A construction engineering environment separation protection device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of construction and maintenance equipment, and discloses a construction engineering environment separation and protection device, including a base, a water tank connected to the base, an isolation cover connected to the water tank, a dustproof device arranged in the isolation cover, and the dustproof device including a motor, the motor is installed on the left inner wall of the isolation cover, the output end of the motor is connected to a reciprocating screw, and a reciprocating slider is slidably installed on the front inner wall of the isolation cover. Through the cooperation of the dustproof device and the isolation cover, the multiple adsorbent cottons on the isolation cover can absorb the dust diffused outward from the construction site, reducing the impact of the dust in the construction site on the surrounding environment, and the multiple elastic telescopic frames can drive the adsorbent cotton above them to move downward into the isolation cover in turn through vertical reciprocating motion, and the annular tube in the isolation cover cleans the adsorbent cotton by spraying water to maintain the surface adhesion of the adsorbent cotton.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction maintenance equipment, in particular to a construction engineering environment separation and protection device. Background Art

[0002] In construction projects, environmental separation and protection devices usually refer to facilities or measures used to isolate construction areas or protect the surrounding environment. The main purpose of these devices is to ensure the safety of the construction site while reducing the impact on the surrounding environment and personnel.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN111997436B discloses "a construction area partition enclosure with anti-dumping effect for construction", which belongs to the technical field of construction and maintenance equipment, and includes an enclosure outer frame, the inner side wall of which is provided with a plug-in slot, and a first plug-in cylinder is plug-inly connected in the plug-in slot on one side. In the present invention, through the mutual cooperation between the designed plug-in slot, the first plug-in cylinder, the second plug-in cylinder, the first torsion spring, the second torsion spring, the enclosure plate, the outer shell, the inner plate, the first anchor rod and the second anchor rod, the contact area between the enclosure outer frame and the ground is effectively guaranteed, while improving the adaptability of the enclosure outer frame to the installation environment, the load capacity of the enclosure outer frame is further improved, and at the same time, the first anchor rod and the second anchor rod interact and influence each other, so that the stability of the first anchor rod and the second anchor rod is stronger, the stability of the outer shell is guaranteed, and the load capacity of the enclosure structure is stronger.

[0004] In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present invention, the inventors found that there are at least the following problems or defects in the prior art: the existing environmental separation and protection device has a weak ability to intercept dust in the construction site, and the dust in the construction site often floats over the top of the separation and protection device into the external environment, thereby causing the external environment to be affected by the dust. When dealing with dust, the prior art usually adopts a method of installing a water pipe on the separation and protection device to perform dust reduction treatment by spraying. However, this method will cause a lot of water on the ground after long-term use. When a lot of dust merges with the accumulated water, a certain amount of sludge will be formed, thereby affecting road traffic. Therefore, a construction project environmental separation and protection device is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] Technical issues solved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a construction project environment separation and protection device, which solves the problem that the existing environment separation and protection device has a weak ability to intercept dust in the construction site, and dust in the construction site often floats over the top of the separation and protection device into the external environment, thereby causing the external environment to be affected by the dust.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a construction engineering environment separation and protection device, comprising a base, the base is hollow, a water tank is connected to the base, an isolation cover is connected to the water tank, a dustproof device is arranged in the isolation cover, the dustproof device comprises a motor, the motor is installed on the left inner wall of the isolation cover, a reciprocating screw is connected to the output end of the motor, a reciprocating slider is slidably installed on the front inner wall of the isolation cover, a magnetic axis is slidably connected to the reciprocating slider, a permanent magnet is installed on the rear inner wall of the right side of the isolation cover, a triangular plate is installed on the left inner wall of the isolation cover, a plurality of elastic telescopic frames are installed inside the isolation cover, a plurality of adsorption cottons are installed on the elastic telescopic frames, a pressure rod is installed on the elastic telescopic frames, a plurality of lower pressure frames are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the isolation cover, a mounting cover is installed inside the water tank, a water wheel shaft is rotatably connected inside the mounting cover, a water pipe is connected to the mounting cover, and an annular pipe is connected to the end of the water pipe away from the mounting cover.

[0008] Preferably, the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the isolation cover, a reciprocating thread groove is provided on the reciprocating screw, and the reciprocating slider is slidably connected to the reciprocating thread groove on the reciprocating screw via a ball.

[0009] Preferably, the magnetic axis contacts with a plurality of lower pressure frames in sequence during the movement, and the magnetic axis contacts with the triangular plate during the movement.

[0010] Preferably, a pulley is provided on the water wheel shaft, the right end of the reciprocating screw is connected with a pulley, and a transmission belt is sleeved on the pulley of the water wheel shaft and the pulley of the reciprocating screw.

[0011] Preferably, the annular tube is connected to the rear inner wall of the isolation cover, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the annular tube, and the plurality of nozzles surround a plurality of adsorption cottons, protective covers are respectively installed on both sides of the isolation cover, the bottoms of the two protective covers are connected to the water tank, and a plurality of water holes are arranged between the isolation cover and the water tank.

[0012] Preferably, a filter assembly is provided inside the water tank, the filter assembly includes a filter, the filter is installed inside the water tank, the bottom of the reciprocating slider is connected to a column, the column is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the isolation cover, and an extrusion block is installed on the column.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting block is installed inside the water tank through a spring, and two connecting rods are hinged on the connecting block. Two cleaning strips are also slidably installed inside the water tank, and the two cleaning strips are respectively hinged to one end of the two connecting rods away from the connecting block. The two cleaning strips are in contact with the filter, and the extrusion block is in contact with the connecting block during movement.

[0014] Preferably, a mud cleaning assembly is provided inside the water tank, and the mud cleaning assembly includes a mud shovel, which is slidably installed inside the water tank, and the mud shovel is connected to a column. A plurality of water grooves are opened on the mud shovel, and movable plates are rotatably installed on the plurality of water grooves on the mud shovel, and a plurality of limit rods are installed on the mud shovel, and the plurality of limit rods are respectively in contact with the plurality of movable plates, and a square hole is provided between the water tank and the base.

[0015] Preferably, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inside of the base, a spring is provided between the sliding plate and the left inner wall of the base, a right-angle rod is connected to the top of the sliding plate, the right-angle rod is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the water tank, the mud shovel contacts the right-angle rod during movement, a mud discharge pipe is installed on the base, and a valve is provided on the mud discharge pipe.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a construction engineering environment separation protection device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The construction engineering environmental separation protection device, through the cooperation of the dustproof device and the isolation cover, enables the isolation cover to separate the construction site and the surrounding environment during the construction process. After the base and the water tank are filled with water, the isolation cover has a certain stability, which can reduce the number of bolts to be installed, thereby reducing damage to the ground, and is easy to move; the multiple adsorption cottons on the isolation cover can absorb the dust diffused from the construction site to the outside, reducing the impact of dust in the construction site on the surrounding environment, and the multiple elastic telescopic frames can drive the adsorption cotton above them to move downward into the isolation cover through vertical reciprocating motion in turn. The annular pipe in the isolation cover cleans the adsorption cotton by spraying water to maintain the surface adhesion of the adsorption cotton, and the cleaning process occurs in the isolation cover, avoiding sewage splashing outside the isolation cover and affecting the external environment. The sewage flows back to the water tank through the water hole between the isolation cover and the water tank, achieving the effect of recycling.

[0018] 2. The construction engineering environmental separation protection device, through the setting of the filtering component, enables the filter to intercept the sediment in the water in the water tank, ensure the purity of the cleaning water, and avoid the water in the water tank from being affected by the cleaning effect due to the deposition of more sediment in the water after long-term circulation, thereby affecting the operation effect of the dustproof device; the two cleaning strips can continuously clean the surface of the filter during the use of the filter, to avoid the filter from being blocked after long-term use, thereby affecting the efficiency of water circulation in the water tank, and then affecting the cleaning effect.

[0019] 3. The construction engineering environmental separation protection device, through the setting of the mud cleaning component, enables the mud shovel to continuously shovel the mud and sand deposited in the water tank into the base, and the sliding plate continuously pushes the mud and sand in the base to a position close to the mud discharge pipe. The staff regularly discharges the accumulated mud and sand through the mud discharge pipe, and the sliding plate can prevent the mud and sand from flowing back into the water tank. The automatic cleaning can maintain the operation of the dust prevention device and the filter component, and can reduce the cleaning work of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a construction engineering environment separation and protection device proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a construction engineering environment separation and protection device proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a dustproof device of a construction engineering environment separation and protection device proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of an elastic telescopic frame of a construction engineering environment separation and protection device proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a reciprocating slider of a construction engineering environment separation and protection device proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the annular pipe structure of a construction engineering environment separation and protection device proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the water wheel shaft structure of a construction engineering environment separation and protection device proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of a filter assembly of a construction engineering environment separation and protection device proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 A construction engineering environment separation protection device proposed by the present invention Figure 8 A magnified schematic diagram of point A;

[0029] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the structure of a mud cleaning component of a construction engineering environment separation and protection device proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the structure of a trowel for separating and protecting the construction environment proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Fig.12A construction engineering environment separation protection device proposed by the present invention Fig.11 Enlarged schematic diagram of point B.

[0032] In the figure: 1. base; 2. water tank; 3. isolation cover; 4. dustproof device; 41. motor; 42. reciprocating screw rod; 43. reciprocating slider; 44. magnetic axis; 45. permanent magnet block; 46. triangular plate; 47. elastic telescopic frame; 48. adsorption cotton; 49. lower pressure frame; 410. pressure rod; 411. transmission belt; 412. installation cover; 413. water wheel shaft; 414. water pipe; 415. annular pipe; 5. filter assembly; 51. filter; 52. connecting block; 53. connecting rod; 54. cleaning strip; 55. column; 56. extrusion block; 6. mud cleaning assembly; 61. mud shovel; 62. movable plate; 63. limit rod; 64. right-angle rod; 65. sliding plate; 66. mud discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example: See Figure 1-Figure 2 A construction engineering environmental separation protection device includes a base 1, which is hollow and connected to a water tank 2. An isolation cover 3 is connected to the water tank 2. After the base 1 is fixed, the staff adds water to the water tank 2. After the water in the water tank 2 and the base 1 is filled, the water addition is stopped. After the base 1 and the water tank 2 are filled with water, the isolation cover 3 has a certain stability, which can reduce the number of bolts installed, thereby reducing damage to the ground and is easy to move.

[0035] For further information, see Figure 1-Figure 7A dustproof device 4 is provided in the isolation cover 3. The dustproof device 4 includes a motor 41. The motor 41 is installed on the left inner wall of the isolation cover 3. A reciprocating screw rod 42 is connected to the output end of the motor 41. A reciprocating slider 43 is slidably installed on the front inner wall of the isolation cover 3. The reciprocating screw rod 42 is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the isolation cover 3. A reciprocating thread groove is provided on the reciprocating screw rod 42. The reciprocating slider 43 is slidably connected to the reciprocating thread groove on the reciprocating screw rod 42 through a ball. When the reciprocating screw rod 42 rotates, the reciprocating slider 43 is driven to move back and forth left and right through the cooperation of the reciprocating thread groove and the ball. A magnetic axis 44 is slidably connected to the reciprocating slider 43. A permanent magnet block 45 is installed on the rear inner wall of the right side of the isolation cover 3. A triangular plate 46 is installed on the left inner wall of the isolation cover 3 , the magnetic axis 44 contacts the triangular plate 46 during the movement. When the magnetic axis 44 contacts the triangular plate 46, the magnetic axis 44 moves along the inclined surface of the triangular plate 46, so that the magnetic axis 44 is subjected to the reverse thrust of the triangular plate 46 and moves forward, so that the magnetic axis 44 shrinks into the reciprocating slider 43. When the magnetic axis 44 moves to the position of the permanent magnet block 45, the magnetic axis 44 moves in the direction close to the permanent magnet block 45 through the magnetic attraction between the permanent magnet block 45 and the magnetic axis 44, thereby achieving the effect of resetting the magnetic axis 44. A plurality of elastic telescopic frames 47 are installed inside the isolation cover 3, a plurality of adsorption cottons 48 are installed on the elastic telescopic frames 47, a pressure rod 410 is installed on the elastic telescopic frames 47, a plurality of lower pressure frames 49 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the isolation cover 3, and the magnetic axis 44 moves in the direction close to the permanent magnet block 45. During the movement, the magnetic shaft 44 contacts with multiple lower pressure frames 49 in sequence during the movement from left to right. When the magnetic shaft 44 contacts the lower pressure frames 49, the lower pressure frames 49 apply downward pressure to the elastic telescopic frame 47 through the pressure rod 410 when the lower pressure frame 49 moves downward, so that the elastic telescopic frame 47 contracts downward. When the elastic telescopic frame 47 contracts downward, it drives multiple adsorption cottons 48 to move downward, so that the magnetic shaft 44 contacts with multiple lower pressure frames 49 in sequence during the movement from right to left. A mounting cover 412 is installed inside the water tank 2, and the internal rotation of the mounting cover 412 is connected to the water wheel shaft 413, and a pulley is provided on the water wheel shaft 413. The right end of the reciprocating screw rod 42 is connected to the pulley. A transmission belt 411 is sleeved on the pulley of 413 and the pulley of the reciprocating screw rod 42, a water pipe 414 is connected to the mounting cover 412, an annular tube 415 is connected to the end of the water pipe 414 away from the mounting cover 412, the annular tube 415 is connected to the rear inner wall of the isolation cover 3, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the annular tube 415, and the plurality of nozzles surround a plurality of adsorption cottons 48, protective covers are respectively installed on both sides of the isolation cover 3, the bottoms of the two protective covers are connected to the water tank 2, a plurality of water holes are arranged between the isolation cover 3 and the water tank 2, the reciprocating screw rod 42 drives the water wheel shaft 413 to rotate through the transmission belt 411, and when the water wheel shaft 413 rotates, the water in the water tank 2 is pumped into the mounting cover 412, and then the water is transported to the annular tube 415 through the water pipe 414,The annular tube 415 sprays the water inside onto the multiple adsorbent cottons 48 through multiple nozzles to clean the adsorbent cottons 48, so that the multiple adsorbent cottons 48 on the multiple elastic telescopic frames 47 can adsorb dust passing through the surface of the adsorbent cottons 48 after being wetted with water, and the multiple elastic telescopic frames 47 perform a vertical reciprocating motion in sequence, so that the multiple adsorbent cottons 48 can be cleaned by the water sprayed from the annular tube 415 during the vertical reciprocating motion, and the adhesion of the surface of the adsorbent cottons 48 is maintained.

[0036] By setting the dustproof device 4, the isolation cover 3 separates the construction site from the surrounding environment during the construction process. After the base 1 and the water tank 2 are filled with water, the isolation cover 3 has a certain stability, which can reduce the number of bolts to be installed, thereby reducing damage to the ground and is easy to move; the multiple adsorption cottons 48 on the isolation cover 3 can adsorb dust diffused from the construction site to the outside, reducing the impact of dust in the construction site on the surrounding environment, and the multiple elastic telescopic frames 47 can drive the adsorption cottons 48 above them to move downward into the isolation cover 3 through vertical reciprocating motion in turn, and the annular tube 415 in the isolation cover 3 cleans the adsorption cottons 48 by spraying water to maintain the surface adhesion of the adsorption cottons 48, and the cleaning process occurs in the isolation cover 3, avoiding sewage splashing outside the isolation cover 3 and affecting the external environment, and the sewage flows back to the water tank 2 through the water hole between the isolation cover 3 and the water tank 2, achieving the effect of recycling.

[0037] In this embodiment, the filter assembly 5 is used to filter the sediment in the water tank 2 .

[0038] See also Figure 8-Figure 9 A filter assembly 5 is provided inside the water tank 2. The filter assembly 5 includes a filter 51. The filter 51 is installed inside the water tank 2. The filter 51 can filter the sewage in the water tank 2. The filtered water is then transported to the annular pipe 415 for flushing through the cooperation of the water wheel shaft 413 and the mounting cover 412, thereby maintaining the flushing effect.

[0039] For further information, see Figure 8-Figure 9, a column 55 is connected to the bottom of the reciprocating slider 43, and the column 55 is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the isolation cover 3. An extrusion block 56 is installed on the column 55, and a connecting block 52 is installed inside the water tank 2 through a spring. Two connecting rods 53 are hinged on the connecting block 52, and two cleaning strips 54 are also slidably installed inside the water tank 2. The two cleaning strips 54 are respectively hinged to one end of the two connecting rods 53 away from the connecting block 52, and the two cleaning strips 54 are in contact with the filter 51. The extrusion block 56 contacts the connecting block 52 during the movement. The extrusion block 56 will contact the connecting block 52 during the movement from left to right and drive the connecting block 52 to move right. When the connecting block 52 moves to the right, the two cleaning strips 54 are driven by the two connecting rods 53 to move in a direction away from each other. The two cleaning strips 54 clean the surface of the filter 51 during the movement to prevent the filter 51 from being blocked and causing the water circulation efficiency in the water tank 2.

[0040] By setting the filtering component 5, the filter 51 can intercept the silt in the water in the water tank 2, ensure the purity of the cleaning water, and avoid the water in the water tank 2 being affected by the cleaning effect due to the deposition of a lot of silt in the water after long-term circulation, thereby affecting the operation effect of the dustproof device 4; the two cleaning strips 54 can continuously clean the surface of the filter 51 during the use of the filter 51, and avoid the filter 51 from being blocked after long-term use, thereby affecting the efficiency of water circulation in the water tank 2 and further affecting the cleaning effect.

[0041] In this embodiment, the mud cleaning component 6 is used to clean the mud and sand in the water tank 2.

[0042] See also Figure 10-12 A mud cleaning assembly 6 is provided inside the water tank 2. The mud cleaning assembly 6 includes a mud shovel 61. The mud shovel 61 is slidably installed inside the water tank 2. The mud shovel 61 is connected to the column 55. A plurality of water grooves are provided on the mud shovel 61. A movable plate 62 is rotatably installed on the plurality of water grooves on the mud shovel 61. A plurality of limiting rods 63 are installed on the mud shovel 61. The plurality of limiting rods 63 are in contact with the plurality of movable plates 62 respectively. A square hole is provided between the water tank 2 and the base 1. When the mud shovel 61 moves to the right, the plurality of movable plates 62 on the mud shovel 61 are The shovel 61 rotates to the left due to the resistance in the water, so that the multiple movable plates 62 lose the obstruction to the multiple water channels on the shovel 61, so that when the shovel 61 moves from left to right, the mud in the water can pass through the multiple water channels and pass through the shovel 61, thereby preventing the shovel 61 from shoveling mud to the right side of the water tank 2 during the rightward movement. By setting the limit rod 63, when the shovel 61 moves to the left, the limit rod 63 can resist the movable plate 62, making the movable plate 62 unable to rotate to the right, thereby maintaining the blocking effect of the movable plate 62 on the water channels.

[0043] Further, see Figure 10-12The base 1 is internally slidably connected with a sliding plate 65, a spring is arranged between the sliding plate 65 and the left inner wall of the base 1, a right-angle rod 64 is connected to the top of the sliding plate 65, and the right-angle rod 64 is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the water tank 2, and the mud shovel 61 contacts the right-angle rod 64 during the movement, and a mud discharge pipe 66 is installed on the base 1, and a valve is arranged on the mud discharge pipe 66. When the mud shovel 61 moves from right to left, the mud shovel 61 will contact the right-angle rod 64 and drive the right-angle rod 64 to move to the left, and the right-angle rod 64 drives the sliding plate 65 to move to the left. When the sliding plate 65 moves to the leftmost, the mud shovel 61 shovels the mud and sand to At the square hole between the water tank 2 and the base 1, the mud and sand fall into the base 1 through the square hole. When the mud shovel 61 moves from left to right, the mud shovel 61 gradually breaks away from the contact with the right-angle rod 64, and the sliding plate 65 is reset by the elastic force of the spring. During the reset of the sliding plate 65, the sliding plate 65 pushes the mud and sand in the base 1 to the right. When the sliding plate 65 is completely reset, the sliding plate 65 can isolate the base 1 from the water tank 2, thereby avoiding the backflow of mud and sand. The staff can regularly open the valve on the mud discharge pipe 66 to discharge the mud and sand in the base 1, and then add some water to the water tank 2 to maintain the operation effect.

[0044] By setting up the mud cleaning component 6, the mud shovel 61 can continuously shovel the mud and sand deposited in the water tank 2 into the base 1, and the sliding plate 65 can continuously push the mud and sand in the base 1 to a position close to the mud discharge pipe 66. The staff regularly discharges the accumulated mud and sand through the mud discharge pipe 66, and the sliding plate 65 can prevent the mud and sand from flowing back into the water tank 2. The automatic cleaning can maintain the operation of the dust prevention device 4 and the filter component 5, and can reduce the cleaning work of the staff.

[0045] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer or the like.

[0046] Working principle, after the base 1 is fixed, the staff adds water into the water tank 2, and when the water in the water tank 2 and the base 1 is full, stop adding water and start the motor 41. The motor 41 drives the reciprocating screw rod 42 to rotate. When the reciprocating screw rod 42 rotates, the reciprocating slider 43 is driven to move back and forth left and right through the cooperation of the reciprocating thread groove and the ball. When the reciprocating slider 43 moves from right to left, the reciprocating slider 43 drives the magnetic axis 44 to move synchronously. During the movement of the magnetic axis 44 from right to left, it will contact multiple lower pressure frames 49 in turn. When the magnetic axis 44 contacts the lower pressure frame 49, the lower pressure frame 49 is subjected to the downward pressure of the magnetic axis 44 and moves downward. When the lower pressure frame 49 moves downward, the pressure rod 410 exerts downward pressure on the elastic telescopic frame 47. The force causes the elastic telescopic frame 47 to shrink downward, and when the elastic telescopic frame 47 shrinks downward, it drives the multiple adsorption cottons 48 to move downward. When the magnetic shaft 44 is not in contact with the lower pressure frame 49, the elastic telescopic frame 47 is reset by its own elastic force, and during the resetting process, the lower pressure frame 49 is reset by the pressure rod 410, so that when the magnetic shaft 44 moves from right to left, the multiple elastic telescopic frames 47 will shrink downward in sequence. When the magnetic shaft 44 moves from right to left, the magnetic shaft 44 will also contact the triangle plate 46. When the magnetic shaft 44 contacts the triangle plate 46, the magnetic shaft 44 moves along the inclined surface of the triangle plate 46, so that the magnetic shaft 44 is subjected to the reverse thrust of the triangle plate 46 and moves forward, so that the magnetic shaft 44 shrinks to the reciprocating slider 43, after the magnetic shaft 44 is retracted into the reciprocating slider 43, the reciprocating slider 43 moves from left to right, and the magnetic shaft 44 does not contact the multiple lower pressure frames 49. When the magnetic shaft 44 moves to the position of the permanent magnet block 45, the magnetic shaft 44 moves in the direction close to the permanent magnet block 45 through the magnetic attraction between the permanent magnet block 45 and the magnetic shaft 44, thereby achieving the effect of resetting the magnetic shaft 44; when the reciprocating screw rod 42 rotates, the reciprocating screw rod 42 drives the water wheel shaft 413 to rotate through the transmission belt 411. When the water wheel shaft 413 rotates, the water in the water tank 2 is pumped into the installation cover 412, and then the water is transported to the annular pipe 415 through the water pipe 414. The annular pipe 415 sprays the water inside it to multiple suction pipes through multiple nozzles. The absorbent cotton 48 is cleaned, so that the absorbent cotton 48 on the multiple elastic telescopic frames 47 can absorb the dust passing through the surface of the absorbent cotton 48 on its surface after being wetted with water, and the multiple elastic telescopic frames 47 perform a vertical reciprocating motion in turn, so that the multiple absorbent cotton 48 can be cleaned by the water sprayed by the annular tube 415 during the vertical reciprocating motion, and the adhesion of the surface of the absorbent cotton 48 is maintained; through the setting of the dustproof device 4, the isolation cover 3 separates the construction site from the surrounding environment during the construction process, and after the base 1 and the water tank 2 are filled with water, the isolation cover 3 has a certain stability, which can reduce the number of bolts installed, thereby reducing damage to the ground, and is easy to move;The multiple adsorbent cottons 48 on the isolation cover 3 can absorb the dust that spreads outward from the construction site, reducing the impact of dust on the surrounding environment, and the multiple elastic telescopic frames 47 can drive the adsorbent cottons 48 above them to move downward into the isolation cover 3 through vertical reciprocating motion in turn. The annular tube 415 in the isolation cover 3 cleans the adsorbent cottons 48 by spraying water to maintain the surface adhesion of the adsorbent cottons 48. The cleaning process occurs in the isolation cover 3, preventing sewage from splashing outside the isolation cover 3 and affecting the external environment. The sewage flows back to the water tank 2 through the water hole between the isolation cover 3 and the water tank 2, achieving the effect of recycling. ;

[0047] The filter 51 can filter the sewage in the water tank 2, and the filtered water is then transported to the annular pipe 415 for flushing through the cooperation of the water wheel shaft 413 and the mounting cover 412, so as to maintain the flushing effect. While the reciprocating slider 43 moves, the reciprocating slider 43 drives the column 55 to move synchronously, and the column 55 drives the extrusion block 56 to move synchronously. During the movement from left to right, the extrusion block 56 will contact the connecting block 52 and drive the connecting block 52 to move right. When the connecting block 52 moves to the right, it drives the two cleaning strips 54 to move away from each other through the two connecting rods 53. When the extrusion block 56 is no longer in contact with the connecting block 52, the extrusion block 56 is reset by the elastic force of the spring, and at the same time, it is driven by the two connecting rods 53 to The two cleaning strips 54 are moved to reset, and the two cleaning strips 54 clean the surface of the filter 51 during the movement to prevent the filter 51 from being blocked and affecting the water circulation efficiency in the water tank 2; through the setting of the filter assembly 5, the filter 51 can intercept the sediment in the water in the water tank 2 to ensure the purity of the cleaning water, and avoid the water in the water tank 2 from being affected by the sediment deposited in the water after a long period of circulation, thereby affecting the cleaning effect and affecting the operation effect of the dustproof device 4; the two cleaning strips 54 can continuously clean the surface of the filter 51 during the use of the filter 51 to prevent the filter 51 from being blocked after a long period of use, thereby affecting the water circulation efficiency in the water tank 2 and further affecting the cleaning effect.

[0048] As the column 55 moves, the column 55 drives the shovel 61 to move synchronously. In the process of moving from right to left, the shovel 61 shovels the mud and sand deposited at the bottom of the water tank 2 to the left side of the water tank 2. In the process of moving from right to left, the shovel 61 contacts the right-angle rod 64 and drives the right-angle rod 64 to move left. The right-angle rod 64 drives the sliding plate 65 to move left. When the sliding plate 65 moves to the leftmost, the shovel 61 shovels the mud and sand to the square hole between the water tank 2 and the base 1. The mud and sand fall into the base 1 through the square hole. When the shovel 61 moves from left to right, the shovel 61 gradually breaks away from the contact with the right-angle rod 64, and the sliding plate 65 is reset by the elastic force of the spring. During the reset of the sliding plate 65, the sliding plate 65 pushes the mud and sand in the base 1 to the right. When the sliding plate 65 is completely reset, the sliding plate 65 can isolate the base 1 from the water tank 2, thereby preventing the mud and sand from flowing back. During the rightward movement of the shovel 61, the multiple movable plates 62 on the shovel 61 rotate to the left due to the resistance in the water, so that the multiple movable plates 62 lose contact with the shovel 61. The plurality of water channels are blocked, so that when the mud shovel 61 moves from left to right, the mud in the water can pass through the plurality of water channels and pass through the mud shovel 61, so as to prevent the mud shovel 61 from shoveling mud to the right side of the water tank 2 during the rightward movement. By setting the limit rod 63, when the mud shovel 61 moves to the left, the limit rod 63 can abut the movable plate 62, so that the movable plate 62 cannot rotate to the right, thereby maintaining the blocking effect of the movable plate 62 on the water channel, and the staff can regularly open the valve on the mud discharge pipe 66 to discharge the mud in the base 1. The mud and sand are discharged, and some water is added to the water tank 2 to maintain the operation effect; through the setting of the mud cleaning component 6, the mud shovel 61 can continuously shovel the mud and sand deposited in the water tank 2 into the base 1, and the sliding plate 65 continuously pushes the mud and sand in the base 1 to a position close to the mud discharge pipe 66. The staff regularly discharges the accumulated mud and sand through the mud discharge pipe 66, and the sliding plate 65 can prevent the mud and sand from flowing back into the water tank 2. The automatic cleaning can maintain the operation of the dustproof device 4 and the filter component 5, and can reduce the cleaning work of the staff.

[0049] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. A construction engineering environmental separation and protection device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is hollow, the base (1) is connected to a water tank (2), the water tank (2) is connected to an isolation cover (3), a dustproof device (4) is arranged in the isolation cover (3), the dustproof device (4) comprises a motor (41), the motor (41) is mounted on the left inner wall of the isolation cover (3), the output end of the motor (41) is connected to a reciprocating screw rod (42), a reciprocating slider (43) is slidably mounted on the front inner wall of the isolation cover (3), a magnetic shaft (44) is slidably connected to the reciprocating slider (43), a permanent magnet block (45) is mounted on the rear inner wall of the right side of the isolation cover (3), and the isolation cover (3) is provided with a plurality of magnetic shafts (44). A triangular plate (46) is installed on the left inner wall, a plurality of elastic telescopic frames (47) are installed inside the isolation cover (3), a plurality of adsorption cottons (48) are installed on the elastic telescopic frames (47), a pressure rod (410) is installed on the elastic telescopic frames (47), a plurality of lower pressure frames (49) are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the isolation cover (3), a mounting cover (412) is installed inside the water tank (2), a water wheel shaft (413) is rotatably connected inside the mounting cover (412), a water pipe (414) is connected to the mounting cover (412), and an annular pipe (415) is connected to one end of the water pipe (414) away from the mounting cover (412); The reciprocating screw rod (42) is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the isolation cover (3); a reciprocating thread groove is provided on the reciprocating screw rod (42); and the reciprocating slider (43) is slidably connected to the reciprocating thread groove on the reciprocating screw rod (42) via a ball bearing; The magnetic axis (44) contacts with a plurality of lower pressing frames (49) in sequence during the movement, and the magnetic axis (44) contacts with the triangular plate (46) during the movement; A pulley is provided on the water wheel shaft (413), the right end of the reciprocating screw rod (42) is connected to the pulley, and a transmission belt (411) is sleeved on the pulley of the water wheel shaft (413) and the pulley of the reciprocating screw rod (42); The annular tube (415) is connected to the rear inner wall of the isolation cover (3); a plurality of nozzles are provided on the annular tube (415); and the plurality of nozzles surround a plurality of adsorption cottons (48); protective covers are respectively installed on both sides of the isolation cover (3); the bottoms of the two protective covers are connected to the water tank (2); and a plurality of water holes are provided between the isolation cover (3) and the water tank (2); The magnetic axis (44) contacts a plurality of lower pressure frames (49) in sequence during the movement from right to left. When the magnetic axis (44) contacts the lower pressure frame (49), the lower pressure frame (49) moves downward due to the downward pressure of the magnetic axis (44). When the lower pressure frame (49) moves downward, the pressure rod (410) applies downward pressure to the elastic telescopic frame (47), causing the elastic telescopic frame (47) to contract downward. When the elastic telescopic frame (47) contracts downward, it drives a plurality of adsorption cottons (48) to move downward. When the magnetic axis (44) is not in contact with the lower pressure frame (49), the elastic telescopic frame (47) is reset by its own elastic force, and during the reset process, the pressure rod (410) drives the lower pressure frame (49) to reset.

2. A construction engineering environment separation and protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter assembly (5) is arranged inside the water tank (2), the filter assembly (5) comprising a filter (51), the filter (51) being installed inside the water tank (2), a column (55) being connected to the bottom of the reciprocating slider (43), the column (55) being slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the isolation cover (3), and an extrusion block (56) being installed on the column (55).

3. A construction engineering environment separation and protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting block (52) is installed inside the water tank (2) via a spring, and two connecting rods (53) are hingedly connected to the connecting block (52). Two cleaning bars (54) are also slidably installed inside the water tank (2), and the two cleaning bars (54) are respectively hingedly connected to one end of the two connecting rods (53) away from the connecting block (52). The two cleaning bars (54) are in contact with the filter (51), and the squeezing block (56) is in contact with the connecting block (52) during the movement.

4. The construction engineering environment separation and protection device according to claim 3 is characterized by: A mud cleaning assembly (6) is arranged inside the water tank (2), and the mud cleaning assembly (6) comprises a mud shovel (61), the mud shovel (61) is slidably mounted inside the water tank (2), the mud shovel (61) is connected to the column (55), a plurality of water flow grooves are provided on the mud shovel (61), and movable plates (62) are rotatably mounted on the plurality of water flow grooves on the mud shovel (61), a plurality of limiting rods (63) are mounted on the mud shovel (61), and the plurality of limiting rods (63) are respectively in contact with the plurality of movable plates (62), and a square hole is arranged between the water tank (2) and the base (1).

5. A construction engineering environment separation and protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The base (1) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (65) inside, a spring is provided between the sliding plate (65) and the left inner wall of the base (1), the top of the sliding plate (65) is connected to a right-angle rod (64), the right-angle rod (64) is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the water tank (2), the mud shovel (61) contacts the right-angle rod (64) during movement, and a mud discharge pipe (66) is installed on the base (1), and a valve is provided on the mud discharge pipe (66).

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