An energy-saving automatic smoke exhaust motor

Abstract

The present invention discloses an energy-saving automatic smoke exhaust motor, which relates to the technical fields of motors and smoke exhaust. It includes a mounting base, on the top surface of the mounting base, a heat energy conversion device is fixedly installed, on one side of the heat energy conversion device, an energy storage device is fixedly installed, between the heat energy conversion device and the energy storage device, a motor body is fixedly installed, on the top surface of the motor body, a control device is fixedly installed, and on the side wall of the motor body, a smoke exhaust fan is fixedly installed. The present invention realizes the renewable utilization of energy by setting a heat energy conversion device, reduces the dependence on traditional electricity, and achieves the effect of energy conservation. By setting an energy storage device, the problem of dependence on electricity of traditional smoke exhaust equipment is solved, and the stability and adaptability of the equipment are improved. By setting a control device to cooperate with the smoke exhaust fan, the smoke exhaust fan can automatically adjust its operating state according to the environmental smoke concentration, and the smoke exhaust efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the fields of electric motors and smoke exhaust, and particularly to an energy-saving automatic smoke exhaust motor. Background Art

[0002] The energy-saving automatic smoke exhaust motor is an innovative smoke exhaust device that combines heat energy conversion technology, energy storage technology, and intelligent control technology. The core of this motor lies in its ability to convert the heat energy in the environment into mechanical energy and store it for use by the smoke exhaust fan when needed. This not only greatly reduces the energy consumption of the smoke exhaust system but also enables the smoke exhaust system to operate normally without relying on external power. The energy-saving automatic smoke exhaust motor is also equipped with an intelligent control device that can automatically adjust the operating state of the smoke exhaust fan according to the ambient smoke concentration. When the smoke concentration reaches a certain level, the control device will automatically start the smoke exhaust fan and drive its operation using the stored energy; when the smoke concentration decreases, the control device will correspondingly reduce the operating power of the smoke exhaust fan or stop its operation, thus achieving energy conservation and automatic control. In summary, the energy-saving automatic smoke exhaust motor is an efficient, energy-saving, and intelligent smoke exhaust device, which is of great significance for improving building safety and reducing energy consumption.

[0003] After a large amount of retrieval, it is found that the prior art publication number is CN106870406A, which discloses a new type of fire-fighting fan. For this new type of fire-fighting fan, the smoke inlet can be disassembled, an elbow can be installed, and the lengthening (shortening) smoke exhaust pipe can meet the installation in different environments. A controller is installed on the base, saving space. A motor protection cover is provided outside the motor, so that the fire-fighting fan can be prevented from working in a harsh working environment, protecting the motor and greatly improving the service life of the fire-fighting fan. When there is a fire, the alarm will sound an alarm to remind the indoor personnel to pay attention to the fire and evacuate and withdraw in time. And the fire-fighting fan is started to work through intelligent control. This new type of fire-fighting fan is scientifically and reasonably designed, has a simple structure, and a high degree of intelligence, greatly improving the smoke exhaust efficiency of the equipment, and solving the problems in the existing fire-fighting fans, such as single function, inability to meet the use in different environmental positions, inconvenient installation, easy damage in high-temperature environments, manual start required, low efficiency, inability to give early warning, and limited favorable conditions provided in rescue and fire-fighting.

[0004] Therefore, based on the above retrieval and in combination with the prior art, there are still the following disadvantages: the above-mentioned equipment cannot operate at low energy consumption, cannot still work normally when the power supply is unstable or interrupted, cannot adapt to different smoke concentrations, and does not have the function of automatically adjusting the smoke exhaust intensity, resulting in high energy consumption and low efficiency of the equipment. For this reason, we propose an energy-saving automatic smoke exhaust motor. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving automatic smoke exhaust motor to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An energy-saving automatic smoke exhaust motor, including a mounting seat, on the top surface of the mounting seat, a heat energy conversion device is fixedly installed, on one side of the heat energy conversion device, an energy storage device is fixedly installed, between the heat energy conversion device and the energy storage device, a motor body is fixedly installed, on the top surface of the motor body, a control device is fixedly installed, on the side wall of the motor body, a smoke exhaust fan is fixedly installed, the heat energy conversion device is configured to absorb ambient heat and convert it into electrical energy, the energy storage device is used to store the energy converted by the heat energy conversion device, the control device automatically starts the smoke exhaust fan according to the ambient smoke concentration, and drives the smoke exhaust fan to operate by using the energy provided by the energy storage device, on the top surface of the mounting seat, a mounting frame is fixedly installed, and the mounting frame is used to protect the heat energy conversion device.

[0008] Further, the heat energy conversion device includes: a thermocouple and a heat engine, the thermocouple is arranged above the heat engine, and is used to absorb ambient heat and generate electrical energy, the heat engine is fixedly installed inside the mounting frame, and the heat engine is connected to the thermocouple and the energy storage device, and stores the electrical energy generated by the thermocouple in the energy storage device.

[0009] Further, the energy storage device includes: a super capacitor, and the super capacitor is used to store the electrical energy generated by the thermocouple.

[0010] Further, the control device includes: a smoke sensor and a control circuit, the smoke sensor is arranged on one side of the smoke exhaust fan, the control circuit is arranged on one side of the smoke sensor, the smoke sensor is configured to detect the ambient smoke concentration and transmit a signal to the control circuit, and the control circuit automatically starts the smoke exhaust fan according to the smoke concentration signal and controls the energy storage device to provide the required energy to the smoke exhaust fan.

[0011] Further, the smoke exhaust fan includes: fan blades and a drive shaft, the fan blades are evenly installed on the outer surface of the drive shaft, the drive shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the motor body, the drive shaft is connected to the energy storage device, and discharges smoke by using the energy provided by the energy storage device under the control of the control device.

[0012] Further, the heat energy conversion device, the energy storage device, the control device and the smoke exhaust fan are integrated into an integral structure for easy installation and maintenance.

[0013] Further, a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged on one side of the smoke exhaust fan for discharging the smoke outdoors.

[0014] Furthermore, a smoke alarm device is provided on the mounting base. The smoke alarm device is connected to the control device and is used to emit an alarm signal when the detected smoke concentration exceeds a preset threshold.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] By providing a thermal energy conversion device, the thermocouple is coordinated with the heat engine, enabling the motor to efficiently absorb ambient heat and convert it into mechanical energy, thereby realizing the renewable utilization of energy, reducing the dependence on traditional electricity, and achieving the effect of energy conservation.

[0017] 2. By providing an energy storage device, the flywheel energy storage mechanism or the supercapacitor is coordinated with the thermal energy conversion device, enabling the system to still operate normally without external power supply, thereby solving the problem of dependence on electricity of traditional smoke exhaust equipment and improving the stability and adaptability of the system.

[0018] 3. By providing a control device, the smoke exhaust fan can automatically adjust its operating state according to the ambient smoke concentration, ensuring both the smoke exhaust effect and avoiding energy waste. At the same time, the direct connection between the smoke exhaust fan and the energy storage device ensures the high efficiency of energy transfer, improves the overall efficiency of the equipment, and does not require manual intervention, thereby improving the smoke exhaust efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the thermal energy conversion device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the control device and the smoke exhaust fan of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the supercapacitor, which is one type of the energy storage device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flywheel energy storage mechanism, which is another type of the energy storage device of the present invention:

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the control device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is of the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at position A;

[0026] Figure 8 It is of the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at position B;

[0027] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at position C in the present invention

[0028] In the figure: 1, mounting base; 2, heat energy conversion device; 3, energy storage device; 4, control device; 5, exhaust fan; 6, thermocouple; 7, heat engine; 8, smoke sensor; 9, control circuit; 10, fan blade; 11, drive shaft; 12, exhaust duct; 13, smoke alarm device; 14, mounting bracket; 15, screw; 16, support frame; 17, fixing block; 18, through hole; 19, circuit board; 20, heat sink; 21, connecting plate; 22, converter; 23, protective net; 24, base; 25, motor body; 26, heat dissipation hole; 27, leg; 28, support block; 29, wiring pipe; 30, sensor hole; 31, alarm lamp; 32, speaker; 33, circuit Specific embodiments

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention

[0030] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 8, An energy-saving automatic smoke exhaust motor, including a mounting base 1, further comprising: a heat energy conversion device 2, an energy storage device 3, a control device 4 and a smoke exhaust fan 5. The heat energy conversion device 2 is configured to absorb ambient heat and convert it into mechanical energy to drive the energy storage device 3 to store energy. The control device 4 automatically starts the smoke exhaust fan 5 according to the ambient smoke concentration and uses the energy provided by the energy storage device 3 to drive the smoke exhaust fan 5 to operate. The heat energy conversion device 2, the energy storage device 3, the control device 4 and the smoke exhaust fan 5 are all arranged on the mounting base 1. The top surface of the mounting base 1 is fixedly installed with a mounting frame 14 through a plurality of screws 15. The heat energy conversion device 2 is located inside the mounting frame 14. A plurality of support frames 16 are arranged on the heat energy conversion device 2, and the support frames 16 fixedly connect the mounting frame 14 and the heat engine 7. Two support frames 16 are welded to the inner bottom surface of the mounting frame 14. Fixed blocks 17 are fixedly welded above both of the two support frames 16, and the top ends of the fixed blocks 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat engine 7. Through the above operations, the heat engine 7 is in a suspended state, so that the heat generated during the operation of the heat engine 7 can be dissipated in time. A plurality of circuit boards 19 are fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the mounting frame 14 through screws 15. The circuit boards 19 are used for the internal circuit connection of the heat energy conversion device 2. Heat sinks 20 are arranged on a plurality of the circuit boards 19, and the heat sinks 20 are used to dissipate the heat generated on the circuit boards 19. A plurality of through holes 18 are opened at the top end of the mounting frame 14, and the through holes 18 are used to discharge the heat generated by the heat energy conversion device 2 and the circuit boards 19 inside the mounting frame 14. The top surface of the mounting frame 14 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 21 through screws 15. A converter 22 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the connecting plate 21. The thermocouple 6 and the converter 22 are connected through a circuit 33. The converter 22 converts the energy converted by the through holes 18 and then flows into the energy storage device 3 through the circuit to ensure the safe operation of the equipment.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 and 2 , The heat energy conversion device 2 includes: a thermocouple 6 and a heat engine 7. The thermocouple 6 is a prior art. A Chinese patent with the publication number CN104792430B and the patent name of thermocouple has been published. The heat engine 7 is a prior art. A Chinese patent with the publication number CN100487235C and the patent name of heat engine has been published. The thermocouple 6 is arranged above the heat engine 7. The thermocouple 6 is located on and fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting frame 14. The thermocouple 6 is used to absorb ambient heat and generate electric energy. The heat engine 7 is connected to the thermocouple 6 and the energy storage device 3, converts the electric energy generated by the thermocouple 6 into mechanical energy and stores it in the energy storage device 3. A motor body 25 is arranged on one side of the smoke exhaust fan 5. The motor body 25 cooperates with the smoke exhaust fan 5. A plurality of heat dissipation holes 26 are arranged on the top surface of the motor body 25. The heat dissipation holes 26 are used to discharge the heat generated during the operation of the motor body 25. One end of the motor body 25 is connected to the smoke exhaust fan 5. The control device 4 is located on the top surface of the motor body 25.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 and 4 , the energy storage device 3 includes: a supercapacitor, which is a prior art. A Chinese patent with the publication number CN110720132B and the patent name of supercapacitor has been published. The supercapacitor is used to store the electric energy generated by the thermocouple 6. The energy storage device 3 is in an I shape. A support block 28 is arranged at the groove of the I-shaped energy storage device 3. The support block 28 is used to support the I-shaped energy storage device 3. A plurality of legs 27 are arranged at the bottom surface of the energy storage device 3. The energy storage device 3 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting base 1 through the plurality of legs 27. A plurality of wiring pipes 29 are arranged on one side of the energy storage device 3. The inner end of the wiring pipe 29 communicates with the inside of the energy storage device 3.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 and 5 , the control device 4 includes: a smoke sensor 8 and a control circuit 9. The smoke sensor 8 is a prior art. A Chinese patent with the publication number CN111508188B and the patent name of a smoke detection sensor has been published. The control circuit 9 is a prior art. A Chinese patent with the publication number CN110687957B and the patent name of control circuit has been published. The smoke sensor 8 is configured to detect the environmental smoke concentration and transmit the signal to the control circuit 9. The control circuit 9 automatically starts the exhaust fan 5 according to the smoke concentration signal and controls the energy storage device 3 to provide the required energy to the exhaust fan 5.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 and 3 , the exhaust fan 5 includes: fan blades 10 and a drive shaft 11. The fan blades 10 are uniformly installed on the outer surface of the drive shaft 11. The drive shaft 11 is rotatably connected to one side of the motor body 25. The drive shaft 11 is connected to the energy storage device 3 through a cable. When the drive shaft 11 rotates, it will drive the fan blades 10 on the drive shaft 11 to rotate. Under the control of the control device 4, it uses the energy provided by the energy storage device 3 for smoke exhaust. A protective net 23 is fixedly installed at the opening of the exhaust fan 5 on one side of the fan blades 10. The protective net 23 is used to prevent foreign objects from falling into the inside of the exhaust fan 5 and causing damage to the exhaust fan 5. A base 24 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting base 1. The exhaust fan 5, the exhaust duct 12 and the motor body 25 are all located on the top surface of the base 24.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 , the heat energy conversion device 2, the energy storage device 3, the control device 4 and the exhaust fan 5 are integrated into an overall structure for easy installation and maintenance.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 and 3, on one side of the exhaust fan 5, an exhaust pipe 12 is fixedly installed at the other end of the motor body 25, and the exhaust pipe 12 is used to discharge the smoke outdoors.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 1 With 6 , a smoke alarm device 13 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the base 24 on the mounting base 1. The smoke alarm device 13 is a prior art. A Chinese patent with a publication number of CN107767614A and a patent name of "A Smoke Alarm Method and a Smoke Alarm Device" has been published. The smoke alarm device 13 is connected to the control device 4 and is used to emit an alarm signal when the detected smoke concentration exceeds a preset threshold. An alarm lamp 31 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the smoke alarm device 13, and a loudspeaker 32 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the smoke alarm device 13. The alarm lamp 31 and the loudspeaker 32 are used to simultaneously emit sound and flash prompts in case of a fire.

[0038] The working principle of the present invention is:

[0039] The thermal energy in the environment is converted into electrical energy through the thermal energy conversion device 2 and then stored in the energy storage device 3 for the exhaust fan 5 to use when needed, thus achieving the purpose of energy conservation and automatic smoke exhaust. Specifically, the thermocouple 6 in the thermal energy conversion device first plays a role. It is arranged on the outer shell of the mounting frame 14 and can absorb the heat in the environment and convert it into electrical energy. Subsequently, the heat engine 7 receives the electrical energy generated by the thermocouple 6 and can be stored by the energy storage device 3. The energy storage device 3 can be a flywheel energy storage mechanism, and the mechanical energy converted by the thermocouple 6 drives the flywheel to rotate to store energy; it can also be a supercapacitor for directly storing the electrical energy generated by the thermocouple. Or the energy storage device can simultaneously include a flywheel energy storage mechanism and a supercapacitor to provide multiple energy storage methods. The flywheel energy storage mechanism liquid is connected to the drive shaft 11 through a circuit to make it rotate;

[0040] When the smoke concentration in the environment reaches a certain level, the control device 4 starts to work. The smoke sensor 8 in the control device 4 first detects the smoke concentration and transmits this signal to the control circuit 9. The control circuit 9 determines whether to start the exhaust fan according to the received smoke concentration signal:

[0041] If it is necessary to start the exhaust fan 5, the control circuit 9 will control the energy storage device 3 to release the stored energy and supply it to the exhaust fan 5. The fan blade 10 is connected to the energy storage device 3 through the drive shaft 11 and uses the energy provided by the energy storage device 3 to exhaust smoke under the control of the control device 4, so that the energy-saving automatic exhaust motor of the present invention can drive the exhaust fan 5 to exhaust smoke by using the thermal energy in the environment without relying on external power, thus achieving the purpose of energy conservation and automatic smoke exhaust.

[0042] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, making equivalent substitutions or changes, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving automatic smoke exhaust motor, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that: A heat energy conversion device (2) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting seat (1); an energy storage device (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the heat energy conversion device (2); a motor body (25) is fixedly mounted between the heat energy conversion device (2) and the energy storage device (3); a control device (4) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the motor body (25); a smoke exhaust fan (5) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the motor body (25); the heat energy conversion device (2) is configured to absorb ambient heat and convert it into electrical energy; the energy storage device (3) is used to store energy converted by the heat energy conversion device (2); the control device (4) automatically starts the smoke exhaust fan (5) according to the ambient smoke concentration, and drives the smoke exhaust fan (5) to operate using the energy provided by the energy storage device (3); a mounting frame (14) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting seat (1); the mounting frame (14) is used to protect the heat energy conversion device (2); The heat energy conversion device (2) comprises: a thermocouple (6) and a heat engine (7); the thermocouple (6) is arranged above the heat engine (7) and is used to absorb ambient heat and generate electrical energy; the heat engine (7) is fixedly mounted inside a mounting frame (14); the heat engine (7) is connected to the thermocouple (6) and an energy storage device (3) and transfers the electrical energy generated by the thermocouple (6) into the energy storage device (3); the energy storage device (3) comprises: a supercapacitor; the supercapacitor is used to store the electrical energy generated by the thermocouple (6); the control device (4) comprises: a smoke sensor (8) and a control circuit (9); the smoke sensor (8) is arranged on one side of the smoke exhaust fan (5); the control circuit (9) is arranged on one side of the smoke sensor (8); the smoke sensor (8) is configured to detect ambient smoke. The control circuit (9) detects the smoke concentration and transmits a signal to the control circuit (9). The control circuit (9) automatically starts the smoke exhaust fan (5) according to the smoke concentration signal and controls the energy storage device (3) to provide the smoke exhaust fan (5) with the required energy. The smoke exhaust fan (5) comprises: fan blades (10) and a drive shaft (11). The fan blades (10) are evenly mounted on the outer surface of the drive shaft (11). The drive shaft (11) is rotatably connected to one side of the motor body (25). The drive shaft (11) is connected to the energy storage device (3). Under the control of the control device (4), the energy provided by the energy storage device (3) is used to exhaust smoke. The heat energy conversion device (2), the energy storage device (3), the control device (4) and the smoke exhaust fan (5) are integrated into an integral structure to facilitate installation and maintenance. The heat energy conversion device (2) is located inside the mounting frame (14). A plurality of support frames (16) are provided on the heat energy conversion device (2). The support frames (16) are fixedly connected to the mounting frame (14) and the heat engine (7). Two support frames (16) are welded to the bottom surface of the mounting frame (14). A fixing block (17) is fixedly welded to the top of each of the two support frames (16). The top of the fixing block (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat engine (7).

2. The energy-saving automatic smoke exhaust motor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A smoke exhaust duct (12) is provided on one side of the smoke exhaust fan (5) for exhausting smoke to the outside.

3. The energy-saving automatic smoke exhaust motor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A smoke alarm device (13) is provided on the mounting seat (1); the smoke alarm device (13) is connected to the control device (4) and is used to send out an alarm signal when it is detected that the smoke concentration exceeds a preset threshold.

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