A device for picking up a template of a top-down well wall
By designing a chamfering device for the template of the reverse well, the problem of inefficient chamfering of existing equipment was solved, enabling efficient grinding of the template and cleaning of waste, and improving the convenience and efficiency of operation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA CONSTR COMM ENG GRP UNITED
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing chamfering equipment for templates has limited functionality and is difficult to perform chamfering operations on well wall templates efficiently.
A device for adjusting the corner of the template in a reverse well is designed, including an adjustment component, a grinding component, a contact mechanism, a squeezing component, a collection component, and an impact mechanism. Through the coordinated work of these components, adaptive adjustment, grinding, cleaning, and waste collection of the template are achieved.
It enables efficient chamfering of templates, avoids interference from sawdust and impurities during sanding, ensures sanding quality, and effectively collects and cleans up waste generated during sanding.
Smart Images

Figure CN118061035B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of grinding and chamfering technology, specifically to a device for chamfering the corners of a reverse-operation well wall template. Background Technology
[0002] A reverse-construction well, also known as an unloading well, is a cavity structure constructed by utilizing the contact between a stable layer within the soil and cement-soil to generate stable lower support, thereby effectively obtaining upward thrust. It is commonly used in deep foundation pit support systems, is easy to construct, and has a short operation cycle, making it a widely applied foundation pit support structure. The upper part of the reverse-construction well is relatively independent from the surrounding structure and can be dismantled or moved at any time. Furthermore, due to the contact between the stable layer within the soil and cement-soil, the reverse-construction well exhibits excellent load-bearing capacity and seismic resistance, resulting in high safety.
[0003] Chamfering, also known as beveling, is a process of cutting the edges of a workpiece into a certain bevel. Existing beveling equipment for templates has limited functionality and is inconvenient when beveling well wall templates. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the technical solution adopted by this invention is as follows: A device for adjusting the corner of a reverse-operation well wall template, comprising an adjusting component, a handle fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting component, a first support fixedly connected to the outer surface of the adjusting component, a pressing component fixedly connected to the end of the first support away from the adjusting component, a second support fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting component away from the first support, a collecting component fixedly connected to the end of the second support away from the adjusting component, and grinding components symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the adjusting component, the top of the grinding components being slidably connected to the bottom of the adjusting component.
[0005] The adjusting component includes a top plate with symmetrically arranged grooves at its bottom. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove, and a first spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod. The end of the first spring away from the inner wall of the groove is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding block, and the other end of the first spring away from the sliding block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove. A telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the axis at the bottom of the top plate, and a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod away from the top plate. A second spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod. Ball bearings are evenly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the outer surface of the ball bearings is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate. The device is placed on top of the template so that the ball bearings abut against the top of the template, thereby facilitating the movement and grinding work of the device on the template.
[0006] Preferably, the grinding component includes a grinding housing, a connecting seat fixedly connected to the top of the grinding housing, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting seat, a slider fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the connecting seat, the outer surface of the slider slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove, a through hole formed on the outer surface of the slider, the inner wall of the through hole slidably connected to the outer surface of the slider, rotating rods evenly arranged on the inner wall of the grinding housing, both ends of the rotating rods rotatably connected to the inner wall of the grinding housing, a grinding belt rollingly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rods, and a first motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding housing, the output end of the first motor being connected to the rotating rods. The bottom is fixedly connected, and a contact mechanism is slidably connected to the inner wall of the grinding shell away from the first motor. The slider slides in the groove, and the slider drives the connecting seat and the grinding shell to move through the connecting rod, so as to adaptively adjust according to the different thicknesses of the template, which facilitates the subsequent grinding and chamfering work. At the same time, the first motor is turned on, and the grinding belt is driven to rotate through the rotating rod through the output end of the first motor, so that the grinding belt grinds and chamfers the edges and corners of the template. At the same time, the grinding belt rolls on the inner wall of the grinding shell, so that the grinding belt contacts and squeezes the contact mechanism, so that the contact mechanism can clean the outer surface of the grinding belt.
[0007] Preferably, the contact mechanism includes a connecting plate. A third spring is evenly distributed at the end of the connecting plate away from the sanding belt. The end of the third spring away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sanding housing. The end of the third spring away from the inner wall of the sanding housing is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting plate. A scraper is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate away from the third spring. Hooks are evenly distributed on the side of the connecting plate away from the scraper. The end of the hooks away from the sanding belt is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting plate. When the sanding belt rolls, it contacts and presses against the scraper, allowing the scraper to scrape off the sawdust adhering to the sanding belt, preventing sawdust from sticking to the sanding belt. Simultaneously, the hooks press against the sanding belt, allowing them to hook off some sawdust stuck on the sanding belt, preventing some sawdust from interfering with normal sanding and chamfering work.
[0008] Preferably, the extrusion component includes an extrusion block, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support, and an arc plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion block. A fourth spring is evenly arranged on the side of the extrusion block away from the arc plate, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion block, and an inclined plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth spring. When the device moves on the template, the first support simultaneously drives the extrusion block to move, causing the extrusion block to drive the scraper to scrape the top of the template, thereby scraping off the dried cement and sand on the template. This prevents impurities on the template from interfering with the rotation of the ball bearings when they move on the template, thus interfering with the grinding work of the device. At the same time, as the arc plate continues to move, the scraped impurities will accumulate on the surface of the arc plate and move with the arc plate. When a large amount of impurities accumulate, when the impurities come into contact with the outer surface of the inclined plate, the elasticity of the fourth spring drives the inclined plate to move, thereby pushing off the impurities accumulated on the arc plate.
[0009] Preferably, the collecting component includes a collecting cylinder, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of a second support. A second motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collecting cylinder, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the end of a fan blade near the inner wall of the collecting cylinder. A fan blade is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collecting cylinder, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting cylinder. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the end of the filter plate away from the fan blade. Collecting blades are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft. Both ends of the collecting blades contact the outer surface of the connecting block, and the end of the collecting blade away from the inner wall of the collecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft. The inner surface of the collecting cylinder... The wall is uniformly provided with connecting blocks, and the end of the connecting block away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting cylinder. The outer surface of the collecting cylinder is uniformly provided with through holes, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting cylinder is fixedly connected with an impact mechanism. When the device is performing grinding work, the second motor is turned on, and the output end of the second motor drives the fan blade to rotate in the inner cavity of the collecting cylinder, thereby sucking the grinding waste into the collecting cylinder through the through holes. At the same time, the wind force generated by the fan blade causes the rotating shaft to drive the collecting blade to rotate in the collecting cylinder, thereby driving the waste in the collecting cylinder to rotate, and then carrying the waste to the bottom of the extrusion block for collection and storage.
[0010] Preferably, the impact mechanism includes a fixed shaft, the outer surface of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting cylinder. A fifth spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed shaft, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the impact block, and the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting cylinder. An impact block is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed shaft away from the inner wall of the collecting cylinder, and the end of the impact block away from the fixed shaft contacts the outer surface of the collecting blade. When the rotating shaft drives the collecting blade to rotate continuously, the collecting blade contacts and impacts the top of the impact block when it rotates, and at the same time, it drives the fixed shaft and the fifth spring to move downward, thereby shaking off the wood chips adhering to the rotating blade and preventing the wood chips from adhering to the rotating blade and being difficult to fall off.
[0011] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:
[0012] 1. This invention features a grinding component where a slider slides within a groove. The slider, via a connecting rod, moves the connecting seat and the grinding housing, allowing for adaptive adjustment based on the different thicknesses of the template. This facilitates subsequent grinding and chamfering. Simultaneously, the first motor is activated, and its output, via a rotating rod, drives the grinding belt to rotate, thereby enabling the grinding belt to grind and chamfer the edges and corners of the template.
[0013] 2. This invention, by setting up a contact mechanism, allows the sanding belt to contact and press against the scraper as it rolls, enabling the scraper to scrape off the sawdust adhering to the sanding belt and preventing sawdust from sticking to the sanding belt. At the same time, the hook ring contacts and presses against the sanding belt, allowing the hook ring to hook off some sawdust stuck on the sanding belt, preventing some sawdust from getting stuck on the sanding belt and interfering with the normal sanding and chamfering work.
[0014] 3. By setting up an extrusion component, when the device moves on the template, the first support simultaneously drives the extrusion block to move, causing the extrusion block to drive the scraper to scrape the top of the template, thereby scraping off the dried cement and sand on the template. This prevents impurities on the template from interfering with the rotation of the ball bearings when they move on the template, thus interfering with the grinding work of the device. At the same time, as the arc plate continues to move, the scraped impurities will accumulate on the surface of the arc plate and move with the arc plate. When a lot of impurities accumulate, when the impurities come into contact with the outer surface of the inclined plate, the elasticity of the fourth spring drives the inclined plate to move, thereby pushing off the impurities accumulated on the arc plate.
[0015] 4. By setting up a collection component, when the device is grinding, the second motor is turned on, and the output end of the second motor drives the fan blades to rotate in the inner cavity of the collection cylinder, thereby sucking the grinding waste into the collection cylinder through the through hole. At the same time, the wind force generated by the fan blades causes the rotating shaft to drive the collection blades to rotate in the collection cylinder, thereby driving the waste in the collection cylinder to rotate, and then carrying the waste to the bottom of the extrusion block for collection and storage.
[0016] 5. By setting up an impact mechanism, when the rotating shaft drives the collecting blade to rotate continuously, the collecting blade contacts and impacts the top of the impact block when it rotates, and at the same time drives the fixed shaft and the fifth spring to move downward, thereby shaking off the wood chips adhering to the rotating blade and preventing the wood chips from sticking to the rotating blade and being difficult to fall off. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting component of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grinding component of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 This is the present invention. Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion component of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting component of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the impact mechanism of the present invention;
[0025] In the diagram: 1. Adjusting component; 11. Top plate; 12. Slide groove; 13. Slide rod; 14. First spring; 15. Telescopic rod; 16. Base plate; 17. Second spring; 18. Ball bearing; 2. Handle; 3. First bracket; 4. Second bracket; 5. Collecting component; 51. Collecting cylinder; 52. Second motor; 53. Fan blade; 54. Filter plate; 55. Connecting block; 56. Through hole; 57. Rotating shaft; 58. Collecting blade; 59. Impact mechanism; 591. Fixed... Fixed axis; 592, fifth spring; 593, impact block; 6, grinding component; 61, grinding housing; 62, connecting seat; 63, connecting rod; 64, slider; 65, through hole; 66, rotating rod; 67, grinding belt; 68, first motor; 69, contact mechanism; 691, third spring; 692, connecting plate; 693, scraper; 694, hook; 7, extrusion component; 71, extrusion block; 72, arc plate; 73, fourth spring; 74, inclined plate. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical application of the invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.
[0027] Example, using Figures 1-8 The following describes a device for tilting the template of a reverse-operation well wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] like Figures 1-8 As shown, a device for adjusting the corner of a reverse well wall template according to the present invention includes an adjusting component 1, a handle 2 fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting component 1, a first support 3 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the adjusting component 1, a pressing component 7 fixedly connected to the end of the first support 3 away from the adjusting component 1, a second support 4 fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting component 1 away from the first support 3, a collecting component 5 fixedly connected to the end of the second support 4 away from the adjusting component 1, and grinding components 6 symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the adjusting component 1, with the top of the grinding components 6 slidably connected to the bottom of the adjusting component 1;
[0029] The adjusting component 1 includes a top plate 11. A sliding groove 12 is symmetrically provided at the bottom of the top plate 11. A sliding rod 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 12. A first spring 14 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod 13. One end of the first spring 14 away from the inner wall of the sliding groove 12 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slider 64. The other end of the first spring 14 away from the slider 64 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 12. A telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected to the axis at the bottom of the top plate 11. A bottom plate 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod 15 away from the top plate 11. A second spring 17 is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod 15. Ball bearings 18 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 16. The outer surface of the ball bearings 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate 16. The device is placed on top of the template, so that the ball bearings 18 abut against the top of the template, thus facilitating the movement and grinding work of the device on the template.
[0030] The grinding component 6 includes a grinding housing 61. A connecting seat 62 is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding housing 61. A connecting rod 63 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting seat 62. A slider 64 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 63 away from the connecting seat 62. The outer surface of the slider 64 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 12. A through hole 65 is opened on the outer surface of the slider 64. The inner wall of the through hole 65 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide rod 13. Rotating rods 66 are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the grinding housing 61. The two ends of the rotating rods 66 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the grinding housing 61. A grinding belt 67 is rolledly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rods 66. A first motor 68 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding housing 61. The output end of the first motor 68 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rods 66. A contact mechanism 69 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the grinding shell 61 on the side away from the first motor 68. The slider 64 slides in the slide groove 12. The slider 64 drives the connecting seat 62 to move with the grinding shell 61 through the connecting rod 63, and then adaptively adjusts according to the different thicknesses of the template to facilitate subsequent grinding and chamfering work. At the same time, the first motor 68 is turned on, and the grinding belt 67 is driven to rotate through the rotating rod 66 via the output end of the first motor 68, so that the grinding belt 67 grinds and chamfers the edges and corners of the template. At the same time, the grinding belt 67 rolls on the inner wall of the grinding shell 61, so that the grinding belt 67 contacts and presses with the contact mechanism 69, so that the contact mechanism 69 can clean the outer surface of the grinding belt 67.
[0031] The contact mechanism 69 includes a connecting plate 692. A third spring 691 is evenly distributed at the end of the connecting plate 692 away from the grinding belt 67. The end of the third spring 691 away from the connecting plate 692 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding housing 61, and the end of the third spring 691 away from the inner wall of the grinding housing 61 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting plate 692. A scraper 693 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting plate 692 away from the third spring 691. Hooks 694 are evenly distributed on the side of the connecting plate 692 away from the scraper 693. The end of 694 furthest from the sanding belt 67 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting plate 692; as the sanding belt 67 rolls, it comes into contact with and is pressed against the scraper 693, allowing the scraper 693 to scrape off the wood chips adhering to the sanding belt 67, thus preventing the wood chips from sticking to the sanding belt 67. At the same time, the hook ring 694 is pressed into contact with the sanding belt 67, thus allowing the hook ring 694 to hook off some wood chips stuck on the sanding belt 67, preventing some wood chips from getting stuck on the sanding belt 67 and interfering with the normal sanding and chamfering work.
[0032] The extrusion component 7 includes an extrusion block 71. The top of the extrusion block 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support 3. An arc plate 72 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion block 71. A fourth spring 73 is evenly arranged on the side of the extrusion block 71 away from the arc plate 72. The top of the fourth spring 73 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion block 71. An inclined plate 74 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth spring 73. When the device moves on the template, the first support 3 simultaneously drives the extrusion block 71 to move, causing the extrusion block 71 to drive the scraper 693 to scrape against the top of the template. This scrapes off the dried cement and sand on the template, preventing impurities on the template from interfering with the rotation of the ball bearing 18 when it moves on the template, thus interfering with the grinding work of the device. At the same time, as the arc plate 72 continues to move, the scraped impurities will accumulate on the surface of the arc plate 72 and move with the arc plate 72. When a lot of impurities accumulate, when the impurities come into contact with the outer surface of the inclined plate 74, the elasticity of the fourth spring 73 will drive the inclined plate 74 to move, thereby pushing off the impurities accumulated on the arc plate 72.
[0033] The collecting component 5 includes a collecting cylinder 51. The top of the collecting cylinder 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second bracket 4. A second motor 52 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collecting cylinder 51. The output end of the second motor 52 is fixedly connected to the end of the fan blade 53 near the inner wall of the collecting cylinder 51. The fan blade 53 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collecting cylinder 51. A filter plate 54 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting cylinder 51. A rotating shaft 57 is rotatably connected to the end of the filter plate 54 away from the fan blade 53. Collecting blades 58 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 57. Both ends of the collecting blades 58 are in contact with the outer surface of the connecting block 55. The end of the collecting blade 58 away from the inner wall of the collecting cylinder 51 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 57. The inner wall of the collecting cylinder 51 is evenly distributed with connecting... The connecting block 55 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting cylinder 51 at one end away from the rotating shaft 57. The outer surface of the collecting cylinder 51 is uniformly provided with through holes 56, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting cylinder 51 is fixedly connected with an impact mechanism 59. When the device is grinding, the second motor 52 is turned on, and the output end of the second motor 52 drives the fan blade 53 to rotate in the inner cavity of the collecting cylinder 51, thereby sucking the waste generated by grinding into the collecting cylinder 51 through the through holes 56. At the same time, the wind force generated by the fan blade 53 causes the rotating shaft 57 to drive the collecting blade 58 to rotate in the collecting cylinder 51, thereby driving the waste in the collecting cylinder 51 to rotate, and then carrying the waste into the bottom of the extrusion block 71 for collection and storage.
[0034] The impact mechanism 59 includes a fixed shaft 591. The outer surface of the fixed shaft 591 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection cylinder 51. A fifth spring 592 is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed shaft 591. The top of the fifth spring 592 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the impact block 593. The bottom of the fifth spring 592 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection cylinder 51. The impact block 593 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed shaft 591 away from the inner wall of the collection cylinder 51. The end of the impact block 593 away from the fixed shaft 591 is in contact with the outer surface of the collection blade 58. When the rotating shaft 57 drives the collection blade 58 to rotate continuously, the collection blade 58 contacts and impacts the top of the impact block 593 when rotating. At the same time, it drives the fixed shaft 591 and the fifth spring 592 to move downward, thereby shaking off the wood chips adhering to the rotating blade and preventing the wood chips from adhering to the rotating blade and being difficult to fall off.
[0035] The specific workflow is as follows:
[0036] During operation, the device is placed on the well wall template so that the adjusting component 1 abuts against the top of the template. The adjusting component 1 drives the two grinding components 6 to abut against the two ends of the template, thereby performing chamfering and grinding work on the edges and corners of the template. At the same time, the squeezing component 7 abuts against the top of the template, and the collecting component 5 is opened to collect the waste debris generated during grinding.
[0037] The device is placed on top of the template so that the ball bearing 18 abuts against the top of the template, which facilitates the device to move and polish on the template.
[0038] The slider 64 slides within the groove 12. The slider 64 drives the connecting seat 62 and the grinding shell 61 to move via the connecting rod 63, thereby adaptively adjusting according to the different thicknesses of the template, facilitating subsequent grinding and chamfering work. At the same time, the first motor 68 is turned on, and the grinding belt 67 is driven to rotate via the rotating rod 66 through the output end of the first motor 68, thereby causing the grinding belt 67 to grind and chamfer the edges and corners of the template. Simultaneously, the grinding belt 67 rolls on the inner wall of the grinding shell 61, causing the grinding belt 67 to contact and press with the contact mechanism 69, enabling the contact mechanism 69 to clean the outer surface of the grinding belt 67.
[0039] As the sanding belt 67 rolls, it comes into contact with and is pressed against the scraper 693, allowing the scraper 693 to scrape off the sawdust adhering to the sanding belt 67, thus preventing sawdust from sticking to the sanding belt 67. At the same time, the hook ring 694 is pressed into contact with the sanding belt 67, allowing the hook ring 694 to hook off some sawdust stuck on the sanding belt 67, thus preventing some sawdust from getting stuck on the sanding belt 67 and interfering with the normal sanding and chamfering work.
[0040] When the device moves on the template, the first support 3 drives the extrusion block 71 to move, so that the extrusion block 71 drives the scraper 693 to scrape the top of the template, thereby scraping off the dried cement and sand on the template. This prevents the impurities on the template from interfering with the rotation of the ball bearing 18 when it moves on the template, thus interfering with the grinding work of the device. At the same time, as the arc plate 72 continues to move, the scraped impurities will accumulate on the surface of the arc plate 72 and move with the arc plate 72. When the impurities accumulate to a large extent, when the impurities come into contact with the outer surface of the inclined plate 74, the elasticity of the fourth spring 73 drives the inclined plate 74 to move, thereby pushing off the impurities accumulated on the arc plate 72.
[0041] When the device is grinding, the second motor 52 is turned on, and the output end of the second motor 52 drives the fan blade 53 to rotate in the inner cavity of the collection cylinder 51, thereby sucking the waste generated by grinding into the collection cylinder 51 through the through hole 56. At the same time, the wind force generated by the fan blade 53 causes the rotating shaft 57 to drive the collection blade 58 to rotate in the collection cylinder 51, thereby driving the waste in the collection cylinder 51 to rotate, and then carrying the waste into the bottom of the extrusion block 71 for collection and storage.
[0042] When the rotating shaft 57 drives the collecting blade 58 to rotate continuously, the collecting blade 58 contacts and impacts the top of the impact block 593 when it rotates, and at the same time drives the fixed shaft 591 and the fifth spring 592 to move downward, thereby shaking off the wood chips adhering to the rotating blade and preventing the wood chips from sticking to the rotating blade and not falling off easily.
[0043] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims
1. A device for the cornering of a top template of a top-down shaft, comprising an adjusting member (1), characterized in that: The top of the adjusting component (1) is fixedly connected to a handle (2), the outer surface of the adjusting component (1) is fixedly connected to a first bracket (3), the end of the first bracket (3) away from the adjusting component (1) is fixedly connected to a squeezing component (7), the end of the adjusting component (1) away from the first bracket (3) is fixedly connected to a second bracket (4), the end of the second bracket (4) away from the adjusting component (1) is fixedly connected to a collecting component (5), and the bottom of the adjusting component (1) is symmetrically provided with grinding components (6), the top of the grinding component (6) is slidably connected to the bottom of the adjusting component (1); The adjusting component (1) includes a top plate (11), the bottom of which is symmetrically provided with a sliding groove (12), the inner wall of which is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (13), the outer surface of which is fitted with a first spring (14), the bottom of which is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (15), the end of which is fixedly connected away from the top plate (11) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (16), the outer surface of which is fitted with a second spring (17), and the bottom of which is evenly provided with balls (18), the outer surface of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate (16); The polishing component (6) includes a polishing shell (61), a connecting seat (62) is fixedly connected to the top of the polishing shell (61), a connecting rod (63) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting seat (62), a slider (64) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod (63) away from the connecting seat (62), a through hole (65) is opened on the outer surface of the slider (64), a rotating rod (66) is evenly arranged on the inner wall of the polishing shell (61), the two ends of the rotating rod (66) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the polishing shell (61), a polishing belt (67) is rolledly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (66), a first motor (68) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the polishing shell (61), the output end of the first motor (68) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod (66), and a contact mechanism (69) is slidably connected to the side of the inner wall of the polishing shell (61) away from the first motor (68).
2. A device for canting a template of a top-down shaft wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the through hole (65) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the slide rod (13), the outer surface of the slider (64) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (12), one end of the first spring (14) away from the inner wall of the slide groove (12) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slider (64), and the other end of the first spring (14) away from the slider (64) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (12).
3. A device for canting a template of a top-down shaft wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The contact mechanism (69) includes a connecting plate (692). A third spring (691) is uniformly arranged at one end of the connecting plate (692) away from the grinding belt (67). The end of the third spring (691) away from the connecting plate (692) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding shell (61). The end of the third spring (691) away from the inner wall of the grinding shell (61) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting plate (692). A scraper (693) is fixedly connected at one end of the connecting plate (692) away from the third spring (691). A hook (694) is uniformly arranged on one side of the connecting plate (692) away from the scraper (693). The end of the hook (694) away from the grinding belt (67) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting plate (692).
4. The device for tilting the template of a reverse-operation well wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion component (7) includes an extrusion block (71), the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first support (3), and an arc plate (72) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion block (71). A fourth spring (73) is evenly arranged on the side of the extrusion block (71) away from the arc plate (72). The top of the fourth spring (73) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion block (71), and an inclined plate (74) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth spring (73).
5. The device for tilting the template of a reverse-operation well wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting component (5) includes a collecting cylinder (51), the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second bracket (4). A second motor (52) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collecting cylinder (51). A fan blade (53) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collecting cylinder (51). A filter plate (54) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting cylinder (51). A rotating shaft (57) is rotatably connected to the end of the filter plate (54) away from the fan blade (53). The outer surface of the rotating shaft (57) is... The surface of the collection cylinder (51) is uniformly provided with collecting blades (58). The end of the collecting blade (58) away from the inner wall of the collection cylinder (51) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (57). The inner wall of the collection cylinder (51) is uniformly provided with connecting blocks (55). The end of the connecting block (55) away from the rotating shaft (57) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection cylinder (51). The outer surface of the collection cylinder (51) is uniformly provided with through holes (56). The bottom of the inner cavity of the collection cylinder (51) is fixedly connected with an impact mechanism (59).
6. The device for tilting the template of a reverse-operation well wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two ends of the collecting blade (58) are in contact with the outer surface of the connecting block (55), and the output end of the second motor (52) is fixedly connected to one end of the fan blade (53) near the inner wall of the collecting cylinder (51).
7. The device for tilting the template of a reverse-operation well wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: The impact mechanism (59) includes a fixed shaft (591), the outer surface of the fixed shaft (591) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting cylinder (51), a fifth spring (592) is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed shaft (591), and an impact block (593) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed shaft (591) away from the inner wall of the collecting cylinder (51).
8. The device for tilting the template of a reverse-operation well wall according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the fifth spring (592) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the impact block (593), the bottom of the fifth spring (592) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting cylinder (51), and the end of the impact block (593) away from the fixed shaft (591) is in contact with the outer surface of the collecting blade (58).