A wraparound detection device for electric laparoscopic stapler straight tube
By designing a wrap-around detection device for straight tubes of electric laminoscope stapler, the problems of cumbersome detection and low accuracy of existing equipment are solved, and simultaneous detection and all-round detection of the inner and outer diameters of the straight tubes are realized, which improves detection efficiency and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411137836.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-19
AI Technical Summary
During the inspection, existing straight pipe detection equipment usually needs to first detect the outer diameter and then the inner diameter. The process is cumbersome, and some equipment can only detect a certain position, resulting in a small detection range and low accuracy.
A wrap-around detection device is designed. Through the cooperation of the detection mechanism and the positioning mechanism, the inner and outer diameters of the straight tube can be detected simultaneously, and all-round detection can be achieved through the cooperation of the rotation and telescopic rods.
Simultaneous detection of the inner and outer diameters of the straight pipe is achieved, the accuracy and efficiency of the detection are improved, and the automated processing of the straight pipe is achieved through automated loading and unloading and screening mechanisms.
Smart Images

Figure CN118635145B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of detection equipment, and in particular to a surrounding detection equipment for a straight tube of an electric laparoscope stapler. Background Art
[0002] The laparoscopic stapler is one of the important instruments in laparoscopic surgery. It uses titanium nails to separate or staple tissues, replacing traditional manual suturing. It is easy and quick to operate, greatly shortening the operation time. The straight tube is an important connecting component of the electric laparoscopic stapler, which improves the transmission stability and protection capability of the internal mechanism of the electric laparoscopic stapler. The accuracy of the inner and outer diameters of the straight tube directly affects the use and assembly of the electric laparoscopic stapler. Therefore, the inner and outer diameters of the straight tube need to be tested during the production process.
[0003] After searching the Chinese patent with the announcement number CN116689316B, a wrap-around detection device for the straight tube of an electric laparoscopic stapler is disclosed, including a main frame, a lifting operating table, and a fixed detection table. The invention adopts a ring structure design to remove the arc conveying groove on one side of the lateral detection hole group, and then uses the central infrared detection module and the side infrared detection module for detection, and detects the inner and outer diameters of the straight tube by synchronous rotation, which greatly improves the detection efficiency.
[0004] However, the existing invention has the following disadvantages:
[0005] When inspecting a straight pipe, existing straight pipe inspection equipment generally inspects the outer diameter of the straight pipe first, and then inspects the inner diameter of the straight pipe, which is rather troublesome. Some equipment can inspect the inside and outside of the straight pipe at the same time, but can only inspect a certain position inside or outside the straight pipe. The inspection range is small, resulting in low accuracy of the inspection structure. Summary of the invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a surrounding detection device for a straight tube of an electric laparoscopic stapler to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0007] The technical solution of the present invention is: a surrounding detection device for a straight tube of an electric laparoscopic stapler, comprising a body, a surrounding groove is provided on the body, a feeding seat and a discharging seat connected to the inside of the surrounding groove are embedded and installed on the body, and a feeding mechanism and a detection mechanism are arranged on the body;
[0008] The detection mechanism includes a detection rod, an inner diameter infrared detection module, an outer diameter infrared detection module and a second telescopic rod. A cylindrical groove is provided inside the surrounding groove. The detection rod is movably installed in the groove. The inner diameter infrared detection module is embedded on the side wall of the detection rod. The outer diameter infrared detection module is embedded on the side wall of the detection rod corresponding to the detection rod inside the surrounding groove. The second telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the groove. The detection rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the second telescopic rod. A positioning mechanism is provided on the fuselage at a position corresponding to the detection mechanism.
[0009] The positioning mechanism includes a positioning plate, a movable plate, a connecting rod, a reset spring, a transmission sleeve and a second drive motor. The positioning plate is arranged inside a circular groove opened inside the surrounding groove, the movable plate is located below the positioning plate, the positioning plate and the movable plate are both sleeved on the detection rod, there are a plurality of connecting rods, and the plurality of connecting rods are distributed in a ring shape and fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the positioning plate, the connecting rod passes downward through the upper and lower walls of the movable plate, the reset spring is sleeved on the connecting rod, the transmission sleeve is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the movable plate, a transmission gear ring is inlaid on the outer side wall of the transmission sleeve, the second drive motor is fixedly installed inside the fuselage, a drive shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the second drive motor, a drive gear is fixedly installed on the top of the drive shaft, and the drive gear and the transmission gear ring are meshed for transmission.
[0010] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a top plate, a movable rod, a first telescopic rod, an electric mechanical claw, a fixing clamp and a feeding motor. The top plate is arranged on the top of the fuselage, the movable rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the top plate, there are a plurality of first telescopic rods, and the plurality of first telescopic rods are evenly distributed and fixedly mounted on the top plate at positions corresponding to the surrounding grooves, the electric mechanical claw is arranged below the top plate, the fixing clamp is movably mounted on the electric mechanical claw, the feeding motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the fuselage, and the movable rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the feeding motor.
[0011] Preferably, the positioning mechanism further includes a base plate and balls. The base plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the transmission sleeve. There are a plurality of balls, which are distributed in a ring shape and embedded in the bottom of the base plate.
[0012] Preferably, a loading and unloading mechanism is arranged between the feed seat and the discharging seat, and the loading and unloading mechanism includes a mounting plate, a loading and unloading motor, a transmission shaft, a connecting block and a push plate. The mounting plate is fixedly mounted between the feed seat and the discharging seat, and the loading and unloading motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate. The transmission shaft is a cylindrical structure with a reciprocating thread, and the transmission shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the loading and unloading motor. Movable grooves are provided on the side wall surface close to the feed seat and the discharging seat, and the connecting block is movably mounted between the two movable grooves, and the transmission shaft passes through the side wall of the connecting block and is threadedly connected to the connecting block. There are two push plates in total, and the two push plates are movably mounted inside the feed seat and the discharging seat respectively, and the two push plates are fixedly connected to the connecting block.
[0013] Preferably, a screening mechanism is provided on the fuselage near the discharge seat, and the screening mechanism includes a discharge seat, a third telescopic rod, a pushing block and a baffle. The discharge seat is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fuselage, and a rectangular groove connecting the interior of the surrounding groove and the interior of the discharge seat is provided on the fuselage. An installation groove is provided inside the surrounding groove at a position corresponding to the discharge seat, the pushing block is arranged inside the installation groove, the third telescopic rod is embedded in the interior of the fuselage, the output end of the third telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the pushing block, and the baffle is fixedly mounted on an end of the interior of the discharge seat away from the fuselage.
[0014] Preferably, the output end of the first telescopic rod passes through the upper and lower wall surfaces of the top plate and is movably connected to the electric mechanical claw via a bearing.
[0015] Preferably, the movable groove passes through the side walls of the feed seat and the discharge seat and is connected with the inside of the feed seat and the discharge seat.
[0016] Preferably, a material discharge port is provided on one side of the material discharge seat close to the baffle.
[0017] Preferably, a discharge port is also provided at one end of the discharge seat away from the machine body.
[0018] The present invention provides a wraparound detection device for a straight tube of an electric laparoscopic stapler through improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:
[0019] First, the present invention is provided with a detection mechanism. When the straight tube is driven to move to the position of the detection rod, the second telescopic rod will be activated to drive the detection rod to move upward, and the detection rod will move to the inside of the straight tube. The inner diameter of the straight tube can be detected by the inner diameter infrared detection module, and the outer diameter infrared detection module can detect the outer diameter of the straight tube at the same time, thereby achieving the effect of simultaneously detecting the inside and outside of the straight tube;
[0020] Secondly, the present invention is provided with a positioning mechanism. When the straight tube moves to the top of the detection rod, the first telescopic rod can be started at this time, and the first telescopic rod will drive the straight tube to move downward. At this time, the straight tube will squeeze the positioning plate. After being squeezed, the positioning plate will move downward, and then squeeze the reset spring on the connecting rod. After being squeezed, the reset spring will release the elastic force, so that the straight tube can be fixed between the positioning plate and the fixing clamp by the elastic force. At this time, the second driving motor can be started, and the second driving motor drives the driving shaft and the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear and the transmission gear ring are meshed, and then the movable plate and the positioning plate can be driven to rotate through the driving gear and the transmission gear ring, so that the straight tube will be driven to rotate. At this time, the second telescopic rod is started again, and the second telescopic rod will drive the detection rod to move to the inside of the straight tube. Since the straight tube is rotating, the detection rod moves upward inside the straight tube, and the inner diameter infrared detection module will detect the inner diameter of all positions inside the straight tube, and the outer diameter infrared detection module will also detect a circle of the outer wall of the straight tube, so as to achieve the effect of all-round detection of the straight tube, thereby improving the accuracy of detection.
[0021] Thirdly, the present invention sets a loading and unloading mechanism. When the straight tube is put into the feeding seat, the loading and unloading motor will start, and the loading and unloading motor will rotate the transmission shaft. The transmission shaft is threadedly connected with the connecting block, and the connecting block will move inside the movable groove, thereby driving the push plate to move. The push plate will push the straight tube inside the feeding seat toward the inside of the surrounding groove. When the straight tube moves to the inside of the surrounding groove, the fixed clamp will clamp the straight tube, thereby driving the straight tube to move inside the surrounding groove for detection, thereby completing the loading of the straight tube. After the detection, the straight tube moves to the inside of the surrounding groove close to the outlet. When the material seat is in the position, the first telescopic rod will drive the straight tube to move upward, and then put the straight tube into the discharge seat. At this time, the feeding motor inside the discharge seat will be in the position close to the surrounding groove inside the discharge seat, and the loading and unloading motors will drive the transmission shaft to continue to rotate. Since there are reciprocating threads on the transmission shaft, the connecting block will move toward the position close to the loading and unloading motors. At this time, the push plate will move in the opposite direction inside the feeding seat and the discharge seat, and then the straight tube inside the discharge seat can be pushed out from the surrounding groove to complete the material removal of the straight tube, achieving the effect of automatically loading and unloading the straight tube;
[0022] Fourthly: the present invention sets a screening mechanism. When the detection mechanism detects unqualified straight tubes, the feeding mechanism drives the straight tubes to move inside the surrounding groove to the position of the screening mechanism, and the fixing clamp releases the straight tubes. At this time, the third telescopic rod is activated, and the third telescopic rod pushes the pushing block out of the installation groove, and the pushing block pushes the straight tubes to move to the inside of the discharge seat. When the straight tubes are pushed to the position of the discharge port by the pushing block inside the discharge seat, the straight tubes will fall off from the inside of the discharge port, thereby completing the screening and discharge of unqualified straight tubes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is an internal cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0027] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the loading and unloading mechanism in the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screening mechanism in the present invention.
[0030] Reference numerals:
[0031] 1. Body; 11. Surrounding groove; 12. Feeding seat; 13. Discharging seat; 2. Feeding mechanism; 21. Top plate; 22. Movable rod; 23. First telescopic rod; 24. Electric mechanical claw; 25. Fixing clamp; 26. Feeding motor; 3. Detection mechanism; 31. Detection rod; 32. Inner diameter infrared detection module; 33. Outer diameter infrared detection module; 34. Second telescopic rod; 4. Positioning mechanism; 41. Positioning plate; 42. Movable plate; 43. Connecting rod; 44. Reset Spring; 45, transmission sleeve; 451, transmission gear ring; 46, second drive motor; 461, drive shaft; 462, drive gear; 47, bottom plate; 471, ball; 5, loading and unloading mechanism; 51, mounting plate; 52, loading and unloading motor; 53, movable groove; 54, transmission shaft; 55, connecting block; 56, push plate; 6, screening mechanism; 61, unloading seat; 62, mounting groove; 63, third telescopic rod; 64, push block; 65, baffle; 66, unloading port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The present invention is described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] The present invention provides a wraparound detection device for a straight tube of an electric laparoscopic stapler through improvement. The technical solution of the present invention is:
[0034] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a surrounding detection device for a straight tube of an electric laparoscopic stapler, comprising a body 1, the body 1 being a cylindrical structure, a surrounding groove 11 being provided on the body 1, the surrounding groove 11 being a groove of an annular structure, a feed seat 12 being inlaid and installed on the body 1, the feed seat 12 being a hollow rectangular structure, the feed seat 12 being communicated with the interior of the surrounding groove 11, a discharge seat 13 being inlaid and installed at a position corresponding to the feed seat 12 on the body 1, the discharge seat 13 being a hollow rectangular structure, the discharge seat 13 being communicated with the other end of the interior of the surrounding groove 11, a feeding mechanism 2 and a detection mechanism 3 being provided on the body 1, the feeding mechanism 2 being used to transport the straight tube inside the surrounding groove 11, and the detection mechanism 3 being used to detect the straight tube;
[0035] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a top plate 21, a movable rod 22, a first telescopic rod 23, an electric mechanical claw 24, a fixing clamp 25 and a feeding motor 26. The top plate 21 is a circular structure, and the top plate 21 is arranged on the top of the fuselage 1. The movable rod 22 is a cylindrical structure, and the movable rod 22 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the top plate 21. There are a plurality of first telescopic rods 23, and the plurality of first telescopic rods 23 are evenly distributed and fixedly installed on the top plate 21 at positions corresponding to the surrounding groove 11. The electric mechanical claw 24 is arranged below the top plate 21. The output end of the first telescopic rod 23 passes through the upper and lower walls of the top plate 21 and is movably connected to the electric mechanical claw 24 through a bearing. The fixing clamp 25 is movably installed on the electric mechanical claw 24, and the feeding motor 26 is fixedly installed on the fuselage 1 At the top of the straight tube, the movable rod 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the feeding motor 26. Through the setting of the feeding mechanism 2, the straight tube is first placed in the feed seat 12, and then moves to the inside of the surrounding groove 11. When the position of the straight tube corresponds to the electric mechanical claw 24, the first telescopic rod 23 will drive the electric mechanical claw 24 and the fixed clamp 25 to move downward. When the fixed clamp 25 moves to the top of the straight tube, the electric mechanical claw 24 will drive the fixed clamp 25 to clamp the top of the straight tube. At this time, the feeding motor 26 can be started. The feeding motor 26 drives the movable rod 22 to rotate, and then drives the top plate 21 and the first telescopic rod 23 on the top plate 21 to rotate, thereby driving the straight tube to move inside the surrounding groove 11. After the straight tube moves to the detection mechanism 3, the straight tube can be detected.
[0036] Furthermore, the detection mechanism 3 includes a detection rod 31, an inner diameter infrared detection module 32, an outer diameter infrared detection module 33 and a second telescopic rod 34. A cylindrical groove is provided inside the surrounding groove 11. The detection rod 31 is a cylindrical structure. The detection rod 31 is movably installed in the groove. The inner diameter infrared detection module 32 is embedded in the side wall of the detection rod 31. The outer diameter infrared detection module 33 is embedded in the side wall corresponding to the detection rod 31 inside the surrounding groove 11. The second telescopic rod 34 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the groove. The detection rod 31 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second telescopic rod 34. When the straight tube is driven to move to the position of the detection rod 31, the second telescopic rod 34 will start, driving the detection rod 31 to move upward, and the detection rod 31 will move to the inside of the straight tube. The inner diameter infrared detection module 32 can detect the inner diameter of the straight tube, and the outer diameter infrared detection module 33 detects the outer diameter of the straight tube. A positioning mechanism 4 is provided at the position corresponding to the detection mechanism 3 on the fuselage 1.
[0037] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism 4 includes a positioning plate 41, a movable plate 42, a connecting rod 43, a reset spring 44, a transmission sleeve 45 and a second drive motor 46. The positioning plate 41 is a circular plate, and the positioning plate 41 is arranged inside a circular groove opened inside the surrounding groove 11. The movable plate 42 is a circular plate of the same size as the positioning plate 41. The movable plate 42 is located below the positioning plate 41. The positioning plate 41 and the movable plate 42 are both sleeved on the detection rod 31. The connecting rod 43 is a cylindrical structure. There are a plurality of connecting rods 43, and the plurality of connecting rods 43 are distributed in a ring and fixedly installed at the bottom of the positioning plate 41. The connecting rod 43 passes through the upper and lower walls of the movable plate 42 downwardly, the reset spring 44 is sleeved on the connecting rod 43, the transmission sleeve 45 is a hollow cylindrical structure, the transmission sleeve 45 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the movable plate 42, and a transmission gear ring 451 is inlaid on the outer wall of the transmission sleeve 45. The second drive motor 46 is fixedly installed inside the fuselage 1, and a drive shaft 461 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second drive motor 46. The drive shaft 461 is a cylindrical structure, and a drive gear 462 is fixedly installed on the top of the drive shaft 461. The drive gear 462 is meshed with the transmission gear ring 451 for transmission. By setting the positioning mechanism 4, when the straight tube moves to the top of the detection rod 31, the first telescopic rod 23 can be started at this time, and the first telescopic rod 23 will drive the straight tube to move downward. At this time, the straight tube will squeeze the positioning plate 41, and the positioning plate 41 will move downward after being squeezed, and then squeeze the return spring 44 on the connecting rod 43. After being squeezed, the return spring 44 will release the elastic force, so that the straight tube can be fixed between the positioning plate 41 and the fixing clamp 25 by the elastic force. At this time, the second drive motor 46 can be started, and the second drive motor 46 drives the drive shaft 461 and the drive gear 462 to rotate , and the driving gear 462 and the transmission gear ring 451 are meshed, and then the movable plate 42 and the positioning plate 41 can be driven to rotate through the driving gear 462 and the transmission gear ring 451, so that the straight tube will be driven to rotate, and then the second telescopic rod 34 is started, and the second telescopic rod 34 will drive the detection rod 31 to move to the inside of the straight tube. Since the straight tube is rotating, the detection rod 31 moves upward inside the straight tube, and the inner diameter infrared detection module 32 will detect the inner diameter of all positions inside the straight tube, and the outer diameter infrared detection module 33 will also detect a circle of the outer wall of the straight tube, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection;
[0038] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism 4 also includes a base plate 47 and a ball 471. The base plate 47 is a circular plate, which is fixedly installed on the bottom of the transmission sleeve 45. The ball 471 is a spherical structure. There are multiple balls 471, which are distributed in a ring and embedded in the bottom of the base plate 47. When the transmission sleeve 45 is driven to rotate, the base plate 47 will rotate, and the ball 471 will also rotate at the bottom of the base plate 47. The rotation of the ball 471 can reduce the friction generated by the rotation of the transmission sleeve 45, thereby making the straight tube driven to rotate more smoothly.
[0039] Furthermore, a loading and unloading mechanism 5 is provided between the feed seat 12 and the discharge seat 13. The loading and unloading mechanism 5 includes a mounting plate 51, a loading and unloading motor 52, a transmission shaft 54, a connecting block 55 and a push plate 56. The mounting plate 51 is a rectangular plate, which is fixedly installed between the feed seat 12 and the discharge seat 13. The loading and unloading motor 52 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 51. The transmission shaft 54 is a cylindrical structure with a reciprocating thread, which is fixedly installed on the output end of the loading and unloading motor 52. The wall surface near the feed seat 12 and the discharge seat 13 is provided with a plurality of There is a movable groove 53, which is a rectangular groove. The movable groove 53 passes through the side walls of the feed seat 12 and the discharge seat 13 and is connected to the inside of the feed seat 12 and the discharge seat 13. The connecting block 55 is movably installed between the two movable grooves 53, and the transmission shaft 54 passes through the side wall of the connecting block 55 and is threadedly connected to the connecting block 55. There are two push plates 56, which are movably installed in the feed seat 12 and the discharge seat 13 respectively. The two push plates 56 are fixedly connected to the connecting block 55. Through the setting of the loading and unloading mechanism 5, when the straight pipe is placed in the feed seat 12, this When the loading and unloading motor 52 is started, the loading and unloading motor 52 causes the transmission shaft 54 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 54 is threadedly connected to the connecting block 55, and the connecting block 55 moves inside the movable groove 53, thereby driving the push plate 56 to move, and the push plate 56 pushes the straight tube inside the feed seat 12 to move toward the inside of the surrounding groove 11. When the straight tube moves to the inside of the surrounding groove 11, the fixed clamp 25 clamps the straight tube, thereby driving the straight tube to move inside the surrounding groove 11 for detection, completing the loading of the straight tube, and when the straight tube after detection moves to the position inside the surrounding groove 11 close to the discharge seat 13 , the first telescopic rod 23 will drive the straight tube to move upward, and then put the straight tube into the discharge seat 13. At this time, the feeding motor 26 inside the discharge seat 13 will be in the position close to the surrounding groove 11 inside the discharge seat 13, and the loading and unloading motor 52 will drive the transmission shaft 54 to continue to rotate. Since there is a reciprocating thread on the transmission shaft 54, the connecting block 55 will move toward the position close to the loading and unloading motor 52. At this time, the push plate 56 will move in the opposite direction inside the feed seat 12 and the discharge seat 13, and then the straight tube inside the discharge seat 13 can be pushed out from the surrounding groove 11 to complete the straight tube removal.
[0040] Furthermore, a screening mechanism 6 is provided on the fuselage 1 near the discharge seat 13, and the screening mechanism 6 includes a discharge seat 61, a third telescopic rod 63, a pusher block 64 and a baffle 65. The discharge seat 61 is a hollow rectangular structure, and the discharge seat 61 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fuselage 1. A rectangular groove connecting the interior of the surrounding groove 11 and the interior of the discharge seat 61 is provided on the fuselage 1. A mounting groove 62 is provided inside the surrounding groove 11 at a position corresponding to the discharge seat 61, and the pusher block 64 is arranged inside the mounting groove 62. The third telescopic rod 63 is embedded in the interior of the fuselage 1, and the output end of the third telescopic rod 63 is fixedly connected to the pusher block 64. The baffle 65 is fixedly mounted on the interior of the discharge seat 61 away from the fuselage 1. At the end, a discharge port 66 is provided on one side of the discharge seat 61 near the baffle 65. Through the setting of the screening mechanism 6, when the detection mechanism 3 detects unqualified straight tubes, the feeding mechanism 2 drives the straight tubes to move inside the surrounding groove 11 to the position of the screening mechanism 6, and the fixing clamp 25 will loosen the straight tubes. At this time, the third telescopic rod 63 will be started, and the third telescopic rod 63 will push the pushing block 64 to move out of the mounting groove 62, and the pushing block 64 will push the straight tube to move to the inside of the discharge seat 61. When the straight tube is pushed to the position of the discharge port 66 by the pushing block 64 inside the discharge seat 61, the straight tube will fall off from the inside of the discharge port 66, thereby completing the screening and discharge of the unqualified straight tubes.
[0041] Furthermore, a discharge port 66 is also provided at one end of the discharge seat 13 away from the fuselage 1. After the straight tube is pushed by the feeding motor 26 inside the discharge seat 13, it will leave the discharge seat 13 through the discharge port 66, thereby completing the discharge of qualified straight tubes.
[0042] Specific implementation steps: by providing a feeding mechanism 2, the feeding mechanism 2 drives the straight tube to move inside the surrounding groove 11, and by providing a detection mechanism 3, when the straight tube is driven to move to the position of the detection rod 31, the second telescopic rod 34 will be started, driving the detection rod 31 to move upward, and the detection rod 31 will move to the inside of the straight tube, and the inner diameter of the straight tube can be detected by the inner diameter infrared detection module 32, and the outer diameter infrared detection module 33 detects the outer diameter of the straight tube at the same time. By providing a positioning mechanism 4, when the straight tube moves to the top of the detection rod 31, the first telescopic rod 23 can be started at this time, and the first telescopic rod 23 will drive the straight tube to move downward, and the straight tube will squeeze the positioning plate 41, and the positioning plate 41 will move downward after being squeezed, and then squeeze the return spring 44 on the connecting rod 43, and the return spring 44 will be squeezed. After being pressed, the elastic force will be released, so that the straight tube can be fixed between the positioning plate 41 and the fixing clamp 25 by the elastic force. At this time, the second driving motor 46 can be started, and the second driving motor 46 drives the driving shaft 461 and the driving gear 462 to rotate, and the driving gear 462 and the transmission gear ring 451 are meshed, and then the movable plate 42 and the positioning plate 41 can be driven to rotate by the driving gear 462 and the transmission gear ring 451, so that the straight tube will be driven to rotate. At this time, the second telescopic rod 34 is started again, and the second telescopic rod 34 will drive the detection rod 31 to move to the inside of the straight tube. Since the straight tube is rotating, the detection rod 31 moves upward inside the straight tube, and the inner diameter infrared detection module 32 will detect the inner diameter of all positions inside the straight tube, and the outer diameter infrared detection module 33 will also detect a circle of the outer wall of the straight tube, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection.
[0043] The above description enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A wraparound detection device for a straight tube of an electric laparoscopic stapler, comprising a body (1), the body (1) being provided with a wraparound groove (11), characterized in that: A material feeding seat (12) and a material discharging seat (13) which are in communication with the interior of the surrounding groove (11) are mounted on the machine body (1), and a material feeding mechanism (2) and a detection mechanism (3) are provided on the machine body (1); The detection mechanism (3) comprises a detection rod (31), an inner diameter infrared detection module (32), an outer diameter infrared detection module (33) and a second telescopic rod (34); a cylindrical groove is provided inside the surrounding groove (11); the detection rod (31) is movably mounted in the cylindrical groove; the inner diameter infrared detection module (32) is embedded in the side wall of the detection rod (31); the outer diameter infrared detection module (33) is embedded in the side wall of the detection rod (31) inside the surrounding groove (11); the second telescopic rod (34) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cylindrical groove; the detection rod (31) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second telescopic rod (34); and a positioning mechanism (4) is provided at a position on the body (1) corresponding to the detection mechanism (3); The positioning mechanism (4) comprises a positioning plate (41), a movable plate (42), a connecting rod (43), a reset spring (44), a transmission sleeve (45) and a second drive motor (46). The positioning plate (41) is arranged inside a circular groove opened inside the surrounding groove (11). The movable plate (42) is located below the positioning plate (41). The positioning plate (41) and the movable plate (42) are both sleeved on the detection rod (31). There are a plurality of connecting rods (43). The plurality of connecting rods (43) are fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the positioning plate (41) in an annular distribution. The connecting rods (43) extend in a direction The movable plate (42) is penetrated through the upper and lower walls of the movable plate (42), the return spring (44) is sleeved on the connecting rod (43), the transmission sleeve (45) is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the movable plate (42), the outer wall of the transmission sleeve (45) is inlaid with a transmission gear ring (451), the second drive motor (46) is fixedly mounted inside the fuselage (1), the output end of the second drive motor (46) is fixedly mounted with a drive shaft (461), the top of the drive shaft (461) is fixedly mounted with a drive gear (462), and the drive gear (462) is meshed with the transmission gear ring (451) for transmission; The feeding mechanism (2) comprises a top plate (21), a movable rod (22), a first telescopic rod (23), an electric mechanical claw (24), a fixing clamp (25) and a feeding motor (26); the top plate (21) is arranged on the top of the machine body (1); the movable rod (22) is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the top plate (21); there are a plurality of first telescopic rods (23); the plurality of first telescopic rods (23) are evenly distributed and fixedly mounted on the top plate (21) at positions corresponding to the surrounding groove (11); the electric mechanical claw (24) is arranged below the top plate (21); the fixing clamp (25) is movably mounted on the electric mechanical claw (24); the feeding motor (26) is fixedly mounted on the top of the machine body (1); and the movable rod (22) is fixedly connected to an output end of the feeding motor (26).
2. The wraparound detection device for the straight tube of an electric laparoscopic stapler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (4) further comprises a bottom plate (47) and a ball bearing (471). The bottom plate (47) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the transmission sleeve (45). There are a plurality of ball bearings (471). The plurality of ball bearings (471) are distributed in an annular shape and are embedded in the bottom of the bottom plate (47).
3. The wraparound detection device for the straight tube of an electric laparoscopic stapler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A loading and unloading mechanism (5) is arranged between the feed seat (12) and the discharge seat (13), and the loading and unloading mechanism (5) comprises a mounting plate (51), a loading and unloading motor (52), a transmission shaft (54), a connecting block (55) and a push plate (56). The mounting plate (51) is fixedly mounted between the feed seat (12) and the discharge seat (13), the loading and unloading motor (52) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (51), the transmission shaft (54) is a cylindrical structure with a reciprocating thread, and the transmission shaft (54) is fixedly mounted on the loading and unloading motor (55). At the output end of the machine (52), a movable groove (53) is provided on a side wall surface adjacent to the feed seat (12) and the discharge seat (13), a connecting block (55) is movably mounted between the two movable grooves (53), and a transmission shaft (54) passes through the side wall of the connecting block (55) and is threadedly connected to the connecting block (55), and there are two push plates (56), which are movably mounted inside the feed seat (12) and the discharge seat (13), respectively, and the two push plates (56) are fixedly connected to the connecting block (55).
4. The wraparound detection device for the straight tube of an electric laparoscopic stapler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screening mechanism (6) is provided on the machine body (1) at a position close to the material discharging seat (13), the screening mechanism (6) comprising a material discharging seat (61), a third telescopic rod (63), a material pushing block (64) and a baffle (65); the material discharging seat (61) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the machine body (1); a rectangular groove connecting the interior of the surrounding groove (11) and the interior of the material discharging seat (61) is provided on the machine body (1); a mounting groove (62) is provided inside the surrounding groove (11) at a position corresponding to the material discharging seat (61); the material pushing block (64) is arranged inside the mounting groove (62); the third telescopic rod (63) is embedded and mounted inside the machine body (1); the output end of the third telescopic rod (63) is fixedly connected to the material pushing block (64); and the baffle (65) is fixedly mounted inside the material discharging seat (61) at one end away from the machine body (1).
5. The wraparound detection device for the straight tube of an electric laparoscopic stapler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the first telescopic rod (23) passes through the upper and lower wall surfaces of the top plate (21) and is movably connected to the electric mechanical claw (24) via a bearing.
6. The wraparound detection device for the straight tube of an electric laparoscopic stapler according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable groove (53) penetrates the side walls of the feed seat (12) and the discharge seat (13) and is in communication with the inside of the feed seat (12) and the discharge seat (13).
7. The wraparound detection device for the straight tube of an electric laparoscopic stapler according to claim 4, characterized in that: A material discharge opening (66) is provided on one side of the material discharge seat (61) close to the baffle (65).
8. The wraparound detection device for the straight tube of an electric laparoscopic stapler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (66) is provided inside the discharge seat (13) at one end away from the machine body (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A circumferential testing device for the straight tube of an electric laparoscopic stapler
CN116689316B
Automatic detection machine and detection method thereof
CN107812715A
Surrounding type detection equipment for straight tube of electric endoscope anastomat
CN116689316A