A convenient crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine pieces

Abstract

The invention discloses a convenient crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a bottom plate, a bracket connected to the top of the bottom plate by bolts, a mounting frame connected to the middle position of the top of the bracket by bolts, a power box connected to the two mounting frames by bolts, and a high-efficiency hammering mechanism is arranged inside the bottom end of the power box, and a double-axis motor is started to drive the rotation of a driving rod, a sprocket, a sprocket, a swing plate and a rotating plate. The invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use. A high-efficiency hammering mechanism is arranged, and a unidirectional shaft sleeve and a driving rod are driven to rotate by a double-axis motor, and a cross bar, a hammering pressure rod and a hammering plate are pulled to move up and down inside a pounding barrel through the cooperation of the sprocket, the sprocket, the swing plate and the rotating plate to hammer the Chinese medicine, and then the support plate is pulled by a pull rod to slide along the positioning rod inside the rectangular groove to release the seal on the bottom end of the anti-spill cover, so as to facilitate the discharge of the hammered Chinese medicine powder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a convenient crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine pieces. Background Art

[0002] Chinese medicine is widely used under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine. The medicinal materials of Chinese medicine mainly include the roots, stems, leaves of plants and the internal organs of animals. When some Chinese medicine pieces are used by people, they are often too large to be absorbed by the human body, so they need to be hammered into granules first.

[0003] However, the existing hammering equipment is not convenient to operate, and people need to perform tedious manual operations, which wastes a lot of time and affects the efficiency of hammering. At the same time, the hammering effect on traditional Chinese medicine is poor, and a large volume of traditional Chinese medicine is easily left. Therefore, in order to avoid the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide a convenient crushing equipment for Chinese herbal medicines to overcome the above defects in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a convenient crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices, which can effectively solve the problems proposed in the above background technology that the operation is not convenient enough, people need to perform tedious manual operations, a lot of time is wasted, the efficiency of hammering is affected, and the hammering effect on Chinese medicine is poor, and a large volume of Chinese medicine is easily left.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a convenient crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a bottom plate, a bracket connected to the top of the bottom plate by bolts, a mounting frame connected to the middle position of the top of the bracket by bolts, a power box connected between the two mounting frames by bolts, and a high-efficiency hammering mechanism arranged inside the bottom of the power box, the double-axis motor is started to drive the driving rod to rotate, and the power is transmitted through the cooperation of the sprocket, the sprocket, the swing plate and the rotating plate, the cross bar, the hammering pressure rod and the hammering plate are pulled to move up and down to hammer the Chinese medicine, and then the support plate is pulled to slide by the pull rod to release the seal on the bottom of the anti-spill cover, so as to facilitate the discharge of the hammered Chinese medicine powder;

[0006] The bottom end of the power box is provided with a hammer tamping auxiliary mechanism. When the rotating rod rotates, the elliptical wheel is driven to rotate, pushing the partition plate, so that the partition plate pulls the splicing block and the lifting plate to slide and rise through the push plate, and then pulls the connecting plate, the top rod and the arc shovel plate to move through the cooperation of the traction plate, so that the two arc shovel plates slide correspondingly inside the anti-spill cover, and the Chinese medicine on the support plate is shoveled up before the hammer tamping plate contacts the support plate;

[0007] A convenient feeding mechanism is arranged at a position on one side of the power box corresponding to the top of the bracket. The transmission gear is used to facilitate the rotary motor to drive the rotary shaft and the spiral feeding plate to rotate, so as to evenly convey the Chinese medicine. At the same time, when the transmission gear rotates, it drives the paddle to rotate, and through the cooperation of the groove, it drives the turntable to rotate intermittently, so that the turntable slowly drives the top block to rotate one circle, pushes the pad to rise, contacts the touch switch, and automatically turns off the rotary motor to prevent excessive feeding at one time.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use:

[0009] 1. An efficient hammering mechanism is set up. The double-axis motor drives the one-way shaft sleeve and the driving rod to rotate, and the cross bar, the hammering pressure rod and the hammering plate are pulled up and down inside the pounding barrel through the cooperation of the sprocket, the sprocket, the swing plate and the rotating plate to hammer the Chinese medicine and crush it into powder. Then, the support plate is pulled by the pull rod to slide along the positioning rod inside the rectangular groove to release the seal on the bottom of the anti-spill cover, so that the hammered Chinese medicine powder is discharged and falls into the medicine storage box for storage. It is filtered through the screen to block the larger Chinese medicine and is discharged into the recycling box through the discharge port, which is convenient for subsequent recycling and secondary hammering, reducing waste and increasing the quality of the finished Chinese medicine slices.

[0010] The support plate is pushed back to its original position by the pull rod, and the bottom of the anti-spill cover is re-sealed, and the support plate is limited and fixed by the latch to prevent the support plate from shifting, thereby ensuring the sealing effect. In addition, when the dual-axis motor is turned off, the retaining ring, the hammer tamping rod and the hammer tamping plate are pushed up and reset through the telescopic characteristics of the support spring to prevent the hammer tamping plate from clogging the feed pipe, thereby ensuring the effect of subsequent feeding and hammer tamping.

[0011] 2. A hammer tamping auxiliary mechanism is provided, which drives the elliptical wheel to rotate by rotating the rotating rod, pushes the partition, and makes the partition pull the splicing block and the lifting plate to slide and rise through the push plate, and then pulls the connecting plate, the top rod and the arc shovel plate to move through the cooperation of the traction plate, so that the two arc shovel plates slide correspondingly inside the anti-spill cover, and before the hammer tamping plate contacts the support plate, the Chinese medicine on the support plate is first shoveled up and gathered together to prevent the Chinese medicine from sticking to the support plate and affecting the effect of hammer tamping. As the rotating rod continues to rotate, the elliptical wheel separates from the partition, and then the partition is pushed to move and reset through the telescopic characteristics of the reset spring, and the splicing block and the lifting plate are pushed down through the push plate, so that the traction plate pushes the connecting plate, the top rod and the arc shovel plate to slide, and before the hammer tamping plate contacts the support plate, the arc shovel plate is reset to facilitate subsequent auxiliary hammer tamping.

[0012] 3. A convenient feeding mechanism is set up. By rotating the movable rod to drive the turntable to rotate, the turntable drives the top block to rotate through the pad, pushes the pad and the slide bar to rise, the touch switch contacts, starts the rotating motor, and then drives the rotating shaft and the spiral feeding plate to rotate through the cooperation of the transmission gear, and evenly transports the Chinese medicine inside the placement box to the inside of the pounding cylinder through the feeding pipe, which improves the convenience of feeding;

[0013] In addition, the rotation of the transmission gear drives the paddle to rotate, and intermittently drives the turntable to rotate through the groove, so that each rotation of the rotating shaft drives the turntable to rotate a certain distance, and so on. After conveying the Chinese medicine for a period of time, the turntable drives the top block to rotate a circle, passes through the pad, pushes the pad to rise, and contacts the touch switch again, automatically shutting down the rotating motor, preventing excessive one-time feeding from affecting the subsequent hammering effect, thereby improving convenience;

[0014] In addition, the telescopic spring pushes the collar and one end of the turntable to fit tightly together, and the arc block cooperates to make the collar and the turntable mesh, thereby limiting the turntable and preventing reversal. When the movable rod is pushed to rotate, the turntable is pulled by the force, pushing the collar and the limit rod to slide, releasing the limit and facilitating the rotation of the turntable.

[0015] In summary, the convenient feeding mechanism can facilitate the transportation of traditional Chinese medicine, and the transportation can be stopped quantitatively to prevent too much traditional Chinese medicine from being transported at one time, which would affect the tamping effect. In addition, the efficient tamping mechanism and the tamping auxiliary mechanism can cooperate to tamping the traditional Chinese medicine while shoveling and lifting the tamped medicine, thereby ensuring the tamping effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the high-efficiency hammer tamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the screen of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hammer tamping auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the lifting plate of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hammer tamping auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle A area;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the plectrum of the present invention;

[0025] Numbers in the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, bracket; 3, mounting frame; 4, power box;

[0026] 5. High-efficiency hammering mechanism; 501. Rotating rod; 502. Swinging plate; 503. Rotating plate; 504. Crossbar; 505. Hammering pressure rod; 506. Anti-bias sleeve; 507. Blocking ring; 508. Support spring; 509. Ramming cartridge; 510. Hammering plate; 511. Double-axis motor; 512. Driving rod; 513. One-way sleeve; 514. Sprocket; 515. Chain; 516. Rectangular groove; 517. Positioning rod; 518. Support plate; 519. Pull rod; 520. Latch; 521. Medicine storage box; 522. Screen; 523. Discharge outlet; 524. Recovery box; 525. Anti-spill cover;

[0027] 6. Hammering auxiliary mechanism; 601. Fixed plate; 602. Telescopic rod; 603. Partition plate; 604. Return spring; 605. Elliptical wheel; 606. Push plate; 607. Joint block; 608. Lifting plate; 609. Limiting groove; 610. Pulling plate; 611. Push rod; 612. Connecting plate; 613. Arc shovel plate; 614. Tension spring;

[0028] 7. Convenient feeding mechanism; 701. Placement box; 702. Feeding tube; 703. Rotating shaft; 704. Screw feeding plate; 705. Rotating motor; 706. Transmission gear; 707. Movable rod; 708. Turntable; 709. Groove; 710. Top block; 711. Fixed frame; 712. Sliding rod; 713. Pad; 714. Touch switch; 715. Paddle; 716. Limit rod; 717. Ring; 718. Telescopic spring; 719. Arc block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0030] Example: Figure 1-8As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a convenient crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a bottom plate 1, a bracket 2 is connected to the top of the bottom plate 1 by bolts, a mounting frame 3 is connected to the middle position of the top of the bracket 2 by bolts, a power box 4 is connected between the two mounting frames 3 by bolts, and a high-efficiency hammering mechanism 5 is arranged inside the bottom of the power box 4, and a double-axis motor 511 is started to drive a driving rod 512 to rotate, and the power is transmitted through the cooperation of a sprocket 514, a sprocket 514, a swing plate 502 and a rotating plate 503, and the cross bar 504, the hammering pressure rod 505 and the hammering plate 510 are pulled to move up and down to hammer the Chinese medicine, and then the support plate 518 is pulled to slide by the pull rod 519 to release the seal on the bottom end of the anti-spill cover 525, so as to facilitate the discharge of the hammered Chinese medicine powder;

[0031] A hammering auxiliary mechanism 6 is provided at the bottom of the power box 4. When the rotating rod 501 rotates, the elliptical wheel 605 is driven to rotate, pushing the partition 603, so that the partition 603 pulls the splicing block 607 and the lifting plate 608 to slide and rise through the push plate 606, and then pulls the connecting plate 612, the top rod 611 and the arc shovel plate 613 to move through the cooperation of the traction plate 610, so that the two arc shovel plates 613 slide correspondingly inside the anti-spill cover 525, and before the hammering plate 510 contacts the support plate 518, the Chinese medicine on the support plate 518 is shoveled up first;

[0032] A convenient feeding mechanism 7 is arranged at the top of the bracket 2 at a position corresponding to one side of the power box 4. The transmission gear 706 is used to facilitate the rotation of the rotating shaft 703 and the spiral feeding plate 704 by the rotating motor 705, so as to evenly transport the Chinese medicine. At the same time, when the transmission gear 706 rotates, the paddle 715 is driven to rotate, and the turntable 708 is intermittently driven to rotate through the cooperation of the groove 709, so that the turntable 708 slowly drives the top block 710 to rotate one circle, and pushes the pad 713 to rise, contact with the touch switch 714, and automatically turns off the rotating motor 705 to prevent excessive feeding at one time;

[0033] The high-efficiency hammer mechanism 5 includes a rotating rod 501, a swing plate 502, a rotating plate 503, a cross bar 504, a hammer pressure rod 505, an anti-deflection sleeve 506, a retaining ring 507, a supporting spring 508, a tamping cartridge 509, a hammer plate 510, a double-axis motor 511, a driving rod 512, a one-way sleeve 513, a sprocket 514, a chain 515, a rectangular groove 516, a positioning rod 517, a supporting plate 518, a pull rod 519, a latch 520, a medicine storage box 521, a screen 522, a discharge port 523, a recovery box 524 and a spill prevention cover 525.

[0034] The inner wall of the power box 4 is symmetrically rotatably connected with a rotating rod 501, and the adjacent ends of the two rotating rods 501 are clamped with a swing plate 502, and the adjacent ends of the two swing plates 502 are rotatably connected with a rotating plate 503. A cross bar 504 is rotatably connected between the two rotating plates 503, and a hammer tamping rod 505 is clamped at the bottom end of the cross bar 504. An anti-deflection sleeve 506 is clamped at the outer position of the hammer tamping rod 505 corresponding to the inner bottom end of the power box 4, and a retaining ring 507 is fixedly sleeved at the outer top position of the hammer tamping rod 505. A supporting spring 508 is sleeved between the retaining ring 507 and the anti-deflection sleeve 506 corresponding to the outer side of the hammer tamping rod 505. A tamping cartridge 509 is clamped at the middle position of the bottom end of the power box 4, and a hammer tamping plate 510 is clamped at the inner position of the tamping cartridge 509 corresponding to the bottom end of the hammer tamping rod 505. A spill prevention cover 525 is clamped at the bottom end of the tamping cartridge 509.

[0035] A double-axis motor 511 is connected to the position of one side of the cross bar 504 at the top of the inner wall of the power box 4 through a mounting plate, and driving rods 512 are clamped at both ends of the output shaft of the double-axis motor 511. One-way sleeves 513 are symmetrically sleeved on the outside of the two driving rods 512, and sprockets 514 are sleeved on the outside of the two one-way sleeves 513 and the outside of the two rotating rods 501, and chains 515 are sleeved on the outside of the two sprockets 514 on the same side. In order to facilitate the hammering of traditional Chinese medicine, the bottom end of the hammering pressure rod 505 passes through the bottom end of the power box 4, and the outside of the hammering plate 510 is in contact with the inner wall of the pounding barrel 509. The double-axis motor 511 is powered by an external power supply, and the other ends of the two driving rods 512 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the power box 4;

[0036] A rectangular groove 516 is provided at the top of the bracket 2 corresponding to the bottom of the power box 4, and a positioning rod 517 is symmetrically connected inside the rectangular groove 516. A support plate 518 is movably sleeved at the outer sides of the two positioning rods 517 corresponding to the inner positions of the rectangular groove 516. A pull rod 519 is clamped at the middle position of one end of the support plate 518. A latch 520 is threadedly connected at a position on one side of the rectangular groove 516 corresponding to the top of the bracket 2. A medicine storage box 521 is slidably connected at the top of the bottom plate 1 corresponding to the bottom of the rectangular groove 516. A screen 522 is clamped at the top of the inner wall of the medicine storage box 521, and one end of the medicine storage box 521 corresponds to A discharge port 523 is provided at one side of the screen 522, and a recovery box 524 is movably connected at the top of the bottom plate 1 corresponding to the side of the medicine storage box 521. In order to facilitate the discharge of traditional Chinese medicine, the length and width of the support plate 518 are greater than the length and width of the anti-spill cover 525, and the bottom end of the anti-spill cover 525 fits with the top of the support plate 518. One end of the pull rod 519 passes through one end of the bracket 2, and a screw hole is provided at the top of the pull rod 519. The latch 520 passes through the bracket 2 and is embedded in the screw hole, and the outer side of the latch 520 is connected to the inner wall of the screw hole by a thread. The screen 522 is installed obliquely, and one end of the screen 522 passes through the discharge port 523;

[0037] The hammering auxiliary mechanism 6 includes a fixed plate 601, a telescopic rod 602, a partition plate 603, a return spring 604, an elliptical wheel 605, a push plate 606, a splicing block 607, a lifting plate 608, a limit groove 609, a traction plate 610, a push rod 611, a connecting plate 612, an arc-shaped shovel plate 613 and a tension spring 614;

[0038] The inner wall of the power box 4 is symmetrically connected with fixed plates 601 at positions on both sides of the two rotating rods 501, and the fixed plates 601 are equidistantly connected with telescopic rods 602, and the other end of the telescopic rod 602 is connected with a partition plate 603, and the outer position of the telescopic rod 602 between the partition plate 603 and the fixed plate 601 is connected with a return spring 604, and the outer sides of the two rotating rods 501 are fixedly sleeved with an elliptical wheel 605.

[0039] The bottom ends of the two corresponding partitions 603 are rotatably connected with push plates 606, and the bottom ends of the two push plates 606 are rotatably connected with splicing blocks 607, and the bottom ends of the splicing blocks 607 are clamped with a lifting plate 608, and one end of the lifting plate 608 is provided with a limiting groove 609. In order to limit the lifting plate 608, the installation position of the elliptical wheel 605 corresponds to the installation position of the partition 603, and the length and width of the splicing block 607 are greater than the length and width of the lifting plate 608. The bottom end of the lifting plate 608 passes through the bottom end of the power box 4, and a convex block is clamped at the inner position of the limiting groove 609 corresponding to the outer side of the tamping barrel 509, and one end of the convex block is embedded in the limiting groove 609.

[0040] Both ends of the anti-spill cover 525 are symmetrically and movably connected with push rods 611, and one end of the two push rods 611 on the same side is clamped with a connecting plate 612, and the top of the connecting plate 612 is rotatably connected with a traction plate 610, and the other ends of the two push rods 611 on the same side are clamped with arc-shaped shovel plates 613 corresponding to the internal position of the anti-spill cover 525, and the arc-shaped shovel plates 613 and the anti-spill cover 525 are clamped with tension springs 614 at the outer positions of the push rods 611. In order to facilitate the shoveling of traditional Chinese medicine, the other end of the traction plate 610 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the lifting plate 608, and the bottom end of the arc-shaped shovel plate 613 is fitted with the top end of the support plate 518, and the top end of the arc-shaped shovel plate 613 is fitted with the bottom end of the medicine pounding cylinder 509, and the length of the arc-shaped shovel plate 613 is greater than the inner diameter of the medicine pounding cylinder 509.

[0041] The convenient feeding mechanism 7 includes a placement box 701, a feeding tube 702, a rotating shaft 703, a spiral feeding plate 704, a rotating motor 705, a transmission gear 706, a movable rod 707, a rotating disk 708, a groove 709, a top block 710, a fixing frame 711, a sliding rod 712, a pad 713, a touch switch 714, a paddle 715, a limit rod 716, a collar 717, a telescopic spring 718 and an arc block 719;

[0042] A placement box 701 is connected by bolts at a position corresponding to one side of the power box 4 at the top of the bracket 2, a feed pipe 702 is clamped at the bottom of one end of the placement box 701, a rotating shaft 703 is rotatably connected at an inner wall of the placement box 701 corresponding to an inner position of the feed pipe 702, a spiral feed plate 704 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 703, a rotating motor 705 is connected by bolts at a position corresponding to the bottom of the placement box 701 at the top of the bracket 2, and a transmission gear 706 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft of the rotating motor 705 and the outer side of the rotating shaft 703 corresponding to the position on one side of the placement box 701;

[0043] One end of the placement box 701 is rotatably connected to a movable rod 707 at the top position of the transmission gear 706, one end of the movable rod 707 is clamped with a turntable 708, and grooves 709 are equidistantly provided on the outer side of the turntable 708, and a top block 710 is bolted to the top position of one end of the turntable 708, and a fixing frame 711 is bolted to the top position of the top block 710 at one end of the placement box 701, and a sliding rod 712 is symmetrically and movably connected to the bottom of the fixing frame 711, and the bottom ends of the two sliding rods 712 are clamped with a pad 71 3. A touch switch 714 is connected to the bottom of the fixing frame 711 corresponding to the bottom of the pad 713 by bolts. One end of the transmission gear 706 on the rotating shaft 703 is connected to a paddle 715 by bolts. In order to facilitate the transportation of traditional Chinese medicine, one end of the feed pipe 702 is fixedly connected to the outside of the medicine pounding cylinder 509, and the outer side of the spiral feed plate 704 is in contact with the inner wall of the feed pipe 702. The two transmission gears 706 are meshed with each other, and a knob is clamped at one end of the movable rod 707. The tops of the two slide rods 712 are clamped with baffles.

[0044] One end of the placement box 701 is equidistantly connected to a limit rod 716 at a position outside the movable rod 707, one end of the limit rod 716 is clamped with a ring 717 at a position outside the movable rod 707, and telescopic springs 718 are clamped between the ring 717 and the placement box 701 at positions outside the limit rod 716, and arc blocks 719 are equidistantly clamped on adjacent ends of the ring 717 and the turntable 708. In order to prevent excessive feeding, a rubber pad is clamped on the top of the pad 713. The touch switch 714 and the rotating motor 705 are both powered by an external power supply, and the signal output end of the touch switch 714 is connected to the input end of the rotating motor 705, and the ring 717 and the turntable 708 are meshed with each other through the arc block 719.

[0045] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: first, the processed Chinese medicine is stored in the storage box 701, and then the movable rod 707 is rotated by the knob to make the movable rod 707 drive the turntable 708 to rotate, so that the turntable 708 drives the top block 710 to rotate through the pad 713, push the pad 713 and the slide bar 712 to rise, and force the pad 713 to contact the touch switch 714, and then start the rotating motor 705, and through the cooperation of the transmission gear 706, it is convenient for the rotating motor 705 to drive the rotating shaft 703 and the spiral feeding plate 704 to rotate, and the Chinese medicine in the storage box 701 is evenly transported to the inside of the medicine pounding cylinder 509 through the feeding pipe 702, and after the top block 710 passes through the pad 713, the pad 713 is reset by its own weight;

[0046] Then, when the transmission gear 706 rotates, it drives the paddle 715 to rotate, and through the cooperation of the groove 709, it intermittently drives the turntable 708 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 703 drives the turntable 708 to rotate a certain distance every time it rotates one circle, and the cycle continues. After conveying the Chinese medicine for a period of time, the turntable 708 drives the top block 710 to rotate one circle, passes through the pad 713, and pushes the pad 713 to rise, and contacts the touch switch 714 again, and automatically turns off the rotating motor 705, so as to prevent excessive one-time feeding, which affects the effect of subsequent hammering, and improves convenience;

[0047] In addition, through the telescopic characteristics of the telescopic spring 718, the collar 717 is pushed to fit closely with one end of the rotating disk 708, and through the cooperation of the arc block 719, the collar 717 and the rotating disk 708 are meshed, and the rotating disk 708 is limited to prevent the reverse phenomenon. When the movable rod 707 is pushed to rotate, the rotating disk 708 is pulled by the force, pushing the collar 717 and the limiting rod 716 to slide, releasing the limit, and facilitating the rotation of the rotating disk 708.

[0048] Next, the Chinese medicine enters the pounding barrel 509, is stored in the support plate 518 and rises, and the dual-axis motor 511 is started to drive the one-way shaft sleeve 513 and the driving rod 512 to rotate, and the power is transmitted through the cooperation of the sprocket 514 and the sprocket 514, driving the rotating rod 501 to rotate, and at the same time, the cooperation of the swing plate 502 and the rotating plate 503 is used to pull the cross bar 504 to reciprocate up and down inside the power box 4, thereby pushing the hammer tamping rod 505 and the hammer tamping plate 510 to move up and down inside the pounding barrel 509, The medicine is hammered to crush the Chinese medicine into powder, and then the support plate 518 is pulled by the pull rod 519 to slide along the positioning rod 517 inside the rectangular groove 516, and the seal on the bottom of the anti-spill cover 525 is released, so that the hammered Chinese medicine powder is discharged and falls into the medicine storage box 521 for storage. At the same time, the Chinese medicine with a larger volume is blocked by filtering through the screen 522, and is discharged into the recovery box 524 through the discharge port 523, which is convenient for subsequent recycling and secondary hammering, reducing waste and increasing the quality of the finished Chinese medicine slices;

[0049] Next, after the Chinese medicine inside the pounding barrel 509 is discharged, the support plate 518 is pushed back to its original position by the pull rod 519, and the bottom end of the anti-spill cover 525 is sealed again, and the latch 520 is used to limit and fix the support plate 518 to prevent the support plate 518 from deflecting and ensure the sealing effect. In addition, when the hammering is completed, the double-axis motor 511 is turned off, and the retaining ring 507, the hammering pressure rod 505 and the hammering plate 510 are pushed up and reset through the telescopic characteristics of the support spring 508, so as to prevent the hammering plate 510 from blocking the feed pipe 702, thereby ensuring the effect of subsequent feeding and hammering.

[0050] Next, when the rotating rod 501 rotates, the elliptical wheel 605 is driven to rotate, thereby pushing the partition 603, so that the partition 603 pulls the splicing block 607 and the lifting plate 608 to slide and rise through the push plate 606, and then pulls the connecting plate 612, the top rod 611 and the arc shovel plate 613 to move through the cooperation of the traction plate 610, so that the two arc shovel plates 613 slide correspondingly inside the anti-spill cover 525, and before the hammer plate 510 contacts the support plate 518, the Chinese medicine on the support plate 518 is shoveled up to prevent the Chinese medicine from sticking to the support plate 518. 8, affecting the effect of hammering, and with the continuous rotation of the rotating rod 501, the elliptical wheel 605 is separated from the partition 603, and then the partition 603 is pushed to move and reset through the telescopic characteristics of the reset spring 604, and the splicing block 607 and the lifting plate 608 are pushed down by the push plate 606, so that the traction plate 610 pushes the connecting plate 612, the top rod 611 and the arc-shaped shovel plate 613 to slide, and before the hammering plate 510 contacts the support plate 518, the arc-shaped shovel plate 613 is reset to prevent affecting the hammering of the hammering plate 510 on the Chinese medicine.

[0051] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine pieces, comprising a bottom plate, characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate is connected to a bracket by bolts, the middle of the top of the bracket is connected to a mounting frame by bolts, and a power box is connected between the two mounting frames by bolts. A high-efficiency hammering mechanism is arranged inside the bottom of the power box, and the high-efficiency hammering mechanism includes a rotating rod, a swinging plate, a rotating plate, a cross bar, a hammering pressure rod, an anti-bias sleeve, a retaining ring, a supporting spring, a tamping cartridge, a hammering plate, a double-axis motor, a driving rod, a one-way sleeve, a sprocket, a chain, a rectangular groove, a positioning rod, a supporting plate, a pull rod, a latch, a medicine storage box, a screen, a discharge port, a recovery box and a spill prevention cover; The inner wall of the power box is symmetrically connected to a rotating rod for rotation, and the adjacent ends of the two rotating rods are clamped with a swing plate, and the adjacent ends of the two swing plates are rotatably connected to a rotating plate, and a cross bar is rotatably connected between the two rotating plates, and a hammer tamping rod is clamped at the bottom end of the cross bar, and an anti-deflection sleeve is clamped at the outer position of the hammer tamping rod corresponding to the inner bottom end of the power box, a retaining ring is fixedly sleeved at the top position of the outer side of the hammer tamping rod, and a supporting spring is sleeved between the retaining ring and the anti-deflection sleeve corresponding to the outer side of the hammer tamping rod, a tamping cartridge is clamped at the middle position of the bottom end of the power box, a hammer tamping plate is clamped at the bottom end of the hammer tamping rod corresponding to the inner position of the tamping cartridge, and an anti-spill cover is clamped at the bottom end of the tamping cartridge; A dual-axis motor is connected to the top of the inner wall of the power box at a position corresponding to one side of the cross bar through a mounting plate, and driving rods are clamped at both ends of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor, and one-way bushings are symmetrically sleeved on the outer sides of the two driving rods, and sprockets are sleeved on the outer sides of the two one-way bushings and the outer sides of the two rotating rods, and chains are sleeved on the outer sides of the two sprockets on the same side; A rectangular groove is provided at the top of the bracket corresponding to the bottom position of the power box, and positioning rods are symmetrically clamped inside the rectangular groove, and support plates are movably sleeved at the outer sides of the two positioning rods corresponding to the inner positions of the rectangular groove, and a pull rod is clamped at the middle position of one end of the support plate, and a latch is threadedly connected to a position on one side of the rectangular groove corresponding to the top of the bracket, and a medicine storage box is slidably connected to the top of the bottom plate corresponding to the bottom position of the rectangular groove, a screen is clamped at the top position of the inner wall of the medicine storage box, and a discharge outlet is provided at one end of the medicine storage box corresponding to the position on one side of the screen, and a recovery box is movably connected to the top of the bottom plate corresponding to the position on one side of the medicine storage box; The bottom end of the power box is provided with a hammer tamping auxiliary mechanism, which includes a fixed plate, a telescopic rod, a partition, a return spring, an elliptical wheel, a traction plate, a push plate, a splicing block, a lifting plate, a limit groove, a push rod, a connecting plate, an arc-shaped shovel plate and a tension spring; The inner wall of the power box is symmetrically connected with fixed plates at positions on both sides of the two rotating rods, and the fixed plates are equidistantly connected with telescopic rods. The other end of the telescopic rod is connected with a partition, and a return spring is connected between the partition and the fixed plate at positions corresponding to the outer sides of the telescopic rod. An elliptical wheel is fixedly sleeved between the two partitions corresponding to the outer sides of the two rotating rods. The bottom ends of the two corresponding partitions are rotatably connected to push plates, the bottom ends of the two push plates are rotatably connected to splicing blocks, the bottom ends of the splicing blocks are clamped with lifting plates, and one end of the lifting plates is provided with a limiting groove; Both ends of the anti-spill cover are symmetrically and movably connected with push rods, and one end of the two push rods on the same side is clamped with a connecting plate, and the top of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with a traction plate, and the other ends of the two push rods on the same side are clamped with arc-shaped shovel plates at positions corresponding to the inside of the anti-spill cover, and tension springs are clamped at positions corresponding to the outer sides of the push rods between the arc-shaped shovel plates and the anti-spill cover; A convenient feeding mechanism is arranged at a position on one side of the power box corresponding to the top of the bracket.

2. A portable crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the hammer tamping rod passes through the bottom end of the power box, the outer side of the hammer tamping plate fits the inner wall of the tamping cartridge, the dual-axis motor is powered by an external power supply, and the other ends of the two driving rods are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the power box.

3. A portable crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 2, characterized in that: The length and width of the support plate are larger than those of the anti-spill cover, the bottom end of the anti-spill cover fits with the top end of the support plate, one end of the pull rod passes through one end of the bracket, a screw hole is provided on the top end of the pull rod, the pin passes through the bracket and is embedded in the screw hole, and the outer side of the pin is connected to the inner wall of the screw hole by threads, the screen is installed at an angle, and one end of the screen passes through the discharge outlet.

4. A portable crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation position of the elliptical wheel corresponds to the installation position of the partition, the length and width of the splicing block are larger than the length and width of the lifting plate, the bottom end of the lifting plate passes through the bottom end of the power box, and a protrusion is clamped at the position inside the limiting groove corresponding to the outside of the pounding barrel, and one end of the protrusion is embedded in the limiting groove.

5. The portable crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the traction plate is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the lifting plate, the bottom end of the arc shovel plate is fitted with the top end of the support plate, the top end of the arc shovel plate is fitted with the bottom end of the tamping barrel, and the length of the arc shovel plate is greater than the inner diameter of the tamping barrel.

6. A portable crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The convenient feeding mechanism includes a placement box, a feeding tube, a rotating shaft, a spiral feeding plate, a rotating motor, a transmission gear, a movable rod, a turntable, a groove, a top block, a fixing frame, a sliding rod, a pad, a touch switch, a paddle, a limit rod, a collar, a telescopic spring and an arc block; The top of the bracket is connected to a placement box by bolts at a position corresponding to one side of the power box, a feed pipe is clamped at the bottom of one end of the placement box, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected at an inner wall of the placement box corresponding to an inner position of the feed pipe, a spiral feed plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a rotating motor is connected to the top of the bracket by bolts at a position corresponding to the bottom of the placement box, and a transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft of the rotating motor and the outer side of the rotating shaft corresponding to one side of the placement box; The placement box is rotatably connected with a movable rod at one end corresponding to the top position of the transmission gear, and a turntable is clamped at one end of the movable rod, and grooves are equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the turntable, and a top block is connected with a bolt at the top position of one end of the turntable, and a fixing frame is connected with a bolt at one end of the placement box corresponding to the top position of the top block, and a sliding rod is symmetrically and movably connected with the bottom end of the fixing frame, and a pad is clamped at the bottom end of the two sliding rods, and a touch switch is connected with the bottom end of the fixing frame corresponding to the bottom position of the pad by bolts, and a paddle is connected with one end of the transmission gear on the rotating shaft by bolts; A limiting rod is equidistantly and movably connected to one end of the placement box at a position corresponding to the outer side of the movable rod, a ring is clamped at one end of the limiting rod at a position corresponding to the outer side of the movable rod, and telescopic springs are clamped at positions corresponding to the outer side of the limiting rod between the ring and the placement box, and arc blocks are equidistantly clamped at adjacent ends of the ring and the turntable.

7. A portable crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the pounding barrel, the outside of the spiral feed plate fits against the inner wall of the feed pipe, the two transmission gears are meshed with each other, one end of the movable rod is clamped with a knob, and the top ends of the two slide rods are clamped with baffles.

8. The portable crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rubber pad is clamped on the top of the pad, the touch switch and the rotary motor are powered by an external power supply, and the signal output end of the touch switch is connected to the input end of the rotary motor, and the collar and the turntable are meshed with each other through an arc block.

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