Intelligent processing equipment for livestock and breeding feces
By designing an intelligent feces treatment equipment including extrusion dehydration, heating, negative pressure water removal and auxiliary extrusion devices, the shortcomings of existing equipment in terms of drying efficiency and sewage impurity content are solved, and the effects of efficient drying and sewage treatment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410748362.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-06-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing animal husbandry manure treatment equipment has shortcomings in terms of drying efficiency and sewage impurities content. The drying efficiency is low and the discharged sewage impurities content is large, making it difficult to facilitate subsequent treatment.
An intelligent feces treatment device including a conveying inner cylinder, an extrusion and dehydration device, a heating device, a negative pressure water removal device and an auxiliary extrusion device are designed. Through spiral extrusion combined with high-pressure gas blowing, heating and negative pressure water removal, the feces drying efficiency and reduce the content of sewage impurities.
It significantly improves the efficiency of feces drying, reduces the impurity content in the sewage, facilitates the subsequent treatment of sewage, and solves the shortcomings of existing equipment in terms of drying efficiency and sewage treatment.
Smart Images

Figure CN118324384B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of excrement processing equipment, and in particular to intelligent excrement processing equipment for animal husbandry. Background Art
[0002] Animal manure has a strong odor, but it also has high fertility and can be used for agricultural production. In farms, there is usually a lot of water mixed with manure in the animal manure storage pool due to cleaning and flushing the site. The mixture of water and manure increases the difficulty of subsequent treatment of manure, which is not convenient for subsequent transportation and fermentation processing. Therefore, it is necessary to use manure dehydration equipment to dry the manure. The Chinese invention patent with application number CN202310252599.7 proposes an automatic dehydration treatment device for livestock manure, including a main body, and a hopper is installed at the upper end of the main body. The device has a simple structure, which can reduce the possibility of clogging of the filter mesh and improve the dehydration effect of manure. However, during the use of the device, the drying is only carried out by extrusion, resulting in low drying efficiency, and the discharged sewage contains more fecal impurities, which is not convenient for subsequent treatment of sewage. Summary of the invention
[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent animal husbandry manure processing device, which solves the problems of poor manure drying efficiency and effect and high impurity content in sewage filtered out of the manure.
[0005] (II) Technical solution
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an intelligent animal husbandry manure processing equipment, comprising a conveying inner cylinder, a material injection pipe is installed on the top of the outer wall of the left end of the conveying inner cylinder, an outer pipe cover is installed on the outer wall of the conveying inner cylinder and located in the middle, a fine slag collection box is installed below the outer pipe cover and located on the left side, a cleaning door is installed on the front side wall of the fine slag collection box, a drainage pipe is installed on the outer wall of the outer pipe cover and located on the right side of the fine slag collection box, a right supporting leg is installed on the bottom outer wall of the outer pipe cover and located on the right side, an extrusion dehydration device is provided at the left end of the conveying inner cylinder, a heating device is provided inside the conveying inner cylinder, a negative pressure dehydration device is provided at the right end of the outer pipe cover, and an auxiliary extrusion device is provided at the right end of the conveying inner cylinder;
[0007] The extrusion dehydration device comprises an extrusion motor, an extrusion power rotating rod, an extrusion spiral blade and a separation and dehydration support rod. The extrusion motor is installed at the left end of the conveying inner cylinder. The extrusion power rotating rod is rotatably installed with the left inner wall of the conveying inner cylinder through a bearing. The output end of the extrusion motor is installed at the left end of the extrusion power rotating rod. The extrusion spiral blade is installed at the outer wall of the extrusion power rotating rod. The outer wall of the conveying inner cylinder is provided with an installation groove at a position slightly to the right between the two. The separation and dehydration support rod is installed inside the installation groove.
[0008] Preferably, the heating device comprises a hot air duct, a connecting cover, a transverse flow chamber, an inner guide rod, a pressurized spiral blade, a heating nozzle hole and a connecting opening; the hot air duct is installed at the left end of the outer wall of the conveying inner cylinder, the connecting cover is installed at the left inner wall of the conveying inner cylinder, the right inner wall of the connecting cover is rotatably installed with the outer wall of the extrusion power rotating rod through a bearing, the end of the hot air duct extending into the interior of the conveying inner cylinder is installed at the outer wall of the connecting cover, the connecting opening is provided at the outer wall of the extrusion power rotating rod and is located at the inner side of the connecting cover, the transverse flow chamber is provided inside the extrusion power rotating rod, the inner guide rod is installed inside the transverse flow chamber, the pressurized spiral blade is installed at the outer wall of the inner guide rod, and the heating nozzle hole is provided on the surface of the extrusion power rotating rod;
[0009] Preferably, the negative pressure water removal device includes a sewage discharge motor, a right rotating ring seat, a wiper plate, a filter cartridge, a scraper plate, a negative pressure flow-pushing plate, a left power ring, a meshing gear, a left transmission ring and a slag discharge notch. The sewage discharge motor is installed at the right side wall of the outer tube cover and is located near the top. The right rotating ring seat is rotatably installed at the right inner wall of the outer tube cover through a bearing. The output end of the sewage discharge motor passes through the outer tube cover and extends into the interior of the outer tube cover. A gear is installed at the output end of the sewage discharge motor, and the gear is meshed with the gear on the outer wall of the right rotating ring seat. The negative pressure flow-pushing plate is installed at the left side wall of the right rotating ring seat and is located close to the outside of the separating dehydration strut. The scraper plate is installed at the left side wall of the right rotating ring seat and is located at the negative pressure flow The filter cartridge is rotatably mounted on the left side wall of the right rotating ring seat and located on the outside of the scraper plate, the scraper plate is rotatably mounted on the left side wall of the right rotating ring seat and located on the outside of the filter cartridge, the left power ring is rotatably mounted on the left inner wall of the outer tube cover through a bearing, the left end of the negative pressure flow-pushing plate is mounted on the right side wall of the left power ring, the meshing gear is rotatably mounted on the left inner wall of the outer tube cover and located on the outside of the left power ring, the left transmission ring is rotatably mounted on the left inner wall of the outer tube cover and located on the outside of the meshing gear, the left end of the filter cartridge is mounted on the surface of the left transmission ring, and the slag discharge notch is provided on the left end surface of the filter cartridge;
[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary extrusion device includes an active cavity, a card plate, an extrusion rod, an extrusion spring and an extrusion clamp. The active cavity is opened at the right end of the extrusion power rotating rod. The extrusion spring is movably connected to the right end of the extrusion power rotating rod. The left end of the extrusion spring is inserted into the active cavity. The card plate is installed with the left end of the extrusion spring, the extrusion rod is installed with the right side wall of the card plate, the right end of the extrusion rod is installed with the right inner wall of the active cavity, and the extrusion clamp is installed with the right end of the extrusion spring.
[0011] Preferably, the right end of the conveying inner cylinder is contracted inwardly, and the extrusion clamping plate is in a truncated cone shape as a whole.
[0012] Preferably, the outer end of the negative pressure flow-pushing plate is bent in the clockwise direction, and the inner end of the negative pressure flow-pushing plate is closely attached to the outer side of the partitioning and dehydration support rods, and the gap between the partitioning and dehydration support rods is 1 mm.
[0013] Preferably, the tooth head on the outer wall of the left power ring meshes with the meshing gear, and the meshing gear meshes with the tooth head on the inner wall of the left transmission ring.
[0014] Preferably, the scraper plate is composed of an outer extrusion scraper and an inner push scraper, the outer extrusion scraper is installed on the outside of the inner push scraper, and the inclination of the cross section of the outer extrusion scraper is greater than the inclination of the cross section of the inner push scraper.
[0015] Preferably, the diameter of the right end of the extrusion power rotating rod is larger than that of the left end, and the diameter of the right end of the inner guide rod is larger than that of the left end.
[0016] Preferably, the top end of the fine slag collection box extends to the bottom of the filter cartridge, and a separation ring is provided between the inner side of the outer tube cover and the outer side of the filter cartridge, and the separation ring is close to the right side of the slag discharge notch.
[0017] (III) Beneficial effects
[0018] The present invention provides an intelligent animal husbandry excrement treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The intelligent livestock manure processing equipment uses spiral extrusion combined with high-pressure gas blowing from the inside to the outside, so that the moisture in the manure quickly flows to the outside and is squeezed out. Compared with drying by extrusion alone, the efficiency of manure drying is improved.
[0020] 2. The intelligent livestock manure processing equipment heats the manure by blowing hot air from the inside to the outside, and the moisture inside the manure evaporates outward by heating, thereby further improving the effect of drying the manure.
[0021] 3. The intelligent livestock manure treatment equipment will first filter the sewage squeezed outward through the filter cartridge. After filtering, the impurities will be isolated inside the filter cartridge. The sewage will flow to the left along the outside of the filter cartridge and be discharged through the drainage pipe. The impurities filtered out by the filter cartridge will move to the left under the pushing and squeezing action of the scraper plate, and finally discharged into the fine residue collection box for storage, which reduces the content of impurities in the squeezed sewage and facilitates the subsequent treatment of the sewage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center;
[0025] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure at C in the middle;
[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the negative pressure push flow plate of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the filter cartridge structure of the present invention;
[0030] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer extrusion scraper and the inner push scraper of the present invention;
[0031] Among them, 1. conveying inner tube; 2. injection pipe; 3. outer pipe cover; 4. fine slag collection box; 41. cleaning door; 42. right support leg; 43. drainage pipe; 5. extrusion dehydration device; 51. extrusion motor; 52. extrusion power rotating rod; 53. extrusion spiral blade; 54. separation dehydration support rod; 6. heating device; 61. hot air pipe; 62. connecting cover; 63. transverse flow chamber; 64. inner guide rod; 65. pressurized spiral blade; 66. heating nozzle; 67. Connecting opening; 7. Negative pressure water removal device; 71. Sewage discharge motor; 72. Right rotating ring seat; 73. Scraper; 74. Filter cartridge; 75. Slag scraper; 76. Negative pressure push flow plate; 77. Left power ring; 78. Meshing gear; 79. Left transmission ring; 80. Slag discharge notch; 9. Auxiliary extrusion device; 91. Movable cavity; 92. Card plate; 93. Extrusion rod; 94. Extrusion spring; 95. Extrusion splint; 11. External extrusion scraper; 12. Internal push scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0033] See also Figure 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent animal husbandry manure processing equipment, comprising a conveying inner cylinder 1, a material injection pipe 2 is installed on the top of the outer wall of the left end of the conveying inner cylinder 1, an outer pipe cover 3 is installed on the outer wall of the conveying inner cylinder 1 and located in the middle, a fine slag collection box 4 is installed below the outer pipe cover 3 and located on the left side, a cleaning door 41 is installed on the front side wall of the fine slag collection box 4, a drainage pipe 43 is installed on the outer wall of the outer pipe cover 3 and located on the right side of the fine slag collection box 4, a right supporting leg 42 is installed on the bottom outer wall of the outer pipe cover 3 and located on the right side, an extrusion dehydration device 5 is arranged on the left end of the conveying inner cylinder 1, a heating device 6 is arranged inside the conveying inner cylinder 1, a negative pressure dehydration device 7 is arranged on the right end of the outer pipe cover 3, and an auxiliary extrusion device 9 is arranged on the right end of the conveying inner cylinder 1;
[0034] The extrusion dehydration device 5 includes an extrusion motor 51, an extrusion power rotating rod 52, an extrusion spiral blade 53 and a separation and dehydration support rod 54. The extrusion motor 51 is installed at the left end of the conveying inner cylinder 1. The extrusion power rotating rod 52 is rotatably installed with the left inner wall of the conveying inner cylinder 1 through a bearing. The output end of the extrusion motor 51 is installed at the left end of the extrusion power rotating rod 52. The extrusion spiral blade 53 is installed at the outer wall of the extrusion power rotating rod 52. The outer wall of the conveying inner cylinder 1 is provided with an installation groove at a position slightly to the right, and the separation and dehydration support rod 54 is installed inside the installation groove.
[0035] In this embodiment, the heating device 6 includes a hot air duct 61, a connecting cover 62, a lateral flow chamber 63, an inner guide rod 64, a pressurized spiral blade 65, a heating nozzle 66 and a connecting opening 67. The hot air duct 61 is installed at the left end of the outer wall of the conveying inner tube 1, the connecting cover 62 is installed at the left inner wall of the conveying inner tube 1, and the inner wall of the right end of the connecting cover 62 is rotatably installed with the outer wall of the extrusion power rotating rod 52 through a bearing. The end of the hot air duct 61 extending into the interior of the conveying inner tube 1 is installed on the outer wall of the connecting cover 62. The through opening 67 is provided on the outer wall of the extrusion power rotating rod 52 and is located at the inner side of the connection cover 62. The transverse flow chamber 63 is provided inside the extrusion power rotating rod 52. The inner flow guide rod 64 is installed inside the transverse flow chamber 63. The pressurizing spiral blade 65 is installed on the outer wall of the inner flow guide rod 64. The heating nozzle 66 is provided on the surface of the extrusion power rotating rod 52. A separation filter is installed inside the heating nozzle 66. The bottom end of the hot air duct 61 of the device is connected to the pressure heating device to input the high-pressure thermal gas into the hot air duct 61.
[0036] Specifically, the heating device 6 blows air from the inside to the outside to dry the feces, and the airflow blowing outward can drive the moisture inside the feces to flow outward at an accelerated speed, thereby assisting the feces in drying under the double effect of airflow and airflow temperature heating.
[0037] In the present embodiment, the negative pressure water removal device 7 comprises a sewage discharge motor 71, a right rotating ring seat 72, a wiper plate 73, a filter cartridge 74, a scraper plate 75, a negative pressure flow-pushing plate 76, a left power ring 77, a meshing gear 78, a left transmission ring 79 and a slag discharge notch 80. The sewage discharge motor 71 is installed at the right side wall of the outer tube cover 3 and is located near the top. The right rotating ring seat 72 is rotatably installed at the right inner wall of the outer tube cover 3 through a bearing. The output end of the sewage discharge motor 71 passes through the outer tube cover 3 and extends into the interior of the outer tube cover 3. A gear is installed at the output end of the sewage discharge motor 71. The gear is meshed with the gear on the outer wall of the right rotating ring seat 72. The negative pressure flow-pushing plate 76 is installed at the left side wall of the right rotating ring seat 72 and is located close to the outside of the separating dehydration support rod 54. The scraper plate 75 is installed at the left side wall of the right rotating ring seat 72 and is located near the outside of the separating dehydration support rod 54. The filter cartridge 74 is rotatably mounted on the left side wall of the right rotating ring seat 72 and located on the outside of the scraper plate 75 through a bearing, and the scraper plate 73 is mounted on the left side wall of the right rotating ring seat 72 and located on the outside of the filter cartridge 74. The left power ring 77 is rotatably mounted on the left inner wall of the outer tube cover 3 through a bearing, and the left end of the negative pressure flow pushing plate 76 is mounted on the right side wall of the left power ring 77. The meshing gear 78 is rotatably mounted on the left inner wall of the outer tube cover 3 and located on the outside of the left power ring 77. The left transmission ring 79 is rotatably mounted on the left inner wall of the outer tube cover 3 and located on the outside of the meshing gear 78. The left end of the filter cartridge 74 is mounted on the surface of the left transmission ring 79, and the slag discharge notch 80 is provided on the left end surface of the filter cartridge 74.
[0038] Specifically, a negative pressure cavity is formed on the outside of the feces by the negative pressure water removal device 7, the water inside the feces is extracted outwards, and the extracted water is filtered at the same time.
[0039] In this embodiment, the auxiliary extrusion device 9 includes an active cavity 91, a card plate 92, an extrusion rod 93, an extrusion spring 94 and an extrusion clamp 95. The active cavity 91 is opened at the right end of the extrusion power rotating rod 52, the extrusion spring 94 is movably connected to the right end of the extrusion power rotating rod 52, the left end of the extrusion spring 94 is inserted into the active cavity 91, the card plate 92 is installed with the left end of the extrusion spring 94, the extrusion rod 93 is installed with the right side wall of the card plate 92, the right end of the extrusion rod 93 is installed with the right inner wall of the active cavity 91, and the extrusion clamp 95 is installed with the right end of the extrusion spring 94.
[0040] Specifically, the auxiliary squeezing device 9 is used to block the feces discharge end to prevent the feces from being discharged too quickly, which causes the pressure near the tail end to decrease and affects the dehydration and drying effect of the feces.
[0041] In this embodiment, the right end of the conveying inner cylinder 1 is contracted inwardly, and the extrusion clamping plate 95 is in a truncated cone shape as a whole.
[0042] Specifically, the discharge port at the right end of the conveying inner cylinder 1 is made smaller, and the feces are squeezed out from the right end of the conveying inner cylinder 1 and push the extrusion clamp 95 to move rightward, and the extrusion clamp 95 provides a leftward resistance to the extruded feces, thereby preventing the pressure at the discharge port at the right end of the conveying inner cylinder 1 from being too low, resulting in a reduction in the extrusion dehydration effect.
[0043] In this embodiment, the outer end of the negative pressure flow-pushing plate 76 is bent in the clockwise direction, and the inner end of the negative pressure flow-pushing plate 76 is closely attached to the outer side of the partitioning and dehydration support rod 54, and the gap between adjacent partitioning and dehydration support rods 54 is 1 mm.
[0044] Specifically, the negative pressure push flow plate 76 rotates to push the gas outside the partition and dehydration support rod 54 outward, so that a negative pressure chamber is formed near the gap between the partition and dehydration support rod 54, and the water in the feces inside the partition and dehydration support rod 54 is sucked outward by negative pressure, and the water is discharged outward along the gap between the partition and dehydration support rod 54.
[0045] In this embodiment, the tooth head on the outer wall of the left power ring 77 meshes with the meshing gear 78 , and the meshing gear 78 meshes with the tooth head on the inner wall of the left transmission ring 79 .
[0046] Specifically, the negative pressure flow-pushing plate 76 drives the left power ring 77 to rotate, and the left power ring 77 drives the left transmission ring 79 to rotate in the opposite direction through the meshing gear 78, and the left transmission ring 79 drives the filter cartridge 74 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the filter cartridge 74 rotates in the opposite direction to the scraper plate 75 and the wiper plate 73.
[0047] In this embodiment, the scraper plate 75 is composed of an outer extrusion scraper 11 and an inner push scraper 12. The outer extrusion scraper 11 is installed on the outside of the inner push scraper 12, and the slope of the cross section of the outer extrusion scraper 11 is greater than the slope of the cross section of the inner push scraper 12.
[0048] Specifically, when the inner push scraper 12 rotates, it squeezes the impurities inside the filter cylinder 74 outward and sticks to the inner wall surface of the filter cylinder 74, pressing the impurities to remove moisture from the impurities. The impurities with a large amount of accumulation are pushed to the left under the rotation of the inner push scraper 12, and finally discharged through the slag discharge notch 80.
[0049] In this embodiment, the diameter of the right end of the extrusion power rotating rod 52 is larger than the diameter of the left end, and the diameter of the right end of the inner flow guide rod 64 is larger than the diameter of the left end.
[0050] Specifically, the right pitch of the extrusion spiral blade 53 is smaller than the left pitch, and the right pitch of the pressurizing spiral blade 65 is smaller than the left pitch, so that when the feces is squeezed to the right along the inside of the extrusion power rotating rod 52, the space gradually decreases and the pressure gradually increases.
[0051] In this embodiment, the top end of the fine slag collection box 4 extends to the bottom of the filter cartridge 74 , and a separation ring is provided between the inner side of the outer tube cover 3 and the outer side of the filter cartridge 74 , and the separation ring is close to the right side of the slag discharge notch 80 .
[0052] Specifically, the impurities discharged outward through the slag discharge gap 80 are blocked by the separation ring, so that the impurities can only be discharged downward into the interior of the fine slag collection box 4 .
[0053] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: the pipe of the feces pump is connected to the upper end of the injection pipe 2, and feces are pumped through the two feces pumps to draw feces along the injection pipe 2 into the interior of the conveying inner tube 1, and the extrusion motor 51 is started. The extrusion motor 51 drives the extrusion power rotating rod 52 to rotate, and the extrusion power rotating rod 52 drives the extrusion spiral blade 53 to rotate. The extrusion spiral blade 53 rotates to press the feces to the right, and the cavity space inside the conveying inner tube 1 gradually becomes smaller from left to right, and the pitch of the extrusion spiral blade 53 also gradually becomes smaller, so that the feces on the right side are squeezed together, and the moisture in the feces is discharged outward through the gap between the separating dehydration struts 54 by pressurizing. At the same time, by The hot air duct 61 transports pressurized gas, and the gas enters the inside of the connecting cover 62 along the hot air duct 61, and then enters the inside of the transverse flow chamber 63 through the connecting opening 67. After entering the inside of the transverse flow chamber 63, the gas flows to the right under the push of the pressurized spiral blade 65, and is finally discharged outward through the heating nozzle 66. The pressurized gas flows from the inside to the outside along the feces gap. The feces will be heated and dried when the gas flows. At the same time, the flowing gas will drive the water discharged under the internal pressure of the feces to flow outward, further improving the effect of drying the feces. The water flowing outward flows to the inside of the filter cartridge 74, and at the same time, the sewage discharge motor 71 is started, and the sewage discharge motor 71 drives the right rotating ring seat 72 to rotate, and the right rotating ring seat 72 drives the scraper 73 and the scraper The plate 75 and the negative pressure flow-pushing plate 76 rotate, and the negative pressure flow-pushing plate 76 rotates to push the gas outside the partition and dehydration support rod 54 outward, so that a negative pressure chamber is formed near the gap of the partition and dehydration support rod 54, and the water in the feces inside the partition and dehydration support rod 54 is sucked out by negative pressure, and the water is discharged outward along the gap of the partition and dehydration support rod 54, thereby improving the efficiency of water discharge. At the same time, the negative pressure flow-pushing plate 76 drives the filter cylinder 74 to rotate in the opposite direction through the cooperation of the left power ring 77, the meshing gear 78 and the left transmission ring 79. The rotation of the filter cylinder 74 drives the impurities attached to its inner wall to rotate, and the impurities are dehydrated and dried by centrifugal force. At the same time, the scraper plate 75 rotates from the inside of the filter cylinder 74, and the inner push scraper 12 squeezes the inside of the filter cylinder 74 when it rotates. The impurities on the side are pushed outward to the inner wall surface of the filter cylinder 74, pressing the impurities to remove the moisture in the impurities. The impurities with more accumulation are pushed to the left under the rotation of the inner push scraper 12, so that the impurities are finally discharged into the fine slag collection box 4 through the slag discharge gap 80 for storage. The water filtered by the filter cylinder 74 flows to the inner surface of the outer pipe cover 3, and the wiper 73 rotates the water inside the outer pipe cover 3 to push the filtered sewage downward through the drainage pipe 43. The dried feces are discharged through the right end of the conveying inner cylinder 1. When the feces are discharged, it is necessary to push the extrusion clamping plate 95 to drive the extrusion spring 94 to move to the right. The extrusion spring 94 drives the card plate 92 to move and compress the extrusion pull rod 93, thereby increasing the resistance of the feces to be discharged through the right end of the conveying inner cylinder 1.Finally, the feces is blocked by the squeezing splint 95 and diffused outward along the surface of the squeezing splint 95.
[0054] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An intelligent animal husbandry excrement treatment device, comprising a conveying inner cylinder (1), characterized in that: A material injection pipe (2) is installed on the top of the outer wall of the left end of the conveying inner tube (1); an outer tube cover (3) is installed on the outer wall of the conveying inner tube (1) and located in the middle; a fine slag collection box (4) is installed below the outer tube cover (3) and located on the left side; a cleaning door (41) is installed on the front side wall of the fine slag collection box (4); a drainage pipe (43) is installed on the outer wall of the outer tube cover (3) and located on the right side of the fine slag collection box (4); a right supporting leg (42) is installed on the bottom outer wall of the outer tube cover (3) and located on the right side; an extrusion dehydration device (5) is provided at the left end of the conveying inner tube (1); a heating device (6) is provided inside the conveying inner tube (1); a negative pressure dehydration device (7) is provided at the right end of the outer tube cover (3); and an auxiliary extrusion device (9) is provided at the right end of the conveying inner tube (1); The extrusion dehydration device (5) comprises an extrusion motor (51), an extrusion power rotating rod (52), an extrusion spiral blade (53) and a separation dehydration support rod (54); the extrusion motor (51) is mounted on the left end of the conveying inner cylinder (1); the extrusion power rotating rod (52) is rotatably mounted on the left inner wall of the conveying inner cylinder (1) via a bearing; the output end of the extrusion motor (51) is mounted on the left end of the extrusion power rotating rod (52); the extrusion spiral blade (53) is mounted on the outer wall of the extrusion power rotating rod (52); a mounting groove is provided on the outer wall of the conveying inner cylinder (1) at a position slightly to the right; and the separation dehydration support rod (54) is mounted inside the mounting groove; The negative pressure water removal device (7) comprises a sewage discharge motor (71), a right rotating ring seat (72), a water scraper (73), a filter cartridge (74), a slag scraper (75), a negative pressure flow-pushing plate (76), a left power ring (77), a meshing gear (78), a left transmission ring (79) and a slag discharge notch (80). The sewage discharge motor (71) is installed on the right side wall of the outer tube cover (3) and is located close to the top. The right rotating ring seat (72) is connected to the outer tube cover (3) through a bearing. The output end of the sewage discharge motor (71) penetrates the outer tube cover (3) and extends into the interior of the outer tube cover (3). The output end of the sewage discharge motor (71) is provided with a gear, which meshes with the gear on the outer wall of the right rotating ring seat (72). The negative pressure flow pushing plate (76) is installed on the left side wall of the right rotating ring seat (72) and is located close to the outside of the separation dewatering support rod (54). The scraper plate (75) is installed on the left side wall of the right rotating ring seat (72) and is located close to the outside of the separation dewatering support rod (54). The filter cartridge (74) is rotatably mounted on the left side wall of the right rotating ring seat (72) and located outside the scraper plate (75) through a bearing, and the scraper plate (73) is mounted on the left side wall of the right rotating ring seat (72) and located outside the filter cartridge (74). The left power ring (77) is rotatably mounted on the left side inner wall of the outer tube cover (3) through a bearing, and the left end of the negative pressure pushing flow plate (76) is mounted on the right side wall of the left power ring (77). The meshing gear (78) is rotatably mounted on the left side inner wall of the outer tube cover (3) and located outside the left power ring (77). The left transmission ring (79) is rotatably mounted on the left side inner wall of the outer tube cover (3) and located outside the meshing gear (78). The left end of the filter cartridge (74) is mounted on the surface of the left transmission ring (79), and the slag discharge notch (80) is provided on the left end surface of the filter cartridge (74).
2. The intelligent animal husbandry excrement processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The heating device (6) comprises a hot air duct (61), a connecting cover (62), a transverse flow chamber (63), an inner guide rod (64), a pressurizing spiral blade (65), a heating nozzle (66) and a connecting opening (67); the hot air duct (61) is installed at a position close to the left end of the outer wall of the conveying inner cylinder (1); the connecting cover (62) is installed at the left inner wall of the conveying inner cylinder (1); the inner wall of the right end of the connecting cover (62) is rotatably installed with the outer wall of the extrusion power rotating rod (52) via a bearing; the hot air duct (61) is installed at a position close to the left end of the outer wall of the conveying inner cylinder (1); ) extends into the interior of the conveying inner cylinder (1) and is mounted on the outer wall of the connecting cover (62); the connecting opening (67) is provided on the outer wall of the extrusion power rotating rod (52) and is located on the inner side of the connecting cover (62); the transverse flow chamber (63) is provided inside the extrusion power rotating rod (52); the inner guide rod (64) is mounted inside the transverse flow chamber (63); the pressurizing spiral blade (65) is mounted on the outer wall of the inner guide rod (64); and the heating nozzle (66) is provided on the surface of the extrusion power rotating rod (52).
3. The intelligent animal husbandry excrement processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The auxiliary extrusion device (9) comprises an active cavity (91), a clamping plate (92), an extrusion rod (93), an extrusion spring (94) and an extrusion clamping plate (95); the active cavity (91) is opened at the right end of the extrusion power rotating rod (52); the extrusion spring (94) is movably plugged with the right end of the extrusion power rotating rod (52); the left end of the extrusion spring (94) is inserted into the active cavity (91); the clamping plate (92) is mounted on the left end of the extrusion spring (94); the extrusion rod (93) is mounted on the right side wall of the clamping plate (92); the right end of the extrusion rod (93) is mounted on the right inner wall of the active cavity (91); and the extrusion clamping plate (95) is mounted on the right end of the extrusion spring (94).
4. The intelligent animal husbandry excrement processing equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: The right end of the conveying inner cylinder (1) is contracted inwards, and the extrusion clamping plate (95) is in the shape of a truncated cone as a whole.
5. The intelligent animal husbandry excrement processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer end of the negative pressure flow-pushing plate (76) is bent in the clockwise direction, and the inner end of the negative pressure flow-pushing plate (76) is closely attached to the outer side of the partitioning and dehydration support rod (54), and the gap between adjacent partitioning and dehydration support rods (54) is 1 mm.
6. The intelligent animal husbandry excrement processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The tooth head on the outer wall of the left power ring (77) meshes with the meshing gear (78), and the meshing gear (78) meshes with the tooth head on the inner wall of the left transmission ring (79).
7. The intelligent animal husbandry excrement processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The scraper plate (75) is composed of an outer extrusion scraper (11) and an inner push scraper (12), wherein the outer extrusion scraper (11) is mounted on the outer side of the inner push scraper (12), and the inclination of the cross section of the outer extrusion scraper (11) is greater than the inclination of the cross section of the inner push scraper (12).
8. The intelligent animal husbandry excrement processing equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: The diameter of the right end of the extrusion power rotating rod (52) is larger than the diameter of the left end, and the diameter of the right end of the inner flow guide rod (64) is larger than the diameter of the left end.
9. The intelligent animal husbandry excrement processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top end of the fine slag collection box (4) extends to the bottom of the filter cartridge (74), and a separation ring is provided between the inner side of the outer tube cover (3) and the outer side of the filter cartridge (74), the separation ring being close to the right side of the slag discharge notch (80).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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