Water gas preparation device and its working method based on dry quenching

Abstract

This invention relates to a water gas preparation device based on dry quenching, comprising a recovery box; a storage box, the bottom of which is rotatably connected to the top of the recovery box; and a mixing mechanism, which includes a filter extrusion plate, a mounting component, a pushing component, a rotating component, and a mixing component. The mounting component is disposed on the recovery box and the storage box, the pushing component is disposed on the mounting component, and the rotating component is disposed on the storage box. By rotating and driving the motor, coal ash is evenly sprinkled into the pushing block. By adjusting the rotation of the motor, the filter extrusion plate is moved to compress the coal ash. By rotating and driving the motor, the pushing block is moved within the storage ring, pushing the compressed coal ash out of the storage ring for easy recovery of coal ash by the user. By rotating and driving the fixed motor, the fixed bevel gear drives the mixing rod to rotate, thereby causing the coal ash on the outer surface of the coal to fall off and rapidly heat the gas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of water gas preparation devices, and relates to a water gas preparation device based on dry quenching and its working method. Background Technology

[0002] A dry quenching coke water gas preparation device refers to a device that uses dry quenching technology to produce water gas. Dry quenching is a process that cools hot coke to a certain temperature by contacting the hot coke with an inert gas, thereby cooling the coke and collecting the coke. This water gas preparation device typically includes a dry quenching tower, a heater, a gasifier, a scrubber, and a gas purifier. The principle of the dry quenching coke water gas preparation device is to apply dry quenching technology to the water gas preparation process. First, the coke is cooled through a dry quenching tower to obtain a mixture of cooled coke and gas. Then, the gas mixture is heated through a heater to reach the gasification temperature. Next, the heated gas mixture is introduced into the gasifier for gasification to generate water gas. Finally, the water gas is washed and purified through a scrubber and a gas purifier to remove impurities and obtain pure water gas.

[0003] In practical use, some existing dry quenching coke water gas preparation devices produce scattered coal ash, which is troublesome to collect. Moreover, coal dust is difficult to clean when recovering coal ash. In some existing dry quenching coke water gas preparation devices, the coal is directly heated and placed in the device before gas is introduced for cooling. Because the outer layer of the coal cools first, it is covered with coal ash, which makes the mixing of coal and gas relatively slow. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a water gas preparation device based on dry quenching and its working method.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: a water gas preparation device based on dry quenching, comprising:

[0006] Recycling bins;

[0007] A storage box, the bottom of which is rotatably connected to the top of a recycling box;

[0008] A mixing mechanism, comprising a filter extrusion plate, a mounting component, a pushing component, a rotating component, and a mixing component, wherein the mounting component is disposed on a recycling bin and a storage bin, the pushing component is disposed on the mounting component, the rotating component is disposed on the storage bin, the mixing component is disposed on the mounting component and the storage bin, and the filter extrusion plate is disposed on the pushing component; and

[0009] The recycling mechanism includes a power component, a storage ring, a push block, a transmission component, a moving component, and a rotating component. The outer surface of the storage ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recycling bin. The top of the push block is slidably disposed between the inner wall of the storage ring. The power component and the moving component are both disposed on the recycling bin. The transmission component is disposed on the moving component and the power component. The rotating component is disposed on the push block.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting component includes a support plate, four support rods, and a mounting plate. The support plate is fixedly sleeved on the top outer surface of the recycling bin, the bottom ends of the four support rods are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the four support rods, and the top of the storage bin is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the pushing component includes an adjusting motor, a fixed threaded rod, a fixed threaded sleeve, and four limiting rods. The top end of the fixed threaded rod rotatably passes through the top of the mounting plate. The adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and its output end is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed threaded rod. The fixed threaded sleeve is threaded onto the outer surface of the fixed threaded rod, and its bottom end is fixedly connected to the top of the filter extrusion plate. The top ends of the four limiting rods are all fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, and the bottom ends of the limiting rods are slidably embedded in a vertical guide hole opened on the fixed threaded sleeve. The vertical guide hole is located between the inner wall and the outer wall of the fixed threaded sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating component includes a fixed motor, a fixed gear, and a fixed gear ring. The fixed gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the storage box, the fixed motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, and the fixed gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the fixed motor, with the fixed gear and the fixed gear ring meshing with each other.

[0013] Preferably, the mixing component includes four fixed bevel gears, a bevel gear ring, and four mixing rods. The bottom end of the bevel gear ring is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. Each mixing rod extends radially and one end rotatably penetrates the outer surface of the storage box. Each fixed bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on one end of the mixing rod, and each fixed bevel gear meshes with the bevel gear ring.

[0014] Preferably, the power component includes a connecting motor, a mounting rod, and two connecting bevel gears. The connecting motor is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the recycling bin, and the bottom end of the mounting rod is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the recycling bin. One of the connecting bevel gears is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting rod, and the other connecting bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the connecting motor. The two connecting bevel gears mesh with each other.

[0015] Preferably, the movable component includes two threaded rods, four mounting sleeves, a mounting box, and two sliding rods. The bottom ends of the two threaded rods are rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the recycling box, and the bottom ends of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the recycling box. The two mounting sleeves are threaded onto the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods, and the other two mounting sleeves are slidably mounted onto the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods. The outer surface of the mounting box is fixedly connected between the four mounting sleeves.

[0016] Preferably, the transmission component includes a connecting gear and two transmission gears. The connecting gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting rod, and each transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the two mounting threaded rods. The two transmission gears and the connecting gear are driven by a toothed belt.

[0017] Preferably, the rotating component includes a mounting motor, a mounting gear, a mounting gear ring, and a connecting block. The top end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pushing block, and the bottom end of the connecting block rotatably passes through the top of the mounting box. The mounting gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting block. The mounting motor is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the mounting box, and the mounting gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the mounting motor. The mounting gear and the mounting gear ring mesh with each other.

[0018] A method for operating a water gas preparation device based on dry quenching coke is characterized by the following steps:

[0019] S1. Water Gas Preparation: After placing coal on the filter extrusion plate, gas is then transferred into the storage box. The fixed motor is turned on, and the rotation of the fixed motor drives the fixed gear to rotate. The meshing of the fixed gear and the fixed gear ring causes the storage box to rotate, which in turn drives the fixed bevel gear and the mixing rod to move. At the same time, the meshing of the bevel gear ring and the fixed bevel gear causes the fixed bevel gear to drive the mixing rod to rotate, thereby causing the coal ash on the outer surface of the coal to fall off and rapidly heat the gas. The coal ash on the coal falls into the storage ring and the push block through the filter extrusion plate.

[0020] S2. Compression of coal ash: The rotation of the motor can rotate the mounting gear. The meshing of the mounting gear and the mounting gear ring can rotate the connecting block, thereby rotating the pushing block. This allows the coal ash to be evenly spread into the pushing block. Then, the adjusting motor is turned on. The rotation of the adjusting motor drives the fixed threaded rod to rotate. The limiting rod limits the movement of the fixed threaded sleeve, which drives the filter extrusion plate to move and compress the coal ash in the storage ring and the pushing block.

[0021] S3. Coal Slag Recycling: The rotation of the connecting motor can rotate one of the connecting bevel gears. The meshing of the two connecting bevel gears can drive the mounting rod to rotate the connecting gear. The belt drive can rotate the mounting threaded rod. The sliding rod limit can push the mounting box to move the push block in the storage ring, thereby pushing the squeezed coal ash out of the storage ring, making it convenient for users to recycle coal slag.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] (1) In this invention, the coal ash falls onto the push block through the cooperation of the mixing mechanism. The installation gear can be rotated by the rotation of the motor. The push block can be rotated through the transmission, so that the coal ash can be evenly sprinkled into the push block. The fixed threaded rod can be rotated by adjusting the rotation of the motor. The fixed threaded sleeve can be moved by the limit rod to compress the coal ash in the storage ring and the push block. The installation threaded rod can be rotated by the connection of the motor rotation and the transmission, and the sliding rod can be limited to push the push block to move in the storage ring, thereby pushing the compressed coal ash out of the storage ring, which is convenient for users to recycle coal ash.

[0024] (2) In this invention, the fixed motor rotates, thereby driving the fixed gear to rotate. The storage box rotates through the meshing of the fixed gear and the fixed gear ring, thereby driving the fixed bevel gear and the mixing rod to move. At the same time, through the meshing of the bevel gear ring and the fixed bevel gear, the fixed bevel gear drives the mixing rod to rotate, thereby causing the coal ash on the outer surface of the coal to fall off and rapidly heat the gas.

[0025] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a frontal perspective view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a frontal three-dimensional sectional view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a frontal perspective half-sectional view of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a side-view perspective half-sectional view of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a partial frontal perspective half-sectional view of the recycling mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a partially exploded perspective view of the recycling mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7This is a partially exploded perspective view of the present invention.

[0033] In the diagram: 1. Recycling bin; 2. Storage bin; 3. Mixing mechanism; 301. Support plate; 302. Mounting plate; 303. Support rod; 304. Fixed motor; 305. Fixed gear; 306. Fixed gear ring; 307. Conical gear ring; 308. Fixed conical gear; 309. Mixing rod; 310. Adjusting motor; 311. Fixed threaded rod; 312. Fixed threaded sleeve; 313. Limiting rod; 314. Filtering and squeezing plate; 4. Recycling mechanism; 401. Storage ring; 402. Pushing block; 403. Mounting motor; 404. Mounting gear; 405. Mounting gear ring; 406. Mounting box; 407. Mounting sleeve; 408. Mounting threaded rod; 409. Transmission gear; 410. Mounting rod; 411. Connecting gear; 412. Connecting conical gear; 413. Connecting motor; 414. Connecting block; 415. Sliding rod. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0035] It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are exemplary and intended to provide further explanation of this application. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0036] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0037] like Figures 1-7 As shown, this embodiment provides a water gas preparation device based on dry quenching, including...

[0038] Recycling bin 1;

[0039] Storage box 2, the bottom end of which is rotatably connected to the top of recycling box 1;

[0040] A mixing mechanism 3 includes a filter extrusion plate 314, a mounting component, a pushing component, a rotating component, and a mixing component. The mounting component is disposed on the recycling bin 1 and the storage bin 2. The pushing component is disposed on the mounting component. The rotating component is disposed on the storage bin 2. The mixing component is disposed on the mounting component and the storage bin 2. The filter extrusion plate 314 is disposed on the pushing component.

[0041] The recycling mechanism 4 includes a power component, a storage ring 401, a push block 402, a transmission component, a moving component, and a rotating component. The outer surface of the storage ring 401 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recycling bin 1. The top of the push block 402 is slidably disposed between the inner wall of the storage ring 401. The power component and the moving component are both disposed on the recycling bin 1. The transmission component is disposed on the moving component and the power component. The rotating component is disposed on the push block 402.

[0042] In this embodiment of the invention, the recycling box 1 is used to recycle coal ash. The front surface of the recycling box 1 has a door, which allows users to easily recycle the compressed coal ash. The storage box 2 is used to store heated coal. The mixing mechanism 3 can increase the mixing speed of coal and gas. The filter extrusion plate 314 is used to store coal and can also transport coal ash. The mounting component is used to support the pushing component. The rotating component can rotate the storage box 2. The mixing component is used to mix gas and coal. The recycling mechanism 4 is used to recycle coal ash. The power component is used to provide rotational power. The storage ring 401 and the pushing block 402 are used to store coal ash. The pushing block 402 can push the coal ash block to move. The transmission component is used for transmission. The moving component can adjust the position of the pushing block 402. The rotating component can rotate the pushing block 402.

[0043] In this embodiment of the invention, the mounting component includes a support plate 301, four support rods 303, and a mounting plate 302. The support plate 301 is fixedly sleeved on the top outer surface of the recycling bin 1. The bottom ends of the four support rods 303 are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 301. The bottom of the mounting plate 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the four support rods 303. The top of the storage bin 2 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 302.

[0044] The top of the mounting plate 302 is provided with a gas transmission hole, a gas recovery hole and a coal transmission hole. The gas transmission hole is used to add gas, the gas recovery hole is used to recover the heated gas, and the coal transmission hole is used to place the heated coal. Four support rods 303 are used to connect the mounting plate 302 and the support plate 301.

[0045] In this embodiment of the invention, the pushing component includes an adjusting motor 310, a fixed threaded rod 311, a fixed threaded sleeve 312, and four limiting rods 313. The top end of the fixed threaded rod 311 rotatably passes through the top of the mounting plate 302. The adjusting motor 310 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 302, and the output end of the adjusting motor 310 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed threaded rod 311. The fixed threaded sleeve 312 is threaded onto the outer surface of the fixed threaded rod 311, and the bottom end of the fixed threaded sleeve 312 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter extrusion plate 314. The top ends of the four limiting rods 313 are all fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 302, and the bottom ends of the limiting rods 313 are slidably embedded in the vertical guide hole opened on the fixed threaded sleeve 312. The vertical guide hole is located between the inner wall and the outer wall of the fixed threaded sleeve 312.

[0046] The adjusting motor 310 is used to provide rotational power. The cooperation between the fixed threaded rod 311 and the fixed threaded sleeve 312 can adjust the position of the fixed threaded sleeve 312, thereby adjusting the position of the filter extrusion plate 314. The four limiting rods 313 are used for limiting. By rotating the adjusting motor 310, the fixed threaded rod 311 is driven to rotate. Through the limiting rods 313, the fixed threaded sleeve 312 drives the filter extrusion plate 314 to move. The structure and principle of the adjusting motor 310 are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. Its model can be selected according to the actual use.

[0047] In this embodiment of the invention, the rotating component includes a fixed motor 304, a fixed gear 305, and a fixed gear ring 306. The fixed gear ring 306 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the storage box 2. The fixed motor 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 302. The fixed gear 305 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the fixed motor 304, and the fixed gear 305 and the fixed gear ring 306 mesh with each other.

[0048] The fixed motor 304 is used to provide rotational power, and the fixed gear 305 and fixed gear ring 306 are used for transmission. The rotation of the fixed motor 304 drives the fixed gear 305 to rotate, and the meshing of the fixed gear 305 and fixed gear ring 306 causes the storage box 2 to rotate. The structure and principle of the fixed motor 304 are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. Its model can be selected according to the actual use.

[0049] In this embodiment of the invention, the mixing component includes four fixed bevel gears 308, a bevel gear ring 307, and four mixing rods 309. The bottom end of the bevel gear ring 307 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 301. Each mixing rod 309 extends radially and one end rotatably penetrates the outer surface of the storage box 2. Each fixed bevel gear 308 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the mixing rod 309, and each fixed bevel gear 308 meshes with the bevel gear ring 307.

[0050] The arrangement of four fixed bevel gears 308 and bevel gear rings 307 is used for transmission, and the arrangement of four mixing rods 309 is used for mixing gas and coal.

[0051] In this embodiment of the invention, the power component includes a connecting motor 413, a mounting rod 410, and two connecting bevel gears 412. The connecting motor 413 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the recycling bin 1, and the bottom end of the mounting rod 410 is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the recycling bin 1. One of the connecting bevel gears 412 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting rod 410, and the other connecting bevel gear 412 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the connecting motor 413. The two connecting bevel gears 412 mesh with each other.

[0052] The motor 413 is configured to provide rotational power, and the mounting rod 410 and the two connecting bevel gears 412 are configured for transmission. The structure and principle of the motor 413 are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. Its model can be selected according to the actual use.

[0053] In this embodiment of the invention, the moving component includes two threaded rods 408, four mounting sleeves 407, a mounting box 406, and two sliding rods 415. The bottom ends of the two threaded rods 408 are rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the recycling box 1, and the bottom ends of the two sliding rods 415 are fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the recycling box 1. The two mounting sleeves 407 are threaded onto the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods 408, and the other two mounting sleeves 407 are slidably mounted onto the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods 415. The outer surface of the mounting box 406 is fixedly connected between the four mounting sleeves 407.

[0054] The two mounting threaded rods 408 and the mounting sleeve 407 are used to adjust the position of the push block 402, the mounting box 406 is used to mount the rotating part, and the two sliding rods 415 and the two mounting sleeves 407 are used for limiting.

[0055] In this embodiment of the invention, the transmission component includes a connecting gear 411 and two transmission gears 409. The connecting gear 411 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting rod 410, and each of the transmission gears 409 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of two mounting threaded rods 408. The two transmission gears 409 and the connecting gear 411 are driven by a toothed belt.

[0056] The connection gear 411 and the two transmission gears 409 are configured for transmission.

[0057] In this embodiment of the invention, the rotating component includes a mounting motor 403, a mounting gear 404, a mounting gear ring 405, and a connecting block 414. The top end of the connecting block 414 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pushing block 402, and the bottom end of the connecting block 414 rotatably passes through the top of the mounting box 406. The mounting gear ring 405 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting block 414. The mounting motor 403 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the mounting box 406. The mounting gear 404 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the mounting motor 403, and the mounting gear 404 and the mounting gear ring 405 mesh with each other.

[0058] The mounting motor 403 is used to provide rotational power, the mounting gear 404 and the mounting gear ring 405 are used for transmission, and the connecting block 414 is used to support the push block 402. The structure and principle of the mounting motor 403 are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. Its model can be selected according to the actual use.

[0059] A method for operating a water gas preparation device based on dry quenching coke is characterized by the following steps:

[0060] S1. Water gas preparation: After placing coal on the filter extrusion plate 314, gas is then transferred into the storage tank 2. The fixed motor 304 is turned on, and the fixed motor 304 rotates, thereby driving the fixed gear 305 to rotate. Through the meshing of the fixed gear 305 and the fixed gear ring 306, the storage tank 2 rotates, thereby driving the fixed bevel gear 309 and the mixing rod 308 to move. At the same time, through the meshing of the bevel gear ring 307 and the fixed bevel gear 308, the fixed bevel gear 308 drives the mixing rod 309 to rotate, thereby causing the coal ash on the outer surface of the coal to fall off and rapidly heat the gas. The coal ash on the coal falls into the storage ring 401 and the push block 402 through the filter extrusion plate 314.

[0061] S2. Compression of coal ash: The rotation of the motor 403 causes the mounting gear 404 to rotate. The meshing of the mounting gear 404 and the mounting gear ring 405 causes the connecting block 414 to rotate, thereby causing the pushing block 402 to rotate. This allows the coal ash to be evenly spread into the pushing block 402. Then, the regulating motor 310 is turned on. The rotation of the regulating motor 310 drives the fixed threaded rod 311 to rotate. The limiting rod 313 limits the movement of the fixed threaded sleeve 312, which drives the filter extrusion plate 314 to move and compress the coal ash in the storage ring 401 and the pushing block 402.

[0062] S3. Coal ash recycling: The rotation of the connecting motor 413 can rotate one of the connecting bevel gears 412. The meshing of the two connecting bevel gears 412 can drive the mounting rod 410 to rotate the connecting gear 411. The belt drive can rotate the mounting threaded rod 408. The limiting position of the sliding rod 415 can push the pushing block 402 to move within the storage ring 401, thereby pushing the squeezed coal ash out of the storage ring 401, making it convenient for users to recycle coal ash.

[0063] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention shall still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water gas preparation device based on dry quenching, characterized in that: include Recycling bin (1); Storage box (2), the bottom end of which is rotatably connected to the top of recycling box (1); A mixing mechanism (3) comprising a filter extrusion plate (314), a mounting component, a pushing component, a rotating component, and a mixing component. The mounting component is disposed on a recycling bin (1) and a storage bin (2). The pushing component is disposed on the mounting component. The rotating component is disposed on the storage bin (2). The mixing component is disposed on the mounting component and the storage bin (2). The filter extrusion plate (314) is disposed on the pushing component. The recycling mechanism (4) includes a power component, a storage ring (401), a push block (402), a transmission component, a moving component, and a rotating component. The outer surface of the storage ring (401) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the recycling box (1). The top of the push block (402) is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the storage ring (401). The power component and the moving component are both disposed on the recycling box (1). The transmission component is disposed on the moving component and the power component. The rotating component is disposed on the push block (402). The mixing component includes four fixed bevel gears (308), a bevel gear ring (307), and four mixing rods (309). The bottom end of the bevel gear ring (307) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (301). Each mixing rod (309) extends radially and one end rotatably penetrates the outer surface of the storage box (2). Each fixed bevel gear (308) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the mixing rod (309), and each fixed bevel gear (308) meshes with the bevel gear ring (307). The rotating component includes a mounting motor (403), a mounting gear (404), a mounting gear ring (405), and a connecting block (414). The top end of the connecting block (414) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push block (402), and the bottom end of the connecting block (414) rotates through the top of the mounting box (406). The mounting gear ring (405) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting block (414). The mounting motor (403) is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the mounting box (406). The mounting gear (404) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the mounting motor (403), and the mounting gear (404) and the mounting gear ring (405) mesh with each other.

2. The water gas preparation device based on dry quenching as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The installation components include a support plate (301), four support rods (303) and a mounting plate (302). The support plate (301) is fixedly sleeved on the top outer surface of the recycling bin (1). The bottom ends of the four support rods (303) are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (301). The bottom of the mounting plate (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the four support rods (303). The top of the storage bin (2) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (302).

3. The water gas preparation device based on dry quenching as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing component includes an adjusting motor (310), a fixed threaded rod (311), a fixed threaded sleeve (312), and four limiting rods (313). The top end of the fixed threaded rod (311) rotates through the top of the mounting plate (302). The adjusting motor (310) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (302), and the output end of the adjusting motor (310) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed threaded rod (311). The fixed threaded sleeve (312) is threaded onto the outer surface of the fixed threaded rod (311), and the bottom end of the fixed threaded sleeve (312) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter extrusion plate (314). The top ends of the four limiting rods (313) are all fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (302), and the bottom ends of the limiting rods (313) are slidably embedded in the vertical guide hole opened on the fixed threaded sleeve (312). The vertical guide hole is located between the inner wall and the outer wall of the fixed threaded sleeve (312).

4. The water gas preparation device based on dry quenching as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating component includes a fixed motor (304), a fixed gear (305), and a fixed gear ring (306). The fixed gear ring (306) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the storage box (2). The fixed motor (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (302). The fixed gear (305) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the fixed motor (304), and the fixed gear (305) and the fixed gear ring (306) mesh with each other.

5. The water gas preparation device based on dry quenching as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The power component includes a connecting motor (413), a mounting rod (410), and two connecting bevel gears (412). The connecting motor (413) is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the recycling bin (1). The bottom end of the mounting rod (410) is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the recycling bin (1). One of the connecting bevel gears (412) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting rod (410), and the other connecting bevel gear (412) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the connecting motor (413). The two connecting bevel gears (412) mesh with each other.

6. The water gas preparation device based on dry quenching as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The movable component includes two threaded rods (408), four mounting sleeves (407), a mounting box (406), and two sliding rods (415). The bottom ends of the two threaded rods (408) are rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the recycling box (1), and the bottom ends of the two sliding rods (415) are fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the recycling box (1). The two mounting sleeves (407) are threaded onto the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods (408), and the other two mounting sleeves (407) are slidably mounted onto the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods (415). The outer surface of the mounting box (406) is fixedly connected between the four mounting sleeves (407).

7. The water gas preparation device based on dry quenching as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission component includes a connecting gear (411) and two transmission gears (409). The connecting gear (411) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting rod (410), and each transmission gear (409) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of two mounting threaded rods (408). The two transmission gears (409) and the connecting gear (411) are driven by a toothed belt.

8. A method for operating the water gas preparation device based on dry quenching as described in claim 7, characterized in that, Follow these steps: S1. Water gas preparation: After placing coal on the filter extrusion plate (314), gas is then transferred into the storage box (2). The fixed motor (304) is turned on, and the fixed motor (304) rotates, thereby driving the fixed gear (305) to rotate. Through the meshing of the fixed gear (305) and the fixed gear ring (306), the storage box (2) rotates, thereby driving the fixed bevel gear (308) and the mixing rod (309) to move. At the same time, through the meshing of the bevel gear ring (307) and the fixed bevel gear (308), the fixed bevel gear (308) drives the mixing rod (309) to rotate, thereby causing the coal ash on the outer surface of the coal to fall off and rapidly heat the gas. The coal ash on the coal falls into the storage ring (401) and the push block (402) through the filter extrusion plate (314). S2, Compressing coal ash: The installation gear (404) is rotated by the rotation of the installation motor (403). The connecting block (414) is rotated by the meshing of the installation gear (404) and the installation gear ring (405), which in turn causes the push block (402) to rotate, so that the coal ash is evenly sprinkled into the push block (402). Then, the regulating motor (310) is turned on. The rotation of the regulating motor (310) drives the fixed threaded rod (311) to rotate. The limiting rod (313) limits the movement of the fixed threaded sleeve (312), which drives the filter extrusion plate (314) to move and compress the coal ash in the storage ring (401) and the push block (402). S3. Recycling coal ash: The connecting motor (413) rotates to make one of the connecting bevel gears (412) rotate. Through the meshing of the two connecting bevel gears (412), the mounting rod (410) drives the connecting gear (411) to rotate. Through belt drive, the mounting threaded rod (408) rotates. Through the limiting of the sliding rod (415), the mounting box (406) pushes the push block (402) to move in the storage ring (401), thereby pushing the squeezed coal ash out of the storage ring (401) for the user to recycle coal ash.

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