Grinding device for gear production

By introducing machining platforms, limiting chutes and automation mechanisms into the gear grinding device, the gears are quickly fixed and positional replacement are achieved, cumbersome operation and wear problems are solved, and grinding efficiency and accuracy are improved.

CN118663998BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-31JIANGSU YIXIN GEAR MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411162016.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-23
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
2044-08-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing gear grinding devices are cumbersome to operate, difficult to fix and position replacement, and the lack of cleaning mechanisms lead to wear and accuracy reduction.

Method used

A grinding device including a processing platform, limiting chute, disc grinding wheel, fixing rod, T-shaped round rod and wipe plate is designed to achieve rapid fixation, stable grinding and automatic position of the gears through servo motors and drive motors. Replace and use the wipe board to clean the debris.

Benefits of technology

Improve grinding efficiency and stability, simplify operation process, reduce position replacement time, and ensure smoothness and accuracy of gears.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a grinding device for gear production, which relates to the technical field of gear processing, including a processing platform, wherein a limited sliding groove is provided on the processing platform, a convex shifting plate is slidably installed in the limited sliding groove provided on the processing platform, two driving motors are provided on the convex shifting plate, and disc-shaped grinding wheels are provided on the two driving motors, and fixing rods are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the convex shifting plates, and a mounting hole is provided on the processing platform. The present invention arranges two disc-shaped grinding wheels on two supporting frames, and then sets fixing rods at the front and rear ends of the two convex shifting plates, so that the position of the spur gear can be fixed before the tooth surface of the spur gear is ground, so as to avoid the spur gear from rotating during grinding. The present invention has not only a simple structure but also quick operation, and the convex shifting plate moves stably in the limited sliding groove provided on the processing platform, thereby improving the grinding stability of the two disc-shaped grinding wheels on the tooth surface of the spur gear.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of gear processing, and in particular to a grinding device for gear production. Background Art

[0002] Gears are a common mechanical element that uses the principle of meshing transmission to transmit power to power. The ability of gears to complete power transmission and the accuracy of the transmission mainly depend on the distance between teeth on the gears. The main purpose of grinding gears during the production process is to obtain accurate tooth shape and improve the finish of the tooth surface.

[0003] The current grinding devices for gear production have been found to have at least the following technical problems:

[0004] First, when the current gear grinding device is processing and grinding the gear, it is necessary to first use a fixing fixture to fix the gear, and then operate the grinding equipment to grind it. This operation step is cumbersome, which affects the time for grinding the gear, thereby reducing the grinding efficiency.

[0005] Second, after the current gear grinding device processes a tooth surface of a gear, it is necessary to remove the butterfly grinding wheel, then disassemble the gear, and then replace the position of the gear tooth surface, which is very troublesome and increases the complexity of the operation.

[0006] Third, when the current gears are ground, there is no cleaning mechanism on the gear tooth surface. The debris generated when operating the previous surface may remain on the tooth surface. These debris will act as abrasives under the high-speed friction between the grinding wheel and the gear surface, causing additional scratches and wear, and affecting the smoothness and precision of the gear tooth surface. Summary of the invention

[0007] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a grinding device for gear production to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0009] A grinding device for gear production comprises a processing platform, a limited slide groove is provided on the processing platform, a convex shift plate is slidably installed in the limited slide groove provided on the processing platform, two driving motors are provided on the convex shift plate, both of the two driving motors are provided with disc-shaped grinding wheels, fixing rods are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the convex shift plate, a mounting hole is provided on the processing platform, a spur gear is provided in the mounting hole provided on the processing platform, the two disc-shaped grinding wheels are both fitted on the tooth surface of the spur gear, a fixing mechanism is provided on the right side of the spur gear, and an asymmetric shaped groove, a second T-shaped round rod is slidably installed in the special-shaped groove, a top rod is fixedly installed on the second T-shaped round rod, a limiting round rod is provided at the side end of the second T-shaped round rod, a U-shaped rod is fixedly installed on the limiting round rod, the U-shaped rod is located on the right side of the fixed rod, the fixing mechanism includes two mounting plates, a sliding groove is provided between the two mounting plates, a sliding block is slidably installed between the sliding grooves provided in the two mounting plates, a rotating rod is rotatably installed through the sliding block, two clamping plates are provided at the left end of the rotating rod, and the two clamping plates are both fitted to the inner wall of the inner ring of the spur gear.

[0010] Preferably: a threaded rod is rotatably installed in the limiting slide groove opened on the processing platform, the threaded rod is rotatably installed on the side end of the convex shift plate through a thread, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the right end of the threaded rod through an output shaft, two support frames are fixedly installed on the upper end of the convex shift plate, the two drive motors are respectively fixedly installed on the separated ends of the two support frames, the two fixed rods are both in contact with the tooth surface of the spur gear, a circular hole is opened on the circumferential surface of the second T-shaped round rod, and the limiting round rod is slidably installed in the circular hole opened in the second T-shaped round rod.

[0011] Preferably: both side ends of the push rod are fixedly installed with fixed sleeve rods, and the separated ends of the two fixed sleeve rods are provided with wiping plates through a rotating shaft, and the two wiping plates are in contact with the tooth surface of the spur gear, and a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the processing platform, and a first T-shaped round rod is slidably installed through the left side of the fixed plate, and the first T-shaped round rod is fixedly installed on the right side end of the U-shaped rod, and a first spring is sleeved on the left circumferential surface of the first T-shaped round rod, and the first spring is fixedly installed between the fixed plate and the U-shaped rod.

[0012] Preferably: a limiting ring is installed in the sliding block for limiting rotation, the limiting ring is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, a locking screw is installed on the sliding block through a thread, the upper end of the locking screw is affixed to the lower end of the processing platform, and two groups of third T-shaped rods are slidably installed on the opposite surfaces of the clamping plates, each group of third T-shaped rods has two third T-shaped rods, and the two groups of third T-shaped rods are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating rod, and the circumferential surface of each third T-shaped rod is sleeved with a second spring, which is fixedly installed between the rotating rod and the clamping plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1: The present invention arranges two disc-shaped grinding wheels on two support frames, and then arranges fixing rods at the front and rear ends of the two convex shifting plates, so that the spur gears can be fixed in position before grinding the tooth surfaces of the spur gears, thereby preventing the spur gears from rotating during grinding. The present invention has not only a simple structure but also quick operation, and does not require complicated steps to fix the spur gears, thereby improving the grinding efficiency. The convex shifting plates move stably in the limiting slide grooves provided on the processing platform, thereby improving the grinding stability of the two disc-shaped grinding wheels on the tooth surfaces of the spur gears.

[0015] 2: The present invention provides a fixing mechanism at the lower end of the processing platform and a movable clamping plate inside the processing platform, so that the device can be fixed when grinding spur gears with different inner ring diameters, and the center point of its rotation will still be on the rotating rod, thereby effectively ensuring the accuracy of the device when grinding spur gears, improving the applicability of the device, and effectively saving the cost of using the equipment.

[0016] 3: The present invention uses a special-shaped groove opened on the processing platform and a second T-shaped round rod movable in the special-shaped groove, so that the device can drive the U-shaped rod to move while removing the two disc-shaped grinding wheels from the spur gear, and then the position of the tooth surface of the spur gear is replaced through the cooperation of the second T-shaped round rod and the push rod. The position replacement of the spur gear can be completed without performing multiple steps of manual operation, which reduces the time for replacing the position of the spur gear, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of the spur gear during grinding.

[0017] 4: In the present invention, while the second T-shaped round rod and the push rod move, the wiping plates on both side ends of the push rod also move, and move in fit with the two tooth surfaces of the spur gear that need to be polished, so as to wipe the tooth surfaces of the spur gear, and clean up the debris generated when the previous surface is polished, so as to avoid additional scratches and wear caused by these debris under the high-speed friction between the disc grinding wheel and the tooth surface of the spur gear when grinding the next surface, thereby affecting the smoothness and precision of the gear tooth surface to ensure the grinding quality fit.

[0018] 5: The sliding block in the present invention is arranged between two mounting plates so that the sliding block can slide between the two mounting plates, and then threadedly connected by a locking screw to fix the sliding block, which effectively improves the fixing effect of the sliding block and improves the efficiency of the spur gear when fixing. The installation of the spur gear can be completed by moving the sliding block back and forth, which is very convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the whole invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the processing platform of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the mounting hole of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the U-shaped rod of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the convex shift plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the special-shaped groove of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 is a structural diagram of a spur gear of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the second T-shaped round rod of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at A;

[0029] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure at B;

[0030] Fig.11 It is a structural diagram of the dish-shaped grinding wheel of the present invention.

[0031] Legend: 11. Processing platform; 12. Limiting slide; 13. Threaded rod; 14. Servo motor; 15. Convex shift plate; 16. Fixed rod; 17. Support frame; 18. Disc grinding wheel; 19. Driving motor; 21. U-shaped rod; 22. Limiting round rod; 23. First spring; 24. First T-shaped round rod; 25. Fixed plate; 26. Special-shaped groove; 27. Mounting hole; 31. Second T-shaped round rod; 32. Push rod; 33. Fixed sleeve rod; 34. Wiping plate; 35. Round hole; 41. Mounting plate; 42. Locking screw; 43. Rotating rod; 44. Limiting ring; 45. Sliding block; 46. Clamping plate; 47. Second spring; 48. Third T-shaped rod; 51. Spur gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0033] Embodiment: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.11As shown, in order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a grinding device for gear production, including a processing platform 11, a limited sliding groove 12 is provided on the processing platform 11, a convex shifting plate 15 is slidably installed in the limited sliding groove 12 provided on the processing platform 11, two driving motors 19 are provided on the convex shifting plate 15, and dish-shaped grinding wheels 18 are provided on the two driving motors 19, and fixing rods 16 are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the convex shifting plate 15, a mounting hole 27 is provided on the processing platform 11, and a spur gear 51 is provided in the mounting hole 27 provided on the processing platform 11, and the two dish-shaped grinding wheels 18 are both attached to the tooth surface of the spur gear 51, and a fixing mechanism is provided on the right side of the spur gear 51 A special-shaped groove 26 is provided on the processing platform 11, a second T-shaped round rod 31 is slidably installed in the special-shaped groove 26, a top rod 32 is fixedly installed on the second T-shaped round rod 31, a limiting round rod 22 is provided at the side end of the second T-shaped round rod 31, a U-shaped rod 21 is fixedly installed on the limiting round rod 22, and the U-shaped rod 21 is located on the right side of the fixed rod 16, and the fixing mechanism includes two mounting plates 41, a slide groove is provided between the two mounting plates 41, a sliding block 45 is slidably installed between the slide grooves provided by the two mounting plates 41, a rotating rod 43 is rotatably installed in the sliding block 45, and two clamping plates 46 are provided at the left end of the rotating rod 43, and the two clamping plates 46 are both attached to the inner wall of the inner ring of the spur gear 51 When the device performs precision grinding on the tooth surface of the spur gear 51, the spur gear 51 is first fixed and installed, and the locking screw 42 and the sliding block 45 are loosened to make the sliding block 45, the mounting plate 41 and the processing platform 11 active. Then, the sliding block 45 is pulled to move the two clamping plates 46 at its side ends to the right side of the device, and then the spur gear 51 is inserted from below the mounting hole 27 opened on the processing platform 11, and then pressure is applied to the two clamping plates 46 to make them move relatively toward the rotating rod 43, and the sliding block 45 is pushed in the opposite direction to allow the left end of the rotating rod 43 to be inserted into the inner ring of the spur gear 51, and the two clamping plates 46 are loosened. At this time, the second spring 47 Under the action of elastic force, the two clamping plates 46 will tightly clamp the spur gear 51, and then the locking screw 42 can be locked so that the upper end of the locking screw 42 is tightly fitted with the processing platform 11, thereby fixing the spur gear 51 and the sliding block 45. The present invention provides a fixing mechanism at the lower end of the processing platform 11 and a movable clamping plate 46 inside the processing platform 11, so that the device can be fixed when grinding spur gears 51 with different inner ring diameters, and the center point of its rotation will still be on the rotating rod 43, thereby effectively ensuring the accuracy of the device when grinding the spur gear 51, improving the applicability of the device, and effectively saving the cost of using the equipment.

[0034] A threaded rod 13 is rotatably installed in the limiting slide groove 12 opened on the processing platform 11, and the threaded rod 13 is rotatably installed on the side end of the convex shift plate 15 through a thread. A servo motor 14 is fixedly installed on the right end of the threaded rod 13 through an output shaft. Two support frames 17 are fixedly installed on the upper end of the convex shift plate 15, and two drive motors 19 are respectively fixedly installed on the separated ends of the two support frames 17. The two fixed rods 16 are both in contact with the tooth surface of the spur gear 51. A circular hole 35 is opened on the circumferential surface of the second T-shaped round rod 31. The limiting round rod 22 is slidably installed in the circular hole 35 opened in the second T-shaped round rod 31. After the spur gear 51 is fixed, the two drive motors 19 can be turned on, so that the two drive motors 19 drive the two disc-shaped grinding wheels 18 to rotate, and then the servo motor 14 is controlled to work by the PLC controller. The servo motor 14 drives the threaded rod 13 to rotate through the output shaft, and the threaded connection between the threaded rod 13 and the convex shift plate 15 is achieved. The convex shift plate 15 can move in the direction of the spur gear 51. At this time, the two fixing rods 16 at the front and rear ends of the convex shift plate 15 will first touch the tooth grooves of the spur gear 51 and fit with the tooth surface of the spur gear 51, thereby fixing the spur gear 51 and preventing it from rotating. Then, the two disc-shaped grinding wheels 18 will contact the two tooth surfaces of the spur gear 51 and grind the two tooth surfaces of the spur gear 51, thereby completing high-precision grinding processing. The present invention arranges two disc-shaped grinding wheels 18 on two support frames 17, and then arranges fixing rods 16 at the front and rear ends of the two convex shift plates 15, so that the position of the spur gear 51 can be fixed before the tooth surface of the spur gear 51 is ground, thereby preventing the spur gear 51 from rotating during grinding. Not only is the structure simple, but the operation is also quick. In addition, the convex shift plate 15 moves stably in the limiting slide groove 12 opened on the processing platform 11, thereby improving the grinding stability of the two disc-shaped grinding wheels 18 on the tooth surface of the spur gear 51.

[0035] The two side ends of the top rod 32 are fixedly installed with fixed sleeve rods 33, and the separated ends of the two fixed sleeve rods 33 are movably provided with wiping plates 34 through the rotating shaft. The two wiping plates 34 are both in contact with the tooth surface of the spur gear 51. A fixed plate 25 is fixedly installed on the processing platform 11. The left side of the fixed plate 25 is penetrated and slidably installed with a first T-shaped round rod 24. The first T-shaped round rod 24 is fixedly installed on the right side end of the U-shaped rod 21. The left circumferential surface of the first T-shaped round rod 24 is sleeved with a first spring 23. The first spring 23 is fixedly installed between the fixed plate 25 and the U-shaped rod 21. After the two tooth surfaces of the spur gear 51 are processed, the servo motor 14 is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the convex shift plate 15 can return to its original position. Then, when the fixing rod 16 at the front end of the convex shift plate 15 is about to contact the U-shaped rod 21, the two disc-shaped grinding wheels 18 and the fixing rod 16 on the convex shift plate 15 are separated from the spur gear 51. At this time, the fixing rod 16 continues to apply rightward pressure to the U-shaped rod 21 to make it move to the right. At this time, the left side of the U-shaped rod 21 will drive the limit round rod 22 and the second T-shaped round rod 31 to move. At this time, the second T-shaped round rod 31 is limitedly slidably installed in the special-shaped groove 26 opened on the processing platform 11, and the limiting round rod 22 and the second T-shaped round rod 31 are movable, so when the second T-shaped round rod 31 moves to the right in the special-shaped groove 26, the position will change, and the top rod 32 at the upper end of the second T-shaped round rod 31 has been in contact with the tooth surface of the spur gear 51 at this time. When the device moves, it will drive the spur gear 51 to rotate, thereby changing the position of the spur gear 51, so as to facilitate the grinding of the next tooth surface. The special-shaped groove 26 opened on the processing platform 11 and the second T-shaped round rod 31 movable in the special-shaped groove 26 enable the device to drive the U-shaped rod 21 to move while removing the two disc-shaped grinding wheels 18 from the spur gear 51, and then the position of the tooth surface of the spur gear 51 is replaced through the cooperation of the second T-shaped round rod 31 and the push rod 32. The position replacement of the spur gear 51 can be completed without performing multiple steps of manual operation, which reduces the time for replacing the position of the spur gear 51, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of the spur gear 51 during grinding.

[0036] A limit ring 44 is installed in the sliding block 45 for limiting rotation. The limit ring 44 penetrates and is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 43. A locking screw 42 is penetrated and installed on the sliding block 45 through a thread. The upper end of the locking screw 42 is fitted to the lower end of the processing platform 11. Two groups of third T-shaped rods 48 are slidably installed on the opposite surfaces of the clamping plate 46. The number of each group of third T-shaped rods 48 is two, and the two groups of third T-shaped rods 48 are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the rotating rod 43. The circumferential surface of each third T-shaped rod 48 is sleeved with a second spring 47. The second spring 47 is fixedly installed between the rotating rod 43 and the clamping plate 46. In the present invention, when the second T-shaped round rod 31 and the push rod 32 move, the wiping plates 34 at the two side ends of the push rod 32 will also move, and fit and move with the two tooth surfaces that need to be polished under the spur gear 51, so as to wipe the tooth surfaces. A wiping cloth is provided on the side of the wiping plate 34 to wipe the tooth surface of the spur gear 51, and the debris generated when grinding the previous surface can be cleaned to avoid additional scratches and wear caused by these debris under the high-speed friction between the disc grinding wheel 18 and the tooth surface of the spur gear 51 when grinding the next surface, affecting the smoothness and accuracy of the gear tooth surface to ensure the grinding quality fit. The sliding block 45 in the present invention is set between the two mounting plates 41, so that the sliding block 45 can slide between the two mounting plates 41, and then the locking screw 42 is threadedly connected to fix the sliding block 45, which effectively improves the fixing effect of the sliding block 45 and improves the efficiency of the spur gear 51 when fixing. The installation of the spur gear 51 can be completed by moving the sliding block 45 back and forth, which is very convenient.

[0037] Working principle:

[0038] In the first step, when the device is precision grinding the tooth surface of the spur gear 51, the spur gear 51 is first fixed and installed, and the locking screw 42 and the sliding block 45 are loosened to make the sliding block 45 and the mounting plate 41 and the processing platform 11 active. Then, the sliding block 45 is pulled to move the two clamping plates 46 at its side ends to the right side of the device, and then the spur gear 51 is inserted from below the mounting hole 27 opened on the processing platform 11, and then pressure is applied to the two clamping plates 46 to make them move relatively toward the rotating rod 43, and the sliding block 45 is pushed in the opposite direction to allow the left end of the rotating rod 43 to be inserted into the inner ring of the spur gear 51, and the two clamping plates 46 are loosened. At this time, the second spring 4 Under the action of the elastic force of 7, the two clamping plates 46 will tightly clamp the spur gear 51, and then the locking screw 42 can be locked to make its upper end fit tightly with the processing platform 11, so as to fix the spur gear 51 and the sliding block 45. The present invention uses a fixing mechanism provided at the lower end of the processing platform 11 and a movable clamping plate 46 inside it, so that the device can be fixed when grinding spur gears 51 with different inner ring diameters, and the center point of its rotation will still be on the rotating rod 43, thereby effectively ensuring the accuracy of the device when grinding the spur gear 51, improving the applicability of the device, and effectively saving the cost of using the equipment.

[0039] In the second step, after the spur gear 51 is fixed, the two drive motors 19 can be turned on, so that the two drive motors 19 drive the two disc-shaped grinding wheels 18 to rotate, and then the servo motor 14 is controlled by the PLC controller to work. The servo motor 14 drives the threaded rod 13 to rotate through the output shaft. Through the threaded connection between the threaded rod 13 and the convex shift plate 15, the convex shift plate 15 can move toward the direction of the spur gear 51. At this time, the two fixing rods 16 at the front and rear ends of the convex shift plate 15 will first touch the tooth grooves of the spur gear 51 and fit with the tooth surface of the spur gear 51, thereby fixing the spur gear 51 so that it will not rotate. Then the two disc-shaped grinding wheels 18 will contact the spur gear 5 1, the two tooth surfaces of the spur gear 51 are ground, thereby completing high-precision grinding processing. The present invention arranges two disc-shaped grinding wheels 18 on two support frames 17, and then arranges fixing rods 16 at the front and rear ends of the two convex shifting plates 15, so that the position of the spur gear 51 can be fixed before the tooth surface of the spur gear 51 is ground, thereby preventing the spur gear 51 from rotating during grinding. Not only is the structure simple, but the operation is also quick, and there is no need to fix the spur gear 51 with complicated steps, thereby improving the grinding efficiency, and the convex shifting plate 15 moves stably in the limiting slide groove 12 opened on the processing platform 11, thereby improving the grinding stability of the two disc-shaped grinding wheels 18 on the tooth surface of the spur gear 51.

[0040] In the third step, after the two tooth surfaces of the spur gear 51 are processed, the servo motor 14 is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the convex shift plate 15 can be returned to its original position. Then, when the fixed rod 16 at the front end of the convex shift plate 15 is back to almost contact with the U-shaped rod 21, the two disc-shaped grinding wheels 18 and the fixed rod 16 on the convex shift plate 15 are separated from the spur gear 51. At this time, the fixed rod 16 continues to apply rightward pressure to the U-shaped rod 21 to move it to the right. At this time, the left side of the U-shaped rod 21 will drive the limiting round rod 22 and the second T-shaped round rod 31 to move. At this time, the second T-shaped round rod 31 is limitedly slidably installed in the special-shaped groove 26 opened on the processing platform 11, and the limiting round rod 22 and the second T-shaped round rod 31 are movable, so when the second T-shaped round rod 31 moves to the right in the special-shaped groove 26, a position change will occur. , and the push rod 32 at the upper end of the second T-shaped round rod 31 is now in contact with the tooth surface of the spur gear 51. When the device moves, it will drive the spur gear 51 to rotate, thereby changing the position of the spur gear 51, so as to facilitate the grinding of the next tooth surface. The present invention uses the special-shaped groove 26 opened on the processing platform 11 and the second T-shaped round rod 31 movable in the special-shaped groove 26, so that the device can drive the U-shaped rod 21 to move while removing the two disc-shaped grinding wheels 18 from the spur gear 51, and then the position of the tooth surface of the spur gear 51 is replaced through the cooperation of the second T-shaped round rod 31 and the push rod 32. The position replacement of the spur gear 51 can be completed without performing multiple steps of manual operation, which reduces the time for replacing the position of the spur gear 51, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of the spur gear 51 during grinding.

[0041] In the fourth step, while the second T-shaped round rod 31 and the push rod 32 move, the wiping plates 34 on both side ends of the push rod 32 will also move to fit and move with the two tooth surfaces of the spur gear 51 that need to be polished. A wiping cloth is provided on the side of the wiping plate 34 to wipe the tooth surface of the spur gear 51, so that the debris generated when the previous surface is polished can be cleaned up to avoid additional scratches and wear caused by these debris under the high-speed friction between the disc-shaped grinding wheel 18 and the tooth surface of the spur gear 51 when grinding the next surface, affecting the smoothness and accuracy of the gear tooth surface to ensure the grinding quality fit. The sliding block 45 in the present invention is set between the two mounting plates 41, so that the sliding block 45 can slide between the two mounting plates 41, and then it is threadedly connected through the locking screw 42, so that the sliding block 45 can be fixed, which effectively improves the fixing effect of the sliding block 45 and improves the efficiency of the spur gear 51 when it is fixed. The installation of the spur gear 51 can be completed by moving the sliding block 45 back and forth, which is very convenient.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that: Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived from this are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grinding device for gear production, comprising a processing platform (11), characterized in that: The processing platform (11) is provided with a limit slide groove (12), a convex shift plate (15) is slidably mounted in the limit slide groove (12) provided on the processing platform (11), two drive motors (19) are provided on the convex shift plate (15), both of the two drive motors (19) are provided with a disc-shaped grinding wheel (18), and fixing rods (16) are fixedly mounted at the front and rear ends of the convex shift plate (15); The processing platform (11) is provided with a mounting hole (27), a spur gear (51) is provided in the mounting hole (27) provided in the processing platform (11), the two disc-shaped grinding wheels (18) are both attached to the tooth surface of the spur gear (51), and a fixing mechanism is provided on the right side of the spur gear (51); The processing platform (11) is provided with a special-shaped groove (26), a second T-shaped round rod (31) is slidably mounted in the special-shaped groove (26), a top rod (32) is fixedly mounted on the second T-shaped round rod (31), a U-shaped rod (21) is provided at the side end of the second T-shaped round rod (31), and the U-shaped rod (21) is located on the right side of the fixed rod (16); The fixing mechanism comprises two mounting plates (41), a sliding block (45) is provided between the two mounting plates (41), a rotating rod (43) is rotatably installed in the sliding block (45), two clamping plates (46) are provided at the left end of the rotating rod (43), and the two clamping plates (46) are both attached to the inner wall of the inner ring of the spur gear (51); Wherein, fixed sleeve rods (33) are fixedly mounted on both side ends of the push rod (32), and wiping plates (34) are movably arranged at the separated ends of the two fixed sleeve rods (33) via a rotating shaft, and the two wiping plates (34) are in contact with the tooth surface of the spur gear (51); A fixing plate (25) is fixedly mounted on the processing platform (11), and a first T-shaped round rod (24) is slidably mounted through the left side of the fixing plate (25); The first T-shaped round rod (24) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the U-shaped rod (21); a first spring (23) is sleeved on the left circumferential surface of the first T-shaped round rod (24); and the first spring (23) is fixedly mounted between the fixing plate (25) and the U-shaped rod (21); The second T-shaped round rod (31) has a circular hole (35) on its circumferential surface, a limiting round rod (22) is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped rod (21), and the limiting round rod (22) penetrates and slides in the circular hole (35) formed in the second T-shaped round rod (31); When the fixed rod (16) at the front end of the convex shift plate (15) contacts the U-shaped rod (21), the two disc-shaped grinding wheels (18) on the convex shift plate (15) and the fixed rod (16) are separated from the spur gear (51), and the fixed rod (16) continues to exert rightward pressure on the U-shaped rod (21), so that the U-shaped rod (21) moves to the right, and the left side of the U-shaped rod (21) drives the limiting round rod (22) and the second T-shaped round rod (31) to move, and the second T-shaped round rod (31) is limited and slidably mounted. The limiting round rod (22) and the second T-shaped round rod (31) in the special-shaped groove (26) provided on the processing platform (11) are movable. When the second T-shaped round rod (31) moves to the right in the special-shaped groove (26), the position changes. At this time, the push rod (32) at the upper end of the second T-shaped round rod (31) fits with the tooth surface of the spur gear (51). The movement of the push rod (32) drives the spur gear (51) to rotate, thereby changing the position of the spur gear (51) and then grinding the next tooth surface.

2. A gear production grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded rod (13) is rotatably installed in a limiting slide groove (12) provided on the processing platform (11), and the threaded rod (13) is rotatably installed on a side end of the convex moving plate (15) through a threaded penetration; Wherein, a servo motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the threaded rod (13) via an output shaft.

3. A gear production grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two support frames (17) are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the convex shifting plate (15); The two driving motors (19) are respectively fixedly mounted on the separated ends of the two support frames (17), and the two fixing rods (16) are both in contact with the tooth surface of the spur gear (51).

4. A gear production grinding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting ring (44) is installed in the sliding block (45) for limiting rotation, and the limiting ring (44) penetrates and is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (43); A locking screw (42) is installed on the sliding block (45) through a thread, and the upper end of the locking screw (42) is attached to the lower end of the processing platform (11).

5. A gear production grinding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two groups of third T-shaped rods (48) are slidably mounted through opposite surfaces of the clamping plate (46), and each group of third T-shaped rods (48) has two third T-shaped rods (48); Wherein, the two groups of third T-shaped rods (48) are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the rotating rod (43).

6. A gear production grinding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second spring (47) is sleeved on the circumferential surface of each third T-shaped rod (48); The second spring (47) is fixedly mounted between the rotating rod (43) and the clamping plate (46), a sliding groove is provided between the two mounting plates (41), and the sliding block (45) is slidably mounted between the sliding grooves provided on the two mounting plates (41).