A river channel water conservancy slope protection structure and construction method thereof

Abstract

The present invention discloses a river channel hydraulic slope protection structure and a construction method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of hydraulic slope protection. The river channel hydraulic slope protection structure, a river channel hydraulic slope protection structure, comprises a slope base, the center of the slope base is equipped with a protective shell, the side of the slope base is provided with a slope protection device, the side of the slope protection device is fixedly connected with a protective plate, the top surface of the protective plate is provided with a groove, the four sides of the groove are fixedly connected with a spring 1, and the top of the spring 1 is fixedly connected with a baffle. The present invention effectively reduces the scouring of the river bank by water flow through a multi-level design such as a water retaining block, a pressure-resistant plate, and a baffle. At the same time, the telescopic rod and the spring can absorb and offset the impact force of the water flow, protect the river bank structure, and use the impact of the ejected water flow and the outer water waves to further enhance the protection effect, while improving the utilization rate of water resources, and is used to directly resist the impact of the water flow.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic slope protection, and in particular to a river hydraulic slope protection structure. Background Art

[0002] Hydraulic slope protection is an effective measure to protect the slopes along the river, so as to maintain water and soil and prevent floods. The hydraulic slope protection currently used mostly adopts a combination of protective panels and vegetation, which are laid on the slopes, but most of the soil will still flow into the river.

[0003] Chinese patent CN115874575B, authorized and announced on May 5, 2023, discloses a river channel water conservancy slope protection structure and its construction method, which includes a slope base and a solid soil layer laid on the slope base, the slope base is used to plant green plants, a water retaining layer is laid on the side of the solid soil layer away from the slope base, and a water seepage layer is laid on the side of the water retaining layer away from the solid soil layer. A plurality of drainage tubes are also embedded in the slope base, and one end of the drainage tube passes through the solid soil layer and the water retaining layer and extends into the water seepage layer. The drainage tube is tilted downward on one side close to the slope base, the drainage tube is opened at one end away from the slope base, and the drainage tube is closed at one end close to the slope base. In the above application documents, if the water level on the slope foundation rises and the fluidity is too large, the water flow will continuously impact the slope foundation, and the generated waves will have a certain impact on the soil and trees on the shore. At the same time, when the water level is low, the water supply device continuously supplies water, which may cause excessive water supply, resulting in waste of water resources and a certain impact on the trees. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problem in the prior art that if the fluidity on the slope foundation is too large when the water level rises, the water flow will continuously impact the slope foundation, and the certain waves generated will have a certain impact on the soil and trees on the bank; at the same time, when the water level is low, the water supply device continuously supplies water, which may cause excessive water supply, resulting in waste of water resources and a certain impact on the trees. For this reason, the present invention proposes a river water conservancy slope protection structure, which can use the flowing water to directly resist the impact of the water flow and protect the riverbank structure.

[0005] A river channel hydraulic slope protection structure comprises a slope base, wherein a protective shell is installed at the center of the slope base;

[0006] A slope protection device is provided on the side of the slope base layer, and a protective plate is fixedly connected to the side of the slope protection device, a groove is provided on the top surface of the protective plate, and a spring 1 is fixedly connected to the four sides of the groove, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the spring 1, and a pressure-resistant plate is slidably connected to the top of the baffle, a slide groove is provided between the bottom sides of the pressure-resistant plate and the baffle, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the slide groove, and a square plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod, and the surface of the square plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, a water flow trough is provided between the baffle and the top of the pressure-resistant plate, a water spray port is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pressure-resistant plate, and water flow blocks are fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the protective plate, and the water spray port is connected to the water flow trough and the water flow block.

[0007] Furthermore, a water storage device is provided inside the slope base layer, and the water storage device comprises a water tank, the surface of the water tank is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slope base layer, the inner wall of the water tank is slidably connected to a sealing plate, the bottom center of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to a directional telescopic rod, the output end of the directional telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a pneumatic tube, the end of the pneumatic tube away from the directional telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the pneumatic rod, the output end of the pneumatic rod is fixedly connected to a sealing block, a conduit 1 is passed through and fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, a one-way plate is mounted on the surface of the end of the conduit 1 away from the water tank, a round tube is mounted on the surface of the one-way plate, and a hose is passed through and fixedly connected to the side of the round tube.

[0008] Furthermore, a water retaining block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the anti-compression plate, and the water retaining block is assembled in fifteen groups. The fifteen groups of water retaining blocks fixedly connected on the top surface of the anti-compression plate have the functions of enhancing the waterproof performance, protecting the slope protection structure, adapting to different water flow conditions, improving the structural stability and facilitating installation and maintenance in the river water conservancy slope protection structure.

[0009] Furthermore, a second spring is installed on the surface of the telescopic rod, and both ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to the slide groove and the inner wall of the square plate. The second spring provides additional stability and supporting force to ensure that the telescopic rod can be stably and smoothly extended and retracted during the adjustment process. When the telescopic rod is subjected to external force, it can absorb and buffer part of the impact force, reduce the damage to the telescopic rod caused by these forces, thereby extending the entire service life.

[0010] Furthermore, the water spray port is L-shaped as a whole, and the output end is parallel to the surface of the pressure-resistant plate. The L-shaped water spray port can effectively make the water flow spread quickly after being sprayed out, forming a larger coverage area to offset the impact force of the waves.

[0011] Furthermore, a spring three is sleeved on the surface of the directional telescopic rod, the top of the spring three is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate, and the bottom of the spring three is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the water tank. When the water level in the water tank reaches a preset height, the sealing plate, under the combined action of the spring three and the buoyancy of the water, pushes the directional telescopic rod to move upward, thereby triggering the operation of the pneumatic tube and the pneumatic rod, so that the sealing block is inserted into the conduit one to cut off the water flow. The elasticity of the spring three ensures that when the water level drops, the sealing plate can quickly return to its original position to prepare for the next water flow cutoff.

[0012] Furthermore, the surface of the conduit 1 penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slope base and the protective plate, and the surface of the sealing block is plugged into the inner wall of the conduit 1. The conduit 1 not only plays the role of conveying water flow, cutting off water flow and preventing backflow in the river water conservancy slope protection structure, but also enhances the stability of the structure. The plug-in function of the sealing block is to achieve the function of water flow cutting off and conveying control.

[0013] Furthermore, the surface of the hose passes through and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective plate, and the surface of the hose on one side away from the circular tube is fixedly connected to a piston-type water pump. When water flows through the hose into the piston-type water pump, it pushes the piston to reciprocate. The hydraulic drive method does not require external energy, achieves energy self-sufficiency, and reduces operating costs.

[0014] Furthermore, a water wheel is installed at the output end of the piston water pump, and the water wheel and the piston water pump are both distributed in the bottom river channel of the slope base. The water in the river channel is extracted through the reciprocating motion of the piston, and then the water is lifted to a higher position or transported to a designated position.

[0015] The present invention also provides a construction method of a river channel hydraulic slope protection structure, comprising the following steps:

[0016] Step 1: First, dig a notch inside the slope base, and then level the side soil layer;

[0017] Step 2: Place the water tank into the slot and lay the protective plate on the side of the slope base;

[0018] Step 3: Connect the pipe 1, the round pipe and the hose, and penetrate the inside of the slope foundation and the protective plate at the same time;

[0019] Step 4: Use one end of the hose to connect the water tank, and then connect the other end to the piston pump and the water wheel, and put the piston pump and the water wheel into the river;

[0020] Step 5: Springs 1 are installed at the four corners of the surface of the protective plate, and then the prefabricated baffle and pressure plate from the factory are placed into the springs 1 of the protective plate.

[0021] The difference from the prior art is that the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0022] (1) The river channel hydraulic slope protection structure effectively reduces the scouring of the river bank by water retaining blocks, pressure-resistant plates, baffles and other multi-level designs. At the same time, the telescopic rods and springs can absorb and offset the impact of the water flow to protect the river bank structure. The impact of the ejected water flow and the outer waves is used to further enhance the protection effect, while improving the utilization rate of water resources to directly resist the impact of the water flow.

[0023] (2) The river channel hydraulic slope protection structure indirectly cuts off the water flow in the conduit through the directional telescopic rod and sealing plate, the pneumatic tube, the spring three, and the pneumatic rod in the water storage device. The automatic cut-off mechanism of the water storage tank ensures that the pumping is stopped when the water storage tank is full of water, thereby avoiding the rotting of the roots of plants on the shore due to the continuous and uninterrupted delivery of water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The accompanying drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the piston type water pump of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-section structure of the slope protection device of the present invention from the first perspective;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-section structure of the slope protection device of the present invention from a second viewing angle;

[0033] Fig. 9 It is a partially enlarged cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the slope protection device of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water storage device of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle;

[0036] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the water storage tank of the present invention.

[0037] In the figure:

[0038] 100, slope base; 200, protective shell;

[0039] 300, slope protection device; 301, protection plate; 302, baffle; 303, pressure plate; 304, slide; 305, telescopic rod; 306, spring 2; 307, square plate; 308, water retaining block; 309, spring 1; 310, water flow trough; 311, water spray port; 312, groove; 313, water flow block;

[0040] 400, water storage device; 401, water storage tank; 402, sealing plate; 403, directional telescopic rod; 404, air pressure tube; 405, spring three; 406, conduit one; 407, round tube; 408, hose; 409, one-way plate; 411, sealing block; 412, air pressure rod;

[0041] 500. Water wheel; 600. Piston water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only embodiments of a part of the present application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0043] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application are described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0044] In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "center", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0045] In addition, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings in addition to indicating orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a certain dependency or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0046] In addition, the terms "installed", "set", "provided with", "connected", "connected", and "socketed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0047] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0048] Embodiment 1

[0049] See also Figure 1-Figure 12 , as shown in the figure, a river channel hydraulic slope protection structure includes a slope base 100, and a protective shell 200 is installed at the center of the slope base 100;

[0050] The side of the slope base 100 is provided with a slope protection device 300, the side of the slope protection device 300 is fixedly connected with a protective plate 301, the top surface of the protective plate 301 is provided with a groove 312, the four sides of the groove 312 are fixedly connected with a spring 309, the top of the spring 309 is fixedly connected with a baffle 302, the top of the baffle 302 is slidably connected with a pressure plate 303, the top surface of the pressure plate 303 is fixedly connected with a water retaining block 308, and the water retaining block 308 is assembled as a whole in fifteen groups, through the pressure plate The fifteen groups of water retaining blocks 308 fixedly connected to the top surface of the plate 303 have the functions of enhancing waterproof performance, protecting the slope protection structure, adapting to different water flow conditions, improving structural stability and facilitating installation and maintenance in the river water conservancy slope protection structure. A slide groove 304 is provided between the bottom side of the pressure-resistant plate 303 and the baffle plate 302, and a telescopic rod 305 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide groove 304. The surface of the telescopic rod 305 is equipped with a spring 2 306, and the two ends of the spring 2 306 are respectively fixedly connected to the slide groove 304 and the square The inner wall of the plate 307 provides additional stability and support through the spring 306, ensuring that the telescopic rod 305 can be stably and smoothly extended and retracted during the adjustment process. When the telescopic rod 305 is subjected to external force, it can absorb and buffer part of the impact force, reduce the damage to the telescopic rod 305 caused by these forces, thereby extending the entire service life. The output end of the telescopic rod 305 is fixedly connected to the square plate 307, and the surface of the square plate 307 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 304. The baffle 302 and the pressure plate 30 A water flow groove 310 is provided between the top and the bottom of the protective plate 301. A water spraying port 311 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pressure-resistant plate 303. The water spraying port 311 is L-shaped as a whole, and the output end is parallel to the surface of the pressure-resistant plate 303. The L-shaped water spraying port 311 can effectively make the water flow quickly diffuse after being sprayed, forming a larger coverage area to offset the impact of water waves. The two side surfaces of the protective plate 301 are fixedly connected to water flow blocks 313. The water spraying port 311 and the water flow groove 310 and the water flow block 313 are interconnected.

[0051] When in use, the protective plate 301 is first fixed to the slope base 100, and the baffle 302 and the anti-pressure plate 303 slide in the groove 312 of the protective plate 301. When the water level rises, the water flows into the groove 312 from the water block 313 on the left side of the protective plate 301, floating the baffle 302 and the anti-pressure plate 303. The water then flows out through the water block 313 on the right side of the protective plate 301 and continues its flow path. When the water flow in the riverbed impacts the anti-pressure plate 303, the water block 308 on the surface of the anti-pressure plate 303 first blocks part of the water flow to reduce the impact force, and the anti-pressure plate 303 slides on the baffle 302 along the inclined surface of the slope base 100. Here, a slide groove 304 is provided between the anti-pressure plate 303 and the bottom side of the baffle 302. During the sliding process, the telescopic rod 305 and the second spring 306 in the slide groove 304 play a buffering role to absorb the upward impact force of the anti-pressure plate 303 caused by the impact of the water flow. Here, one end of the telescopic rod 305 and the second spring 306 is fixed in the slide groove 304 on one side of the baffle 302, and the output end of the telescopic rod 305 and the second spring 306 is fixed with a square plate 307. At the same time, the square plate 307 is fixed to the output end of the telescopic rod 305 and the second spring 306. The surface of 07 is attached to the slide groove 304 on one side of the pressure-resistant plate 303. When the pressure-resistant plate 303 moves upward, the square plate 307 is squeezed inside to make the telescopic rod 305 and the spring 2 306 retract to offset the upward impact force of the pressure-resistant plate 303. When the pressure-resistant plate 303 is squeezed upward by the water flow, the pressure-resistant plate 303 will also move toward the groove 312 of the protective plate 301. It is explained here that after the water flow props up the baffle plate 302 and the pressure-resistant plate 303, a water flow groove 310 is opened inside the upper end of the baffle plate 302 and the pressure-resistant plate 303, and at the same time, the water flow groove 310 is connected with the pressure-resistant plate 303. The water spraying ports 311 on the outer surface are interconnected. When the baffle plate 302 and the anti-pressure plate 303 are squeezed into the groove 312, the water in the groove 312 is squeezed into the water flow channel 310 and sprayed out from the water spraying ports 311. The sprayed water flow collides with the outer water waves to help prevent the water waves from hitting the shore. At the same time, the spring 309 between the baffle plate 302 and the groove 312 is located at the four corners of the groove 312 to help reduce the impact force on the low-pressure baffle plate 302 and the anti-pressure plate 303, further stabilizing the structure. The baffle plate 302 and the anti-pressure plate 303 lose buoyancy and return to their initial positions.

[0052] At the same time, in order to indirectly cut off the water supply when the water tank is full, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 12As shown in the figure, a water storage device 400 is arranged inside the slope base 100, and the water storage device 400 includes a water tank 401, the surface of the water tank 401 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slope base 100, and the inner wall of the water tank 401 is slidably connected with a sealing plate 402, and the bottom center of the sealing plate 402 is fixedly connected with a directional telescopic rod 403, and the surface of the directional telescopic rod 403 is sleeved with a spring three 405, the top of the spring three 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate 402, and the bottom of the spring three 405 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the water tank 401. When the water level in the water tank 401 reaches a preset height, the sealing plate 402 is moved on the spring The buoyancy of spring 405 and water pushes directional telescopic rod 403 upward, thereby triggering the operation of air pressure tube 404 and air pressure rod 412, so that sealing block 411 is inserted into conduit 1 406 to cut off the water flow. The elasticity of spring 405 ensures that when the water level drops, sealing plate 402 can quickly return to its original position to prepare for the next water flow cutoff. The output end of directional telescopic rod 403 is fixedly connected to air pressure tube 404, and the end of air pressure tube 404 away from directional telescopic rod 403 is fixedly connected to air pressure rod 412, and the output end of air pressure rod 412 is fixedly connected to sealing block 411. The top of water storage tank 401 passes through and is fixedly connected to conduit 1 406. 6. The surface of the conduit 406 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slope base 100 and the protective plate 301. The surface of the sealing block 411 is plugged into the inner wall of the conduit 406. The conduit 406 not only plays the role of conveying water flow, cutting off water flow and preventing backflow in the river water conservancy slope protection structure, but also enhances the stability of the structure. The plugging function of the sealing block 411 is to achieve the function of water flow cutting off and conveying control. The surface of the end of the conduit 406 away from the water tank 401 is equipped with a one-way plate 409. The surface of the one-way plate 409 is equipped with a round tube 407. The side of the round tube 407 is penetrated and fixedly connected with a hose 408. The hose 408 The surface penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective plate 301. The surface of the hose 408 on the side away from the circular tube 407 is fixedly connected to a piston-type water pump 600. When water flows through the hose 408 into the piston-type water pump 600, it pushes the piston to reciprocate. The hydraulic drive method does not require external energy, achieves energy self-sufficiency, and reduces operating costs. The output end of the piston-type water pump 600 is equipped with a water wheel 500, and the water wheel 500 and the piston-type water pump 600 are both distributed in the bottom river channel of the slope base 100. The water in the river channel is extracted by the reciprocating motion of the piston, and then the water is lifted to a higher position or transported to a designated position.

[0053] When in use, when the water level rises, the water flow floats the baffle 302, the circular tube 407 behind the baffle 302 is separated from the conduit 1 406, and the one-way plate 409 on the surface of the conduit 1 406 is closed to prevent water from entering. It is explained here that the surface of the conduit 1 406 penetrates the inner wall of the slope base 100 and the protective plate 301, and its other end penetrates the water tank 401. When the water level drops, the baffle 302 loses buoyancy and returns to the initial position, and the water wheel 500 on the side of the slope base 100 starts to rotate, driving the piston pump 600 to work. The piston pump 600 draws water into the circular tube 407 through the hose 408. Due to the drop in water level, the baffle 302 loses buoyancy and returns to the initial position. The circular tube 407 at the bottom of the baffle 302 pushes open the one-way plate 409 in the conduit 1 406, and the water flows into the conduit 1 406 and finally flows into the water tank 4 01. During operation, as water continuously flows into the water tank 401, the water level rises. When the water level reaches a certain height, the sealing plate 402 slides downward along the inner wall of the water tank 401 under the pressure of the water. The sliding of the sealing plate 402 squeezes the directional telescopic rod 403 to retract. At the same time, the spring three 405 is compressed, and the retraction of the directional telescopic rod 403 increases the air pressure in the air pressure tube 404. The air pressure is transmitted to the air pressure rod 412 through the air pressure tube 404. The output end of the air pressure rod 412 extends to push the sealing block 411 to insert into the conduit one 406 to cut off the water flow. After the water flow is cut off, a closed loop is formed between the circular tube 407 and the hose 408, which generates resistance to the movement of the piston pump 600 and the water wheel 500, causing them to stop working and indirectly supply water. The automatic cutoff of the water tank 401 ensures that pumping stops when the water tank 401 is full of water, thereby avoiding waste of water resources.

[0054] The present invention also provides a construction method of a river channel hydraulic slope protection structure, comprising the following steps:

[0055] Step 1: dig a notch at an appropriate position of the slope base 100 for placing the water storage tank 401, and level the side solid soil layer of the slope base 100 to ensure a flat surface for subsequent laying of the protective plate;

[0056] Step 2: Place the water tank 401 into the pre-dug slot to ensure that the water tank is stable, and lay a protective plate 301 on the side of the slope base 100. The protective plate should fit tightly with the solid soil layer to protect the slope.

[0057] Step 3: Connect these components into a complete water flow operation through the conduit 1 406, the round tube 407 and the hose 408. These conduits 1 406, the round tube 407 and the hose 408 need to be passed through the inside of the slope foundation 100 and the protective plate 301 to ensure that the water can flow smoothly;

[0058] Step 4: Connect one end of the hose 408 to the water tank 401, ensure that the connection is tight and there is no water leakage, put the piston pump 600 and the water wheel 500 into the river, and connect the other end of the hose 408 to them. In this way, when the piston pump 600 works, it can pump water from the river and transport the water to the water tank 401 through the hose 408, and the water wheel 500 can rotate using the power of the water flow;

[0059] Step 5. Install springs 309 at the four corners of the surface of the protective plate 301. These springs can be used to adjust and support subsequent prefabricated parts. Place the factory's prefabricated baffle 302 and pressure-resistant plate 303 onto the springs 309 of the protective plate 301. These prefabricated parts and pressure-resistant plates can further enhance the stability and pressure resistance of the slope protection structure. When placing them, ensure that they fit tightly with the protective plate 301 and are in the correct position.

[0060] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A river channel hydraulic slope protection structure, comprising a slope base (100), wherein a protective shell (200) is installed at the center of the slope base (100); Features: A slope protection device (300) is provided on the side of the slope base layer (100), a protective plate (301) is fixedly connected to the side of the slope protection device (300), a groove (312) is provided on the top surface of the protective plate (301), four sides of the groove (312) are fixedly connected to a spring 1 (309), the top of the spring 1 (309) is fixedly connected to a baffle (302), the top of the baffle (302) is slidably connected to an anti-pressure plate (303), a slide groove (304) is provided between the bottom sides of the anti-pressure plate (303) and the baffle (302), and the slide groove (304) is provided on the bottom sides of the anti-pressure plate (303) and the baffle (302). ) is fixedly connected to the top of a telescopic rod (305), the output end of the telescopic rod (305) is fixedly connected to a square plate (307), the surface of the square plate (307) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (304), a water flow trough (310) is provided between the baffle plate (302) and the top of the pressure-resistant plate (303), a water spray port (311) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pressure-resistant plate (303), both side surfaces of the protective plate (301) are fixedly connected to water flow blocks (313), and the water spray port (311) is interconnected with the water flow trough (310) and the water flow block (313).

2. A river channel hydraulic slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water retaining block (308) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pressure-resistant plate (303), and the water retaining block (308) is integrally assembled in fifteen groups.

3. A river channel hydraulic slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spray port (311) is L-shaped as a whole, and the output end is parallel to the surface of the pressure-resistant plate (303).

4. A river channel hydraulic slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the telescopic rod (305) is equipped with a second spring (306), and the two ends of the second spring (306) are respectively fixedly connected to the slide groove (304) and the inner wall of the square plate (307).

5. A river channel hydraulic slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage device (400) is arranged inside the slope base layer (100), and the water storage device (400) comprises a water storage tank (401), the surface of the water storage tank (401) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slope base layer (100), the inner wall of the water storage tank (401) is slidably connected to a sealing plate (402), the bottom center of the sealing plate (402) is fixedly connected to a directional telescopic rod (403), the output end of the directional telescopic rod (403) is fixedly connected to a pneumatic tube (404), and the pneumatic tube (404) ) is fixedly connected to one end of the directional telescopic rod (403) with a pneumatic rod (412), and the output end of the pneumatic rod (412) is fixedly connected to a sealing block (411). A conduit 1 (406) passes through and is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (401). A one-way plate (409) is mounted on the surface of one end of the conduit 1 (406) away from the water tank (401). A round tube (407) is mounted on the surface of the one-way plate (409), and a hose (408) passes through and is fixedly connected to the side of the round tube (407).

6. A river channel hydraulic slope protection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the hose (408) penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective plate (301), and a piston-type water pump (600) is fixedly connected to the surface of the hose (408) on one side away from the circular tube (407).

7. A river channel hydraulic slope protection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the conduit 1 (406) penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slope base layer (100) and the protective plate (301), and the surface of the sealing block (411) is plugged into the inner wall of the conduit 1 (406).

8. A river channel hydraulic slope protection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A spring three (405) is sleeved on the surface of the directional telescopic rod (403), the top of the spring three (405) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate (402), and the bottom of the spring three (405) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the water tank (401).

9. A river channel hydraulic slope protection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output end of the piston-type water pump (600) is equipped with a water wheel (500), and the water wheel (500) and the piston-type water pump (600) are both distributed in the bottom river channel of the slope base (100).

10. A method for constructing a river channel hydraulic slope protection structure, the method being based on the river channel hydraulic slope protection structure as claimed in claim 9, comprising the following steps: Step 1: First, dig a notch inside the slope base (100), and then level the side soil layer; Step 2: Then, the water storage tank (401) is placed into the slot, and the protective plate (301) is laid on the side of the slope base (100); Step 3: The conduit 1 (406), the round tube (407) and the hose (408) are connected and penetrated inside the slope base (100) and the protection plate (301); Step 4: Use one end of the hose (408) to connect the water tank (401), and the other end to connect the piston-type water pump (600) and the water wheel (500), and then put the piston-type water pump (600) and the water wheel (500) into the river; Step 5: Springs 1 (309) are installed at the four corners of the surface of the protective plate (301), and then the prefabricated baffle plate (302) and pressure-resistant plate (303) from the factory are placed on the springs 1 (309) of the protective plate (301).

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