An oral cavity expansion device for oral examination

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of oral cavity expansion and expansion technology, and discloses an oral cavity expansion and expansion device for oral cavity examination, including a mouth expander body and a shell, the inner wall of the shell is rotatably connected to two winding shafts, and a side wall of one side of the winding shaft is fixedly connected to a drawstring, one end of the drawstring passes through the shell and extends to the outside of the shell, one end of the drawstring located outside the shell is fixedly connected to an elastic band, and one end of the elastic band is fixedly connected to a pull head. The present invention, by setting a control component, can control the two winding shafts to wind the drawstring, etc., so that the drawstring pulls the mouth expander body, etc., so that the mouth expander body opens the patient's lips. In this way, by pulling and opening the patient's lips, it can be adjusted for different patients. By adjusting the force of pulling and opening the patient's lips, it can be ensured that the device can adjust the force of opening the patient's lips to the force that can just open the patient's lips for different patients, thereby ensuring the comfort of the patient to the greatest extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of oral cavity expansion and stenting, in particular to an oral cavity expansion and stenting device for oral cavity inspection. Background Art

[0002] When inspecting the teeth in the oral cavity, it is necessary to open the lips that cover the teeth to expose the teeth, and then the teeth can be inspected. Currently, the lips are generally stretched using a mouth stretcher. When using it, put the mouth stretcher in the mouth to stretch the lips that cover the teeth.

[0003] This type of mouth stretcher generally uses the toughness of the mouth stretcher's own material to expand the oral cavity. Using this method, the force used to stretch the mouth is entirely controlled by the strength of the toughness of the material used when manufacturing the mouth stretcher. After the mouth stretcher is manufactured, the force used to stretch the mouth is fixed, so that it cannot be adjusted later. In actual use, each person can withstand a different force to stretch the mouth. If the force to stretch the mouth is too great, the user will feel uncomfortable. If the force to stretch the mouth is too small, the user's mouth may not be stretched open. If the force to stretch the mouth cannot be adjusted, the force to stretch the mouth cannot be adjusted to the most comfortable level for the user according to the individual.

[0004] Therefore, we propose an oral cavity expansion device for oral examination to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and to propose an oral cavity expansion device for oral cavity inspection.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An oral expansion device for oral examination comprises a mouth support device body and a shell, the inner wall of the shell is rotatably connected to two winding shafts, and a drawstring is fixedly connected to one side wall of the winding shaft, one end of the drawstring passes through the shell and extends to the outside of the shell, one end of the drawstring located outside the shell is fixedly connected to an elastic band, and one end of the elastic band is fixedly connected to a pull head, a button is fixedly connected to one side wall of the pull head, the outer sleeve of the elastic band is provided with a transparent sleeve, and one end of the transparent sleeve is fixedly connected to the drawstring, and the outer wall of the transparent sleeve is marked with scale lines, both ends of the mouth support device body are fixedly connected to connecting straps, and a connecting hole is opened on one side wall of the connecting strap, and a control component is arranged in the shell.

[0008] Preferably, the control component includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first gear, the outer walls of the two winding shafts are fixedly sleeved with a second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a ratchet, and a bevel block is provided on one side of the ratchet, the outer wall of the bevel block is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bevel block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the shell, and one end of the bevel block passes through the shell and extends to the outside of the shell.

[0009] Preferably, a spring spring is sleeved on the outer wall of one of the winding shafts, and one end of the spring spring is fixedly connected to the winding shaft, the other end of the spring spring is fixedly connected to an adjusting shaft, and one end of the adjusting shaft passes through the shell and extends to the outside of the shell, and a nut is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the adjusting shaft outside the shell.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the winding shaft is rotatably connected to the adjusting shaft.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the connecting belt is wrapped in a transparent cover, and a marking line is provided on the end of the connecting belt located in the transparent cover.

[0012] Preferably, a cushion is fixedly connected to one side wall of the shell, and a bandage ring is fixedly connected to one side wall of the cushion.

[0013] Preferably, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the winding shaft and the rotating shaft are both arranged through the partition plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The present invention, by setting a control component, can control the two winding shafts to wind the drawstrings, etc., so that the drawstrings, etc. pull the mouth opener body, etc., so that the mouth opener body opens the patient's lips. In this way, by pulling and opening the patient's lips, it can be adjusted for different patients. By adjusting the force of pulling and opening the patient's lips, it can be ensured that the device can adjust the force of opening the patient's lips to the force that can just open the patient's lips for different patients, thereby ensuring the patient's comfort to the greatest extent.

[0016] 2. The present invention is used in conjunction with an elastic band, etc., so that when the main body of the mouth supporter is pulled by the elastic band, etc. to open the patient's lips, the force of pulling the patient's lips can be observed through the deformation of the elastic band. When the pull band is wound around the winding shaft, one end of the pull band will pull the elastic band, etc., causing the elastic band, etc. to deform, while one end of the transparent sleeve is not fixed. Therefore, when the elastic band is deformed, the transparent sleeve will not be deformed. The scale lines on the transparent sleeve can be used to observe and judge the length of the elastic band being pulled, and the force of the device pulling the main body of the mouth supporter and the patient's lips through the elastic band, etc. can be judged. In this way, the force of pulling the main body of the mouth supporter and the patient's lips can be intuitively seen, which can facilitate the user's adjustment.

[0017] 3. The present invention is provided with a ratchet and an oblique stopper for use in combination. When in use, if the device is adjusted to open the patient's lips with too much force, it is only necessary to pull out the oblique stopper, and then the pull of the mouth opener body on the patient's lips can be quickly released, so as to reduce the damage caused by the excessive force of opening the patient's lips.

[0018] 4. The present invention is used in conjunction with a spring spring, an adjusting shaft and a nut. When in use, the spring spring stores energy. When the device is not in use, the mouth support body is removed and the inclined block is pulled open. The spring spring can drive the winding shaft to rotate, so that the winding shaft automatically reels the drawstring, etc., and when in use, after the force of the spring spring is relaxed, the nut can be loosened, and then the adjusting shaft can be rotated so that the adjusting shaft drives one end of the spring spring to readjust the force of the spring spring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an oral cavity expansion device for oral cavity examination proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an oral cavity expansion device for oral cavity examination proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an oral cavity expansion and support device for oral cavity examination proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mouth support body proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a first cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an oral cavity expansion and support device for oral cavity examination proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a second cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an oral cavity expansion and support device for oral cavity examination proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged structural diagram at point C in the middle.

[0028] In the figure: 1. mouth support body; 2. shell; 3. winding shaft; 4. drawstring; 5. elastic band; 6. pull head; 7. button; 8. transparent cover; 9. scale line; 10. connecting belt; 11. connecting hole; 12. rotating shaft; 13. first gear; 14. second gear; 15. ratchet; 16. oblique block; 17. spring; 18. spring spring; 19. adjusting shaft; 20. nut; 21. marking line; 22. cushion; 23. bandage ring; 24. partition plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 A mouth expansion device for oral examination includes a mouth support device body 1 and a shell 2. The inner wall of the shell 2 is rotatably connected to two winding shafts 3, and a drawstring 4 is fixedly connected to a side wall of one side of the winding shaft 3. One end of the drawstring 4 passes through the shell 2 and extends to the outside of the shell 2. An elastic band 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the drawstring 4 located outside the shell 2, and a slider 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the elastic band 5. A button 7 is fixedly connected to a side wall of one side of the slider 6. A transparent sleeve 8 is provided on the outside of the elastic band 5, and one end of the transparent sleeve 8 is fixedly connected to the drawstring 4. A scale line 9 is marked on the outer wall of the transparent sleeve 8. Connecting straps 10 are fixedly connected to both ends of the mouth support device body 1, and a connecting hole 11 is opened on a side wall of one side of the connecting strap 10. A control component is arranged in the shell 2.

[0032] It can be seen from the above structure that: by setting a control component, the two winding shafts 3 can be controlled to wind the drawstring 4, etc., so that the drawstring 4, etc. pulls the mouth opener body 1, so that the mouth opener body 1 opens the patient's lips. In this way, by pulling and opening the patient's lips, it can be adjusted for different patients. By adjusting the force of pulling and opening the patient's lips, it can be ensured that the device can adjust the force of opening the patient's lips to the force that can just open the patient's lips for different patients, thereby ensuring the patient's comfort to the greatest extent.

[0033] Furthermore, the control component includes a rotating shaft 12 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 2, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 13, the outer walls of the two winding shafts 3 are fixedly sleeved with a second gear 14, and the second gear 14 is meshed with the first gear 13, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly sleeved with a ratchet 15, and one side of the ratchet 15 is provided with an oblique stopper 16, the outer wall of the oblique stopper 16 is sleeved with a spring 17, one end of the spring 17 is fixedly connected to the oblique stopper 16, and the other end of the spring 17 is fixedly connected to the shell 2, and one end of the oblique stopper 16 passes through the shell 2 and extends to the outside of the shell 2; by setting the rotating shaft 12, the first gear 13 and the second gear 14 for use in combination, the rotating shaft 12 can be rotated to control the rotation of the two winding shafts 3. When in use, the rotating rotating shaft 12 drives the first gear 13 to rotate, and the rotating second gear 14 drives the first gear 13 to rotate. A gear 13 drives the second gear 14 to rotate, and the rotating second gear 14 rotates the winding shaft 3, so that the winding shaft 3 is wound around the drawstring 4, and the wound drawstring 4 pulls the elastic belt 5 and the pull head 6, so that the pull head 6 pulls the connecting belt 10 and the mouth support device body 1, so that the mouth support device body 1 opens the patient's lips. By opening the patient's lips in this way, the force of opening the patient's lips can be controlled, and the force of the device pulling the patient's lips can be controlled, so that for different patients, the device can be adjusted to a force suitable for opening the patient's lips; by setting the ratchet 15 and the oblique stopper 16, etc. for use, when in use, if the adjusted device opens the patient's lips with too much force, it only needs to pull the oblique stopper 16, and then the mouth support device body 1 can quickly release the involvement of the patient's lips, so as to reduce the damage caused by the excessive force of opening the patient's lips.

[0034] Furthermore, a spring spring 18 is sleeved on the outer wall of one of the winding shafts 3, and one end of the spring spring 18 is fixedly connected to the winding shaft 3, and the other end of the spring spring 18 is fixedly connected to the adjusting shaft 19, and one end of the adjusting shaft 19 passes through the shell 2 and extends to the outside of the shell 2, and a nut 20 is sleeved on the outer wall of the adjusting shaft 19 located outside the shell 2. The force of the spring spring 18 can only retract the drawstring 4 in the absence of external force, and its force is much smaller than the force of opening the patient's lips; by setting the spring spring 18 8. The adjusting shaft 19 is used in conjunction with the nut 20, etc. When in use, the spring spring 18 stores energy. When the device is not in use, the mouth supporter body 1 is removed, the inclined block 16 is pulled open, and the spring spring 18 can drive the winding shaft 3 to rotate, so that the winding shaft 3 automatically reels the drawstring 4, etc., and when in use, when the force of the spring spring 18 is relaxed, the nut 20 can be loosened, and then the adjusting shaft 19 is rotated, so that the adjusting shaft 19 drives one end of the spring spring 18 to readjust the force of the spring spring 18.

[0035] Furthermore, one end of the winding shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the adjusting shaft 19 ; by setting one end of the winding shaft 3 to be rotatably connected to the adjusting shaft 19 , the stability of one end of the winding shaft 3 can be increased.

[0036] Furthermore, one end of the connecting belt 10 is wrapped in the transparent cover 8, and a marking line 21 is set at the end of the connecting belt 10 located in the transparent cover 8; by setting the marking line 21, the position of the marking line 21 on the scale line 9 can be used to judge the length by which the elastic belt 5 is stretched.

[0037] Furthermore, a cushion 22 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the shell 2, and a bandage ring 23 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the cushion 22; by arranging the cushion 22 and the bandage ring 23 for use in conjunction, it is convenient to wear the shell 2 and other components. When in use, the bandage ring 23 is fixedly put on the patient's head.

[0038] Furthermore, a partition plate 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 2, and the winding shaft 3 and the rotating shaft 12 are both arranged through the partition plate 24; by setting the partition plate 24, the drawstring 4 can be separated, and the drawstring 4 can be separated into a separate cavity to protect the drawstring 4.

[0039] In the present invention, when in use, the device is put on the user's head through the bandage ring 23 to fix the shell 2 and other components, and then the mouth supporter body 1 is placed in the patient's mouth so that the mouth supporter body 1 opens the patient's lips, and then the inclined block 16 is pulled open, and then the pull head 6 is pulled, and the button 7 on one side of the pull head 6 is inserted into the connecting hole 11, and then the rotating shaft 12 can be rotated, and the rotating shaft 12 drives the first gear 13 to rotate, and the rotating first gear 13 drives the second gear 14 to rotate, and the rotating second gear 14 rotates the winding shaft 3, so that the winding shaft 3 winds around the drawstring 4, and the wound drawstring 4 pulls the elastic band 5 and the pull head 6, and then the pull head 6 pulls the connecting band 10 and the mouth supporter body 1, and then the mouth supporter body 1 opens the patient's lips. By opening the patient's lips in this way, the force of the device pulling the patient's lips can be adjusted, so that for different patients, the device can be adjusted to a force suitable for opening the patient's lips;

[0040] When in use, if the device is adjusted to open the patient's lips with too much force, it is only necessary to pull out the oblique stopper 16, and then the mouth support body 1 can be quickly released from pulling the patient's lips, so as to reduce the damage caused by the excessive force of opening the patient's lips;

[0041] At the same time, when the mouth support device body 1 is pulled by the elastic band 5 etc. to open the patient's lips, the force of pulling the patient's lips can be observed through the deformation of the elastic band 5. When the drawstring 4 is wound around the winding shaft 3, one end of the drawstring 4 will pull the elastic band 5 etc., causing the elastic band 5 etc. to deform, while one end of the transparent sleeve 8 is not fixed. Therefore, when the elastic band 5 is deformed, the transparent sleeve 8 will not be deformed. The scale line 9 on the transparent sleeve 8 can be used to observe and judge the length of the elastic band 5 being pulled, and the force of the device pulling the mouth support device body 1 and the patient's lips through the elastic band 5 etc. can be judged. In this way, the force of pulling the mouth support device body 1 and the patient's lips can be intuitively seen, which can facilitate the user's adjustment.

[0042] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An oral cavity expansion device for oral examination, comprising a mouth expansion device body (1), characterized in that: It also comprises a shell (2), the inner wall of the shell (2) being rotatably connected to two winding shafts (3), and a drawstring (4) being fixedly connected to a side wall of one side of the winding shaft (3), one end of the drawstring (4) passing through the shell (2) and extending to the outside of the shell (2), one end of the drawstring (4) located outside the shell (2) being fixedly connected to an elastic belt (5), and one end of the elastic belt (5) being fixedly connected to a slider (6), a side wall of one side of the slider (6) being fixedly connected to a button (7), the outer sleeve of the elastic belt (5) being provided with a transparent sleeve (8), and one end of the transparent sleeve (8) being fixedly connected to the drawstring (4), and the outer wall of the transparent sleeve (8) being marked with a scale mark (9), both ends of the mouth support body (1) being fixedly connected to a connecting belt (10), and a connecting hole (11) being provided on a side wall of one side of the connecting belt (10), and a control component being provided in the shell (2); The control assembly comprises a rotating shaft (12) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (2), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly sleeved with a first gear (13), the outer walls of the two winding shafts (3) are both fixedly sleeved with a second gear (14), and the second gear (14) meshes with the first gear (13), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly sleeved with a ratchet (15), and a slanted stopper (16) is provided on one side of the ratchet (15), the outer wall of the slanted stopper (16) is sleeved with a spring (17), one end of the spring (17) is fixedly connected to the slanted stopper (16), and the other end of the spring (17) is fixedly connected to the housing (2), and one end of the slanted stopper (16) passes through the housing (2) and extends to the outside of the housing (2).

2. The oral cavity expansion device for oral cavity inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of one of the winding shafts (3) is provided with a spring spring (18), and one end of the spring spring (18) is fixedly connected to the winding shaft (3); the other end of the spring spring (18) is fixedly connected to an adjustment shaft (19), and one end of the adjustment shaft (19) passes through the housing (2) and extends to the outside of the housing (2); a nut (20) is threadedly provided on the outer wall of the adjustment shaft (19) located outside the housing (2).

3. The oral cavity expansion device for oral cavity inspection according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the winding shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the adjustment shaft (19).

4. The oral cavity expansion device for oral cavity inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting belt (10) is wrapped in a transparent sleeve (8), and a marking line (21) is provided on one end of the connecting belt (10) located in the transparent sleeve (8).

5. The oral cavity expansion device for oral cavity inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soft cushion (22) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the shell (2), and a bandage ring (23) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the soft cushion (22).

6. The oral cavity expansion device for oral cavity inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition plate (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (2), and the winding shaft (3) and the rotating shaft (12) are both arranged to pass through the partition plate (24).

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