A global touchpad bracket
By designing the locking groove, elastic buffering parts and temperature control adjustment parts of the full-domain touch pad bracket, assembly errors and low-temperature heat dissipation problems are solved, and the connection convenience and heat dissipation effect of the touch pad are improved to ensure normal operation in a low-temperature environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411216245.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-02
AI Technical Summary
The existing touch panel brackets are prone to bolt fixation due to misalignment of the connection hole position during assembly, and the inability to close the heat dissipation holes in low temperature environments lead to changes in the physical and chemical characteristics of the touch panel, affecting the sensitivity.
A full-domain touch panel bracket is designed, including the bracket body, mounting window, butt ears, locking grooves, elastic cushioning parts and temperature control adjustment parts. The locking groove is a waist-shaped structure for easy fine adjustment of the bolts. The elastic cushioning component cushions the pressing pressure through a silicone pad and a metal shrapnel. The temperature control adjustment component uses memory metal and flow guide air holes to adjust the opening and closing of the heat dissipation hole.
It improves the convenience of connecting the bracket and the notebook cover, enhances the elastic rebound and heat dissipation effect of the touchpad, and ensures the normal operation of the touchpad in low-temperature environments.
Smart Images

Figure CN118732870B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of full-area touch panels, and in particular to a full-area touch panel bracket. Background Art
[0002] A full-area touchpad refers to a touchpad that can be operated on the entire touchpad surface. Compared with a traditional touchpad, a full-area touchpad has a wider touch area and a more flexible operation method. When a full-area touchpad is used, it is usually installed on a corresponding bracket.
[0003] For example, a Chinese patent with announcement number: CN212846558U, title: A notebook touchpad support frame, announcement date: 2021-03-30, includes a support plate, the front edge of the support plate extends forward to form a plurality of latches, a heat dissipation hole is provided in the middle of the support plate, an adhesive layer is coated on the upper surface of the support plate, a release paper layer is attached to the adhesive layer, the release paper layer has a handle for lifting it, a plurality of connecting ears are connected to the rear edge of the support plate, at least two connecting holes are provided on the connecting ears, a fixing spring is fixed on the back of the support plate, a strip hole is provided on the part of the fixing spring protruding from the support plate, a supporting spring is connected to the support plate, the supporting spring is arranged in the heat dissipation hole, and the supporting spring protrudes from the upper surface of the support plate. Effectively improve the efficiency of touchpad assembly, and the overall buffering effect is good;
[0004] The above-mentioned prior art has the following technical problems: when the existing touchpad bracket is in use, it is connected to the laptop cover through the connecting holes thereon. However, during actual assembly, since the position of the connecting holes on the touchpad is fixed, the connecting holes on the bracket and the laptop cover are misaligned, which easily affects the normal bolt fixing. At the same time, in order to ensure that the touchpad has a good heat dissipation effect, the existing bracket has corresponding heat dissipation holes. Although the heat dissipation holes can improve the heat dissipation effect of the touchpad, when working in a low temperature environment, the heat dissipation holes cannot be closed, so that the opening of the heat dissipation holes increases the working impact of the touchpad in a low temperature state, which may cause the physical and chemical properties of the touchpad to change at low temperatures, making the touch less sensitive, thereby weakening the user's touch response.
[0005] Therefore, we propose a full-area touchpad bracket to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a full-range touchpad bracket to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that the existing touchpad brackets on the market are connected to the laptop cover through the connecting holes thereon when in use. However, during actual assembly, since the position of the connecting holes on the touchpad is fixed, the connecting holes on the bracket and the laptop cover are misaligned, which easily affects the normal bolt fixing. At the same time, in order to ensure that the touchpad has a good heat dissipation effect, the existing bracket opens corresponding heat dissipation holes. Although the heat dissipation holes can improve the heat dissipation effect of the touchpad, when working in a low temperature environment, the heat dissipation holes cannot be closed, thereby increasing the working influence of the touchpad in a low temperature state due to the opening of the heat dissipation holes, which may cause the physical and chemical properties of the touchpad to change at low temperatures, making the touch less sensitive, thereby weakening the user's touch response.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a full-range touchpad bracket, comprising a bracket body, a mounting window is provided in the middle of the bracket body, the mounting window is used to avoid the circuit board of the full-range touchpad, and a docking side ear is fixedly connected to the side of the bracket body, and a locking groove for a bolt to pass through is provided on the docking side ear;
[0008] Also includes:
[0009] The upper surface of the bracket body is provided with a connection groove, and an elastic buffer component is installed inside the connection groove, the elastic buffer component is used to buffer the pressing force of the full-area touch pad, reduce the rigid impact between the full-area touch pad and the bracket body, and the elastic buffer component is evenly distributed on the bracket body;
[0010] The connecting groove is provided with heat dissipation holes for ventilation and heat dissipation, and a temperature control and adjustment component is installed on the inner side of the connecting groove, and the temperature control and adjustment component is used to open the heat dissipation holes when the temperature is high and cover the heat dissipation holes when the temperature is low.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of the docking side ears are evenly distributed on the side of the bracket body, and each docking side ear is provided with a locking groove, and the locking grooves on the docking side ears are all configured as waist-shaped holes.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting the locking groove on the docking side ear as a waist-shaped structure, it is possible to facilitate the movement of the bolt in the locking groove, thereby facilitating fine-tuning the position of the screw hole on the notebook cover, thereby improving the convenience of connection between the bracket body and the notebook cover.
[0013] Preferably, the elastic buffer component includes a silicone pad, a bearing seat, an inner concave portion, a metal spring and a guide air hole;
[0014] The lower end of the silicone pad is fixed on the supporting seat, and the middle part of the upper surface of the supporting seat is recessed toward the center of the supporting seat to form an inner recess, the edge of the inner recess is fixedly connected with a metal spring extending toward the center of the inner recess, and the side of the silicone pad is provided with guide air holes for air intake and exhaust.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the guide air holes, the internal airflow is squeezed outward after the silicone pad is compressed. When the silicone pad is restored by its own elasticity, the guide air holes are used to re-absorb the external airflow.
[0016] Preferably, the interior of the silicone pad is configured as a hollow structure, and the internal airflow of the silicone pad is connected to the external airflow through the guide holes, and the silicone pad is located directly above the metal spring.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the silicone pad is deformed under pressure, the pressure can be transferred to the metal spring sheet below, and the pressing force of the full-area touch panel can be buffered by the deformation of the silicone pad and the metal spring sheet.
[0018] Preferably, the height of the inner recess on the bearing seat is greater than the thickness of the metal spring sheet, and the metal spring sheet is evenly distributed at equal angles along the inner recess having a circular structure in cross section, and the bearing seat can rotate in the connecting groove.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the difference between the height of the inner concave portion on the bearing seat and the thickness of the metal spring piece is used to make the inner concave portion provide the metal spring piece with space for deformation and activity.
[0020] Preferably, the temperature control and adjustment component includes a memory metal, a movable plate, a guide hole, a blocking block, a connecting frame, a first branch rod, a second branch rod, a connecting frame and a steering block;
[0021] The memory metal is installed on the inner side of the connecting groove, and the end of the memory metal is connected to a movable plate, a guide hole is opened on the movable plate, and a blocking block is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the side of the blocking block is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a first branch rod and a second branch rod, the end of the connecting frame away from the blocking block is inserted through the clamping frame, and the clamping frame is fixedly connected to a steering block, and the clamping frame and the upper end edge of the bearing seat are fixed to each other.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the memory metal, when the temperature of the global touch panel is high, the deformation of the memory metal is utilized to pull the movable plate to move.
[0023] Preferably, the movable plate can slide on the connecting groove, and the guide holes on the movable plate are misaligned with the heat dissipation holes on the connecting groove in an initial state, and the diameter of the guide holes is the same as the diameter of the heat dissipation holes.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide holes and the heat dissipation holes on the movable plate can be overlapped and misaligned by sliding the movable plate on the connecting groove.
[0025] Preferably, the blocking block is configured as an arc-shaped structure, and the connecting frame fixed on the blocking block is configured as an L-shaped structure, and the blocking block and the movable plate are vertically distributed.
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the movable plate is pulled by the memory metal, thereby driving the blocking block at its upper end to move synchronously.
[0027] Preferably, the first branch rod and the second branch rod on the connecting frame are distributed on both sides of the steering block on the clamping frame.
[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting frame can be moved so that the first branch rod and the second branch rod thereon can be used to push the steering block on the clamping frame, so that the clamping frame can drive the bearing seat to rotate.
[0029] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when the global touchpad bracket is connected to the notebook computer cover, the installation position of the bolt can be conveniently moved and adjusted according to actual needs, thereby improving the convenience of connecting the bracket to the notebook computer cover. At the same time, the shape of the memory alloy is changed by temperature change to achieve the misalignment and overlap of the heat dissipation holes, so that the touchpad can work at a suitable temperature.
[0030] 1. A locking groove is provided, and the bracket body and the notebook cover can be easily fixed through the docking side ear on the side of the bracket body, and the locking groove on the bracket body is set as a waist-shaped structure. The locking groove of the waist-shaped structure is used to facilitate the movement and adjustment of the bolt therein, so that when the docking side ear and the notebook cover are bolted, the position of the bolt can be finely adjusted, thereby improving the convenience of connecting the notebook cover and the bracket body;
[0031] 2. A silicone pad is provided. When the user presses the full-area touchpad, the full-area touchpad can transfer the pressure to the silicone pad and the metal spring sheet on the bearing seat after being pressed. The elastic deformation of the silicone pad and the metal spring sheet can buffer the user's pressing force, so that the full-area touchpad can rebound effectively;
[0032] 3. Memory metal is provided. When the global touch panel works for a long time at a high temperature, the memory metal deforms after absorbing heat. The deformation of the memory metal can pull the side movable plate to move relatively. After the movable plate moves, the guide hole on it can overlap with the heat dissipation hole on the connecting groove, so that ventilation and cooling can be carried out through the heat dissipation holes.
[0033] 4. A steering block is provided. When the movable plate moves toward the direction of the memory metal, the movable plate can make the connecting frame move synchronously after it moves. After the connecting frame moves, the second branch rod can be used to push the steering block on the card frame. At this time, the card frame drives the bearing seat to rotate so that the guide air holes on the silicone pad above the bearing seat are facing the full-area touchpad. At this time, when the full-area touchpad is pressed by the user, the airflow inside the silicone pad can be blown toward the full-area touchpad, thereby increasing the air flow rate around the full-area touchpad and increasing the heat dissipation effect of the full-area touchpad. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support body and the mounting window structure of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bearing seat and the metal spring sheet of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the silicone pad and the guide pores of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0039] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the memory metal and movable plate structure of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;
[0041] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable plate and the blocking block of the present invention;
[0042] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first branch rod and the second branch rod of the present invention.
[0043] In the figure: 1. bracket body; 2. installation window; 3. docking side ear; 4. locking groove; 5. connecting groove; 6. elastic buffer component; 601. silicone pad; 602. bearing seat; 603. inner recess; 604. metal spring; 605. guide air hole; 7. heat dissipation hole; 8. temperature control adjustment component; 801. memory metal; 802. movable plate; 803. guide hole; 804. blocking block; 805. connecting frame; 806. first branch rod; 807. second branch rod; 808. clamping frame; 809. steering block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0045] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 9 When the existing touchpad bracket is in use, it is connected to the notebook computer cover through the connecting hole on it. However, during actual assembly, since the position of the connecting hole on the touchpad is fixed, the connecting hole on the bracket and the notebook computer cover are misaligned, which easily affects the normal bolt fixing. In order to solve this technical problem, this embodiment discloses the following technical contents;
[0046] A full-range touchpad bracket comprises a bracket body 1, a mounting window 2 is provided in the middle of the bracket body 1, the mounting window 2 is used to avoid the circuit board of the full-range touchpad, and a docking side ear 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the bracket body 1, and a locking groove 4 for a bolt to pass through is provided on the docking side ear 3; a connecting groove 5 is provided on the upper surface of the bracket body 1, and an elastic buffer component 6 is installed on the inner side of the connecting groove 5, and the elastic buffer component 6 is used to buffer the pressing force received by the full-range touchpad, reduce the rigid impact between the full-range touchpad and the bracket body 1 ... The components 6 are evenly distributed on the bracket body 1; the elastic buffer component 6 includes a silicone pad 601, a bearing seat 602, an inner recess 603, a metal spring 604 and a guide air hole 605; the lower end of the silicone pad 601 is fixed on the bearing seat 602, and the middle of the upper surface of the bearing seat 602 is recessed toward the center of the bearing seat 602 to form the inner recess 603, the edge of the inner recess 603 is fixedly connected with a metal spring 604 extending toward the center of the inner recess 603, and the side of the silicone pad 601 is provided with a guide air hole 605 for air intake and exhaust. The interior of the silicone pad 601 is set as a hollow structure, and the internal airflow of the silicone pad 601 is connected to the external airflow through the guide air hole 605, and the silicone pad 601 is located directly above the metal spring 604. The height of the inner recess 603 on the support seat 602 is greater than the thickness of the metal spring pieces 604 , and the metal spring pieces 604 are evenly distributed at equal angles along the inner recess 603 with a circular cross-section, and the support seat 602 can rotate in the connection slot 5 .
[0047] When the full-area touchpad bracket is needed, the full-area touchpad is installed on the bracket body 1, and then the bolt is passed through the locking groove 4 on the side ear 3 on the side of the bracket body 1, and then screwed into the notebook cover to complete the fixation of the bracket body 1 and the notebook cover. The locking groove 4 is set to a waist-shaped structure, which can facilitate the movement and adjustment of the bolt in the locking groove 4, and then fine-tune according to the position of the screw hole on the notebook cover, thereby improving the convenience of connecting the bracket body 1 with the notebook cover. Thereafter, when the user frequently presses the full-area touchpad when using a laptop computer, the full-area touchpad can transfer the pressure to the silicone pad 601 and the metal spring 604 on the supporting seat 602 below after being pressed. Through the elastic deformation of the silicone pad 601 and the metal spring 604, the pressing force can be effectively buffered, so that the full-area touchpad can rebound after being pressed.
[0048] Embodiment 2: The technical content disclosed in this embodiment is a further improvement made on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1. In order to ensure that the touch panel has a good heat dissipation effect, the existing bracket is provided with corresponding heat dissipation holes 7. Although the heat dissipation holes 7 can improve the heat dissipation effect of the touch panel, when working in a low temperature environment, the heat dissipation holes 7 cannot be closed. As a result, the opening of the heat dissipation holes 7 increases the influence of the touch panel working in a low temperature state, which may cause the physical and chemical properties of the touch panel to change at low temperatures, making the touch less sensitive, thereby weakening the user's touch response. In order to further solve this technical problem, this embodiment discloses the following technical content, such as Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown;
[0049] The connecting groove 5 is provided with a heat dissipation hole 7 for ventilation and heat dissipation, and a temperature control and adjustment component 8 is installed inside the connecting groove 5, and the temperature control and adjustment component 8 is used to open the heat dissipation hole 7 when the temperature is high, and to cover the heat dissipation hole 7 when the temperature is low. The docking side ears 3 are evenly distributed on the side of the bracket body 1. A locking groove 4 is provided on each docking side ear 3, and the locking grooves 4 on the docking side ears 3 are all set as waist-shaped holes. The temperature control and adjustment component 8 includes a memory metal 801, a movable plate 802, a guide hole 803, a blocking block 804, a connecting frame 805, a first branch rod 806, a second branch rod 807, a clamping frame 808 and a steering block 809; the memory metal 801 is installed on the inner side of the connecting groove 5, and the end of the memory metal 801 is connected to the movable plate 802, the movable plate 802 is provided with a guide hole 803, and the movable plate 802 is fixedly connected to the blocking block 804, the side of the blocking block 804 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 805, and the first branch rod 806 and the second branch rod 807 are fixedly connected to the connecting frame 805, the end of the connecting frame 805 away from the blocking block 804 is inserted through the clamping frame 808, and the clamping frame 808 is fixedly connected to the steering block 809, and the clamping frame 808 is fixedly connected to the upper end edge of the supporting seat 602. The movable plate 802 can slide on the connection slot 5, and the guide hole 803 on the movable plate 802 is misaligned with the heat dissipation hole 7 on the connection slot 5 in the initial state, and the diameter of the guide hole 803 is the same as the diameter of the heat dissipation hole 7. The blocking block 804 is set as an arc structure, and the connection frame 805 fixed on the blocking block 804 is set as an L-shaped structure, and the blocking block 804 and the movable plate 802 are vertically distributed. The first branch rod 806 and the second branch rod 807 on the connection frame 805 are distributed on both sides of the steering block 809 on the clamping frame 808.
[0050] When the global touch panel is working at a normal temperature, the memory metal 801 does not deform. At the same time, in the initial state, the blocking block 804 on the movable plate 802 blocks the guide air holes 605 on the side of the silicone pad 601. At this time, when the user presses the global touch panel, the guide air holes 605 on the silicone pad 601 will not blow air toward the regional touch panel, so the air flow rate around the global touch panel will not increase, so that the global touch panel can work at a normal temperature. When the temperature of the working area of the global touch panel is high, the memory metal 801 is deformed by heat. After the deformation, the memory metal 801 can pull the two movable plates 802 on the side to move relatively. After the movable plate 802 moves, the guide hole 803 on it coincides with the heat dissipation hole 7 in the connecting groove 5, so that the heat dissipation hole 7 can be used to heat the touch panel. Normal ventilation and cooling can be carried out. At the same time, after the movable plate 802 moves, the connecting frame 805 on the side of the blocking block 804 can drive the first branch rod 806 and the second branch rod 807 to move synchronously, and after the second branch rod 807 moves, it can push the steering block 809 on the clamping frame 808. At this time, the steering block 809 can drive the clamping frame 808 and the supporting seat 602 fixed at the lower end of the clamping frame 808 to rotate. After the supporting seat 602 rotates, the guide air hole 605 on the side of the silicone pad 601 is directed toward the full-area touchpad. Thereafter, when the user frequently presses the full-area touchpad, the silicone pad 601 can be compressed to blow the internal airflow toward the full-area touchpad through the guide air hole 605, so as to speed up the air flow rate around the full-area touchpad and improve the cooling efficiency of the full-area touchpad.
[0051] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0052] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A full-range touchpad bracket, comprising a bracket body (1), a mounting window (2) being provided in the middle of the bracket body (1), the mounting window (2) being used to avoid a circuit board of the full-range touchpad, and a docking side ear (3) being fixedly connected to a side edge of the bracket body (1), the docking side ear (3) being provided with a locking groove (4) for a bolt to pass through; It is characterized in that Also includes: The upper surface of the bracket body (1) is provided with a connection groove (5), and an elastic buffer component (6) is installed inside the connection groove (5), the elastic buffer component (6) is used to buffer the pressing force applied to the full-area touch pad, thereby reducing the rigid impact between the full-area touch pad and the bracket body (1), and the elastic buffer component (6) is evenly distributed on the bracket body (1); The connecting groove (5) is provided with a heat dissipation hole (7) for ventilation and heat dissipation, and a temperature control and adjustment component (8) is installed on the inner side of the connecting groove (5), and the temperature control and adjustment component (8) is used to open the heat dissipation hole (7) when the temperature is high, and to cover the heat dissipation hole (7) when the temperature is low; The elastic buffer component (6) comprises a silicone pad (601), a bearing seat (602), an inner recess (603), a metal spring (604) and a guide air hole (605); The lower end of the silicone pad (601) is fixed on the bearing seat (602), and the middle part of the upper surface of the bearing seat (602) is recessed towards the center of the bearing seat (602) to form an inner concave portion (603), the edge of the inner concave portion (603) is fixedly connected with a metal spring (604) extending towards the center of the inner concave portion (603), and the side of the silicone pad (601) is provided with a guide air hole (605) for air intake and exhaust; The temperature control and adjustment component (8) comprises a memory metal (801), a movable plate (802), a guide hole (803), a blocking block (804), a connecting frame (805), a first branch rod (806), a second branch rod (807), a clamping frame (808) and a steering block (809); The memory metal (801) is installed on the inner side of the connection groove (5), and the end of the memory metal (801) is connected to a movable plate (802), a guide hole (803) is opened on the movable plate (802), and a blocking block (804) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (802), a connection frame (805) is fixedly connected to the side of the blocking block (804), and the connection frame (805) is fixedly connected to a first branch rod (806) and a second branch rod (807), an end of the connection frame (805) away from the blocking block (804) is inserted through the clamping frame (808), and the clamping frame (808) is fixedly connected to a steering block (809), and the clamping frame (808) and the upper edge of the bearing seat (602) are fixed to each other.
2. The global touchpad bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking side ears (3) are evenly distributed on the side of the bracket body (1), and each docking side ear (3) is provided with a locking groove (4), and the locking grooves (4) on the docking side ears (3) are all configured as waist-shaped holes.
3. The global touchpad bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the silicone pad (601) is configured as a hollow structure, and the internal airflow of the silicone pad (601) is connected to the external airflow through the guide air holes (605), and the silicone pad (601) is located directly above the metal spring (604).
4. The global touchpad bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the inner recess (603) on the bearing seat (602) is greater than the thickness of the metal spring (604), and the metal spring (604) is evenly distributed at equal angles along the inner recess (603) with a circular cross-section, and the bearing seat (602) is capable of rotating in the connection groove (5).
5. The global touchpad bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (802) is capable of sliding on the connecting groove (5), and the guide hole (803) on the movable plate (802) is misaligned with the heat dissipation hole (7) on the connecting groove (5) in an initial state, and the diameter of the guide hole (803) is the same as the diameter of the heat dissipation hole (7).
6. The global touchpad bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking block (804) is configured as an arc-shaped structure, and the connecting frame (805) fixed on the blocking block (804) is configured as an L-shaped structure, and the blocking block (804) and the movable plate (802) are vertically distributed.
7. The global touchpad bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first branch rod (806) and the second branch rod (807) on the connecting frame (805) are distributed on both sides of the steering block (809) on the clamping frame (808).