Anaerobic ammonium oxidation reactor and process for treating high-ammonia nitrogen coal-to-oil wastewater

By introducing a PH detection and adjustment system into the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor, the pH value of wastewater is automatically adjusted, and the problem of low activity of anaerobic ammonia oxidation bacteria in the prior art is solved, and the nitrogen conversion rate and nitrogen removal treatment efficiency are improved.

CN118702277BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13GUANGZHOU HUALYU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SCI & TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411187886.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-28
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2044-08-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactors cannot effectively adjust the pH value of wastewater to the range of 8.0-8.4, resulting in a decrease in the activity of anaerobic ammonia oxidation bacteria, slow conversion of ammonia nitrogen and nitrosity nitrogen, and poor nitrogen removal treatment effect.

Method used

Anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor including a PH detector, an alarm and a PH regulation device is designed. Through the lifting device and the gear adjustment device, the extrusion and spraying amount of the PH regulator are automatically adjusted to ensure that the pH value of the wastewater is in Within the range of 8.0-8.4, improve the activity of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria and nitrogen conversion rate.

Benefits of technology

The precise adjustment of the pH value of wastewater is achieved, the activity of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria is improved, the conversion rate of ammonia nitrogen and nitrosity nitrogen is accelerated, and the efficiency of wastewater nitrogen removal treatment is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor and process for treating high-ammonia nitrogen coal-to-oil wastewater, including: a reaction tank body, a PH detector is arranged on the water inlet pipe, an alarm is installed on the outside of the reaction tank body, the PH detector is electrically connected to the alarm, and a wastewater PH regulating device is installed inside the reaction tank body; the wastewater PH regulating device includes: a PH regulating device; a gear regulating device; a lifting device; and a flow guiding device. The present invention utilizes a setting method in which the PH regulating device and the gear regulating device are matched, and through the rotation of the gear regulating device, it is convenient to squeeze out the PH regulator inside the PH regulating device, so as to neutralize the PH value in the wastewater, and adjust the PH value to within the range of 8.0-8.4, so that the anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria can ensure a high activity, so as to accelerate the reaction rate of converting ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen into nitrogen at the same time, so as to improve the denitrification treatment efficiency of the wastewater, so that the denitrification treatment effect is better.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of reactors, and in particular to an anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor and a process for treating high-ammonia nitrogen coal-to-oil wastewater. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of industry, the treatment of many industrial wastewaters has become a major problem, especially for nitrogen-containing wastewater. In particular, high-concentration nitrogen-containing wastewater is extremely difficult to treat. Even if the final effluent meets the standards, it still requires a high treatment cost. Among the current methods for treating nitrogen-containing wastewater, the main method is anaerobic ammonia oxidation technology. Under anaerobic conditions, anaerobic ammonia oxidation bacteria simultaneously convert ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen in sewage into nitrogen gas. Anaerobic ammonia oxidation technology has the advantages of saving carbon sources, saving costs, and producing less sludge.

[0003] According to existing data, the activity of anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria is closely related to the pH value in which they are located. In the pH range of 8.0-8.4, anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria can maintain a high activity, which is the optimal condition for its ammonia nitrogen conversion reaction. In the prior art, anaerobic ammonium oxidation reactors generally cannot adjust the pH value of wastewater, which makes it inconvenient to adjust the pH value of wastewater to the optimal range. At this time, anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria cannot guarantee a high activity, which makes the reaction rate of converting ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen into nitrogen gas at the same time slow, which makes the denitrification treatment effect of wastewater poor. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor and process for treating high-ammonia nitrogen coal-to-oil wastewater to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor for treating high-ammonia nitrogen coal-to-oil wastewater, comprising:

[0006] A reaction tank body, wherein the bottom of the reaction tank body is connected to a water inlet pipe, a reflux pipe is installed on the water inlet pipe, the top of the reaction tank body is connected to a water outlet pipe, a pH detector is arranged on the water inlet pipe, an alarm is installed outside the reaction tank body, the pH detector is electrically connected to the alarm, and a wastewater pH regulating device is installed inside the reaction tank body;

[0007] The wastewater pH regulating equipment comprises:

[0008] A pH regulating device, wherein the pH regulating device is installed inside the reaction tank;

[0009] A gear adjustment device, wherein the gear adjustment device is movably arranged inside the pH adjustment device, and the pH adjustment device is squeezed by rotating the gear adjustment device to squeeze out the pH adjustment agent inside the pH adjustment device to neutralize the pH value in the wastewater;

[0010] A lifting device, the lifting device is installed inside the reaction tank body, and the lifting device is used to adjust the relative position between the gear adjustment device and the pH adjustment device;

[0011] A flow guiding device, which is arranged above the lifting device and is used to guide the wastewater;

[0012] Anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria attached filler, wherein the anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria attached filler is installed above the diversion device;

[0013] An exhaust device is installed on the top of the reaction tank.

[0014] Preferably, the pH regulating device comprises:

[0015] A liquid storage ring, which is fixedly installed inside the reaction tank and has an annular hollow structure;

[0016] The elastic liquid spraying mechanism is a plurality of elastic liquid spraying mechanisms fixedly mounted on the inner side of the liquid storage ring.

[0017] Preferably, the elastic liquid spraying mechanism comprises:

[0018] A connecting tube, one end of which is mounted on the inner side of the liquid storage ring;

[0019] An interpenetration rod, the interpenetration rod is slidably interpenetrated and connected with the other end of the connecting tube;

[0020] A piston head, the piston head is connected to one end of the penetration rod, and the piston head is slidably disposed on the inner side of the connecting cylinder in a piston-like manner, and the other end of the penetration rod is connected to a limiting plate;

[0021] A first spring, wherein the first spring is movably sleeved outside the insertion rod, and the first spring is located between the limiting plate and the connecting tube;

[0022] An extrusion head, one end of which is fixedly connected to a limiting plate;

[0023] A ball, the ball being movably embedded in the other end of the extrusion head;

[0024] A one-way component is installed at one end and the top of the liquid storage ring respectively. The one-way component is used to limit the liquid in the inner cavity of the liquid storage ring to be drawn to the connecting tube in one direction and then sprayed out in one direction through the one-way component.

[0025] Preferably, the one-way component comprises:

[0026] A fixed pipe, the one-way component is fixedly installed on the connecting tube;

[0027] A limiting tube, wherein the limiting tube is threadedly mounted on the end of the fixed tube, and both the limiting tube and the fixed tube are provided with through holes;

[0028] A blocking ball, which is movably arranged inside the fixed tube and is used to block the limiting tube;

[0029] The second spring is installed inside the fixing tube and is used for elastically supporting the blocking ball.

[0030] Preferably, the gear adjustment device comprises:

[0031] A two-speed rotary extrusion mechanism, wherein the two-speed rotary extrusion mechanism is rotatably arranged inside the pH regulating device;

[0032] A sliding column, the sliding column is connected to the bottom end of the double-speed rotary extrusion mechanism, the sliding column is movably sleeved with a sleeve, the sleeve is rotatably sleeved with a fixing ring through a bearing, the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the reaction tank body through a bracket, and a key is fixedly installed on the outside of the sliding column, a key slot is opened inside the sleeve, and the key and the key slot are slidably matched;

[0033] A reversing rotation mechanism, the reversing rotation mechanism is connected to the bottom of the sleeve, and the reversing rotation mechanism is used to drive the two-speed rotary extrusion mechanism to rotate;

[0034] A stirring mechanism is connected to the top of the double-speed rotary extrusion mechanism, and is used to mix and stir the wastewater with the sprayed pH regulator.

[0035] Preferably, the two-speed rotary extrusion mechanism comprises:

[0036] An intermediate disk, wherein the intermediate disk is in the shape of a circular plate;

[0037] A first extrusion plate, wherein the first extrusion plate is connected to the upper surface of the middle plate, and a plurality of first extrusion grooves are formed in an annular array on the first extrusion plate;

[0038] A second extrusion plate, the second extrusion plate is connected to the lower surface of the middle plate, and a plurality of second extrusion grooves are formed in an annular array on the second extrusion plate;

[0039] A limiting plate, wherein the limiting plates are connected to the first extrusion plate and the second extrusion plate respectively;

[0040] The reversing rotation mechanism comprises:

[0041] A worm wheel, the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve and is concentrically arranged with the sleeve;

[0042] A worm, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, and the worm is rotationally interlaced with the reaction tank body;

[0043] The stirring mechanism comprises:

[0044] A rotating disk, the top of the two-speed rotary extrusion mechanism is connected to a rotating cylinder, the rotating disk is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating cylinder, and the inside of the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to a cylinder through a bearing;

[0045] A plurality of stirring blades are installed at the edge of the rotating disk in a circular array.

[0046] Preferably, the lifting device comprises:

[0047] A rotating screw rod, the rotating screw rod is rotatably interlaced with the reaction tank body;

[0048] A slider, the slider being threadably connected to the rotating screw rod;

[0049] Interpenetrating sliding rods, the interpenetrating sliding rods are respectively connected to two sides of the slider;

[0050] Side plates, the side plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the slider, the side plates are provided with inclined guide grooves, and the interlaced sliding rods are slidably interlaced with the inner cavity of the inclined guide grooves;

[0051] A connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side plate, and a telescopic rod is connected to the connecting plate, and the telescopic rod is connected to the bottom end of the guide device;

[0052] A gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating screw rod.

[0053] Preferably, the flow guiding device comprises:

[0054] A fixed guide plate, wherein the fixed guide plate is fixedly installed inside the reaction tank body;

[0055] A rotating guide plate, wherein the rotating guide plate is rotatably connected to the fixed guide plate through a bearing, and guide holes are provided in an annular array on the fixed guide plate and the rotating guide plate;

[0056] A sealing slide plate, which is fixedly mounted on the edge of the lower surface of the rotating guide plate and is used to seal the inner cavity of the end of the return pipe;

[0057] A connecting ring, the connecting ring is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the rotating guide plate;

[0058] The arc-shaped rack is installed at the bottom end of the connecting ring, and the arc-shaped rack is meshed with the gear.

[0059] Preferably, a sludge hopper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the reaction tank body, a protective top is arranged below the sludge hopper, the protective top is fixedly installed at the bottom of the reaction tank body through a bracket, and a sludge discharge valve is installed at the bottom end of the reaction tank body, and the exhaust device includes:

[0060] An exhaust pipe, wherein the exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the reaction tank body;

[0061] A sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidably arranged on the inner side of the exhaust pipe, the outer wall of the sliding rod is provided with a plurality of supporting sheets in a circular array, and the supporting sheets are in contact with the inner wall of the exhaust pipe;

[0062] A sealing cover connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod;

[0063] The upper floating ring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sealing cover.

[0064] The present invention also provides a treatment process of an anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor for treating high-ammonia nitrogen coal-to-liquid wastewater, comprising the following specific use steps:

[0065] Step 1: wastewater enters the interior of the reaction tank through the water inlet pipe, and the wastewater is detected by the PH detector. When the PH detector detects that the PH value of the waste liquid is not within the standard value between 8.0 and 8.4, the PH detector will send an electrical signal to the alarm, causing the alarm to sound an alarm. According to the detected PH value, the gear of the double-gear rotary extrusion mechanism is selected. When the difference between the measured PH value and the standard value is within the normal range, the height position of the double-gear rotary extrusion mechanism is adjusted by the lifting device, so that the positions of the first extrusion disk and the elastic liquid spraying mechanism are aligned with each other, and the first extrusion disk rotates and squeezes the elastic liquid spraying mechanism, so that the elastic liquid spraying mechanism can store the PH stored in the inner cavity of the liquid storage ring. The H regulator is extracted and then sprayed out to adjust the pH value of the wastewater. When the measured pH value is too far from the standard value, the height position of the double-speed rotary extrusion mechanism is adjusted by the lifting device so that the second extrusion disk and the elastic liquid spraying mechanism are aligned with each other. The second extrusion disk rotates and squeezes the elastic liquid spraying mechanism so that the elastic liquid spraying mechanism extracts the pH regulator stored in the inner cavity of the liquid storage ring and then sprays it out. At this time, the dosage of the pH regulator is increased to achieve double-speed adjustment of the pH value of the wastewater. At this time, under the two gears, the fixed guide disk and the rotating guide disk are both in a dislocated and blocked state, and the wastewater will flow back to the water inlet pipe through the reflux pipe, and the pH value in the wastewater is tested again by the pH detector;

[0066] Step 2: After the test meets the standards, adjust the two-speed rotary extrusion mechanism to the middle gear. At this time, the elastic spray mechanism is opposite to the position of the middle disk, and the guide holes on the fixed guide disk correspond to the guide holes on the rotating guide disk. The sealing slide blocks the return pipe. At this time, the wastewater with adjusted pH value is diverted upward through the guide holes to be discharged after being treated by the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reaction of the anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria attached to the filler, thereby realizing the wastewater denitrification treatment process.

[0067] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0068] The present invention utilizes a setting mode in which a pH adjusting device and a gear adjusting device are matched, and through the rotation of the gear adjusting device, the pH adjusting agent inside the pH adjusting device is conveniently squeezed out to neutralize the pH value in the wastewater, and the pH value is adjusted to the range of 8.0-8.4, so that the anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria can ensure a high activity, so as to accelerate the reaction rate of converting ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen into nitrogen gas at the same time, so as to improve the denitrification treatment efficiency of the wastewater, and make the denitrification treatment effect better;

[0069] The present invention utilizes a setting mode that a rotating screw rod and a slider cooperate with each other, a positioning block is connected to the top of the slider, and a positioning groove is provided at the bottom of the fixed guide plate, and the positioning groove facilitates the linear translation sliding of the limit positioning block, and the rotating screw rod is rotated to cooperate with the threaded interpenetration between the rotating screw rod and the slider, so that the rotation of the rotating screw rod can promote the horizontal sliding of the slider, so that the slider drives the horizontal linear sliding of the two interpenetrating sliding rods, and the sliding interpenetration between the interpenetrating sliding rod and the inner cavity of the inclined guide groove is cooperated with the inclined setting of the inclined guide groove, so that the direction of the force is adjusted, so that the sliding extrusion of the interpenetrating sliding rod can push the side plate to move up and down, so as to adjust the position of the connecting plate up and down, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the relative position between the double-speed rotary extrusion mechanism and the elastic liquid spraying mechanism;

[0070] The present invention utilizes a setting mode in which a fixed guide plate and a rotating guide plate are matched. When the pH value of the wastewater is within the range of 8.0-8.4, the interlaced slide bar is located in the middle position of the inner cavity of the inclined guide groove. At this time, the position of the intermediate plate is opposite to that of the elastic liquid spraying mechanism, and the guide hole on the fixed guide plate corresponds to the position of the guide hole on the rotating guide plate. The sealing slide plate blocks the return pipe. At this time, the wastewater with adjusted pH value flows upward through the guide hole. When the pH value of the wastewater is not within the range of 8.0-8.4, the rotation of the rotating screw rod drives the synchronous rotation of the gear, and the meshing between the gear and the arc-shaped rack is matched, so that the rotation of the gear can be used as a driving force. The arc-shaped rack rotates so that the arc-shaped rack drives the rotating guide plate to rotate synchronously. The rotating guide plate rotates relative to the fixed axis of the fixed guide plate. On the one hand, the guide holes on the fixed guide plate and the guide holes on the rotating guide plate are misaligned with each other, and the solid part of the rotating guide plate blocks the guide holes on the fixed guide plate. On the other hand, driven by the rotation of the rotating guide plate, the sealing slide rotates in the direction away from the reflux pipe. At this time, the sealing slide no longer blocks the inner cavity of the reflux pipe, so that the waste liquid at the bottom of the reaction tank body cavity can flow back to the water inlet pipe through the reflux pipe, and the real-time pH monitoring is performed again by the pH detector. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0071] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

[0072] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the gear adjustment device of the present invention.

[0073] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooperation between the pH regulating device of the present invention and the double-speed rotary extrusion mechanism.

[0074] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pH regulating device of the present invention.

[0075] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the elastic liquid spraying mechanism of the present invention.

[0076] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the one-way component of the present invention.

[0077] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the double-speed rotary extrusion mechanism of the present invention.

[0078] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the first extrusion disk and the second extrusion disk of the present invention.

[0079] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the reversing rotation mechanism of the present invention.

[0080] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting device of the present invention.

[0081] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the flow guide device of the present invention.

[0082] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the exhaust device of the present invention.

[0083] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sludge hopper of the present invention.

[0084] In the figure: 1, reaction tank; 2, water inlet pipe; 21, reflux pipe; 3, PH detector; 4, alarm; 5, PH adjustment device; 51, liquid storage ring; 52, elastic spray mechanism; 521, connecting tube; 522, insertion rod; 523, piston head; 524, first spring; 525, extrusion head; 526, ball; 527, one-way component; 5271, fixed tube; 5272, limit tube; 5273, blocking ball; 5274, second spring; 6, gear adjustment device; 61, double-speed rotary extrusion mechanism; 611, middle plate; 612, first extrusion plate; 6121, first extrusion groove; 613, second extrusion plate; 6131, second extrusion groove; 614, limit Position plate; 62, sliding column; 63, reversing rotation mechanism; 631, worm gear; 632, worm; 64, stirring mechanism; 641, rotating plate; 642, stirring blade; 7, lifting device; 71, rotating screw rod; 72, sliding block; 73, interlaced sliding rod; 74, side plate; 75, inclined guide groove; 76, connecting plate; 77, gear; 8, guide device; 81, fixed guide plate; 82, rotating guide plate; 83, guide hole; 84, sealing slide plate; 85, connecting ring; 86, arc-shaped rack; 9, anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria attached filler; 10, exhaust device; 101, exhaust pipe; 102, sliding rod; 103, sealing cover; 104, floating ring; 11, sludge hopper; 12, protective top. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0085] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0086] The present invention provides Figure 1-Figure 13The anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor for treating high-ammonia nitrogen coal-to-oil wastewater shown in the figure comprises: a reaction tank body 1, a water inlet pipe 2 is connected to the bottom of the reaction tank body 1, a reflux pipe 21 is installed on the water inlet pipe 2, and the reflux pipe 21 is arranged in an L shape; a water outlet pipe is connected to the top of the reaction tank body 1, a pH detector 3 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 2, an alarm 4 is installed on the outside of the reaction tank body 1, the pH detector 3 is electrically connected to the alarm 4, and a wastewater pH regulating device is installed inside the reaction tank body 1; the wastewater pH regulating device comprises: a pH regulating device 5, the pH regulating device 5 is installed inside the reaction tank body 1; a gear regulating device 6, the gear regulating device 6 is movably arranged on the inner side of the pH regulating device 5, and the gear regulating device 6 is arranged on the inner side of the pH regulating device 5 through the gear The rotation of the position adjusting device 6 squeezes the pH adjusting device 5, which is used to squeeze out the pH adjusting agent inside the pH adjusting device 5 to neutralize the pH value in the wastewater; the lifting device 7, which is installed inside the reaction tank body 1, and the lifting device 7 is used to adjust the relative position between the gear adjusting device 6 and the pH adjusting device 5; the diversion device 8, which is arranged above the lifting device 7, and the diversion device 8 is used to divert the wastewater; the anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria attached filler 9, which is installed above the diversion device 8; the exhaust device 10, which is installed on the top of the reaction tank body 1, and the sludge hopper 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the reaction tank body 1. A protective top 12 is provided below the sludge hopper 11, and the protective top 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the reaction tank body 1 through a bracket, and a mud discharge valve is installed at the bottom of the reaction tank body 1, and the wastewater is introduced into the interior of the reaction tank body 1 through the water inlet pipe 2, and the pH value of the wastewater is monitored by the pH detector 3. When the pH value is unqualified, the pH regulator inside the pH regulator 5 is conveniently squeezed out by rotating the gear adjustment device 6 to neutralize the pH value in the wastewater, and adjust the pH value to the range of 8.0-8.4, so that the anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria can ensure a high activity, so as to accelerate the reaction rate of converting ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen into nitrogen at the same time, so as to improve the denitrification treatment effect of the wastewater, and the lifting device The device 7 is convenient for adjusting the height of the gear adjustment device 6 up and down to achieve two-gear PH between the gear adjustment device 6 and the PH adjustment device 5. The lifting device 7 is linked to the guide device 8, so that when the PH is unqualified, the wastewater is guided so that the wastewater can flow back to the water inlet pipe 2 through the reflux pipe 21 to achieve the circulating PH adjustment of the wastewater. The exhaust device 10 is convenient for discharging the exhaust gas, and the sludge hopper 11 is convenient for guiding the sludge settled in the wastewater downward, so that the sludge flows through the gap between the sludge hopper 11 and the protective top 12 to the bottom of the inner cavity of the reaction tank body 1, and then is discharged through the sludge discharge valve. The protective top 12 is set in a conical shape to prevent the settled sludge from flowing back upward.

[0087] Furthermore, the pH adjusting device 5 includes: a liquid storage ring 51, which is fixedly installed inside the reaction tank body 1 and has a ring-shaped hollow structure; an elastic liquid spraying mechanism 52, wherein a plurality of elastic liquid spraying mechanisms 52 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the liquid storage ring 51, and a liquid inlet pipe is connected to the outer side of the liquid storage ring 51, through which the external pH adjusting agent is conveniently drawn into the inner cavity of the liquid storage ring 51 for temporary storage, and through the connection between the connecting tube 521 and the liquid storage ring 51, the pH adjusting agent in the inner cavity of the liquid storage ring 51 can be evenly distributed to each connecting tube 521.

[0088] Specifically, the elastic liquid spraying mechanism 52 includes: a connecting tube 521, one end of which is mounted on the inner side of the liquid storage ring 51; an interpenetrating rod 522, which is slidably interpenetrated with the other end of the connecting tube 521; a piston head 523, which is connected to one end of the interpenetrating rod 522, and the piston head 523 is piston-shaped and slidably arranged on the inner side of the connecting tube 521, and the other end of the interpenetrating rod 522 is connected to the limiting plate; a first spring 524, which is movably sleeved on the outside of the interpenetrating rod 522, and the first spring 524 is located between the limiting plate and the connecting tube 521; an extrusion head 525, one end of which is fixedly connected to the limiting plate; and a ball 526. , the ball 526 is movably embedded in the other end of the extrusion head 525; the one-way component 527 is respectively installed at one end and the top of the liquid storage ring 51, and the one-way component 527 is used to limit the liquid in the inner cavity of the liquid storage ring 51 to be drawn to the connecting tube 521 in one direction, and then sprayed out in one direction through the one-way component 527. The rolling contact between the ball 526 and the surface of the double-speed rotary extrusion mechanism 61 is convenient to reduce the friction force, so that the double-speed rotary extrusion mechanism 61 can squeeze the extrusion head 525 more smoothly, and the compression deformation of the first spring 524 is convenient to elastically support the limit plate, so that the ball 526 can maintain rolling contact with the surface of the double-speed rotary extrusion mechanism 61 In the state, the rotation of the double-speed rotary extrusion mechanism 61 can drive the rotation of the first extrusion groove 6121 and the second extrusion groove 6131. ​​When the ball 526 is relative to the first extrusion plate 612 or the second extrusion plate 613, the first extrusion plate 612 and the second extrusion plate 613 are rotated to rotate the first extrusion groove 6121 or the second extrusion groove 6131 to be relative to the elastic liquid spraying mechanism 52. Under the elastic support of the first spring 524, the ball 526 can roll along the inner wall of one side of the first extrusion groove 6121 or the second extrusion groove 6131, so that the insertion rod 522 can move toward the first extrusion groove 6121 or the second extrusion groove 6131. The piston head 523 slides linearly in the direction of the piston through the connection between the insertion rod 522 and the piston head 523, so that the piston head 523 moves relative to the piston of the connecting tube 521, so that the pH regulator in the inner cavity of the liquid storage ring 51 can be drawn into the inner cavity of the connecting tube 521, and along with the continued rotation of the two-speed rotary extrusion mechanism 61, the inner wall of one side of the first extrusion groove 6121 or the second extrusion groove 6131 squeezes the ball 526, so that the insertion rod 522 drives the piston head 523 to move toward the direction of the liquid storage ring 51, so that the pH regulator in the inner cavity of the connecting tube 521 can be squeezed out through the one-way component 527, so as to adjust the pH value of the wastewater.The one-way component 527 includes: a fixed tube 5271, which is fixedly installed on the connecting tube 521; a limiting tube 5272, which is threadedly installed on the end of the fixed tube 5271, and through holes are provided on the limiting tube 5272 and the fixed tube 5271; a blocking ball 5273, which is movably arranged inside the fixed tube 5271, and is used to block the blocking tube 5272; a second spring 5274, which is installed inside the fixed tube 5271, and is used to elastically support the blocking ball 5273. Through the coordinated arrangement of the two one-way components 527, it is convenient to limit the flow of liquid. Figure 5 The liquid flows in the direction of the arrow shown and cannot flow back, so that the liquid in the inner cavity of the liquid storage ring 51 is pumped to the inner cavity of the connecting tube 521 through a one-way component 527, and then discharged through another one-way component 527. The position of the sealing ball 5273 is conveniently limited by the limiting tube 5272, and the sealing ball 5273 is conveniently matched with the inner cavity of the limiting tube 5272, so as to facilitate one-way blocking of the inner cavity of the limiting tube 5272 to prevent the backflow of the liquid. The compression deformation of the second spring 5274 facilitates the elastic support of the sealing ball 5273, so as to ensure the sealing cooperation between the sealing ball 5273 and the inner cavity of the limiting tube 5272.

[0089] Furthermore, the gear adjustment device 6 includes: a two-speed rotary extrusion mechanism 61, which is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the pH adjustment device 5; a sliding column 62, which is connected to the bottom end of the two-speed rotary extrusion mechanism 61, and the outer movable sleeve of the sliding column 62 is provided with a sleeve, and the sleeve is rotatably sleeved with a fixing ring through a bearing, and the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the reaction tank body 1 through a bracket, and a key is fixedly installed on the outside of the sliding column 62, and a key slot is provided inside the sleeve, and the key and the key slot are slidably matched; a reversing rotation mechanism 63, which is connected to the bottom of the sleeve, and the reversing rotation mechanism 63 is used to drive the self-rotation of the two-speed rotary extrusion mechanism 61; a stirring mechanism 64, which is connected to the top of the two-speed rotary extrusion mechanism 61, and the stirring mechanism 64 is used to mix and stir the wastewater and the sprayed pH regulator.

[0090] Furthermore, the dual-speed rotary extrusion mechanism 61 includes: an intermediate disk 611, which is in the shape of a circular plate; a first extrusion disk 612, which is connected to the upper surface of the intermediate disk 611, and the first extrusion disk 612 is provided with a plurality of first extrusion grooves 6121 in an annular array; a second extrusion disk 613, which is connected to the lower surface of the intermediate disk 611, and the second extrusion disk 613 is provided with a plurality of second extrusion grooves 6131 in an annular array; a limiting disk 614, which is respectively connected to the first extrusion disk 612 and the second extrusion disk 613, and the intermediate disk 611 is the middle gear of the double-gear rotary extrusion mechanism 61. When the middle disk 611 and the elastic liquid spraying mechanism 52 are in relative positions, the elastic liquid spraying mechanism 52 will not be squeezed by the rotation of the middle disk 611. Since the groove depth of the first extrusion groove 6121 is less than the groove depth of the second extrusion groove 6131, when the first extrusion groove 6121 rotates and extrudes the elastic liquid spraying mechanism 52, the distance of the piston of the piston head 523 moving back and forth once is less than the distance of the piston of the second extrusion groove 6131 moving back and forth once when the elastic liquid spraying mechanism 52 is rotated and extruded, so that the first extrusion disk 61 When the elastic liquid spraying mechanism 52 is rotated and squeezed, the amount of the PH adjusting agent sprayed by the elastic liquid spraying mechanism 52 is less than the amount of the second squeezing disk 613 when the elastic liquid spraying mechanism 52 is rotated and squeezed, so that the first squeezing disk 612 or the second squeezing disk 613 is adjusted to rotate and squeeze the elastic liquid spraying mechanism 52, so as to adjust the amount of the PH adjusting agent sprayed by the elastic liquid spraying mechanism 52 according to the PH value of the wastewater, so that the PH value of the wastewater can be adjusted more flexibly and quickly; the reversing rotation mechanism 63 includes: a worm gear 63 1. The worm wheel 631 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve and is concentrically arranged with the sleeve; the worm 632 is meshedly connected with the worm wheel 631, and the worm 632 is rotatably interlaced with the reaction tank body 1. The end of the worm 632 can be connected to the output end of an external motor, so that the motor can be used as a power to drive the rotation of the worm 632, and the worm 632 can also be directly driven to rotate manually. Through the meshing between the worm wheel 631 and the worm 632, the rotation of the worm 632 can drive the rotation of the worm wheel 631, so as to synchronously drive the rotation of the double-speed rotary extrusion mechanism 61;

[0091] The stirring mechanism 64 includes: a rotating disk 641, the top of the double-speed rotary extrusion mechanism 61 is connected to a rotating cylinder, the rotating disk 641 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating cylinder, and the inside of the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to a cylinder through a bearing; stirring blades 642, multiple stirring blades 642 are installed in a ring array at the edge of the rotating disk 641, and the double-speed rotary extrusion mechanism 61 is used to drive the synchronous rotation of the rotating cylinder, so that the rotating cylinder can drive the rotation of the rotating disk 641, and the rotating disk 641 can drive the rotation of the stirring blades 642, so that the stirring blades 642 can stir and mix the pH regulator sprayed by the elastic spray mechanism 52 with the wastewater, so that the pH adjustment is more uniform and rapid.

[0092] The cam 73 is connected to the upper and lower parts of the cam 72 by a threaded connection, and the cam 73 is connected to the upper and lower parts of the cam 72 by a threaded connection. The screw thread interpenetration makes the rotation of the rotating screw rod 71 to promote the horizontal sliding of the slider 72, so that the two interpenetrating slide bars 73 can be driven by the slider 72 to slide horizontally in a straight line. The sliding interpenetration between the interpenetrating slide bars 73 and the inner cavity of the inclined guide groove 75, combined with the inclined setting of the inclined guide groove 75, is convenient for adjusting the direction of the force, so that the sliding extrusion of the interpenetrating slide bar 73 can push the side plate 74 to move up and down, so as to adjust the position of the connecting plate 76 up and down, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the relative position between the double-speed rotary extrusion mechanism 61 and the elastic spray mechanism 52. The telescopic interpenetration movement of the telescopic rod is convenient for limiting the lifting and lowering movement of the connecting plate 76, making the lifting and lowering movement of the connecting plate 76 more stable. The inclined setting of the inclined guide groove 75 and the sliding interpenetration between the interpenetrating slide bar 73 and the inner cavity of the inclined guide groove 75 make the horizontal movement of the slider 72 push the vertical movement of the side plate 74.

[0093] Furthermore, the guide device 8 includes: a fixed guide plate 81, which is fixedly installed inside the reaction tank body 1; a rotating guide plate 82, which is rotatably connected to the fixed guide plate 81 through a bearing, and the fixed guide plate 81 and the rotating guide plate 82 are both provided with guide holes 83 in an annular array; a sealing slide plate 84, which is fixedly installed at the edge of the lower surface of the rotating guide plate 82, and the sealing slide plate 84 is used to block the inner cavity of the end of the reflux pipe 21. When the sealing slide plate 84 is relative to the reflux pipe 21, the sealing slide plate 84 can The inner cavity of the reflux pipe 21 is blocked; the connecting ring 85 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the rotating guide plate 82; the arc-shaped rack 86 is mounted on the bottom end of the connecting ring 85, and the arc-shaped rack 86 is meshed and connected with the gear 77. When the pH value of the wastewater is within the range of 8.0-8.4, the inserted slide bar 73 is in the middle position of the inner cavity of the inclined guide groove 75. At this time, the position of the intermediate plate 611 is opposite to that of the elastic spray mechanism 52, and the guide hole 83 on the fixed guide plate 81 corresponds to the position of the guide hole 83 on the rotating guide plate 82. The sealing slide plate 84 The reflux pipe 21 is blocked, and the wastewater after the pH value is adjusted flows upward through the guide hole 83. When the pH value of the wastewater is not within the range of 8.0-8.4, the rotation of the rotating screw 71 drives the synchronous rotation of the gear 77, and the meshing between the gear 77 and the arc-shaped rack 86 makes the rotation of the gear 77 serve as a power to promote the rotation of the arc-shaped rack 86, so that the arc-shaped rack 86 drives the rotating guide plate 82 to rotate synchronously. By rotating the rotating guide plate 82 relative to the fixed axis of the fixed guide plate 81, on the one hand, the fixed guide plate 81 is rotated relative to the fixed axis of the fixed guide plate 81. The guide holes 83 on the guide plate 81 and the guide holes 83 on the rotating guide plate 82 are offset from each other. The solid part of the rotating guide plate 82 blocks the guide holes 83 on the fixed guide plate 81. On the other hand, driven by the rotation of the rotating guide plate 82, the sealing slide 84 rotates in a direction away from the reflux pipe 21. At this time, the sealing slide 84 no longer blocks the inner cavity of the reflux pipe 21, so that the waste liquid at the bottom of the inner cavity of the reaction tank body 1 can flow back to the water inlet pipe 2 through the reflux pipe 21, and then be monitored in real time by the PH detector 3.

[0094] Furthermore, the exhaust device 10 comprises: an exhaust pipe 101, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the reaction tank body 1; a sliding rod 102, which is slidably arranged on the inner side of the exhaust pipe 101, and the outer wall of the sliding rod 102 is provided with a plurality of support sheets in a circular array, and the support sheets and the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 101 are in contact with each other; a sealing cover 103, which is connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod 102; an upper floating ring 104, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sealing cover 103, and the excess gas in the inner cavity of the reaction tank body 1 can be discharged from the space between the sliding rod 102 and the exhaust pipe 101. The gas is discharged from the gap, and the sliding rod 102 is supported by multiple supporting sheets, which facilitates the sliding of the sliding rod 102 relative to the exhaust pipe 101 to limit the sliding movement, so that the lifting and lowering movement of the sliding rod 102 is more stable, and the gas can be discharged from the gap between the exhaust pipe 101, the sliding rod 102 and the supporting sheets. When the wastewater level in the inner cavity of the reaction tank body 1 is too high, the floating ring 104 will float on the liquid surface, driving the sealing cover 103 to move toward the direction of the exhaust pipe 101, so that the sealing cover 103 can block the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe 101 to prevent liquid from overflowing from the exhaust pipe 101.

[0095] Method of use of the present invention:

[0096] The wastewater enters the interior of the reaction tank body 1 through the water inlet pipe 2, and the wastewater is detected by the PH detector 3. When the PH detector 3 detects that the PH value of the waste liquid is not within the standard value between 8.0 and 8.4, the PH detector 3 will send an electrical signal to the alarm 4, so that the alarm 4 will alarm. According to the detected PH value, the gear position of the double-gear rotating extrusion mechanism 61 is selected. When the difference between the measured PH value and the standard value is within the normal range, the height position of the double-gear rotating extrusion mechanism 61 is adjusted by the lifting device 7, so that the positions of the first extrusion disk 612 and the elastic liquid spraying mechanism 52 are aligned with each other. The first extrusion disk 612 rotates and squeezes the elastic liquid spraying mechanism 52, so that the elastic liquid spraying mechanism 52 can store the PH adjustment liquid stored in the inner cavity of the liquid storage ring 51. The pH regulator is extracted and then sprayed out to adjust the pH value of the wastewater. When the measured pH value is too far from the standard value, the height position of the double-speed rotary extrusion mechanism 61 is adjusted by the lifting device 7, so that the second extrusion disk 613 and the elastic liquid spraying mechanism 52 are aligned with each other. The second extrusion disk 613 rotates and squeezes the elastic liquid spraying mechanism 52, so that the elastic liquid spraying mechanism 52 extracts the pH regulator stored in the inner cavity of the liquid storage ring 51 and then sprays it out. At this time, the dosage of the pH regulator is increased to achieve double-speed adjustment of the pH value of the wastewater. At this time, under the two gears, the fixed guide disk 81 and the rotating guide disk 82 are both in a dislocated and blocked state, and the wastewater will flow back to the water inlet pipe 2 through the reflux pipe 21, and the pH value in the wastewater is tested again by the pH detector 3;

[0097] After the detection meets the standard, the two-speed rotary extrusion mechanism 61 is adjusted to the middle gear. At this time, the elastic spray mechanism 52 is opposite to the position of the middle disk 611, and the guide hole 83 on the fixed guide disk 81 corresponds to the guide hole 83 on the rotating guide disk 82. The sealing slide 84 blocks the return pipe 21. At this time, the wastewater with adjusted pH value is diverted upward through the guide hole 83, and is discharged after being treated by the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reaction of the anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria attached to the filler 9, thereby realizing the wastewater denitrification treatment process.

[0098] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Anaerobic ammonium oxidation reactor for treating high ammonia nitrogen coal-to-liquid wastewater, include: A reaction tank body (1), wherein the bottom of the reaction tank body (1) is connected to a water inlet pipe (2), a return pipe (21) is installed on the water inlet pipe (2), the top of the reaction tank body (1) is connected to a water outlet pipe, a pH detector (3) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (2), an alarm (4) is installed outside the reaction tank body (1), the pH detector (3) is electrically connected to the alarm (4), and a wastewater pH regulating device is installed inside the reaction tank body (1); Characterized in that: the wastewater pH regulating equipment comprises: A pH regulating device (5), wherein the pH regulating device (5) is installed inside the reaction tank (1); A gear adjustment device (6), wherein the gear adjustment device (6) is movably arranged inside the pH adjustment device (5), and the pH adjustment device (5) is squeezed by the rotation of the gear adjustment device (6), so as to squeeze out the pH adjustment agent inside the pH adjustment device (5) to neutralize the pH value in the wastewater; A lifting device (7), the lifting device (7) being installed inside the reaction tank body (1), and the lifting device (7) being used to adjust the relative position between the gear adjustment device (6) and the pH adjustment device (5); A flow guiding device (8), the flow guiding device (8) being arranged above the lifting device (7), and the flow guiding device (8) being used to guide wastewater; An anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria attached filler (9), wherein the anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria attached filler (9) is installed above the flow guide device (8); An exhaust device (10), wherein the exhaust device (10) is installed on the top of the reaction tank body (1); The pH regulating device (5) comprises: A liquid storage ring (51), the liquid storage ring (51) being fixedly installed inside the reaction tank body (1), and the liquid storage ring (51) being an annular hollow structure; An elastic liquid spraying mechanism (52), wherein a plurality of the elastic liquid spraying mechanisms (52) are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the liquid storage ring (51); The elastic liquid spraying mechanism (52) comprises: A connecting tube (521), one end of which is mounted on the inner side of the liquid storage ring (51); An interpenetrating rod (522), the interpenetrating rod (522) being slidably interpenetratingly connected to the other end of the connecting tube (521); a piston head (523), the piston head (523) being connected to one end of the penetration rod (522), and the piston head (523) being slidably disposed on the inner side of the connecting tube (521) in a piston-like manner, and the other end of the penetration rod (522) being connected to a limiting plate; a first spring (524), the first spring (524) being movably sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod (522), and the first spring (524) being located between the limiting plate and the connecting tube (521); An extrusion head (525), one end of the extrusion head (525) being fixedly connected to the limiting plate; A ball (526), ​​the ball (526) being movably embedded in the other end of the extrusion head (525); One-way components (527), wherein one of the one-way components (527) is mounted on one end of the liquid storage ring (51), and the other one-way component (527) is mounted on the connecting tube (521), wherein the one-way component (527) is used to limit the liquid in the inner cavity of the liquid storage ring (51) to be drawn to the connecting tube (521) in one direction, and then to be ejected in one direction through the other one-way component (527); The gear adjustment device (6) comprises: A two-speed rotary extrusion mechanism (61), wherein the two-speed rotary extrusion mechanism (61) is rotatably disposed on the inner side of the pH adjustment device (5); A sliding column (62), the sliding column (62) being connected to the bottom end of the double-speed rotary extrusion mechanism (61), the sliding column (62) being provided with a sleeve on the outside of the sliding column (62), the sleeve being rotatably sleeved with a fixing ring via a bearing, the fixing ring being fixedly connected to the reaction tank body (1) via a bracket, and a key being fixedly installed on the outside of the sliding column (62), the inside of the sleeve being provided with a key slot, the key being slidably engaged with the key slot; A reversing rotation mechanism (63), the reversing rotation mechanism (63) being connected to the bottom of the sleeve, the reversing rotation mechanism (63) being used to drive the two-speed rotary extrusion mechanism (61) to rotate; A stirring mechanism (64), the stirring mechanism (64) is connected to the top of the double-speed rotary extrusion mechanism (61), and the stirring mechanism (64) is used to mix and stir the wastewater and the sprayed pH regulator; The dual-speed rotary extrusion mechanism (61) comprises: An intermediate disk (611), wherein the intermediate disk (611) is in the shape of a circular plate; A first extrusion plate (612), the first extrusion plate (612) being connected to the upper surface of the middle plate (611), and the first extrusion plate (612) being provided with a plurality of first extrusion grooves (6121) in an annular array; a second extrusion plate (613), the second extrusion plate (613) being connected to the lower surface of the middle plate (611), and the second extrusion plate (613) being provided with a plurality of second extrusion grooves (6131) in an annular array; A limiting plate (614), wherein the limiting plate (614) is respectively connected to the first extrusion plate (612) and the second extrusion plate (613); The reversing rotation mechanism (63) comprises: A worm wheel (631), the worm wheel (631) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve and is arranged concentrically with the sleeve; A worm (632), wherein the worm (632) is meshingly connected with the worm wheel (631), and the worm (632) is rotationally interlacedly connected with the reaction tank body (1); The stirring mechanism (64) comprises: A rotating disk (641), the top end of the two-speed rotary extrusion mechanism (61) is connected to a rotating cylinder, the rotating disk (641) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating cylinder, and the inside of the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to a cylinder via a bearing; Stirring blades (642), wherein a plurality of stirring blades (642) are installed in a circular array at the edge of the rotating disk (641).

2. The anaerobic ammonium oxidation reactor for treating high-ammonia nitrogen coal-to-liquid wastewater according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The one-way component (527) comprises: Fixed pipe (5271); A limiting tube (5272), wherein the limiting tube (5272) is threadedly mounted on the end of the fixing tube (5271), and both the limiting tube (5272) and the fixing tube (5271) are provided with through holes; A blocking ball (5273), the blocking ball (5273) is movably arranged inside the fixed tube (5271), and the blocking ball (5273) is used to block the limiting tube (5272); A second spring (5274), wherein the second spring (5274) is installed inside the fixing tube (5271), and the second spring (5274) is used to elastically support the blocking ball (5273).

3. The anaerobic ammonium oxidation reactor for treating high-ammonia nitrogen coal-to-liquid wastewater according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The lifting device (7) comprises: A rotating screw rod (71), the rotating screw rod (71) being rotatably interlaced with the reaction tank body (1); A slider (72), the slider (72) being threadably connected to the rotating screw rod (71); Interpenetrating sliding rods (73), the interpenetrating sliding rods (73) being respectively connected to two sides of the sliding block (72); Side plates (74), the side plates (74) being respectively arranged on both sides of the slider (72), the side plates (74) being provided with inclined guide grooves (75), the insertion slide rods (73) being slidably inserted and connected with the inner cavity of the inclined guide grooves (75); A connecting plate (76), the connecting plate (76) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side plate (74), and a telescopic rod being connected to the connecting plate (76), and the telescopic rod being connected to the bottom end of the flow guide device (8); A gear (77) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating screw rod (71).

4. The anaerobic ammonium oxidation reactor for treating high-ammonia nitrogen coal-to-liquid wastewater according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The flow guiding device (8) comprises: A fixed guide plate (81), wherein the fixed guide plate (81) is fixedly installed inside the reaction tank body (1); A rotating guide plate (82), the rotating guide plate (82) being rotatably connected to the fixed guide plate (81) via a bearing, and guide holes (83) are provided in an annular array on both the fixed guide plate (81) and the rotating guide plate (82); a sealing slide plate (84), the sealing slide plate (84) being fixedly mounted on the edge of the lower surface of the rotating guide plate (82), and the sealing slide plate (84) being used to seal the inner cavity of the end of the return pipe (21); a connecting ring (85), the connecting ring (85) being fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the rotating guide plate (82); An arc-shaped rack (86), wherein the arc-shaped rack (86) is mounted on the bottom end of the connecting ring (85), and the arc-shaped rack (86) is meshingly connected with the gear (77).

5. The anaerobic ammonium oxidation reactor for treating high-ammonia nitrogen coal-to-liquid wastewater according to claim 4, It is characterized in that A sludge hopper (11) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the reaction tank body (1), a protective top (12) is arranged below the sludge hopper (11), the protective top (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the reaction tank body (1) via a bracket, and a sludge discharge valve is installed at the bottom end of the reaction tank body (1), and the exhaust device (10) comprises: An exhaust pipe (101), wherein the exhaust pipe (101) is fixedly installed on the top of the reaction tank body (1); A sliding rod (102), the sliding rod (102) being slidably disposed on the inner side of the exhaust pipe (101), the outer wall of the sliding rod (102) being provided with a plurality of support sheets in a circular array, the support sheets being in contact with the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (101); A sealing cover (103), wherein the sealing cover (103) is connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod (102); An upper floating ring (104) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sealing cover (103).

6. An anaerobic ammonium oxidation treatment process for high-ammonia nitrogen coal-to-liquid wastewater, the process using the anaerobic ammonium oxidation reactor according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The specific usage steps are as follows: Step 1: wastewater enters the interior of the reaction tank (1) through the water inlet pipe (2), and the wastewater is detected by the pH detector (3). When the pH detector (3) detects that the pH value of the wastewater is not within the standard value between 8.0 and 8.4, the pH detector (3) will send an electrical signal to the alarm (4), causing the alarm (4) to sound an alarm. According to the detected pH value, the gear position of the double-gear rotating extrusion mechanism (61) is selected. When the difference between the measured pH value and the standard value is within a normal range, the height position of the double-gear rotating extrusion mechanism (61) is adjusted by the lifting device (7) so that the positions of the first extrusion disk (612) and the elastic liquid spraying mechanism (52) are aligned with each other. The first extrusion disk (612) rotates and squeezes the elastic liquid spraying mechanism (52), so that the elastic liquid spraying mechanism (52) sprays the liquid stored in the inner cavity of the liquid storage ring (51) into the liquid storage ring (51). The stored pH regulator is extracted and then sprayed out to adjust the pH value of the wastewater. When the measured pH value is too far away from the standard value, the height position of the double-speed rotary extrusion mechanism (61) is adjusted by the lifting device (7) so that the second extrusion disk (613) and the elastic liquid spraying mechanism (52) are aligned with each other. The second extrusion disk (613) rotates and squeezes the elastic liquid spraying mechanism (52) so that the elastic liquid spraying mechanism (52) extracts the pH regulator stored in the inner cavity of the liquid storage ring (51) and then sprays it out. At this time, the dosage of the pH regulator is increased to achieve double-speed adjustment of the pH value of the wastewater. At this time, in the two gears, the fixed guide disk (81) and the rotating guide disk (82) are both in a dislocated and blocked state. The wastewater will flow back to the water inlet pipe (2) through the reflux pipe (21). The pH value of the wastewater is tested again by the pH detector (3); Step 2: After the test reaches the standard, the two-speed rotary extrusion mechanism (61) is adjusted to the middle gear. At this time, the elastic spray mechanism (52) and the middle disk (611) are opposite to each other, and the guide hole (83) on the fixed guide disk (81) corresponds to the guide hole (83) on the rotating guide disk (82). The sealing slide plate (84) blocks the return pipe (21). At this time, the wastewater with adjusted pH value is directed upward through the guide hole (83) to be discharged after being treated by the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reaction of the anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria attached filler (9), thereby realizing the wastewater denitrification treatment process.