A green rice planting device and method capable of reducing carbon emissions, saving energy and increasing yield

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of rice planting, and provides a green rice planting device and method that can reduce carbon emissions, save energy and increase production, comprising a sowing mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a control mechanism and a box body, wherein two symmetrically arranged long racks are fixedly connected to the interior of the box body, a seed box is slidably mounted inside the box body, both sides of the seed box are fixedly connected to limiting blocks, four symmetrically arranged auxiliary rollers are rotatably mounted inside the limiting blocks, two symmetrically arranged rotating motors are mounted at the bottom of the seed box, an output end of the rotating motor is connected to a coaxially arranged rotating shaft through a coupling, and through the arrangement of rotating motors, rotating motors and other structures, when the equipment needs to sow and fertilize, the rotating motor is turned on to make the seed box reach the sowing place, and then the rotating motor is turned on to sow, and the above technical scheme solves the problems of low efficiency, no energy saving and no increase in production in the prior art.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of rice planting, and in particular to a green rice planting device and method capable of reducing carbon emissions, saving energy and increasing yield. Background Art

[0002] Rice is China's most important food crop, feeding more than 65% of the country's population. Therefore, it is particularly important to adopt green rice planting to reduce carbon emissions, save energy and increase rice production. Green rice planting devices refer to a series of equipment and technology collections used for green rice planting. These devices are designed to achieve environmental friendliness, efficient resource utilization and high-quality and safe products in the rice planting process.

[0003] The prior art that is relatively similar to the content of the present invention is a rice planting device with authorization announcement number: CN208549217U. The patent includes a control button, a display light, a rice planting trough, a water injection hole, a machine body, a water supply pipe and a water inlet. The front and rear ends of the machine body are provided with water inlets, and the top is provided with a control button and a rice planting trough. The control button is electrically connected to the display light, which can conveniently control the operating state of the device. The water supply pipe is connected to the control button and supplies water to the rice planting trough through the water injection hole to ensure that the rice seedlings are irrigated stably and in an appropriate amount. This device not only simplifies the tedious process of traditional transplanting one by one and improves the efficiency of transplanting, but also ensures the stable growth of rice seedlings by precisely controlling the amount of water, thereby realizing one-step rice planting.

[0004] However, the technical solution of the patent shows that during the rice planting process, manual planting assistance is required throughout the process, and the efficiency is low. According to the solution, after the rice is harvested, the straw needs to be removed, and the soil in it also needs to be replaced, which undoubtedly greatly increases the labor cost and equipment energy consumption. The patent solution shows that the electric energy required by the equipment needs to be supplied by an external power supply during use, and it is impossible to achieve self-supply of electric energy, resulting in a large amount of electric energy required to operate the equipment. In summary, it can be seen that the existing technology related to green rice planting has the practical disadvantages of high energy consumption, inconvenience, and no increase in production. Obviously, this cannot meet the needs of social progress, and it is also contrary to the requirements of policy guidelines. Therefore, under the social call and policy requirements of green rice planting, carbon reduction and energy saving, and increased grain production, it is urgent to produce new devices and methods to simultaneously achieve carbon reduction, energy saving and increased production in rice planting. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention proposes a green rice planting device and method that can reduce carbon emissions, save energy and increase yields, while solving the problems of low efficiency, no energy saving and no yield increase in the related prior art.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A green rice planting device that can reduce carbon emissions, save energy and increase production, includes a sowing mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a control mechanism and a box body, the interior of the box body is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged long racks, the interior of the box body is slidably equipped with a seed box, both sides of the seed box are fixedly connected to limit blocks, four symmetrically arranged auxiliary rollers are rotatably installed inside the limit blocks, two symmetrically arranged rotating motors are installed at the bottom of the seed box, the output end of the rotating motor is connected to a coaxially arranged rotating shaft through a coupling, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating gear, the two rotating gears are respectively meshed with the two long racks, the interior of the seed box is installed with a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is connected to a coaxially arranged rotating shaft through a coupling The device is connected with a coaxially arranged straight shaft, one end of the straight shaft is fixedly connected with a conveying roller, the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a seed storage box, the top of the seed storage box is rotatably installed with a seed storage cover through a pin shaft, the bottom of the seed box is fixedly connected with a plurality of inner groove tubes distributed in an array at equal distances, the bottom of the seed box is installed with a plurality of electric cylinders distributed in an array at equal distances, a sliding shaft is installed at the output end of the electric cylinder, one end of every two of the sliding shafts is commonly fixedly connected with a sliding tube, the sliding tube is slidably connected to the inside of the inner groove tube, the inside of the sliding tube is fixedly connected with a seed separation tube, and two symmetrically arranged double-axis cylinders are installed on the outer circumference of the sliding tube, long shafts are installed at both ends of the double-axis cylinders, and one end of the two long shafts is commonly fixedly connected with a semicircular block;

[0007] A fertilizer box is fixedly connected to one side of the seed box, a storage box is installed on the top of the seed box, and a storage cover is rotatably installed on the top of the storage box through a pin shaft, and two symmetrically arranged intermittent racks are fixedly connected to the inside of the box body, and a follower shaft is rotatably installed inside the fertilizer box, and both ends of the follower shaft are fixedly connected to half-tooth gears, and the two half-tooth gears are meshed with the intermittent racks. A torsion spring is installed on the outer circumference of the follower shaft, and a plurality of active bevel gears equidistantly distributed in an array are fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the follower shaft, and a plurality of driven shafts equidistantly distributed in an array are rotatably installed inside the fertilizer box, and follower bevel gears and inner hole round blocks are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the driven shaft, and the active bevel gear is meshed with the follower bevel gear, and a plurality of conveying pipes equidistantly distributed in an array are fixedly connected to the inside of the fertilizer box.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the crushing mechanism includes an electric motor, which is installed inside the box body, and the output end of the electric motor is connected to a coaxially arranged threaded rod through a coupling, and a limit rod is fixedly connected inside the box body, and a power block is jointly installed on the threaded rod and the limit rod, and a rotating shaft is jointly installed at the output ends of the two power blocks, and a plurality of circumferentially evenly distributed soil-turning blocks are fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, two hard pipes are fixedly connected to one side of the box body, one end of the hard pipe is fixedly connected to a connecting head, and a servo motor is installed on the top of the hard pipe, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to a coaxially arranged adjusting shaft through a coupling, and one end of the adjusting shaft is fixedly connected to a ball valve, and a water level detector is installed inside the box body.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the control mechanism includes two solar panels, both of which are installed on the top of the box, a control panel and a battery are installed on one side of the box, four symmetrically arranged universal wheels are installed on the bottom of the box, and a water quality detector is installed inside the box.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a circular hole is opened inside the seed box, the straight shaft is rotatably installed inside the straight shaft, and two symmetrically arranged sliding grooves are provided inside the box body. The two limit blocks are respectively slidably connected inside the two sliding grooves. The circular hole is used for the rotation of the straight shaft, and the sliding groove requires the sliding of the limit blocks.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a groove begins to be formed inside the box body, and the seed box and the fertilizer box are slidably connected inside the groove. A circular groove begins to be formed inside the inner groove tube, and the sliding tube is slidably connected inside the circular groove. The groove is used for the sliding of the seed box and the fertilizer box.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a hole groove is formed inside the fertilizer box, the follower shaft is rotatably installed inside the hole groove, and a through groove is formed inside the inner hole round block, the hole groove is used for the sliding of the follower shaft, and the through groove is used for the falling of fertilizer.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a rotating groove is provided inside the box body, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the rotating groove, two symmetrically arranged square grooves are provided inside the box body, and the two power blocks are respectively slidably connected inside the two square grooves, the rotating groove is used for the rotation of the rotating shaft, and the square groove is used for the sliding of the power blocks.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a thread groove is provided inside one of the power blocks, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the thread groove; a limiting groove is provided inside the other power block, and the limiting rod passes through the limiting groove; the thread groove is used for the threaded rod to drive the power block to slide, and the limiting groove is used for the limiting rod to limit the power block

[0015] A method for using a green rice planting device capable of reducing carbon emissions, saving energy and increasing yields, using the green rice planting device capable of reducing carbon emissions, saving energy and increasing yields as described above, comprising the following steps:

[0016] S1. Place seeds and fertilizers in a seed storage box and a fertilizer box respectively, and deliver water to the inside of the box through one of the hard pipes;

[0017] S2. The water level inside the box is controlled and adjusted through the control panel and the water level detector. When there is too much water, water is sent out through the hard pipe at the bottom. When the water level is insufficient, water is sent in through the hard pipe at the top.

[0018] S3, start the rotating motor to send the seed box to the sowing place, then start the electric cylinder and the rotating motor to send the semicircular blocks into the soil, then start the double-axis cylinder to open the semicircular blocks and send the seeds into the soil;

[0019] S4. After the seeds are planted, the rotating motor is turned on again so that the fertilizer box reaches the top of the seeds. At this time, the fertilizer is delivered to the seeds through the inner hole round block for fertilization;

[0020] S5. In rice planting, the height of irrigation is adjusted and the quality of irrigation is controlled by setting the control panel, water level detector and water quality detector.

[0021] S6. After the rice is mature and harvested, the motor and the power block are turned on to turn the soil with the tilling block, so that the rice straw and the soil are mixed and composted before the next rice planting.

[0022] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0023] 1. The present invention adopts the setting of rotating motor, rotary motor and other structures. When the equipment needs to sow and fertilize, the rotary motor is turned on to make the seed box reach the sowing place, and then the rotary motor is turned on to sow. After the sowing is completed, the rotary motor is turned on again. Through the setting of the follower shaft, the fertilizer is applied efficiently, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the equipment.

[0024] 2. The present invention adopts the arrangement of structures such as a water level detector and a ball valve. The water level can be detected in real time through the water level detector. When the water level needs to be adjusted, the water level can be highly adjusted by opening the ball valves on the two hard pipes, thereby saving water resources, improving the soil environment, and reducing carbon emissions. The rice straw and the soil can be fully mixed by turning over the soil blocks, and compost can be carried out before the next rice planting, so that the equipment can not only save energy, but also improve soil fertility and increase rice yield.

[0025] 3. The present invention adopts the configuration of solar panels, batteries and other structures. The solar panels can collect solar energy and convert it into electrical energy, and then send the electrical energy to the battery for charging. When the electrical equipment inside the device needs to be used, the battery supplies power for it, making the use of the equipment more environmentally friendly, improving resource utilization, reducing carbon emissions and saving energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the box body of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the box structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the seeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fertilizer box of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the seed box of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the seed box of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the sliding tube of the present invention;

[0035] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the semicircular blocks of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged view of the mark A in FIG.

[0037] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the soil turning block transmission structure of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the ball valve of the present invention;

[0039] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the water level detector and the water quality detector of the present invention;

[0040] Fig.14 This is a graph showing the difference in rice yields of different types of rice in the present invention;

[0041] Fig.15 This is a diagram showing the difference in rice yield under different foliar fertilizer treatments of the present invention;

[0042] Fig.16 This is a diagram showing the difference in rice yield under treatment with different organic and inorganic materials of the present invention.

[0043] In the figure: 1, sowing mechanism; 10, rotating motor; 101, straight shaft; 102, conveying roller; 11, box; 12, long rack; 121, seed box; 122, limit block; 123, auxiliary roller; 124, rotating motor; 125, rotating shaft; 126, rotating gear; 13, inner groove pipe; 131, electric cylinder; 132, sliding shaft; 133, sliding pipe; 134, seeding pipe; 1 4. Double-axis cylinder; 141. Long axis; 142. Semicircular blocks; 15. Seed storage box; 151. Seed storage cover; 16. Intermittent rack; 161. Fertilizer box; 162. Storage box; 163. Storage cover; 17. Follower shaft; 171. Torsion spring; 172. Half-tooth gear; 173. Active bevel gear; 18. Driven shaft; 181. Follower bevel gear; 182. Inner hole round block; 183. Delivery pipeline;

[0044] 2. Crushing mechanism; 21. Electric motor; 211. Threaded rod; 212. Limit rod; 22. Power block; 221. Rotating shaft; 222. Soil turning block; 23. Hard pipe; 231. Connector; 24. Servo motor; 241. Adjusting shaft; 242. Ball valve; 25. Water level detector;

[0045] 3. Control mechanism; 31. Solar panel; 32. Universal wheel; 33. Control panel; 34. Battery; 35. Water quality detector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] Example 1

[0048] like Figure 1 to Figure 16As shown, this embodiment proposes a green rice planting device that can reduce carbon emissions, save energy and increase production, including a sowing mechanism 1, a crushing mechanism 2, a control mechanism 3 and a box body 11. Two symmetrically arranged long racks 12 are fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 11. A seed box 121 is slidably installed inside the box body 11. Both sides of the seed box 121 are fixedly connected to limit blocks 122. Four symmetrically arranged auxiliary rollers 123 are rotatably installed inside the limit blocks 122. Two symmetrically arranged rotating motors 124 are installed at the bottom of the seed box 121. The output end of the rotating motor 124 is connected to a coaxially arranged rotating shaft 125 through a coupling. One end of the rotating shaft 125 is fixedly connected to a rotating gear 126. The two rotating gears 126 are respectively connected to the two long racks 12 The seed box 121 is meshed with each other. A rotating motor 10 is installed inside the seed box 121. The output end of the rotating motor 10 is connected to a coaxially arranged straight shaft 101 through a coupling. One end of the straight shaft 101 is fixedly connected to a conveying roller 102. The top of the box body 11 is fixedly connected to a seed storage box 15. A seed storage cover 151 is rotatably installed on the top of the seed storage box 15 through a pin shaft. The bottom of the seed box 121 is fixedly connected to a plurality of array-equidistantly distributed inner groove tubes 13. The bottom of the seed box 121 is installed with a plurality of array-equidistantly distributed electric cylinders 131. A sliding shaft 132 is installed at the output end of the electric cylinder 131. One end of each two sliding shafts 132 is fixedly connected to a sliding tube 133. The sliding tube 133 is slidably connected to the inside of the inner groove tube 13. The inside of the sliding tube 133 A seeding tube 134 is fixedly connected, and two symmetrically arranged double-axis cylinders 14 are installed on the outer circumference of the sliding tube 133. Long shafts 141 are installed at both ends of the double-axis cylinder 14. One end of the two long shafts 141 is fixedly connected to a semicircular block 142. A fertilizer box 161 is fixedly connected to one side of the seed box 121. A storage box 162 is installed on the top of the seed storage box 15. A storage cover 163 is rotatably installed on the top of the storage box 162 through a pin shaft. Two symmetrically arranged intermittent racks 16 are fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 11. A follower shaft 17 is rotatably installed inside the fertilizer box 161. Half-tooth gears 172 are fixedly connected to both ends of the follower shaft 17. The two half-tooth gears 172 are meshed with the intermittent racks 16. Torsion spring 171, a plurality of array equidistantly distributed active bevel gears 173 are fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the follower shaft 17, a plurality of array equidistantly distributed driven shafts 18 are rotatably installed inside the fertilizer box 161, a follower bevel gear 181 and an inner hole round block 182 are fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the driven shaft 18, the active bevel gear 173 is meshed with the follower bevel gear 181, and a plurality of array equidistantly distributed delivery pipes 183 are fixedly connected inside the fertilizer box 161. By setting the rotating motor 10, the rotating motor 124 and other structures, when the equipment needs to sow and fertilize, the rotating motor 124 is turned on to make the seed box 121 reach the sowing place, and then the rotating motor 124 is turned on to sow, and the rotating motor 124 is turned on again after the sowing is completed.By setting the follower shaft 17, fertilizer is applied to improve the efficiency of the equipment.

[0049] like Figure 1 to Figure 7 As shown, a circular hole is opened inside the seed box 121, and the straight shaft 101 is rotatably installed inside the straight shaft 101. Two symmetrically arranged sliding grooves are formed inside the box body 11, and two limit blocks 122 are slidably connected inside the two sliding grooves respectively.

[0050] like Figure 1 to Figure 7 As shown, a groove begins to be formed inside the box body 11, and the seed box 121 and the fertilizer box 161 are slidably connected inside the groove. A circular groove begins to be formed inside the inner groove tube 13, and the sliding tube 133 is slidably connected inside the circular groove.

[0051] like Figure 1 to Figure 10 As shown, the fertilizer box 161 begins to have a hole groove inside, the follower shaft 17 is rotatably installed inside the hole groove, and the inner hole round block 182 begins to have a through groove inside.

[0052] In this embodiment, when the device is sowing, the seeds and fertilizers are first placed in the seed storage box 15 and the fertilizer storage box 162 respectively. When placing, the seed storage box 121 and the fertilizer storage box 161 are placed in the seed storage box 15 and the fertilizer storage box 162 by opening the seed storage cover 151 and the fertilizer storage cover 163, and then the rotating motor 124 on both sides of the seed storage box 121 is turned on. The rotating motor 124 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 125 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 125 rotates to drive the rotating gear 126 to rotate. When the rotating gear 126 rotates, the seed storage box 121 is driven to slide through the long rack 12 When the seed box 121 slides, there are two limit blocks 122 for limiting its sliding. The limit blocks 122 are provided with auxiliary balls for assisting its sliding. After reaching the planting position, the rotating motor 10 is first turned on. The rotating motor 10 rotates to drive the straight shaft 101 to rotate. The straight shaft 101 rotates so that the conveying roller 102 delivers the seeds to the inner groove tube 13. After the seeds are delivered to the inner groove tube 13, the electric cylinder 131 is turned on. The electric cylinder 131 starts to drive the sliding shaft 132 to slide. The sliding shaft 132 slides so that the sliding tube 133 slides, and the semicircular block 1 42 is sent to the soil, and then the double-axis cylinder 14 is turned on. The double-axis cylinder 14 is started to slide the long axis 141 and separate the two semicircular blocks 142. At this time, the seeds are sent into the soil by gravity sliding. After the seeds are sent into the soil, the double-axis cylinder 14 and the electric cylinder 131 are turned on to retract them, and then the rotating motor 124 is turned on again to send the fertilizer box 161 to the sowing place. When the fertilizer box 161 moves, the half-tooth gear 172 is meshed with the intermittent rack 16, which drives the active bevel gear 173 to rotate, and the active bevel gear 173 rotates to drive the follower bevel gear 181 to rotate. The driven bevel gear 181 rotates and drives the driven shaft 18 to rotate. The driven shaft 18 rotates and drives the inner hole round block 182 to rotate, so that the through groove on the inner hole round block 182 fits with the conveying pipe 183, so that the fertilizer falls onto the seeds. After the fertilization is completed, the rotating motor 124 is turned on again to move the seed box 121 and the fertilizer box 161. At this time, through the setting of the torsion spring 171, the driven shaft 17 returns to its original position, and the through groove on the inner hole round block 182 leaves the conveying pipe 183, which greatly improves the efficiency of the equipment and saves labor costs.

[0053] Example 2

[0054] like Figure 1 to Figure 12As shown, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, this embodiment further proposes that the crushing mechanism 2 includes a motor 21, the motor 21 is installed inside the box body 11, the output end of the motor 21 is connected to a coaxially arranged threaded rod 211 through a coupling, the inside of the box body 11 is fixedly connected to a limit rod 212, the threaded rod 211 and the limit rod 212 are jointly installed with a power block 22, the output ends of the two power blocks 22 are jointly installed with a rotating shaft 221, the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 221 is fixedly connected to a plurality of circumferentially uniformly distributed soil turning blocks 222, one side of the box body 11 is fixedly connected to two hard pipes 23, one end of the hard pipe 23 is fixedly connected to a connector 231, and the hard pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 221. A servo motor 24 is installed on the top, and the output end of the servo motor 24 is connected to a coaxially arranged adjusting shaft 241 through a coupling, and one end of the adjusting shaft 241 is fixedly connected to a ball valve 242. A water level detector 25 is installed inside the box body 11. Through the arrangement of the water level detector 25, the ball valve 242 and other structures, the water level can be detected in real time through the water level detector 25. When the water level needs to be adjusted, the ball valves 242 on the two hard pipes 23 are opened to adjust the water level height. The rice straw and soil can be mixed by turning over the soil blocks 222, and compost can be made before the next rice planting, so that the use of the equipment can not only save energy, but also improve soil fertility and increase rice yield.

[0055] like Figure 1 to Figure 11 As shown, there is a rotating groove inside the box body 11, and the rotating shaft 221 is rotatably installed inside the rotating groove. Two symmetrically arranged square grooves are opened inside the box body 11, and the two power blocks 22 are slidably connected inside the two square grooves respectively.

[0056] like Figure 1 to Figure 11 As shown, a threaded groove is provided inside one of the power blocks 22, and the threaded rod 211 is threadedly connected inside the threaded groove. A limiting groove is provided inside the other power block 22, and the limiting rod 212 passes through the inside of the limiting groove.

[0057] In this embodiment, before sowing, the servo motor 24 on the upper hard tube 23 of the box body 11 is turned on to open the ball valve 242, and then the water pump outside the equipment is turned on to send water to the inside of the equipment, and then the water level detector 25 is used. The principle of the water level detector 25 is: when the liquid contacts the sensor element of the water level detector 25, the liquid will generate pressure on the sensor element, and the sensor element converts this pressure into an electrical signal output, thereby realizing the measurement of the liquid level height and real-time detection of the water level. When the water level is insufficient, the servo motor 24 on the upper hard tube 23 of the box body 11 is turned on to send water in. When the water level is too high, the servo motor 24 on the upper hard tube 23 of the box body 11 is turned on to send water in. The servo motor 24 on the hard tube 23 at the bottom of the box 11 delivers water. After the rice planting and harvesting are completed, the motor 21 and the power block 22 at the bottom of the box 11 are turned on, so that the threaded rod 211 rotates, driving one of the power blocks 22 to slide, and the other power block 22 slides to limit its sliding. The limit block 122 limits its sliding. At this time, the power block 22 is turned on, so that the rotating shaft 221 rotates. The rotation of the rotating shaft 221 and the sliding of the power block 22 cause the soil turning block 222 to turn over the remaining rice straw, mix it with the soil, and compost it before the next rice planting, thereby improving soil fertility and promoting rice yield and income.

[0058] Example 3

[0059] like Figure 1 to Figure 16 As shown, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, this embodiment further proposes that the control mechanism 3 includes two solar panels 31, the two solar panels 31 are installed on the top of the box 11, a control panel 33 and a battery 34 are installed on one side of the box 11, four symmetrically arranged universal wheels 32 are installed at the bottom of the box 11, and a water quality detector 35 is installed inside the box 11. Through the arrangement of the solar panels 31, the battery 34 and other structures, the solar panels 31 can collect solar energy, and then send the electric energy to the battery 34 for charging. When the electrical equipment inside the device needs to be used, the battery 34 supplies power for it, making the use of the device more energy-saving and environmentally friendly;

[0060] The yield of different rice varieties was compared and analyzed. Fig.14 As shown in the figure, different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among treatments (P<0.05). Fig.14It can be seen that the yields of different rice varieties are relatively close, but there are significant differences. The order of rice yield from high to low is: Yongyou 1538>Zheyou 18 Yongyou 1540>Yongyou 538>Jiafengyou 2>Zhehangyou 210>Xiushui 613>Zheyou 21>Yongyou 17>Tailiangyou 217>Xiushui 14>Shenyou 288>Zhehexiang 2>Zhejing 78>Jiahexiang 1>Ning 84>Huruan 1212>Nanjing 581>Nanjing 46>Ning 88>Zhongzheyou 8>Tailiangyou 1332>Huazheyou 261>Hudaoxiangruan 34. Among them, Yongyou 1538 has the highest yield, which is 349 kg / mu higher than Hudaoxiangruan 34 ( Fig.14 );

[0061] The rice yield under different foliar fertilizer treatments was compared and analyzed. Fig.15 As shown in the figure, different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among treatments (P<0.05), and CK indicates the control group. Fig.15 It can be seen that there are significant differences in yield between different rice varieties. The order of rice yield from high to low is: ammonium molybdate > sodium selenite > amino acid fertilizer > silicon-containing water-soluble fertilizer > green muscardine > CK. Among them, the rice yield under the ammonium molybdate treatment was the highest, 41 kg / mu higher than the control group ( Fig.14 ). In general, the rice yield under most foliar fertilizer treatments was higher than 800 kg / mu. In summary, considering the rice yield, the use of ammonium molybdate and sodium selenite foliar fertilizers can increase the rice yield; and CK (no foliar fertilizer) is not recommended;

[0062] The rice yield under different organic and inorganic material treatments was compared and analyzed. Fig.16 As shown in the figure, different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among treatments (P<0.05), and CK indicates the control group. Fig.16 It can be seen that there are significant differences in yield between different rice varieties. The order of rice yield from high to low is: ammonium molybdate > sodium selenite > iron-based biochar > CK. Among them, the rice yield under ammonium molybdate treatment is the highest, 49 kg / mu higher than the control group ( Fig.16 ). In general, the rice yield under most material treatments was higher than or close to 800 kg / mu. In summary, considering the rice yield, ammonium molybdate and sodium selenite are recommended as trace element fertilizers to increase rice yield; CK (no fertilization) is not recommended.

[0063] In this embodiment, when the device is in use, the water quality inside the box 11 can be detected in real time through the water quality detector 35, and the detected information is sent to the control panel 33 for display, so that the staff can detect and adjust the water quality in real time through the data on the control panel 33. The control panel 33 is electrically connected to the electrical equipment inside the device and can control the electrical equipment inside the device. When the device needs to be moved, the device can be moved through the universal wheels 32 at the bottom of the device. A solar panel 31 is arranged on the top of the box 11. The solar panel 31 can charge the battery 34 when in use. The charging of the battery 34 enables the battery 34 to power the electrical equipment inside the device when it needs to be used, making the use of the device more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0064] A method for using a green rice planting device capable of reducing carbon emissions, saving energy and increasing yields, using the green rice planting device capable of reducing carbon emissions, saving energy and increasing yields as described above, comprising the following steps:

[0065] S1, place seeds and fertilizers in the seed storage box 15 and fertilizer box 161 respectively, and send water to the inside of the box body 11 through one of the hard pipes 23; S2, control and adjust the water level inside the box body 11 through the control panel 33 and the water level detector 25, when there is too much water, send water out through the bottom hard pipe 23, and when the water level is insufficient, send water in through the top hard pipe 23; S3, turn on the rotating motor 124, send the seed box 121 to the sowing place, and then turn on the electric cylinder 131 and the rotating motor 10 to The semicircular block 142 is sent to the soil, and then the double-axis cylinder 14 is turned on to open the semicircular block 142 and send the seeds into the soil; S4. After the seed planting is completed, the rotating motor 124 is turned on again so that the fertilizer box 161 reaches the top of the seed. At this time, the fertilizer is sent to the seed through the inner hole round block 182 for fertilization; S5. In rice planting, the height of irrigation is adjusted and the quality of irrigation is controlled through the setting of the control panel 33, the water level detector 25 and the water quality detector 35. S6. After the rice matures and the harvest is completed, the motor and the power block 22 are turned on so that the soil turning block 222 turns the soil, so that the rice straw and the soil are fully mixed, and compost is carried out before the next rice planting, so that the use of the equipment can reduce carbon and energy while improving soil fertility and increasing rice yield.

[0066] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A green rice planting device that can reduce carbon emissions, save energy and increase production, characterized in that: The invention comprises a sowing mechanism (1), a crushing mechanism (2), a control mechanism (3) and a box body (11); two symmetrically arranged long racks (12) are fixedly connected to the inside of the box body (11); a seed box (121) is slidably mounted inside the box body (11); both sides of the seed box (121) are fixedly connected to limit blocks (122); four symmetrically arranged auxiliary rollers (123) are rotatably mounted inside the limit blocks (122); and two symmetrically arranged auxiliary rollers (123) are mounted at the bottom of the seed box (121). A rotating motor (124) is installed in the seed box (121), the output end of the rotating motor (124) is connected to a coaxially arranged rotating shaft (125) through a coupling, one end of the rotating shaft (125) is fixedly connected to a rotating gear (126), and the two rotating gears (126) are respectively meshed with the two long racks (12), and a rotating motor (10) is installed inside the seed box (121), and the output end of the rotating motor (10) is connected to a coaxially arranged straight shaft (101) through a coupling, and the straight shaft (101) is fixedly connected to the seed box (121). 1) is fixedly connected to a conveying roller (102), the top of the box body (11) is fixedly connected to a seed storage box (15), the top of the seed storage box (15) is rotatably mounted with a seed storage cover (151), the bottom of the seed box (121) is fixedly connected to a plurality of array-equidistantly distributed inner groove tubes (13), the bottom of the seed box (121) is mounted with a plurality of array-equidistantly distributed electric cylinders (131), the output end of the electric cylinder (131) is mounted with a sliding shaft (132), and each two One end of each of the sliding shafts (132) is fixedly connected to a sliding tube (133), the sliding tube (133) is slidably connected to the inside of the inner groove tube (13), the inside of the sliding tube (133) is fixedly connected to a seeding tube (134), two symmetrically arranged double-axis cylinders (14) are installed on the outer circumference of the sliding tube (133), both ends of the double-axis cylinder (14) are installed with long shafts (141), and one end of the two long shafts (141) is fixedly connected to a semicircular block (142); A fertilizer box (161) is fixedly connected to one side of the seed box (121); a storage box (162) is installed on the top of the seed storage box (15); a storage cover (163) is rotatably installed on the top of the storage box (162) via a pin shaft; two symmetrically arranged intermittent racks (16) are fixedly connected to the interior of the box body (11); a follower shaft (17) is rotatably installed inside the fertilizer box (161); both ends of the follower shaft (17) are fixedly connected to half-tooth gears (172); the two half-tooth gears (172) are meshed with the intermittent racks (16); the follower shaft (17) A torsion spring (171) is installed on the outer circumference of the driven shaft (17); a plurality of active bevel gears (173) arranged in an array and distributed at equal intervals are fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the driven shaft (17); a plurality of driven shafts (18) arranged in an array and distributed at equal intervals are rotatably installed inside the fertilizer box (161); a driven bevel gear (181) and an inner hole round block (182) are fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the driven shaft (18); the active bevel gear (173) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (181); and a plurality of conveying pipes (183) arranged in an array and distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected inside the fertilizer box (161).

2. A green rice planting device capable of reducing carbon emissions, saving energy and increasing yield according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (2) comprises an electric motor (21), the electric motor (21) being mounted inside the housing (11), the output end of the electric motor (21) being connected to a coaxially arranged threaded rod (211) via a coupling, a limiting rod (212) being fixedly connected inside the housing (11), a power block (22) being mounted on the threaded rod (211) and the limiting rod (212), a rotating shaft (221) being mounted on the output ends of the two power blocks (22), and an outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft (221) A plurality of soil turning blocks (222) evenly distributed around the circumference are fixedly connected to the top, two hard pipes (23) are fixedly connected to one side of the box body (11), one end of the hard pipe (23) is fixedly connected to a connector (231), a servo motor (24) is installed on the top of the hard pipe (23), the output end of the servo motor (24) is connected to a coaxially arranged adjusting shaft (241) through a coupling, one end of the adjusting shaft (241) is fixedly connected to a ball valve (242), and a water level detector (25) is installed inside the box body (11).

3. A green rice planting device capable of reducing carbon emissions, saving energy and increasing yield according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control mechanism (3) comprises two solar panels (31), both of which are mounted on the top of the box (11); a control panel (33) and a battery (34) are mounted on one side of the box (11); four symmetrically arranged universal wheels (32) are mounted on the bottom of the box (11); and a water quality detector (35) is mounted inside the box (11).

4. A green rice planting device capable of reducing carbon emissions, saving energy and increasing yield according to claim 3, characterized in that: A circular hole is provided inside the seed box (121), the straight shaft (101) is rotatably installed inside the straight shaft (101), and two symmetrically arranged sliding grooves are provided inside the box body (11), and the two limit blocks (122) are respectively slidably connected inside the two sliding grooves.

5. A green rice planting device capable of reducing carbon emissions, saving energy and increasing yield according to claim 4, characterized in that: A groove begins to be formed inside the box body (11), and the seed box (121) and the fertilizer box (161) are slidably connected together inside the groove. A circular groove begins to be formed inside the inner groove tube (13), and the sliding tube (133) is slidably connected inside the circular groove.

6. A green rice planting device capable of reducing carbon emissions, saving energy and increasing yield according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fertilizer box (161) has a hole groove inside, the follower shaft (17) is rotatably mounted inside the hole groove, and the inner hole round block (182) has a through groove inside.

7. A green rice planting device capable of reducing carbon emissions, saving energy and increasing yield according to claim 6, characterized in that: The housing (11) has a rotation groove inside, the rotation shaft (221) is rotatably mounted inside the rotation groove, the housing (11) has two symmetrically arranged square grooves inside, and the two power blocks (22) are slidably connected inside the two square grooves respectively.

8. The green rice planting device capable of reducing carbon emissions, saving energy and increasing yield according to claim 7, characterized in that: A thread groove is provided inside one of the power blocks (22), and the threaded rod (211) is threadedly connected inside the thread groove; a limiting groove is provided inside the other power block (22), and the limiting rod (212) passes through the inside of the limiting groove.

9. A method for using a green rice planting device capable of reducing carbon emissions, saving energy and increasing yield, using the green rice planting device capable of reducing carbon emissions, saving energy and increasing yield as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The steps include: S1, placing seeds and fertilizers in the seed storage box (15) and the fertilizer box (161) respectively, and sending water to the inside of the box (11) through one of the hard pipes (23); S2, controlling and adjusting the water level inside the box (11) through the control panel (33) and the water level detector (25), sending water out through the bottom hard pipe (23) when there is too much water, and sending water in through the top hard pipe (23) when the water level is insufficient; S3, turning on the rotary motor (124), delivering the seed box (121) to the sowing place, then turning on the electric cylinder (131) and the rotary motor (10), delivering the semicircular blocks (142) into the soil, then turning on the double-axis cylinder (14), opening the semicircular blocks (142), and delivering the seeds into the soil; S4, after the seed planting is completed, the rotating motor (124) is turned on again, so that the fertilizer box (161) reaches the top of the seeds. At this time, the fertilizer is delivered to the seeds through the inner hole round block (182) for fertilization; S5. During rice planting, the height of irrigation is adjusted and the quality of irrigation is controlled by setting the control panel (33), the water level detector (25) and the water quality detector (35); S6. After the rice is mature and harvested, the motor and the power block (22) are turned on, so that the soil turning block (222) turns the soil, fully mixes the rice straw and the soil, and composts them before the next rice planting.

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