A breeding pond breeding environment improvement system and an improvement method

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of aquaculture pond aquaculture environment improvement system and improvement method, wherein, aquaculture pond aquaculture environment improvement system floating bed plate, floating bed plate top end is equipped with fixed seat, floating bed plate is equipped with several planting grooves, floating bed plate inside is equipped with flow channel, and the flow channel at first end and tail end are all through floating bed plate, each planting groove is equipped with planting cup, planting cup side wall is equipped with first water flow hole, planting cup bottom is equipped with second water flow hole, when first water flow hole is communicated with flow channel, second water flow hole is in sealed state;It also includes temporary storage pool, treatment pool and solid-liquid separator, fixed seat one end is equipped with crushing mechanism, other end is equipped with suction pump;For the water quality and bottom mud of aquaculture pond are purified simultaneously, collection pool bottom silt cleaning function and pond water quality purification function are integrated, and pond aquaculture environment improvement effect is good, and efficiency is high.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of water purification / aquaculture technology, in particular to a breeding pond breeding environment improvement system and method. BACKGROUND

[0002] During the breeding process of a breeding pond, due to the continuous accumulation of fish and shrimp excrement, dead bodies, organic fertilizers and residual feed, a thick layer of sludge will be formed on the bottom of the pond. At the same time, in order to ensure the healthy growth of fish, workers tend to overfeed, which further deposits residual feed on the bottom and aggravates pollution, eventually causing the bottom of the pond to be hardened. The bottom hardening of the pond has the following hazards:

[0003] Water hypoxia: The organic matter (such as residual feed, feces, dead algae, etc.) on the bottom of the pond will consume a large amount of oxygen during microbial decomposition, resulting in a significant decrease in dissolved oxygen in the bottom water, causing water hypoxia.

[0004] Impact: Under hypoxic conditions, fish grow slowly, immunity decreases, and diseases are easily triggered. In severe cases, it may appear as a floating head phenomenon, or even die from turning over the pond.

[0005] Water acidification: Organic matter is fermented and decomposed in anoxic environment, producing a large amount of organic acid and inorganic acid, resulting in acidification of the bottom and water, and a significant decrease in pH value.

[0006] Impact: Low pH value will affect the respiration and metabolism of fish, shrimp and crab, and growth will be stagnant or even death.

[0007] Large number of harmful bacteria: The harmful substances such as ammonia nitrogen and nitrite produced by the decomposition of organic matter provide a rich source of nutrition for harmful bacteria, promoting their rapid reproduction.

[0008] Impact: The increase of harmful bacteria will cause fish, shrimp and crab to get sick, especially for bottom-dwelling shrimp and crab, which will increase the risk of disease and mortality during the breeding process.

[0009] Production of toxic gases: In anoxic environment, anaerobic bacteria decompose organic matter to produce toxic gases such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and methane.

[0010] Impact: These gases have a direct toxic effect on aquatic organisms, affecting their normal physiological functions and survival.

[0011] Deterioration of water quality: The bottom hardening leads to an increase in suspended and colloidal matter in the water, reducing transparency and affecting the photosynthesis of phytoplankton and water stability.

[0012] Impact: Deterioration of water quality will further exacerbate the problem of insufficient dissolved oxygen, forming a vicious cycle, which will seriously affect the breeding efficiency and product quality.

[0013] Increased feed coefficient: bottom hypoxia leads to reduced fish feeding, reduced digestion rate and decreased feed utilization.

[0014] Impact: rising cost of aquaculture, reduced economic benefits, and residual feed that is not eaten will further aggravate the pollution of the bottom.

[0015] In summary, the existing aquaculture ponds have many problems such as pond bottom hardening and water eutrophication, which not only threaten the health and growth of aquatic animals, but also directly affect the economic benefits of aquaculture. Therefore, it is crucial to take effective measures to improve the aquaculture environment in time to ensure the success of aquaculture.

[0016] In the prior art, there are also improvement schemes for the aquaculture environment of the aquaculture pond, such as using ecological floating beds to purify water quality during aquaculture, and then using chemical and biological methods to put, for example, quicklime and microbial agents into the pond, and finally draining the water in the pond and dredging during the fallow period. However, this way of purification has a relatively single effect and cannot purify and improve the water quality and the bottom mud at the same time. SUMMARY

[0017] The purpose of the present application is to provide an aquaculture pond aquaculture environment improvement system and method for simultaneously purifying and improving the bottom mud and water quality in the aquaculture pond, integrating the functions of pond bottom mud cleaning and pond water quality purification, and having good and efficient aquaculture environment improvement effect.

[0018] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, on the one hand, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows:

[0019] An aquaculture pond aquaculture environment improvement system, comprising a floating bed plate, a fixed seat is arranged at the top middle position of the floating bed plate, a plurality of planting grooves arranged in a linear array are uniformly arranged on both sides of the fixed seat, a flow channel is arranged in the interior of the floating bed plate and sequentially communicates each planting groove, and the flow channels at the head end and the tail end penetrate the floating bed plate, a planting cup is movably arranged in each planting groove, a first water flow hole for communicating with the flow channel is arranged on the side wall of the planting cup, and a second water flow hole is arranged on the bottom of the planting cup, when the first water flow hole communicates with the flow channel, the second water flow hole is in a sealed state.

[0020] It also comprises a temporary storage tank, a treatment tank and a solid-liquid separator arranged on the bank, a crushing mechanism is arranged at one end of the fixed seat, and a suction pump is arranged at the other end, the crushing mechanism is used for crushing the pond bottom mud, the suction pump is used for sucking the crushed bottom mud into the temporary storage tank, the solid-liquid separator is used for solid-liquid separation of raw water in the temporary storage tank, and the separated liquid is delivered into the treatment tank, and the liquid in the treatment tank is used for delivery into the flow channel at the head end of the floating bed plate.

[0021] Further, the bottom end of the planting cup is closed, the outer wall of the planting cup is provided with external threads in the upper half and is smooth in the lower half, the smooth section of the planting cup is provided with a plurality of second water flow holes in the circumferential direction of the planting cup, the first water flow holes are located above the second water flow holes, the groove wall of each planting groove is provided with an annular groove, and a worm wheel is rotationally connected in each annular groove.

[0022] Further, the bottom of the floating bed plate is fixed with a sealing block at the groove opening of each planting groove, and the inner wall of the sealing block is tightly attached to the outer wall of the smooth section of the planting cup.

[0023] Further, a transmission cavity in communication with the annular groove is formed in one side of the planting groove inside the floating bed plate, a control shaft is rotationally connected in the floating bed plate, the control shaft extends through to all the transmission cavities in the same column, the part of the control shaft in each transmission cavity is provided with a worm, each worm wheel is engaged with the worm in the corresponding transmission cavity, one end of the control shaft protrudes out of the floating bed plate, and the bottom end of each column of the planting cup is provided with a buoyancy plate which is fixedly connected with all the planting cups in the same column.

[0024] Further, a rubber bag, a gas charging and discharging device and a propeller assembly are further arranged on the floating bed plate, the bottom of the buoyancy plate is provided with an opening, the rubber bag corresponds to the buoyancy plate one by one and is packaged in the opening in the bottom of the corresponding buoyancy plate, a plurality of L-shaped support connecting rods are arranged on the floating bed plate in the circumferential direction of the floating bed plate, the propeller assembly is installed on the L-shaped support connecting rod one by one, the gas charging and discharging device comprises a first electric air pump, an air guide pipe, a first straight-through electromagnetic valve and a second straight-through electromagnetic valve, the first electric air pump is installed on a fixed seat, one end of the air guide pipe is connected with the air outlet end of the first electric air pump, and the other end is in communication with the internal cavity of the buoyancy plate, the first straight-through electromagnetic valve and the second straight-through electromagnetic valve are installed in the air guide pipe in the flow direction of the gas in sequence through the first electric air pump, and one port of the second straight-through electromagnetic valve is in communication with the air guide pipe.

[0025] Further, an air channel is formed above each flow channel in the floating bed plate, a gas blowing device is arranged on the floating bed plate, the gas blowing device comprises a second electric air pump, a gas distribution loop pipe and a gas distribution branch pipe, the second electric air pump is installed on a fixed seat, the gas distribution loop pipe is in a rectangular frame structure and is horizontally buried in the floating bed plate, one end of the gas distribution loop pipe is connected with the air outlet end of the second electric air pump, a plurality of gas distribution branch pipes are provided one by one corresponding to the air channels, one end of the gas distribution branch pipe is in communication with the gas distribution loop pipe, and the other end is in communication with the corresponding air channel.

[0026] Further, a ship anchor assembly is arranged at the center of the bottom of the floating bed plate.

[0027] In another aspect, the present application also provides a method for improving the breeding pond environment, which is implemented by using the breeding pond environment improvement system as described above, and the method comprises the following steps:

[0028] a. dredging the bottom of the pond, crushing the surface layer of the pond mud by a crushing mechanism, and pumping the crushed mud into a temporary storage tank by a suction pump; b. solid-liquid separation, separating the raw water in the temporary storage tank by a solid-liquid separator, and conveying the separated liquid into a treatment tank; c. wastewater treatment, performing physical sedimentation, chemical treatment and biological treatment on the wastewater in the treatment tank; d. water quality purification, connecting the first water flow hole of the planting cup with the flow channel, at this time the second water flow hole is in a sealed state, conveying the treated wastewater in the treatment tank into the flow channel at the head end of the floating bed plate, and discharging the wastewater after flowing through all the planting cups; e. residual water treatment, opening the second water flow hole after the wastewater cleaning is completed, and further connecting the planting cup with the pond; in step S2, the selective culture medium comprises heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification medium, heterotrophic nitrification medium, aerobic denitrification medium and screening nitrification medium.

[0029] Further, the coating of the denitrifying bacteria concentrated strain comprises the following steps:

[0030] In step d, when the wastewater in the treatment tank is conveyed into the floating bed plate, the first electric air pump inflates the rubber bag; in step e, when the second water flow hole is opened, the second straight-through electromagnetic valve deflates the rubber bag.

[0031] Further, in step e, the second electric air pump inflates the air distribution loop pipe and the air distribution branch pipe.

[0032] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0033] The present application improves the breeding pond environment in two aspects, the first aspect is to clean the surface organic matter of the breeding pond mud, which controls from the source, can effectively remove the accumulated silt and organic matter at the bottom of the pond, thereby reducing the oxygen debt, helping to increase the dissolved oxygen content of the bottom water, promoting the decomposition of organic matter, reducing the oxygen consumption of the bottom water at night, effectively maintaining a good pond bottom state and solving the problem of hardening, and providing a healthy living environment for fish and shrimp; the second aspect is that the solid-liquid separator can separate the mud from the wastewater, the separated mud can be fermented to produce organic fertilizer, and the separated wastewater flows into the treatment tank, which can be treated by physical, chemical and biological methods combined with scientific management measures, and the wastewater finally flows into the floating bed plate and then flows through all the planting cups, the roots of the aquatic plants in the planting cups can filter, decompose and absorb the pollutants in the water body, and finally the purified wastewater flows into the pond, realizing efficient and comprehensive purification of the water quality.

[0034] The application can not only efficiently purify the wastewater generated by the bottom mud pumping, but also realize the recycling of water resources and the safe disposal of sludge, thereby providing strong support for the sustainable development of pond aquaculture.

[0035] The aquaculture pond aquaculture environment improvement system provided by the application comprises a mechanical crushing device, a pumping pump and a solid-liquid separation equipment, and microorganism treatment can be combined in the treatment pond to improve the decomposition efficiency of organic matter, so that the comprehensive treatment mode not only optimizes the water quality, but also provides a comprehensive solution for the pond bottom environment protection.

[0036] Other advantages, objects, and features of the present application will be in part apparent and in part pointed out hereinafter. Those skilled in the art will appreciate the aims and other advantages of the application from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the aquaculture pond aquaculture environment improvement system of the application;

[0038] Figure 2 It is a floating bed plate structure schematic view of the aquaculture pond aquaculture environment improvement system of the application;

[0039] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of A part of Figure 2

[0040] Figure 4 It is a front view of the floating bed plate of the aquaculture pond aquaculture environment improvement system of the application;

[0041] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of B part of Figure 4

[0042] Figure 6 It is a sectional view of A-A direction of Figure 4

[0043] Figure 7 It is a planting cup structure schematic view of the aquaculture pond aquaculture environment improvement system of the application.

[0044] ​​​The floating bed plate 1, the fixed seat 2, the planting groove 3, the planting cup 4, the first water flow hole 5, the second water flow hole 6, the flow channel 7, the annular groove 8, the worm wheel 9, the worm 10, the transmission cavity 11, the control shaft 12, the sealing block 13, the buoyancy plate 14, the rubber bag 15, the L-shaped support connecting rod 16, the propeller assembly 17, the first electric air pump 18, the air guide pipe 19, the first straight-through electromagnetic valve 20, the second straight-through electromagnetic valve 21, the air guide branch pipe 22, the air duct 23, the second electric air pump 24, the air distribution loop pipe 25, the air distribution branch pipe 26, the pull rope 27, the anchor block 28, the photovoltaic panel 29, the driving motor 30, the support plate 31, the rotating shaft 32, the first bevel gear 33, the rotating rod 34, the second bevel gear 35, the crushing head 36, the suction pump 37, the temporary storage pool 38, the solid-liquid separator 39, the treatment pool 40, the water inlet groove 41, the water outlet groove 42, and the water outlet hole 43. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] Other advantages and effects of the present application can be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the above description of the preferred embodiments. The present application can also be implemented or applied in other different specific embodiments, and the details in the specification can be modified or changed based on different views and applications without departing from the spirit of the present application. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments are only for illustrating the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application.

[0046] It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments only schematically illustrate the basic concept of the present application, and only the components related to the present application are shown in the drawings, not the number, shape and size of the components when actually implemented. The type, number and proportion of the components when actually implemented can be arbitrarily changed, and the layout type of the components can be more complex.

[0047] A breeding pond breeding environment improvement system, such as Figures 1 to 7As shown, including the rectangular structure of the floating bed plate 1, the floating bed plate 1 top end middle position fixedly provided with fixed seat 2, floating bed plate 1 in fixed seat 2 both sides are evenly provided with a plurality of linear array distribution of planting groove 3, planting groove 3 is cylindrical and through floating bed plate 1, the inside of floating bed plate 1 is provided with the flow channel 7 which is communicated with each planting groove 3 in turn, and the flow channel 7 located at the head and tail end is through floating bed plate 1, in the embodiment, a flow channel 7 is arranged between each column of adjacent two planting grooves 3, a flow channel 7 is arranged between the tail end or head end of the planting grooves 3 between the adjacent two columns of planting grooves 3, finally making the overall path of flow channel 7 is continuous S shape, the right side wall of floating bed plate 1 is provided with water inlet groove 41, the flow channel 7 located at the head end is through the right side wall of floating bed plate 1 and communicated with water inlet groove 41, the left side wall of floating bed plate 1 is provided with drainage groove 42, the bottom wall of drainage groove 42 is provided with drainage hole, the flow channel 7 located at the tail end is through the left side wall of floating bed plate 1 and communicated with drainage groove 42, which is convenient for the entry and discharge of wastewater.

[0048] Each planting groove 3 is movably provided with a planting cup 4, the side wall of the planting cup 4 is provided with a first water flow hole 5 for communicating with the flow channel 7, the bottom of the planting cup 4 is provided with a second water flow hole 6, when the first water flow hole 5 is communicated with the flow channel 7, the second water flow hole 6 is in sealed state, in the embodiment, the bottom end of the planting cup 4 is closed, each planting cup 4 can be planted with aquatic plants, the outer wall of the planting cup 4 is provided with external threads in the upper half, and the lower half is smooth section, the smooth section of the planting cup 4 is evenly provided with a plurality of second water flow holes 6 along the circumferential direction of the planting cup 4, the first water flow hole 5 is located above the second water flow hole 6, such structure design, by moving the planting cup 4 upwards to align the second water flow hole 6 with the flow channel 7, that is, the planting cup 4 is communicated with the flow channel 7, at this time, the smooth section of the planting cup 4 is just located in the floating bed plate 1, the inner wall of the floating bed plate 1 is attached to the outer wall of the smooth section of the planting cup 4, and the second water flow hole 6 is sealed.

[0049] The first water hole 5 is located in the upper half of the planting cup 4, and the wall of each planting groove 3 is provided with an annular groove 8, and a worm wheel 9 is rotatably connected in each annular groove 8, and the inner ring of the worm wheel 9 is threadedly connected with the outer wall of the planting cup 4. The inside of the floating bed plate 1 is provided with a transmission cavity 11 communicating with the annular groove 8 on one side of each planting groove 3, and a control shaft 12 is rotatably connected in the floating bed plate 1, and the control shaft 12 extends through all the transmission cavities 11 in the same column, and the part of the control shaft 12 in each transmission cavity 11 is coaxially fixedly provided with a worm 10, each worm wheel 9 is engaged with the worm 10 in the corresponding transmission cavity 11, and one end of the control shaft 12 protrudes out of the floating bed plate 1. The bottom end of each column of planting cups 4 is provided with a buoyancy plate 14, and the buoyancy plate 14 is fixedly connected with all the planting cups 4 in the same column. In the embodiment, the control shaft 12 drives the worm 10 and the worm wheel 9 to rotate by rotating the control shaft 12, and the planting cup 4 moves vertically in the planting groove 3 under the rotating limiting action of the buoyancy plate 14, and the embodiment can be provided with a knob or a crank at one end of each control shaft 12 protruding out of the floating bed plate 1, so as to facilitate the rotation of the control shaft 12 by the staff, or a rotating motor can be arranged at one end of each control shaft 12 protruding out of the floating bed plate 1, and a waterproof shell is arranged outside the rotating motor, and the control shaft 12 is driven to rotate by the motor.

[0050] The bottom of the floating bed plate 1 is fixed with a ring-shaped sealing block 13 at the groove opening of each planting groove 3, the inner wall of the sealing block 13 is tightly attached to the smooth outer wall of the planting cup 4, when the planting cup 4 rises to the position where the first water hole 5 is aligned with the flow channel 7, the smooth section of the planting cup 4 is just located in the sealing block 13, and the sealing block 13 seals the second water hole 6, and in the embodiment, a sealing gasket can be arranged on the inner wall of the sealing block 13 to further increase the sealing effect of the second water hole 6.

[0051] The improved system also comprises a temporary storage pool 38, a treatment pool 40, a solid-liquid separator 39 and several underwater pumps arranged on the bank, a crushing mechanism arranged at the front end of the fixed seat 2, and a suction pump 37 arranged at the rear end of the fixed seat 2. The crushing mechanism comprises a support plate 31 fixed on the fixed seat 2, one end of the support plate 31 extending out of the floating bed plate 1, a driving motor 30 fixedly installed at the inner end of the support plate 31 through bolts, a rotating shaft 32 rotatably installed at the outer end of the support plate 31 through a bearing and extending into water, a crushing head 36 arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 32, a first bevel gear 33 fixedly sleeved at the top end of the rotating shaft 32, a rotating rod 34 fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear 35 engaged with the first bevel gear 33 for transmission, which is a common means for crushing bottom mud in the prior art and will not be described here in detail. The crushing mechanism is used for crushing the organic matter 1-5 cm on the surface layer of the pond bottom mud, the suction pump 37 is used for sucking the crushed bottom mud into the temporary storage pool 38, and the solid-liquid mixture in the temporary storage pool 38 is sucked into the solid-liquid separator 39 for solid-liquid separation by the underwater pump. In this embodiment, the solid-liquid separator 39 can be any solid-liquid separation device that can be directly purchased on the market, which is a common means for solid-liquid separation in the prior art and will not be described here in detail. The separated solids can be fermented to produce organic fertilizer, and the separated liquid is transported into the treatment pool 40, and the liquid in the treatment pool 40 can be transported into the flow channel 7 at the front end of the floating bed plate 1 by the underwater pump.

[0052] Further, the floating bed plate 1 is also provided with a rubber bag 15, a gas charging and discharging device and a propeller assembly 17, the bottom of the buoyancy plate 14 is provided with an opening, the rubber bag 15 corresponds to the buoyancy plate 14 one by one and is encapsulated in the opening at the bottom of the corresponding buoyancy plate 14, and the buoyancy plate 14 is internally provided with a cavity.

[0053] The floating bed plate 1 floats on the surface of the pond, and a plurality of L-shaped support connecting rods 16 are arranged at the bottom of the floating bed plate 1 in the circumferential direction, specifically, two L-shaped support connecting rods 16 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the side wall in the length direction of the floating bed plate 1, and one L-shaped support connecting rod 16 is arranged at the middle of the side wall in the width direction of the floating bed plate 1, totaling six L-shaped support rods, which cover the buoyancy plate 14, the sealing block 13 and the rubber bag 15 at the bottom of the floating bed plate 1. The propeller assembly 17 is installed on the L-shaped support connecting rod 16 one by one, and the floating bed plate 1 can be moved on water by the propeller assembly, which is a common technical means for moving the hull in the prior art and will not be described here in detail.

[0054] The rubber bag 15 in the deflated state is inflated by the gas charging and discharging device to expand and lift the floating bed plate 1 to make it rise, and the rubber bag 15 in the inflated state is deflated by the gas charging and discharging device to shrink to make the floating bed plate 1 descend.

[0055] The inflation and deflation device comprises a first electric inflation pump 18, a gas guide pipe 19, a first straight-through electromagnetic valve 20 and a second straight-through electromagnetic valve 21; the first electric inflation pump 18 is fixedly installed on the fixed seat 2, one end of the gas guide pipe 19 is butted against the gas outlet end of the first electric inflation pump 18, and the other end is embedded in the interior of the floating bed plate 1; specifically, a plurality of gas guide branch pipes 22 are arranged in communication with the rubber bags 15 one by one on the gas guide pipe 19; the gas guide branch pipes 22 are flexible pipes; the top ends of the gas guide branch pipes 22 extend into the floating bed plate 1 and are in communication with the gas guide pipe 19; the bottom ends are in communication with the internal cavities of the corresponding buoyancy plates 14; the first straight-through electromagnetic valve 20 and the second straight-through electromagnetic valve 21 are installed in the gas guide pipe 19 in the flow direction of the gas in sequence by the first electric inflation pump 18; one of the ports of the second straight-through electromagnetic valve 21 is in communication with the gas guide pipe 19.

[0056] The interior of the floating bed plate 1 is provided with a gas channel 23 above each flow channel 7; the gas channel 23 is located in the middle of the corresponding flow channel 7; the floating bed plate 1 is provided with a gas blowing device; in this embodiment, the gas blowing device is two; the two gas blowing devices are used for blowing gas and draining water for the flow channels 7 on both sides of the fixed seat 2. The gas blowing device comprises a second electric inflation pump 24, a gas distribution loop pipe 25 and a gas distribution branch pipe 26; the second electric inflation pump 24 is fixedly installed on the fixed seat 2; the gas distribution loop pipe 25 is in the form of a rectangular frame structure and is embedded horizontally in the interior of the floating bed plate 1; the gas distribution loop pipe 25 is located above the gas channel 23 and the transmission cavity 11; one end of the gas distribution loop pipe 25 is butted against the gas outlet end of the second electric inflation pump 24; the gas distribution branch pipe 26 is provided with a plurality of branch pipes one by one corresponding to the gas channels 23; each gas distribution branch pipe 26 is perpendicular to the gas distribution loop pipe 25; the top end of the gas distribution branch pipe 26 is in communication with the gas distribution loop pipe 25; the bottom end is in communication with the corresponding gas channel 23. With such a structure, the second electric inflation pump 24 inflates the gas distribution loop pipe 25 and the gas distribution branch pipe 26; the gas is blown into the flow channel 7 through the gas channel 23; and the residual wastewater in the flow channel 7 can be drained.

[0057] The bottom center of the floating bed plate 1 is provided with an anchor assembly; the floating bed plate 1 can be fixed on the water surface through the anchor assembly. In this embodiment, the bottom center of the floating bed plate 1 is provided with a rope cavity; a winding shaft and a power motor for driving the winding shaft to rotate are rotatably connected to the cavity wall of the rope cavity; the winding shaft is fixed and wound with a pull rope 27; the bottom end of the pull rope 27 is fixedly connected with an anchor block 28; this is a common technical means of the ship anchor plate in the prior art, and will not be described in detail here.

[0058] In this embodiment, the fixed seat 2 is also provided with a solar power supply system, which includes a photovoltaic panel 29, a controller and a battery; the required electric energy of the rotating motor, the driving motor 30, the power motor, the suction pump 37, the propeller assembly 17, the second electric air pump 24, the first electric air pump 18, the first straight-through electromagnetic valve 20 and the second straight-through electromagnetic valve 21 is provided by the battery of the solar power supply system. The solar power supply system is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and when the power supply is insufficient, other power supply modes in the prior art can also be used, which will not be described here.

[0059] On the other hand, the present embodiment also proposes a pond aquaculture environment improvement method;

[0060] a. Dredging the bottom of the pond, starting the propeller assembly 17 to drive the floating bed plate 1 to move on the water, breaking the organic matter 1-5 cm on the surface layer of the pond mud through the breaking mechanism, and pumping the broken mud into the temporary storage tank 38 through the suction pump 37. It should be noted that the suction pump 37 needs to be designed with specific suction diameter and strength, mainly for the bottom mud and part of the pond water. By reasonably adjusting the suction strength and selecting the appropriate suction port position, the direct suction risk to fish and shrimp can be minimized. At the same time, some protective measures can be taken in actual operation, such as setting up isolation nets or barriers to temporarily separate the breeding area from the operation area, to ensure that fish and shrimp will not be sucked by the suction pump 37.

[0061] b. Solid-liquid separation, the raw water is transported into the solid-liquid separator 39 through the submersible pump for solid-liquid separation, the separated solids are packaged and delivered to the designated place for fermentation, and finally made into organic fertilizer for utilization, and the separated liquid is transported into the treatment tank 40.

[0062] c. Wastewater treatment, physical sedimentation, chemical treatment and biological treatment are carried out on the wastewater in the treatment tank 40, and the specific embodiments are as follows:

[0063] Physical treatment: sedimentation, the organic garbage and suspended solids that are not completely separated are naturally settled through the sedimentation tank; filtration, further remove small suspended particles and impurities by using sand filter or cloth bag filter and other equipment to ensure that the water is clearer and more transparent;

[0064] Chemical treatment: coagulation reaction, coagulant (such as polyaluminum chloride, ferric sulfate, etc.) is added to the wastewater, and the coagulant is fully mixed with the dissolved organic matter and small suspended solids in the water through stirring to form large flocs for easy settlement and removal; neutralization adjustment, according to the pH value of the wastewater, appropriate addition of acid or alkali for neutralization reaction, the pH value of the wastewater is adjusted to the appropriate range to meet the needs of subsequent biochemical treatment;

[0065] Bio-treatment: anaerobic digestion, for high concentration organic wastewater, through the microorganism in the anaerobic digester under anaerobic conditions to decompose organic matter, converted into energy such as biogas, while reducing the organic matter content; aerobic biological treatment: through biological contact oxidation process, using aerobic microorganisms under sufficient oxygen supply to further degrade organic matter, effectively reducing chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)

[0066] d. Water purification, the floating bed plate 1 is placed on the shore, the planting cup 4 is moved to the first water hole 5 and the flow channel 7 is connected, at this time the second water hole 6 is in a sealed state, the treated wastewater in the treatment tank 40 is transported into the water inlet tank 41 by the submersible pump, the wastewater flows through all the planting cups 4 in turn, and the water quality is purified, and finally discharged through the drainage tank 42.

[0067] e. Residual water treatment, after the wastewater is cleaned, the planting cup 4 is lowered to open the second water hole 6, and the planting cup 4 is connected with the pond.

[0068] In step d, when the wastewater in the treatment tank 40 is transported into the floating bed plate 1, the first electric air pump 18 inflates the rubber bag 15; in step e, when the second water hole 6 is opened, the second straight electromagnetic valve 21 deflates the rubber bag 15. So that the floating bed plate 1 stably floats on the water surface, specifically, when inflating, open the first straight electromagnetic valve 20 and start the first electric air pump 18, close the second straight electromagnetic valve 21, inflate the rubber bag 15 through the first electric air pump 18, the rubber bag 15 is inflated and expands to top the floating bed plate 1, then close the first electric air pump 18 and the first straight electromagnetic valve 20, when deflating, open the second straight electromagnetic valve 21, release the gas in the rubber bag 15, the inflated rubber bag 15 gradually shrinks, and then the floating bed plate 1 is lowered to restore the initial state.

[0069] In step e, the second electric air pump 24 inflates the air distribution loop pipe 25 and the air distribution branch pipe 26 to exhaust the residual wastewater in the flow channel 7.

[0070] The specific operation steps of the present application are as follows: in the initial state, the smooth section of the planting cup 4 is located below the ring sealing block 13, the second water hole 6 is communicated with the pond, during the day, the crushing mechanism and the suction pump 37 are started, the floating bed plate 1 is driven by the propeller assembly 17 to move on the water surface, the silt and part of the wastewater at the bottom of the pond are transported to the temporary storage tank 38 through the suction pump 37, and the solid-liquid separator 39 is started to separate the sucked raw water, the separated liquid is subjected to physical, chemical and biological treatment during the day, at night, the propeller assembly 17 is closed, the floating bed plate 1 is fixed to the shore through the ship anchor assembly, the control shaft 12 is rotated to make all the planting cups 4 rise until the first water hole 5 is aligned and communicated with the flow channel 7, at this time, the smooth section of the planting cup 4 is just located in the sealing block 13, the inner wall of the sealing block 13 is tightly fitted with the outer wall of the smooth section of the planting cup 4, the second water hole 6 is sealed, the treated wastewater in the treatment tank 40 is continuously transported into the water inlet groove 41 through the submersible pump, at this time, the overall weight of the floating bed plate 1 is increased, the rubber bag 15 is inflated through the first electric air pump 18, the buoyancy of the floating bed plate 1 is increased, and the floating bed plate 1 is kept stable on the water surface, the wastewater flows through all the planting cups 4 in turn through the flow channel 7, the flowing route is S-shaped, the roots of the aquatic plants can filter, decompose and absorb the pollutants in the water body, and finally the wastewater flows into the pond through the drainage groove 42, when the wastewater in the treatment tank 40 is transported, the control shaft 12 is rotated to make all the planting cups 4 descend, the second water hole 6 is communicated with the pond, the wastewater in the planting cup 4 flows into the pond naturally, and the rubber bag 15 is deflated through the second direct electromagnetic valve 21, so that the floating bed plate 1 returns to the initial state, finally, the residual wastewater in the flow channel 7 is discharged from both ends of the flow channel 7 through the second electric air pump 24, and the wastewater is not residual, and the wastewater is completely purified.

[0071] The aquaculture pond breeding environment improvement system and method provided by the present application can effectively remove the accumulated silt and organic matter at the bottom of the pond during breeding, thereby reducing oxygen debt, increasing the dissolved oxygen content of the bottom water, promoting the decomposition of organic matter, reducing the oxygen consumption of the bottom water at night, effectively maintaining a good pond bottom state and solving the problem of hardening, and providing a healthy living environment for fish and shrimp; meanwhile, the floating bed plate 1 can work uninterruptedly during the day and at night, greatly improving the breeding environment improvement efficiency, and having good improvement effect; through the multi-stage combined treatment process, not only the wastewater generated by the suction of the bottom mud can be efficiently purified, but also the water resources can be recycled and the sludge can be safely disposed, achieving the ideal state of coexistence of economy and efficiency, and providing strong support for the sustainable development of the pond breeding industry.

[0072] The above examples are only preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or transformation made by the person skilled in the art on the basis of the present application is within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An aquaculture pond environment improvement system, comprising a floating bed plate (1), a fixed seat (2) is arranged at the middle position of the top end of the floating bed plate (1), and a plurality of planting grooves (3) in linear array distribution are uniformly arranged on both sides of the fixed seat (2), characterized in that: The inside of the floating bed plate (1) is provided with flow channels (7) for sequentially communicating the planting grooves (3), and the flow channels (7) at the head end and the tail end penetrate the floating bed plate (1), each planting groove (3) is movably provided with a planting cup (4), the side wall of the planting cup (4) is provided with a first water flow hole (5) for communicating with the flow channel (7), and the bottom of the planting cup (4) is provided with a second water flow hole (6), when the first water flow hole (5) communicates with the flow channel (7), the second water flow hole (6) is in a sealed state; It also includes a temporary storage tank (38), a treatment tank (40) and a solid-liquid separator (39) arranged on the bank, one end of the fixed seat (2) is provided with a crushing mechanism, the other end is provided with a suction pump (37), the crushing mechanism is used for crushing the pond sludge, the suction pump (37) is used for sucking the crushed sludge into the temporary storage tank (38), the solid-liquid separator (39) is used for solid-liquid separation of raw water in the temporary storage tank (38), and the separated liquid is delivered into the treatment tank (40), and the liquid in the treatment tank (40) is used for delivering into the flow channel (7) at the head end of the floating bed plate (1); The bottom end of the planting cup (4) is closed, the outer wall of the planting cup (4) is provided with external threads in the upper half, and the lower half is a smooth section, a plurality of second water flow holes (6) are formed in the smooth section of the planting cup (4) in the circumferential direction of the planting cup (4), and the first water flow hole (5) is located above the second water flow hole (6), each groove wall of each planting groove (3) is provided with an annular groove (8), each annular groove (8) is rotatably connected with a worm wheel (9), and the inner ring of the worm wheel (9) is threadedly connected with the outer wall of the planting cup (4); The bottom of the floating bed plate (1) is fixed with a sealing block (13) at the groove opening of each planting groove (3), and the inner wall of the sealing block (13) is tightly attached to the smooth section outer wall of the planting cup (4); The inside of the floating bed plate (1) is provided with a transmission cavity (11) communicating with the annular groove (8) at one side of the planting groove (3), a control shaft (12) is rotatably connected in the floating bed plate (1), the control shaft (12) extends through all the transmission cavities (11) in the same column, the part of the control shaft (12) in each transmission cavity (11) is provided with a worm (10), each worm wheel (9) is engaged with the worm (10) in the corresponding transmission cavity (11), and one end of the control shaft (12) protrudes out of the floating bed plate (1).

2. A system for improving the environment of an aquaculture pond according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom end of each column of the planting cup (4) is provided with a buoyancy plate (14), and the buoyancy plate (14) is fixedly connected with all the planting cups (4) in the same column.

3. A system for improving the environment of an aquaculture pond according to claim 2, wherein: The floating bed plate (1) is also provided with a rubber bag (15), a gas charging and discharging device and a propeller assembly (17), the bottom of the buoyancy plate (14) is provided with an opening, the rubber bag (15) corresponds to the buoyancy plate (14) one by one, and the rubber bag (15) is packaged in the opening at the bottom of the corresponding buoyancy plate (14). The bottom of the floating bed plate (1) is provided with a plurality of L-shaped support connecting rods (16) along the circumference of the floating bed plate (1), and the propeller assemblies (17) are correspondingly installed on the L-shaped support connecting rods (16); The air charging device comprises a first electric air pump (18), an air guide pipe (19), a first straight-through electromagnetic valve (20) and a second straight-through electromagnetic valve (21); the first electric air pump (18) is installed on the fixed seat (2), one end of the air guide pipe (19) is connected with the air outlet end of the first electric air pump (18), the other end is communicated with the internal cavity of the buoyancy plate (14), the first straight-through electromagnetic valve (20) and the second straight-through electromagnetic valve (21) are installed in the air guide pipe (19) in sequence along the direction of the gas flow by the first electric air pump (18), and one of the ports of the second straight-through electromagnetic valve (21) is communicated with the air guide pipe (19).

4. A system for improving the environment of an aquaculture pond according to claim 3, wherein: The inside of the floating bed plate (1) is provided with an air channel (23) above each flow channel (7), and the floating bed plate (1) is provided with an air blowing device, the air blowing device comprises a second electric air pump (24), an air distribution loop pipe (25) and an air distribution branch pipe (26), the second electric air pump (24) is installed on the fixed seat (2), the air distribution loop pipe (25) is in a rectangular frame structure and is horizontally buried in the inside of the floating bed plate (1), one end of the air distribution loop pipe (25) is connected with the air outlet end of the second electric air pump (24), the air distribution branch pipe (26) is provided with a plurality of air distribution branch pipes corresponding to the air channels (23), one end of the air distribution branch pipe (26) is communicated with the air distribution loop pipe (25), and the other end is communicated with the corresponding air channel (23).

5. A system for improving the environment of an aquaculture pond according to claim 4, wherein: The floating bed plate (1) is provided with a ship anchor assembly at the center of the bottom.

6. A method for improving the environment of an aquaculture pond, the method comprising: The aquaculture pond environment improvement system of any one of claims 1-5 comprises the following steps: a. dredging the pond bottom, crushing the surface layer of the pond sludge by a crushing mechanism, and pumping the crushed sludge into a temporary storage tank (38) by a suction pump (37); b. solid-liquid separation, using a solid-liquid separator (39) to separate the raw water in the temporary storage tank (38), and conveying the separated liquid into a treatment tank (40); c. wastewater treatment, physical sedimentation, chemical treatment and biological treatment of the wastewater in the treatment tank (40); d. water quality purification, connecting the first water flow hole (5) of the planting cup (4) with the flow channel (7), at this time the second water flow hole (6) is in a sealed state, conveying the treated wastewater in the treatment tank (40) into the flow channel (7) at the head of the floating bed plate (1), and discharging the wastewater after flowing through all the planting cups (4); e. residual water treatment, after the wastewater is cleaned, opening the second water flow hole (6), and connecting the planting cup (4) with the pond.

7. A method of improving the environment of an aquaculture pond according to claim 6, wherein: In step d, when the wastewater in the treatment tank (40) is conveyed into the floating bed plate (1), the first electric air pump (18) inflates the rubber bag (15); In step e, when the second water flow hole (6) is opened, the second straight-through electromagnetic valve (21) deflates the rubber bag (15).

8. A method of improving the environment of an aquaculture pond according to claim 7, wherein: In step e, the second electric air pump (24) inflates the air distribution loop pipe (25) and the air distribution branch pipe (26).

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