A device for monitoring and controlling the emergence of overwintering larvae of peach borer

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for monitoring and preventing the emergence of overwintering larvae of peach borer, comprising an attracting plate, twelve of which are provided, a monitoring mechanism and a prevention mechanism, the monitoring mechanism being used to monitor the number and insect state of larvae below the attracting plate, the monitoring mechanism comprising a camera and a transparent plate, the camera being arranged on the top of the attracting plate, the transparent plate being arranged at a lower position inside the attracting plate, the camera being able to take pictures below the transparent plate, the prevention mechanism being used to prevent and control the larvae, the prevention mechanism comprising a water storage box, a heater and a steam pipe, the water storage box being arranged on the attracting plate, the heater being arranged inside the water storage box, being used to heat water to generate steam, the steam pipe being connected to the top of the water storage box, and the steam pipe being located below the transparent plate. The invention solves the problem that the prior art proposed in the background technology uses a spraying method to damage the land and the surrounding environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of larvae control, and in particular to a device for monitoring and controlling the emergence of overwintering larvae of peach borer. Background Art

[0002] Peach borer is a harmful insect animal of the genus Pyrophilidae family in the order Lepidoptera. In the north, there are 1 to 2 generations a year. The mature larvae hibernate in the soil by spinning winter cocoons. The vast majority of them are in the soil layer 3 to 6 cm within 1 meter around the tree trunk. Some also hibernate in fruit yards and other places. The emergence period of the overwintering larvae varies depending on the region, year, and host. It is usually from mid-June to early July in a normal year, and sometimes lasts for 2 months. The emergence peaks after rain when the soil moisture content reaches more than 10%, and drought delays the emergence. After emerging, the overwintering larvae can make summer cocoons and emerge next to soil, rocks, or grass roots in 1 day. Among them, the pupae will gradually emerge in early July and the end will be in early September. They will lay eggs 2 to 3 days after emergence and mating. The adults are hidden during the day and come out at night, with no obvious phototaxis. After the eggs hatch, they mostly bore into the fruit from the middle and lower part of the fruit, and do not eat the peel. After 20 to 30 days of damage, the fruit will mature and fall off, and then bury in the soil to form winter cocoons to hibernate. The larvae will corrode fruit trees such as apple, jujube, hawthorn, peach, plum, apricot, and crabapple. For pome fruits, they will directly enter the core of the fruit to damage the seeds, and eat the flesh and excrete feces in it, commonly known as "bean paste filling". The young fruits that are damaged are mostly deformed "monkey heads". For drupes and jujube trees, they will mostly eat the flesh around the core and excrete feces in it.

[0003] According to the habits of peach borer larvae overwintering in the soil, larvae emerging to pupate on the ground, adults going up trees to lay eggs on fruits, and newly hatched larvae directly boring into fruits, applying pesticides on the ground under trees and on trees is currently the most effective method for controlling the insect. Currently, the most commonly used method for controlling peach borer larvae is to spray pesticides underground or on trees. Although the drugs are targeted at killing the larvae and the concentration is low, they still have certain toxicity. Long-term use will cause damage to the land and groundwater environment, and affect the plant growth environment. Therefore, we propose a device for monitoring and controlling the emergence of overwintering larvae of peach borer, which can monitor and control the overwintering larvae of peach borer and reduce damage to the surrounding environment. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a device for monitoring and controlling the emergence of overwintering larvae of peach borer, so as to solve the problem that the prior art proposed in the background technology uses a method of spraying pesticides, which causes damage to the land and the surrounding environment.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for monitoring and controlling the emergence of overwintering larvae of peach borer, comprising a trapping plate, wherein twelve trapping plates are provided, and the twelve trapping plates are respectively covered at three layers with a radius of 0 to 30 cm, 30 to 60 cm, and 60 to 100 cm from the inside to the outside of the main trunk of the plant, and at positions in four directions of east, west, south, and north, and further comprising:

[0007] A monitoring mechanism, which is used to monitor the number and state of larvae below the trapping plate, and includes:

[0008] A camera, wherein the camera is arranged on the top of the trapping plate, the trapping plate is a hollow structure, and the lens of the camera enters the interior of the trapping plate;

[0009] A transparent plate, the bottom of the trapping plate is an open structure, the transparent plate is arranged at a lower position inside the trapping plate, and the camera can take pictures of the bottom of the transparent plate;

[0010] A control mechanism, the control mechanism is used to control larvae, and the control mechanism comprises:

[0011] A water storage box, wherein the water storage box is arranged on the trapping plate;

[0012] A heater, the heater is arranged inside the water storage box and is used to heat water to generate steam;

[0013] A steam pipe is connected to the top of the water storage box and is located below the transparent plate.

[0014] In order to attract the adult peach borer, the device also includes an adult attracting component, which includes:

[0015] A medicine box, which is detachably mounted on the trapping plate, and contains sex attractants;

[0016] A discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is connected to the medicine box, the trapping plate is provided with a discharge port for the discharge pipe to pass through, the discharge pipe is located above the transparent plate, and the transparent plate is provided with a vent hole;

[0017] A sticky plate, which is arranged inside the trapping plate and above the transparent plate, and is used for adhering the adult insects;

[0018] An opening and closing component, wherein a trapping port is provided on the top of the trapping plate, and the opening and closing component is used to open and close the trapping port, and the opening and closing component comprises:

[0019] An opening and closing plate is movably arranged at the trapping port and is used for opening and closing the trapping port.

[0020] In order to improve the effect of attracting the adult peach borer, a lighting lamp is arranged inside the attracting plate.

[0021] In order to improve the trapping effect on the larvae of peach borer, a humidifying mechanism is also included, and the humidifying mechanism is used to humidify the bottom of the trapping plate, and the humidifying mechanism includes:

[0022] A humidifying pipe is connected to the bottom of the water storage box, the humidifying pipe is connected to the steam pipe, and a valve is arranged on the humidifying pipe.

[0023] In order to improve the humidification uniformity of the bottom of the trapping plate, the steam pipe is connected to the opening and closing plate through a connecting frame, and the steam pipe can move with the opening and closing plate.

[0024] In order to facilitate the larvae to enter the bottom of the trapping plate, a plurality of grooves are provided at the bottom of the trapping plate for the larvae to enter.

[0025] In order to ensure the stability of the medicine box, a support plate is arranged on the trapping board, the medicine box is located above the support plate, clamping plates are arranged on both sides of the medicine box, wedge blocks are arranged on the clamping plates, and a plurality of clamping slots matching the wedge blocks are opened on the trapping board.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a device for monitoring and controlling the emergence of overwintering larvae of peach borer, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. In the present invention, the larvae of peach borer prefer to live beside soil, rocks or grass roots after they overwinter. An environment for the larvae to emerge from the soil is provided around the plant through an attracting plate, so that the larvae enter the bottom of the attracting plate after emerging from the soil. The bottom of the transparent plate can be photographed by a camera to monitor the number and state of the larvae. The camera can transmit the image to a processing center and record it.

[0028] 2. In the present invention, the trapping port can be opened and closed by moving the opening and closing plate, and the adult peach borer can be trapped by the lighting lamp and the sex attractant, so that the adult insects enter the interior of the trapping plate. When the opening and closing plate is closed, the adult insects can be trapped inside the trapping plate, and some of the adult insects are stuck to the sticky plate.

[0029] 3. In the present invention, the water in the water storage box is heated by a heater to generate steam, and the steam enters the bottom of the trapping plate through a steam pipe, killing the larvae at the bottom of the transparent plate or the adults above the transparent plate at high temperature, thereby protecting the plants and performing high-temperature disinfection on the ground.

[0030] 4. In the present invention, steam can humidify the ground. At the same time, the humidification tube is opened through the valve, and the water in the water storage box can fall on the ground through the humidification tube and the steam tube, further humidifying the ground below the trapping plate, thereby further improving the attraction effect on the larvae and ensuring the control effect on the peach borer.

[0031] 5. Therefore, compared with the prior art method of using pesticides to control peach borer, the present invention arranges multiple trapping plates to attract peach borer larvae, and can also attract peach borer adults through light and sex attractants, monitors the number and insect state of peach borer larvae or adults through cameras to grasp the pest situation of peach borer, adheres adults through sticky plates, kills adults or larvae through high-temperature steam, and at the same time, high-temperature steam can disinfect and humidify the ground to further increase the attraction to larvae. The present invention adopts mechanical control methods to reduce damage to the ground and the surrounding environment, and has good monitoring and control effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a single trapping plate from the first perspective of the present application;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a single trapping plate from a second perspective of the present application;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a single trapping plate from a third perspective of the present application;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the prevention and control organization for this application;

[0037] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the opening and closing components and the steam pipe of this application;

[0038] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the trapping plate, lighting, camera and sticky plate for this application;

[0039] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring mechanism and adult insect trapping components for this application;

[0040] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pallet, pallet, wedge block and medicine box for this application;

[0041] Fig.10 For this application Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0042] In the figure:

[0043] 1. Trapping plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Card plate; 4. Wedge block; 5. Lighting lamp; 6. Connecting frame; 7. Cleaning cloth;

[0044] 101. Camera; 102. Transparent plate;

[0045] 201, water storage box; 202, heater; 203, steam pipe;

[0046] 301, medicine box; 302, discharge pipe; 303, adhesive plate;

[0047] 401, opening and closing plate; 402, lead screw; 403, moving block; 404, motor;

[0048] 501. Humidification tube; 502. Valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0050] See also Figures 1 to 10 A device for monitoring and controlling the emergence of overwintering larvae of peach borer comprises an attracting plate 1, wherein twelve attracting plates 1 are provided, and the twelve attracting plates 1 are respectively covered in three layers with a radius of 0 to 30 cm, 30 to 60 cm, and 60 to 100 cm from the inside to the outside of the main trunk of the plant, and in four directions of east, west, south, and north. To facilitate the larvae to enter the bottom of the attracting plate 1, a plurality of grooves are provided at the bottom of the attracting plate 1 for the larvae to enter, and the grooves can have a certain ventilation effect. The device also comprises a monitoring mechanism and a control mechanism. Compared with the control method of peach borer using a drug in the prior art, the present invention By arranging a plurality of attracting plates 1, the larvae of peach borer are attracted, and the adults of peach borer can also be attracted by light and sex attractants. The number and insect state of the larvae or adults of peach borer are monitored by camera 101 to grasp the pest situation of peach borer. The adults are adhered by sticky plates 303, and the adults or larvae are killed by high-temperature steam. At the same time, the high-temperature steam can disinfect and humidify the ground to further increase the attraction to the larvae. The present invention adopts a mechanical control method to reduce damage to the ground and the surrounding environment, and has good monitoring and control effects.

[0051] See also Figures 1 to 8The monitoring mechanism is used to monitor the number and insect state of the larvae below the trapping plate 1. The monitoring mechanism includes a camera 101 and a transparent plate 102. The camera 101 is arranged on the top of the trapping plate 1. The trapping plate 1 is a hollow structure. The lens of the camera 101 enters the interior of the trapping plate 1. The bottom of the trapping plate 1 is an open structure. The transparent plate 102 is arranged at a lower position inside the trapping plate 1. The camera 101 can take pictures below the transparent plate 102. After the larvae of the peach borer overwinter and emerge from the soil, they enter the bottom of the trapping plate 1 and are below the transparent plate 102. The camera 101 can take pictures below the transparent plate 102, take pictures of the number and insect state of the peach borer, and transmit the pictures to the processing center through Bluetooth or other information transmission technology and record them, so as to grasp the larval state of the peach borer at this position and facilitate the subsequent prevention and control work.

[0052] See also Figures 1 to 5 The control mechanism is used for controlling the larvae. The control mechanism includes a water storage box 201, a heater 202 and a steam pipe 203. The water storage box 201 is arranged on the trapping plate 1. The water storage box 201 is connected with a water adding pipe, and water can be added to the inside of the water storage box 201 regularly. The heater 202 is arranged inside the water storage box 201 and is used to heat water to generate steam. The steam pipe 203 is connected to the top of the water storage box 201. The steam pipe 203 is located below the transparent plate 102. A plurality of air outlets are provided on the steam pipe 203. The water in the water storage box 201 can be heated by the heater 202. The generated high-temperature steam can be discharged to the bottom of the transparent plate 102 through the steam pipe 203, and the peach borer below the trapping plate 1 can be killed by high temperature. At the same time, the land within a certain range below the trapping plate 1 can be sterilized and humidified by high temperature. The larvae like humid environment, which can further improve the trapping effect of the trapping plate 1 on the peach borer.

[0053] See also Figures 8 to 9, in order to attract the adult peach borer, it also includes an adult attracting component, which includes a medicine box 301, a discharge pipe 302, a sticky plate 303 and an opening and closing component. The medicine box 301 is detachably arranged on the attracting plate 1, and the interior of the medicine box 301 contains a sex attractant. The discharge pipe 302 is connected to the medicine box 301. The attracting plate 1 is provided with a discharge port for the discharge pipe 302 to pass through. A protective net is arranged at the discharge port to prevent the adult insects from passing through the discharge port and entering the interior of the medicine box 301. The discharge pipe 302 is located above the transparent plate 102, and the transparent plate 102 is provided with a vent hole. The sticky plate 303 is arranged on the attracting plate 1. Inside the collecting plate 1, the sticking plate 303 is located above the transparent plate 102 and is used to adhere to the adult insects. A trapping port is provided on the top of the trapping plate 1. The opening and closing assembly is used to open and close the trapping port. The opening and closing assembly includes an opening and closing plate 401. The opening and closing plate 401 is movably arranged at the trapping port and is used to open and close the trapping port. The opening and closing plate 401 and the trapping plate 1 are in sliding cooperation. A plurality of lead screws 402 are rotatably arranged inside the trapping plate 1. The lead screws 402 and the opening and closing plates 401 correspond to each other one by one. The opening and closing plates 401 are provided with a moving block 403. The moving block 403 and the lead screw 402 are threadedly matched. The plurality of lead screws 402 are connected by a sprocket chain. The figure shows the situation of two lead screws 402 and two opening and closing plates 401. If more than two opening and closing plates 401 are used, a tensioning wheel is set between two adjacent sprockets to tension the chain to ensure the transmission effect between multiple lead screws 402. A motor 404 is set on the trapping plate 1, and one of the lead screws 402 is set at the output end of the motor 404. The motor 404 can drive multiple lead screws 402 to rotate, so that the opening and closing plate 401 can be driven to move through the moving plate to open and close the trapping port. The sex attractant inwardly of the medicine enters the interior of the trapping plate 1 through the discharge pipe, and part of the sex attractant passes through the transparent plate 1 02 enters the bottom of the trapping plate 1 and is transmitted to the outside through the groove. Part of the sex attractant is transmitted to the outside through the trapping port, attracting the adult insects to enter the inside of the trapping plate 1 through the trapping port. During the flying process of the adult insects, part of the adult insects adhere to the sticky plate 303 to prevent and control the adult insects. The motor 404 drives the opening and closing plate 401 to close the trapping port, so that the adult insects can be locked inside the trapping plate 1. After a certain period of time, the adult insects are gradually adhered to the sticky plate 303 during the movement. Part of the high-temperature steam discharged from the steam pipe 203 can enter the inside of the trapping plate 1 through the vents on the transparent plate 102, and the adult insects are killed at high temperature.

[0054] See also Fig. 9In order to ensure the stability of the medicine box 301, a support plate 2 is provided on the trapping plate 1, and the medicine box 301 is located above the support plate 2. Card plates 3 are provided on both sides of the medicine box 301, and wedge blocks 4 are provided on the card plates 3. The trapping plate 1 is provided with a plurality of card slots matching the wedge blocks 4. The medicine box 301 and the support plate 2 are in sliding cooperation. The support plate 2 supports and limits the medicine box 301, and the discharge port limits the discharge pipe 302 to ensure the stability of the medicine box 301. When the discharge pipe 302 is slidably installed into the discharge port, the wedge blocks 4 and the two sides of the trapping plate 1 are in contact. As the medicine box 301 approaches the trapping plate 1, the wedge block 4 opens the card plate 3. The card plate 3 has a certain elasticity and can bend. When the medicine box 301 and the trapping plate 1 are in close contact, the wedge block 4 is just inserted into the inside of the card slot to ensure the stability of the medicine box 301. The card plate 3 is pulled outward to pull the wedge block 4 out of the card slot to complete the disassembly of the medicine box 301. The top of the medicine box 301 is connected to a drug adding pipe, which can regularly add sex attractants to the inside of the medicine box 301. The sex attractant only releases pheromones to attract the peach borer and will not affect the surrounding environment.

[0055] See also Figure 7 In order to improve the effect of attracting the adult peach borer, an illuminating lamp 5 is arranged inside the trapping plate 1. The adult peach borer likes light. The trapping plate 1 is made of opaque material. When the adult is controlled, the opening and closing plate 401 opens the trapping port, and the light of the illuminating lamp 5 is transmitted, which will attract the adult peach borer to enter the interior of the trapping plate 1. The sticky plate 303 is arranged on the side wall of the trapping plate 1 to avoid obstruction to the shooting of the camera 101. At the same time, the illuminating lamp 5 is also arranged on the side wall of the trapping plate 1. When the peach borer approaches the illuminating lamp 5, it is more likely to be adhered to the sticky plate 303. When the larvae are controlled, when the camera 101 shoots the larvae under the transparent plate 102, the illuminating lamp 5 is turned on to provide illumination to ensure the accuracy and clarity of the shooting and better monitor the larvae.

[0056] See also Figures 1 to 5 In order to improve the effect of attracting the larvae of peach borer, a humidifying mechanism is also included. The humidifying mechanism is used to humidify the bottom of the attracting plate 1. The humidifying mechanism includes a humidifying pipe 501. The humidifying pipe 501 is connected to the bottom of the water storage box 201. The humidifying pipe 501 is connected to the steam pipe 203. A valve 502 is arranged on the humidifying pipe 501. The humidifying pipe 501 is opened by the valve 502. The water in the water storage box 201 can flow into the steam pipe 203 through the humidifying pipe 501 and flow out through the air outlet on the steam pipe 203, so that the soil under the attracting plate 1 is in a moist state, thereby improving the attraction to the larvae of peach borer. The valve 502 can be an electric valve, and the opening and closing of the valve 502 can be remotely controlled to reduce the workload of the staff.

[0057] See also Figure 6In order to improve the humidification uniformity at the bottom of the trapping plate 1, the steam pipe 203 is connected to the opening and closing plate 401 through the connecting frame 6, and the steam pipe 203 can move with the opening and closing plate 401. The motor 404 drives the lead screw 402 to rotate, which can drive the opening and closing plate 401 to move, and the trapping plate 1 is opened and closed. The opening and closing plate 401 can drive the steam pipe 203 to move under the trapping plate 1. At this time, the valve 502 is opened, and the water in the water storage box 201 can fall along the steam pipe 203, and water is supplied to different positions under the trapping plate 1, so as to improve the humidification uniformity. The upper part of the steam pipe 203 and the lower part of the moving block 403 are A cleaning plate is provided on each side, and a cleaning cloth 7 is provided on one side of the cleaning plate close to the transparent plate 102. The cleaning cloth 7 is in contact with the transparent plate 102, and the steam pipe 203 is driven to move through the opening and closing plate 401. At the same time, the cleaning cloth 7 can be driven to clean the transparent plate 102 to avoid interference with the shooting of the camera 101 caused by steam or sludge, thereby improving the accuracy of monitoring. The cleaning cloth 7 can be detachably connected to the cleaning plate, and can be replaced and cleaned regularly. The steam pipe 203 and the water storage box 201 as well as the humidification pipe 501 are all connected through a telescopic hose to adapt to the movement of the steam pipe 203.

[0058] The working principle or use process of the device for monitoring and controlling the emergence of overwintering larvae of peach borer is as follows: an orchard with a serious peach borer outbreak in previous years is selected, five fruit trees are selected by a five-point sampling method, three layers are selected from the inside to the outside of the main trunk of the plant according to the radius of 0-30cm, 30-60cm, and 60-100cm, twelve points are selected in four directions of east, west, south, and north, and twelve trapping plates 1 are respectively placed at the twelve points;

[0059] When monitoring and controlling the larvae of peach borer, the trapping plate 1 is placed before the soil thaws in spring, the valve 502 is opened, and the water in the water storage box 201 enters the interior of the steam pipe 203 through the humidifying pipe 501. At the same time, the motor 404 drives the lead screw 402 to rotate, driving the opening and closing plate 401 and the steam pipe 203 to move, and the water is evenly dripped under the trapping plate 1. The valve 502 is closed, so that the opening and closing plate 401 closes the trapping port, and the steam pipe 203 is located at the bottom edge of the trapping plate 1. After the overwintering larvae of peach borer emerge from the soil, they will be attracted to the bottom of the trapping plate 1. The camera 101 takes pictures of the situation below the transparent plate 102. The lighting lamp 5 is turned on during the shooting. When the first larva or summer cocoon is found under the trapping plate 1, the heater 202 evaporates the water in the water storage box 201, and the steam is discharged through the steam pipe 203. The larvae under the trapping plate 1 are killed by high temperature, and the ground is sterilized at the same time. After there are no larvae or cocoons for fifteen consecutive days, the investigation is ended and the trapping plate 1 is removed;

[0060] When monitoring and controlling the adult peach borer, the agent box 301 is installed on the trapping plate 1, the discharge pipe enters the inside of the discharge port, the sex attractant enters the inside of the trapping plate 1, the motor 404 drives the lead screw 402 to rotate, the opening and closing plate 401 moves to open the trapping port, the pheromone produced by the sex attractant is transmitted, and the lighting lamp 5 is turned on at the same time, the adult insects are attracted to the inside of the trapping plate 1 and adhered to the sticky plate 303, the heater 202 heats the water in the water storage box 201 to generate high-temperature steam, and the high-temperature steam enters the inside of the trapping plate 1 to kill the adult insects at high temperature, thereby achieving the control of the peach borer and protecting the fruit trees.

[0061] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for monitoring and controlling the emergence of overwintering larvae of peach borer, comprising a trapping plate (1), characterized in that: Twelve trapping plates (1) are provided, and the twelve trapping plates (1) are respectively covered at three layers with a radius of 0 to 30 cm, 30 to 60 cm, and 60 to 100 cm from the inside to the outside of the plant trunk, and at positions in four directions of east, west, south, and north, and also include: A monitoring mechanism, the monitoring mechanism being used to monitor the number and state of larvae below the trapping plate (1), the monitoring mechanism comprising a camera (101) and a transparent plate (102), the camera (101) being arranged on the top of the trapping plate (1), the transparent plate (102) being arranged at a lower position inside the trapping plate (1), and the camera (101) being capable of photographing the area below the transparent plate (102); A control mechanism, the control mechanism is used to control larvae, the control mechanism comprises a water storage box (201), a heater (202) and a steam pipe (203), the water storage box (201) is arranged on the trapping plate (1), the heater (202) is arranged inside the water storage box (201) and is used to heat water to generate steam, the steam pipe (203) is connected to the top of the water storage box (201), and the steam pipe (203) is located below the transparent plate (102); An adult insect trapping component, the adult insect trapping component comprising: A medicine box (301), the medicine box (301) being detachably arranged on the trapping plate (1), and containing a sex attractant inside the medicine box (301); a discharge pipe (302), the discharge pipe (302) being in communication with the medicine box (301), the trapping plate (1) being provided with a discharge port for the discharge pipe (302) to pass through, the discharge pipe (302) being located above the transparent plate (102), and the transparent plate (102) being provided with a vent hole; A sticky plate (303), the sticky plate (303) being arranged inside the trapping plate (1), the sticky plate (303) being located above the transparent plate (102) and being used for adhering to adult insects; An opening and closing component, wherein a trap opening is provided at the top of the trap plate (1), and the opening and closing component is used to open and close the trap opening, and the opening and closing component comprises: An opening and closing plate (401), the opening and closing plate (401) being movably arranged at the trapping port and used for opening and closing the trapping port; The trapping plate (1) is provided with an illumination lamp (5) inside; A humidifying mechanism, the humidifying mechanism is used to humidify the bottom of the trapping plate (1), the humidifying mechanism comprises: A humidifying pipe (501), the humidifying pipe (501) being in communication with the bottom of the water storage box (201), the humidifying pipe (501) being in communication with the steam pipe (203), and a valve (502) being provided on the humidifying pipe (501); The steam pipe (203) is connected to the opening and closing plate (401) via a connecting frame (6), and the steam pipe (203) can move along with the opening and closing plate (401); The bottom of the trapping plate (1) is provided with a plurality of grooves for larvae to enter.

2. The device for monitoring and controlling the emergence of overwintering larvae of peach borer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trapping plate (1) is provided with a support plate (2), the medicine box (301) is located above the support plate (2), both sides of the medicine box (301) are provided with a clamping plate (3), a wedge-shaped block (4) is provided on the clamping plate (3), and the trapping plate (1) is provided with a plurality of clamping slots matching the wedge-shaped blocks (4).

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