A connection device and method for concrete exterior wall and steel structure building
By designing a connecting device with a hydraulic telescopic rod and a rotating shaft, the problems of low installation efficiency and unstable fixation of the connection device of the concrete exterior wall and steel structure building in the prior art are solved, and angle adjustment and stable fixation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410749815.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-06-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing connection devices used for concrete exterior walls and steel structure buildings are inefficient during installation, cannot adjust the angle, and cannot be adjusted after fixing, resulting in unstable installation.
A connection device including mounting slots, fixed support plates, positioning inserts, hydraulic telescopic rods and rotating shafts is designed. The angle of the positioning mounting frame is adjusted through the hydraulic telescopic rods, and the positioning mounting frame is realized by using hydraulic telescopic rods and steel ropes. Stable fixation with steel structural parts.
The installation efficiency and stability of the connecting device are improved, allowing the angle to be adjusted during the installation process, and ensuring the firm fixation of the steel structural parts and the concrete wall.
Smart Images

Figure CN118441810B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steel structure buildings, and in particular to a connection device and method for a concrete exterior wall and a steel structure building. Background Art
[0002] Steel structure building is a new type of building system that can connect the industry boundaries between real estate industry, construction industry and metallurgical industry, and integrate into a new industrial system. This is the steel structure building system that is generally favored by industry insiders. At present, steel structure buildings in the market are mostly fixed to concrete walls with expansion bolts.
[0003] A connection device for a concrete exterior wall and a steel structure building disclosed in a patent application with reference publication number CN111809741B includes a wall, a connection frame is installed on one side of the wall, a fixing groove is opened in the wall near the connection frame, and mounting rod grooves are penetrated on both sides of the wall near the fixing groove, wherein a mounting rod is fixed on one side of the connection frame near the mounting rod groove, and an end of the mounting rod away from the connection frame penetrates the mounting rod groove and enters the interior of the fixing groove, and grouting ports are penetrated in the connection frame and the mounting rod. In the connection device for a concrete exterior wall and a steel structure building, after the connection frame drives the mounting rod to penetrate the interior of the mounting rod groove and enter the interior of the fixing groove, concrete slurry is injected into the fixing groove through the grouting port, and when the concrete slurry solidifies, the mounting rod and the concrete slurry are solidified into one body to form a T-shaped block, so as to prevent the mounting rod from moving out of the interior of the fixing groove, and facilitate the fixed connection between the connection frame and the wall.
[0004] In the above-mentioned connecting device, the connecting device is fixed to the concrete wall by means of a post-installation rod and concrete slurry coagulation, but the connecting device is not fixed to the wall in a T-shape, and the concrete slurry coagulation method requires a long time to wait for the concrete to solidify, during which time it is impossible to erect and install the device, which affects the efficiency of the installation; and after installation, the angle of the connecting device cannot be adjusted, and when deflection occurs during the installation process, it cannot be adjusted, and for some connections with an inclined angle, it cannot be adjusted; after the installation of the steel parts and the connecting device, they are only simply fixed and supported, and cannot be supported by other means to ensure their stability.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a connection device and method for concrete exterior walls and steel structure buildings to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a device and method for connecting a concrete exterior wall to a steel structure building, so as to solve the problems of the defects of the prior art mentioned in the above background technology.
[0007] Based on the above ideas, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a connecting device for a concrete exterior wall and a steel structure building, comprising:
[0008] A building wall, wherein an installation slot is provided on the outer side of the building wall, and limiting grooves are formed on both sides of the installation slot;
[0009] A fixed support plate, the fixed support plate is arranged on one side of the building wall, the fixed support plate is fixedly connected with a positioning plug block near the building wall, the positioning plug block extends into the installation slot and is adapted to the installation slot, side grooves are provided on both sides of the positioning plug block, a support piece is arranged inside the side groove, the support piece extends into the limit groove and contacts the inner wall of the building wall;
[0010] A fixed mounting seat, the fixed mounting seat is fixedly connected to a side away from the building wall, a positioning mounting frame is arranged inside the fixed mounting seat, both sides of the positioning mounting frame are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the two rotating shafts respectively penetrate the two sides of the fixed mounting seat and are rotatably connected to the fixed mounting seat, two first hydraulic telescopic rods are hinged between the bottom of the positioning mounting frame and the fixed support plate, and support members are arranged on both sides of the fixed mounting seat for supporting the positioning mounting frame after rotation;
[0011] A steel structure member has installation grooves on both the upper and lower sides. A movable plate is slidably connected to the interior of the positioning installation frame. Positioning members are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the positioning installation frame. When the steel structure member is inserted into the interior of the positioning installation frame, the outer side of the movable plate pulls the positioning member by providing a traction member, so that the positioning member is inserted into the interior of the installation groove.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the support member includes a sliding rack arranged inside the side groove, the sliding rack passes through the side of the positioning block away from the fixed support plate and is slidably connected to the positioning block, the outer side of the sliding rack is meshed with a transmission gear, the inner side of the transmission gear is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is arranged inside the side groove and is rotatably connected to the positioning block, and the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a deflection plate.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the support member also includes a first spring, two ends of which are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding rack and the positioning block, a pawl for limiting the position is arranged on the outer side of the transmission gear, a fixing rod is arranged inside the pawl, the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the positioning block, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the fixing rod and the pawl, a pushing plate is fixedly connected between the two sliding racks, a placement groove is provided on one side of the positioning block, the pushing plate is matched with the placement groove, two first bolts are provided on the outer side of the fixed support plate, the two first bolts penetrate the fixed support plate, the building wall and the deflection plate in sequence, a thread groove is provided on the outer side of the deflection plate, and the thread groove is matched with the thread of the first bolt.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the support member includes a rotating gear fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotating gear is meshed with a driven gear, the driven gear is rotatably connected to the fixed mounting seat, the outer side of the driven gear is fixedly connected to a winding disk, the outer side of the fixed support plate is fixedly connected to a support plate, the outer side of the support plate is rotatably connected to a first pulley, the outer side of the positioning mounting frame is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft, the outer side of the winding disk is wound and fixed with a first steel rope, the first steel rope extends to the outside of the first pulley and is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft.
[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the support member also includes a second hydraulic telescopic rod fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed mounting seat, one end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to an incomplete internal gear ring, and the incomplete internal gear ring is meshed with the outside of the rotating gear.
[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: the movable plate is fixedly connected to a fixed support plate on one side close to the fixed support plate, the fixed support plate passes through the positioning installation frame and is slidably connected to the positioning installation frame, a positioning seat is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning installation frame, a second installation groove is provided on the outer side of the positioning seat and the fixed support plate, and the positioning seat and the fixed support plate are fixedly connected by bolts.
[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: the positioning member includes a positioning support frame fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning mounting frame, a positioning plate is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning support frame, two ends of the positioning plate respectively pass through two sides of the positioning support frame and are slidably connected to the positioning support frame, a third spring is fixedly connected between the positioning plate and the positioning support frame, a first mounting groove is opened on the outside of the positioning plate, the positioning plate extends to the inside of the mounting groove opened on the outside of the steel structure, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the steel structure, the positioning plate extends to the inside of the mounting plate, a second bolt is arranged on the outside of the positioning plate, and the second bolt passes through the mounting plate and the positioning plate.
[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: the traction member includes a sliding seat fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate, the sliding seat passes through the positioning mounting frame and is slidably connected to the positioning mounting frame, both sides of the positioning plate are fixedly connected with mounting shafts, the outer side of the positioning support frame is rotatably connected with a second pulley, the outer side of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with a second steel rope, the second steel rope passes through the outer side of the second pulley and is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft.
[0019] As a further solution of the present invention: a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding seat, a positioning socket is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting rod, a second spring is fixedly connected between the positioning socket and the limiting rod, the second spring is sleeved on the outside of the limiting rod, a positioning groove is opened on the outside of the positioning mounting frame, and the bottom of the positioning socket extends into the positioning groove and is adapted to the positioning socket.
[0020] A method for building with concrete exterior walls and steel structures is also provided, comprising the following steps:
[0021] Step 1: First, an installation slot and a limit slot are opened or reserved on the building wall, and a positioning plug fixedly connected to one side of the fixed support plate is inserted into the installation slot, and the positioning plug is extended to the limit slot through the positioning plug to form a limit, and the building wall and the fixed support plate are fixed by a first bolt;
[0022] Step 2: by starting the first hydraulic telescopic rod, the first hydraulic telescopic rod is telescoped to push the positioning installation frame inside the fixed installation seat to deflect the angle, thereby adjusting the installation angle of the matching steel structure member;
[0023] Step 3: Use the lifting equipment to insert one end of the steel structure into the positioning installation frame, and use the steel structure to push the moving plate to drive the traction part to pull the positioning part, so that the positioning plate in the positioning part is inserted into the installation groove, and the installation plate and the positioning plate are fixed by the second bolt.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects.
[0025] 1. The deflection plate is rotated to the inside of the limit groove, so that the deflection plate is stuck in the limit groove to form a T shape. At this time, the first bolt is drilled into the outside, so that the first bolt passes through the fixed support plate, the positioning block and the deflection plate in sequence, so as to ensure the fixed installation of the fixed support plate. It is worth mentioning that a hole can be opened in advance on the outside of the fixed support plate so that the threaded groove on the deflection plate is aligned with the first bolt for easy positioning. At the same time, a ratchet is provided on the outside of the transmission gear to limit the transmission gear so that the deflection plate remains stable after rotation.
[0026] 2. Start the second hydraulic telescopic rod, so that the second hydraulic telescopic rod contracts and drives the incomplete inner gear ring to move, and releases the engagement lock of the incomplete inner gear ring on the rotating gear. At this time, when the positioning installation frame is upward, the rotating shaft drives the rotating gear to rotate, and the rotating gear drives the driven gear engaged on the outside to rotate, and the driven gear drives the fixedly connected winding disk to rotate. When the winding disk rotates, it drives the first steel rope wound on the outside to be wound, so that the first steel rope slides on the outside of the first pulley, and the positioning installation frame is pulled and supported. After the adjustment is completed, the second hydraulic telescopic rod is started again to make the incomplete inner gear ring fixedly connected at one end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod contact and engage with the rotating gear, thereby ensuring the stability of the positioning installation frame and the steel structure after installation and fixation.
[0027] 3. The installation shaft drives the fixedly connected positioning plate to descend. As the positioning plate descends, it is continuously inserted into the installation groove opened on the outside of the steel structure, and moves to the inside of the installation plate fixed on the outside of the steel structure. At this time, the second bolt passes through the positioning plate and the outside of the installation plate, and is fixed by a nut, so as to position the steel structure and avoid shaking when installing the bolts, thereby enhancing the stability and firmness of the installation between the steel structure and the positioning installation frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed support plate and the fixed mounting seat of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a building wall of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;
[0033] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B;
[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a positioning plug block of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C;
[0036] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first hydraulic telescopic rod of the present invention;
[0037] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the support structure of the present invention;
[0038] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the positioning and mounting frame of the present invention;
[0039] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable plate of the present invention;
[0040] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the traction member of the present invention.
[0041] In the figure: 1. building wall; 1001. installation slot; 1002. limit slot; 2. fixed support plate; 3. positioning plug; 301. push plate; 302. side slot; 304. sliding rack; 305. first spring; 306. rotating rod; 307. deflection plate; 308. transmission gear; 309. ratchet; 310. fixing rod; 311. first bolt; 4. positioning mounting frame; 401. rotating shaft; 5. steel structure; 501. mounting slot; 502. mounting plate; 6. fixed mounting seat; 7. first hydraulic telescopic rod; 801. rotating gear; 802 , driven gear; 803, winding disk; 804, first pulley; 805, support plate; 806, first steel rope; 807, fixed shaft; 808, second hydraulic telescopic rod; 809, incomplete inner gear ring; 9, moving plate; 900, fixed support plate; 901, sliding seat; 902, positioning socket; 903, limit rod; 904, second spring; 906, positioning seat; 907, positioning groove; 10, positioning support frame; 101, positioning plate; 102, mounting shaft; 103, second steel rope; 104, second pulley; 106, second bolt; 107, third spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0043] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, a connection device for a concrete exterior wall and a steel structure building includes the following embodiments:
[0044] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, embodiment 1 includes:
[0045] A building wall 1, an installation slot 1001 is provided on the outer side of the building wall 1, and limiting grooves 1002 are formed on both sides of the installation slot 1001;
[0046] A fixed support plate 2 is arranged on one side of the building wall 1. A positioning block 3 is fixedly connected to the fixed support plate 2 near the building wall 1. The positioning block 3 extends into the installation slot 1001 and is adapted to the installation slot 1001. Side grooves 302 are provided on both sides of the positioning block 3. A propping piece is provided inside the side groove 302. The propping piece extends into the limit groove 1002 and contacts the inner wall of the building wall 1.
[0047] A fixed mounting seat 6, the fixed mounting seat 6 is fixedly connected to a side away from the building wall 1, a positioning mounting frame 4 is arranged inside the fixed mounting seat 6, both sides of the positioning mounting frame 4 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 401, the two rotating shafts 401 respectively penetrate both sides of the fixed mounting seat 6 and are rotatably connected to the fixed mounting seat 6, two first hydraulic telescopic rods 7 are hinged between the bottom of the positioning mounting frame 4 and the fixed support plate 2, and support members are arranged on both sides of the fixed mounting seat 6 for supporting the positioning mounting frame 4 after rotation;
[0048] The steel structure 5 has installation grooves 501 on both the upper and lower sides. A movable plate 9 is slidably connected to the interior of the positioning installation frame 4. Positioning pieces are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the positioning installation frame 4. When the steel structure 5 is inserted into the interior of the positioning installation frame 4, the outer side of the movable plate 9 pulls the positioning piece by providing a traction piece, so that the positioning piece is inserted into the interior of the installation groove 501.
[0049] During the specific implementation, firstly, an installation slot 1001 and a limiting slot 1002 are opened or reserved on the building wall 1, and the positioning block 3 fixedly connected to one side of the fixed support plate 2 is inserted into the installation slot 1001, and the positioning block 3 is stretched to extend into the limiting slot 1002 to form a limit, and the building wall 1 and the fixed support plate 2 are fixed by the first bolt 311; then, by starting the first hydraulic telescopic rod 7, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 7 is telescopically pushed to push the positioning installation frame 4 inside the fixed mounting seat 6 to deflect the angle, thereby adjusting the installation angle of the adaptive steel structure 5; then, through the lifting equipment, one end of the steel structure 5 is inserted into the positioning installation frame 4, and the steel structure 5 pushes the moving plate 9 to drive the traction member to pull the positioning member, so that the positioning plate 101 in the positioning member is inserted into the mounting groove 501, and the mounting plate 502 is fixed to the positioning plate 101 by the second bolt 106, thereby achieving a more convenient and stable connection between the building wall 1 and the steel structure 5.
[0050] like Figure 3 to Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the support member includes a sliding rack 304 arranged inside the side groove 302, the sliding rack 304 passes through the side of the positioning block 3 away from the fixed support plate 2 and is slidably connected to the positioning block 3, the outer side of the sliding rack 304 is meshed with a transmission gear 308, the inner side of the transmission gear 308 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 306, the rotating rod 306 is arranged inside the side groove 302 and is rotatably connected to the positioning block 3, and the outer side of the rotating rod 306 is fixedly connected with a deflection plate 307.
[0051] The support member also includes a first spring 305, and the two ends of the first spring 305 are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding rack 304 and the positioning block 3. A pawl 309 for limiting the position is arranged on the outer side of the transmission gear 308, and a fixing rod 310 is arranged inside the pawl 309. The fixing rod 310 is fixedly connected to the positioning block 3, and a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the fixing rod 310 and the pawl 309. A pushing plate 301 is fixedly connected between the two sliding racks 304. A placement groove is provided on one side of the positioning block 3, and the pushing plate 301 is adapted to the placement groove. Two first bolts 311 are provided on the outer side of the fixed support plate 2, and the two first bolts 311 are sequentially penetrated through the fixed support plate 2, the building wall 1 and the deflection plate 307, and a threaded groove is provided on the outer side of the deflection plate 307, and the threaded groove is threadably adapted to the first bolt 311.
[0052] In specific implementation, most of the existing connections between the building wall 1 and the steel structure 5 are directly fixed with expansion bolts, which are often not stable enough during connection. Therefore, the device inserts the positioning plug 3 fixedly connected to one side of the fixed support plate 2 into the installation slot 1001, and pushes the push plate 301 to move by contacting the inner side of the wall through the push plate 301. The push plate 301 pushes the sliding rack 304 to move inside the side groove 302. At this time, the sliding rack 304 drives the meshing transmission gear 308 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission gear 308 drives the fixedly connected rotating rod 306 to rotate, and the rotating rod 306 drives the fixedly connected deflection plate 307 to rotate The deflection plate 307 rotates to the inside of the limiting groove 1002, so that the deflection plate 307 is stuck in the limiting groove 1002 to form a T shape. At this time, the first bolt 311 is drilled into the outside, so that the first bolt 311 passes through the fixed support plate 2, the positioning plug 3 and the deflection plate 307 in sequence, so as to ensure the fixed installation of the fixed support plate 2. It is worth mentioning that a hole can be opened in advance on the outside of the fixed support plate 2 so that the threaded groove on the deflection plate 307 is aligned with the first bolt 311 for easy positioning. At the same time, a ratchet 309 is provided on the outside of the transmission gear 308, and the transmission gear 308 is limited by the ratchet 309, so that the deflection plate 307 remains stable after rotation.
[0053] like Figure 1 and Figures 6 to 9 As shown, embodiment 2: the support member includes a rotating gear 801 fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 401, the outer side of the rotating gear 801 is meshedly connected with a driven gear 802, the driven gear 802 is rotatably connected to the fixed mounting seat 6, the outer side of the driven gear 802 is fixedly connected with a winding disk 803, the outer side of the fixed support plate 2 is fixedly connected with a support plate 805, the outer side of the support plate 805 is rotatably connected with a first pulley 804, the outer side of the positioning mounting frame 4 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 807, the outer side of the winding disk 803 is wound and fixed with a first steel rope 806, the first steel rope 806 extends to the outside of the first pulley 804 and is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 807.
[0054] The support member also includes a second hydraulic telescopic rod 808 fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed mounting seat 6 , and one end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 808 is fixedly connected to an incomplete inner gear ring 809 , which meshes with the outer side of the rotating gear 801 .
[0055] In specific implementation, the existing connection device is mainly used to fix the building wall 1 and the steel structure 5, and personnel are required to determine the installation and fixing position and angle of the steel structure 5 and the building wall 1 in the early stage. During the installation process, since the connection device cannot adjust the angle, once deflection occurs, the connection device needs to be disassembled and reinstalled, and trial and error cannot be performed. Therefore, in this solution, a first hydraulic telescopic rod 7 and a positioning installation frame 4 are set, and the first hydraulic telescopic rod 7 is started to extend and retract, thereby adjusting the angle of the positioning installation frame 4, so as to achieve the effect of timely adjustment, and when the first hydraulic telescopic rod 7 is in the process of moving, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 808 is started, so that the second hydraulic telescopic rod 808 is contracted to drive the incomplete inner gear ring 809 to move, and the incomplete inner gear ring 809 is released. The ring 809 engages and locks the rotating gear 801. At this time, when the positioning installation frame 4 is upward, the rotating shaft 401 drives the rotating gear 801 to rotate, and the rotating gear 801 drives the driven gear 802 engaged on the outside to rotate, and the driven gear 802 drives the fixedly connected winding disk 803 to rotate. When the winding disk 803 rotates, it drives the first steel rope 806 wound on the outside to be wound, so that the first steel rope 806 slides on the outside of the first pulley 804, and the positioning installation frame 4 is pulled and supported. After the adjustment is completed, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 808 is started to make the incomplete inner gear ring 809 fixedly connected at one end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 808 contact and engage with the rotating gear 801, thereby ensuring the stability of the positioning installation frame 4 and the steel structure 5 after installation and fixation.
[0056] like Figure 5 and Figures 10 to 12 As shown, embodiment three: the movable plate 9 is fixedly connected to a fixed support plate 900 on one side close to the fixed support plate 2, the fixed support plate 900 passes through the positioning installation frame 4 and is slidably connected to the positioning installation frame 4, a positioning seat 906 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning installation frame 4, and a second installation groove is provided on the outer side of the positioning seat 906 and the fixed support plate 900, and the positioning seat 906 and the fixed support plate 900 are fixedly connected by setting bolts.
[0057] The traction member includes a sliding seat 901 fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate 9, the sliding seat 901 passes through the positioning mounting frame 4 and is slidably connected to the positioning mounting frame 4, the mounting shaft 102 is fixedly connected on both sides of the positioning plate 101, the second pulley 104 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the positioning support frame 10, the second steel rope 103 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding seat 901, the second steel rope 103 passes through the outer side of the second pulley 104 and is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft 102.
[0058] The positioning member includes a positioning support frame 10 fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning installation frame 4, a positioning plate 101 is slidably connected inside the positioning support frame 10, two ends of the positioning plate 101 respectively pass through the two sides of the positioning support frame 10 and are slidably connected to the positioning support frame 10, a third spring 107 is fixedly connected between the positioning plate 101 and the positioning support frame 10, a first mounting groove is opened on the outer side of the positioning plate 101, the positioning plate 101 extends to the inside of the mounting groove 501 opened on the outer side of the steel structure 5, a mounting plate 502 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the steel structure 5, the positioning plate 101 extends to the inside of the mounting plate 502, a second bolt 106 is arranged on the outer side of the positioning plate 101, and the second bolt 106 passes through the mounting plate 502 and the positioning plate 101.
[0059] During specific implementation, when the steel structure 5 is inserted into the positioning and installing frame 4, one end of the steel structure 5 pushes the movable plate 9 inside the positioning and installing frame 4 to slide. When the movable plate 9 slides, it drives the sliding seats 901 fixedly connected on both sides to slide on the positioning and installing frame 4. As the sliding seat 901 slides, the installation shaft 102 is pulled down under the guidance of the second pulley 104 through the fixedly connected second steel rope 103, and the installation shaft 102 drives the fixedly connected positioning plate 101 to descend. As the positioning plate 101 descends, it is continuously inserted into the installation groove 501 opened on the outside of the steel structure 5, and moves to the inside of the installation plate 502 fixed on the outside of the steel structure 5. At this time, the second bolt 106 passes through the positioning plate 101 and the outside of the installation plate 502, and is fixed by a nut, so as to position the steel structure 5, avoid shaking when installing the bolts, and enhance the stability and firmness of the installation between the steel structure 5 and the positioning and installing frame 4.
[0060] In this example, a limiting rod 903 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding seat 901, a positioning socket 902 is slidably connected to the outer side of the limiting rod 903, a second spring 904 is fixedly connected between the positioning socket 902 and the limiting rod 903, the second spring 904 is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod 903, a positioning groove 907 is opened on the outer side of the positioning installation frame 4, and the bottom of the positioning socket 902 extends to the inside of the positioning groove 907 and is adapted to the positioning socket 902.
[0061] In specific implementation, when the movable plate 9 drives the sliding seat 901 to move, the positioning socket 902 on the sliding seat 901 moves to the position of the positioning groove 907 along with the movement of the movable plate 9, and the positioning socket 902 is pushed by the second spring 904, so that the positioning socket 902 is partially inserted into the positioning groove 907, so that the movable plate 9 is positioned and the positioning plate 101 is stabilized, and finally the movable plate 9 is connected to the positioning installation frame 4 by passing the bolts through the positioning seat 906 and the fixed support plate 900. It is worth mentioning that in order to improve the connection between the positioning installation frame 4 and the steel structure 5, expansion bolts can also be injected into both sides of the positioning installation frame 4 and the steel structure 5 to strengthen the fixation.
[0062] A method for building with concrete exterior walls and steel structures is also provided, comprising the following steps:
[0063] Step 1: First, an installation slot 1001 and a limit slot 1002 are opened or reserved on the building wall 1, and the positioning plug 3 fixedly connected to one side of the fixed support plate 2 is inserted into the installation slot 1001, and the positioning plug 3 is used to extend the stretching piece into the limit slot 1002 to form a limit, and the building wall 1 and the fixed support plate 2 are fixed by the first bolt 311;
[0064] Step 2: By starting the first hydraulic telescopic rod 7, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 7 is telescopically pushed to push the positioning installation frame 4 inside the fixed installation seat 6 to deflect the angle, thereby adjusting the installation angle of the matching steel structure 5;
[0065] Step three, using the lifting equipment, insert one end of the steel structure 5 into the positioning installation frame 4, and use the steel structure 5 to push the movable plate 9 to drive the traction part to pull the positioning part, so that the positioning plate 101 in the positioning part is inserted into the installation groove 501, and the installation plate 502 is fixed to the positioning plate 101 by the second bolt 106.
[0066] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0067] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0068] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A connecting device for a concrete exterior wall and a steel structure building, characterized in that: include: A building wall (1), wherein an installation slot (1001) is provided on the outside of the building wall (1), and limiting slots (1002) are formed on both sides of the installation slot (1001); A fixed support plate (2), the fixed support plate (2) being arranged on one side of a building wall (1), the fixed support plate (2) being fixedly connected to a positioning plug block (3) on the side close to the building wall (1), the positioning plug block (3) extending into the interior of the installation slot (1001) and being adapted to the installation slot (1001), Side grooves (302) are provided on both sides of the positioning plug (3), and a support piece is provided inside the side groove (302), and the support piece extends into the inside of the limiting groove (1002) and contacts the inner wall of the building wall (1); A fixed mounting seat (6), the fixed mounting seat (6) being fixedly connected to a side away from the building wall (1), a positioning mounting frame (4) being arranged inside the fixed mounting seat (6), both sides of the positioning mounting frame (4) being fixedly connected to rotating shafts (401), the two rotating shafts (401) respectively passing through both sides of the fixed mounting seat (6) and being rotatably connected to the fixed mounting seat (6), two first hydraulic telescopic rods (7) being hingedly connected between the bottom of the positioning mounting frame (4) and the fixed support plate (2), and supporting members being arranged on both sides of the fixed mounting seat (6) for supporting the positioning mounting frame (4) after rotation; A steel structure (5), wherein the steel structure (5) is provided with installation grooves (501) on both upper and lower sides, a movable plate (9) is slidably connected to the interior of the positioning installation frame (4), and positioning pieces are provided on both upper and lower sides of the positioning installation frame (4), and when the steel structure (5) is inserted into the interior of the positioning installation frame (4), a traction piece is provided on the outer side of the movable plate (9) to pull the positioning piece so that the positioning piece is inserted into the interior of the installation groove (501); The expansion member comprises a sliding rack (304) arranged inside the side groove (302), the sliding rack (304) passes through the side of the positioning block (3) away from the fixed support plate (2) and is slidably connected to the positioning block (3), the outer side of the sliding rack (304) is meshedly connected with a transmission gear (308), the inner side of the transmission gear (308) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (306), the rotating rod (306) is arranged inside the side groove (302) and is rotatably connected to the positioning block (3), and the outer side of the rotating rod (306) is fixedly connected with a deflection plate (307); The expansion member further comprises a first spring (305), the two ends of the first spring (305) being fixedly connected to the sliding rack (304) and the positioning plug block (3) respectively; a pawl (309) for limiting a position is arranged on the outside of the transmission gear (308); a fixing rod (310) is arranged inside the pawl (309); the fixing rod (310) is fixedly connected to the positioning plug block (3); a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the fixing rod (310) and the pawl (309); the two sliding racks (304), a pushing plate (301) is fixedly connected between the positioning block (3), a placement groove is provided on one side of the positioning plug block (3), the pushing plate (301) is matched with the placement groove, two first bolts (311) are provided on the outer side of the fixed support plate (2), the two first bolts (311) are sequentially penetrated through the fixed support plate (2), the building wall (1) and the deflection plate (307), and a thread groove is provided on the outer side of the deflection plate (307), the thread groove is matched with the thread of the first bolt (311); The support member comprises a rotating gear (801) fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (401); the rotating gear (801) is meshedly connected to the outside of a driven gear (802); the driven gear (802) is rotatably connected to the fixed mounting seat (6); the driven gear (802) is fixedly connected to the outside of a winding disk (803); the fixed support plate (2) is fixedly connected to the outside of a support plate (805); the support plate (805) is rotatably connected to the outside of a first pulley (804); the positioning mounting frame (4) is fixedly connected to the outside of a fixed shaft (807); the winding disk (803) is wound and fixed with a first steel rope (806); the first steel rope (806) extends to the outside of the first pulley (804) and is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (807); The support member further comprises a second hydraulic telescopic rod (808) fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed mounting seat (6), one end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (808) being fixedly connected to an incomplete inner gear ring (809), the incomplete inner gear ring (809) being meshed with the outside of the rotating gear (801); The positioning member comprises a positioning support frame (10) fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning installation frame (4); a positioning plate (101) is slidably connected inside the positioning support frame (10); two ends of the positioning plate (101) respectively pass through two sides of the positioning support frame (10) and are slidably connected to the positioning support frame (10); a third spring (107) is fixedly connected between the positioning plate (101) and the positioning support frame (10); a first installation groove is provided on the outside of the positioning plate (101); the positioning plate (101) extends to the inside of the installation groove (501) provided on the outside of the steel structure (5); a mounting plate (502) is fixedly connected to the outside of the steel structure (5); the positioning plate (101) extends to the inside of the mounting plate (502); a second bolt (106) is provided on the outside of the positioning plate (101); the second bolt (106) passes through the mounting plate (502) and the positioning plate (101); The traction member comprises a sliding seat (901) fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate (9); the sliding seat (901) passes through the positioning mounting frame (4) and is slidably connected to the positioning mounting frame (4); mounting shafts (102) are fixedly connected to both sides of the positioning plate (101); a second pulley (104) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the positioning support frame (10); a second steel rope (103) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding seat (901); the second steel rope (103) passes through the outer side of the second pulley (104) and is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft (102).
2. A connecting device for a concrete exterior wall and a steel structure building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed support plate (900) is fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate (9) close to the fixed support plate (2); the fixed support plate (900) penetrates the positioning installation frame (4) and is slidably connected to the positioning installation frame (4); a positioning seat (906) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning installation frame (4); a second installation groove is provided on the outer side of the positioning seat (906) and the fixed support plate (900); and the positioning seat (906) and the fixed support plate (900) are fixedly connected by bolts.
3. A connecting device for a concrete exterior wall and a steel structure building according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the sliding seat (901) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (903), the outer side of the limiting rod (903) is slidably connected to a positioning socket (902), a second spring (904) is fixedly connected between the positioning socket (902) and the limiting rod (903), the second spring (904) is sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod (903), a positioning groove (907) is provided on the outer side of the positioning installation frame (4), and the bottom of the positioning socket (902) extends into the interior of the positioning groove (907) and is adapted to the positioning socket (902).
4. A method for connecting a concrete exterior wall to a steel structure building, applicable to a connecting device for connecting a concrete exterior wall to a steel structure building as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: First, an installation slot (1001) and a limit slot (1002) are opened or reserved on the building wall (1), and a positioning plug (3) fixedly connected to one side of the fixed support plate (2) is inserted into the installation slot (1001), and the positioning plug (3) is stretched to extend into the limit slot (1002) to form a limit, and the building wall (1) and the fixed support plate (2) are fixed by a first bolt (311); Step 2: by starting the first hydraulic telescopic rod (7), the first hydraulic telescopic rod (7) is telescoped to push the positioning installation frame (4) inside the fixed installation seat (6) to deflect the angle, thereby adjusting the installation angle of the matching steel structure (5); Step 3: Using the lifting equipment, insert one end of the steel structure (5) into the interior of the positioning installation frame (4), and use the steel structure (5) to push the moving plate (9) to drive the traction member to pull the positioning member, so that the positioning plate (101) in the positioning member is inserted into the interior of the installation groove (501), and the installation plate (502) and the positioning plate (101) are fixed by the second bolt (106).