An environmentally friendly construction waste processor
By designing a multi-layer garbage screening tray and an environmentally friendly construction waste disposaler with adjustable feed ports, the problems of resource waste and environmental pollution in the existing technology are solved, and efficient multi-layer classification and treatment of construction waste and resource recycling are realized. Improves processing efficiency and convenience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410280015.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-03-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing construction waste treatment technology has problems of resource waste and environmental pollution. Traditional landfill and incineration methods have failed to effectively utilize renewable resources, and the existing sorting equipment lacks an effective classification system, which makes it difficult to achieve resource recycling and utilization.
An environmentally friendly construction waste disposaler is designed, using a multi-layer garbage screening disc and an adjustable feed port expansion plate, combining a pneumatic top support rod and an electronically controlled telescopic rod to realize multi-layer classification and screening of garbage, and can be used to achieve multi-layer classification and screening of garbage. The disassembled vehicle-mounted support connecting frame and side connecting card board ensure the flexibility and stability of the device.
It realizes effective multi-layer classification and treatment of construction waste, reduces resource waste and environmental pollution, improves treatment efficiency and personnel work convenience, and reduces space occupation and transportation costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN117861988B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and more particularly to an environmentally friendly construction waste treatment device. Background Art
[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the development of the construction industry, the amount of construction waste is increasing, which has brought great pressure to the environment and resource management. As for the treatment of construction waste, most of the current methods on the market are to package the construction waste in an integrated manner and then carry out manual sorting, or simply sort the waste and then carry out secondary treatment. The traditional methods of construction waste treatment are mainly landfill and incineration. However, no matter which method is used, there are still some disadvantages in use;
[0003] Traditional landfill and incineration methods fail to effectively utilize renewable resources in construction waste, resulting in a large amount of resource waste and environmental pollution. Landfill will occupy a large amount of land resources and produce leachate to pollute groundwater, while incineration will release a large amount of harmful gases and carcinogens, which will cause a series of environmental problems. Even the existing sorting equipment for construction waste on the market often lacks an effective classification system when it is used, resulting in different types of waste being mixed and processed, making it difficult to achieve effective recycling of resources. This not only wastes renewable resources, but also increases processing costs and environmental pressure;
[0004] The manual screening of construction waste is acceptable if the processing volume is small, but if the waste is excessive, it will consume a lot of labor, be time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the screening intensity is uncontrollable, and the final quality cannot be guaranteed.
[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, we propose an environmentally friendly construction waste disposer. Summary of the invention
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] An environmentally friendly construction waste disposer comprises a device body, a garbage feed port is arranged on the top of the device body, the garbage feed port is adjustable, a feed port expansion plate is arranged on the top of the device body, the feed port expansion plate is a retractable structure, a control push plate is arranged on the side of the feed port expansion plate close to the garbage feed port, the control push plate and the top side of the device body together constitute the garbage feed port, a garbage sieving vibration plate is arranged inside the device body, the garbage sieving vibration plate is arranged in multiple layers, the garbage sieving vibration plate is clamped inside the device body, and side storage limit grooves are arranged on both sides of the garbage sieving vibration plate, and the side storage limit grooves are used to control the deviation of the garbage sieving vibration plate. Rotation limit, the surface of the garbage screen vibration plate is provided with a pneumatic support rod, and the pneumatic support rod is arranged in multiple groups to control the deflection of the garbage screen vibration plate, and a starting air pump is arranged at the bottom of the pneumatic support rod, and a side connecting card plate is arranged on the surface of the device body, and a vehicle-mounted support connecting frame is arranged on the surface of the side connecting card plate, and the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame and the side connecting card plate are detachably connected, and a rotating connecting rod is arranged in the middle of the garbage screen vibration plate, and the rotating connecting rod is arranged in multiple layers and matches the number of settings of the garbage screen vibration plate, and an output shaft seat is arranged at the bottom of the rotating connecting rod, and the output shaft seat and the rotating connecting rod are used to support the rotation of the garbage screen vibration plate;
[0008] Furthermore, the feed inlet expansion plate is a multi-layer sleeve arrangement, and a first electrically-controlled telescopic rod is arranged inside the feed inlet expansion plate, and the maximum extension length of the first electrically-controlled telescopic rod is equal to the maximum extension length of the feed inlet expansion plate, and one end of the first electrically-controlled telescopic rod is supported on one side of the feed inlet expansion plate, and the other end of the first electrically-controlled telescopic rod is plugged and fixed to the inside of the device body, and a connecting force-bearing block is arranged on the inner surface of the device body, and a second supporting card-connecting live shaft is arranged inside the connecting force-bearing block, and the second supporting card-connecting live shaft is specifically movably installed in the inside of the connecting force-bearing block, and a first supporting card-connecting live shaft is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the feed inlet expansion plate, and a force-bearing top support rod is movably sleeved on the surface of the first supporting card-connecting live shaft, and the force-bearing top support rod is a telescopic structure arrangement, and the first supporting card-connecting live shaft and the second supporting card-connecting live shaft are both used for connecting the use of the force-bearing top support rod.
[0009] Furthermore, connecting rotating rods are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame, and the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame is a three-section splicing structure. The bottom inner cavity of the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame is provided with an extrusion elastic force-bearing bin, and the top of the extrusion elastic force-bearing bin is provided with a top support friction extrusion block. The extrusion elastic force-bearing bin is arranged in multiple groups and is penetrated through the bottom inner cavity of the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame. The top support friction extrusion block and the extrusion elastic force-bearing bin penetrate the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame for connection, and an adjusting connecting wedge block is penetrated and connected inside the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame. The cross-sectional shape of the adjusting connecting wedge block is T-shaped, and a limited position embedding bin is provided on the side of the side connecting card close to the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame, and the limited position embedding bin is vertically opened. A support adjustment spring rod is arranged inside the side connecting card. Limiting buckles are provided on both sides of the spring-loading rod, and the limiting buckles are used for positioning the supporting and adjusting spring rod. The surface of the limiting buckle is movably connected with a horizontal shaft hanger, and the surface of the horizontal shaft hanger is provided with an electrically controlled double-headed motor, and the surface of the electrically controlled double-headed motor is penetrated by a plug-in positioning shaft rod, and a positioning plug-in slot is provided on the side of the side connecting card plate close to the limiting buckle, and one end of the plug-in positioning shaft rod close to the side connecting card plate is plugged into the inside of the positioning plug-in slot, and an output shaft block is provided on the surface of the electrically controlled double-headed motor, and a motor electrically controlled shaft rod is provided inside the output shaft block, and a rotating roller is sleeved on the surface of the motor electrically controlled shaft rod, and the output shaft block is used to fix the movement of the plug-in positioning shaft rod, and the surface of the plug-in positioning shaft rod is provided with an adjusting tooth groove, and the adjusting tooth groove is meshingly connected with the rotating roller.
[0010] Furthermore, an output port is provided on the outer side of the garbage screening vibration plate, and the output port array is opened on the outer side of the garbage screening vibration plate, and a first fixed connecting groove is opened at the bottom and top of the garbage screening vibration plate, and the first fixed connecting groove is used for the through-connection of the rotating connecting rod, and the connection between the rotating connecting rod and the garbage screening vibration plate is an I-shaped setting, and a central axis bite fixing block is overlapped at the surface of the garbage screening vibration plate close to the rotating connecting rod, and a top support movable spring group is provided on the top of the central axis bite fixing block, and a lower pressure plate is provided on the top of the top support movable spring group, and the lower pressure plate is used to press and fix the central axis bite fixing block downward, and an electric-controlled extrusion rod is connected to the surface of the lower pressure plate, and the electric-controlled extrusion rod is an electric-controlled setting, and the central axis bite fixing block is divided into two groups and is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the garbage screening vibration plate for fixing the use of the garbage screening vibration plate, and a second top support block is overlapped on the surface of one side of the garbage screening vibration plate close to the device body, and the cross-sectional shape of the second top support block is L-shaped, and a second top support block is opened inside the device body for fixing the second The top support block moves a groove, and the second top support block is used to support the lifting of the garbage screening vibrating plate, and the garbage screening vibrating plate is provided with a first extrusion block on the top of one side of the device body, and the bottom of the first extrusion block is provided with an extrusion port, and the extrusion port is elastically arranged and overlaps the surface of the garbage screening vibrating plate, and a friction extrusion strip is arranged on one side of the extrusion port, and a connecting shaft block is arranged on the top of the friction extrusion strip, and a block limiting slide groove is arranged at the overlap of the first extrusion block and the device body to limit the movement of the first extrusion block, and the garbage screening vibrating plate is provided with a material outlet on one side of the device body, and the friction extrusion strip is elastically arranged, and the surface of the garbage screening vibrating plate is also provided with a second embedded top support groove, and the second embedded top support groove is arranged on the bidirectional surface of the garbage screening vibrating plate, and the output port and the material outlet are combined and overlapped for use, and the surfaces of the electric-controlled extrusion rod and the second top support block are both connected with a second electric-controlled telescopic rod, and the second electric-controlled telescopic rod is used to fix the top support of the first extrusion block and the second top support block.
[0011] Furthermore, solenoid valve groups are provided on both sides of the output port, and the surface of the solenoid valve group is electrically connected to an electromagnetic adsorption positioning block. Electromagnetic adsorption positioning sockets are opened on the upper and lower sides of the material outlet, and the electromagnetic adsorption positioning block and the electromagnetic adsorption positioning socket are magnetically connected. The solenoid valve group is arranged on the rear surface of the electromagnetic adsorption positioning socket, and the solenoid valve group and the electromagnetic adsorption positioning block are arranged in matching manner, and the number matches the number of output ports opened.
[0012] Furthermore, an extrusion rod is arranged on the upper surface of the garbage screening vibration plate, and the extrusion rod is arranged in a cross-shaped structure, and the extrusion rod is detachably arranged, and an elastic plate is arranged on the surface of the extrusion rod, and the elastic plate is detachably connected to the surface of the extrusion rod, and a rotating block is arranged on the surface of the garbage screening vibration plate, and the rotating block is arranged in an elastic structure, and a fixed connecting plate is sleeved on the surface of the rotating block, and the fixed connecting plate is used to fix the rotating block, and a supporting spring ball is arranged inside the rotating block, and the supporting spring ball is used to increase the elasticity of the rotating block, and the surface of the fixed connecting plate is provided with a side A support limit rod, a connecting socket is provided at the bottom of the side support limit rod, the connecting socket is clamped on the surface of the garbage screen vibration plate, the surface of the garbage screen vibration plate is provided with an opening for installing the connecting socket, the surface of the garbage screen vibration plate is provided with a material leakage screen hole, the material leakage screen hole is provided below the rotating block, an electric control valve is provided inside the material leakage screen hole, a valve switch is provided inside the electric control valve, the valve switch is used to control the opening and closing of the electric control valve, detection blocks are provided on both sides of the top of the material leakage screen hole, and the output end of the detection block is electrically connected to the input end of the valve switch.
[0013] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] By setting up structures such as garbage screening vibration plates, the device can effectively screen and separate construction waste during use, and carry out multi-layer classification processing. During use, it can be gradually screened according to different types of garbage, and the multi-layer box operation further enhances the classification effect of the device and ensures the final screening strength of the device.
[0015] By using the device as a box-type vehicle, the device can better meet the production conditions of the construction site, and the use site of the device is more flexible, without the need to fix it, which greatly reduces the space occupied by the device. In addition, it can be transported with the garbage truck during the transportation of construction waste. It is simple to use and saves the working time of the users.
[0016] By setting the garbage screening vibration plate in a controllable tilt, it is ensured that the device can effectively discharge materials during screening, and the garbage screening vibration plate can be disassembled for use. In this case, the device body can adjust its own stratification according to the size of the specific construction waste, which enhances the convenience of using the device.
[0017] And through the adjustment operation of the side connecting card plate and the vehicle-mounted supporting connecting frame, it is ensured that the device body can be fixed at any position on the vehicle flatbed when used in conjunction with the vehicle, which ensures its convenience in carrying and use while ensuring the stability of the device. The controllable discharge setting further ensures the functionality of the device body for carrying and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device body of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a partially enlarged cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the feed port expansion plate and the connecting force-bearing clamp block of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of the bottom portion of the vehicle-mounted support and connecting frame of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional enlarged structural schematic diagram of the connection between the side connection card plate and the vehicle-mounted support connection frame of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional enlarged structural schematic diagram of the position limiting buckle and the side connecting card plate used for internal positioning of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the connection structure of the electric-controlled double-headed motor controlling the plug-in positioning shaft rod of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-section of the garbage screen vibrating plate of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional enlarged structural schematic diagram of the discharge position of the garbage screening vibration plate of the present invention;
[0027] Fig. 9 It is a partial cross-sectional enlarged structural schematic diagram of the connection between the garbage screen vibration plate and the rotating connecting rod of the present invention;
[0028] Fig.10 It is a partial cross-sectional enlarged structural schematic diagram of the overlap between the garbage screening vibrating plate and the inner wall of the device body of the present invention;
[0029] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the upper surface structure of the garbage screening vibration plate of the present invention;
[0030] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged cross-sectional structure of the leakage point of the garbage screen vibration plate of the present invention.
[0031] In the figure:
[0032] 1. Device body; 2. Garbage feed port; 3. Control push plate; 5. Feed port expansion plate; 6. Garbage screen vibration plate; 7. Side connection card plate; 8. Vehicle support connection frame; 9. Air pressure support rod; 10. Start air pump; 11. Rotate connecting rod; 12. Output shaft seat; 13. Side storage limit groove; 14. First electric control telescopic rod; 15. First support clamping live shaft; 16. Force support rod; 17. Second support 1. Connect the movable shaft; 18. Connect the force-bearing block; 19. Extrusion elastic force-bearing bin; 20. Support friction extrusion block; 21. Connect the rotating rod; 22. Adjust the connecting wedge block; 23. Limit the interlocking bin; 24. Support the adjustment spring rod; 25. Limit the buckle; 26. Horizontal shaft hanging; 27. Plug the positioning shaft rod; 28. Electric control double-head motor; 29. Positioning plug-in slot; 30. Output shaft block; 31. Motor electric control shaft rod; 32 , rotating roller; 33, adjusting tooth groove; 34, output port; 35, second interlocking top support groove; 36, first fixed connection groove; 37, material outlet; 38, first extrusion block; 39, second top support block; 40, second electric telescopic rod; 41, block limit slide; 42, connecting shaft block; 43, friction extrusion strip; 44, extrusion port; 45, middle axis bite fixed block; 46, top support active spring group; 47, lower pressure plate; 48, electric control extrusion rod; 49, solenoid valve group; 50, electromagnetic adsorption positioning block; 51, electromagnetic adsorption positioning bayonet; 52, rotating block; 53, extrusion rod; 54, elastic plate; 55, support spring ball; 56, fixed connection plate; 57, side support limit rod; 58, connecting seat; 59, detection block; 60, electric control valve; 61, valve switch; 62, material leakage sieve hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example
[0034] The following is combined with Figure 1-12 The present invention is described in further detail.
[0035] See also Figure 1-12The present invention provides a technical solution: an environmentally friendly construction waste disposer, such as Figure 1-12As shown, it includes a device body 1, a garbage feed port 2 is arranged on the top of the device body 1, and the garbage feed port 2 is adjustable. A feed port expansion plate 5 is arranged on the top of the device body 1, and the feed port expansion plate 5 is a retractable structure. A control push plate 3 is arranged on the side of the feed port expansion plate 5 close to the garbage feed port 2. The control push plate 3 and the top side of the device body 1 together constitute the garbage feed port 2. A garbage sieve vibration plate 6 is arranged inside the device body 1, and the garbage sieve vibration plate 6 is a multi-layer arrangement. The garbage sieve vibration plate 6 is clamped in the inside of the device body 1. Side storage limit grooves 13 are arranged on both sides of the garbage sieve vibration plate 6. The side storage limit grooves 13 are used to limit the deflection of the garbage sieve vibration plate 6. The surface of the garbage sieve vibration plate 6 is provided with a pneumatic top support rod 9 , the pneumatic support rod 9 is arranged in multiple groups to control the deflection of the garbage screen vibration plate 6. A starting air pump 10 is arranged at the bottom of the pneumatic support rod 9. The surface of the device body 1 is provided with a side connecting card plate 7. The surface of the side connecting card plate 7 is provided with a vehicle-mounted support connecting frame 8. The vehicle-mounted support connecting frame 8 and the side connecting card plate 7 are detachably connected. A rotating connecting rod 11 is arranged in the middle of the garbage screen vibration plate 6. The rotating connecting rod 11 is arranged in multiple layers and matches the number of settings of the garbage screen vibration plate 6. An output shaft seat 12 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating connecting rod 11. The output shaft seat 12 and the rotating connecting rod 11 are used to support the rotation of the garbage screen vibration plate 6; when in use, a dual-use setting can be performed, that is, a vehicle-mounted setting, and two pre-buried settings placed in situ In the setting method, it can be seen that the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame 8 and the side connecting card plate 7 can be disassembled, and after disassembly, the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame 8 and the side connecting card plate 7 are separated. At this time, the device body 1 can be directly pre-buried, or placed on the ground for users to dispose of garbage. If it is mounted on a vehicle, the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame 8 can be installed on a vehicle as a mounting bracket, such as a forklift, a flatbed truck, etc., to ensure that the device body 1 is stable in use, and can also be used in conjunction with the vehicle, especially in the process of vehicle carrying garbage, it can follow the vehicle for on-board transportation, thereby effectively saving the process time of garbage classification, saving the use and transportation time cost of the device, and according to the non-dumping For similar garbage, such as large pieces of garbage or special-shaped garbage, we need to adjust the opening of the garbage feed port 2. We can adjust the feed port expansion plate 5 so that it drives the control push plate 3 to move to the side away from the garbage feed port 2, thereby achieving the purpose of expanding its opening, and can reduce the dust pollution generated by the garbage inside the device body 1 as much as possible, avoiding the problem that the device body 1 is prone to generate a large amount of dust and cause environmental pollution when screening the internal garbage through the garbage screening vibration plate 6. Since the garbage screening vibration plate 6 is set with multiple levels of separation, the garbage screening vibration plate 6 has a better effect of screening construction waste when screening the garbage, and also promotes the classification effect of construction waste;An output port 34 is provided on the outer side of the garbage sieve vibration plate 6, and an array of output ports 34 is provided on the outer side of the garbage sieve vibration plate 6. A first fixed connection groove 36 is provided on the bottom and the top of the garbage sieve vibration plate 6. The first fixed connection groove 36 is used for penetrating connection with the rotating connecting rod 11. The connection between the rotating connecting rod 11 and the garbage sieve vibration plate 6 is an I-shaped setting. A central axis bite fixing block 45 is overlapped on the surface of the garbage sieve vibration plate 6 close to the rotating connecting rod 11. A top support active spring group 46 is provided on the top of the central axis bite fixing block 45. The top support active spring group 46 is provided on the top support active spring group 46. The top of the garbage sieve vibration plate 6 is provided with a lower pressure plate 47, which is used to press down and fix the central axis bite fixing block 45. The surface of the lower pressure plate 47 is connected with an electric control extrusion rod 48, which is an electric control setting. The central axis bite fixing block 45 is divided into two groups and is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the garbage sieve vibration plate 6 for fixing the garbage sieve vibration plate 6. The second top support block 39 is overlapped on the surface of one side of the garbage sieve vibration plate 6 close to the device body 1. The cross-sectional shape of the second top support block 39 is L-shaped. The inside of the device body 1 is provided with a second top support block 39 for moving The second top support block 39 is used to support the lifting of the garbage screen vibration plate 6. The top of the garbage screen vibration plate 6 close to the device body 1 is provided with a first extrusion block 38. The bottom of the first extrusion block 38 is provided with an extrusion port 44. The extrusion port 44 is elastically arranged and overlaps with the surface of the garbage screen vibration plate 6. A friction extrusion strip 43 is arranged on one side of the extrusion port 44. A connecting shaft block 42 is arranged on the top of the friction extrusion strip 43. A block limiting slide groove 41 is arranged at the overlap of the first extrusion block 38 and the device body 1 to limit the first extrusion block. 38 is limited in movement, a material outlet 37 is provided on one side of the garbage screen vibration plate 6 close to the device body 1, the friction extrusion strip 43 is elastically arranged, a second interlocking top support groove 35 is also provided on the surface of the garbage screen vibration plate 6, the second interlocking top support groove 35 is arranged on the bidirectional surface of the garbage screen vibration plate 6, the output port 34 and the material outlet 37 are combined and overlapped for use, the surfaces of the electric-controlled extrusion rod 48 and the second top support block 39 are both connected with a second electric-controlled telescopic rod 40, and the second electric-controlled telescopic rod 40 is used to fix the top support of the first extrusion block 38 and the second top support block 39;
[0036] In this embodiment: the above mainly explains the connection between the garbage sifting plate 6 inside the device body 1 and the rotating connecting rod 11 and the pneumatic support rod 9. When in use, first, when placing garbage inside the device body 1, the garbage sifting plate 6 is rotated by starting the rotating connecting rod 11, and when the rotating connecting rod 11 is rotated, the rotating connecting rod 11 will penetrate the first fixed connecting groove 36 to move all the garbage sifting plates 6 inside the device body 1, and start to centrifuge the materials inside the device body 1. At this time, we can find that the materials inside the device body 1 are in a gradually separated state under the centrifugal rotation of the garbage sifting plate 6. When the garbage sifting plate 6 is rotating, its second engaging support groove 35 The pneumatic support rod 9 will be fixed under the limit of the position to prevent it from being dislocated when rotating. When it is necessary to stop it and discharge the garbage on the surface of the garbage sieve vibration plate 6 layer by layer, the pneumatic support rod 9 is started to make the pneumatic support rod 9 start to lift, and when the garbage sieve vibration plate 6 rotates gradually, the output port 34 opened on the surface of the garbage sieve vibration plate 6 will gradually align with the material outlet 37. At this time, the garbage sieve vibration plate 6 has been prepared to dump the surface material, and then the pneumatic support rod 9 is lifted, and the lifting of the pneumatic support rod 9 is unilateral. When the pneumatic support rod 9 is lifted on one side, the garbage sieve vibration plate 6 will be tilted. During the tilting process of the garbage sieve vibration plate 6, the second support card can be effectively The block 39 is pressed down, and during the pressing process, the first squeezing block 38 will also be lifted. Thereafter, after the air pressure support rod 9 is started, the second electrically-controlled telescopic rod 40 connected to the first squeezing block 38 will be pulled upward, and the first squeezing block 38 cooperates with the second support block 39 to expand the opening on the dumping side of the garbage sieve vibration plate 6, effectively ensuring that the surface material of the garbage sieve vibration plate 6 can be dumped, and under the action of the friction squeezing strip 43, the sealing of one side of the device body 1 during use can be effectively guaranteed. The friction squeezing strip 43 is pulled by the first squeezing block 38 and cooperates with the squeezing port 44 to press down one side of the garbage sieve vibration plate 6, thereby ensuring that the device body 1 will not affect the garbage sieve vibration plate 6 during use. Rotation, while also ensuring the sealing effect on both sides, the friction extrusion strip 43 is made of wear-resistant material, the device body 1 is provided with a groove for the movement of the central axis bite fixing block 45 at the position where the central axis bite fixing block 45 is installed, and the garbage screen vibration plate 6 begins to tilt under the support, and in the process of tilting, the garbage screen vibration plate 6 will begin to support the central axis bite fixing block 45, so that the central axis bite fixing block 45 that fixes the garbage screen vibration plate 6 at one end will begin to tilt, thereby compressing the support active spring group 46, and at this time, one of the two electrically controlled extrusion rods 48 at the top will be shortened according to the deflection direction of the garbage screen vibration plate 6, so that it can meet the use deviation of the garbage screen vibration plate 6, thereby ensuring that the garbage screen vibration plate 6 can be used for normal deflection.
[0037] like Figure 1-12 As shown, the feed inlet expansion plate 5 is a multi-layer sleeve arrangement, and a first electrically-controlled telescopic rod 14 is arranged inside the feed inlet expansion plate 5. The maximum extension length of the first electrically-controlled telescopic rod 14 is equal to the maximum extension length of the feed inlet expansion plate 5. One end of the first electrically-controlled telescopic rod 14 is supported on one side of the feed inlet expansion plate 5, and the other end of the first electrically-controlled telescopic rod 14 is plugged and fixed to the inside of the device body 1. A connecting force-bearing block 18 is arranged on the inner surface of the device body 1, and a second supporting clamping shaft 17 is arranged inside the connecting force-bearing block 18. The second supporting clamping shaft 17 is specifically movably installed inside the connecting force-bearing block 18. A first supporting clamping shaft 15 is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the feed inlet expansion plate 5, and a force-bearing top support rod 16 is movably sleeved on the surface of the first supporting clamping shaft 15. The force-bearing top support rod 16 is a telescopic structure arrangement, and the first supporting clamping shaft 15 and the second supporting clamping shaft 17 are both used for connecting the use of the force-bearing top support rod 16;
[0038] In this embodiment, when the opening of the garbage feed port 2 needs to be adjusted, the control push plate 3 itself is manually pulled, but due to the existence of the first electrically-controlled telescopic rod 14, the first electrically-controlled telescopic rod 14 is electrically controlled, so when it is used on a vehicle, the first electrically-controlled telescopic rod 14 can also be directly controlled, so that the first electrically-controlled telescopic rod 14 can directly adjust the length of the feed port expansion plate 5 during use, thereby ensuring that the user can adjust the garbage feed port 2 even when the device is used on a vehicle, and then The use effect of the device is guaranteed. When the control push plate 3 is in the process of large-area pulling, the closer the feed port expansion plate 5 is to the garbage feed port 2, the more its own weight is pressed on the structure of the first electric telescopic rod 14 itself. Therefore, we add the first supporting card-connected live shaft 15, the load-bearing top support rod 16, the second supporting card-connected live shaft 17 and other structures, so that the device can effectively share the weight of the control push plate 3 during use, thereby ensuring the firmness and stability of the device and extending the service life of the device.
[0039] like Figure 1-12As shown, connecting rotating rods 21 are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame 8, the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame 8 is a three-section splicing structure, the bottom inner cavity of the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame 8 is provided with an extrusion elastic force-bearing bin 19, and the top of the extrusion elastic force-bearing bin 19 is provided with a top support friction extrusion block 20, the extrusion elastic force-bearing bin 19 is provided in multiple groups, and is penetrated in the bottom inner cavity of the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame 8, the top support friction extrusion block 20 and the extrusion elastic force-bearing bin 19 penetrate the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame 8 for connection, the inside of the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame 8 is penetrated and connected with an adjusting connecting wedge block 22, the cross-sectional shape of the adjusting connecting wedge block 22 is T-shaped, a side connecting card plate 7 is close to the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame 8. A limited interlocking bin 23 is provided, and the limited interlocking bin 23 is vertically opened, and a support adjustment spring rod 24 is provided inside the side connecting card plate 7, and the support adjustment spring rod 24 is provided on both sides. A limit buckle 25 is used to position the support and adjustment spring rod 24. A horizontal shaft hanger 26 is movably connected to the surface of the limit buckle 25. An electric-controlled double-headed motor 28 is provided on the surface of the horizontal shaft hanger 26. A plug-in positioning shaft rod 27 is connected to the surface of the electric-controlled double-headed motor 28. A positioning plug-in slot 29 is provided on the side of the side connecting card plate 7 close to the limit buckle 25. One end of the plug-in positioning shaft rod 27 close to the side connecting card plate 7 is plugged into the inside of the positioning plug-in slot 29. An output shaft block 30 is provided on the surface of the electric-controlled double-headed motor 28. A motor electric-controlled shaft rod 31 is provided inside the output shaft block 30. A rotating roller 32 is sleeved on the surface of the motor electric-controlled shaft rod 31. The output shaft block 30 is used to fix the movement of the plug-in positioning shaft rod 27. An adjusting tooth groove 33 is provided on the surface of the plug-in positioning shaft rod 27. The adjusting tooth groove 33 is meshed and connected with the rotating roller 32.
[0040] In this embodiment, when the device body 1 needs to cooperate with a garbage truck or other vehicles with accommodating capacity, let us take a forklift as an example. At the front end of a conventional forklift, we can find that when the device is connected to the front end of the forklift for use, it can be effectively connected and fixed, so that the device can be convenient for carrying and moving. The specific operation is as follows. When in use, the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame 8 can clamp the front end of the forklift in cooperation with the device body 1. At this time, the device can be fixed to the forklift in the clamping of the side connecting card plate 7 and the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame 8. It should be noted that when the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame 8 and the bottom of the device body 1 are clamped, the top support friction extrusion block 20 will squeeze the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame 8 and the device body The bottom space of the body 1 is supported, and the space gap between them can be clamped during the compression process. At the same time, the space height between the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame 8 and the device body 1 can be adjusted again in conjunction with the connecting rotating rod 21. When the adjusting connecting wedge block 22 drives the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame 8 to enter the limiting interlocking compartment 23 inside the side connecting card plate 7, the adjusting connecting wedge block 22 can move inside the side connecting card plate 7 under the limit of the limiting interlocking compartment 23. After we have adjusted the space distance between the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame 8 and the bottom of the device body 1, in order to prevent the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame 8 from resetting and other unstable factors during use, we can start the electronically controlled double-headed motor 28. The electric double-headed motor 28 drives the plug-in positioning shaft 27 to be inserted into the position of the positioning plug-in slot 29 on one side of the side connecting card plate 7, and the electric double-headed motor 28 is remotely signaled and electrically controlled. During the starting process, the electric double-headed motor 28 can drive the motor electric control shaft 31 inside the output shaft block 30 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating roller 32 to rotate with it when the motor electric control shaft 31 rotates, and then the rotating roller 32 will engage the adjusting tooth groove 33 to rotate, thereby controlling the movement of the plug-in positioning shaft 27, so that the limit buckle 25 can effectively control the support adjustment spring rod 24 in the final state, thereby clamping it, so that the inside of the side connecting card plate 7 can engage the adjusting connecting wedge block. 22, thereby fixing the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame 8, and then adjusting the bottom space of the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame 8 and the device body 1, so as to ensure the effective use of the device, ensure the stability of the device when it is moved and fixed in cooperation with the vehicle, and facilitate the multi-purpose effect of the device. The device can also be used without the side connecting card plate 7 and the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame 8. At this time, the device body 1 directly contacts the ground. It can be seen that we can directly feed the construction waste into the interior of the device body 1 through the garbage feed port 2, and then discharge it after separation by the device body 1. In the process of use, the air pressure top support rod 9 can also effectively knock and strike the garbage screen vibration plate 6, so that the garbage screen vibration plate 6 can vibrate.Thereby, the materials on its surface are screened layer by layer, thus achieving the screening effect.
[0041] like Figure 1-12 As shown, solenoid valve groups 49 are provided on both sides of the output port 34, and the surface of the solenoid valve group 49 is electrically connected to an electromagnetic adsorption positioning block 50, and electromagnetic adsorption positioning bayonet 51 is opened on the upper and lower sides of the material outlet 37, and the electromagnetic adsorption positioning block 50 and the electromagnetic adsorption positioning bayonet 51 are magnetically connected, and the solenoid valve group 49 is arranged on the rear surface of the electromagnetic adsorption positioning bayonet 51, and the solenoid valve group 49 and the electromagnetic adsorption positioning block 50 are matched, and the number matches the number of the output ports 34 opened;
[0042] In this embodiment, when we stop the rotation of the garbage screen vibration plate 6, the rotating connecting rod 11 stops starting, and the electromagnetic adsorption positioning block 50 starts starting. In this case, the electromagnetic adsorption positioning block 50 can effectively pull the electromagnetic adsorption positioning bayonet 51, so that the garbage screen vibration plate 6 can be stopped during the process of stopping rotation, so that its position begins to be aligned, thereby ensuring the use effect of the device and avoiding the device from being quickly aligned when discharging, thereby ensuring the fixing effect of the device, so that it can be discharged and used, and then, the garbage screen vibration plate 6 is tilted at an angle so that it can be used.
[0043] like Figure 1-12 As shown, the upper surface of the garbage screen vibration plate 6 is provided with an extrusion rod 53, which is a cross-shaped structure, and the extrusion rod 53 is detachable. The surface of the extrusion rod 53 is provided with an elastic plate 54, and the elastic plate 54 is detachably connected to the surface of the extrusion rod 53. The surface of the garbage screen vibration plate 6 is provided with a rotating block 52, and the rotating block 52 is an elastic structure. The surface of the rotating block 52 is sleeved with a fixed connecting plate 56, and the fixed connecting plate 56 is used to fix the rotating block 52. The interior of the rotating block 52 is provided with a supporting spring ball 55, and the supporting spring ball 55 is used to increase the elasticity of the rotating block 52. The surface of the fixed connecting plate 56 is provided with a lateral support limit The bottom of the side support limit rod 57 is provided with a connecting card seat 58, and the connecting card seat 58 is connected to the surface of the garbage screen vibration plate 6. The surface of the garbage screen vibration plate 6 is provided with an opening for installing the connecting card seat 58. The surface of the garbage screen vibration plate 6 is provided with a material leakage screen hole 62, and the material leakage screen hole 62 is provided below the rotating block 52. The material leakage screen hole 62 is provided with an electric control valve 60, and the electric control valve 60 is provided with a valve switch 61. The valve switch 61 is used to control the opening and closing of the electric control valve 60. The top two sides of the material leakage screen hole 62 are provided with detection blocks 59, and the output end of the detection block 59 is electrically connected to the input end of the valve switch 61;
[0044] In this embodiment, when the elastic beating plate 54 is in a circular ring structure, a slot is also provided at the corresponding output port 34 for supplying the material on the surface of the garbage screen vibration plate 6 to flow out. When the garbage screen vibration plate 6 is rotating, the material will vibrate through the elastic beating plate 54, and when the garbage screen vibration plate 6 is rotating and changing direction, the rotating beating block 52 can rely on the inertia of the garbage screen vibration plate 6, and under the action of the fixed connecting plate 56 and the side support limit rod 57, it can move the surrounding materials, thereby expanding the overall screening effect of the device, and the valve switch 61 is identified and operated through the detection block 59. During the screening process, whenever the material garbage enters the top of the material leakage screen hole 62, the detection block 59 will identify it, so that the device can effectively start the valve switch 61, and the valve switch 61 will be during the startup process. The electric control valve 60 is opened. At this time, the material leakage screen hole 62 is in a through state and is no longer closed, so that the top material of the material leakage screen hole 62 can fall into the garbage screening plate 6 of the next layer for sealing. In this process, how to set the detection block 59 is a crucial issue. The detection block 59 is a detection component structure. According to the placed garbage, we can place it layer by layer. For example, magnetic detection components and chemical detection components are placed in the top garbage screening plate 6, and then they are isolated from half of the construction waste, and then they are screened layer by layer downwards, thereby effectively ensuring the use and screening efficiency of the device body 1. Therefore, during the use process, we only need to allocate different detection elements to the detection block 59, which can effectively ensure the use and screening of the device, and combined with the above-mentioned structure of the garbage screening plate 6, a complete use effect can be achieved.
[0045] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0046] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly construction waste disposer, characterized in that: include: The device body (1) is provided with a garbage feed inlet (2) at the top of the device body (1), and the garbage feed inlet (2) is adjustable. The device body (1) is provided with a feed inlet expansion plate (5) at the top, and the feed inlet expansion plate (5) is a retractable structure. A control push plate (3) is provided on the side of the feed inlet expansion plate (5) close to the garbage feed inlet (2). The control push plate (3) and the top side of the device body (1) together form the garbage feed inlet (2). The device body (1) is provided with a garbage sieve vibration plate (6) inside, and the garbage sieve vibration plate (6) is a multi-layer arrangement. The garbage sieve vibration plate (6) is clamped inside the device body (1). Side storage limit grooves (13) are provided on both sides of the garbage sieve vibration plate (6). The garbage sieve vibration plate (6) A pneumatic support rod (9) is arranged on the surface, the pneumatic support rod (9) is arranged in multiple groups, a starting air pump (10) is arranged at the bottom of the pneumatic support rod (9), a side connecting card plate (7) is arranged on the surface of the device body (1), a vehicle-mounted support connecting frame (8) is arranged on the surface of the side connecting card plate (7), the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame (8) and the side connecting card plate (7) are detachably connected, a rotating connecting rod (11) is arranged in the middle of the garbage screening vibration plate (6), the rotating connecting rod (11) is arranged in multiple layers and matches the number of the garbage screening vibration plate (6), an output shaft seat (12) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating connecting rod (11), the output shaft seat (12) and the rotating connecting rod (11) are used to support the rotation of the garbage screening vibration plate (6); An output port (34) is arranged on the outside of the garbage sieve vibration plate (6). An array of the output ports (34) is arranged on the outside of the garbage sieve vibration plate (6). A first fixed connection groove (36) is arranged on the bottom and top of the garbage sieve vibration plate (6). The connection between the rotating connecting rod (11) and the garbage sieve vibration plate (6) is arranged in an I-shaped manner. A central axis bite fixing block (45) is overlapped on the surface of the garbage sieve vibration plate (6) close to the rotating connecting rod (11). A top support movable spring group (46) is arranged on the top of the top support movable spring group (46). A lower pressing plate (47), the lower pressing plate (47) is used to press down and fix the central axis bite fixing block (45), the surface of the lower pressing plate (47) is connected to an electric control extrusion rod (48), the electric control extrusion rod (48) is electrically controlled, the central axis bite fixing block (45) is in two groups and is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the garbage sieve vibration plate (6), the surface of the garbage sieve vibration plate (6) close to the device body (1) is overlapped with a second top support block (39), the cross-sectional shape of the second top support block (39) is L-shaped, and the inside of the device body (1) is provided with a groove for moving the second top support block (39) A first extrusion block (38) is arranged at the top of the garbage screening vibration plate (6) close to the device body (1), an extrusion port (44) is arranged at the bottom of the first extrusion block (38), the extrusion port (44) is elastically arranged and overlaps the surface of the garbage screening vibration plate (6), a friction extrusion strip (43) is arranged on one side of the extrusion port (44), a connecting shaft block (42) is arranged at the top of the friction extrusion strip (43), a block limiting slide groove (41) is arranged at the overlap between the first extrusion block (38) and the device body (1), and the garbage screening vibration plate (6) close to the device body A material outlet (37) is provided on one side of (1), the friction extrusion strip (43) is elastically arranged, a second interlocking top support groove (35) is provided on the surface of the garbage sieve vibration plate (6), the second interlocking top support groove (35) is provided on the bidirectional surface of the garbage sieve vibration plate (6), the output port (34) and the material outlet (37) are combined and overlapped for use, the surfaces of the electric-controlled extrusion rod (48) and the second top support block (39) are both connected with a second electric-controlled telescopic rod (40), the second electric-controlled telescopic rod (40) is used to fix the top support of the first extrusion block (38) and the second top support block (39); The surface of the garbage sieve vibration plate (6) is provided with a rotating block (52), and the surface of the garbage sieve vibration plate (6) is provided with a material leakage screen hole (62), and the material leakage screen hole (62) is provided below the rotating block (52). An electric control valve (60) is provided inside the material leakage screen hole (62), and a valve switch (61) is provided inside the electric control valve (60), and the valve switch (61) is used to control the opening and closing of the electric control valve (60). Detection blocks (59) are provided on both sides of the top of the material leakage screen hole (62), and the output end of the detection block (59) is electrically connected to the input end of the valve switch (61).
2. An environmentally friendly construction waste disposer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed inlet expansion plate (5) is a multi-layer sleeve arrangement. A first electrically controlled telescopic rod (14) is arranged inside the feed inlet expansion plate (5). The maximum extension length of the first electrically controlled telescopic rod (14) is equal to the maximum extension length of the feed inlet expansion plate (5). One end of the first electrically controlled telescopic rod (14) is supported on one side of the feed inlet expansion plate (5). The other end of the first electrically controlled telescopic rod (14) is plugged and fixed to the inside of the device body (1). A connecting force-bearing block (18) is arranged on the inner surface of the device body (1). A second supporting clamping shaft (17) is arranged inside the connecting force-bearing block (18). The second supporting clamping shaft (17) is specifically movably mounted in the inside of the connecting force-bearing block (18). A first supporting clamping shaft (15) is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the feed inlet expansion plate (5). A force-bearing top support rod (16) is movably sleeved on the surface of the first supporting clamping shaft (15). The force-bearing top support rod (16) is a telescopic structure arrangement.
3. The environmentally friendly construction waste disposer according to claim 2, characterized in that: Connecting rotating rods (21) are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame (8); the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame (8) is a three-section splicing structure; the bottom inner cavity of the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame (8) is provided with an extrusion elastic force-bearing bin (19); the top of the extrusion elastic force-bearing bin (19) is provided with a top support friction extrusion block (20); the extrusion elastic force-bearing bin (19) is arranged in multiple groups and is arranged throughout the bottom inner cavity of the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame (8); the top support friction extrusion block (20) and the extrusion elastic force-bearing bin (19) are arranged in a plurality of groups and are arranged throughout the bottom inner cavity of the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame (8); The vehicle-mounted support connecting frame (8) is connected thereto; an adjusting connecting wedge (22) is connected thereto inside the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame (8); the cross-sectional shape of the adjusting connecting wedge (22) is T-shaped; a limited position fitting compartment (23) is provided on a side of the side connecting card plate (7) close to the vehicle-mounted support connecting frame (8); the limited position fitting compartment (23) is provided vertically; a supporting adjusting spring rod (24) is provided inside the side connecting card plate (7); and limited position buckles (25) are provided on both sides of the supporting adjusting spring rod (24).
4. The environmentally friendly construction waste disposer according to claim 3 is characterized by: Solenoid valve groups (49) are provided on both sides of the output port (34); the surface of the solenoid valve group (49) is electrically connected to an electromagnetic adsorption positioning block (50); electromagnetic adsorption positioning bayonet holes (51) are provided on the upper and lower sides of the material outlet (37); the electromagnetic adsorption positioning block (50) and the electromagnetic adsorption positioning bayonet hole (51) are magnetically connected; the solenoid valve group (49) is provided on the rear surface of the electromagnetic adsorption positioning bayonet hole (51); the solenoid valve group (49) and the electromagnetic adsorption positioning block (50) are provided in a matching manner, and the number of the solenoid valve groups (49) and the electromagnetic adsorption positioning blocks (50) matches the number of the output ports (34) provided.
5. The environmentally friendly construction waste disposer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the trash screening vibration plate (6) is provided with an extrusion rod (53), the extrusion rod (53) is a cross-shaped structure, the extrusion rod (53) is detachably provided, the surface of the extrusion rod (53) is provided with an elastic plate (54), the elastic plate (54) is detachably connected to the surface of the extrusion rod (53), the rotating block (52) is an elastic structure, the surface of the rotating block (52) is sleeved with a fixed connecting plate (56), the fixed connecting plate (56) is used to fix the rotating block (52), and a supporting spring ball (55) is provided inside the rotating block (52).
6. The environmentally friendly construction waste disposer according to claim 5, characterized in that: A lateral support limit rod (57) is provided on the surface of the fixed connection plate (56), a connection clamping seat (58) is provided at the bottom of the lateral support limit rod (57), the connection clamping seat (58) is clamped on the surface of the garbage sieve vibration plate (6), and an opening for installing the connection clamping seat (58) is provided on the surface of the garbage sieve vibration plate (6).
7. An environmentally friendly construction waste disposer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the limit buckle (25) is movably connected to a horizontal shaft hanger (26), the surface of the horizontal shaft hanger (26) is provided with an electric-controlled double-headed motor (28), the surface of the electric-controlled double-headed motor (28) is penetrated by a plug-in positioning shaft rod (27), a side of the side connecting card plate (7) close to the limit buckle (25) is provided with a positioning plug-in card slot (29), and one end of the plug-in positioning shaft rod (27) close to the side connecting card plate (7) is plugged into the inner side of the positioning plug-in card slot (29). The surface of the electrically controlled double-headed motor (28) is provided with an output shaft block (30), the interior of the output shaft block (30) is provided with a motor electrically controlled shaft rod (31), the surface of the motor electrically controlled shaft rod (31) is sleeved with a rotating roller (32), the output shaft block (30) is used to fix the movement of the plug-in positioning shaft rod (27), the surface of the plug-in positioning shaft rod (27) is provided with an adjusting tooth groove (33), and the adjusting tooth groove (33) and the rotating roller (32) are meshingly connected.
