Method for establishing optimal boundary of open-pit mine and formulating mining plan

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a method for establishing an optimal boundary of an open-pit mine and formulating a mining plan, including: obtaining geological exploration data, and establishing a three-dimensional model and a pit model; performing a single stripping and mining simulation operation on the pit, and calculating the stripping ratio; in response to the stripping ratio being greater than the limit stripping ratio, adjusting the shape of the mining slope until the stripping ratio is less than or equal to the limit stripping ratio, and continuing the next stripping and mining simulation operation; until the termination condition is reached, outputting the optimal boundary of the pit. By establishing a three-dimensional model and a pit model of the target open-pit mine, and performing stripping and mining simulation, and by setting the limit stripping ratio, the optimal boundary of the pit under the limit stripping ratio can be determined quickly and accurately. Compared with the prior art method of determining the optimal boundary through a limited number of schemes, this technology realizes a method for theoretically obtaining the optimal boundary of an open-pit mine, and through the corresponding optimization algorithm, the feasibility of this technology is realized, greatly improving the actual economic benefits of open-pit mining.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of mineral mining, and particularly to a method for establishing an optimal boundary of an open-pit mine and formulating a mining plan. Background Art

[0002] The main purpose of open-pit mine design is to find an open-pit mining boundary with a relatively low stripping ratio, achieving the goals of small investment, quick results, and relatively good initial benefits. There are many existing optimization methods, but most of them have poor effects, the results are relatively vague, or the calculation amount is huge, lacking practicality and being unable to be realized. Therefore, at present, the optimization of open-pit mine boundaries is mostly manual work, making several or dozens of plans, and selecting a relatively good plan from the made plans. The result is a large amount of work, long working hours, low automation, and low credibility of the results, causing great waste in actual work. Due to the huge stripping amount in open-pit mining production, if there is a little difference in the stripping ratio of the open-pit mine, it will cause losses of billions or even tens of billions of yuan in actual production. Therefore, boundary optimization is a key technology in open-pit mining technology. The realization of the optimal mining boundary search method will change the design process of open-pit mining, improve the economic benefits of open-pit mining, and make great contributions to all mankind.

[0003] Due to the complex formation of open-pit mines, with structures such as monoclines, synclines, and anticlines, and even a large number of faults distributed in the strata, the slope angles of different side slopes are different, the surface shapes are high and low, the strengths of different strata are different, the ore grades of different parts are different, and the mining costs vary greatly. The possible open-pit mine boundaries vary widely. To ensure the accuracy of boundary search, the formation of each side of the open-pit mine must be reconstructed into a curved surface based on the actual bench parameters, and simple curved surfaces and planes cannot be used to replace it. Due to the increase in mineral prices, the stripping ratio of the open-pit mine boundary is also increasing. Any simplification of the mining boundary may lead to too large a deviation in the results. And generating a complex actual bench curved surface has a very large amount of calculation, not to mention the even larger calculation amount and calculation time of the ore volume and rock volume in the subsequent calculations, resulting in a very long calculation amount and calculation time, making the present invention lack practicality. Therefore, a large number of algorithm improvements are needed to obtain credible results within an acceptable time, providing a reliable basis for open-pit mine design and production.

[0004] Due to the extremely large calculation amount of this technology, without optimizing the calculation method, this technology lacks practicality. The calculation of this technology is divided into three parts, namely:

[0005] 1. Generating a boundary model of the mined ore body;

[0006] 2. Generating a triangular mesh of the boundary model of the mined ore body;

[0007] 3. Calculating the ore and rock volumes within the mining boundary.

[0008] The computational workload of these three parts is extremely large. Each link consumes a large amount of time and computational resources, resulting in a relatively high cost. Summary of the Invention

[0009] The present disclosure aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to a certain extent.

[0010] To this end, one object of the present disclosure is to propose a method for establishing the optimal boundary of an open-pit mine.

[0011] The second object of the present disclosure is to propose a device for establishing the optimal boundary of an open-pit mine.

[0012] The third object of the present disclosure is to propose an electronic device.

[0013] The fourth object of the present disclosure is to propose a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.

[0014] The fifth object of the present disclosure is to propose a computer program product.

[0015] To achieve the above object, a first aspect embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a method for establishing the optimal boundary of an open-pit mine, including: obtaining geological exploration data of a target open-pit mine, and establishing a three-dimensional model and a pit model of the target open-pit mine based on the geological exploration data, wherein the stripping ratio of the pit in the pit model is less than the limit stripping ratio; performing a single stripping simulation operation on the pit, and calculating the stripping ratio of the mined materials generated in the current stripping simulation operation; in response to the stripping ratio being greater than the limit stripping ratio, adjusting the shape of the mining slope of the stripping in the current stripping simulation operation until the stripping ratio of the adjusted current stripping operation is less than or equal to the limit stripping ratio, and then continuing with the next stripping simulation operation; repeating the above steps of performing a single stripping simulation on the pit, calculating the stripping ratio of the current stripping simulation and its subsequent steps until a termination condition is reached, and outputting the optimal boundary of the pit.

[0016] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the termination condition is that the stripping ratio of a single stripping simulation operation is greater than the limit stripping ratio, and after adjusting the current stripping simulation operation until a preset moving step size, the corresponding stripping ratios are all greater than the limit stripping ratio.

[0017] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, adjusting the shape of the mining slope of the stripping in the stripping simulation operation includes: restoring the pit to the state before the current stripping simulation operation, randomly or according to preset constraint conditions generating candidate shapes of the mining slope; performing a stripping simulation operation according to the candidate shapes of the mining slope.

[0018] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, adjusting the shape of the mining slope of the stripping simulation operation includes: restoring the open-pit to the state before the current stripping simulation operation, and optimizing the shape of the mining slope of the current time through an optimization function to obtain an optimized mining slope shape; performing a stripping simulation operation according to the candidate mining slope shape.

[0019] To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the second aspect of the present disclosure provides a method for formulating an open-pit mining plan, including: obtaining the optimal boundary of the open-pit of the target open-pit mine, where the optimal boundary of the open-pit is obtained by the method for establishing the optimal boundary of the open-pit mine as described in the embodiment of the first aspect; formulating an open-pit mining plan based on the optimal boundary.

[0020] To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the third aspect of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for establishing the optimal boundary of an open-pit mine, including: an acquisition module, configured to acquire geological exploration data of the target open-pit mine, and establish a three-dimensional model and an open-pit model of the target open-pit mine based on the geological exploration data, where the stripping ratio of the open-pit of the open-pit model is less than the limit stripping ratio; a stripping module, configured to perform a single stripping simulation operation on the open-pit and calculate the stripping ratio of the mined materials generated by the current stripping simulation operation; an adjustment module, configured to, in response to the stripping ratio being greater than the limit stripping ratio, adjust the shape of the mining slope of the stripping of the current stripping simulation operation until the stripping ratio of the adjusted current stripping operation is less than or equal to the limit stripping ratio, and continue to perform the next stripping simulation operation; an output module, configured to repeat the above steps of performing a single stripping simulation on the open-pit, calculating the stripping ratio of the current stripping simulation and its subsequent steps until the termination condition is reached, and output the optimal boundary of the open-pit.

[0021] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the adjustment module is further configured to: restore the open-pit to the state before the current stripping simulation operation, randomly or generate a candidate mining slope shape according to a preset constraint condition; perform a stripping simulation operation according to the candidate mining slope shape.

[0022] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the adjustment module is further configured to: restore the open-pit to the state before the current stripping simulation operation, and optimize the shape of the mining slope of the current time through an optimization function to obtain an optimized mining slope shape; perform a stripping simulation operation according to the candidate mining slope shape.

[0023] To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for formulating an open-pit mining plan, including: a receiving module, configured to obtain the optimal boundary of the open-pit of the target open-pit mine, where the optimal boundary of the open-pit is obtained by the method for establishing the optimal boundary of the open-pit mine as described in the embodiment of the first aspect; a formulating module, configured to formulate the optimal boundary of the open-pit.

[0024] To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, including: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein, the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to implement the method for establishing the optimal boundary of an open-pit mine as described in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure.

[0025] To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present disclosure provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, wherein the computer instructions are used to implement the method for establishing the optimal boundary of an open-pit mine as described in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure.

[0026] To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the seventh aspect of the present disclosure provides a computer program product, including a computer program, where the computer program is used to implement the method for establishing the optimal boundary of an open-pit mine as described in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present disclosure when executed by a processor.

[0027] By establishing a three-dimensional model and a pit model of the target open-pit mine, and performing stripping simulation, by setting the limit stripping ratio, the optimal boundary of the pit under the limit stripping ratio can be determined quickly and accurately. Compared with the prior art method of determining the optimal boundary through a limited number of schemes, this technology realizes a method for theoretically obtaining the optimal boundary of an open-pit mine, and through the corresponding optimization algorithm, realizes the feasibility of this technology, greatly improving the actual economic benefits of open-pit mining. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for establishing the optimal boundary of an open-pit mine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0029] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of another method for establishing the optimal boundary of an open-pit mine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0030] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of another method for establishing the optimal boundary of an open-pit mine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0031] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for formulating an open-pit mine pit mining plan according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0032] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a device for establishing the optimal boundary of an open-pit mine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0033] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a device for formulating an open-pit mine pit mining plan according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Specific embodiments

[0035] The embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present disclosure, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present disclosure.

[0036] In the technical solution of the present disclosure, the acquisition, storage, use, processing, etc. of data all comply with the relevant regulations of relevant laws and regulations.

[0037] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a method for establishing an optimal boundary of an open-pit mine pit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As Figure 1 shown, the method for establishing the optimal boundary of the open-pit mine pit includes the following steps:

[0038] S101. Obtain the geological exploration data of the target open-pit mine, and establish a three-dimensional model and a pit model of the target open-pit mine based on the geological exploration data, wherein the stripping ratio of the pit in the pit model is less than the limit stripping ratio.

[0039] The method for establishing the optimal boundary of the open-pit mine pit in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to the scenario of formulating an open-pit mine mining plan. The execution subject for establishing the optimal boundary of the open-pit mine pit in the embodiments of the present application can be the device for establishing the optimal boundary of the open-pit mine pit in the embodiments of the present application, and the device for establishing the optimal boundary of the open-pit mine pit can be set on an electronic device.

[0040] It should be noted that the stripping ratio refers to the amount of waste rock stripped per unit of useful mineral mined. In the coal mining industry, it is commonly expressed in cubic meters per ton, and in metal ore mining, it is expressed in cubic meters per cubic meter. It is an important technical and economic index for determining whether ore can be mined opencast.

[0041] It should be noted that the three-dimensional model and the pit model in the embodiments of the present disclosure are both simulation models. The pit model is arranged on the three-dimensional model to simulate the mining in the pit of the target open-pit mine.

[0042] It should be noted that the geological exploration data can include various types, which are not limited here, and specifically need to be limited according to actual design requirements. For example, the geological exploration data can include coal mine geological body structure, hydrogeological characteristics, coal seam occurrence, geomechanics, gas geology, etc. The acquisition methods for different geological exploration data can be different. It can be obtained by instrument measurement, and optionally, it can also be obtained by sample sampling and analysis of the target open-pit mine.

[0043] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the ultimate stripping ratio is the maximum stripping ratio under the condition of meeting the preset stripping conditions. When the stripping ratio is greater than the ultimate stripping ratio, further mining at this time is not economically viable.

[0044] It should be noted that the ultimate stripping ratio is set in advance and can be set manually or calculated based on the actual situation of the target open-pit mine, and there is no specific limitation here. For example, the required ultimate stripping ratio for open-pit mining can be 5 - 6 cubic meters per cubic meter.

[0045] S102. Conduct a single stripping simulation operation on the open-pit mine and calculate the stripping ratio of the mined materials generated by the current stripping simulation operation.

[0046] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, after establishing the three-dimensional model and the open-pit mine model, simulated mining operations can be carried out by comparing the open-pit mine in the open-pit mine model with that in the three-dimensional model.

[0047] It should be noted that the mining thickness of a single mining operation is set in advance and can be changed according to actual design requirements, and there is no specific limitation here.

[0048] After completing the current stripping simulation operation, the stripping ratio of the current stripping simulation operation can be obtained by analyzing the stripping data.

[0049] S103. In response to the stripping ratio being greater than the ultimate stripping ratio, adjust the shape of the mining slope of the current stripping simulation operation until the stripping ratio of the adjusted current stripping operation is less than or equal to the ultimate stripping ratio, and then continue with the next stripping simulation operation.

[0050] S104. Repeat the above steps of conducting a single stripping simulation on the open-pit mine, calculating the stripping ratio of the current stripping simulation and its subsequent steps until the termination condition is reached, and then output the optimal boundary of the open-pit mine.

[0051] It should be noted that the termination condition can be various and is set in advance, and there is no specific limitation here. For example, the termination condition can be reaching the preset number of stripping simulation times, reaching the preset stripping simulation time, or being unable to make the stripping ratio less than the ultimate stripping ratio no matter how the open-pit mine is optimized.

[0052] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, first, geological exploration data of a target open-pit mine is obtained, and a boundary model of the target open-pit mine is established based on the geological exploration data. The boundary model includes a mining pit, and the stripping ratio of the mining pit is less than the stripping ratio threshold. Then, a single stripping simulation operation is performed on the mining pit, and the stripping ratio of the mined material generated in the current stripping simulation operation is calculated. Then, in response to the stripping ratio being greater than the stripping ratio threshold, the shape of the mining slope for stripping in the current stripping simulation operation is adjusted until the stripping ratio of the adjusted current stripping operation is less than or equal to the stripping ratio threshold, and the next stripping simulation operation is continued. Finally, the above steps of performing a single stripping simulation on the mining pit and calculating the stripping ratio of the current stripping simulation and subsequent steps are repeated until an end condition is reached, and the optimal boundary of the mining pit is output. Thus, by establishing a three-dimensional model and a mining pit model of the target open-pit mine and performing stripping simulation, and by setting the limit stripping ratio, the optimal boundary of the mining pit under the limit stripping ratio can be determined quickly and accurately. Compared with the method of determining the optimal boundary through a limited number of schemes in the prior art, this technology realizes a method for theoretically obtaining the optimal boundary of an open-pit mine, and through the corresponding optimization algorithm, the feasibility of this technology is realized, greatly improving the actual economic benefits of open-pit mining.

[0053] In a possible implementation manner, the end condition is that the stripping ratio of a single stripping simulation operation is greater than the limit stripping ratio, and the stripping ratio corresponding to the adjusted stripping simulation operation until a preset moving step is greater than the limit stripping ratio.

[0054] It should be noted that the preset moving step can be changed according to actual design needs and is not limited here. For example, the preset moving step can be 0.5 meters, 1 meter, etc.

[0055] In the above embodiment, to adjust the shape of the mining slope for stripping in the stripping simulation operation, it can also be through Figure 2 Further explanation, this method includes:

[0056] S201, restore the mining pit to the state before the current stripping simulation operation, and randomly or according to preset constraint conditions, generate candidate shapes of the mining slope for stripping.

[0057] S202, perform a stripping simulation operation according to the candidate shape of the mining slope for stripping.

[0058] It should be noted that the number of times of generating candidate shapes of the mining slope for stripping randomly can be set in advance, and candidate shapes of the mining slope for stripping are randomly generated within the preset number of times.

[0059] In the above embodiment, to adjust the shape of the mining slope for stripping in the stripping simulation operation, it can also be through Figure 3 Further explanation, this method includes:

[0060] S301, Restore the mined pit to the state before the current stripping simulation operation, and optimize the shape of the mining slope of the stripping in the current stripping simulation operation through an optimization function to obtain an optimized mining slope shape.

[0061] It should be noted that there can be multiple optimization functions, and no specific limitation is made here. The optimization function is pre-designed and can be changed according to actual design needs, and no specific limitation is made here.

[0062] S302, Perform a stripping simulation operation according to the candidate mining slope shape.

[0063] Figure 4 This is a flowchart of a method for formulating an open-pit mine pit mining plan according to the present disclosure. As Figure 4 shown, the method includes:

[0064] S401, Obtain the optimal boundary of the mined pit of the target open-pit mine.

[0065] It should be noted that the optimal boundary of the mined pit of the target open-pit mine is established by the method for establishing the optimal boundary of the open-pit mine pit in the Figures 1-3 embodiment.

[0066] S402, Formulate an open-pit mine pit mining plan based on the optimal boundary.

[0067] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, after obtaining the optimal boundary of the mined pit of the target open-pit mine, a boundary model of the ore body to be mined can be generated through the optimal boundary, and then a triangulation network of the boundary model of the ore body to be mined is generated, and finally the ore and rock volume within the mining boundary is calculated. Then, based on the triangulation network of the mining body boundary model, the ore and rock volume within the mining boundary, and the boundary model, an open-pit mine pit mining plan is formulated. While ensuring the stripping ratio, the mining difficulty is reduced as much as possible, thereby reducing the mining cost.

[0068] Corresponding to the methods for establishing the optimal boundary of the open-pit mine pit provided in the above several embodiments, an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an apparatus for establishing the optimal boundary of the open-pit mine pit. Since the apparatus for establishing the optimal boundary of the open-pit mine pit provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure corresponds to the methods for establishing the optimal boundary of the open-pit mine pit provided in the above several embodiments, the implementation manners of the above methods for establishing the optimal boundary of the open-pit mine pit are also applicable to the apparatus for establishing the optimal boundary of the open-pit mine pit provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and will not be described in detail in the following embodiments.

[0069] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for establishing the optimal boundary of an open-pit mine pit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As Figure 5 shown, the apparatus 500 for establishing the optimal boundary of the open-pit mine pit includes: an acquisition module 510, a stripping module 520, an adjustment module 530, and an output module 540.

[0070] An acquisition module 510 is configured to acquire geological exploration data of a target open-pit mine and establish a three-dimensional model and a pit model of the target open-pit mine, wherein the stripping ratio of the pit in the pit model is less than the limit stripping ratio.

[0071] A stripping module 520 is configured to perform a single stripping simulation operation on the pit and calculate the stripping ratio of the mined materials generated by the current stripping simulation operation.

[0072] An adjustment module 530 is configured to, in response to the stripping ratio being greater than the limit stripping ratio, adjust the shape of the mining slope of the current stripping simulation operation until the stripping ratio of the adjusted current stripping operation is less than or equal to the limit stripping ratio, and then continue with the next stripping simulation operation.

[0073] An output module 540 is configured to repeat the above single stripping simulation of the pit, calculate the stripping ratio of the current stripping simulation and its subsequent steps until a termination condition is reached, and output the optimal boundary of the pit.

[0074] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the adjustment module 530 is further configured to: restore the pit to the state before the current stripping simulation operation, randomly or according to preset constraint conditions generate candidate mining slope shapes; and perform a stripping simulation operation according to the candidate mining slope shapes.

[0075] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the adjustment module 530 is further configured to: restore the pit to the state before the current stripping simulation operation, and optimize the shape of the current mining slope through an optimization function to obtain an optimized mining slope shape; and perform a stripping simulation operation according to the candidate mining slope shapes.

[0076] By establishing a three-dimensional model and a pit model of the target open-pit mine, and performing stripping simulations, and setting the limit stripping ratio, the optimal boundary of the pit under the limit stripping ratio can be determined quickly and accurately. Compared with the prior art method of determining the optimal boundary through a limited number of schemes, this technology realizes a method for theoretically obtaining the optimal boundary of the open-pit mine, and through corresponding optimization algorithms, the feasibility of this technology is realized, greatly improving the actual economic benefits of open-pit mining.

[0077] Corresponding to the methods for formulating an open-pit mine pit mining plan provided in the above several embodiments, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an apparatus for formulating an open-pit mine pit mining plan. Since the apparatus for formulating an open-pit mine pit mining plan provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure corresponds to the methods for formulating an open-pit mine pit mining plan provided in the above several embodiments, the implementation manners of the above methods for formulating an open-pit mine pit mining plan are also applicable to the apparatus for formulating an open-pit mine pit mining plan provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and will not be described in detail in the following embodiments.

[0078] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a device for formulating an open-pit mine pit mining plan according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As Figure 6 shown, the open-pit mine pit mining plan formulating device 600 includes: a receiving module 610 and a formulating module 620.

[0079] Among them, the receiving module 610 is used to obtain the optimal boundary of the pit of the target open-pit mine.

[0080] The formulating module 620 is used to formulate the optimal boundary of the open-pit mine pit.

[0081] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, after obtaining the optimal boundary of the pit of the target open-pit mine, a boundary model of the ore body to be mined can be generated through the optimal boundary, and then a triangulation network of the boundary model of the ore body to be mined is generated. Finally, the ore and rock volume within the mining boundary is calculated. Then, based on the triangulation network of the mining ore body boundary, the ore and rock volume within the mining boundary, and the boundary model, an open-pit mine pit mining plan is formulated. While ensuring the stripping ratio, the mining difficulty is reduced as much as possible, thereby reducing the mining cost.

[0082] To implement the above embodiment, an embodiment of the present disclosure also proposes an electronic device 700, Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As Figure 7 shown, the electronic device 700 includes: a processor 701 and a memory 702 communicatively connected to the processor. The memory 702 stores instructions executable by at least one processor. The instructions are executed by at least one processor 701 to implement the method for establishing the optimal boundary of an open-pit mine pit as in Figures 1-3 an embodiment of the present disclosure, or the method for formulating an open-pit mine pit mining plan as in Figure 4 an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0083] To implement the above embodiment, an embodiment of the present disclosure also proposes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, wherein the computer instructions are used to cause a computer to implement the method for establishing the optimal boundary of an open-pit mine pit as in Figures 1-3 an embodiment of the present disclosure, or the method for formulating an open-pit mine pit mining plan as in Figure 4 an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0084] To implement the above embodiment, an embodiment of the present disclosure also proposes a computer program product, including a computer program, which when executed by a processor, implements the method for establishing the optimal boundary of an open-pit mine pit as in Figures 1-3 an embodiment of the present disclosure, or the method for formulating an open-pit mine pit mining plan as in Figure 4 an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0085] It should be noted that personal information from users should be collected for legal and reasonable purposes and not shared or sold outside of such legal uses. In addition, such collection / sharing should be carried out after obtaining the informed consent of the users, including but not limited to notifying the users to read the user agreement / user notice and sign an agreement / authorization including authorizing the relevant user information before the users use the function. In addition, any necessary steps should be taken to defend and safeguard access to such personal information data and ensure that others with access to the personal information data comply with their privacy policies and procedures.

[0086] This application is expected to provide an implementation for users to selectively block the use or access to personal information data. That is, this disclosure is expected to provide hardware and / or software to prevent or block access to such personal information data. Once the personal information data is no longer needed, the risk can be minimized by restricting data collection and deleting the data. In addition, when applicable, personal identifiers are removed from such personal information to protect the privacy of the users.

[0087] In the description of the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0088] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of this application, "a plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically and clearly defined.

[0089] Any process or method description shown in the flowchart or described in other ways herein can be understood as representing a module, segment, or part of code including one or more executable instructions for implementing a customized logic function or process, and the scope of the preferred implementation of this application includes additional implementations, where the functions can be executed in a way that is not in the order shown or discussed, including in a substantially simultaneous manner according to the functions involved or in the reverse order, which should be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of this application belong.

[0090] The logic and / or steps represented in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, can be considered as a definable sequence list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and can be specifically implemented in any computer-readable medium for use by an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other systems that can fetch and execute instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device), or in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, apparatus, or devices. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" can be any device that contains, stores, communicates, propagates, or transports a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable media include the following: electrical connection parts with one or more wirings (electronic devices), portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber devices, and portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM). Additionally, the computer-readable medium can even be paper or other suitable media on which the program can be printed, because the program can be obtained electronically, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other media, followed by editing, interpretation, or other appropriate processing as necessary, and then storing it in a computer memory.

[0091] It should be understood that various parts of the present application can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, multiple steps or methods can be implemented by software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, any one or a combination of the following techniques well-known in the art can be used: discrete logic circuits with logic gate circuits for implementing logical functions on data signals, application-specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gate circuits, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.

[0092] Those of ordinary skill in the art of this technology can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the method of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by a program instructing relevant hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, it includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.

[0093] In addition, each functional unit in various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated module may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional module. When the integrated module is implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as an independent product, it may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.

[0094] The above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disc, etc. Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for establishing the optimal state of an open-pit mine, characterized in that: include: Acquire geological exploration data of a target open-pit mine, and establish a three-dimensional model and a pit model of the target open-pit mine based on the geological exploration data, wherein the stripping ratio of the pit in the pit model is less than the limit stripping ratio; Perform a single stripping simulation operation on the mining pit, and calculate the stripping ratio of the mined material produced by the stripping simulation operation; In response to the stripping ratio being greater than the limit stripping ratio, adjusting the mining slope shape of the current stripping simulation operation until the adjusted stripping ratio of the current stripping operation is less than or equal to the limit stripping ratio, and continuing the next stripping simulation operation; Repeat the above single stripping simulation for the mining pit, and calculate the stripping ratio of the current stripping simulation and its subsequent steps until the termination condition is reached, output the optimal state of the mining pit, generate the state model of the mining body through the optimal state, and formulate the mining plan of the open-pit mining pit based on the triangulated network of the mining body state model, the amount of ore and rock in the mining state and the state model; Adjust the mining slope shape of the stripping simulation operation, including: Restoring the mining pit to the state before the current stripping simulation operation, and generating candidate mining slope shapes randomly or according to preset constraints; Performing a stripping simulation operation according to the candidate mining slope shape; Adjust the mining slope shape of the stripping simulation operation, including: The mining pit is restored to the state before the current stripping simulation operation, and the mining slope shape of the stripping simulation operation is optimized by an optimization function to obtain an optimized mining slope shape; The stripping simulation operation is performed according to the optimized mining slope shape.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The termination condition is that the stripping ratio of a single stripping simulation operation is greater than the limit stripping ratio, and the stripping simulation operation is adjusted until a preset moving step length, and the corresponding stripping ratio is greater than the limit stripping ratio.

3. A method for formulating an open pit mining plan, characterized in that: include: Obtaining the optimal state of a mining pit of a target open-pit mine, wherein the optimal state of the mining pit is established by the method for establishing the optimal state of an open-pit mine pit according to any one of claims 1 to 2; Based on the optimal state, an open pit mining plan is formulated, which includes: generating a state model of the mining body through the optimal state, and formulating an open pit mining plan based on the mining body state model triangulation, the ore and rock volume within the mining state and the state model.

4. An open-pit mine pit optimal state establishment device, characterized in that: include: An acquisition module, used for acquiring geological exploration data of a target open-pit mine, and establishing a three-dimensional model and a pit model of the target open-pit mine based on the geological exploration data, wherein the stripping ratio of the pit in the pit model is less than the limit stripping ratio; A stripping module, used for performing a single stripping simulation operation on the mining pit and calculating a stripping ratio of the mined material produced by the stripping simulation operation; An adjustment module, configured to adjust the mining slope shape of the current stripping simulation operation in response to the stripping ratio being greater than the limit stripping ratio, until the adjusted stripping ratio of the current stripping operation is less than or equal to the limit stripping ratio, and then continue with the next stripping simulation operation; An output module is used to repeat the above single stripping simulation for the mining pit, calculate the stripping ratio of the current stripping simulation and its subsequent steps, until the termination condition is reached, output the optimal state of the mining pit, generate a state model of the mining body through the optimal state, and formulate an open-pit mining plan based on the triangulated network of the mining body state model, the amount of ore and rock in the mining state, and the state model; The adjustment module is further used for: Restoring the mining pit to the state before the current stripping simulation operation, and generating candidate mining slope shapes randomly or according to preset constraints; Performing a stripping simulation operation according to the candidate mining slope shape; The adjustment module is further used for: Restoring the mining pit to the state before the current stripping simulation operation, and optimizing the current mining slope shape through an optimization function to obtain an optimized mining slope shape; A stripping simulation operation is performed according to the candidate mining slope shape.

5. An open-pit mining pit mining plan formulation device, characterized in that: include: A receiving module, used for obtaining the optimal state of a mining pit of a target open-pit mine, wherein the optimal state of the mining pit is established by the method for establishing the optimal state of an open-pit mine pit according to any one of claims 1 to 2; The formulation module is used to formulate the optimal state of the open-pit mining pit, generate the state model of the mining ore body through the optimal state, and formulate the open-pit mining pit mining plan based on the triangulated network of the mining body state model, the amount of ore and rock in the mining state and the state model.

6. An electronic device, characterized in that: Including memory and processor; In which, the processor runs the program corresponding to the executable program code by reading the executable program code stored in the memory, so as to implement the method for establishing the optimal state of an open-pit mine pit as described in any one of claims 1-2, or the method for formulating a mining plan for an open-pit mine pit as described in claim 3.

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