A fully automatic dry slag discharge extrusion device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of slag discharge, in particular to a fully automatic dry slag discharge extrusion device, including a transportation component, including a boiler. The bottom end of the boiler is installed with a slag well through mechanical sealing. An observation window for monitoring the ash slag condition by a first camera is arranged on the side wall of the slag well. A transfer member is installed at the bottom end of the slag well; a slag discharge component, including a hydraulic cylinder arranged on the side wall of the slag well. The middle part of the slag well in the vertical direction is circularly arranged. A limiting member is arranged inside the slag well. A measuring member is arranged inside the slag well and at the top end of the limiting member. By introducing a gravity measuring machine to monitor the weight of the coal slag in the hopper in real time, the control system can quickly respond and adjust the telescopic amount of the hydraulic cylinder, thereby precisely controlling the size of the discharge port of the slag discharge component. This automatic adjustment mechanism can quickly adjust the slag discharge speed according to the actual accumulation condition of the coal slag, greatly improving the slag discharge efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of slag removal, and in particular to a full-automatic dry slag removal extrusion device. Background Art

[0002] The existing slag discharge system has a furnace bottom slag discharge device between the slag pit and the air-cooled steel belt slag conveyor. The device is mainly used to intercept large coke blocks larger than 200mm, and has the functions of pre-cooling and pre-crushing. It also has the function of shutting off the door. When the subsequent system needs maintenance, it is closed to temporarily store the slag in the slag pit.

[0003] When the coal quality changes, resulting in a large amount of boiler slag or serious coking, a large amount of coke will accumulate on the furnace bottom slag discharge device. Improper combustion adjustment and long-term high load increase the probability of large coke falling. When the boiler is blown, the observation window is seriously ash-filled and it is impossible to observe the internal coke falling. In addition, the slag in the slag pit is of different sizes when discharged, making it difficult to control the discharge amount, which can easily lead to the slag being discharged and accumulated on the steel belt. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0005] In view of the fact that the above-mentioned observation window seriously fails to observe the internal coke falling situation and the discharge amount is not easy to control, which easily leads to the problem of coal slag being discharged and accumulated on the steel belt, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic dry slag extrusion device.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fully automatic dry slag extrusion device, comprising: a transport component, comprising a boiler, a slag well is installed at the bottom end of the boiler through a mechanical seal, an observation window for a first camera to monitor the ash and slag situation is provided on the side wall of the slag well, and a transfer member is installed at the bottom end of the slag well;

[0008] The slag discharge assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder arranged on the side wall of the slag pit, the middle part of the slag pit in the vertical direction is arranged in a circular shape, a limiting member is arranged inside the slag pit, and a measuring member is arranged inside the slag pit and on the top of the limiting member.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the fully automatic dry slag extrusion device described in the present invention, a steel belt conveyor for transporting coal slag is installed at the bottom end of the transfer member, a cooling air inlet door is provided at the top end of the steel belt conveyor, and a cooling air inlet port is provided on the side wall of the cooling air inlet door.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic dry slag discharge extrusion device of the present invention, wherein: the transfer member further includes an accident sprinkler installed at the top of the steel belt conveyor, a buffer slag hopper matching the bucket elevator is arranged at the bottom end of the steel belt conveyor, and a primary slag crusher is arranged inside the buffer slag hopper.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic dry slag discharge extrusion device of the present invention, wherein: the transfer member further includes a slag bin arranged on the side wall of the bucket elevator, a vibrator is arranged at the material guiding port of the inner wall of the slag bin, a feeder is arranged at the bottom end of the slag bin, a pressure relief valve is arranged at the top end of the slag bin, and a dust collector is arranged on the side wall of the pressure relief valve.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic dry slag discharge extrusion device of the present invention, wherein: the transfer member further includes a second camera arranged at the bottom end of the steel belt conveyor, three sets of telescopic cylinders are arranged inside each slag well, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder is connected to the extrusion head.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic dry slag discharge extrusion device of the present invention, wherein: the limiting member includes a sliding plate arranged inside the slag well, a limiting ring is installed at the end of the sliding plate, the diameter of the top end of the limiting ring is larger than that of the bottom end, and the diameter of the limiting ring in the vertical direction becomes smaller and smaller downward.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic dry slag discharge extrusion device of the present invention, wherein: the limiting member further includes a first hinge plate arranged inside the limiting ring, a second hinge plate is hinged and installed at the bottom end of the first hinge plate, the first hinge plate and the second hinge plate are both distributed in a circular array with the midpoint of the limiting ring as the center to form a circle with a gap, and the bottom side wall of the second hinge plate is connected to the slag well.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic dry slag discharge extrusion device of the present invention, wherein: the limiting member further includes a telescopic ring arranged between the first hinge plate and the second hinge plate, the first hinge plate and the second hinge plate are hinged through the telescopic ring, and an extension plate is installed on the outer wall of the top end of the first hinge plate.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic dry slag discharge extrusion device of the present invention, wherein: the measuring member includes a hopper arranged at the top end of the first hinge plate, a gravity measuring machine is installed on the outer wall of the hopper, and the hopper and the first hinge plate are hinged through steel balls.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic dry slag extrusion device of the present invention, the following is provided: the measuring member further includes a limiting bag disposed inside the circles of the first hinge plate and the second hinge plate. The limiting bag is limited by the circle formed by the first hinge plate and the second hinge plate, and a moving space is directly formed between the hopper and the slag well.

[0018] Advantages of the present invention: By introducing a gravity measuring machine to monitor the weight of coal slag in the hopper in real time, the control system can quickly respond and adjust the telescopic amount of the hydraulic cylinder, thereby precisely controlling the size of the discharge port of the slag discharging component. This automatic adjustment mechanism can quickly adjust the slag discharging speed according to the actual accumulation of coal slag, greatly improving the slag discharging efficiency. The design of the limiting bag reduces the risk of equipment damage caused by the impact of coal slag, enhancing the safety and reliability of the equipment. By combining the use of the hopper and the limiting bag, the accumulation of coal slag in the slag well can be measured more accurately. The gravity measuring machine monitors the weight change of the hopper in real time, and combined with the collection function of the limiting bag for coal slag, it can more accurately reflect the accumulation state of coal slag, providing a reliable basis for the decision-making of the control system. By precisely controlling the slag discharging speed and the size of the discharge port, the phenomenon of the steel belt machine slipping caused by excessive accumulation of coal slag can be avoided. At the same time, the need for manual monitoring of the monitor is changed to automatic infrared temperature monitoring, eliminating the situation where it is impossible to observe through the observation window due to fly ash when the boiler is sootblown and hot coke drops in the slag well, or accidental coking and dropping, resulting in untimely extrusion and coke stacking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0020] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of a fully automatic dry slag extrusion device.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a top view of the extrusion head structure of a fully automatic dry slag extrusion device.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the slag well and the discharge port of a fully automatic dry slag extrusion device.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at the discharge port of the slag well of a fully automatic dry slag extrusion device.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure between the hopper and the first hinge plate of a fully automatic dry slag extrusion device.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the first hinge plate and the second hinge plate of a fully automatic dry slag discharge extrusion device.

[0026] Reference numerals:

[0027] 100, transportation component; 101, boiler; 102, slag well; 103, first camera; 104, observation window; 105, transfer piece;

[0028] 105a, steel belt machine; 105b, cooling air inlet damper; 105c, cooling air inlet; 105d, emergency spray machine; 105e, bucket elevator; 105f, buffer slag hopper; 105g, primary slag crusher; 105h, slag bin; 105i, vibrator; 105j, feeder; 105k, pressure relief valve; 105l, dust collector; 105m, second camera; 105n, telescopic cylinder; 105p, extrusion head;

[0029] 200, slag discharge component; 201, hydraulic cylinder; 203, limiting piece; 204, measuring piece;

[0030] 203a, sliding plate; 203b, limiting ring; 203c, first hinge plate; 203d, second hinge plate;

[0031] 203e, telescopic ring; 203f, extension plate;

[0032] 204a, hopper; 204b, gravity measuring machine; 204c, steel ball; 204d, limiting bag. Detailed implementation manners

[0033] To make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following will make a detailed description of the specific implementation manners of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings of the specification.

[0034] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0035] Secondly, the so-called "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that can be included in at least one implementation manner of the present invention. The "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not all refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0036] Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the convenience of explanation, the cross-sectional views showing the device structure will be enlarged locally in a non-general proportion, and the schematic diagrams are only examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention herein. In addition, the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth should be included in actual production.

[0037] Embodiment 1

[0038] Refer to Figures 1 - 3 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a fully automatic dry slag extrusion device, including that the coal slag generated by the combustion of the boiler 101 falls into the slag well 102 in a mechanically sealed manner. An observation window 104 is provided on the side wall of the slag well 102, and the accumulation situation and state of the ash slag are monitored by the first camera 103.

[0039] Specifically, the transportation component 100 includes a boiler 101. The bottom end of the boiler 101 is installed with a slag well 102 through mechanical sealing. An observation window 104 for the first camera 103 to monitor the ash slag situation is provided on the side wall of the slag well 102, and a transfer member 105 is installed at the bottom end of the slag well 102.

[0040] Furthermore, a steel belt machine 105a for transporting coal slag is installed at the bottom end of the transfer member 105. A cooling air inlet door 105b is provided at the top end of the end of the steel belt machine 105a, and a cooling air inlet 105c is provided on the side wall of the cooling air inlet door 105b.

[0041] Furthermore, the transfer member 105 further includes an accident sprinkler 105d provided at the top end of the steel belt machine 105a. A buffer slag hopper 105f matching the bucket elevator 105e is provided at the bottom end of the end of the steel belt machine 105a, and a primary slag crusher 105g is provided inside the buffer slag hopper 105f.

[0042] Furthermore, the transfer member 105 further includes a slag bin 105h provided on the side wall of the bucket elevator 105e. A vibrator 105i is provided at the material guiding port of the inner wall of the slag bin 105h. A feeder 105j is provided at the bottom end of the slag bin 105h. A pressure relief valve 105k is provided at the top end of the slag bin 105h, and a dust collector 105l is provided on the side wall of the pressure relief valve 105k.

[0043] Furthermore, the transfer member 105 further includes a second camera 105m provided at the bottom end of the steel belt machine 105a. Three sets of telescopic cylinders 105n are provided inside each slag well 102, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 105n is connected to an extrusion head 105p.

[0044] Operation process: When the cinder accumulates to a certain amount, the transfer component 105 starts to work. The transfer component 105 mainly consists of a steel belt conveyor 105a, a cooling air inlet 105b, an accident sprinkler 105d, a buffer cinder hopper 105f, a primary cinder crusher 105g, a bucket elevator 105e, a cinder bin 105h, etc. The steel belt conveyor 105a is located below the cinder well 102, and its surface is used to carry and transport cinders. A cooling air inlet 105b is provided at the top end of the steel belt conveyor 105a, and cooling air is introduced through the cooling air inlet 105c to cool the cinders and prevent the high-temperature cinders from damaging the equipment and the steel belt. During the cinder transfer process, if abnormal situations occur, such as overheating or blockage of the cinders, the accident sprinkler 105d will start to spray and cool or wash the cinders to ensure the stable operation of the system. After the preliminary transportation by the steel belt conveyor 105a, the cinders are transferred to the buffer cinder hopper 105f. Inside the buffer cinder hopper 105f, the primary cinder crusher 105g performs preliminary crushing on the cinders for subsequent processing. The crushed cinders are lifted to the cinder bin 105h by the bucket elevator 105e. The cinder bin 105h is used to store cinders, and a vibrator 105i is provided at the material guiding port on the inner wall to prevent the cinders from blocking inside the cinder bin. A feeder 105j is provided at the bottom end of the cinder bin 105h to control the discharge amount of the cinders. A pressure relief valve 105k and a dust collector 105l are provided at the top end of the cinder bin 105h to adjust the pressure inside the cinder bin and remove dust, ensuring the safety and cleanliness of the working environment. During the cinder transfer and processing process, the second camera 105m monitors the cinder situation on the steel belt conveyor 105a in real time to ensure the smooth transfer of the cinders. At the same time, three sets of telescopic cylinders 105n are provided inside each cinder well 102, and their output ends are connected to the extrusion head 105p. When there is a large accumulation of cinders or large cinder blocks, the telescopic cylinder 105n drives the extrusion head 105p to extrude and crush the cinders to improve the transfer efficiency and processing effect.

[0045] Embodiment 2

[0046] Refer to Figures 3 - 6 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the working principle of the slag discharge assembly 200 mainly operates around the limiting member 203 in the cinder well 102 to achieve intelligent adjustment of the discharge port of the cinder well 102, thereby optimizing the ash slag discharge process.

[0047] Specifically, the slag discharging assembly 200 includes a hydraulic cylinder 201 arranged on the side wall of the slag well 102. The middle part of the slag well 102 in the vertical direction is circularly arranged. A limiting member 203 is arranged inside the slag well 102, and a measuring member 204 is arranged at the top of the inside of the slag well 102 and the limiting member 203. The hydraulic cylinder 201 is installed on the side wall of the slag well 102, and its telescopic movement is used to drive the action of the limiting member 203. The middle part of the slag well 102 in the vertical direction is designed to be circular to adapt to the circular structure of the limiting member 203.

[0048] Further, the limiting member 203 includes a sliding plate 203a arranged inside the slag well 102. A limiting ring 203b is installed at the end of the sliding plate 203a. The diameter of the top end of the limiting ring 203b is larger than that of the bottom end, and the diameter of the limiting ring 203b in the vertical direction becomes smaller downward. Driven by the hydraulic cylinder 201, the sliding plate 203a can move up and down inside the slag well 102. The movement of the sliding plate 203a drives the limiting ring 203b to move up and down. Due to the special design of the limiting ring 203b (the diameter of the top end is larger than that of the bottom end, and the diameter in the vertical direction becomes smaller downward), the size of the discharge port of the slag well 102 can be changed when it moves.

[0049] Further, the limiting member 203 further includes a first hinge plate 203c arranged inside the limiting ring 203b. A second hinge plate 203d is hingedly installed at the bottom end of the first hinge plate 203c. The first hinge plate 203c and the second hinge plate 203d are both circularly arranged around the midpoint of the limiting ring 203b to form a circle with a gap. The bottom side wall of the second hinge plate 203d is connected to the slag well 102. The first hinge plate 203c and the second hinge plate 203d are circularly arranged around the midpoint of the limiting ring 203b, and they are hinged by a telescopic ring 203e to form a circular structure with a gap. This structure can expand or contract as the limiting ring 203b moves, thereby further adjusting the size of the discharge port of the slag well 102.

[0050] Further, the limiting member 203 further includes a telescopic ring 203e arranged between the first hinge plate 203c and the second hinge plate 203d. The first hinge plate 203c and the second hinge plate 203d are hinged by the telescopic ring 203e, and an extension plate 203f is installed on the outer wall of the top end of the first hinge plate 203c. The measuring member 204 is used to monitor the situation of the coal slag inside the slag well 102 in real time, such as the accumulation height and density of the coal slag. When the coal slag accumulates to a certain extent, the measuring member 204 will send a signal to the control system, and the control system adjusts the telescopic amount of the hydraulic cylinder 201 according to the received signal, thereby driving the sliding plate 203a and the limiting ring 203b to move up and down, and further changing the size of the discharge port.

[0051] The remaining structures are the same as those in Embodiment 1.

[0052] Operation process: When the hydraulic cylinder 201 receives a control signal, it drives the sliding plate 203a to move up and down on the side wall of the slag well 102. The movement of the sliding plate 203a drives the limiting ring 203b to move up and down, thereby changing the angle between the first hinge plate 203c and the second hinge plate 203d. Since the first hinge plate 203c and the second hinge plate 203d are connected by the telescopic ring 203e, the change in the angle between them causes the telescopic ring 203e to expand and contract, thereby changing the diameter of the entire limiting member 203. When the diameter of the limiting member 203 increases, the area of the discharge port also increases correspondingly, which is suitable for discharging larger ash residues; when the diameter of the limiting member 203 decreases, the area of the discharge port also decreases correspondingly, which is suitable for discharging smaller ash residues or for fine adjustment. The extension plate 203f may be used to prevent ash residues from scattering or splashing during the discharge process, ensuring the safety and cleanliness of the discharge process. The measuring member 204 can monitor the situation of the ash residues in the slag well 102 in real time and transmit the data to the control system. The control system analyzes and judges according to the received data, and then issues a corresponding control signal to the hydraulic cylinder 201 to achieve intelligent control of the slag discharge assembly 200.

[0053] Embodiment 3

[0054] Referring to Figures 4 - 5 , this is the third embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the above embodiments is that the measuring member 204 can monitor the accumulation situation of the coal slag in the slag well 102 in real time and accurately, providing reliable data support for the automatic adjustment of the slag discharge assembly 200.

[0055] Specifically, the measuring member 204 includes a hopper 204a arranged at the top of the first hinge plate 203c. A gravity measuring machine 204b is installed on the outer wall of the hopper 204a. The hopper 204a and the first hinge plate 203c are hinged by steel balls 204c. The hopper 204a is arranged at the top of the first hinge plate 203c and is used to collect the coal slag falling from the slag well 102. A gravity measuring machine 204b is installed on the outer wall of the hopper 204a, which can measure the weight of the coal slag in the hopper 204a in real time and transmit the measurement data to the control system.

[0056] Further, the measuring member 204 further includes a limiting bag 204d disposed inside the circles of the first hinge plate 203c and the second hinge plate 203d. The limiting bag 204d is limited by the circle formed by the first hinge plate 203c and the second hinge plate 203d, and a moving space is directly formed between the hopper 204a and the slag well 102. A moving space is formed between the hopper 204a and the slag well 102, and this space allows the hopper 204a to make adaptive adjustments during the coal slag accumulation process. When the coal slag accumulates to a certain extent, the weight of the hopper 204a will increase, and the gravity measuring machine 204b will detect this change and transmit the data to the control system. The control system judges the accumulation situation of the coal slag according to the received data, and adjusts the telescopic amount of the hydraulic cylinder 201 accordingly, so as to change the size of the discharge port of the slag discharging assembly 200, and realize the efficient discharge of the coal slag.

[0057] The remaining structures are the same as those in Embodiment 2.

[0058] Operation process: First, the cinder generated by the boiler 101 directly falls into the cinder well 102. Then, the first camera 103, which has an infrared temperature detection function, can monitor the cinder falling situation on the cinder well 102 through the observation window 104, and then automatically control the extrusion head extrusion and the air damper opening according to the cinder falling situation. If it is high-temperature hot cinder or larger ash cinder, after detection by the first camera 103, the opening of the cooling air inlet damper 105b is appropriately increased to increase the cooling air, and the telescopic cylinder 105n is automatically started to drive the extrusion head 105p to move to extrude the larger ash cinder. When the system pressure is monitored to increase during the extrusion process, it immediately exits and alarms to prevent the hot cinder from hardening and damaging the extrusion head 105p or extruding into the boiler and falling equipment. If it is loose ash cinder, after detection by the first camera 103, only a single extrusion head 105p is started to advance and retreat to push out the ash cinder. At the same time, the second camera 105m monitors the ash accumulation situation on the steel belt conveyor 105a to prevent excessive accumulation and cause the steel belt to jam and slip. And according to the ash accumulation situation, the standby bucket elevator 105e is started at the same time. When the larger ash cinder falls into the cinder well 102, the instantaneous impact force of the ash cinder will cause the limit bag 204d to deform and impact the hopper 204a. When the gravity measuring machine 204b on the hopper 204a detects the gravity, its data will be compared and verified with the data measured on the first camera 103. If the data coincides and the cinder is large, the hydraulic cylinder 201 is immediately started. The hydraulic cylinder 201 drives the sliding plate 203a to move in the inner wall of the discharge port of the cinder well 102. The moving sliding plate 203a drives the limit ring 203b to move upward. The upward moving limit ring 203b abuts against the bottom end of the extension plate 203f to drive the first hinged plate 203c to move upward. Thus, the moving first hinged plate 203c will deflect to drive the expansion ring 203e to expand and enlarge the discharge port, and when the cinder is small, the discharge port is reduced, so as to effectively control the discharge amount and reduce the phenomenon of ash cinder accumulation and slipping on the steel belt conveyor 105a. The limit bag 204d is made of metal material and can resist high temperature. The impact force generated by the smaller ash cinder will not cause its deformation through the limit bag 204d, so that the ash cinder can be directly discharged.

[0059] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in multiple different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who refer to this disclosure should easily understand that many modifications are possible without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application (e.g., changes in the dimensions, scales, structures, shapes and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values (such as temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the positions of the elements may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature, number or position of discrete elements may be altered or changed. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or re-ordered according to alternative embodiments. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.

[0060] In addition, in order to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of the actual embodiments may not be described (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the currently contemplated best mode of carrying out the present invention or those that are not relevant to the implementation of the present invention).

[0061] It should be understood that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous specific implementation decisions may be made. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill in the art who benefit from this disclosure, without undue experimentation, such development efforts will be a routine task of design, fabrication and production.

[0062] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fully automatic dry slag extrusion device, characterized in that: include, A transport assembly (100) comprises a boiler (101), a slag well (102) being installed at the bottom end of the boiler (101) via a mechanical seal, an observation window (104) being provided on the side wall of the slag well (102) for a first camera (103) to monitor the ash and slag situation, and a transfer member (105) being installed at the bottom end of the slag well (102); A slag discharge assembly (200) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (201) arranged on a side wall of the slag well (102); the middle part of the slag well (102) in a vertical direction is arranged in a circular shape; a limiting member (203) is arranged inside the slag well (102); and a measuring member (204) is arranged inside the slag well (102) and at the top of the limiting member (203); The limiting member (203) comprises a sliding plate (203a) arranged inside the slag pit (102), a limiting ring (203b) is installed at the end of the sliding plate (203a), the top diameter of the limiting ring (203b) is larger than the bottom diameter, and the diameter of the limiting ring (203b) in the vertical direction decreases as it goes downwards; The limiting member (203) further comprises a first hinged plate (203c) arranged inside the limiting ring (203b), a second hinged plate (203d) being hingedly mounted at the bottom end of the first hinged plate (203c), the first hinged plate (203c) and the second hinged plate (203d) being arranged in a circular array with the midpoint of the limiting ring (203b) to form a circle with a gap, and a side wall of the bottom end of the second hinged plate (203d) being connected to the slag pit (102); The limiting member (203) further comprises a telescopic ring (203e) arranged between the first hinge plate (203c) and the second hinge plate (203d), wherein the first hinge plate (203c) and the second hinge plate (203d) are hingedly connected via the telescopic ring (203e), and an extension plate (203f) is installed on the top outer wall of the first hinge plate (203c).

2. The fully automatic dry slag extrusion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A steel belt conveyor (105a) for conveying coal slag is installed at the bottom end of the transfer member (105), a cooling air inlet door (105b) is arranged at the top end of the end of the steel belt conveyor (105a), and a cooling air inlet port (105c) is arranged on the side wall of the cooling air inlet door (105b).

3. The fully automatic dry slag extrusion device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transfer member (105) further comprises an emergency sprayer (105d) arranged at the top of the steel belt conveyor (105a), a buffer slag bucket (105f) matching the bucket elevator (105e) is arranged at the bottom end of the end of the steel belt conveyor (105a), and a primary slag crusher (105g) is arranged inside the buffer slag bucket (105f).

4. The fully automatic dry slag extrusion device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transfer member (105) also includes a slag bin (105h) arranged on the side wall of the bucket elevator (105e), a rapper (105i) is arranged at the material guide port on the inner wall of the slag bin (105h), a feeder (105j) is arranged at the bottom end of the slag bin (105h), a pressure relief valve (105k) is arranged at the top end of the slag bin (105h), and a dust collector (105l) is arranged on the side wall of the pressure relief valve (105k).

5. The fully automatic dry slag extrusion device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transfer member (105) further comprises a second camera (105m) arranged at the bottom end of the steel belt machine (105a), and three groups of telescopic cylinders (105n) are arranged inside each of the slag pits (102), and the output end of the telescopic cylinder (105n) is connected to the extrusion head (105p).

6. The fully automatic dry slag extrusion device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The measuring member (204) comprises a hopper (204a) arranged at the top of the first hinged plate (203c), a gravity measuring machine (204b) is installed on the outer wall of the hopper (204a), and the hopper (204a) and the first hinged plate (203c) are hinged by a steel ball (204c).

7. The fully automatic dry slag extrusion device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The measuring member (204) further comprises a limiting bag (204d) arranged inside the circle of the first hinged plate (203c) and the second hinged plate (203d); the limiting bag (204d) is limited by the circle formed by the first hinged plate (203c) and the second hinged plate (203d), and the hopper (204a) and the slag pit (102) directly form a moving space.

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