A production system for environmentally friendly wear-resistant PU cow split leather
By designing automated loading, clamping, dust removal and telescopic mechanisms, the problems of automated loading and synchronous spraying of wear-resistant agents in leather production equipment were solved, achieving efficient and fast operation of leather production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410348867.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-03-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing leather production device is not convenient for automatic loading and is not convenient for synchronously spraying the wear-resistant agent on the upper and lower surfaces of the leather, which reduces the practicality of the device.
A production system for environmentally friendly, wear-resistant PU cow split leather was designed, which includes a feeding mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a dust removal mechanism, and a telescopic mechanism to achieve automated loading. The leather surface is simultaneously sprayed and spread with a wear-resistant agent through a nozzle and a brush roller, and then dried in a dryer.
The function of automatic loading of leather rollers and synchronous spraying of wear-resistant agent is realized, which improves production efficiency and practicality of the device and meets the needs of staff.
Smart Images

Figure CN118048489B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of leather production, and in particular to a production system for environmentally friendly wear-resistant PU cow split leather. Background Art
[0002] Cow split leather is not only stylish and fashionable, but also affordable, making it very suitable for the general consumer. Tanning and retanning are key processes in leather production. Tanning methods can be categorized as chrome tanned, vegetable tanned, oil tanned, and aldehyde tanned. Chrome tanning is the dominant method in the tanning process due to its excellent physical and chemical properties. Chrome tanning refers to the addition of chrome tanning agents during the tanning or retanning process to improve the product properties of the leather.
[0003] In order to improve the wear resistance of leather, wear-resistant coatings are usually sprayed on the upper and lower surfaces of the leather during production and processing. However, the existing production equipment still has the following shortcomings:
[0004] 1. It is not convenient to automatically load the leather roller, and manual operation is required, which is troublesome and difficult to meet the needs of the staff;
[0005] 2. It is inconvenient to simultaneously spray the wear-resistant agent on the upper and lower surfaces of the leather and spread it, which reduces the practicality of the device. Summary of the Invention
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, a production system for environmentally friendly wear-resistant PU cowhide split leather is provided. This technical solution solves the problems raised in the above background technology that it is inconvenient to automatically load the leather roller, manual operation is required, and it is inconvenient to simultaneously spray the wear-resistant agent on the upper and lower surfaces of the leather and spread it.
[0007] In order to achieve the above objects, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0008] A production system for environmentally friendly and wear-resistant PU cow split leather, comprising a base, two groups of inclined plates fixedly connected to the left side of the base, a first L-shaped plate fixedly installed on the top of the two groups of inclined plates, a leather roller provided on the top of the first L-shaped plate, a first mounting plate fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the base, a feeding mechanism provided on the top of the first mounting plate, and a clamping mechanism installed on the feeding mechanism, a connecting frame welded to the right side of the top of the base, a receiving roller rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting frame, a frame and a second mounting plate provided between the connecting frame and the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate being located on the right side of the frame, two groups of first guide rollers rotatably connected to the inside of the frame on both sides, a dust removal mechanism provided on both sides of the top of the frame, two groups of support plates welded to the left and right sides of the top of the second mounting plate, two groups The cam is connected to the transmission mechanism, and the cam is connected to the transmission mechanism, and the cam is connected to the transmission mechanism, and the cam is connected to the transmission mechanism, and the cam is connected to the transmission mechanism.
[0009] Preferably, both ends of the leather roller are provided with card slots, and mounting parts are installed at symmetrical positions on the front and rear sides of the first L-shaped plate. The outer side of the mounting parts is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and the inner side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a first card block adapted to the card slot.
[0010] The lifting mechanism comprises a first fixing member, a second fixing member, a third fixing member, a fourth fixing member and a fifth fixing member, the top of the first fixing member is rotatably connected to the first rotating arm, and the two sets of third fixing members are rotatably connected to the rotating rod, and the two ends of the outer surface of the rotating rod are fixedly connected to the rotating disk, and the inner parts of the two sets of rotating disks are rotatably connected to the third connecting rod, and the two ends of the third connecting rod are rotatably connected to the triangle member and the fourth rotating arm, the other end of the first rotating arm is rotatably connected to the middle of the triangle member, and the inner part of the second fixing member is rotatably connected to the second rotating arm, and the inner parts of the second rotating arms on both sides are rotatably connected to the first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod The outer surface of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a third rotating arm at both ends, the other end of the triangle is rotatably connected to the middle of the third rotating arm, and the inner side of the fourth fixing member is rotatably connected to the sixth rotating arm, the other end of the sixth rotating arm and the fourth rotating arm, the outer side of the fifth fixing member is rotatably connected to the fifth rotating arm, the other end of the fifth rotating arm is rotatably connected to the outer side of the loading member, the inner side of the loading members on both sides is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod, the other end of the fourth rotating arm is rotatably connected to the outside of the second connecting rod, the outside of the third fixing member on the front side is installed with a first servo motor, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor, and the top ends of the two groups of third rotating arms are fixedly connected to the second L-shaped plate.
[0011] Material toggling mechanism, its both ends are to be connected with the transmission mechanism, and its both ends have the curve line, and the curve line is connected with the curve line of said sliding arm.
[0012] The top of the lifting plate is connected to the lifting plate by a spring, and the bottom of the lifting plate is connected to the lifting plate by a spring.
[0013] Preferably, a sliding member is slidably connected inside the linear slide rail, a fixing rod is fixedly mounted on the sliding member, and a second wedge block is also fixedly connected to the top plate.
[0014] Preferably, the telescopic mechanism includes a stepper motor, a screw rod, a moving part and a telescopic part. The stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom end of the first sleeve. The inner top end of the first sleeve is also fixedly connected to a vertical plate. One end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor, and the other end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the vertical plate. The moving part is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw rod.
[0015] Preferably, the inner bottom end of the first sleeve is fixedly connected to the first fixed shaft, the outer surface of the first fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the first connecting arm and the second connecting arm, the inner top end of the fourth sleeve is fixedly connected to the second fixed shaft, and the outer surface of the second fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the third connecting arm and the fourth connecting arm.
[0016] Preferably, the two sides of the bottom end of the telescopic member are rotatably connected to the first connecting arm and the second connecting arm respectively, and the two sides of the top end of the telescopic member are rotatably connected to the third connecting arm and the fourth connecting arm respectively, and the movable member is fixedly connected to the telescopic member.
[0017] Preferably, the second sleeve and the third sleeve are both provided with a limiting groove, the telescopic member is provided with a limiting rod, and the limiting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a production system for environmentally friendly and wear-resistant PU cow split leather, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] The present invention is provided with a feeding mechanism to realize automatic feeding, and is clamped and installed by a clamping mechanism. The leather material on the leather roller passes through the first guide roller and the second guide roller in sequence, and the leather material is collected by the collecting roller. During this period, the surface of the leather material is first dusted by the dust removal mechanism, and then the nozzle is driven to move back and forth by the telescopic mechanism on both sides. The nozzles on both sides can spray the surface of the leather material at the same time. Subsequently, the second sleeve, the third sleeve and the fourth sleeve are all retracted into the interior of the first sleeve, and the output end of the driving motor drives the rotating plate to rotate, so that the brush roller rotates to the side facing the leather material, and the brush roller is driven to move back and forth again by the telescopic mechanism. The upper and lower brush rollers respectively spread the wear-resistant coating sprayed on the upper and lower surfaces of the leather material, and then the wear-resistant coating is dried by the dryer, which is convenient and quick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a front view of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from another perspective;
[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first L-shaped plate in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a front view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention from another perspective;
[0027] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the proposed enlarged structure at A;
[0028] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rack in the present invention;
[0029] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the dust removal mechanism of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 11 This is a schematic structural diagram of the top of the second mounting plate in the present invention;
[0031] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating plate in the present invention;
[0032] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the structure of the driving motor in the present invention;
[0033] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the structure of the telescopic mechanism of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 15 For the present invention Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the proposed enlarged structure at B;
[0035] Figure 16 For the present invention Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the proposed enlarged structure at C.
[0036] The numbers in the figure are:
[0037] 1. Base; 101. Inclined plate; 102. First L-shaped plate; 103. Leather roller; 104. Card slot; 105. Mounting piece; 106. Electric push rod; 107. Fixed plate; 108. First clamping block; 109. First mounting plate; 110. Frame; 111. First guide roller; 112. Second mounting plate; 113. Support plate; 114. Second guide roller; 115. First connecting plate; 116. First sleeve; 117. Second sleeve; 118. Third sleeve; 119. Fourth sleeve; 120. Rotating plate; 121. Mounting frame; 122. Brush roller; 123. Spray head; 124. Driving motor; 125. Second connecting plate; 126. Dryer; 127. Connecting frame; 128. Receiving roller;
[0038] 2. Feeding mechanism; 201. First fixing member; 202. Second fixing member; 203. Third fixing member; 204. Fourth fixing member; 205. Fifth fixing member; 206. First rotating arm; 207. Second rotating arm; 208. Rotating rod; 209. Turntable; 210. Triangular member; 211. First connecting rod; 212. Third rotating arm; 213. Fourth rotating arm; 214. Second connecting rod; 215. Feeding member; 216. Fifth rotating arm; 217. Sixth rotating arm; 218. First servo motor; 219. Second L-shaped plate; 220. Third connecting rod;
[0039] 3. Clamping mechanism; 301. Threaded rod; 302. Guide rod; 303. Connecting member; 304. Second servo motor; 305. Movable member; 306. Electric lifting rod; 307. Support member; 308. Feeding motor; 309. Second clamping block;
[0040] 4. Dust removal mechanism; 401. Top plate; 402. Linear guide rail; 403. Slide groove; 404. First spring; 405. Lifting plate; 406. Mounting groove; 407. Slide rod; 408. Stop block; 409. Second spring; 410. First wedge block; 411. Second wedge block; 412. Sliding member; 413. Fixing rod; 414. Support plate; 415. Dust removal plate;
[0041] 5. Telescopic mechanism; 501. Stepping motor; 502. Screw rod; 503. Vertical plate; 504. First connecting arm; 505. Second connecting arm; 506. Moving part; 507. Third connecting arm; 508. Fourth connecting arm; 509. Telescopic part; 510. Limiting groove; 511. Limiting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The following description is intended to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and those skilled in the art may conceive of other obvious variations.
[0043] Example 1
[0044] Please refer to Figure 1-16 As shown, a production system for environmentally friendly wear-resistant PU cow split leather includes a base 1, two sets of inclined plates 101 are fixedly connected to the left side of the base 1, a first L-shaped plate 102 is fixedly installed on the top of the two sets of inclined plates 101, a leather roller 103 is set on the top of the first L-shaped plate 102, a first mounting plate 109 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the base 1, a feeding mechanism 2 is set on the top of the first mounting plate 109, and a clamping mechanism 3 is installed on the feeding mechanism 2, and a connecting frame is welded on the right side of the top of the base 1 127, the internal rotation of the connecting frame 127 is connected to the receiving roller 128, and a frame 110 and a second mounting plate 112 are set between the connecting frame 127 and the first mounting plate 109. The second mounting plate 112 is located on the right side of the frame 110. Two sets of first guide rollers 111 are rotatably connected on both sides of the interior of the frame 110. Dust removal mechanisms 4 are set on both sides of the top of the frame 110. Two sets of support plates 113 are welded on the left and right sides of the top of the second mounting plate 112. The two sets of support plates 113 are rotatably connected. The second guide rollers 114 are connected to the second mounting plate 112, and the first connecting plate 115 and the second connecting plate 125 are installed on both sides of the front and rear ends of the top of the second mounting plate 112. A dryer 126 is provided between the two sets of second connecting plates 125. A first sleeve 116 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the second connecting plate 125. The first sleeve 116 is slidably connected to the inside of the first sleeve 116. The second sleeve 117 is slidably connected to the inside of the second sleeve 117. The third sleeve 118 is slidably connected to the inside of the third sleeve 118. The fourth sleeve 118 is slidably connected to the inside of the third sleeve Cylinder 119, the outer circumference of the fourth sleeve 119 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 120, the top of the fourth sleeve 119 is fixedly installed with a driving motor 124, the output end of the driving motor 124 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 120, and the two ends of the rotating plate 120 are respectively installed with a mounting frame 121 and a nozzle 123, the interior of the mounting frame 121 is rotatably connected to the brush roller 122, and the first sleeve 116, the second sleeve 117, the third sleeve 118 and the fourth sleeve 119 are connected by a telescopic mechanism 5.
[0045] In this solution, the staff transports several groups of leather rollers 103 to the first L-shaped plate 102, loads them through the feeding mechanism 2, and sequentially transfers several groups of leather rollers 103 to the second L-shaped plate 219. Subsequently, they are clamped and installed through the clamping mechanism 3. The leather on the leather roller 103 passes through the first guide roller 111 and the second guide roller 114 in sequence, and the leather is collected by the collecting roller 128. During this period, the dust removal mechanism 4 removes dust from the surface of the leather to prepare for the subsequent application of the wear-resistant agent. The height of the first connecting plate 115 on the front side is lower than that of the first connecting plate 115 on the rear side. The telescopic mechanism 5 on both sides drives the nozzle 123 to move forward and backward. Movement, the nozzle 123 is connected to the storage cylinder with wear-resistant coating on the outside, and the nozzles 123 on both sides can spray the surface of the leather at the same time. Then, the second sleeve 117, the third sleeve 118 and the fourth sleeve 119 are retracted into the interior of the first sleeve 116, and the output end of the drive motor 124 drives the rotating plate 120 to rotate, so that the brush roller 122 rotates to the side facing the leather, and the brush roller 122 is driven back and forth by the telescopic mechanism 5 again, and the upper and lower brush rollers 122 respectively spread the wear-resistant coating sprayed on the upper and lower surfaces of the leather, and then the wear-resistant coating is dried by the dryer 126, which is convenient and fast. The device is integrated and meets the needs of the staff.
[0046] Example 2
[0047] Please refer to Figure 5-7As shown, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a first fixing member 201, and the first fixing member 201, the second fixing member 202, the third fixing member 203, the fourth fixing member 204 and the fifth fixing member 205 are welded on both sides of the top of the first mounting plate 109. The top of the first fixing member 201 is rotatably connected to the first rotating arm 206, and the two groups of third fixing members 203 are rotatably connected to the rotating rod 208. The two ends of the outer surface of the rotating rod 208 are fixedly connected to the turntable 209, and the inner parts of the two groups of turntables 209 are rotatably connected to the third connecting rod 220. The two ends of the third connecting rod 220 are rotatably connected to the triangle 210 and the fourth rotating arm 213. The other end of the first rotating arm 206 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the triangle 210, and the inner side of the second fixing member 202 is rotatably connected to the second rotating arm 207. The inner parts of the second rotating arms 207 on both sides are rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 211. The outer surfaces of a connecting rod 211 are rotatably connected to the third rotating arm 212 at both ends, the other end of the triangle 210 is rotatably connected to the middle of the third rotating arm 212, and the inner side of the fourth fixing member 204 is rotatably connected to the sixth rotating arm 217, the other end of the sixth rotating arm 217 is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating arm 213, and the outer side of the fifth fixing member 205 is rotatably connected to the fifth rotating arm 216, the other end of the fifth rotating arm 216 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the loading member 215, the inner side of the loading members 215 on both sides is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 214, the other end of the fourth rotating arm 213 is rotatably connected to the outside of the second connecting rod 214, the outer side of the front third fixing member 203 is installed with a first servo motor 218, one end of the rotating rod 208 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor 218, and the top ends of the two groups of third rotating arms 212 are fixedly connected to the second L-shaped plate 219.
[0048] Please refer to Figure 4 As shown, both ends of the leather roller 103 are provided with a card slot 104, and mounting parts 105 are installed at symmetrical positions on the front and rear sides of the first L-shaped plate 102. The outer side of the mounting part 105 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 106, and the output end of the electric push rod 106 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 107. The inner side of the fixed plate 107 is fixedly connected to a first card block 108 that is adapted to the card slot 104.
[0049] In this solution, the working principle of the feeding mechanism 2 is as follows: the output end of the first servo motor 218 drives the rotating rod 208 and the two sets of turntables 209 to rotate as a whole, so that the triangle 210 rotates, driving the first rotating arm 206, the second rotating arm 207 and the third rotating arm 212 to rotate, and at the same time, when the turntable 209 rotates, it drives the fourth rotating arm 213 to rotate, so that the fifth rotating arm 216 and the sixth rotating arm 217 rotate. Therefore, when the output end of the first servo motor 218 drives the turntable 209 to rotate counterclockwise, the spacing between the two sets of feeding parts 215 is greater than the width of the second L-shaped plate 219. The feeding part 215 can transfer the leather roller 103 to the inside of the second L-shaped plate 219, and the installation position of the clamping mechanism 3 is in the middle and upper end of the third rotating arm 212. This installation method of the clamping mechanism 3 will not interfere with the rotation and feeding of the feeding part 215.
[0050] It is worth mentioning here that after a group of leather rollers 103 are loaded, the upper leather roller 103 is clamped inside the first L-shaped plate 102. The clamping method is to extend the output end of the electric push rod 106 to drive the first clamping blocks 108 on both sides to be clamped in the clamping groove 104 of the leather roller 103. The reason for doing this is that when the leather roller 103 that has been loaded is fed subsequently, the height of the leather roller 103 can also be changed by the loading mechanism 2 during the feeding period, and the loading part 215 will no longer transport the leather roller 103 to the inside of the second L-shaped plate 219, which also realizes the adjustment of the tension of the leather material during the transportation process, thereby improving the ingenuity of the design.
[0051] Example 3
[0052] Please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the clamping mechanism 3 includes a threaded rod 301, a guide rod 302 and a movable member 305. The threaded rod 301 is rotatably connected to the inside of the two sets of third rotating arms 212. The guide rod 302 is fixedly connected to the inside of the two sets of third rotating arms 212. The threads opened at both ends of the threaded rod 301 have opposite rotation directions, and the movable member 305 is provided with two groups and is respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the outer surface of the threaded rod 301. The bottom end of the movable member 305 is installed with an electric lifting rod 306. The output end of the electric lifting rod 306 passes through the bottom wall of the movable member 305 and is fixedly connected to the support member 307. The internal rotation of the support member 307 is connected to a rotating shaft, and the side of the rotating shafts on both sides that are close to each other is connected to a second clamping block 309, and a feeding motor 308 is installed on the outside of one group of support members 307, one end of one group of rotating shafts is fixedly connected to the output end of the feeding motor 308, and connecting members 303 are fixedly installed on both ends of the guide rod 302, the connecting members 303 are rotatably connected to the threaded rod 301, and a second servo motor 304 is installed on the outside of one group of connecting members 303, and one end of the threaded rod 301 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor 304.
[0053] In this solution, the working principle of the clamping mechanism 3 is as follows: after the leather roller 103 is transferred to the inside of the second L-shaped plate 219, the two groups of movable parts 305 are driven to approach each other through the output end of the second servo motor 304, and the second clamping blocks 309 on both sides are stuck in the clamping grooves 104 at both ends of the leather roller 103, and the support part 307 is driven upward by the output end of the electric lifting rod 306 to prevent the bottom support plate of the second L-shaped plate 219 from interfering with the feeding of the leather roller 103, and then the leather roller 103 is driven to rotate by the output end of the feeding motor 308 to realize feeding.
[0054] Example 4
[0055] Please refer to Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the dust removal mechanism 4 includes a top plate 401, a linear slide rail 402 and a slide groove 403 are provided on the top plate 401, the inner top of the slide groove 403 is connected to the lifting plate 405 through a first spring 404, and limited slide grooves are provided on both sides of the interior of the slide groove 403. Both sides of the lifting plate 405 are slidably connected to the interior of the limited slide groove, and the lifting plate 405 is provided with a mounting groove 406. The interior of the mounting groove 406 is slidably connected to a slide rod 407, one end of the slide rod 407 is fixedly installed with a limited block 408, and the other end of the slide rod 407 is connected to a first wedge block 410, and the outer surface of the slide rod 407 is sleeved with a second spring 409, one end of the second spring 409 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 406, and the other end of the second spring 409 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first wedge block 410, and the lifting plate 405 is fixedly connected to a support plate 414, and the bottom ends of the two groups of support plates 414 are installed with dust removal plates 415.
[0056] Please refer to Figure 10 As shown, a sliding member 412 is slidably connected inside the linear slide rail 402 , a fixing rod 413 is fixedly mounted on the sliding member 412 , and a second wedge block 411 is also fixedly connected to the top plate 401 .
[0057] In this solution, the working principle of the dust removal mechanism 4 is as follows: the linear slide rail 402 drives the sliding member 412 and the fixed rod 413 to move upward as a whole, and the fixed rod 413 supports the bottom of the first wedge block 410, so that the lifting plate 405 also moves upward, and the first spring 404 is in a contracted state. When the inclined surface of the first wedge block 410 contacts the inclined surface of the second wedge block 411, the second spring 409 contracts, and the first wedge block 410 retracts into the interior of the mounting groove 406, so that the fixed rod 413 no longer supports the bottom of the first wedge block 410. Under the action of the first spring 404 restoring its deformation, the lifting plate 405 moves downward rapidly, and the dust removal plate 415 slaps the surface of the leather downward to shake off the dust remaining on the surface of the leather to achieve dust removal; the rear linear slide rail 402 drives the sliding member 412 and the fixed rod 413 to move downward as a whole, and the fixed rod 413 moves downward and contacts the inclined surface of the first wedge block 410, which can also make the first wedge block 410 retract into the interior of the installation groove 406, and the fixed rod 413 can continue to move downward to the bottom of the first wedge block 410 to achieve the reset state.
[0058] Example 5
[0059] Please refer to Figure 14 、 Figure 15 and Figure 16 As shown, the telescopic mechanism 5 includes a stepper motor 501, a screw rod 502, a moving part 506 and a telescopic part 509. The stepper motor 501 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom end of the first sleeve 116. The inner top end of the first sleeve 116 is also fixedly connected to a vertical plate 503. One end of the screw rod 502 is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepper motor 501, and the other end of the screw rod 502 is rotatably connected to the inside of the vertical plate 503. The moving part 506 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw rod 502.
[0060] Please refer to Figure 14 and Figure 15 As shown, the inner bottom end of the first sleeve 116 is fixedly connected to the first fixed shaft, and the outer surface of the first fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the first connecting arm 504 and the second connecting arm 505. The inner top end of the fourth sleeve 119 is fixedly connected to the second fixed shaft, and the outer surface of the second fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the third connecting arm 507 and the fourth connecting arm 508.
[0061] Please refer to Figure 14 As shown, the two sides of the bottom end of the telescopic member 509 are rotatably connected to the first connecting arm 504 and the second connecting arm 505 respectively, and the two sides of the top end of the telescopic member 509 are rotatably connected to the third connecting arm 507 and the fourth connecting arm 508 respectively, and the movable member 506 is fixedly connected to the telescopic member 509.
[0062] Please refer to Figure 16As shown, a limiting groove 510 is provided on the second sleeve 117 and the third sleeve 118 , and a limiting rod 511 is provided on the telescopic member 509 , and the limiting rod 511 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove 510 .
[0063] In this solution, the working principle of the telescopic mechanism 5 is as follows: the output end of the stepping motor 501 drives the screw rod 502 to rotate, so that the movable part 506 moves back and forth, and the telescopic part 309 can be in an extended or contracted state, driving the second sleeve 117, the third sleeve 118 and the fourth sleeve 119 to extend to the outside of the first sleeve 116 or retract into the inside of the first sleeve 116, thereby driving the nozzle 123 or the brush roller 122 to move back and forth, realizing the spraying of the wear-resistant coating or spreading the wear-resistant coating, which is convenient and quick.
[0064] The working principle and use process of the present invention: When the present invention is used, the staff transports several groups of leather rollers 103 to the first L-shaped plate 102, loads them through the feeding mechanism 2, and sequentially transfers several groups of leather rollers 103 to the second L-shaped plate 219, and then clamps and installs them through the clamping mechanism 3, and passes the leather on the leather roller 103 through the first guide roller 111 and the second guide roller 114 in sequence, and the leather is collected by the collecting roller 128. During this period, the dust removal mechanism 4 is used to remove dust from the surface of the leather to prepare for the subsequent application of the wear-resistant agent, and the height of the first connecting plate 115 on the front side is lower than that of the first connecting plate 115 on the rear side, and the telescopic mechanism 5 on both sides is used to bring The dynamic spray head 123 moves back and forth, and the spray head 123 is connected to a storage cylinder with wear-resistant coating on the outside. The spray heads 123 on both sides can spray the surface of the leather at the same time. Then, the second sleeve 117, the third sleeve 118 and the fourth sleeve 119 are all retracted into the interior of the first sleeve 116, and the output end of the drive motor 124 drives the rotating plate 120 to rotate, so that the brush roller 122 rotates to the side facing the leather, and the brush roller 122 is driven back and forth by the telescopic mechanism 5 again. The upper and lower brush rollers 122 respectively spread the wear-resistant coating sprayed on the upper and lower surfaces of the leather, and then the wear-resistant coating is dried by the dryer 126. It is convenient and fast. The device is integrated and meets the needs of the staff.
[0065] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions merely illustrate the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A production system for environmentally friendly wear-resistant PU cow split leather, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein two groups of inclined plates (101) are fixedly connected to the left side of the base (1), a first L-shaped plate (102) is fixedly installed on the top of the two groups of inclined plates (101), a leather roller (103) is provided on the top of the first L-shaped plate (102), a first mounting plate (109) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the base (1), a feeding mechanism (2) is provided on the top of the first mounting plate (109), and a clamping mechanism (3) is installed on the feeding mechanism (2), a connecting frame (127) is welded on the right side of the top of the base (1), and the inner portion of the connecting frame (127) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1). The receiving roller (128) is rotatably connected to the connecting frame (127), a frame (110) and a second mounting plate (112) are provided between the connecting frame (127) and the first mounting plate (109), the second mounting plate (112) is located on the right side of the frame (110), two groups of first guide rollers (111) are rotatably connected to both sides of the interior of the frame (110), dust removal mechanisms (4) are provided on both sides of the top of the frame (110), two groups of support plates (113) are welded to the left and right sides of the top of the second mounting plate (112), and two groups of second guide rollers (111) are rotatably connected between the two groups of support plates (113). The roller (114) is provided with a first connecting plate (115) and a second connecting plate (125) on both sides of the front and rear ends of the top of the second mounting plate (112), a dryer (126) is provided between the two groups of the second connecting plates (125), a first sleeve (116) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the second connecting plate (125), the interior of the first sleeve (116) is slidably connected to the second sleeve (117), the interior of the second sleeve (117) is slidably connected to the third sleeve (118), and the interior of the third sleeve (118) is slidably connected to the fourth sleeve (119), the The outer circumference of the fourth sleeve (119) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (120), a driving motor (124) is fixedly installed on the top of the fourth sleeve (119), an output end of the driving motor (124) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (120), a mounting frame (121) and a nozzle (123) are respectively installed at both ends of the rotating plate (120), a brush roller (122) is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame (121), and the first sleeve (116), the second sleeve (117), the third sleeve (118) and the fourth sleeve (119) are connected via a telescopic mechanism (5).
2. The production system of environmentally friendly wear-resistant PU cow split leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the leather roller (103) are provided with a card slot (104), and mounting members (105) are installed at symmetrical positions on the front and rear sides of the first L-shaped plate (102). The outer side of the mounting member (105) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (106), the output end of the electric push rod (106) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (107), and the inner side of the fixed plate (107) is fixedly connected to a first card block (108) adapted to the card slot (104).
3. The production system of environmentally friendly wear-resistant PU cow split leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (2) comprises a first fixing member (201), a first fixing member (201), a second fixing member (202), a third fixing member (203), a fourth fixing member (204) and a fifth fixing member (205) are welded on both sides of the top of the first mounting plate (109), the top of the first fixing member (201) is rotatably connected to a first rotating arm (206), a rotating rod (208) is rotatably connected between the two groups of the third fixing members (203), and both ends of the outer surface of the rotating rod (208) are fixed. A turntable (209) is connected, and the interior of the two groups of turntables (209) are rotatably connected to a third connecting rod (220), and the two ends of the third connecting rod (220) are rotatably connected to a triangle (210) and a fourth rotating arm (213), and the other end of the first rotating arm (206) is rotatably connected to the middle of the triangle (210), and the inner side of the second fixing member (202) is rotatably connected to a second rotating arm (207), and the interior of the second rotating arms (207) on both sides are rotatably connected to the first connecting rod (211), The outer ends of the first connecting rod (211) are rotatably connected to the third rotating arm (212), the other end of the triangular member (210) is rotatably connected to the middle of the third rotating arm (212), and the inner side of the fourth fixing member (204) is rotatably connected to the sixth rotating arm (217), the other end of the sixth rotating arm (217) is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating arm (213), and the outer side of the fifth fixing member (205) is rotatably connected to the fifth rotating arm (216), the other end of the fifth rotating arm (216) is rotatably connected to the On the outside of the loading piece (215), the inside of the loading piece (215) on both sides is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod (214), the other end of the fourth rotating arm (213) is rotatably connected to the outside of the second connecting rod (214), and a first servo motor (218) is installed on the outside of the third fixing piece (203) on the front side, one end of the rotating rod (208) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor (218), and the top ends of the two groups of the third rotating arms (212) are fixedly connected to a second L-shaped plate (219).
4. The production system of environmentally friendly wear-resistant PU cow split leather according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (3) includes a threaded rod (301), a guide rod (302) and a movable member (305), wherein the threaded rod (301) is rotatably connected to the inside of the two groups of the third rotating arms (212), and the guide rod (302) is fixedly connected to the inside of the two groups of the third rotating arms (212). The threads at both ends of the threaded rod (301) rotate in opposite directions, and the movable member (305) is provided with two groups and is respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the outer surface of the threaded rod (301). The bottom end of the movable member (305) is installed with an electric lifting rod (306), and the output end of the electric lifting rod (306) passes through the bottom wall of the movable member (305) and is fixed to the support member (307). The support member (307) is fixedly connected, the interior of the support member (307) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and the sides of the rotating shafts on both sides that are close to each other are connected to a second clamping block (309), and a feeding motor (308) is installed on the outside of one group of the support members (307), one end of one group of the rotating shafts is fixedly connected to the output end of the feeding motor (308), and both ends of the guide rod (302) are fixedly installed with a connecting member (303), the connecting member (303) is rotatably connected to the threaded rod (301), and a second servo motor (304) is installed on the outside of one group of the connecting members (303), and one end of the threaded rod (301) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor (304).
5. The production system of environmentally friendly wear-resistant PU cow split leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism (4) includes a top plate (401), a linear slide rail (402) and a slide groove (403) are provided on the top plate (401), the inner top of the slide groove (403) is connected to the lifting plate (405) through a first spring (404), both sides of the interior of the slide groove (403) are provided with a limited slide groove, both sides of the lifting plate (405) are slidably connected to the interior of the limited slide groove, the lifting plate (405) is provided with a mounting groove (406), the interior of the mounting groove (406) is slidably connected to a slide rod (407), and the slide rod ( A limit block (408) is fixedly installed at one end of the slide bar (407), and the other end of the slide bar (407) is connected to a first wedge block (410), and a second spring (409) is sleeved on the outside of the slide bar (407), one end of the second spring (409) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (406), and the other end of the second spring (409) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first wedge block (410), and a support plate (414) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (405), and a dust removal plate (415) is installed at the bottom end of the two groups of support plates (414).
6. The production system of environmentally friendly wear-resistant PU cow split leather according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linear slide rail (402) is internally slidably connected to a sliding member (412), a fixing rod (413) is fixedly mounted on the sliding member (412), and a second wedge-shaped block (411) is also fixedly connected to the top plate (401).
7. The production system of environmentally friendly wear-resistant PU cow split leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism (5) comprises a stepping motor (501), a screw rod (502), a moving part (506) and a telescopic part (509); the stepping motor (501) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom end of the first sleeve (116); the inner top end of the first sleeve (116) is also fixedly connected to a vertical plate (503); one end of the screw rod (502) is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepping motor (501), and the other end of the screw rod (502) is rotatably connected to the inside of the vertical plate (503); and the moving part (506) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw rod (502).
8. The production system of environmentally friendly wear-resistant PU cow split leather according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner bottom end of the first sleeve (116) is fixedly connected to a first fixed shaft, and the outer surface of the first fixed shaft is rotatably connected to a first connecting arm (504) and a second connecting arm (505); the inner top end of the fourth sleeve (119) is fixedly connected to a second fixed shaft, and the outer surface of the second fixed shaft is rotatably connected to a third connecting arm (507) and a fourth connecting arm (508).
9. The production system of environmentally friendly wear-resistant PU cow split leather according to claim 8, characterized in that: The two sides of the bottom end of the telescopic member (509) are rotatably connected to the first connecting arm (504) and the second connecting arm (505), and the two sides of the top end of the telescopic member (509) are rotatably connected to the third connecting arm (507) and the fourth connecting arm (508), respectively. The movable member (506) is fixedly connected to the telescopic member (509).
10. The production system of environmentally friendly wear-resistant PU cow split leather according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second sleeve (117) and the third sleeve (118) are both provided with a limiting groove (510), the telescopic member (509) is provided with a limiting rod (511), and the limiting rod (511) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove (510).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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CN203922176U
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