An electric pulse descaling device

Abstract

The application discloses an electric pulse descaling device, relates to the technical field of water treatment, and comprises a bearing box, a floating pressure applying assembly, an electrode sheet group, a scale scraping assembly, a jet force applying assembly, a filter screen assembly and a pumping assembly; a water inlet and a water outlet are arranged on the side wall of the bearing box; the floating pressure applying assembly is positioned in the bearing box and comprises a floating plate; the floating plate is a hard plate body and is slidingly positioned in the bearing box; the electrode sheet group is composed of three rectangular and smooth surface sheet electrodes; the scale scraping assembly is sleeved on the electrode sheet and is slidingly positioned on the electrode sheet, a scraping plate is fixed on the scale scraping assembly and closely contacts the electrode sheet, and the scraping plate can shovel off sundries on the electrode sheet under the impact of water flow; the jet force applying assembly impacts the scale scraping assembly through jet water flow and then makes the scale scraping assembly displace and reversibly bend with the electrode sheet; and the electric pulse descaling device can automatically scrape off the scale on the electrode sheet regularly, the damage to the electrode sheet and the scraping plate is small during the scraping process, and the scale removal effect is relatively strong.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to an electric pulse descaling device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The scaling problem of high-power central air conditioners, boilers, heat exchange equipment or pipelines has been a major problem that has plagued people. The hard scale on the wall of the heat exchange equipment can greatly reduce the parameters of the exchanger, and the scaling of the pipeline can affect the flow of the system, so that cleaning has to be performed.

[0003] The existing descaling of cooling circulating water generally adds scale inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors, bactericides and algae inhibitors to the circulating water, but the scale inhibitors and corrosion inhibitors do not reduce the concentration of scale-forming factor ions in the water. With the evaporation of the cooling water, the concentration becomes higher and higher, and the chemical method cannot avoid the formation of scale. Moreover, the final water change and cleaning cause secondary pollution; other methods such as ultrasonic and electronic descaling have low efficiency and can only change the crystalline form of scale, but cannot reduce water hardness; and the direct current electrolysis method of electrochemical treatment technology has the problems of high voltage and cannot avoid polarization effect, and the overall descaling effect is not very obvious.

[0004] In view of the above problems, the Chinese invention patent with the patent number CN103241844B discloses a bipolar pulse descaling method and a descaling device thereof, which uses safe low voltage for descaling, has high efficiency and low energy consumption, completely solves the problem of electrode polarization effect, and adds a negative potential collecting electrode outside the double electrodes, effectively adsorbs the main components of calcium, magnesium and other scale-forming substances, greatly enhances the descaling effect, does not cause secondary pollution, and also has the functions of rust removal, corrosion delay, sterilization and algae inhibition, effectively prolonging the service life of the equipment.

[0005] The bipolar pulse descaling scheme disclosed in the above-mentioned invention patent greatly enhances the descaling effect to a certain extent. The calcium, magnesium and other metal ions in the electrolyzed water react to form calcium silicate, magnesium carbonate, calcium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide in the area of the collecting electrode, and are attached in the form of loose needle-shaped crystals; but manual cleaning is still needed frequently, otherwise the scale accumulation will be difficult to clean after hardening, which will affect the electrolysis and adsorption efficiency and seriously affect the use efficiency of the entire device.

[0006] In view of the problem that the electrode sheet needs manual participation for frequent cleaning of scale, the existing technology generally adopts the mode that the scraper driven by power is closely attached to the electrode sheet and regularly slides along the length direction or width direction of the electrode sheet to shovel off the scale on the electrode sheet (for example, the Chinese utility model patent with the patent number CN214457046U discloses a cooling circulating water treatment equipment, after the cooling circulating water enters the box reactor, the scaling ions in the cooling circulating water are precipitated under the electrolysis of the anode plate and the cathode plate, adhere to the surface of the cathode plate, and then the cleaning device with the main body of the scraper structure automatically cleans the scale adsorbed on the surface of the cathode plate, instead of manual cleaning of the scale, improves the work efficiency and reduces the labor burden of workers); in the use process of this mode, the damage to the electrode sheet and the scraper is large, and after a certain period of use, the wear of the two will easily lead to the increase of the difficulty of scale removal (the scale is more closely combined with the electrode sheet after the wear of the electrode sheet) and the reduction of the scale removal effect.

[0007] Therefore, there is a need for an electric pulse scale removal device which can automatically complete the scraping of scale on the electrode sheet, has less damage to the electrode sheet and the scraper during the scraping process, and has relatively strong scale removal effect. SUMMARY

[0008] The embodiment of the present application provides an electric pulse scale removal device, solves the technical problem that the damage to the electrode sheet and the scraper is large during the scale removal process of the scale removal device in the prior art and the working efficiency of the electrode sheet and the scale removal effect are seriously affected after the damage, and achieves the technical effect that the electric pulse scale removal device can regularly and automatically complete the scraping of scale on the electrode sheet, has less damage to the electrode sheet and the scraper during the scraping process, and has relatively strong scale removal effect.

[0009] The embodiment of the present application provides an electric pulse scale removal device, which comprises a bearing box, a floating pressure applying assembly, an electrode sheet group, a scale scraping assembly, a jet force applying assembly, a filter screen assembly positioned on a drain outlet, and a pumping assembly for controlling the flow direction and flow rate of water.

[0010] The inner bottom of the bearing box is inclined, the sidewall is provided with a water inlet and a drain outlet, and the bottom is provided with a scale removal pipe.

[0011] The floating pressure applying assembly is positioned in the interior of the bearing box and comprises a floating plate; the floating plate is a hard plate body and is slidingly positioned in the interior of the bearing box, thereby dividing the space in the interior of the bearing box into two parts.

[0012] The electrode sheet group is electrically connected with the power assembly and is a combination of three rectangular and smooth surface sheet-shaped electrodes, the three electrodes are parallel to each other in a normal state, two of the electrodes are electrolytic electrodes, and the other electrode is a collection electrode; the two ends of the electrode sheet are positioned on the inner sidewall of the bearing box and the floating plate respectively.

[0013] The scale scraping assembly is sleeved and slidingly positioned on the electrode sheet, the main body is a plate-shaped body, and the scraping plate fixed on the plate-shaped body is tightly attached to the electrode sheet and scrapes off the impurities on the electrode sheet under the impact of water flow;

[0014] The scale scraping assembly is sleeved and slidingly positioned on the electrode sheet, the main body is a plate-shaped body, and the scraping plate fixed on the plate-shaped body is tightly attached to the electrode sheet and scrapes off the impurities on the electrode sheet under the impact of water flow;

[0015] Preferably, the floating pressure applying assembly further comprises a connecting tension spring;

[0016] The floating plate divides the bearing box into a first space and a second space; the first space is larger than the second space;

[0017] The connecting tension spring is a tension spring, the number of the connecting tension spring is one or more, and the two ends of the connecting tension spring are fixed on the side surface of the floating plate and the inner side wall of the bearing box respectively; the connecting tension spring is axially the same as the thickness direction and the sliding direction of the floating plate; and the connecting tension spring accumulates elastic potential energy when the volume of the first space decreases.

[0018] Further, the bearing box is a hard box that functions as a container and comprises a box main body and an upper cover body;

[0019] The box main body is a box-shaped container with an open top, and the water inlet and the water outlet are arranged oppositely;

[0020] The filter screen assembly comprises a filter screen;

[0021] The upper cover body is a hard plate body, which is fixed on the top of the box main body and seals the box main body.

[0022] Further, the material of the electrode sheet is graphene.

[0023] Further, the scraping plate is an inclined scraping plate;

[0024] The scale scraping assembly comprises a sliding sleeve rod, an inclined scraping plate and a bearing plate;

[0025] The main body of the sliding sleeve rod is a longitudinally arranged hard square rod, and a through groove is arranged on the side wall of the hard square rod;

[0026] The sliding sleeve rod is sleeved on the electrode sheet through the through groove of the sliding sleeve rod and corresponds to the electrode sheet one by one;

[0027] The inclined scraping plate is a plastic plate or a metal plate, which is fixed on the surface of the sliding sleeve rod provided with the through groove and abuts against the electrode sheet corresponding to the sliding sleeve rod;

[0028] The number of the inclined scraping plates on one sliding sleeve rod is four, and every two of the four inclined scraping plates form a group; the two groups are fixed on the two surfaces of the sliding sleeve rod provided with the through groove respectively; the two groups of inclined scraping plates are symmetrically arranged, and the cross section of the same group of inclined scraping plates is in the shape of an eight character;

[0029] The force bearing plate is a hard plate body, longitudinally arranged, and two in number, both ends of which are fixed on the sliding sleeve rod, and three sliding sleeve rods are connected and fixed together.

[0030] Further, the jet force applying assembly comprises a first jet pipe group, a second jet pipe group, a jet hole, and a nozzle hole.

[0031] The first jet pipe group is a plurality of bent pipes connected together, fixed on the upper cover body, communicated with the pumping assembly, at least 3 in number, arranged near the middle part of the upper cover body, and under the control of the control unit, jetting water flow towards the electrode sheet so as to have a tendency of protruding towards the water inlet under the impact of the water flow; the second jet pipe group is a plurality of bent pipes connected together, under the control of the control unit, jetting water flow towards the electrode sheet so as to have a tendency of protruding towards the water outlet under the impact of the water flow.

[0032] The jet hole is arranged on the inner side wall of the tank body and near the end of the electrode sheet, communicated with the pumping assembly, under the control of the control unit, jetting water column towards the force bearing plate to promote it to move towards the direction close to the floating plate.

[0033] The nozzle hole is arranged on the floating plate, communicated with the pumping assembly through a hose, under the control of the control unit, jetting water column towards the force bearing plate to promote it to move towards the direction away from the floating plate.

[0034] Preferably, when the scale scraping assembly moves close to the first jet pipe group and the second jet pipe group, the first jet pipe group and the second jet pipe group are controlled to jet water to clean the scale scraping assembly.

[0035] Preferably, further comprising a dredging assembly.

[0036] The dredging assembly is positioned on the sliding sleeve rod closest to the water outlet, comprising a floating connecting rod, a support frame, and a pressing column.

[0037] The floating connecting rod is two or more in number, arranged transversely, and is a telescopic rod with an embedded compression spring.

[0038] One end of the floating connecting rod is fixed on the sliding sleeve rod.

[0039] The support frame is in a plate shape or a frame structure, fixed on the other end of the floating connecting rod, and used for bearing and positioning the pressing column.

[0040] The pressing column is a cylinder arranged longitudinally and densely provided with spikes on the side wall, rotationally connected on the support frame.

[0041] The pressing column abuts against the filter screen when the scale scraping assembly slides to the position close to the water outlet, and with the sliding of the scale scraping assembly, the spikes penetrate into the filter holes to dredge them.

[0042] Preferably, the electric pulse descaling device also has a strong descaling mode; when the strong descaling mode is performed, the spraying force applying assembly and the scale scraping assembly are cooperatively controlled to operate, so that the electrode sheet is in the bent state to shovel off the scale, thereby increasing the scale shoveling intensity.

[0043] Preferably, the extrusion column is a soft column with a side wall densely covered with spikes.

[0044] The filter screen assembly comprises a column carrier, a C-shaped scraper, a rotating column, a belt-shaped filter screen and a dredging column.

[0045] The column carrier is a plate-shaped structure fixed on the main body of the box near the drain port, and the number thereof is one or more, and the column carrier is used for carrying and positioning the rotating column and the dredging column.

[0046] The C-shaped scraper is a hard curved plate with a C-shaped cross section and a rectangular longitudinal section, and the C-shaped scraper is longitudinally arranged, fixed on the side wall of the drain port, and has two straight edges abutting against the belt-shaped filter screen, and a top and a bottom abutting against the top and the bottom of the drain port.

[0047] The number of the C-shaped scrapers is two, and the two C-shaped scrapers are symmetrically arranged.

[0048] The number of the rotating columns is two, and the rotating columns are longitudinally arranged, coaxial with the two C-shaped scrapers, and rotatably connected to the column carrier.

[0049] The belt-shaped filter screen is a belt-shaped annular filter screen, and the belt-shaped filter screen is sleeved on the two rotating columns and is always in a straightened state.

[0050] The dredging column is a cylindrical column with a side wall densely covered with spikes, and the dredging column is longitudinally arranged and rotatably connected to the column carrier around the axis of the dredging column; the dredging column is surrounded by the belt-shaped filter screen and abuts against the belt-shaped filter screen, and the dredging column is moved when the belt-shaped filter screen rotates; and the filter screen assembly shields the entire drain port.

[0051] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0052] By arranging the sheet-shaped and smooth electrode in the descaling device, the electrode sheet is bent by water pressure extrusion, and then returns to the original position, so that the water scale adhered to the electrode sheet is broken and crushed, and the difficulty of scale scraping is reduced, and then the scale on the electrode sheet is scraped by the scraper; the technical problem that the damage to the electrode sheet and the scraper is large in the scale scraping process of the descaling device in the prior art, and the damage affects the operation efficiency of the electrode sheet and the descaling effect is relatively poor is effectively solved, and the technical effect that the electric pulse descaling device can automatically complete the scale scraping on the electrode sheet, the damage to the electrode sheet and the scraper is small in the scraping process, and the descaling effect is relatively strong is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0053] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the electric pulse descaling device of the present application;

[0054] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the side structure of the electric pulse descaling device of the present application;

[0055] Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the top structure of the electric pulse descaling device of the present application;

[0056] Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the structure of the floating plate of the electric pulse descaling device of the present application;

[0057] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the internal structure of the electric pulse descaling device of the present application;

[0058] Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the structure of the upper cover body and its accessories of the electric pulse descaling device of the present application;

[0059] Figure 7 The schematic diagram of the structure of the scale scraping assembly of the electric pulse descaling device of the present application;

[0060] Figure 8 The schematic diagram of the position relationship between the sliding sleeve rod and the inclined scraping plate of the electric pulse descaling device of the present application;

[0061] Figure 9 The schematic diagram of the structure of the floating connecting rod of the electric pulse descaling device of the present application;

[0062] Figure 10 The schematic diagram of the communication between the internal spaces of the bearing box body and the pumping assembly of the electric pulse descaling device of the present application;

[0063] Figure 11 The schematic diagram of the deformation state of the internal components of the bearing box body of the electric pulse descaling device of the present application;

[0064] Figure 12 The schematic diagram of the position relationship of the components of the scale scraping assembly of the electric pulse descaling device of the present application;

[0065] Figure 13 The schematic diagram of the structure of the scale discharge pipe of the electric pulse descaling device of the present application;

[0066] Figure 14 The schematic diagram of the position relationship between the scale discharge pipe and the scale discharge branch pipe of the electric pulse descaling device of the present application;

[0067] Figure 15 The schematic diagram of the layout relationship of the filter screen assembly of the electric pulse descaling device of the present application;

[0068] Figure 16The installation structure diagram of the filter screen assembly of the electric pulse descaling device;

[0069] Figure 17 The deformation state diagram of the extrusion column of the electric pulse descaling device;

[0070] Figure 18 The overall structure diagram of the filter screen assembly of the electric pulse descaling device.

[0071] In the figure:

[0072] 110, box body; 111, water inlet; 112, drain; 120, upper cover body; 130, descaling pipe; 131, bottom cover; 132, knob; 133, dredging piece; 134, descaling branch pipe; 210, floating plate; 211, nozzle hole; 212, first space; 213, second space; 220, connecting tension spring; 300, electrode sheet group; 410, sliding sleeve rod; 420, inclined scraper; 430, bearing plate; 440, vibration plate; 510, first jet pipe group; 520, second jet pipe group; 530, jet hole; 610, floating connecting rod; 620, support frame; 630, extrusion column; 631, outer pipe layer; 632, soft layer; 633, center column; 710, column body bearing frame; 720, C-shaped scraper; 730, rotating column; 740, belt-shaped filter screen; 750, dredging column body; 810, pump body; 820, valve body; 110, box body; 111, water inlet; 112, drain; 120, upper cover body; 130, descaling pipe; 131, bottom cover; 132, knob. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0073] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the application are shown; however, the application can be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and fully convey the scope of the application to those skilled in the art.

[0074] It should be noted that the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and similar expressions used herein are only for the purpose of illustration and do not represent the only embodiments.

[0075] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used in the description of the application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0076] Example 1

[0077] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the electro-pulse descaling device of this application includes a support housing, a floating pressure application component, an electrode plate group 300, a scale scraping component, a jet pressure application component, a filter screen component, a pumping component, a power component, and a control unit.

[0078] The load-bearing box is a rigid box that functions as a container, including a box body 110 and an upper cover 120;

[0079] The main body 110 is a box-shaped container with an open top and an inclined bottom. A scale drain pipe 130 is fixed at the bottom for draining scale that falls on the bottom of the main body 110. The bottom of the scale drain pipe 130 is normally closed, and the top is connected to the space inside the main body 110. The top is set at the lowest point near the bottom of the main body 110. The fallen scale will collect in the scale drain pipe 130 under the action of gravity. After a certain period of time or a certain amount, the bottom of the scale drain pipe 130 is opened and the accumulated scale is drained.

[0080] For ease of description, the four sides of the inner wall of the box body 110 are defined as the first side, the second side, the third side, and the fourth side, respectively. The first side has the largest area, is rectangular, and has no side with the same area. The second side is opposite to the first side and is also rectangular. The third side and the fourth side have the same area and are opposite to each other.

[0081] The inner sidewall of the tank body 110 is provided with a water inlet 111 and a drain outlet 112, respectively. The water inlet 111 and the drain outlet 112 are used for the water to be treated to enter the tank body 110 and for the treated water to be discharged from the tank body 110, respectively. The two are arranged opposite to each other. The filter assembly includes a filter screen, which is positioned on the drain outlet 112 to prevent scale and other debris from being discharged from the drain outlet 112.

[0082] The inlet 111 is located on the second surface, and the outlet is located on the first surface;

[0083] like Figure 6 As shown, the upper cover 120 is a rigid plate that is fixed to the top of the box body 110 to enclose the box body 110.

[0084] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the floating pressure application component is positioned inside the support box and is used to apply pressure to the electrode sheet group 300 to cause it to deform. It includes a floating plate 210 and a connecting tension spring 220.

[0085] The floating plate 210 is a hard plate body, which is similar in shape and size to the third surface, is slidingly positioned inside the bearing box, slides along the length direction of the bearing box, and divides the internal space of the bearing box into two parts, i.e., the first space 212 and the second space 213; the first space 212 is larger than the second space 213.

[0086] The connecting tension spring 220 is a tension spring, which is one or more in number, and is fixed at two ends on the side surface of the floating plate 210 and the inner side wall of the bearing box, respectively. The axial direction of the connecting tension spring 220 is the same as the thickness direction and the sliding direction of the floating plate 210. When the volume of the first space 212 decreases, the connecting tension spring 220 accumulates elastic potential energy.

[0087] The electrode sheet group 300 is a combination of three rectangular and smooth-surface sheet-shaped electrodes (electrode sheets), which are parallel to each other and parallel to the first surface in the normal state. Two of the electrode sheets are electrolytic electrodes, and the other electrode sheet is a collection electrode with a negative potential. The electrolytic electrodes are electrically connected to the power assembly. The collection electrode is closer to the drain 112 than the electrolytic electrodes. The electrode sheets are located in the first space 212 and are fixed at two ends on the floating plate 210 and the inner side wall of the box body 110, respectively.

[0088] Further, the material of the electrode sheets is graphene.

[0089] Further, the thickness of the electrode sheets is less than 9 mm, and the length-width ratio is greater than 4.

[0090] As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8 The scale scraping assembly is sleeved and slidingly positioned on the electrode sheets, and is used for scraping off the scale and impurities on the electrode sheets under the impact of water flow. The scale scraping assembly includes a sliding sleeve rod 410, an inclined scraper 420, and a force bearing plate 430.

[0091] The main body of the sliding sleeve rod 410 is a longitudinally arranged hard square rod, and a through groove is arranged on the side wall; the sliding sleeve rod 410 is sleeved on the electrode sheet through the through groove and corresponds to the electrode sheet one by one; the inclined scraper plate 420 is a plastic plate or a metal plate, is fixed on the surface of the sliding sleeve rod 410 provided with the through groove, and abuts against the electrode sheet corresponding to the sliding sleeve rod 410; the included angle between the inclined scraper plate 420 and the surface of the sliding sleeve rod 410 provided with the through groove is 30 to 60 degrees, and the length of the inclined scraper plate 420 is greater than or equal to the width of the electrode sheet; the number of the inclined scraper plates 420 on one sliding sleeve rod 410 is four, and every two groups are arranged; two groups are fixed on the two surfaces of the sliding sleeve rod 410 provided with the through groove; the two groups of inclined scraper plates 420 are symmetrically arranged, and the cross section of the same group of inclined scraper plates 420 is in the shape of an eight character; the cross section of the inclined scraper plate 420 on the same sliding sleeve rod 410 is approximately in the shape of "< >"; the force bearing plate 430 is a hard plate body arranged longitudinally, and the number is two; both ends are fixed on the sliding sleeve rod 410 to connect and fix the three sliding sleeve rods 410 together.

[0092] The jet force applying assembly applies force on the force bearing plate 430 and the electrode sheet by impacting the force bearing plate 430 and the electrode sheet with a water jet, and comprises a first jet pipe group 510, a second jet pipe group 520, a jet hole 530 and a nozzle hole 211;

[0093] The first jet pipe group 510 is a plurality of connected together bend pipes, is fixed on the upper cover body 120, is communicated with the pumping assembly, and the number is at least three; is arranged near the middle part of the upper cover body 120, and under the control of the control unit, sprays water flow towards the electrode sheet so that the water flow has the tendency of protruding towards the water inlet 111 under the impact of the water flow; the second jet pipe group 520 is a plurality of connected together bend pipes, is fixed on the upper cover body 120, is arranged near the middle part of the upper cover body 120, is communicated with the pumping assembly, and the number is at least three; under the control of the control unit, sprays water flow towards the electrode sheet so that the water flow has the tendency of protruding towards the water outlet 112 under the impact of the water flow; the jet hole 530 is arranged on the inner side wall of the tank main body 110 and is arranged near the end of the electrode sheet, is communicated with the pumping assembly, and under the control of the control unit, sprays water column towards the force bearing plate 430 to promote it to move towards the direction close to the floating plate 210; the nozzle hole 211 is arranged on the floating plate 210, is communicated with the pumping assembly through a hose, and under the control of the control unit, sprays water column towards the force bearing plate 430 to promote it to move away from the floating plate 210.

[0094] The pumping assembly comprises a pump body 810, a valve body 820 and a conveying pipe, and is used for controlling the flow direction and flow rate of water; the valve body 820 is communicated with the pump body 810, the valve body 820 is an electric switching valve, and the valve body 820 is communicated with the first jet pipe group 510, the second jet pipe group 520, the jet hole 530, the water inlet 111, the nozzle hole 211 and the second space 213 of the jet force applying assembly through the conveying pipe.

[0095] Furthermore, a water injection hole is provided on the upper cover 120 located directly above the second space 213.

[0096] The power assembly is used to provide electrical energy for the entire device, including an energy supply module that provides energy to the electrode assembly 300. The energy supply module provides low-voltage electrolytic energy to the dual electrolytic electrodes, which is existing technology. For details, please refer to the bipolar pulse descaling method and descaling device disclosed in Chinese invention patent with patent number CN103241844B.

[0097] The power assembly also includes a power transmission module for providing electrical support for the operation of the pumping assembly. The power transmission module can be a battery, an AC power source, or a DC power source.

[0098] The control unit is used to control the operation of the pumping components (controlling water flow rate and direction), which is existing technology. A programmable logic controller is preferred, and will not be described in detail here.

[0099] In actual use, the electropulse descaling device of this application embodiment is as follows:

[0100] Under normal conditions, the control unit controls the pumping assembly to input all the water that needs to be treated from the inlet 111, and after electrolysis and adsorption in the bearing tank, it is discharged from the outlet 112.

[0101] During use, the automatic cleaning frequency can be set via the control unit. During automatic cleaning:

[0102] like Figure 11 As shown, first, stop injecting water from the inlet 111; control the first spray pipe assembly 510 to spray water jets toward the electrode plate, causing it to bend; then inject water into the second space 213 (the injected water gradually flows into the first space 212 from the gap between the floating plate 210 and the main body 110), causing the floating plate 210 to squeeze the electrode plate, causing it to bend once or multiple times, thereby loosening the scale on the electrode plate; control the second spray pipe assembly 520 to spray water jets toward the electrode plate, causing it to bend; then inject water into the second space 213, causing the floating plate 210 to squeeze the electrode plate, causing it to bend once or multiple times, thereby loosening the scale on the electrode plate; stop injecting water into the second space 213;

[0103] The spray nozzle 530 and the nozzle 211 are controlled to spray water alternately, causing the scale removal component to slide and thus scrape away scale and other debris on the electrode plate; the scraped scale and other debris will settle into the scale drain pipe 130; finally, all components are reset.

[0104] Preferably, when the scale removal assembly moves close to the first spray pipe group 510 and the second spray pipe group 520, the first spray pipe group 510 and the second spray pipe group 520 are controlled to spray water to rinse and clean the scale removal assembly.

[0105] Preferably, a plurality of groups of electrode pieces 300 are arranged in the bearing box.

[0106] Further, as shown in Figure 13 the bottom of the descaling pipe 130 is detachably fixed with a bottom cover 131; the bottom of the bottom cover 131 is rotationally connected with a knob 132; the descaling pipe 130 is further provided with a dredging piece 133; the dredging piece 133 comprises a hard straight center force guide rod and a plurality of hard rod bodies or hard blades fixed on the sidewall of the center force guide rod, and the center force guide rod penetrates through the bottom cover 131 and is fixed on the knob 132; before opening the bottom cover 131, the knob 132 is first rotated to drive the dredging piece 133 to rotate and thereby loosen the accumulated scale in the descaling pipe 130.

[0107] Preferably, as shown in Figure 14 the descaling pipe 130 is fixed with a descaling branch pipe 134 near the top, one end of the descaling branch pipe 134 is in communication with the descaling pipe 130, and the other end is fixed with an electrically operated cover plate which is normally closed; during use, the cover plate is opened periodically under the control of the control unit to discharge the accumulated scale.

[0108] Preferably, in order to improve the removal effect, the spray hole 530 and the spray head hole 211 intermittently spray water, which assists the removal by impact.

[0109] Preferably, in order to improve the removal effect, as shown in Figure 12 the force bearing plate 430 is provided with a through hole, and a vibrating plate 440 is positioned on the through hole and rotationally connected to the force bearing plate 430 and provided with a torsional spring at the connection position; the vibrating plate 440 normally covers the through hole of the force bearing plate 430; when the spray head hole 211 sprays water, a small amount of water will be sprayed to the vibrating plate 440, which will make the vibrating plate 440 hit the force bearing plate 430 under the action of the elastic force when the spray head hole 211 stops spraying water, thereby causing the vibrating plate 440 to vibrate and further causing the scale scraping assembly to vibrate and thereby increasing the removal effect.

[0110] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0111] The technical problems of the prior art that the scale scraping process of the scale removal device causes great damage to the electrode pieces and the scraping plate and that the damage seriously affects the operation efficiency of the electrode pieces and the scale removal effect is relatively poor are solved, and the technical effect that the electric pulse scale removal device can periodically and automatically complete the scraping of the scale on the electrode pieces, the damage to the electrode pieces and the scraping plate during the scraping process is relatively small, and the scale removal effect is relatively strong is achieved.

[0112] Embodiment Two

[0113] Considering that the scale and other impurities are easy to accumulate on the filter screen (filter screen assembly) after the scale on the electrode sheet is removed, which may cause blockage, affect drainage, and even need to be disassembled and cleaned; in order to solve the above problems, the de-clogging assembly is additionally arranged on the basis of the above embodiment to de-clog the filter screen while scraping the scale; specifically:

[0114] The de-clogging assembly is positioned on the sliding sleeve rod 410 closest to the drain port 112, and includes a floating connecting rod 610, a support frame 620, and an extrusion column 630.

[0115] As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 9 , the number of the floating connecting rod 610 is two or more, which is arranged transversely and is a telescopic rod with an embedded compression spring, and is contracted under pressure; one end of the floating connecting rod 610 is fixed on the sliding sleeve rod 410, and the axial direction is perpendicular to the first surface.

[0116] The support frame 620 is in a plate or frame structure, and is fixed on the other end of the floating connecting rod 610 to bear and position the extrusion column 630; the extrusion column 630 is a cylinder with sharp spikes densely arranged on the lateral wall and is arranged longitudinally, and is rotatably connected to the support frame 620; the extrusion column 630 is normally in contact with the first surface, and is in contact with the filter screen when the scale scraping assembly slides to the position close to the drain port 112, and the sharp spikes penetrate into the filter holes to de-clog them along with the sliding of the scale scraping assembly.

[0117] Embodiment Three

[0118] In order to further improve the scale removal effect, further reduce the probability of the filter screen assembly being blocked, and strengthen the automatic de-clogging effect of the filter screen assembly, the use mode of the scale scraping assembly, the structure of the extrusion column 630, and the structure of the filter screen assembly are optimized and improved on the basis of the above embodiment, specifically:

[0119] The electric pulse scale removal device has a strong scale removal mode in addition to the automatic cleaning mode, and the use frequency of the two modes can be selected as needed; when the strong scale removal mode is performed, the scale scraping assembly and the scale scraping assembly are cooperatively controlled to run, so that the electrode sheet is in a bent state to remove the scale, thereby increasing the scale removal force.

[0120] The extrusion column 630 includes an outer pipe layer 631, a soft layer 632, and a center column 633; the center column 633 is a hard cylinder rotatably connected to the support frame 620; the soft layer 632 is an elastic rubber hose fixedly sleeved on the center column 633; the outer pipe layer 631 is in the shape of a tube and is a tube body bent from a metal sheet, and the outer lateral wall is densely provided with sharp spikes; the extrusion column 630 is easy to deform after being pressed on the lateral wall due to its own structure.

[0121] AsFigures 15 to 18 As shown, the filter screen assembly comprises a column carrier 710, a C-shaped scraper 720, a rotating column 730, a belt-shaped filter screen 740 and a dredging column 750;

[0122] The column carrier 710 is plate-shaped, fixed on the box body 110 near the drain port 112, and has one or more quantity, used for carrying and positioning the rotating column 730 and the dredging column 750;

[0123] The C-shaped scraper 720 is a hard curved plate with C-shaped cross section and rectangular longitudinal section, longitudinally arranged, fixed on the side wall of the drain port 112 and with two straight edges abutting against the belt-shaped filter screen 740, and the top and bottom abutting against the top and bottom of the drain port 112; the C-shaped scraper 720 has two quantity, and the two C-shaped scrapers 720 are symmetrically arranged;

[0124] The rotating column 730 has two quantity, which is a longitudinally arranged cylinder coaxial with the two C-shaped scrapers 720 and rotationally connected to the column carrier 710;

[0125] The belt-shaped filter screen 740 is a belt-shaped ring-shaped filter screen, sleeved on the two rotating columns 730 and always in a straightened state;

[0126] The dredging column 750 is a cylinder with sharp spikes on the side wall, longitudinally arranged, rotationally connected to the column carrier 710 around its own axis; the dredging column 750 is surrounded by the belt-shaped filter screen 740 and abuts against the belt-shaped filter screen 740, and will move the dredging column 750 when the belt-shaped filter screen 740 rotates; the fixed point of the dredging column 750 is located on the outside of the box body 110; the filter screen assembly shields the entire drain port 112.

[0127] During the scale scraping process, when the electrode sheet protrudes towards the drain port 112, the extrusion column 630 abuts against the belt-shaped filter screen 740, and the scale scraping assembly moves the force on the belt-shaped filter screen 740 due to the deformation caused by extrusion, thereby driving the belt-shaped filter screen 740 to move; during the movement of the belt-shaped filter screen 740, the C-shaped scraper 720 scrapes the sundries on the belt-shaped filter screen 740, and the dredging column 750 assists in dredging.

[0128] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An electrical pulse descaling device, characterized in that: The bearing box, the floating pressure assembly, the electrode sheet group (300), the scale scraping assembly, the jet force assembly, the filter screen assembly positioned on the drain port (112), the pumping assembly for controlling the flow direction and flow rate of water; The inner bottom of the bearing box is inclined, the side wall is provided with a water inlet (111) and a drain port (112), and the bottom is provided with a scale discharge pipe (130); The floating pressure assembly is positioned in the bearing box and includes a floating plate (210); the floating plate (210) is a hard plate body and is slidingly positioned in the bearing box, thereby dividing the space in the bearing box into two parts; The electrode sheet group (300) is electrically connected with the power assembly and is a combination of three rectangular and smooth-surfaced sheet electrodes, which are parallel to each other in a normal state, wherein two of the electrodes are electrolytic electrodes, and the other one is a collection electrode; the two ends of the electrode sheet are positioned on the inner side wall of the bearing box and the floating plate (210), respectively; The scale scraping assembly is sleeved and slidingly positioned on the electrode sheet, and the main body is a plate-shaped body, on which a scraping plate is fixed to closely contact the electrode sheet, and under the impact of water flow, the scale scraping assembly scrapes off the impurities on the electrode sheet; The jet force assembly impacts the scale scraping assembly and the electrode sheet by jetting water flow, thereby exerting force on the two to make the scale scraping assembly displace and the electrode sheet reversibly bend; The floating pressure assembly further includes a connecting tension spring (220); The floating plate (210) divides the bearing box into a first space (212) and a second space (213); the first space (212) is larger than the second space (213); The connecting tension spring (220) is a tension spring, and the number thereof is one or more; the two ends of the connecting tension spring (220) are fixed on the side surface of the floating plate (210) and the inner side wall of the bearing box, respectively; the axial direction of the connecting tension spring (220) is the same as the thickness direction and the sliding direction of the floating plate (210); when the volume of the first space (212) decreases, the connecting tension spring (220) accumulates elastic potential energy; The jet force assembly includes a first jet pipe group (510), a second jet pipe group (520), a jet hole (530), and a nozzle hole (211); The first jet pipe group (510) is a plurality of bent pipes connected together, is fixed on the upper cover body (120), is communicated with the pumping assembly, and the number thereof is at least three; the first jet pipe group (510) is arranged near the middle part of the upper cover body (120) and sprays water flow toward the electrode sheet under the control of the control unit, so that the electrode sheet has a tendency to protrude toward the water inlet (111) under the impact of the water flow; the second jet pipe group (520) is a plurality of bent pipes connected together and sprays water flow toward the electrode sheet under the control of the control unit, so that the electrode sheet has a tendency to protrude toward the drain port (112) under the impact of the water flow; The jet hole (530) is arranged on the inner side wall of the box main body (110) and is arranged near the end of the electrode sheet, is communicated with the pumping assembly, and sprays a water column toward the bearing plate (430) under the control of the control unit, so as to move the bearing plate (430) toward the floating plate (210); The nozzle hole (211) is arranged on the floating plate (210), and the nozzle hole (211) is communicated with the pumping assembly through a hose and sprays a water column towards the force bearing plate (430) under the control of the control unit to drive the force bearing plate (430) to move away from the floating plate (210).

2. The electrical pulse cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: The bearing box is a hard box serving as a container, comprising a box body (110) and an upper cover body (120); The box body (110) is an open-top box-shaped container, and the water inlet (111) and the water outlet (112) are arranged opposite to each other; The filter screen assembly comprises a filter screen; The upper cover body (120) is a hard plate body, which is fixed on the top of the box body (110) to close the box body (110).

3. The electrical pulse cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: The material of the electrode sheet is graphene.

4. The electrical pulse cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: The scraper is an inclined scraper (420); The scale scraping assembly comprises a sliding sleeve rod (410), an inclined scraper (420) and a force bearing plate (430); The main body of the sliding sleeve rod (410) is a hard square rod arranged longitudinally, and a through groove is arranged on the side wall; The sliding sleeve rod (410) is sleeved on the electrode sheet through the through groove and corresponds to the electrode sheet one by one; The inclined scraper (420) is a plastic plate or a metal plate, which is fixed on the surface of the sliding sleeve rod (410) provided with the through groove and abuts against the electrode sheet corresponding to the sliding sleeve rod (410); The number of inclined scrapers (420) on one sliding sleeve rod (410) is four, and each two form a group, and the two groups are fixed on the two surfaces of the sliding sleeve rod (410) provided with the through groove; the two groups of inclined scrapers (420) are symmetrically arranged, and the cross section of the same group of inclined scrapers (420) is in the shape of an eight character; The force bearing plate (430) is a hard plate body arranged longitudinally, and the number is two, and the two ends are fixed on the sliding sleeve rod (410) to connect and fix the three sliding sleeve rods (410) together.

5. The electro-pulse cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: When the scale scraping assembly moves close to the first jet pipe group (510) and the second jet pipe group (520), the first jet pipe group (510) and the second jet pipe group (520) are controlled to spray water to clean the scale scraping assembly.

6. The device of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: Further comprising a dredging assembly; The dredging assembly is positioned on the sliding sleeve rod (410) closest to the water outlet (112) and comprises a floating connecting rod (610), a support frame (620) and an extrusion column (630); The number of the floating connecting rod (610) is two or more, which is arranged transversely and is a telescopic rod with an embedded compression spring; One end of the floating connecting rod (610) is fixed on the sliding sleeve rod (410); The support frame (620) is in the shape of a plate or a frame structure, and is fixed on the other end of the floating connecting rod (610) to support and position the extrusion column (630); The extrusion column (630) is a cylinder arranged longitudinally and densely provided with sharp spikes on the side wall, and is rotatably connected to the support frame (620); The extrusion column (630) abuts against the filter screen when the scale scraping assembly slides to the position close to the water outlet (112), and the sharp spikes penetrate into the filter holes to dredge them as the scale scraping assembly slides.

7. The device of claim 6, wherein: The electric pulse descaling device also has a strong descaling mode; when the strong descaling mode is performed, the electrode sheet is in a bending state to shovel off the scale, thereby increasing the scale shoveling force.

8. The electro-pulse cleaning device of claim 7, wherein: The extrusion column (630) is a soft column with sharp spikes on the side wall; The filter screen assembly includes a column carrier (710), a C-shaped scraper (720), a rotating column (730), a belt-shaped filter screen (740), and a dredging column (750); The column carrier (710) is a plate-shaped structure, fixed on the box body (110) near the drain port (112), and has one or more, used to carry and position the rotating column (730) and the dredging column (750); The C-shaped scraper (720) is a hard curved plate with a C-shaped cross-section and a rectangular longitudinal section, longitudinally arranged, fixed on the side wall of the drain port (112), and with two straight edges abutting the belt-shaped filter screen (740), and the top and bottom abutting the top and bottom of the drain port (112); The number of C-shaped scrapers (720) is two, and the two C-shaped scrapers (720) are symmetrically arranged; The number of rotating columns (730) is two, which are longitudinally arranged cylindrical structures coaxial with the two C-shaped scrapers (720) and rotatably connected to the column carrier (710); The belt-shaped filter screen (740) is a belt-shaped ring-shaped filter screen, which is sleeved on the two rotating columns (730) and is always in a straightened state; The dredging column (750) is a cylindrical column with sharp spikes on the side wall, longitudinally arranged, and rotatably connected to the column carrier (710) around its own axis; the dredging column (750) is surrounded by the belt-shaped filter screen (740) and abuts against the belt-shaped filter screen (740), and will move when the belt-shaped filter screen (740) rotates; the filter screen assembly shields the entire drain port (112).

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