A traction-type scraper for removing impurities from the surface of a wire rope

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of wire rope protection, and discloses a traction-type scraper device for removing impurities from the surface of a wire rope, comprising a base plate, a traction mechanism fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a cleaning mechanism fixedly connected to the end of the top of the base plate away from the traction mechanism, a scraper mechanism provided at the end of the cleaning mechanism away from the traction mechanism, an outer wall of the scraper mechanism fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning mechanism away from the traction mechanism, the device scrapes and cleans impurities on the surface of the wire rope, can self-clean, and does not require stopping work for cleaning, thereby avoiding affecting work efficiency. The rotating rod controls the distance between the first cleaning components by the rotation angle, so that wire ropes of different diameters can pass through, and the rotating plate rotates, so that the first cleaning component and the second cleaning component can fully scrape wire ropes of different diameters, reduce the accumulation of impurities inside the cleaning cylinder, extend the circulation time of clean water and detergent, and save water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steel wire rope protection, and in particular to a traction-type mud scraping device for removing impurities from the surface of a steel wire rope. Background Art

[0002] Wire ropes are made of multiple or multiple strands of fine steel wires woven around a core in various shapes. They play a vital role in carrying, lifting, and pulling objects, and are widely used in various industries such as machinery, shipbuilding, mining, metallurgy, and forestry. Since wire ropes are inevitably contaminated with oil, dust, and other impurities during production and processing, if the oil, dust, and other impurities on the surface of the wire ropes are not cleaned in time, the service life of the wire ropes will be affected during use, damaging the wire ropes and reducing their service life and safety factor. Therefore, it is necessary to clean the stains on the surface of the wire ropes.

[0003] When there are large debris or stains on the outer surface of the wire rope to be cleaned, it may cause blockage at the inlet, making it inconvenient for the wire rope to enter the equipment. Since the surface of the wire rope is usually composed of multiple layers of steel wires twisted into strands and twisted into a thread shape, there are some gaps, which makes it difficult to clean out the sludge, resulting in poor treatment effect. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention solves the technical problems thereof by adopting the following technical solutions: a traction-type scraper device for removing impurities from the surface of a wire rope according to the present invention comprises a base plate, a traction mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to the end of the top of the base plate away from the traction mechanism, a scraper mechanism is provided at the end of the cleaning mechanism away from the traction mechanism, and an outer wall of the scraper mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning mechanism at the end away from the traction mechanism;

[0005] The cleaning mechanism of the present invention comprises a fixed seat, wherein one end of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning mechanism, and the end of the fixed seat is away from the cleaning mechanism and is evenly provided with a rotating plate, the outer wall of the rotating plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed seat, and the inner wall of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and one end of the rotating rod is close to the fixed seat and is provided with a first cleaning assembly, the outer wall of the first cleaning assembly is slidably connected to one end of the rotating rod when the rotating rod is close to the fixed seat, and the outer wall of the second cleaning assembly is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod. The first cleaning assembly and the second cleaning assembly work alternately and can self-clean without stopping for cleaning, avoiding affecting work efficiency, and ensuring the cleaning effect of the outer surface of the wire rope. The rotating rod controls the distance between the first cleaning assembly by the rotation angle, so that wire ropes of different diameters can pass through, and the rotating plate rotates so that the first cleaning assembly and the second cleaning assembly can make wire ropes of different diameters fully scraped.

[0006] The top of described sliding panel also is provided with an interlocking structure, and the interlocking structure of described sliding panel also is provided with an interlocking structure, and the interlocking structure of described sliding panel also is provided with an interlocking structure.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a support seat, the bottom of the support seat is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the top of the support seat is fixedly connected to a cleaning cylinder, the end of the cleaning cylinder away from the traction mechanism is evenly provided with a support rod, the outer wall of the support rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder, the end of the support rod away from the cleaning cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed seat, the inner wall of the support rod is fixedly connected to a sleeve, the outer wall of the sleeve is provided with a baffle, the outer wall of the baffle is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve, and the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder close to the support rod is fixedly connected to a fixed Ring, the outer wall of the fixed ring is evenly provided with a first telescopic rod, the outer wall of the first telescopic rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed ring, and the end of the first telescopic rod away from the support rod is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush, and the movement trajectory of the cleaning brush on the wire rope is spiral, which is consistent with the texture of the wire rope, so as to facilitate deep cleaning of impurities in the gap, and the accumulated debris flows out through the opening at the bottom of the casing for cleaning, and then enters the cleaning cylinder for degreasing and cleaning, thereby reducing the accumulation of debris inside the cleaning cylinder, extending the circulation time of clean water and detergent, extending the service life of the device, and saving water.

[0008] Preferably, the first cleaning assembly includes a sliding rod, the outer wall of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod, the bottom of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the first scraper, the outer surface of the first scraper is provided with a fixed mold, the inner wall of the fixed mold is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, the fixed mold is fixedly connected to a magnetic strip at one end close to the first scraper, the outer wall of the first scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed mold, and a second telescopic rod is provided at the bottom of the fixed mold, the outer wall of the second telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed mold, and the end of the second telescopic rod away from the fixed mold is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first scraper, the bending part of the first scraper is made of elastic material, and the bottom part for scraping away debris is made of hard material. Deformation causes debris to fall from the first scraper, which facilitates cleaning and continuous use of the first scraper.

[0009] Preferably, the second cleaning component includes a motor, the bottom of the motor is slidably connected to the top of the rotating rod, the outer wall of the motor is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod away from the motor is rotatably connected to a scraper, and a second scraper is provided below the scraper, the inner wall of the second scraper is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the end of the scraper close to the rotating rod contacts the outer wall of the second scraper, and the scraper is used to clean up debris on the surface of the second scraper, thereby maintaining the cleaning effect of the second scraper and extending the service life.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0011] The cleaning brush is then used to clean the wire rope, and the cleaning brush is used to clean the wire rope.

[0012] 2. The present invention sets a scraping mechanism, and the second cleaning component contacts the wire rope to scrape and clean the debris on the surface of the wire rope. After a period of use, some sludge or debris is likely to accumulate inside the first cleaning component, affecting the scraping effect. At this time, the rotating rod rotates, and the second cleaning component is moved away from the wire rope, and the first cleaning component is contacted with the wire rope to continuously scrape the surface of the wire rope. The first cleaning component and the second cleaning component work alternately and can self-clean without stopping for cleaning, avoiding affecting work efficiency and ensuring the cleaning effect of the outer surface of the wire rope. The rotating rod controls the distance between the first cleaning components through the rotation angle, so that wire ropes of different diameters can pass through, and the rotating plate rotates so that the first cleaning component and the second cleaning component can make wire ropes of different diameters fully scraped.

[0013] 3. The present invention sets a first cleaning component. After dust and debris accumulate inside the first scraper, the rotating rod drives the first scraper away from the wire rope, and the sliding rod slides along the rotating rod to move the first scraper away from the fixed mold. The second telescopic rod drives the first scraper to unfold, causing the debris to fall off. When retracting, the sliding rod drives the first scraper to contact the fixed mold. A metal strip is fixed on one end of the first scraper close to the fixed mold, corresponding to the position of the magnetic strip. The magnetic strip and the metal strip are attracted by electromagnetic force, and the outer wall of the first scraper is sucked. The bending part of the first scraper is made of elastic material, and the bottom part for scraping away debris is made of hard material. The deformation causes the debris to fall off the first scraper, which is convenient for cleaning and continuous use of the first scraper.

[0014] 4. The present invention sets a second cleaning component. When debris accumulates on the second scraper, the rotating rod drives the first scraper to contact the wire rope to continue scraping. At this time, the motor drives the scraper to move until it contacts the second scraper and continues to move outward along the surface of the second scraper. The scraper cleans the debris on the surface of the second scraper, maintains the cleaning effect of the second scraper, and extends the service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention as a whole;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the present invention as a whole;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the traction mechanism of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide assembly of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mud scraping mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating rod of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first cleaning component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second cleaning component of the present invention

[0024] In the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Traction mechanism; 201. Support plate; 202. Mounting plate; 203. Slide; 204. Winding roller; 205. Pillar; 206. Fixing block; 207. Guide assembly; 2071. Fixing slot; 2072. Telescopic column; 2073. Mounting slot; 2074. Guide roller; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 301. Support seat; 302. Cleaning cylinder; 303. Support rod; 304. Sleeve; 305. Fixing ring; 306. First telescopic rod; 307, cleaning brush; 308, baffle; 4, mud scraping mechanism; 401, fixed seat; 402, rotating plate; 403, rotating rod; 404, first cleaning component; 4041, sliding rod; 4042, first scraper; 4043, fixed mold; 4044, magnetic strip; 4045, second telescopic rod; 405, second cleaning component; 4051, motor; 4052, connecting rod; 4053, scraper; 4054, second scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for purposes of illustration and description and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described to better illustrate the principles of the invention and its practical application, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific applications.

[0026] Example 1: Use Figure 1-Figure 7 A traction-type scraper for removing impurities from the surface of a wire rope according to one embodiment of the present invention is described below.

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, the present invention describes a traction-type scraper device for removing impurities from the surface of a wire rope, comprising a base plate 1, a traction mechanism 2 being fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, a cleaning mechanism 3 being fixedly connected to the end of the top of the base plate 1 away from the traction mechanism 2, a scraper mechanism 4 being provided at the end of the cleaning mechanism 3 away from the traction mechanism 2, an outer wall of the scraper mechanism 4 being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning mechanism 3 at the end away from the traction mechanism 2, one end of the wire rope being passed through the interior of the scraper mechanism 4 and the cleaning mechanism 3 and fixed on the traction mechanism 2, and the traction mechanism 2 driving the wire rope through the interior of the scraper mechanism 4 and the cleaning mechanism 3 to complete surface cleaning.

[0028] The scraping mechanism 4 includes a fixed seat 401, and the end of the fixed seat 401 close to the traction mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning mechanism 3, and the end of the fixed seat 401 away from the cleaning mechanism 3 is evenly provided with a rotating plate 402, the outer wall of the rotating plate 402 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed seat 401, and the inner wall of the rotating plate 402 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 403, and the end of the rotating rod 403 close to the fixed seat 401 is provided with a first cleaning component 404, the outer wall of the first cleaning component 404 is slidably connected to the end of the rotating rod 403 close to the fixed seat 401, and the end of the rotating rod 403 away from the fixed seat 401 is provided with a second cleaning component 405, the outer wall of the second cleaning component 405 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 403, and the rotating plate 402 rotates on the fixed seat 401, driving the first cleaning component 404 and the second cleaning component 405 on the rotating rod 403 to scrape the outer surface of the wire rope. Cleaning. Initially, the second cleaning component 405 contacts the wire rope and scrapes and cleans the debris on the surface of the wire rope. After a period of use, some sludge or debris is easily accumulated inside the first cleaning component 404, affecting the scraping effect. At this time, the rotating rod 403 rotates, and the second cleaning component 405 is away from the wire rope, and the first cleaning component 404 is in contact with the wire rope to continuously scrape the surface of the wire rope. The first cleaning component 404 and the second cleaning component 405 work alternately and can self-clean without stopping for cleaning, avoiding affecting work efficiency and ensuring the cleaning effect of the outer surface of the wire rope. The rotating rod 403 controls the distance between the first cleaning components 404 by the rotation angle, so that wire ropes of different diameters can pass through, and the rotating plate 402 rotates so that the first cleaning component 404 and the second cleaning component 405 can make wire ropes of different diameters can be fully scraped.

[0029] The traction mechanism 2 includes a support plate 201, a mounting plate 202 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the support plate 201, a slide groove 203 is slidably connected to the top of the mounting plate 202, and a winding roller 204 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the slide groove 203. Pillars 205 are symmetrically arranged on the opposite side of the support plate 201, and the outer wall of the pillar 205 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the support plate 201. A fixed block 206 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the pillar 205. A guide assembly 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block 206. The bottom of the guide assembly 207 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 202. The guide assembly 207 includes a fixing groove 2071. The outer wall of the fixing groove 2071 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing block 206. The inner wall of the fixing groove 2071 is symmetrically provided with telescopic columns 207. 72. The outer wall of the telescopic column 2072 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed groove 2071. The end of the telescopic column 2072 away from the fixed groove 2071 is fixedly connected to the mounting groove 2073. The inner wall of the mounting groove 2073 is rotatably connected to the guide roller 2074 to fix the wire rope on the winding roller 204. The axis of the guide assembly 207 is aligned with the axis of the cleaning mechanism 3 and the scraping mechanism 4. The telescopic column 2072 extends to drive the guide roller 2074 to retract the wire rope between the two guide rollers 2074, so that the wire rope remains horizontal inside the cleaning mechanism 3 and the scraping mechanism 4, which helps the scraper to work normally. The slide 203 drives the winding roller 204 to slide on the mounting plate 202, so that the wire rope is evenly laid on the winding roller 204 when winding, reducing the bending angle of the wire rope.

[0030] The cleaning mechanism 3 includes a support seat 301, the bottom of the support seat 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, the top of the support seat 301 is fixedly connected to a cleaning cylinder 302, the end of the cleaning cylinder 302 away from the traction mechanism 2 is evenly provided with a support rod 303, the outer wall of the support rod 303 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder 302, the end of the support rod 303 away from the cleaning cylinder 302 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed seat 401, the inner wall of the support rod 303 is fixedly connected to a sleeve 304, the outer wall of the sleeve 304 The wall is provided with a baffle 308, the outer wall of the baffle 308 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 304, the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder 302 close to the support rod 303 is fixedly connected to the fixing ring 305, the outer wall of the fixing ring 305 is evenly provided with a first telescopic rod 306, the outer wall of the first telescopic rod 306 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing ring 305, the end of the first telescopic rod 306 away from the support rod 303 is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush 307, and the wire rope passes through the mud scraping assembly to remove large debris and easy-to-clean debris. After that, before entering the interior of the cleaning cylinder 302, deep cleaning is performed again. The external water pipe is set inside the casing 304 to moisten the wire rope, and the cleaning brush 307 is used to perform a preliminary cleaning on the surface of the wire rope. The first telescopic rod 306 rotates on the fixed ring 305, driving the cleaning brush 307 to rotate and clean the surface of the wire rope. The movement trajectory of the cleaning brush 307 on the wire rope is spiral, which is consistent with the texture of the wire rope, making it easy to deeply clean the impurities in the gaps and intercept the debris with the help of water flow. Outside the cleaning cylinder 302, water flows into the cleaning cylinder 302 through a hole opened at the bottom of the cleaning cylinder 302 near one end of the sleeve 304. The hole opened on the cleaning cylinder 302 is provided with a filter to intercept debris. After a period of time, the baffle 308 opens, and the accumulated debris flows out through the opening at the bottom of the sleeve 304 for cleaning, and then enters the cleaning cylinder 302 for degreasing and cleaning, thereby reducing the accumulation of debris inside the cleaning cylinder 302, extending the circulation time of clean water and detergent, extending the service life of the device, and saving water.

[0031] The specific workflow is as follows:

[0032] During operation, one end of the wire rope is passed through the interior of the scraping mechanism 4 and the cleaning mechanism 3 and fixed on the traction mechanism 2. The traction mechanism 2 drives the wire rope to pass through the interior of the scraping mechanism 4 and the cleaning mechanism 3 to complete surface cleaning. The axis of the guide assembly 207 is aligned with the axis of the cleaning mechanism 3 and the scraping mechanism 4. The telescopic column 2072 extends to drive the guide roller 2074 to reel the wire rope between the two guide rollers 2074. The slide 203 drives the winding roller 204 to slide on the mounting plate 202, so that the wire rope is evenly laid on the winding roller 204 when winding. Initially, the second cleaning assembly 405 contacts the wire rope to scrape and clean the debris on the surface of the wire rope. After a period of use, some sludge or debris is likely to accumulate inside the first cleaning assembly 404, affecting the scraping effect. At this time, the rotating rod 403 rotates to move the second cleaning assembly 405 away from the wire rope, and the first cleaning assembly 404 is connected to the wire rope. The wire rope contacts and continuously scrapes the surface of the wire rope. The first cleaning component 404 and the second cleaning component 405 work alternately. After the wire rope passes through the mud scraping component to remove large debris and easy-to-clean debris, it is deeply cleaned again before entering the interior of the cleaning cylinder 302. An external water pipe is set inside the casing 304 to moisten the wire rope, and the cleaning brush 307 is used to perform a preliminary cleaning on the surface of the wire rope. The first telescopic rod 306 rotates on the fixed ring 305, driving the cleaning brush 307 to rotate and clean the surface of the wire rope. The water flows through the hole opened at the bottom of the cleaning cylinder 302 near one end of the casing 304 and enters the cleaning cylinder 302. The hole opened on the cleaning cylinder 302 is provided with a filter to intercept debris. After a period of time, the baffle 308 is opened to allow the accumulated debris to flow out through the opening at the bottom of the casing 304 for cleaning, and then enters the interior of the cleaning cylinder 302 for degreasing and cleaning.

[0033] Example 2: Use Figures 1-9 A traction-type scraper for removing impurities from the surface of a wire rope according to one embodiment of the present invention is described below.

[0034] like Figures 1-9As shown, the traction-type mud scraping equipment for removing impurities from the surface of a wire rope described in the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 1, the first cleaning component 404 includes a sliding rod 4041, the outer wall of the sliding rod 4041 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod 403, the bottom of the sliding rod 4041 is fixedly connected to a first scraper 4042, the outer surface of the first scraper 4042 is provided with a fixed mold 4043, the inner wall of the fixed mold 4043 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 403, the fixed mold 4043 is close to the end of the first scraper 4042 fixedly connected to a magnetic strip 4044, the outer wall of the first scraper 4042 contacts the inner wall of the fixed mold 4043, the bottom of the fixed mold 4043 is provided with a second telescopic rod 4045, the outer wall of the second telescopic rod 4045 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed mold 4043, and the end of the second telescopic rod 4045 away from the fixed mold 4043 is fixedly connected to the first scraper 404 4042 , the first scraper 4042 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first scraper 4042. After dust and debris accumulate in the interior of the first scraper 4042, the rotating rod 403 drives the first scraper 4042 away from the wire rope, and the sliding rod 4041 slides along the rotating rod 403 to move the first scraper 4042 away from the fixed mold 4043. The second telescopic rod 4045 drives the first scraper 4042 to expand, causing the debris to fall off. When retracting, the sliding rod 4041 drives the first scraper 4042 to contact the fixed mold 4043. A metal strip is fixed to the end of the first scraper 4042 close to the fixed mold 4043, which corresponds to the position of the magnetic strip 4044. The magnetic strip 4044 and the metal strip are attracted by electromagnetic force to attract the outer wall of the first scraper 4042. The bending part of the first scraper 4042 is made of elastic material, and the bottom part for scraping away debris is made of hard material. The deformation causes the debris to fall off the first scraper 4042, which is convenient for cleaning and continuous use of the first scraper 4042.

[0035] The second cleaning component 405 includes a motor 4051, the bottom of the motor 4051 is slidably connected to the top of the rotating rod 403, the outer wall of the motor 4051 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 4052, the end of the connecting rod 4052 away from the motor 4051 is rotatably connected to the scraper 4053, and a second scraper 4054 is provided below the scraper 4053, the inner wall of the second scraper 4054 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 403, and the end of the scraper 4053 close to the rotating rod 403 is connected to the outer wall of the second scraper 4053. The first scraper 4042 contacts the steel wire rope and the second scraper 4054 contacts the steel wire rope. When debris accumulates on the second scraper 4054, the rotating rod 403 drives the first scraper 4042 to contact the steel wire rope and continue to scrape. At this time, the motor 4051 drives the scraper 4053 to move until it contacts the second scraper 4054 and continues to move outward along the surface of the second scraper 4054. The scraper 4053 cleans up the debris on the surface of the second scraper 4054, maintains the cleaning effect of the second scraper 4054, and extends the service life.

[0036] The specific workflow is as follows:

[0037] During operation, the second scraper 4054 contacts the wire rope. When debris accumulates on the second scraper 4054, the rotating rod 403 drives the first scraper 4042 to contact the wire rope and continue to scrape. At this time, the motor 4051 drives the scraper 4053 to move until it contacts the second scraper 4054 and continues to move outward along the surface of the second scraper 4054. The scraper 4053 cleans the debris on the surface of the second scraper 4054. After dust and debris accumulate inside the first scraper 4042, the rotating rod 403 drives the first scraper 4042 away from the wire rope, and the sliding rod 4041 slides along the rotating rod 403 to move the first scraper 4042 away from the wire rope. The shovel 4042 moves away from the fixed mold 4043, and the second telescopic rod 4045 drives the first scraper 4042 to expand, causing debris to fall off. When retracting, the sliding rod 4041 drives the first scraper 4042 to contact the fixed mold 4043. A metal strip is fixed to the end of the first scraper 4042 close to the fixed mold 4043, corresponding to the position of the magnetic strip 4044. The magnetic strip 4044 and the metal strip are attracted by electromagnetic force, thereby sucking the outer wall of the first scraper 4042. The bending part of the first scraper 4042 is made of elastic material, and the bottom part for scraping away debris is made of hard material. Deformation causes debris to fall off the first scraper 4042.

[0038] Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented in accordance with conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified or limited.

Claims

1. A traction-type scraping device for removing impurities from the surface of a wire rope, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a traction mechanism (2), the top end of the bottom plate (1) away from the traction mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to a cleaning mechanism (3), the end of the cleaning mechanism (3) away from the traction mechanism (2) is provided with a mud scraping mechanism (4), and the outer wall of the mud scraping mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the cleaning mechanism (3) away from the traction mechanism (2); The scraping mechanism (4) comprises a fixed seat (401), one end of the fixed seat (401) close to the traction mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning mechanism (3), and a rotating plate (402) is evenly provided at one end of the fixed seat (401) away from the cleaning mechanism (3), the outer wall of the rotating plate (402) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed seat (401), and the inner wall of the rotating plate (402) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (403), and a first cleaning component (404) is provided at one end of the rotating rod (403) close to the fixed seat (401), the outer wall of the first cleaning component (404) is slidably connected to one end of the rotating rod (403) close to the fixed seat (401), and a second cleaning component (405) is provided at one end of the rotating rod (403) away from the fixed seat (401), and the outer wall of the second cleaning component (405) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (403); The cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a support seat (301), the bottom of the support seat (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), a cleaning cylinder (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat (301), a support rod (303) is evenly provided on one end of the cleaning cylinder (302) away from the traction mechanism (2), the outer wall of the support rod (303) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder (302), and the end of the support rod (303) away from the cleaning cylinder (302) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing seat (401); The first cleaning component (404) comprises a sliding rod (4041), the outer wall of the sliding rod (4041) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod (403), the bottom of the sliding rod (4041) is fixedly connected to a first scraper (4042), the outer surface of the first scraper (4042) is provided with a fixed mold (4043), and the inner wall of the fixed mold (4043) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (403); The second cleaning component (405) comprises a motor (4051), the bottom of the motor (4051) is slidably connected to the top of the rotating rod (403), the outer wall of the motor (4051) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (4052), the end of the connecting rod (4052) away from the motor (4051) is rotatably connected to a scraper (4053), a second scraper (4054) is provided below the scraper (4053), the inner wall of the second scraper (4054) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (403), and the end of the scraper (4053) close to the rotating rod (403) is in contact with the outer wall of the second scraper (4053).

2. The traction-type scraping device for removing impurities from the surface of a wire rope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction mechanism (2) comprises a support plate (201), a mounting plate (202) fixedly connected to the opposite side of the support plate (201), a slide groove (203) slidably connected to the top of the mounting plate (202), a winding roller (204) rotatably connected inside the slide groove (203), and pillars (205) symmetrically arranged on the opposite side of the support plate (201).

3. The traction-type scraping device for removing impurities from the surface of a wire rope according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the pillar (205) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the support plate (201), the opposite side of the pillar (205) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (206), the bottom of the fixing block (206) is fixedly connected to a guide assembly (207), and the bottom of the guide assembly (207) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (202).

4. The traction-type scraping device for removing impurities from the surface of a wire rope according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide assembly (207) comprises a fixed groove (2071), the outer wall of the fixed groove (2071) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block (206), the inner wall of the fixed groove (2071) is symmetrically provided with telescopic columns (2072), the outer wall of the telescopic columns (2072) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed groove (2071), one end of the telescopic columns (2072) away from the fixed groove (2071) is fixedly connected to the mounting groove (2073), and the inner wall of the mounting groove (2073) is rotatably connected to a guide roller (2074).

5. The traction-type scraping device for removing impurities from the surface of a wire rope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the support rod (303) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (304), the outer wall of the sleeve (304) is provided with a baffle (308), the outer wall of the baffle (308) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve (304), the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder (302) close to the support rod (303) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (305), the outer wall of the fixing ring (305) is evenly provided with a first telescopic rod (306), the outer wall of the first telescopic rod (306) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing ring (305), and the end of the first telescopic rod (306) away from the support rod (303) is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush (307).

6. The traction-type scraping device for removing impurities from the surface of a wire rope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed mold (4043) is fixedly connected to an end thereof close to the first scraper (4042) with a magnetic strip (4044); the outer wall of the first scraper (4042) is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed mold (4043); a second telescopic rod (4045) is provided at the bottom of the fixed mold (4043); the outer wall of the second telescopic rod (4045) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed mold (4043); and the end of the second telescopic rod (4045) away from the fixed mold (4043) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first scraper (4042).

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