A two-stage compressor and air conditioning unit for a mushroom shelter

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of two-stage compressors, and specifically to a two-stage compressor and air-conditioning unit for a mushroom cabin, comprising: an air storage tank; a support frame, fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the air storage tank; a carrier plate, fixedly connected to the support frame; an air compressor, fixedly connected to the carrier plate; a transmission mechanism, arranged on the carrier plate, for controlling the operation of the air compressor; a support frame, fixedly connected to the carrier plate, and two of the support frames are arranged parallel to each other; a drive motor, fixedly connected to the support frame; a transmission unit, arranged between the air compressor and the drive motor, for controlling the operating efficiency of the device; this multiple flexible flow connection pipeline design device is easy to fix, easy to operate and maintain; the whole machine has a compact structure, effectively reduces noise, and is easy to meet customers' requirements for the external dimensions of the air-conditioning unit; the axial force is small, the service life is long, and it is convenient to work and use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of two-stage compressors, and in particular to a two-stage compressor and an air conditioning unit for a mushroom cabin. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, centrifuges for refrigeration often use one-stage compression and two-stage compression. In the commonly used refrigeration range, such as 12 / 7℃ for chilled water inlet and outlet, and 30 / 35℃ for cooling water inlet and outlet, the pressure ratio is not high at this water temperature, so one-stage compression and two-stage compression units are more widely used. When the chilled water inlet and outlet temperature remains unchanged at 12 / 7℃, and the cooling water outlet temperature is relatively high, such as 70℃ outlet, the unit requires a pressure ratio of up to 6.5, which is exactly what most industrial manufacturing equipment and heating and heat exchange fields need.

[0003] In order to improve the pressure ratio of centrifugal compressors, for single-stage compressors, the common practice is to increase the shape design of the impeller or increase the impeller speed so that the impeller can obtain more energy, thereby increasing the pressure ratio. Generally speaking, in order to ensure the safe and reliable operation of the impeller, the circumferential speed of the impeller outlet is not more than 300m / s. However, in order to obtain a higher pressure ratio, the outer diameter of the impeller has to be increased or the speed has to be increased, which conflicts with the strength of the material itself. If the outer dimensions of the impeller are kept unchanged and the speed is increased, it is very likely that the speed of the rotating parts will approach or reach the inherent critical speed and resonance will occur. At this time, if the fan blades collide with impurities and debris in the air, the device is very likely to be damaged, affecting the reliable operation of the compressor and the unit.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a two-stage compressor and air conditioning unit for a mushroom cabin to solve the above problems.

[0005] It should be noted that the above information disclosed in this background technology section is only for understanding the background technology of the present application concept, and therefore, it may contain information that does not constitute the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0006] Based on the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the problem to be solved by the present application is: in order to improve the pressure ratio of the centrifugal compressor, for a single-stage compressor, a common practice is to increase the shape design of the impeller or increase the impeller speed, so that the impeller can obtain more energy, thereby improving the pressure ratio. Generally speaking, in order to ensure the safe and reliable operation of the impeller, the circumferential speed of the impeller outlet is not more than 300m / s, but in order to obtain a higher pressure ratio, the outer diameter of the impeller has to be increased or the speed has to be increased, which is in conflict with the strength of the material itself. If the outer dimensions of the impeller are kept unchanged and achieved by increasing the speed, it is very likely that the speed of the rotating parts will approach or reach the inherent critical speed and resonance will occur. At this time, if the fan blades collide with impurities and debris in the air, the device is very likely to be damaged, affecting the reliable operation of the compressor and the unit.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve the technical problem is: a two-stage compressor and air conditioning unit for a mushroom cabin, comprising:

[0008] gas tank;

[0009] A support frame fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the gas storage tank;

[0010] A loading plate, fixedly connected to the supporting frame;

[0011] An air compressor fixedly connected to the loading plate;

[0012] A transmission mechanism, disposed on the carrier plate, for controlling the operation of the air compressor;

[0013] A support frame, fixedly connected to the loading plate, and two of the support frames are arranged parallel to each other;

[0014] A driving motor, fixedly connected to the support frame;

[0015] a transmission unit, disposed between the air compressor and the drive motor, for controlling the operating efficiency of the device;

[0016] A connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the air compressor and the air storage tank.

[0017] Preferably, two mutually parallel brackets are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the gas storage tank, and a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two mutually parallel brackets, and rotating wheels are fixedly arranged on both ends of the outer circumference of the rotating shaft.

[0018] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gas tank, and the support plate and the rotating wheel are at the same horizontal height, an anti-skid plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and a pull rod is fixedly connected to the top of the gas tank, an anti-slip sleeve is fixedly provided on the pull rod, and a protective ridge for increasing its external friction coefficient is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the anti-slip sleeve.

[0019] Preferably, the transmission unit includes a sprocket fixedly connected to the output ends of the air compressor and the drive motor, and the two sprockets are connected by a chain transmission, and a protection unit is provided on the air compressor and the drive motor to ensure the normal operation of the protection device.

[0020] Preferably, the protection unit includes a protection shell fixedly mounted on the air compressor and the drive motor, the protection shell is provided with air vents, an suction fan blade for promoting air flow is fixedly mounted on the output end of the air compressor, a blowing fan blade for cooling the air compressor is fixedly mounted on the other end of the air compressor, and a protective net is provided on the blowing fan blade.

[0021] Preferably, a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected to the protective shell, and the plurality of support columns are arranged parallel to each other, a ventilation plate is fixedly arranged on the other end of the support column, and a plurality of ventilation holes of equal diameters are opened on the ventilation plate, and the protective shell is provided with a cleaning unit for cleaning external impurities.

[0022] Preferably, the cleaning unit includes a scraper fixedly arranged on the output end of the air compressor, the scraper is in contact with the outer surface of the air-permeable plate, a long plate is fixedly arranged on the end of the air compressor, a brush is rotatably arranged on the long plate, and a limiting unit for limiting the position of the brush is provided on the protective shell.

[0023] Preferably, the limiting unit includes a limiting plate arranged on the protective shell, an arc groove is formed between the two limiting plates, the brush is slidably connected to the arc groove, and a clamping plate is slidably arranged on the limiting plate.

[0024] Preferably, the cross section of the scraper is inclined.

[0025] Preferably, a wire take-up drum is rotatably provided on the loading plate, and a connecting wire is provided on the wire take-up drum.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the present application provides a two-stage compressor and air-conditioning unit for a mushroom cabin, a multi-stage centrifugal compressor and an air-conditioning unit. Since the multi-stage centrifugal compressor has a relatively high pressure, operates efficiently and stably, has optimized connection of unit components, and has a low manufacturing cost, and when using the device, the staff connects the cables, starts the drive motor and rotates the sprocket fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, and the rotating sprocket drives the air compressor to operate through the chain, and the air compressor compresses the air, and the treated gas can be collected by the gas storage tank. This type of flexible flow connection pipeline design device is easy to fix, operate, and maintain; the whole machine has a compact structure, effectively reduces noise, and is easy to meet customer requirements for the external dimensions of the air-conditioning unit; the axial force is small, the service life is long, and it is convenient to work and use.

[0027] In addition to the above-described purposes, features and advantages, the present application also has other purposes, features and advantages. The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission unit structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle;

[0035] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the scraper structure of the present invention.

[0036] In the figure: 1. gas storage tank; 11. bracket; 12. rotating shaft; 13. rotating wheel; 14. supporting plate; 15. anti-skid plate; 16. pulling rod; 17. anti-skid sleeve; 2. supporting frame; 3. loading plate; 4. air compressor; 5. transmission mechanism; 51. supporting frame; 52. driving motor; 53. transmission unit; 531. sprocket; 532. chain; 54. protection unit; 541. protection shell; 5411. supporting column; 5412. ventilation plate; 5413. ventilation hole; 542. ventilation port; 543. suction fan blade; 544. blowing fan blade; 545. protection net; 6. connecting pipe; 7. cleaning unit; 71. scraper; 72. long board; 73. brush; 8. limiting unit; 81. limiting plate; 82. arc groove; 83. card plate; 9. take-up reel; 91. connecting line. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0038] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0039] Reference Figure 1-3 A two-stage compressor and air conditioning unit for a mushroom cabin includes: an air storage tank 1; a support frame 2, fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the air storage tank 1; a carrier plate 3, fixedly connected to the support frame 2; an air compressor 4, fixedly connected to the carrier plate 3; a transmission mechanism 5, arranged on the carrier plate 3, for controlling the operation of the air compressor 4; a support frame 51, fixedly connected to the carrier plate 3, and the two support frames 51 are arranged parallel to each other; a drive motor 52, fixedly connected to the support frame 51; a transmission unit 53, arranged between the air compressor 4 and the drive motor 52, for controlling the operating efficiency of the device; a connecting pipe 6, fixedly connected between the air compressor 4 and the air storage tank 1.

[0040] Reference Figure 2-4Two mutually parallel brackets 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the gas storage tank 1, and a rotating shaft 12 is rotatably arranged between the two mutually parallel brackets 11, and rotating wheels 13 are fixedly arranged on both ends of the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 12. By means of the bracket 11 arranged on the gas storage tank 1 and the rotating shaft 12 arranged between the two brackets 11, it is achieved that when the staff uses the device, they first need to move the device to a certain position. At this time, the rotating wheel 13 arranged on the rotating shaft 12 can facilitate the transportation, which is simple and convenient.

[0041] Reference Figure 1-3 A support plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gas tank 1, and the support plate 14 and the rotating wheel 13 are at the same horizontal height. An anti-skid plate 15 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support plate 14, and a pull rod 16 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the gas tank 1. An anti-skid cover 17 is fixedly provided on the pull rod 16, and a protective ridge for increasing its external friction coefficient is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the anti-skid cover 17. When the staff moves the device to a suitable position, the staff puts the support plate 14 on the ground. At the same time, the anti-skid plate 15 arranged on the support plate 14 can increase the friction between the device and the ground to prevent the device from slipping when in use.

[0042] Reference Figure 2 , 4 5, the transmission unit 53 includes a sprocket 531 fixedly connected to the output end of the air compressor 4 and the drive motor 52, and the two sprockets 531 are connected by a chain 532, and the air compressor 4 and the drive motor 52 are provided with a protection unit 54 for the normal operation of the protection device, by the sprocket 531 arranged on the output end of the air compressor 4 and the drive motor 52, when the drive motor 52 is started, the sprocket 531 fixedly arranged on the output end of the drive motor 52 rotates, and the transmission sprocket 531 can drive the sprocket 531 on the output end of the air compressor 4 to rotate, thereby controlling the rotation of the air compressor 4.

[0043] Reference Figure 3 , 6 and 7, the protection unit 54 includes a protection shell 541 fixedly mounted on the air compressor 4 and the driving motor 52, the protection shell 541 is provided with an air vent 542, an air suction fan blade 543 for promoting the air flow is fixedly arranged on the output end of the air compressor 4, and a blowing fan blade 544 for cooling the air compressor is fixedly arranged on the other end of the air compressor 4, and a protection net 545 is provided on the blowing fan blade 544, and the protection shell 541 arranged on the air compressor 4 and the driving motor 52 can protect the device from damage during operation.

[0044] Reference Figure 1-3A plurality of support columns 5411 are fixedly connected to the protective shell 541, and the plurality of support columns 5411 are arranged parallel to each other, a ventilation plate 5412 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the support column 5411, and the ventilation plate 5412 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 5413 of equal diameters, a cleaning unit 7 for cleaning external impurities is provided on the protective shell 541, the plurality of support columns 5411 arranged on the protective shell 541 and the ventilation plate 5412 fixedly arranged on the support columns 5411, so that the airflow can enter the device through the ventilation plate 5412 for processing when the device is in use.

[0045] Reference Figure 1 and 8 The cleaning unit 7 includes a scraper 71 fixedly arranged on the output end of the air compressor 4, the scraper 71 is in contact with the outer surface of the air ventilation plate 5412, a long plate 72 is fixedly arranged on the end of the air compressor 4, a brush 73 is rotatably arranged on the long plate 72, and a limiting unit 8 for limiting the position of the brush 73 is provided on the protective shell 541. By setting the scraper 71 on the air compressor 4, the scraper 71 can clean the outside of the air ventilation plate 5412 when the scraper 71 rotates.

[0046] Reference Figure 1-3 The limiting unit 8 includes a limiting plate 81 arranged on the protective shell 541, an arc groove 82 is formed between the two limiting plates 81, the brush 73 is slidably connected to the arc groove 82, and a clamping plate 83 is slidably arranged on the limiting plate 81. The arc groove 82 arranged on the protective shell 541 is used to limit the rotation position of the brush 73 to ensure the normal operation of the device.

[0047] Reference Figure 8 The cross section of the scraper 71 is inclined. By setting the cross section of the scraper 71 to be inclined, it is ensured that the scraper 71 can effectively scrape away impurities adhering to the surface of the air-permeable plate 5412 during movement.

[0048] Reference Figure 1-3 A take-up drum 9 is rotatably provided on the loading plate 3, and a connecting wire 91 is provided on the take-up drum 9. The take-up drum 9 arranged on the loading plate 3 and the connecting wire 91 wound around the take-up drum 9 ensure that the staff can reel the connecting wire 91 through the take-up drum 9 when the device is idle, so as to avoid the situation where the cables are scattered.

[0049] The specific solution is as follows: when the staff is using the device, they first need to move the device to a certain position. At this time, the rotating wheel 13 arranged on the rotating shaft 12 can facilitate the transportation, which is simple and convenient. When the device is moved to a suitable position, the staff can put the supporting plate 14 on the ground. At the same time, the anti-skid plate 15 arranged on the supporting plate 14 can increase the friction between the device and the ground to prevent the device from slipping when in use. When the driving motor 52 is started, the sprocket 531 fixedly arranged on the output end of the driving motor 52 rotates, and the transmission sprocket 531 can drive the sprocket 531 on the output end of the air compressor 4 to rotate, so as to control the rotation of the air compressor 4, and the protective shell 5 is arranged on the protective shell 5 The multiple support columns 5411 on 41 and the ventilation plates 5412 fixedly arranged on the support columns 5411 ensure that the airflow can enter the device for processing through the ventilation plates 5412 when the device is in use. The scraper 71 arranged on the air compressor 4 can clean the outside of the ventilation plates 5412 when the scraper 71 rotates to prevent foreign matter and garbage from damaging the transmission part of the device, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the device. In addition, the wire reel 9 arranged on the loading plate 3 and the connecting wire 91 wound around the wire reel 9 ensure that the staff can reel in the connecting wire 91 through the wire reel 9 when the device is idle, thereby avoiding the occurrence of scattered cables.

[0050] A person skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is only exemplary, and within the scope of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the above aspects of the present invention, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0051] The present invention is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A two-stage compressor and air conditioning unit for a mushroom shelter, characterized in that: include: Gas tank (1); A support frame (2) fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the gas storage tank (1); A loading plate (3) fixedly connected to the supporting frame (2); An air compressor (4) fixedly connected to the carrier plate (3); A transmission mechanism (5) is arranged on the carrier plate (3) and is used to control the operation of the air compressor (4); A support frame (51) is fixedly connected to the object carrier (3), and two support frames (51) are arranged parallel to each other; A driving motor (52) fixedly connected to the support frame (51); A transmission unit (53), arranged between the air compressor (4) and the drive motor (52), and used to control the operating efficiency of the device; A connecting pipe (6) fixedly connected between the air compressor (4) and the air storage tank (1); Two mutually parallel brackets (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the gas storage tank (1), a rotating shaft (12) is rotatably arranged between the two mutually parallel brackets (11), and rotating wheels (13) are fixedly arranged on both ends of the outer circumference of the rotating shaft (12); A support plate (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gas storage tank (1), and the support plate (14) and the rotating wheel (13) are at the same horizontal height; an anti-skid plate (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (14); and a pull rod (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the gas storage tank (1); an anti-skid sleeve (17) is fixedly provided on the pull rod (16); and a protective ridge for increasing its external friction coefficient is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the anti-skid sleeve (17); The transmission unit (53) comprises a sprocket (531) fixedly connected to the output ends of the air compressor (4) and the drive motor (52), and the two sprockets (531) are connected to each other by a chain (532), and a protection unit (54) is provided on the air compressor (4) and the drive motor (52) to ensure normal operation of the protection device; The protection unit (54) comprises a protection shell (541) fixedly mounted on the air compressor (4) and the drive motor (52); an air vent (542) is provided on the protection shell (541); a suction fan blade (543) for promoting air flow is fixedly arranged on the output end of the air compressor (4); a blowing fan blade (544) for cooling the air compressor (4) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the air compressor (4); and a protection net (545) is provided on the blowing fan blade (544); A plurality of support columns (5411) are fixedly connected to the protective shell (541), and the plurality of support columns (5411) are arranged parallel to each other; a ventilation plate (5412) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the support column (5411), and the ventilation plate (5412) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (5413) of equal diameter; and a cleaning unit (7) for cleaning external impurities is provided on the protective shell (541); The cleaning unit (7) comprises a scraper (71) fixedly arranged on the output end of the air compressor (4), the scraper (71) being in contact with the outer surface of the air-permeable plate (5412), a long plate (72) being fixedly arranged on the end of the air compressor (4), a brush (73) being rotatably arranged on the long plate (72), and a limiting unit (8) for limiting the position of the brush (73) being provided on the protective shell (541); The limiting unit (8) comprises a limiting plate (81) arranged on the protective shell (541), an arc groove (82) is formed between the two limiting plates (81), the brush (73) is slidably connected to the arc groove (82), and a clamping plate (83) is slidably arranged on the limiting plate (81); The cross section of the scraper (71) is arranged to be inclined.

2. A two-stage compressor and air conditioning unit for a mushroom shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wire take-up disk (9) is rotatably disposed on the object carrier plate (3), and a connecting wire (91) is disposed on the wire take-up disk (9).

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