Circuit board electrical testing device
By designing a circuit board electrical test device that includes a temporary storage box, a support base and a support plate, using a transport platform and protective frame structure, and built-in control components and test components, the existing technology solves the problem of low detection accuracy and slow detection speed. And the problem of low movement efficiency is achieved, the effects of automatic cleaning, synchronous adjustment and automatic movement are realized, and the detection efficiency and accuracy are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411054521.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-02
AI Technical Summary
The existing circuit board electrical performance testing device will not remove the chip before testing, resulting in dust particles affecting the detection effect; at the same time, the distance adjustment of the test needle needs to be adjusted separately, which reduces the test speed; and additional requirements are required after the testing is completed. The driving force moves the circuit board to be tested, wasting material resources.
A circuit board electrical testing device including a temporary storage box, a support base and a support plate is designed. It adopts a transport platform and a protective frame structure, with built-in control components and test components. The surface of the circuit board is measured through the clamp and folding bag structure. Automatic adjustment of cleaning and test pin distance, and automatic movement of the circuit board via hydraulic lever and toggle assembly.
It realizes automatic cleaning of the circuit board surface and improves the detection accuracy; by synchronously adjusting the distance of the test needles, it improves the detection speed; and by automatically moving the circuit board, it reduces the waste of manual operation and improves the detection efficiency.
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Figure CN118584305B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of circuit board detection, and in particular relates to a circuit board electrical property testing device. Background Art
[0002] Circuit board is one of the important components of electronic products. It has the advantages of high reliability, good consistency, high mechanical strength, light weight, small size, easy standardization, etc. It has been widely used in electronic products such as electronic watches, calculators, computers, communication equipment, electronic radar systems, etc. Testing is extremely important in the production of printed circuit boards. If there is a problem with the product, it will cause serious consequences in the future use process. Finding the problem as early as possible can avoid a lot of unnecessary losses. When conducting a power-on test, the test needle is generally used to contact the test point of the circuit board for a conduction test. During the test process, the upper and lower test needles need to be tested synchronously, and the distance of the test needles needs to be adjusted according to the width of the circuit board. The existing test needle device does not perform dust removal on the chip before testing, and dust particles are easily present at the contact points of the chip, which affects the test effect; and when adjusting the distance between the test needles according to the width of the circuit board, the test needles at both ends cannot be adjusted synchronously at one time, and need to be adjusted separately, which reduces the test speed; at the same time, when a group of circuit boards are tested, another group of circuit boards to be tested need to be moved to the lower end of the test needle for testing, which also requires additional driving force, wasting material resources. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a circuit board electrical testing device.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a circuit board electrical testing device comprises a temporary storage box, a support seat and a support plate, the temporary storage box and the upper ends of the support seat are equipped with a conveying platform, the conveying platform is used to support and transport the circuit boards to be tested, the support plates are arranged on both sides of the conveying platform, the upper ends of the support plates are equipped with a protective frame, the protective frame is a cavity structure with an opening on the bottom wall, a regulating component is installed in the protective frame, and a test component for electrical testing is installed at the lower end of the regulating component, the outer side wall of the protective frame is connected with a mounting plate 1 and a mounting plate 2, the mounting plate 1 is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate 2, the mounting plate 3 is connected to the support plate, the mounting plate 3 is arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate 2, the mounting plate 1, the mounting plate 2 and the mounting plate 3 are equipped with a driving component, one end of the driving component is movably connected with the regulating component, and the other end of the driving component is equipped with a toggle component;
[0005] The driving assembly includes a transmission assembly 1, a transmission assembly 2, a support rod 1 and a support rod 2, the two ends of the support rod 1 are respectively movably connected with one end of the transmission assembly 1 and one end of the transmission assembly 2, the two ends of the support rod 2 are respectively movably connected with the other end of the transmission assembly 1 and the other end of the transmission assembly 2, a connecting rod 1 is installed in the middle position of the support rod 1, a clamping piece 1 is installed at the end of the connecting rod 1 away from the support rod 1, the connecting rod 1 is a cavity structure with openings at both ends, a connecting rod 2 is installed in the middle position of the support rod 2, a clamping piece 2 is installed at the end of the connecting rod 2 away from the support rod 2, and the connecting rod 2 movably passes through the clamping piece 1 and the connecting rod 1 in sequence.
[0006] Preferably, the transmission component 2 includes gear 2, a toggle rod 1, a transmission member 2 and a toggle rod 2, the gear 2 is movably arranged on the mounting plate 2 through a connecting shaft, one end of the transmission member 2 is connected to the gear 2, and the other end of the transmission member 2 is movably arranged on the mounting plate 3, the transmission member 2 is respectively provided with a connecting shaft 1 and a connecting shaft 2, the connecting shaft 1 and the connecting shaft 2 are centrally symmetrically arranged with the center of the transmission member 2 as the symmetry point, one end of the toggle rod 1 is movably sleeved on the connecting shaft 1, the other end of the toggle rod 1 is movably connected to one end of the support rod 1, one end of the toggle rod 2 is movably sleeved on the connecting shaft 2, and the other end of the toggle rod 2 is movably connected to one end of the support rod 2.
[0007] Among them, gear one is installed on the transmission component one, and the gear one is movably arranged on the mounting plate two through a connecting shaft. The gear one is meshingly connected with the gear two. A motor is installed on the mounting plate one, and the output shaft end of the motor is connected to gear one. The rest of the structure is the same as the transmission component two.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a folding bag is provided between the card part 1 and the card part 2, and the folding bag is an annular structure. The connecting rod 2 movably penetrates the folding bag. There is a sealed chamber between the folding bag, the card part 1 and the card part 2. An exhaust piece is provided in the middle of the folding bag. The exhaust piece is made of a lightweight material, such as plastic. An exhaust cavity is provided in the exhaust piece, and the exhaust cavity is connected with the sealed chamber in the folding bag. A plurality of groups of blowing holes for gas circulation are provided on the bottom wall of the exhaust piece, and the plurality of groups of blowing holes are connected with the exhaust cavity. When the card part 1 and the card part 2 are close to each other, the folding bag is squeezed, and the gas in the folding bag enters the exhaust cavity and is discharged from the blowing holes to clean the surface of the circuit board. When the card part 1 and the card part 2 are away from each other, the folding bag is stretched, and external gas enters the folding bag through the blowing holes and the exhaust cavity.
[0009] Furthermore, the first card member is provided with a first card slot, and the second card member is provided with a second card slot.
[0010] Among them, the regulating component includes a hydraulic rod 1, a sliding plate 1 and a sliding plate 2. The fixed end of the hydraulic rod 1 is arranged on the upper wall of the protective frame, and the movable end of the hydraulic rod 1 is installed with a moving plate. A telescopic rod 1 is installed between the moving plate and the upper wall of the protective frame for limiting the moving plate. A sliding groove is provided on the moving plate, and the sliding plate 1 and the sliding plate 2 are both movably clamped in the sliding groove.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a slot hole 1 is provided in the sliding plate 1, the width of the slot hole 1 is greater than the diameter of the clamping piece 1, a limit plate 1 is provided at the lower end of the slot hole 1, and the limit plate 1 is movably clamped in the clamping slot 1, and a slot hole 2 is provided in each sliding plate 2, the width of the slot hole 2 is greater than the diameter of the clamping piece 2, and a limit plate 2 is provided at the lower end of the slot hole 2, and the limit plate 2 is movably clamped in the clamping slot 2.
[0012] Furthermore, the toggle assembly includes a connecting plate, which is arranged at the lower end of the second support rod, and the bottom wall of the connecting plate is installed with a second hydraulic rod, and the movable end of the second hydraulic rod is installed with a toggle plate, and a second telescopic rod is installed between the toggle plate and the connecting plate. When the second hydraulic rod works, it can drive the toggle plate to rise or fall. When the second support rod moves, it can drive the toggle assembly to move, thereby pushing the circuit board.
[0013] Preferably, a slot three is provided on the conveying platform, the upper end of the temporary storage box is through-connected with the slot three, a hydraulic rod three is provided on the inner bottom wall of the temporary storage box, a lifting plate is installed on the movable end of the hydraulic rod three, a circuit board to be inspected is placed on the lifting plate, the hydraulic rod three works to push the lifting plate up, the lifting plate pushes the circuit board up and extends out of the slot three, the support rod two moves, driving the toggle assembly to move, and the toggle assembly toggle the circuit board extending out of the slot three.
[0014] Furthermore, a fixed block is provided on the bottom wall of the protective frame, and the connecting rod 1 movably passes through the fixed block. The fixed block supports and limits the connecting rod 1, and the connecting rod 1 supports and limits the connecting rod 2. The test component is provided with multiple groups of test needles for electrical testing, and the conveying platform is provided with a fixed component to fix the circuit board during circuit board testing. When the circuit board needs to be moved, the fixed component releases the fixation of the circuit board.
[0015] After adopting the above structure, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0016] (1) When the limit plate 1 is movably engaged in the card slot 1 and the limit plate 2 is movably engaged in the card slot 2, the movement of the card member 1 and the card member 2 can drive the sliding plate 1 and the sliding plate 2 to move closer to or farther from each other, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the distance between the test components.
[0017] (2) When the first and second card components are close to each other, the folding bag is squeezed, and the gas in the folding bag enters the exhaust cavity and is discharged from the blowing hole to clean the surface of the circuit board.
[0018] (3) The lifting plate pushes the circuit board to move up and out of slot hole three, and the support rod two moves, driving the toggle assembly to move. The toggle assembly toggle the circuit board extending out of slot hole three, thereby realizing the movement of the circuit board and facilitating the testing of the circuit board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a circuit board electrical property testing device proposed by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the toggle assembly proposed by the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a front cross-sectional view of a circuit board electrical property testing device proposed by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the regulating component proposed by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A local enlarged view of point A;
[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A local enlarged view of point B;
[0026] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the connection between the second clamping member and the second limiting plate provided by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the driving assembly proposed by the present invention;
[0028] Fig. 9 A schematic structural diagram of the transmission assembly 2 proposed by the present invention;
[0029] Fig.10 A schematic structural diagram of the transmission component 2 proposed by the present invention.
[0030] In the attached drawings: 1. temporary storage box, 2. support seat, 3. support plate, 4. conveyor platform, 5. protection frame, 6. regulating component, 7. test component, 8. mounting plate 1, 9. mounting plate 2, 10. mounting plate 3, 11. driving component, 12. transmission component 1, 13. transmission component 2, 14. support rod 1, 15. support rod 2, 16. connecting rod 1, 17. clamp 1, 18. connecting rod 2, 19. clamp 2, 20. gear 2, 21. toggle rod 1, 22. transmission component 2, 23. toggle rod 2, 24. connecting shaft 1, 25. connecting shaft 2, 26. gear 1 , 27, motor, 28, folding bag, 29, exhaust part, 30, exhaust chamber, 31, blowing hole, 32, slot one, 33, slot two, 34, hydraulic rod one, 35, sliding plate one, 36, sliding plate two, 37, moving plate, 38, telescopic rod one, 39, slide groove, 40, slot hole one, 41, limit plate one, 42, slot hole two, 43, limit plate two, 44, connecting plate, 45, hydraulic rod two, 46, toggle plate, 47, telescopic rod two, 48, slot hole three, 49, hydraulic rod three, 50, lifting plate, 51, circuit board, 52, fixing block, 53, test needle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 10As shown, a circuit board electrical testing device comprises a temporary storage box 1, a support seat 2 and a support plate 3, the upper ends of the temporary storage box 1 and the support seat 2 are equipped with a conveying platform 4, the conveying platform 4 is used to support and transport the circuit board 51 that needs to be tested, the support plate 3 is arranged on both sides of the conveying platform 4, the upper end of the support plate 3 is equipped with a protective frame 5, the protective frame 5 is a cavity structure with an opening on the bottom wall, a regulating component 6 is installed in the protective frame 5, and a test component 7 for electrical testing is installed at the lower end of the regulating component 6, the outer side wall of the protective frame 5 is connected with a mounting plate 1 8 and a mounting plate 2 9, the mounting plate 1 8 is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate 2 9, the support plate 3 is connected with a mounting plate 3 10, the mounting plate 3 10 is arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate 2 9, the mounting plate 1 8, the mounting plate 2 9 and the mounting plate 3 10 are equipped with a driving component 11, one end of the driving component 11 is movably connected with the regulating component 6, and the other end of the driving component 11 is equipped with a toggle component;
[0034] The driving assembly 11 includes a transmission assembly 12, a transmission assembly 13, a support rod 14 and a support rod 15, the two ends of the support rod 14 are movably connected with one end of the transmission assembly 12 and one end of the transmission assembly 13 respectively, and the two ends of the support rod 15 are movably connected with the other end of the transmission assembly 12 and the other end of the transmission assembly 13 respectively, a connecting rod 16 is installed at the middle position of the support rod 14, a clamping piece 17 is installed at the end of the connecting rod 16 away from the support rod 14, and the connecting rod 16 is a cavity structure with openings at both ends, a connecting rod 2 18 is installed at the middle position of the support rod 2 15, a clamping piece 2 19 is installed at the end of the connecting rod 2 18 away from the support rod 2 15, and the connecting rod 2 18 is movably penetrated through the clamping piece 17 and the connecting rod 16 in sequence, the clamping piece 17 is provided with a clamping slot 12, and the clamping piece 2 19 is provided with a clamping slot 2 33;
[0035] It should be noted that transmission component 12 and transmission component 2 13 work synchronously to drive support rod 14 and support rod 2 15 to move relatively close or relatively far away. Support rod 14 drives connecting rod 16 to move, and support rod 2 15 drives connecting rod 2 18 to move. When support rod 14 and support rod 2 15 move relatively close, connecting rod 16 and connecting rod 2 18 respectively drive clamp 1 17 and clamp 2 19 to move relatively close. When support rod 14 and support rod 2 15 move relatively far away, connecting rod 1 16 and connecting rod 2 18 respectively drive clamp 1 17 and clamp 2 19 to move relatively far away.
[0036] The transmission component 2 13 includes a gear 20, a toggle rod 1 21, a transmission member 22 and a toggle rod 23. The gear 20 is movably arranged on the mounting plate 29 through a connecting shaft. One end of the transmission member 22 is connected to the gear 20, and the other end of the transmission member 22 is movably arranged on the mounting plate 3 10. The transmission member 22 is respectively provided with a connecting shaft 1 24 and a connecting shaft 2 25. The connecting shaft 1 24 and the connecting shaft 2 25 are centrally symmetrically arranged with the center of the transmission member 22 as the symmetry point. One end of the toggle rod 1 21 is movably sleeved on the connecting shaft 1 24, and the other end of the toggle rod 1 21 is movably connected to one end of the support rod 14. One end of the toggle rod 23 is movably sleeved on the connecting shaft 25, and the other end of the toggle rod 23 is movably connected to one end of the support rod 15.
[0037] In this embodiment, a gear 26 is installed on the transmission component 12, and the gear 26 is movably arranged on the mounting plate 29 through a connecting shaft. The gear 26 is meshed and connected with the gear 20. A motor 27 is installed on the mounting plate 8, and the output shaft end of the motor 27 is connected to the gear 26. The remaining structures are the same as the transmission component 2 13; the motor 27 drives the gear 26 to rotate, the gear 26 drives the meshed gear 20 to rotate, the gear 20 drives the transmission member 22 to rotate, and the transmission member 22 They respectively drive connecting shaft 1 24 and connecting shaft 2 25 to rotate, and when connecting shaft 1 24 is at the top, connecting shaft 2 25 is at the bottom, and when connecting shaft 1 24 is on the left, connecting shaft 2 25 is on the right. Connecting shaft 1 24 drives toggle rod 1 21 to swing, and connecting shaft 2 25 drives toggle rod 2 23 to swing. During the swinging process, toggle rod 1 21 drives support rod 1 14, and toggle rod 2 23 drives support rod 2 15, and support rod 1 14 and support rod 2 15 move relatively close to or relatively far away from each other.
[0038] A folding capsule 28 is provided between the clamp 1 17 and the clamp 2 19. The folding capsule 28 is an annular structure. The connecting rod 2 18 is movable through the folding capsule 28. A sealed chamber is provided between the folding capsule 28, the clamp 1 17 and the clamp 2 19. An exhaust member 29 is provided at the middle of the folding capsule 28. The exhaust member 29 is made of a light material, such as plastic. An exhaust cavity 30 is provided in the exhaust member 29. The exhaust cavity 30 is connected to the sealed chamber in the folding capsule 28. The bottom of the exhaust member 29 The wall is provided with a plurality of blowing holes 31 for gas circulation, and the plurality of blowing holes 31 are connected with the exhaust cavity 30. When the card 1 17 and the card 2 19 are close to each other, the folding capsule 28 is squeezed, and the gas in the folding capsule 28 enters the exhaust cavity 30 and is discharged from the blowing holes 31 to clean the surface of the circuit board 51. When the card 1 17 and the card 2 19 are away from each other, the folding capsule 28 is stretched, and the external gas enters the folding capsule 28 through the blowing holes 31 and the exhaust cavity 30.
[0039] The regulating component 6 includes a hydraulic rod 1 34, a sliding plate 1 35 and a sliding plate 2 36. The fixed end of the hydraulic rod 1 34 is arranged on the inner upper wall of the protective frame 5. The movable end of the hydraulic rod 1 34 is installed with a moving plate 37. A telescopic rod 1 38 is installed between the moving plate 37 and the inner upper wall of the protective frame 5 for limiting the moving plate 37. The moving plate 37 is provided with a sliding groove 39. The sliding plate 1 35 and the sliding plate 2 36 are both movably connected in the sliding groove 39.
[0040] The sliding plate 1 35 is provided with a slot hole 1 40, the width of which is greater than the diameter of the clamping piece 17, and a limit plate 1 41 is provided at the lower end of the slot hole 1 40, and the limit plate 1 41 is movably engaged in the clamping slot 1 32, and the sliding plate 2 36 is provided with a slot hole 2 42, the width of which is greater than the diameter of the clamping piece 2 19, and a limit plate 2 43 is provided at the lower end of the slot hole 42, and the limit plate 2 43 is movably engaged in the clamping slot 2 33;
[0041] It should be noted that, initially, the clamping member 17 is movably disposed in the slot 1 40, and the clamping member 19 is movably disposed in the slot 2 42. When the distance between the test components 7 needs to be adjusted according to the width of the circuit board 51, the clamping slot 1 32 is disposed directly above the limit plate 1 41, and the clamping slot 2 33 is disposed directly above the limit plate 2 43. The hydraulic rod 1 34 works to drive the moving plate 37 to move upward, and the moving plate 37 drives the sliding plate 1 35 and the sliding plate 2 36 to move upward, and the sliding plate 1 35 drives the limit plate 1 41 to move upward, and the sliding plate 2 36 drives the limit plate 2 43 upward. The limit plate 1 41 is movably connected in the card slot 1 32, the limit plate 2 43 is movably connected in the card slot 2 33, the support rod 14 drives the card component 17 to move, the support rod 2 15 drives the card component 2 19 to move, the card component 17 and the card component 2 19 make a relatively close or relatively far movement, the card component 17 and the card component 2 19 respectively drive the sliding plate 1 35 and the sliding plate 2 36 to make a relatively close or relatively far movement, which is used to adjust the distance between the sliding plate 1 35 and the sliding plate 2 36, and then adjust the distance between the test components 7.
[0042] The toggle assembly includes a connecting plate 44, which is arranged at the lower end of the supporting rod 15. A hydraulic rod 45 is installed on the bottom wall of the connecting plate 44. A toggle plate 46 is installed on the movable end of the hydraulic rod 45. A telescopic rod 47 is installed between the toggle plate 46 and the connecting plate 44. The hydraulic rod 45 can drive the toggle plate 46 to rise or fall when it works. When the supporting rod 15 moves, it can drive the toggle assembly to move, thereby pushing the circuit board 51.
[0043] The conveying platform 4 is provided with a slot hole 3 48, the upper end of the temporary storage box 1 is connected with the slot hole 3 48, the inner bottom wall of the temporary storage box 1 is provided with a hydraulic rod 3 49, the movable end of the hydraulic rod 3 49 is installed with a lifting plate 50, and a circuit board 51 to be tested is placed on the lifting plate 50. The hydraulic rod 3 49 pushes the lifting plate 50 to move upward, and the lifting plate 50 pushes the circuit board 51 to move up and extend out of the slot hole 3 48. The support rod 2 15 moves, driving the toggle assembly to move, and the toggle assembly toggle the circuit board 51 extending out of the slot hole 3 48.
[0044] The bottom wall of the protective frame 5 is provided with a fixing block 52, and the connecting rod 16 movably passes through the fixing block 52. The fixing block 52 supports and limits the connecting rod 16, and the connecting rod 16 supports and limits the connecting rod 2 18. The test component 7 is provided with multiple groups of test needles 53 for electrical testing. The conveying platform 4 is provided with a fixing component to fix the circuit board 51 when the circuit board 51 is tested. When the circuit board 51 needs to be moved, the fixing component releases the fixation of the circuit board 51.
[0045] The specific usage is as follows:
[0046] The circuit board 51 to be tested is placed on the lifting plate 50 and the conveying table 4 in the temporary storage box 1, and the distance between the test components 7 is adjusted according to the width of the circuit board 51, so that the test needle 53 is set directly above the circuit board 51 to be tested;
[0047] The adjustment process is as follows:
[0048] Assume that initially, the clamping member 17 is movably arranged in the slot 1 40, the clamping member 2 19 is movably arranged in the slot 2 42, the clamping slot 1 32 is arranged just above the limit plate 1 41, the clamping slot 2 33 is arranged just above the limit plate 2 43, the hydraulic rod 1 34 works to drive the moving plate 37 to move upward, the moving plate 37 drives the sliding plate 1 35 and the sliding plate 2 36 to move upward, the sliding plate 1 35 drives the limit plate 1 41 to move upward, the sliding plate 2 36 drives the limit plate 2 43 to move upward, and the limit plate 1 41 The movable card connection is arranged in the card slot 1 32, and the limit plate 2 43 is movable card connection in the card slot 2 33, and then the motor 27 works to drive the gear 1 26 to rotate, the gear 1 26 drives the gear 2 20 meshing therewith to rotate, the gear 1 26 drives the transmission component 1 12 to move, the gear 2 20 drives the transmission component 2 13 to move, the gear 2 20 drives the transmission member 2 22 to rotate, and the transmission member 2 22 drives the connecting shaft 1 24 and the connecting shaft 2 25 to rotate respectively, and the connecting shaft 1 24 is on the upper When the connecting shaft 25 is at the bottom and the connecting shaft 1 24 is at the left, the connecting shaft 25 is at the right. The connecting shaft 1 24 drives the toggle rod 1 21 to swing, and the connecting shaft 2 25 drives the toggle rod 2 23 to swing. During the swinging process, the toggle rod 1 21 drives the support rod 1 14, and the toggle rod 2 23 drives the support rod 2 15. At the same time, the transmission component 12 also drives the support rod 1 14 and the support rod 2 15 in the same way. The support rod 1 14 and the support rod 2 15 move relatively close to or relatively far away from each other. The support rod 14 drives the clamping member 1 17 to move, and the support rod 2 15 drives the clamping member 2 19 to move. The clamping member 1 17 and the clamping member 2 19 respectively drive the sliding plate 1 35 and the sliding plate 2 36 to move relatively close to or relatively far away from each other, so as to adjust the distance between the sliding plate 1 35 and the sliding plate 2 36, thereby adjusting the distance between the test components 7.
[0049] After adjustment, the motor 27 stops working, the hydraulic rod 1 34 works to drive the movable plate 37 to move downward, the movable plate 37 drives the sliding plate 1 35 and the sliding plate 2 36 to move downward, the sliding plate 1 35 drives the limit plate 1 41 to move downward, the sliding plate 2 36 drives the limit plate 2 43 to move downward, the clamp 1 17 is movably arranged in the slot 1 40, the clamp 2 19 is movably arranged in the slot 2 42, the sliding plate 1 35 and the sliding plate 2 36 respectively drive the test needle 53 to move downward, and the circuit board 51 on the conveying platform 4 is electrically tested. After the test, the hydraulic rod 1 34 drives the movable plate 37 to move upward, and the test needle 53 is separated from the circuit board 51. At this time, the clamp 17 is still movably arranged in the slot 1 40, and the clamp 2 19 is still movably arranged in the slot 2 42.
[0050] Then the upper surface of the circuit board 51 is cleaned, the motor 27 drives the gear 1 26 to rotate, the gear 1 26 drives the gear 2 20 meshing therewith to rotate, the gear 1 26 drives the transmission component 1 12 to move, the gear 2 20 drives the transmission component 2 13 to move, the transmission component 2 13 and the transmission component 1 12 simultaneously drive the support rod 1 14 and the support rod 2 15 in the same way, the support rod 14 drives the card 1 17 to move, the support rod 2 15 drives the card 2 19 to move, the card 1 17 and the card 2 19 move relatively close to or relatively away from each other, when the card 1 17 and the card 2 19 are close to each other, the folding capsule 28 is squeezed, the gas in the folding capsule 28 enters the exhaust cavity 30 and is discharged from the blowing hole 31 to clean the surface of the circuit board 51, when the card 1 17 and the card 2 19 are away from each other, the folding capsule 28 is stretched, and the external gas enters the folding capsule 28 through the blowing hole 31 and the exhaust cavity 30.
[0051] When one group of circuit boards 51 is tested and the next group of circuit boards 51 to be tested needs to be moved, the hydraulic rod 2 45 works to drive the toggle plate 46 to descend. When the support rod 2 15 and the support rod 1 14 move closer to each other, the support plate 32 can drive the toggle assembly to move, and the toggle plate 46 pushes the circuit board 51. The circuit board 51 moves to the lower end of the test pin 53 in turn. When the support rod 2 15 and the support rod 1 14 move away from each other, the hydraulic rod 2 45 works to drive the toggle plate 46 to rise, and the hydraulic rod 3 49 works to push the lifting plate 50 upward. The lifting plate 50 pushes the circuit board 51 to move up and extend out of the slot hole 3 48. The toggle plate 46 moves to the rear side of the circuit board 51 extending out of the slot hole 3 48, so as to facilitate pushing the circuit board 51.
[0052] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. In short, if those skilled in the art are inspired by them and design structural modes and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the present invention, they shall all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A circuit board electrical testing device, comprising a temporary storage box, a support seat and a support plate, wherein a conveying platform is installed on the upper ends of the temporary storage box and the support seat, the support plate is arranged on both sides of the conveying platform, and a protective frame is installed on the upper end of the support plate, characterized in that: A regulating component is installed in the protection frame, a test component for electrical testing is installed at the lower end of the regulating component, a mounting plate 1 and a mounting plate 2 are connected to the outer wall of the protection frame, the mounting plate 1 is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate 2, a mounting plate 3 is connected to the support plate, the mounting plate 3 is arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate 2, a driving component is installed on the mounting plate 1, the mounting plate 2 and the mounting plate 3, one end of the driving component is movably connected to the regulating component, and a toggle component is installed on the other end of the driving component; The driving assembly comprises a transmission assembly 1, a transmission assembly 2, a support rod 1 and a support rod 2, the two ends of the support rod 1 are movably connected with one end of the transmission assembly 1 and one end of the transmission assembly 2 respectively, the two ends of the support rod 2 are movably connected with the other end of the transmission assembly 1 and the other end of the transmission assembly 2 respectively, a connecting rod 1 is installed at the middle position of the support rod 1, a clamping piece 1 is installed at the end of the connecting rod 1 away from the support rod 1, a connecting rod 2 is installed at the middle position of the support rod 2, a clamping piece 2 is installed at the end of the connecting rod 2 away from the support rod 2, and the connecting rod 2 movably penetrates the clamping piece 1 and the connecting rod 1 in sequence; The regulating assembly comprises a hydraulic rod 1, a sliding plate 1 and a sliding plate 2, wherein the fixed end of the hydraulic rod 1 is arranged on the inner upper wall of the protection frame, the movable end of the hydraulic rod 1 is installed with a moving plate, a telescopic rod 1 is installed between the moving plate and the inner upper wall of the protection frame, a sliding groove is arranged on the moving plate, and the sliding plate 1 and the sliding plate 2 are both movably connected and arranged in the sliding groove; The sliding plate 1 is provided with a slot hole 1, the width of which is greater than the diameter of the clamping piece 1, and a limiting plate 1 is provided at the lower end of the slot hole 1. The sliding plate 2 is provided with a slot hole 2, the width of which is greater than the diameter of the clamping piece 2, and a limiting plate 2 is provided at the lower end of the slot hole 2. The toggle assembly includes a connecting plate, which is arranged at the lower end of the supporting rod 2. The bottom wall of the connecting plate is installed with a hydraulic rod 2. The movable end of the hydraulic rod 2 is installed with a toggle plate. The telescopic rod 2 is installed between the toggle plate and the connecting plate.
2. The circuit board electrical property testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component 2 includes gear 2, a toggle rod 1, a transmission member 2 and a toggle rod 2. The gear 2 is movably arranged on the mounting plate 2 through a connecting shaft. One end of the transmission member 2 is connected to the gear 2. The other end of the transmission member 2 is movably arranged on the mounting plate 3. The transmission member 2 is respectively provided with a connecting shaft 1 and a connecting shaft 2. The connecting shaft 1 and the connecting shaft 2 are centrally symmetrically arranged with the center of the transmission member 2 as the symmetry point. One end of the toggle rod 1 is movably sleeved on the connecting shaft 1, and the other end of the toggle rod 1 is movably connected to one end of the support rod 1. One end of the toggle rod 2 is movably sleeved on the connecting shaft 2, and the other end of the toggle rod 2 is movably connected to one end of the support rod 2.
3. The circuit board electrical property testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission component is mounted with a gear 1, the gear 1 is movably mounted on the mounting plate 2 via a connecting shaft, the gear 1 is meshedly connected with the gear 2, the mounting plate 1 is mounted with a motor, and the output shaft end of the motor is connected with the gear 1.
4. The circuit board electrical property testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A folding bag is provided between the first and second clamps, and the folding bag is an annular structure. The second connecting rod movably penetrates the folding bag. A sealed chamber is provided between the folding bag, the first clamp and the second clamp. An exhaust piece is provided at the middle of the folding bag, and an exhaust cavity is provided in the exhaust piece. The exhaust cavity is connected with the sealed chamber in the folding bag. A plurality of blowing holes for gas circulation are provided on the bottom wall of the exhaust piece, and the plurality of blowing holes are connected with the exhaust cavity.
5. The circuit board electrical property testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first clamping piece is provided with a first clamping slot, and the first limit plate is movably clamped in the first clamping slot; the second clamping piece is provided with a second clamping slot, and the second limit plate is movably clamped in the second clamping slot.
6. The circuit board electrical property testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The conveying platform is provided with a slot hole three, the upper end of the temporary storage box is connected with the slot hole three, the inner bottom wall of the temporary storage box is provided with a hydraulic rod three, the movable end of the hydraulic rod three is installed with a lifting plate, and the circuit board to be tested is placed on the lifting plate.
7. The circuit board electrical property testing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the protection frame is provided with a fixing block, the connecting rod is movably inserted through the fixing block, and the test assembly is provided with a plurality of test pins for electrical testing.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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