Material conveying device for construction
The material conveying device addresses inefficiencies in construction material transport by using a rotatable conveying structure with a locking mechanism and prompting system to synchronize loading and unloading, improving overall construction efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410629405.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-05-21
AI Technical Summary
Construction materials transportation efficiency is hindered by the inability of workers at both ends of the transportation device to communicate synchronously, leading to inefficiencies in loading and unloading, which affects overall construction work efficiency.
A material conveying device with a rotatable conveying structure, locking mechanism, and prompting device, allowing for adjustable time intervals between material loading and unloading, and enabling intermittent transportation through a conveyor belt system controlled by a control panel.
Enhances material transportation efficiency by allowing workers to adapt to the conveying structure's speed, preventing inefficiencies due to inconsistent loading and unloading paces, and ensuring stable, synchronized material movement.
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Figure CN118373129B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a material conveying device for building construction. Background Art
[0002] Building construction refers to production activities during the implementation stage of engineering construction. It is the construction process of various types of buildings. It can also be said to be the process of turning various lines on the design drawings into physical objects at designated locations. It includes foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction, etc. The place where construction work takes place is called "building construction site" or "construction site", also called construction site.
[0003] During the construction process, construction materials often need to be transported. However, the workers at both ends of the transportation device cannot communicate due to the long length of the transportation device, resulting in the inability to achieve synchronous loading and unloading of materials, which in turn affects the material transportation efficiency and will also reduce the work efficiency of the construction to a certain extent. Therefore, further improvements are needed on this basis. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a material conveying device for construction to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A material conveying device for construction, the material conveying device for construction comprising:
[0007] A workbench, wherein a conveying structure is rotatably mounted in the middle of the workbench, and materials can be placed on the top of the conveying structure, and the conveying structure is used to realize the conveying of materials;
[0008] A locking structure, which is installed on one side of the workbench and slides with the material to lock the material in the middle of the conveying structure;
[0009] A prompting device is installed on the workbench at one side of the clamping structure and slidingly cooperates with the material, and is used to prompt the staff at the loading end of the conveying structure.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the conveying structure comprises:
[0011] An installation shaft, the installation shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the workbench, one end of the installation shaft located in the middle of the workbench is fixedly connected to a conveyor pulley, and the two conveyor pulleys are connected through a conveyor belt transmission;
[0012] A driving member is fixedly mounted on one side of the workbench and is transmission-connected to one of the mounting shafts.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a control panel is fixedly mounted on one end of the exterior of the workbench, and an output end of the control panel is electrically connected to an input end of the drive room.
[0014] As another solution of the present invention: the locking structure includes:
[0015] A connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the workbench, a mounting block and a connecting block are fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting shaft, a plurality of positioning rods are arranged on the side of the mounting block, a positioning groove is arranged in the middle of the connecting block, and the positioning rods and the positioning grooves are distributed in a circular array about the connecting shaft;
[0016] A lever, the lever is hingedly arranged on the side of the workbench located at the connection block, a locking block is arranged at one end of the lever located at the hinge point, the locking block is adapted to the locking groove, and a straight notch is arranged on the side of the lever away from the hinge point. An elastic member is arranged on the side of the workbench located at the workbench, and the two ends of the elastic member are fixedly connected to the lever and the workbench respectively;
[0017] A touch rod is slidably connected to the middle of the workbench, and a connecting column is arranged at one end of the touch rod, and the connecting column is slidably matched with the straight slot.
[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: the prompting device comprises:
[0019] A warning light, the warning light is fixedly installed at one end of the workbench;
[0020] The contact piece is fixedly mounted on one side of the workbench and slidably cooperates with one end of the touch rod. The workbench is provided with a control power supply at the position of the contact piece. The control power supply, the contact piece and the prompt light are connected through a connecting wire.
[0021] As a further solution of the present invention: a support base is fixedly installed at one end of the workbench located on the ground, and the support base is symmetrically arranged with respect to the workbench.
[0022] As another solution of the present invention: the elastic member is made of metal alloy.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] Compared with the prior art, by setting a positioning structure and a prompting device and forming a sliding fit with the conveying structure, the time interval for loading two adjacent materials can be adjusted accordingly according to the different rotation speeds of the conveyor belt in the conveying structure, thereby avoiding a decrease in conveying efficiency due to the inability of the staff to adapt their efficiency to the conveying structure. For manual loading and unloading, it can also avoid a decrease in conveying efficiency due to inconsistent loading and unloading paces caused by the inability of the staff at both ends to communicate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the material conveying device for building construction of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a workbench in the material conveying device for building construction of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 3 It is a top view of a workbench in the material conveying device for building construction of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 4 It is a first structural schematic diagram of the positioning structure in the material conveying device for building construction of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 5 It is a second structural schematic diagram of the positioning structure in the material conveying device for building construction of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of a lever in a material conveying device for construction of the present invention.
[0031] In the figure: 1-workbench, 11-opening slot, 12-support base, 13-control panel, 2-conveying structure, 21-conveying belt, 22-driving member, 23-mounting shaft, 24-conveying pulley, 3-prompting device, 31-prompting light, 32-contact piece, 33-connecting wire, 34-control power supply, 4-material, 5-positioning structure, 51-connecting shaft, 52-mounting block, 53-positioning rod, 54-elastic member, 55-push rod, 56-positioning block, 57-connecting block, 58-positioning slot, 59-contact rod, 510-connecting column, 511-straight slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 This embodiment provides a material conveying device for construction, and the material conveying device for construction includes:
[0034] A workbench 1, wherein a conveying structure 2 is rotatably mounted in the middle of the workbench 1, and a material 4 can be placed on the top of the conveying structure 2, and the conveying structure 2 is used to realize the conveying of the material 4;
[0035] A locking structure 5, which is installed on one side of the workbench 1 and slidably cooperates with the material 4, and is used to lock the material 4 in the middle position of the conveying structure 2;
[0036] A prompting device 3, which is installed on the workbench 1 at one side of the positioning structure 5 and is slidably matched with the material 4, and is used to provide a prompt to the staff at the loading end of the conveying structure 2;
[0037] Compared with the prior art, by setting a positioning structure 5 and a prompting device 3 and forming a sliding fit with the conveying structure 2, the time interval for loading two adjacent materials 4 can be adjusted accordingly according to the different rotation speeds of the conveyor belt 21 in the conveying structure 2, thereby avoiding a decrease in conveying efficiency due to the inability of the staff to adapt their efficiency to the conveying structure 2. For manual loading and unloading, it can also avoid a decrease in conveying efficiency due to inconsistent loading and unloading paces caused by the inability of the staff at both ends to communicate.
[0038] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 In one embodiment, the conveying structure 2 comprises:
[0039] An installation shaft 23, the installation shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the middle of the workbench 1, one end of the installation shaft 23 located in the middle of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected to a conveyor pulley 24, and the two conveyor pulleys 24 are connected by a conveyor belt 21;
[0040] A driving member 22, wherein the driving member 22 is fixedly mounted on one side of the workbench 1 and is transmission-connected to one of the mounting shafts 23;
[0041] See also Figure 1 In one embodiment, a control panel 13 is fixedly mounted on one end of the outside of the workbench 1, and an output end of the control panel 13 is electrically connected to an input end of the drive room;
[0042] When it is necessary to transport construction materials 4 from one end of the workbench 1 to the other end, the material 4 is placed on one end of the conveyor belt 21 (it can also be loaded autonomously through a loading mechanism), and the driving member 22 is started by controlling the control panel 13. The driving member 22 then drives one of the installation shafts 23 to rotate, and the installation shaft 23 then drives the conveyor pulley 24 to rotate. Since the two conveyor pulleys 24 are connected by the conveyor belt 21, the material 4 can be transported.
[0043] See also Figure 3-Figure 6 In one embodiment, the positioning structure 5 includes:
[0044] A connecting shaft 51, wherein the connecting shaft 51 is rotatably connected to one side of the workbench 1, a mounting block 52 and a connecting block 57 are fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting shaft 51, a plurality of locking rods 53 are arranged on the side of the mounting block 52, and a locking groove 58 is arranged in the middle of the connecting block 57, and the locking rods 53 and the locking grooves 58 are arranged in a circular array about the connecting shaft 51;
[0045] A lever 55, the lever 55 is hingedly arranged on one side of the workbench 1 located at the connection block 57, a locking block 56 is arranged at one end of the lever 55 located at the hinge point, the locking block 56 is adapted to the locking groove 58, and a straight notch 511 is arranged on the side of the lever 55 away from the hinge point; an elastic member 54 is arranged on one side of the lever 55 located at the workbench 1, and the two ends of the elastic member 54 are fixedly connected to the lever 55 and the workbench 1 respectively;
[0046] A touch rod 59, wherein the touch rod 59 is slidably connected to the middle of the workbench 1, and a connecting column 510 is provided at one end of the touch rod 59, and the connecting column 510 is slidably matched with the straight slot 511;
[0047] See also Figure 3-Figure 5 In one embodiment, the prompting device 3 comprises:
[0048] A warning light 31, wherein the warning light 31 is fixedly mounted on one end of the workbench 1;
[0049] The contact piece 32 is fixedly mounted on one side of the workbench 1 and slidably cooperates with one end of the contact rod 59. The workbench 1 is provided with a control power supply 34 at the position of the contact piece 32. The control power supply 34, the contact piece 32 and the indicator light 31 are connected through a connecting wire 33.
[0050] During the conveying process of the material 4, when the material 4 reaches the position of the prompt device 3, it contacts the feeler rod 59, which can make the feeler rod 59 slide horizontally and longitudinally, and the feeler rod 59 then contacts the contact piece 32, which can make the two contact pieces 32 in the disconnected state contact each other. Under the power supply of the control power supply 34, the circuit of the connecting wire 33 is connected, and the prompt light 31 at one end of the workbench 1 lights up. The staff loads another material 4 (the feeding mechanism can also be controlled by the control power supply 34 for intermittent loading). As the material 4 moves with the conveyor belt 21, the contact rod 59 can form a sliding fit between the connecting column 510 and the straight slot 511, thereby causing the lever 55 to rotate around the hinge point. As the lever 55 rotates around the hinge point, the material 4 moves with the conveyor belt 21. The material 4 is rotated at one point, at which time the elastic member 54 is stretched and deformed, and the blocking block 56 withdraws from the blocking groove 58 in the middle of the connecting block 57. As the material 4 continues to move, one side of the material 4 can contact the blocking rod 53, thereby driving the connecting shaft 51 and the mounting block 52 to rotate, until the connecting shaft 51 rotates ninety degrees, at which time the material 4 reaches the position of the blocking structure 5, and the lever 55 is reset under the elastic force of the elastic member 54, and the blocking block 56 re-enters the inside of the blocking groove 58, and the touch rod 59 is also reset to the initial state at this time. The connecting shaft 51 can be prevented from rotating through the action of the blocking block 56, and under the action of the blocking rod 53, the material 4 no longer moves with the conveyor belt 21.
[0051] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 In one embodiment, a support base 12 is fixedly installed at one end of the workbench 1 located on the ground, and the support base 12 is symmetrically arranged with respect to the workbench 1. By setting the support base 12, the entire device can be placed stably.
[0052] Due to the time interval between the two feedings, when the material 4 fed later reaches the position of the touch rod 59 again, the prompt device 3 lights up again, and the material can be fed again. Through the action of the touch rod 59, the lever 55 rotates around the hinge point again. At this time, the elastic member 54 is stretched and deformed, and the blocking block 56 disengages from the blocking groove 58 again. As the material 4 continues to move with the conveyor belt 21, the material 4 fed later pushes the blocking rod 53 to rotate around the connecting shaft 51 during the movement, and the previous material 4 reaches the other end of the workbench 1 with the conveyor belt 21, and the material 4 fed later enters between the two blocking rods 53, thereby realizing intermittent transportation of the material 4.
[0053] See also Figure 4-Figure 5 In addition to the above technical solution, the present invention also provides another embodiment. The difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment is that the elastic member 54 is made of metal alloy, which can effectively improve the corrosion resistance of the elastic member 54.
[0054] The working principle of the present invention is:
[0055] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to transport the construction material 4 from one end of the workbench 1 to the other end, the material 4 is placed on one end of the conveyor belt 21 (it can also be loaded autonomously through the loading mechanism), and the control panel 13 controls the driving member 22 to start, and the driving member 22 then drives one of the installation shafts 23 to rotate, and the installation shaft 23 then drives the conveyor belt wheel 24 to rotate. Since the two conveyor belt wheels 24 are connected by the conveyor belt 21, the material 4 can be transported. During the transportation of the material 4, when the material 4 reaches the position of the prompt device 3, it contacts the feeler rod 59, which can make the feeler rod 59 slide horizontally and longitudinally. The contact rod 59 then contacts the contact piece 32, so that the two contact pieces 32 in the disconnected state can contact each other. Under the power supply of the control power supply 34, the circuit of the connecting wire 33 is connected, and the indicator light 31 at one end of the workbench 1 lights up. The staff loads another material 4 (the loading mechanism can also be controlled by the control power supply 34 for intermittent loading). As the material 4 moves with the conveyor belt 21, the contact rod 59 can form a sliding fit between the connecting column 510 and the straight slot 511, so that the lever 55 rotates around the hinge point. As the lever 55 rotates around the hinge point, the elastic member 54 is stretched and deformed, and the positioning block 510 is locked. 6 exits the locking groove 58 in the middle of the connecting block 57, and as the material 4 continues to move, one side of the material 4 can contact the locking rod 53, thereby driving the connecting shaft 51 and the mounting block 52 to rotate, until the connecting shaft 51 rotates 90 degrees, at which time the material 4 reaches the position of the locking structure 5, and the lever 55 is reset under the elastic force of the elastic member 54, and the locking block 56 enters the locking groove 58 again. At this time, the touch rod 59 is also reset to the initial state, and the locking block 56 can prevent the connecting shaft 51 from rotating, and under the action of the locking rod 53, the material 4 no longer moves with the conveyor belt 21, so The time interval between two feedings is that when the material 4 fed later reaches the position of the touch rod 59 again, the prompt device 3 lights up again, and feeding can be carried out again. Through the action of the touch rod 59, the lever 55 rotates around the hinge point again. At this time, the elastic member 54 is stretched and deformed, and the blocking block 56 disengages from the blocking groove 58 again. As the material 4 continues to move with the conveyor belt 21, the material 4 fed later pushes the blocking rod 53 to rotate around the connecting shaft 51 during the movement, and the previous material 4 reaches the other end of the workbench 1 with the conveyor belt 21, and the material 4 fed later enters between the two blocking rods 53, thereby realizing intermittent transportation of the material 4.
[0056] Of course, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, but also includes the same or similar structures that can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference numerals in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
[0057] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
[0058] The techniques, shapes, and structural parts not described in detail in the present invention are all well-known techniques.
Claims
1. A material conveying device for construction, characterized in that: The material conveying device for building construction comprises: A workbench, wherein a conveying structure is rotatably mounted in the middle of the workbench, and materials can be placed on the top of the conveying structure, and the conveying structure is used to realize the conveying of materials; A locking structure, which is installed on one side of the workbench and slides with the material to lock the material in the middle of the conveying structure; A prompting device, which is installed on the workbench at one side of the clamping structure and slides with the material to serve as a prompt to the staff at the feeding end of the conveying structure; The conveying structure comprises: An installation shaft, the installation shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the workbench, one end of the installation shaft located in the middle of the workbench is fixedly connected to a conveyor pulley, and the two conveyor pulleys are connected through a conveyor belt transmission; A driving member, the driving member is fixedly mounted on one side of the workbench and is transmission-connected to one of the mounting shafts; The clamping structure comprises: A connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the workbench, a mounting block and a connecting block are fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting shaft, a plurality of positioning rods are arranged on the side of the mounting block, a positioning groove is arranged in the middle of the connecting block, and the positioning rods and the positioning grooves are distributed in a circular array about the connecting shaft; A lever, the lever being hingedly arranged on one side of the workbench located at the connection block, a locking block being arranged at one end of the lever located at the hinge point, the locking block being adapted to the locking groove, a straight notch being arranged on one side of the lever away from the hinge point, an elastic member being arranged on one side of the lever located at the workbench, and two ends of the elastic member being fixedly connected to the lever and the workbench respectively; A touch rod, which is slidably connected to the middle of the workbench, and a connecting column is provided at one end of the touch rod, and the connecting column is slidably matched with the straight slot; The prompting device comprises: A warning light, the warning light is fixedly installed at one end of the workbench; The contact piece is fixedly mounted on one side of the workbench and slidably cooperates with one end of the touch rod. The workbench is provided with a control power supply at the position of the contact piece. The control power supply, the contact piece and the prompt light are connected through a connecting wire.
2. The material conveying device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel is fixedly mounted on one end of the exterior of the workbench, and an output end of the control panel is electrically connected to an input end of the drive room.
3. The material conveying device for construction according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A support base is fixedly installed at one end of the workbench located on the ground, and the support base is symmetrically arranged with respect to the workbench.
4. The material conveying device for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic member is made of metal alloy.
