A concentrating solar lighting device based on new energy

Abstract

The present invention discloses a concentrating solar lighting device based on new energy, which belongs to the technical field of lighting devices, and mainly includes a guide slot column, an electric cylinder and an outer expansion shell, wherein the electric cylinder is fixed to the inner wall of the guide slot column, and the outer expansion shell is fixedly connected to the top of the guide slot column, wherein a first-level linkage switching mechanism is installed at the output end of the electric cylinder. The present invention adopts a first-level linkage switching mechanism, through multiple main solar panels are damaged, the electric cylinder pushes the push bar to slide up along the inner wall of the linkage ring, multiple L-shaped racks carry multiple gear rings to mesh and rotate respectively, and multiple first switching solar panels rotate counterclockwise downward to replace the solar energy collection position of the main solar panel. After the main solar panel is damaged, there is no need for maintenance personnel to arrive at the site, and the first-level maintenance switching is remotely realized to quickly restore the lighting use of the concentrating solar lighting device, and the later maintenance of the concentrating solar lighting device is more time-saving and labor-saving.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of lighting devices, and in particular to a concentrating solar lighting device based on new energy. Background Art

[0002] Since urban roads are usually long, traditional power grid power supply requires laying a large number of cables, which is not only costly but also difficult to maintain. Concentrating solar lighting devices use solar energy to generate electricity, do not require cables, reduce installation and maintenance costs, and better concentrate sunlight on multiple solar panels to achieve solar power generation operations.

[0003] After searching the existing published technical documents, the patent with patent announcement number CN207907104U discloses a new type of energy lighting device, which is mainly set at the top center of the spotlight cover and the protective lampshade through a movable mounting protrusion, the spotlight cover is covered on the outside of the lighting lamp holder through the movable mounting protrusion, and the protective lampshade is covered on the surface of the lighting lamp holder through the movable mounting protrusion adapter cover, which can use solar energy to convert into electrical energy for power lighting, has low energy consumption, energy saving and environmental protection, is easy to use, and has great flexibility. However, the concentrated solar lighting device has the following problems:

[0004] In the process of solar power generation, although the concentrated solar lighting device can generate electricity through external large-area solar panels and the lampshade inside the lamp beads for concentrated lighting, the solar panels are used outdoors for a long time, and maintenance personnel need to arrive at the site for maintenance with the help of large-scale climbing equipment after damage. It is difficult to achieve two-level maintenance switching remotely, resulting in the subsequent maintenance of the concentrated solar lighting device being more time-consuming and labor-intensive. For this reason, a concentrated solar lighting device based on new energy is needed. Summary of the invention

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a concentrating solar lighting device based on new energy to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a concentrating solar lighting device based on new energy, comprising a guide groove column, an electric cylinder and an outer expansion shell, the electric cylinder is fixed to the inner wall of the guide groove column, the outer expansion shell is fixedly connected to the top of the guide groove column, and the output end of the electric cylinder is equipped with a first-level linkage switching mechanism; the first-level linkage switching mechanism comprises a push bar fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder, and the outer wall of the push bar is slidably connected to the guide groove column, one end of the push bar is fixedly connected to a linkage ring, and the top of the linkage ring is fixedly installed with a plurality of L-shaped racks; the plurality of L-shaped racks are arranged in a circular ring with equal spacing, and one side of the inner wall of each L-shaped rack is meshed and connected with a gear ring, the inner wall of the gear ring is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one side of the gear ring is provided with a sleeve shaft block fixedly connected to the outer expansion shell, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the sleeve shaft block;

[0007] A sleeve strip is provided on one side of the sleeve shaft block, the inner wall of the sleeve strip is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the top of the sleeve strip is fixedly connected to the main solar panel, and the outer wall of the main solar panel is fixedly connected to a support frame, and the inner wall of the support frame is fixedly connected to a first switching solar panel at a position on one side of the main solar panel; the first switching solar panel, the support frame and the sleeve strip are all rotatably connected to the outer expansion shell, and the tops of the first switching solar panel and the main solar panel are fixedly connected to a first current detector; a two-level linkage switching mechanism is provided between the main solar panel and the first switching solar panel; a switching positioning component is installed at one end of the rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the push bar and the inner wall of the guide groove column are both set to smooth surfaces, the guide groove column and the push bar are both made of carbon fiber material, the vertical cross-section of the L-shaped rack is L-shaped, and the L-shaped rack is slidably connected to the sleeve shaft block, the bottom end of the guide groove column is fixedly connected to a light-collecting shell, a battery is fixedly installed on one side of the light-collecting shell, and a wireless controller is installed below the battery; an inverter is provided on one side of the wireless controller, and the wireless controller and the inverter are both fixedly connected to the light-collecting shell, a concave frame is fixedly connected to the front of the light-collecting shell, and the cross-sectional shape of the concave frame is concave; a mounting frame is welded to one side of the concave frame, a spotlight bead is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the light-collecting shell, and the bottom cross-sectional area of ​​the spotlight bead is smaller than the top cross-sectional area.

[0009] According to the technical solution, during spotlighting, it is known that multiple main solar panels are damaged, and the wireless controller starts the electric cylinder, which pushes the push strip to slide up along the inner wall of the linkage ring, and the linkage ring drives the multiple L-shaped racks to achieve synchronous sliding, and the multiple L-shaped racks respectively carry multiple gear rings to engage and rotate, and the gear rings drive the rotating shaft to rotate counterclockwise downward on the inner wall of the sleeve shaft block, and the rotating shaft drives the sleeve strip to rotate counterclockwise downward on the first switching solar panel, and the main solar panel carries the support frame to rotate counterclockwise downward, and the multiple first switching solar panels can rotate counterclockwise downward, and the multiple first switching solar panels rotate counterclockwise downward to replace the solar energy collection position of the main solar panel.

[0010] Preferably, the secondary linkage switching mechanism comprises an adjustment frame arranged between the main solar panel and the first switching solar panel; the top of the adjustment frame is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the support frame, the inner wall of the adjustment frame is rotatably connected with a screw, and the outer wall of the screw is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve; one side of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, one side of the connecting frame is fixedly installed with a second switching solar panel, and the support frame and the main solar panel are both slidably connected with the second switching solar panel; the top of the inner wall of the adjustment frame is fixedly installed with a driving motor, the driving motor is used to drive the screw to rotate, and the top of the connecting frame is fixedly installed with a second current detector;

[0011] A sleeve sliding block is welded on one side of the adjusting frame and near the bottom end thereof, an extrusion rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve sliding block, a pressure sensor for pressure sensing is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the extrusion rod, and a support block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pressure sensor;

[0012] A pillar is provided on one side of the pressure sensor, the sleeve slider and the support block are fixedly connected to the pillar, the outer wall of the threaded sleeve is slidably connected to the adjustment frame, and the outer wall of the threaded sleeve and the inner wall of the adjustment frame are both set as smooth surfaces, the output end of the drive motor is coaxially connected to the top of the screw rod, the top cross-sectional area of ​​the extrusion rod is smaller than the bottom cross-sectional area, the cross-sectional shape of the extrusion rod is set to be circular, and a gap is set between the sleeve slider and the second switching solar cell panel.

[0013] According to the technical solution, during spotlighting, after the support frame rotates 180 degrees counterclockwise downward, the bottoms of the plurality of second switching solar panels can be tilted upward. When the first current detector on the first switching solar panel detects that the current is zero, the plurality of first switching solar panels have a power generation failure problem, and the plurality of driving motors are started by the wireless controller, and the plurality of driving motors respectively drive the plurality of driving screws to rotate, and the screws carry the threaded sleeves to move upward tilted under the action of the thread transmission force, and the connecting frame drives the second switching solar panel to move upward tilted, and the second switching solar panel realizes upward tilted movement along the inside of the support frame and the main solar panel.

[0014] The extrusion rod moves upward along the inner wall of the sleeve slider, and the extrusion rod squeezes the pressure sensor. The sleeve slider supports the pillar, the pillar supports the support block, and the support block supports the pressure sensor. When the pressure value sensed by the pressure sensor is the same as the pressure value set by the wireless controller, the drive motor is turned off by the wireless controller. Multiple second switching solar panels can be moved out from multiple support frames synchronously, and multiple second switching solar panels replace multiple first switching solar panels to quickly restore the power supply of the spotlight beads.

[0015] Preferably, the switching positioning assembly includes a sensing shaft fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft;

[0016] An angle sensor is fixedly installed at one end of the sensing shaft, and the angle sensor is used to sense the rotation angle of the sensing shaft. A sleeve support block is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft near the position of the sensing shaft, and the sleeve support block is fixedly connected to the outer expansion shell; a connecting support block is installed on one side of the outer wall of the angle sensor, and the sleeve support block and the angle sensor are fixedly connected to the connecting support block; a docking support block is fixedly connected to the front of the sleeve strip, a reinforcement frame is fixedly installed on one side of the docking support block, and a distance sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reinforcement frame, the center point of the rotating shaft and the center point of the sensing shaft are on the same horizontal line, and the vertical cross-sectional area of ​​the rotating shaft is larger than the vertical cross-sectional area of ​​the sensing shaft.

[0017] According to the technical solution, when the sleeve rotates counterclockwise downward during spotlighting, it also drives the docking support block to rotate, and the reinforcement frame drives the distance sensor to rotate counterclockwise downward. When the sleeve rotates 180 degrees counterclockwise downward, the distance sensor senses the outer wall of the outer expansion shell. The rotating shaft rotates 180 degrees counterclockwise downward on the inner wall of the sleeve support block, the angle value sensed by the sensing shaft on the angle sensor is 180 degrees, the outer expansion shell can provide support force for the sleeve support block, the sleeve support block provides support force for the angle sensor, the angle value sensed by the angle sensor is 180 degrees, and when the distance sensor and the outer expansion shell sense the distance value set by the wireless controller, the electric cylinder is closed by the wireless controller.

[0018] The present invention has the following advantages:

[0019] 1. The present invention adopts a primary linkage switching mechanism. When multiple main solar panels are damaged, the electric cylinder pushes the push strip to slide up along the inner wall of the linkage ring. At the same time, the push strip drives the linkage ring to slide up. Multiple L-shaped racks carry multiple gear rings to engage and rotate respectively. The rotating shaft drives the sleeve strip to rotate counterclockwise downward on the first switching solar panel. The main solar panel carries the support frame to rotate counterclockwise downward. Multiple first switching solar panels rotate counterclockwise downward to replace the solar energy collection position of the main solar panel. After the main solar panel is damaged, there is no need for maintenance personnel to arrive at the site. The primary maintenance switching can be realized remotely, and the lighting use of the concentrated solar lighting device can be quickly restored. The later maintenance of the concentrated solar lighting device is more time-saving and labor-saving.

[0020] 2. The present invention adopts a two-level linkage switching mechanism. When there is a power generation failure problem with multiple first switching solar panels, multiple driving motors are started through a wireless controller. The multiple driving motors respectively drive multiple driving screws to rotate, and the connecting frame drives the second switching solar panel to move upward. The upward tilting movement of the connecting frame will squeeze the squeezing rod, and the squeezing rod squeezes the pressure sensor. The pressure value sensed by the pressure sensor is the same as the pressure value set by the wireless controller. Then, the driving motor is turned off through the wireless controller, and the multiple second switching solar panels replace the multiple first switching solar panels to continue to generate electricity for the spotlight beads to focus light. The two-level maintenance switching can be remotely realized, and the lighting use of the concentrated solar lighting device can be quickly restored. The maintenance of the concentrated solar lighting device is more time-saving and labor-saving.

[0021] 3. The present invention utilizes a switching positioning component. When the sleeve strip rotates counterclockwise downward, it also drives the docking support block to rotate. The reinforcement frame drives the distance sensor to rotate counterclockwise downward. The sleeve strip rotates counterclockwise downward 180 degrees. When the angle value sensed by the sensing shaft on the angle sensor is 180 degrees, the angle value sensed by the angle sensor is 180 degrees, and the distance sensor between the distance sensor and the outer expansion shell is the distance value set by the wireless controller, the electric cylinder is turned off by the wireless controller, which can ensure that multiple first switching solar panels can be rotated and switched to multiple main solar panel positions, accurately realize rapid maintenance switching, and quickly restore the spotlight beads to focus irradiation.

[0022] According to the mutual influence of the above multiple effects, the multiple first switching solar panels are first rotated counterclockwise downward to replace the solar energy collection position of the main solar panel, and then the angle value sensed by the angle sensor is set to 180 degrees, and the distance sensor between the distance sensor and the outer expansion shell is set to the distance value set by the wireless controller. Finally, the multiple second switching solar panels replace the multiple first switching solar panels to continue to generate electricity for the spotlight beads to focus light. In summary, after multiple damages and multiple first switching solar panels are damaged, the concentrating solar lighting device can remotely realize the secondary linkage maintenance switching without the need for maintenance personnel to arrive at the site, and quickly restore the lighting use of the concentrating solar lighting device, which saves time and effort in the later maintenance of the concentrating solar lighting device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the implementation methods or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

[0024] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the technology. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the concentrating solar lighting device based on new energy of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the connection between the linkage ring and the push strip of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-section structure of the concentrating solar lighting device based on new energy of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a vertical section of the connection between the support frame and the main solar cell panel of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the connection between the light-collecting shell and the concave frame of the present invention when viewed from above;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the light-concentrating shell cross section viewed from above of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the connection between the adjustment frame and the driving motor of the present invention;

[0033] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0034] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the connection between the sleeve strip and the butt support block of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of a truncated partial structure of the connection between the rotating shaft and the sensing shaft of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the connection between the butt support block and the reinforcement frame of the present invention;

[0037] In the figure: 1, guide slot column; 2, electric cylinder; 3, outer expansion shell; 4, push bar; 5, linkage ring; 6, L-shaped rack; 7, gear ring; 8, rotating shaft; 9, sleeve shaft block; 10, sleeve bar; 11, main solar panel; 12, support frame; 13, first switching solar panel; 14, first current detector; 15, focusing shell; 16, battery; 17, wireless controller; 18, inverter; 19, concave frame; 20, mounting frame; 21, spotlight bead; 22, adjustment frame; 23, screw; 24, threaded sleeve block; 25, connecting frame; 26, second switching solar cell panel; 27, driving motor; 28, second current detector; 29, sleeve slider; 30, extrusion rod; 31, pressure sensor; 32, support block; 33, pillar; 34, sensing shaft; 35, sleeve support block; 36, angle sensor; 37, connecting support block; 38, docking support block; 39, reinforcement frame; 40, distance sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following is a description of the implementation of the present invention by specific embodiments. People familiar with the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] As attached Figure 1 - Fig.12A concentrating solar lighting device based on new energy is shown. The concentrating solar lighting device based on new energy is provided with a primary linkage switching mechanism, a secondary linkage switching mechanism, and a switching positioning component. The settings of each mechanism and component can remotely implement secondary linkage maintenance switching after multiple damages and multiple first switching solar panels 13 are damaged, without the need for maintenance personnel to arrive at the site, and quickly restore the lighting use of the concentrating solar lighting device. The later maintenance of the concentrating solar lighting device is more time-saving and labor-saving. The specific structural settings of each mechanism and component are as follows.

[0040] In this technical solution, as shown in the attached Figure 1 - Fig.10 As shown, the primary linkage switching mechanism includes a push bar 4 fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder 2, and the outer wall of the push bar 4 is slidably connected to the guide groove column 1, one end of the push bar 4 is fixedly connected to a linkage ring 5, and a plurality of L-shaped racks 6 are fixedly installed on the top of the linkage ring 5; the plurality of L-shaped racks 6 are arranged in a circular ring with equal spacing, and one side of the inner wall of each L-shaped rack 6 is meshed and transmission-connected with a gear ring 7, and the inner wall of the gear ring 7 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 8, and one side of the gear ring 7 is provided with a sleeve shaft block 9 fixedly connected to the outer expansion shell 3, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve shaft block 9; one side of the sleeve shaft block 9 is provided with a sleeve strip 10, the inner wall of the sleeve strip 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8, and the top of the sleeve strip 10 is fixedly connected to a main solar panel 11, and a support frame 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main solar panel 11, and a first switching solar panel 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 12 and located at one side of the main solar panel 11.

[0041] The first switching solar panel 13, the support frame 12 and the sleeve strip 10 are all rotatably connected to the outer expansion shell 3. The tops of the first switching solar panel 13 and the main solar panel 11 are fixedly connected with the first current detector 14. A secondary linkage switching mechanism is provided between the main solar panel 11 and the first switching solar panel 13. A switching positioning assembly is installed at one end of the rotating shaft 8. The outer wall of the push strip 4 and the inner wall of the guide groove column 1 are both set as smooth surfaces. The guide groove column 1 and the push strip 4 are both made of carbon fiber material. The vertical cross-section of the L-shaped rack 6 is L-shaped, and the L-shaped rack 6 is slidably connected to the sleeve shaft block 9.

[0042] In this technical solution, as shown in the attached Figure 1 - Figure 7As shown, a light-collecting shell 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide slot column 1, a battery 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the light-collecting shell 15, and a wireless controller 17 is installed below the battery 16; an inverter 18 is provided on one side of the wireless controller 17, and the wireless controller 17 and the inverter 18 are both fixedly connected to the light-collecting shell 15, a concave frame 19 is fixedly connected to the front of the light-collecting shell 15, and the cross-sectional shape of the concave frame 19 is concave; a mounting frame 20 is welded to one side of the concave frame 19, and a spotlight bead 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the light-collecting shell 15, and the bottom cross-sectional area of ​​the spotlight bead 21 is smaller than the top cross-sectional area thereof, so that the mounting frame 20 can be fixed to the street light pole by bolts, and the concave frame 19 provides a firm support force for the light-collecting shell 15. The plurality of main solar panels 11 realize multi-faceted irradiation of sunlight. After generating electricity, the electricity is inverted by the inverter 18 and stored in the battery 16. The battery 16 supplies power to the spotlight beads 21 inside the focusing shell 15, and the spotlight beads 21 provide spotlighting operation.

[0043] In this technical solution, as shown in the attached Figure 5 - Fig. 9 As shown, the two-stage linkage switching mechanism includes an adjusting frame 22 arranged between the main solar panel 11 and the first switching solar panel 13; the top of the adjusting frame 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the support frame 12, the inner wall of the adjusting frame 22 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 23, and the outer wall of the screw rod 23 is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve 24; one side of the threaded sleeve 24 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 25, and one side of the connecting frame 25 is fixedly installed with a second switching solar panel 26, and the support frame 12 and the main solar panel 11 are both slidably connected to the second switching solar panel 26.

[0044] A driving motor 27 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the adjusting frame 22, and the driving motor 27 is used to drive the screw 23 to rotate. A second current detector 28 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting frame 25; a sleeve slider 29 is welded on one side of the adjusting frame 22 and near its bottom end, and an extrusion rod 30 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve slider 29, and a pressure sensor 31 for pressure sensing is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the extrusion rod 30, and a support block 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pressure sensor 31; a pillar 33 is provided on one side of the pressure sensor 31, and the sleeve slider 29 and the support block 32 are fixedly connected to the pillar 33.

[0045] The outer wall of the threaded sleeve 24 is slidably connected to the adjustment frame 22, and the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 24 and the inner wall of the adjustment frame 22 are both set to smooth surfaces. The output end of the drive motor 27 is coaxially connected to the top of the screw 23. The top cross-sectional area of ​​the extrusion rod 30 is smaller than the bottom cross-sectional area. The cross-sectional shape of the extrusion rod 30 is set to be circular, and a gap is provided between the sleeve slider 29 and the second switching solar cell panel 26.

[0046] In this technical solution, as shown in the attached Fig.10 - Fig.12 As shown, the switching positioning assembly includes a sensing shaft 34 fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft 8; an angle sensor 36 is fixedly mounted on one end of the sensing shaft 34, and the angle sensor 36 is used to sense the rotation angle of the sensing shaft 34; a sleeve support block 35 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8 and close to the position of the sensing shaft 34, and the sleeve support block 35 is fixedly connected to the outer expansion shell 3; a connecting support block 37 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the angle sensor 36, and the sleeve support block 35 and the angle sensor 36 are fixedly connected to the connecting support block 37; a docking support block 38 is fixedly connected to the front of the sleeve strip 10, a reinforcement frame 39 is fixedly mounted on one side of the docking support block 38, and a distance sensor 40 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reinforcement frame 39, the center point of the rotating shaft 8 and the center point of the sensing shaft 34 are on the same horizontal line, and the vertical cross-sectional area of ​​the rotating shaft 8 is larger than the vertical cross-sectional area of ​​the sensing shaft 34.

[0047] The use principle of the concentrating solar lighting device based on new energy of the present invention is as follows:

[0048] First, when the present invention performs spotlighting, the mounting frame 20 is fixed to the streetlight pole by bolts, and the mounting frame 20 supports the concave frame 19, which provides a firm support force for the spotlight shell 15. Then, multiple main solar panels 11 are used to realize multi-faceted irradiation of sunlight, and after generating electricity, the electricity is inverted by the inverter 18 and stored in the battery 16, and the battery 16 supplies electricity to the spotlight beads 21 inside the spotlight shell 15. After the spotlight beads 21 are powered on, spotlight lighting operations are provided on the inner wall of the spotlight shell 15.

[0049] Secondly, when the present invention performs a first-level linkage switching, multiple first current detectors 14 are used to perform daytime current detection on multiple main solar panels 11. When the current detection is zero, it is known that multiple main solar panels 11 are damaged. It is necessary to transmit the damage signals of multiple main solar panels 11 remotely to the background computer through the wireless controller 17. After the background computer checks that multiple main solar panels 11 are damaged.

[0050] The electric cylinder 2 is started by the wireless controller 17, and the electric cylinder 2 pushes the push bar 4 to slide up along the inner wall of the linkage ring 5, and at the same time, the push bar 4 drives the linkage ring 5 to slide up, and the linkage ring 5 drives multiple L-shaped racks 6 to achieve synchronous sliding up, and the multiple L-shaped racks 6 respectively carry multiple gear rings 7 to mesh and rotate, and the gear rings 7 rotate counterclockwise downward, and the gear rings 7 drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate counterclockwise downward on the inner wall of the sleeve shaft block 9, and the rotating shaft 8 drives the sleeve strip 10 to rotate counterclockwise downward on the first switching solar panel 13. The sleeve strip 10 drives the main solar panel 11 to rotate counterclockwise downward, and the main solar panel 11 carries the support frame 12 to rotate counterclockwise downward, and the support frame 12 drives the first switching solar panel 13 to rotate counterclockwise downward, so that the multiple first switching solar panels 13 can rotate counterclockwise downward, and the multiple first switching solar panels 13 rotate counterclockwise downward to replace the solar energy collection position of the main solar panel 11.

[0051] Then, when the present invention switches the positioning, when the sleeve strip 10 rotates counterclockwise downward, it will also drive the docking support block 38 to rotate, the docking support block 38 drives the reinforcement frame 39 to rotate counterclockwise downward, the reinforcement frame 39 drives the distance sensor 40 to rotate counterclockwise downward, and when the sleeve strip 10 rotates one hundred and eighty degrees counterclockwise downward, the distance sensor 40 performs distance sensing on the outer wall of the external expansion shell 3.

[0052] At the same time, the rotating shaft 8 rotates 180 degrees counterclockwise downward on the inner wall of the sleeve support block 35, and the rotating shaft 8 drives the sensing shaft 34 to rotate 180 degrees counterclockwise downward. The angle value sensed by the sensing shaft 34 on the angle sensor 36 is 180 degrees, and the outer expansion shell 3 can provide support force for the sleeve support block 35, and the sleeve support block 35 provides support force for the angle sensor 36, thereby increasing the stability of the angle sensor 36. When the angle value sensed by the angle sensor 36 is 180 degrees, and the distance sensor 40 and the outer expansion shell 3 sense the distance value set by the wireless controller 17, the electric cylinder 2 is closed by the wireless controller 17.

[0053] The multiple main solar panels 11 can be synchronously rotated counterclockwise downward by one hundred and eighty degrees, and the multiple first switching solar panels 13 can be synchronously rotated counterclockwise downward by one hundred and eighty degrees. The multiple first switching solar panels 13 respectively replace the multiple main solar panels 11 to generate electricity. When the multiple first switching solar panels 13 are turned on, remote automatic switching can be immediately realized through the multiple first switching solar panels 13 to generate solar energy without the need for high-altitude maintenance.

[0054] Finally, when the present invention performs the two-linkage switching, after the support frame 12 rotates counterclockwise downward by 180 degrees, the multiple second switching solar panels 26 will also rotate counterclockwise downward by 180 degrees, and the bottoms of the multiple second switching solar panels 26 can be tilted upward. When the first current detector 14 on the first switching solar panel 13 detects that the current is zero, the multiple first switching solar panels 13 have a power generation failure problem, and the fault information is remotely transmitted to the background computer through the wireless controller 17. The multiple driving motors 27 are started by the wireless controller 17, and the multiple driving motors 27 respectively drive the multiple driving screws 23 to rotate. The screws 23 rotate inside the adjustment frame 22, and at the same time, the screws 23 carry the threaded sleeve 24 to move upward under the action of the thread transmission force. The threaded sleeve 24 drives the connecting frame 25 to move upward, and the connecting frame 25 drives the second switching solar panel 26 to move upward. The second switching solar panel 26 realizes an upward tilt movement along the inside of the support frame 12 and the main solar panel 11.

[0055] The second switching solar cell panel 26 moves upward from the inside of the support frame 12, and the connection frame 25 moves upward and squeezes on the squeezing rod 30. The squeezing rod 30 moves upward along the inner wall of the sleeve slider 29, and the squeezing rod 30 squeezes on the pressure sensor 31. The sleeve slider 29 is supported by the adjustment frame 22. The sleeve slider 29 supports the pillar 33, the pillar 33 supports the support block 32, and the support block 32 supports the pressure sensor 31. The pressure sensor 31 realizes pressure sensing of the squeezing rod 30. When the pressure value sensed by the pressure sensor 31 is the same as the pressure value set by the wireless controller 17, the driving motor 27 is turned off by the wireless controller 17. The multiple second switching solar panels 26 can be synchronously moved out from the multiple supporting frames 12, and the multiple second switching solar panels 26 replace the multiple first switching solar panels 13. The multiple second switching solar panels 26 are turned on, and the multiple second switching solar panels 26 can realize light energy generation, and continue to supply the spotlight beads 21 for focusing after power generation, and realize linkage switching for the second time. After remote switching, it can replace the damaged multiple first switching solar panels 13 without climbing, and quickly restore the power supply of the spotlight beads 21.

[0056] The contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited, and conventional equipment can be used. In this technical solution, the electrical control components not mentioned are not shown in the figure because they belong to the prior art and will not be described here.

[0057] Although the present invention has been described in detail above by general description and specific embodiments, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A concentrating solar lighting device based on new energy, comprising a guide slot column (1), an electric cylinder (2) and an outer expansion shell (3), wherein the electric cylinder (2) is fixed to the inner wall of the guide slot column (1), and the outer expansion shell (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide slot column (1), characterized in that: The output end of the electric cylinder (2) is equipped with a primary linkage switching mechanism; The primary linkage switching mechanism comprises a push bar (4) fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder (2), and the outer wall of the push bar (4) is slidably connected to the guide groove column (1), one end of the push bar (4) is fixedly connected to a linkage ring (5), and a plurality of L-shaped racks (6) are fixedly mounted on the top of the linkage ring (5); A plurality of L-shaped racks (6) are arranged in a circular ring with equal spacing, one side of the inner wall of each L-shaped rack (6) is meshingly connected to a gear ring (7), the inner wall of the gear ring (7) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (8), one side of the gear ring (7) is provided with a sleeve shaft block (9) fixedly connected to the outer expansion shell (3), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve shaft block (9); A sleeve strip (10) is provided on one side of the sleeve shaft block (9), the inner wall of the sleeve strip (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (8), and the top end of the sleeve strip (10) is fixedly connected to a main solar cell panel (11); The outer wall of the main solar cell panel (11) is fixedly connected to a support frame (12), and the inner wall of the support frame (12) is fixedly connected to a first switching solar cell panel (13) at a position on one side of the main solar cell panel (11); The first switching solar cell panel (13), the support frame (12) and the sleeve strip (10) are all rotatably connected to the outer expansion shell (3), and the top ends of the first switching solar cell panel (13) and the main solar cell panel (11) are fixedly connected to a first current detector (14); A two-level linkage switching mechanism is provided between the main solar panel (11) and the first switching solar panel (13), and the two-level linkage switching mechanism comprises an adjustment frame (22) provided between the main solar panel (11) and the first switching solar panel (13); The top of the adjusting frame (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the supporting frame (12); the inner wall of the adjusting frame (22) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (23); and the outer wall of the screw rod (23) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve block (24); A connecting frame (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve block (24), a second switching solar panel (26) is fixedly mounted to one side of the connecting frame (25), and the support frame (12) and the main solar panel (11) are both slidably connected to the second switching solar panel (26); A driving motor (27) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the adjusting frame (22), and the driving motor (27) is used to drive the screw rod (23) to rotate. A second current detector (28) is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting frame (25); A sleeve sliding block (29) is welded on one side of the regulating frame (22) and near its bottom end, an inner wall of the sleeve sliding block (29) is slidably connected to an extrusion rod (30), a pressure sensor (31) for pressure sensing is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the extrusion rod (30), and a support block (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pressure sensor (31); A support (33) is provided on one side of the pressure sensor (31); the sleeve slider (29) and the support block (32) are fixedly connected to the support (33); a switching positioning assembly is installed at one end of the rotating shaft (8); the switching positioning assembly includes a sensing shaft (34) fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft (8); An angle sensor (36) is fixedly mounted on one end of the sensing shaft (34), and the angle sensor (36) is used to sense the rotation angle of the sensing shaft (34). A sleeve support block (35) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (8) and close to the sensing shaft (34), and the sleeve support block (35) is fixedly connected to the outer expansion shell (3); A connecting support block (37) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the angle sensor (36), and the sleeve support block (35) and the angle sensor (36) are both fixedly connected to the connecting support block (37); A docking support block (38) is fixedly connected to the front of the sleeve strip (10), a reinforcement frame (39) is fixedly installed on one side of the docking support block (38), and a distance sensor (40) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reinforcement frame (39).

2. The concentrating solar lighting device based on new energy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the push strip (4) and the inner wall of the guide groove column (1) are both configured as smooth surfaces, and the guide groove column (1) and the push strip (4) are both made of carbon fiber material.

3. The concentrated solar lighting device based on new energy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical cross-section of the L-shaped rack (6) is L-shaped, and the L-shaped rack (6) is slidably connected to the sleeve shaft block (9).

4. The concentrated solar lighting device based on new energy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the guide slot column (1) is fixedly connected to a light collecting shell (15), a storage battery (16) is fixedly mounted on one side of the light collecting shell (15), and a wireless controller (17) is mounted below the storage battery (16); An inverter (18) is provided on one side of the wireless controller (17), and the wireless controller (17) and the inverter (18) are both fixedly connected to the light-collecting shell (15), and a concave frame (19) is fixedly connected to the front of the light-collecting shell (15), and the cross-sectional shape of the concave frame (19) is concave; A mounting frame (20) is welded to one side of the concave frame (19).

5. The concentrated solar lighting device based on new energy as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A spotlight bead (21) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the light-collecting shell (15); the bottom cross-sectional area of ​​the spotlight bead (21) is smaller than the top cross-sectional area thereof.

6. The concentrated solar lighting device based on new energy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the threaded sleeve (24) is slidably connected to the adjustment frame (22), and the outer wall of the threaded sleeve (24) and the inner wall of the adjustment frame (22) are both smooth surfaces. The output end of the drive motor (27) is coaxially connected to the top end of the screw rod (23).

7. The concentrated solar lighting device based on new energy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional area of ​​the top end of the extrusion rod (30) is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the bottom end thereof, the cross-sectional shape of the extrusion rod (30) is set to be circular, and a gap is provided between the sleeve sliding block (29) and the second switching solar cell panel (26).

8. The concentrated solar lighting device based on new energy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The center point of the rotating shaft (8) and the center point of the sensing shaft (34) are located on the same horizontal line, and the vertical cross-sectional area of ​​the rotating shaft (8) is greater than the vertical cross-sectional area of ​​the sensing shaft (34).

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