A crushing device and method for preparing silage using Suaeda salsa

Abstract

The invention discloses a pulverizing device and method for preparing silage using salsa alkali, and the invention relates to the technical field of feed pulverization. The cutting component can perform preliminary cutting before pulverizing the salsa alkali, so that the salsa alkali with a larger volume is formed into multiple sections of salsa alkali with a smaller volume, so as to accelerate the speed of the subsequent pulverizing component to pulverize the salsa alkali, and improve the pulverizing efficiency of the salsa alkali; the dehydrating component can further squeeze the chopped salsa alkali, so that most of the water is separated from the salsa alkali, and the effect of reducing the water and salt content in the salsa alkali is achieved; the salsa alkali separated from a large amount of water and salt will not cause the salsa alkali cell fluid to splash during the subsequent pulverizing process, thereby avoiding the situation where the salt in the cell fluid adheres to the inner wall of the pulverizing box to form a salt crust, and the volume of the pulverizing box can be in a relatively stable state for a long time, so that the pulverizing component needs to be cleaned only after a longer pulverizing time, reducing the cleaning frequency and saving water costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feed crushing, and in particular to a crushing device and a method for preparing silage by utilizing Suaeda salsa. Background Art

[0002] Suaeda salsa is a green plant that grows in saline-alkali land. It mainly grows on saline-alkali soil in beaches, river valleys, roadsides, fields, etc. It has the advantages of strong resistance to stress, salt, moisture and barrenness. As an indicator plant for saline-alkali land, it is known as the "pioneer plant" for saline-alkali land transformation. It can effectively reduce the salt content of the soil surface and increase the content of soil organic matter.

[0003] The tender stems and leaves of Suaeda salsa can be eaten fresh or dried, or used directly as animal feed. They are rich in carbohydrates, protein, fat, dietary fiber, vitamin A, vitamin C, carotene, and minerals such as calcium, iron, and phosphorus.

[0004] The feed crusher disclosed in the patent application with reference publication number CN216538807U can push the protrusion to move by utilizing the contact between the protrusion rod and the protrusion, thereby driving the filter screen to move, and with the use of a spring, realize the reciprocating movement of the filter screen, and utilize the filter screen to vibrate and screen the crushed material to avoid the material clogging the filter screen; utilize the transmission of gears to realize the simultaneous reverse movement of the lower connecting rod and the upper connecting rod, and utilize the simultaneous reverse movement of the lower connecting rod and the upper connecting rod to drive the simultaneous reverse movement of the first crushing knife and the second crushing knife connected by the lower sliding rod and the upper sliding rod, realize the reciprocating staggered movement of the second crushing knife and the first crushing knife, cut off longer materials such as corn stalks and sweet potato vines, and avoid the phenomenon of material jamming.

[0005] A comprehensive analysis of the above patents reveals the following defects:

[0006] The salt content in the body of Suaeda salsa is relatively high. When a crushing device is used to crush Suaeda salsa as animal feed, the crushed Suaeda salsa cell fluid contains a large amount of salt. The crushed Suaeda salsa cell fluid is easy to splash onto the inner wall of the crushing device. After the liquid dries, it is easy to form a hard shell-like salt layer on the inner wall of the crushing device. The salt layer will not only gradually corrode the inner wall of the crushing device, but also the gradually thickened salt layer will occupy the space of the crushing chamber, reduce the volume of the crushing chamber, resulting in a decrease in the amount of Suaeda salsa crushed per unit time, and reduce the crushing efficiency of the crushing device;

[0007] The crushed Suaeda salsa crumbs contain a large amount of water. Suaeda salsa with high humidity is not conducive to quick drying, which easily causes the Suaeda salsa to rot and deteriorate, making it unusable as animal feed. After the Suaeda salsa is dried, the water is evaporated, and the salt is attached to the surface of the Suaeda salsa. After animals eat Suaeda salsa with high salt content, they are prone to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.

[0008] Therefore, the present invention proposes a crushing device and method for preparing silage using Suaeda salsa to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0009] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a pulverizing device and method for preparing silage using salt sedge, which solves the problem that the sedge cell fluid containing a large amount of salt after being crushed is easily splashed onto the inner wall of the pulverizing device, and the liquid is easily formed on the inner wall of the pulverizing device after drying. The salt layer will not only gradually corrode the inner wall of the pulverizing device, but the gradually thickening salt layer will occupy the space of the pulverizing chamber, reducing the volume of the pulverizing chamber, resulting in a decrease in the amount of sedge crushed per unit time, and reducing the pulverizing efficiency of the pulverizing device; the pulverized sedge contains a large amount of water, and the sedge with high humidity is not conducive to rapid drying, which is easy to cause the sedge to rot and deteriorate; after the sedge is dried, the salt adheres to the surface of the sedge, and animals are prone to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance after eating the sedge with high salt content.

[0010] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: a crushing device for preparing silage using Suaeda salsa, comprising:

[0011] The salsa alkali crushing mechanism is used for crushing the pretreated salsa alkali into salsa alkali crumbs suitable for animal consumption;

[0012] The second mounting frame is arranged on one side of the Suaeda salsa crushing mechanism and is used to provide support for the pre-treatment operation before Suaeda salsa crushing;

[0013] The crushing pretreatment mechanism is arranged on the top of the second mounting frame and is used to cut the raw material of Suaeda salsa and squeeze the cut raw material of Suaeda salsa to squeeze out the moisture in the raw material of Suaeda salsa;

[0014] The Suaeda salsa cell fluid collection mechanism is arranged inside the second mounting frame, and is used to collect the Suaeda salsa cell fluid squeezed by the crushing pretreatment mechanism, remove part of the water in the Suaeda salsa cell fluid, and collect the salt in the Suaeda salsa cell fluid as an additive for animal feed;

[0015] The second transmission belt is arranged between the crushing pretreatment mechanism and the Suaeda salsa cell fluid collection mechanism and is used for transmitting power between the crushing pretreatment mechanism and the Suaeda salsa cell fluid collection mechanism.

[0016] Furthermore, the alkali sedge crushing mechanism includes a mounting frame and a crushing assembly fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting frame, a feeding hopper for conveying alkali sedge raw materials into the crushing assembly is detachably arranged on the top of the crushing assembly, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting frame, a pulley two is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the servo motor, the pulley two and the crushing assembly are connected by a transmission belt one, which is used to transmit the power of the servo motor to the crushing assembly, and drive the crushing assembly to complete the alkali sedge crushing action.

[0017] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes a crushing box fixedly arranged on the top of a mounting frame and a sealing cover detachably arranged on the top of the crushing box by bolts, a transmission shaft rotatably penetrates the interior of the crushing box, a pulley is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission shaft and located outside the crushing box, a crushing cutter wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission shaft and located inside the crushing box, and a cleaning liquid injection port for injecting cleaning liquid is opened on the outer wall of the crushing box.

[0018] Furthermore, the crushing pretreatment mechanism includes a cutting component for pre-crushing the Suaeda salsa before crushing and a dehydrating component for squeezing the pre-crushed Suaeda salsa;

[0019] The dehydration assembly includes a squeezing tube fixedly arranged on the top of a second mounting frame by means of a mounting bracket and a protective box fixedly and detachably arranged at one end of the squeezing tube, a conical filter bucket is fixedly arranged inside the protective box by means of bolts, one end of the conical filter bucket penetrates the protective box and extends to the outside, a through hole is provided at the bottom of the protective box, a discharge tube one is fixedly arranged inside the through hole, an auger is rotatably arranged inside the squeezing tube, one end of the auger rotatably penetrates the squeezing tube and is fixedly arranged with a pulley three, a disc is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the auger and located between the squeezing tube and the pulley three, a plurality of cams are evenly and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the disc.

[0020] Furthermore, the cutting assembly includes a pre-crushing box fixedly arranged on the top of the squeezing tube and connected to the inside thereof, long through grooves are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the pre-crushing box, wedge blocks are fixedly arranged at relative positions on the inner wall of the pre-crushing box, a passing gap is provided between the opposite side walls of the two wedge blocks for the cut alkali sedge to pass through, a plurality of avoidance through grooves are evenly provided on the side walls of the wedge blocks, a cutter assembly is slidably provided inside the pre-crushing box and above the wedge blocks, and driving The movable arm, the two driving arms respectively slide through the long through slots at the corresponding positions and extend to the outside, the ends of the two driving arms are jointly fixed with a lifting arm, a spring baffle is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the pre-crushing box, the lifting arm slides through the spring baffle and is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped protrusion, a spring is provided on the outer wall of the lifting arm and is located between the arc-shaped protrusion and the spring baffle for sliding sleeve, both sides of the outer wall of the pre-crushing box are fixedly provided with feeding pipes for conveying alkali sedge to the pre-crushing box, and two feeding hoppers are jointly fixedly provided on the top of the two feeding pipes.

[0021] Furthermore, the cutter assembly includes a cutter seat and a plurality of mounting sleeves evenly fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cutter seat, each mounting sleeve has a cutter detachably arranged inside, and the position of the cutter and the mounting sleeve is locked by a fastening bolt.

[0022] Furthermore, the alkali sedge cell sap collection mechanism includes a storage tank fixedly arranged inside a mounting frame 2, an evaporation port opened on the top of the storage tank and a transmission fixedly arranged on the side wall of the storage tank, a protective cover is fixedly arranged on the top of the storage tank and outside the evaporation port, a discharge pipe 2 connected to the interior of the storage tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage tank, and heating plates are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom of the storage tank cavity for heating the collected alkali sedge cell sap, a transmission shaft 2 rotates through the interior of the storage tank, one end of the transmission shaft 2 rotates through the storage tank and is fixedly provided with a pulley 4, and the other end of the transmission shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the transmission, and a plurality of disturbance components are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 2.

[0023] Furthermore, the disturbance assembly includes a disturbance plate fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second transmission shaft, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the disturbance plate away from the second transmission shaft, an external sliding sleeve of the disturbance plate is provided with a scraping sleeve for scraping off surface salt, and a counterweight is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the scraping sleeve.

[0024] The present invention also discloses a method for crushing silage prepared by using Suaeda salsa and a crushing device for crushing silage prepared by using Suaeda salsa. The method comprises the following steps:

[0025] Step 1: First, put the collected alkali sedge into a clean water pool for cleaning, dry it after cleaning, and collect the surface moisture in preparation for crushing;

[0026] Step 2: putting the alkali sedge into a crushing pretreatment mechanism for preliminary shredding operation, squeezing the shredded alkali sedge to remove excess water and salt in the alkali sedge, keeping the alkali sedge in a dry state, and collecting the water separated from the alkali sedge into a alkali sedge cell sap collecting mechanism for storage, and the alkali sedge cell sap collecting mechanism evaporates the collected alkali sedge cell sap to collect the plant salt in the alkali sedge cell sap;

[0027] Step 3: The dehydrated alkali sedge enters the alkali sedge crushing mechanism under the action of its own gravity, and after further crushing operation, the alkali sedge becomes fine debris and is discharged.

[0028] The present invention provides a pulverizing device and method for preparing silage using Suaeda salsa. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. A pulverizing device and method for preparing silage using salt sedge. Through a pulverizing pretreatment mechanism, a cutting component can perform preliminary cutting before pulverizing the salt sedge, so that a larger volume of salt sedge is formed into multiple small-volume salt sedges, thereby accelerating the speed of subsequent pulverizing components to pulverize the salt sedge and improving the pulverizing efficiency of the salt sedge; secondly, a dehydrating component can further squeeze the chopped salt sedge, so that most of the water is separated from the salt sedge, and most of the salt contained in the salt sedge can be squeezed out at the same time as the water, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the water and salt content in the salt sedge; furthermore, the salt sedge separated from a large amount of water and salt will not splash the salt sedge cell fluid during the subsequent pulverizing process, thereby avoiding the situation where the salt in the cell fluid adheres to the inner wall of the pulverizing box to form a salt crust, and the volume of the pulverizing box can be in a relatively stable state for a long time, so that the pulverizing component needs to be cleaned only after a longer pulverizing time, thereby reducing the cleaning frequency and saving water costs.

[0030] 2. A pulverizing device and method for preparing silage using saltwort, wherein a linkage is formed between a cutting assembly, a dehydration assembly, a pulverizing assembly, and a disturbance plate, that is, the operation of a saltwort cell sap collecting mechanism, a pulverizing pretreatment mechanism, and a pulverizing assembly are all driven by the same servo motor, and there is no need to separately set up a driving device for the operation of the cutting assembly, the dehydration assembly, the pulverizing assembly, and the disturbance plate, thereby saving the cost of setting up the driving device and making the structure simpler, which is convenient for subsequent inspection and maintenance work; while the saltwort is being pulverized, the auger can also dehydrate the saltwort at the same time, and can drive a cam to rotate, and the cam is used to intermittently push the lifting arm to reciprocate to achieve the cutting effect of the cutter assembly; and the disturbance plate can continuously stir the collected saltwort cell sap to prevent the salt in the saltwort cell sap from precipitating.

[0031] 3. A pulverizing device and method for preparing silage using Suaeda salsa. By setting a Suaeda salsa cell fluid collecting mechanism, the Suaeda salsa cell fluid obtained by squeezing the Suaeda salsa by the pulverizing pretreatment mechanism can be collected, and the Suaeda salsa cell fluid can be continuously stirred by a disturbance plate during the Suaeda salsa pulverizing operation. The Suaeda salsa cell fluid is heated by a heating plate to accelerate its evaporation rate, thereby facilitating the rapid acquisition of plant salt components in the Suaeda salsa cell fluid. This part of the plant salt can be used as a supplement for animal feed, thereby making full use of the salt separated from the Suaeda salsa and avoiding salt waste.

[0032] 4. A pulverizing device and method for preparing silage using Suaeda salsa, wherein the cutter and the mounting sleeve are detachably designed so that any cutter can be replaced in a targeted manner after being damaged, without replacing the entire cutter assembly, thereby saving the cost of replacing the entire cutter assembly; secondly, while the disturbance assembly rotates, the scraper sleeve can slide back and forth along the surface of the disturbance plate under the action of its own gravity, thereby scraping off the salt attached to the surface of the disturbance plate to achieve the purpose of self-cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the first overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing assembly of the present invention in a decomposed state;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the second overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0037] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention in a decomposed state;

[0038] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the crushing pretreatment mechanism of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B in FIG.

[0040] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting assembly of the present invention in an exploded state;

[0041] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutter assembly of the present invention in an exploded state;

[0042] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C in FIG.

[0043] Fig.11 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the Suaeda salsa cell fluid collection mechanism of the present invention;

[0044] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disturbance component in the decomposed state of the present invention.

[0045] In the figure: 1. Mounting frame 1; 2. Crushing assembly; 21. Crushing box; 22. Sealing cover; 23. Transmission shaft 1; 24. Pulley 1; 25. Crushing blade wheel; 26. Cleaning liquid injection port; 3. Feeding hopper 1; 4. Servo motor; 5. Pulley 2; 6. Transmission belt 1; 7. Mounting frame 2; 8. Crushing pretreatment mechanism; 81. Squeezing pipe; 82. Protection box; 83. Conical filter bucket; 84. Discharge pipe 1; 85. Auger; 86. Pulley 3; 87. Cam; 88. Pre-crushing box; 89. Long through slot; 810. Wedge block; 811. Avoidance through slot; 812. Cutter assembly; 8121. knife holder; 8122. mounting sleeve; 8123. cutter; 8124. fastening bolt; 813. drive arm; 814. lifting arm; 815. arc-shaped protrusion; 816. spring; 817. spring baffle; 818. feed pipe; 819. second feeding hopper; 9. alkali sedge cell sap collecting mechanism; 91. storage tank; 92. transmission; 93. protective cover; 94. second discharge pipe; 95. heating plate; 96. second transmission shaft; 97. fourth pulley; 98. disturbance assembly; 981. disturbance plate; 982. baffle; 983. scraper sleeve; 984. counterweight; 10. second transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] like Figures 1 to 12 The present invention provides three technical solutions: a crushing device for preparing silage using Suaeda salsa, specifically including the following embodiments:

[0048] Embodiment 1: A pulverizing device for preparing silage using Suaeda salsa, comprising:

[0049] The salsa alkali crushing mechanism is used for crushing the pretreated salsa alkali into salsa alkali crumbs suitable for animal consumption;

[0050] A mounting frame 2 7, which is arranged on one side of the Suaeda salsa crushing mechanism and is used to provide support for the pre-treatment operation before Suaeda salsa crushing;

[0051] A crushing pretreatment mechanism 8 is arranged on the top of the mounting frame 2 7, and is used to cut the raw material of Suaeda salsa and squeeze the cut raw material of Suaeda salsa to squeeze out the moisture in the raw material of Suaeda salsa;

[0052] The Suaeda salsa cell fluid collecting mechanism 9 is arranged inside the mounting frame 2 7 and below the crushing pretreatment mechanism 8, and is used to collect the Suaeda salsa cell fluid squeezed by the crushing pretreatment mechanism 8, remove part of the water in the Suaeda salsa cell fluid, and collect the salt in the Suaeda salsa cell fluid as an additive for animal feed;

[0053] The transmission belt 2 10 is arranged between the crushing pretreatment mechanism 8 and the salsa cell fluid collection mechanism 9, and is used for power transmission between the crushing pretreatment mechanism 8 and the salsa cell fluid collection mechanism 9.

[0054] The alkali sedge crushing mechanism includes a mounting frame 1 and a crushing assembly 2 fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting frame 1, a feeding hopper 3 for conveying alkali sedge raw materials into the crushing assembly 2 is detachably arranged on the top of the crushing assembly 2, a servo motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting frame 1, a pulley 25 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the servo motor 4, and the pulley 25 and the crushing assembly 2 are connected by a transmission belt 6, which is used to transmit the power of the servo motor 4 to the crushing assembly 2, so as to drive the crushing assembly 2 to complete the alkali sedge crushing action.

[0055] The crushing assembly 2 includes a crushing box 21 fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting frame 1 and a sealing cover 22 detachably arranged on the top of the crushing box 21 by bolts. A transmission shaft 23 rotates inside the crushing box 21, and a pulley 24 is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission shaft 23 and located outside the crushing box 21. A crushing cutter wheel 25 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 23 and located inside the crushing box 21. A cleaning liquid injection port 26 for injecting cleaning liquid is provided on the outer wall of the crushing box 21. A sealing plug is detachably provided inside the cleaning liquid injection port 26, and the sealing plug is only removed when the cavity of the crushing box 21 is cleaned. During daily crushing operations, the cleaning liquid injection port 26 is in a sealed state. A feed port is provided on the top of the sealing cover 22, and a discharge nozzle at the bottom of the feeding hopper 3 is connected to the feed port. A discharge port for outputting the alkali sedge crushed material is provided at the bottom of the crushing box 21. A transmission belt 6 is simultaneously sleeved on the outer walls of the pulley 1 24 and the pulley 2 5.

[0056] Embodiment 2: The main difference between this embodiment and the first technical solution is that: a crushing device for preparing silage using Suaeda salsa, the crushing pretreatment mechanism 8 includes a cutting component for pre-crushing the Suaeda salsa before crushing and a dehydration component for pressing the pre-crushed Suaeda salsa;

[0057] The dehydration assembly includes a squeeze tube 81 fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting frame 7 through a mounting bracket and a protective box 82 fixedly and detachably arranged at one end of the squeeze tube 81. A conical filter bucket 83 is fixedly arranged inside the protective box 82 by bolts. One end of the conical filter bucket 83 penetrates the protective box 82 and extends to the outside. A through hole is opened at the bottom of the protective box 82. A discharge pipe 84 is fixedly arranged inside the through hole. An auger 85 is rotatably arranged inside the squeeze tube 81. One end of the auger 85 rotates and penetrates the squeeze tube 81. 1 and fixedly provided with a pulley 3 86, a disk is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the auger 85 and located between the squeezing tube 81 and the pulley 3 86, and a plurality of cams 87 are evenly fixedly provided on the outer wall of the disk; a plurality of filter holes are evenly provided on the outer wall of the conical filter bucket 83, and the inner diameter of the filter holes is smaller than the smallest particle size of the alkali sedge after being crushed, so as to ensure that the alkali sedge particles can be discharged normally through the conical filter bucket 83, and the squeezed liquid enters the discharge pipe 1 84 through the filter holes on the surface of the conical filter bucket 83. The outer diameter of the auger 85 is adapted to the inner diameter of the squeezing tube 81, that is, there is a very small gap between the auger 85 and the inner wall of the squeezing tube 81, which can ensure sufficient squeezing force on the alkali sedge and prevent the alkali sedge from "escaping" through the gap between the auger 85 and the squeezing tube 81. The bottom end of the discharge pipe 1 84 passes through the top of the storage tank 91 and extends to the inside thereof, and is used to transport the liquid squeezed out of the alkali sedge to the storage tank 91.

[0058] The cutting assembly includes a pre-crushing box 88 fixedly arranged on the top of the squeezing tube 81 and connected to the inside thereof, long through grooves 89 are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the pre-crushing box 88, wedge blocks 810 are fixedly arranged at relative positions on the inner wall of the pre-crushing box 88, a through gap is provided between the opposite side walls of the two wedge blocks 810 for the cut alkali sedge to pass through, a plurality of avoidance through grooves 811 are evenly provided on the side walls of the wedge blocks 810, a cutter assembly 812 is slidably provided inside the pre-crushing box 88 and above the wedge blocks 810, driving arms 813 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the cutter assembly 812, and the two driving arms 813 are fixedly arranged. They slide through the long through slots 89 at corresponding positions and extend to the outside respectively. A lifting arm 814 is fixedly provided at the ends of the two driving arms 813. A spring baffle 817 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the pre-crushing box 88. The lifting arm 814 slides through the spring baffle 817 and is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped protrusion 815. A spring 816 is slidingly sleeved on the outer wall of the lifting arm 814 and located between the arc-shaped protrusion 815 and the spring baffle 817. Feeding pipes 818 for conveying alkali sedge to the pre-crushing box 88 are fixedly provided on both sides of the outer wall of the pre-crushing box 88, and a second feeding hopper 819 is fixedly provided on the top of the two feeding pipes 818. When the cutter assembly 812 is not affected by external force, the bottom of the knife seat 8121 is some distance away from the top of the wedge block 810, and when the arc-shaped protrusion 815 is pushed upward, the distance between the bottom of the knife seat 8121 and the top of the wedge block 810 increases, forming a larger gap. This gap provides a channel for the alkali sedge to enter the pre-crushing box 88. The bottom outlet of the feed pipe 818 is located between the top of the wedge block 810 and the bottom of the knife seat 8121. The alkali sedge slides onto the inclined surface of the wedge block 810 under the action of gravity.

[0059] The cutter assembly 812 includes a cutter seat 8121 and a plurality of mounting sleeves 8122 evenly fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cutter seat 8121. A cutter 8123 is detachably arranged inside each mounting sleeve 8122. The position of the cutter 8123 and the mounting sleeve 8122 is locked by a fastening bolt 8124. The position of each cutter 8123 is opposite to one of the avoidance slots 811, and the cutter 8123 can slide into the avoidance slot 811 when it moves downward.

[0060] Embodiment 3: The main difference between this embodiment and the second technical solution is: a crushing device for preparing silage using saltwort, the saltwort cell fluid collection mechanism 9 includes a storage tank 91 fixedly arranged inside the mounting frame 7, an evaporation port opened on the top of the storage tank 91 and a transmission 92 fixedly arranged on the side wall of the storage tank 91, a protective cover 93 is fixedly arranged on the top of the storage tank 91 and outside the evaporation port, a discharge pipe 94 connected to the interior of the storage tank 91 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage tank 91, and heating plates 95 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom of the cavity of the storage tank 91 for heating the collected saltwort cell fluid, a transmission shaft 96 is rotatably passed through the interior of the storage tank 91, one end of the transmission shaft 96 rotates through the storage tank 91 and is fixedly provided with a pulley 97, and the other end of the transmission shaft 96 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the transmission 92, and a plurality of disturbance components 98 are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 96. The transmission belt 2 10 is simultaneously sleeved on the outer walls of the pulley 4 97 and the pulley 3 86 to achieve power transmission between the pulley 4 97 and the pulley 3 86. The input shaft of the transmission 92 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 1 23. A plurality of through holes are evenly opened on the surface of the protective cover 93. The input shaft of the transmission 92 is connected to the transmission shaft 1 23.

[0061] The disturbance assembly 98 includes a disturbance plate 981 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second transmission shaft 96, a baffle 982 fixedly arranged on the side wall of the disturbance plate 981 away from the second transmission shaft 96, a scraping sleeve 983 for scraping off surface salt is provided on the outer sliding sleeve of the disturbance plate 981, and a counterweight 984 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the scraping sleeve 983. The width of the disturbance plate 981 is adapted to the inner diameter of the storage tank 91, so that the baffle 982 can slide closely against the inner wall of the storage tank 91. In addition, a plurality of through holes are evenly opened on the outer surface of the disturbance plate 981.

[0062] The present invention also provides a method for crushing silage prepared by using Suaeda salsa and a crushing device for crushing silage prepared by using Suaeda salsa. The method comprises the following steps:

[0063] Step 1. First, put the collected alkali sedge into a clean water pool for cleaning. After cleaning, dry the surface moisture and collect it in preparation for crushing. The specific process is: since the surface of the newly collected alkali sedge is often adhered to mud and sand, it is necessary to use clean water to rinse the mud and sand on the surface of the alkali sedge to keep the alkali sedge clean and ensure the cleanliness of the crushed feed, thereby ensuring the safety of animal feed.

[0064] Step 2, put the alkali sedge into the crushing pretreatment mechanism 8 for preliminary shredding operation, squeeze the shredded alkali sedge to remove excess water and salt in the alkali sedge, keep the alkali sedge in a dry state, and concentrate the water separated from the alkali sedge into the alkali sedge cell sap collecting mechanism 9 for storage, and the alkali sedge cell sap collecting mechanism 9 evaporates the collected alkali sedge cell sap to collect the plant salt in the alkali sedge cell sap; the specific process is: start the servo motor 4 to drive the pulley 2 5 to rotate, the power is transmitted to the pulley 1 24 through the transmission belt 1 6, the transmission shaft 1 23 is driven to rotate rapidly, and since one end of the transmission shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the transmission 92, the power drives the transmission shaft 2 96 to rotate at a low speed after being decelerated by the transmission 92, and multiple disturbance components 98 circulate and rotate inside the cavity of the storage tank 91;

[0065] After the surface moisture of the alkali sedge is dried, a small amount of alkali sedge is put into the second feeding hopper 819 for multiple times. Under the action of its own gravity, the alkali sedge slides through the bottom end of the feeding pipe 818 to the gap between the wedge block 810 and the cutter assembly 812. Since the pulley 4 97 is connected to the pulley 3 86 through the transmission belt 2 10, and the multiple cams 87 intermittently push the arc-shaped protrusion 815 to move up during the rotation process, and quickly reset under the elastic force of the spring 816, the cutter assembly 812 reciprocates up and down under the thrust of the spring 816 and the cam 87, and the cutter 812 During the downward movement, it continues to move downward for a distance under the action of inertia and enters the cutter 8123 at the corresponding position, and the alkali sedge located between the top of the wedge block 810 and the cutter 8123 is chopped up. Since the cutter 8123 is in a "triangle" shape, a gap is formed between the two wedge blocks 810. In addition to shearing the alkali sedge, the cutter 8123 can also push the alkali sedge downward, so that the alkali sedge is quickly discharged through the gap formed between the two wedge blocks 810. Therefore, the chopped alkali sedge falls into the squeezing tube 81 through the gap between the two wedge blocks 810;

[0066] The rotating auger 85 gradually pushes the alkali sedge that falls into the squeezing tube 81 and generates squeezing force on the alkali sedge. The cell walls in the alkali sedge cells are squeezed and the cell fluid flows out, thereby accumulating a large amount of liquid in the squeezing tube 81. The liquid is pushed to the conical filter bucket 83 by the auger 85 and enters the discharge pipe 1 84 through the filter holes on the surface of the conical filter bucket 83. The alkali sedge that has been squeezed out of the water is discharged through the outlet at the end of the conical filter bucket 83 and falls into the feeding hopper 1 3.

[0067] The liquid entering the discharge pipe 84 enters the storage tank 91 under the action of gravity, and the transmission shaft 96 continuously drives the multiple disturbance components 98 to disturb the alkali sedge cell sap stored in the storage tank 91. At the same time, the heating plate 95 heats the alkali sedge cell sap after being energized, and the water in the alkali sedge cell sap is discharged through the evaporation port located at the top of the storage tank 91. During the rotation of the disturbance plate 981, the scraper sleeve 983 slides back and forth along the outer wall of the disturbance plate 981 under the action of its own gravity. The baffle 982 and the second transmission shaft 96 block the vehicle and the vehicle can only slide in the area between the baffle 982 and the second transmission shaft 96. The scraper sleeve 983 scrapes off the salt attached to the surface of the disturbance plate 981 during its sliding process. When the alkali sedge crushing work is completed, the heating of the liquid in the storage tank 91 is completed, and the valve in the discharge pipe 94 is opened to release the alkali sedge liquid in the storage tank 91. Then, the vehicle continues to dry naturally and the residual water in the alkali sedge liquid continues to evaporate until the salt in the alkali sedge liquid is separated and crystallized.

[0068] Step 3: The dehydrated alkali sedge enters the alkali sedge crushing mechanism under the action of its own gravity, and after further crushing operation, the alkali sedge becomes fine debris and is discharged; the specific process is: the alkali sedge entering the feeding hopper 3 enters the crushing assembly 2 under the action of gravity, and the rapidly rotating crushing blade wheel 25 further crushes the alkali sedge, and the crushed alkali sedge debris is discharged through the discharge port located at the bottom of the crushing box 21. Placing a collection box at a position opposite to the discharge port can complete the collection of the crushed alkali sedge; after the alkali sedge is crushed, the external water pipe and the cleaning liquid injection port 26 are connected, and the internal chamber of the crushing box 21 can be rinsed with a small amount of clean water.

[0069] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0070] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pulverizing device for preparing silage using Suaeda salsa, characterized in that: include: The salsa alkali crushing mechanism is used for crushing the pretreated salsa alkali into salsa alkali crumbs suitable for animal consumption; A second mounting frame (7), which is arranged on one side of the Suaeda salsa crushing mechanism and is used to provide support for the pre-treatment operation before Suaeda salsa crushing; A crushing pretreatment mechanism (8) is arranged on the top of the second mounting frame (7) and is used to cut the raw material of Suaeda salsa and to press the cut raw material of Suaeda salsa to squeeze out the moisture in the raw material of Suaeda salsa; A Suaeda salsa cell fluid collection mechanism (9) is arranged inside the second mounting frame (7) and is used to collect the Suaeda salsa cell fluid squeezed by the crushing pretreatment mechanism (8), remove part of the water in the Suaeda salsa cell fluid, and collect the salt in the Suaeda salsa cell fluid as an additive for animal feed; a second transmission belt (10), which is arranged between the crushing pretreatment mechanism (8) and the salsa alkali cell fluid collection mechanism (9) and is used to transmit power between the crushing pretreatment mechanism (8) and the salsa alkali cell fluid collection mechanism (9); The crushing pretreatment mechanism (8) comprises a cutting component for pre-crushing the Suaeda salsa before crushing and a dehydrating component for squeezing the pre-crushed Suaeda salsa; The dewatering assembly comprises a squeezing tube (81) fixedly arranged on the top of the second mounting frame (7) by means of a mounting bracket, and a protective box (82) fixedly and detachably arranged at one end of the squeezing tube (81); a conical filter bucket (83) is fixedly arranged inside the protective box (82) by means of bolts; one end of the conical filter bucket (83) penetrates the protective box (82) and extends to the outside; a through hole is provided at the bottom of the protective box (82); a discharge tube (84) is fixedly arranged inside the through hole; an auger (85) is rotatably arranged inside the squeezing tube (81); one end of the auger (85) rotatably penetrates the squeezing tube (81) and is fixedly arranged with a pulley (86); a disc is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the auger (85) and located between the squeezing tube (81) and the pulley (86); a plurality of cams (87) are evenly and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the disc; The cutting assembly comprises a pre-crushing box (88) fixedly arranged on the top of the squeezing tube (81) and connected to the inside thereof, long through grooves (89) are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the pre-crushing box (88), wedge blocks (810) are fixedly arranged at relative positions on the inner wall of the pre-crushing box (88), a passing gap is provided between the opposite side walls of the two wedge blocks (810) for the cut alkali sedge to pass through, a plurality of avoidance through grooves (811) are evenly provided on the side walls of the wedge blocks (810), a cutter assembly (812) is slidably provided inside the pre-crushing box (88) and above the wedge blocks (810), driving arms (813) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the cutter assembly (812), and the two driving arms (813) are fixedly arranged. ) slide through the long through slots (89) at corresponding positions and extend to the outside, a lifting arm (814) is fixedly provided at the ends of the two driving arms (813), a spring baffle (817) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the pre-crushing box (88), the lifting arm (814) slides through the spring baffle (817) and is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped protrusion (815), a spring (816) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the lifting arm (814) and located between the arc-shaped protrusion (815) and the spring baffle (817), a feeding pipe (818) for conveying alkali sedge to the pre-crushing box (88) is fixedly provided on both sides of the outer wall of the pre-crushing box (88), and a second feeding hopper (819) is fixedly provided on the top of the two feeding pipes (818); The Suaeda salsa cell sap collection mechanism (9) comprises a storage tank (91) fixedly arranged inside a second mounting frame (7), an evaporation port opened on the top of the storage tank (91) and a transmission (92) fixedly arranged on the side wall of the storage tank (91); a protective cover (93) is fixedly arranged on the top of the storage tank (91) and outside the evaporation port; a discharge pipe (94) communicating with the inside of the storage tank (91) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the storage tank (91); heating plates (95) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom of the cavity of the storage tank (91) for heating the collected Suaeda salsa cell sap; a transmission shaft (96) is rotatably passed through the interior of the storage tank (91); one end of the transmission shaft (96) rotatably passes through the storage tank (91) and is fixedly provided with a pulley (97); the other end of the transmission shaft (96) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the transmission (92); and a plurality of disturbance components (98) are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the transmission shaft (96); The disturbance assembly (98) comprises a disturbance plate (981) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second transmission shaft (96); a baffle (982) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the disturbance plate (981) away from the second transmission shaft (96); an outer sliding sleeve of the disturbance plate (981) is provided with a scraping sleeve (983) for scraping off surface salt; and a counterweight (984) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the scraping sleeve (983).

2. A pulverizing device for preparing silage using Suaeda salsa L. according to claim 1, characterized in that: The alkali sedge pulverizing mechanism comprises a mounting frame (1) and a pulverizing assembly (2) fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting frame (1); a feeding hopper (3) for conveying alkali sedge raw materials into the pulverizing assembly (2) is detachably arranged on the top of the pulverizing assembly (2); a servo motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting frame (1); a belt pulley (5) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the servo motor (4); the belt pulley (5) and the pulverizing assembly (2) are connected via a transmission belt (6) for transmitting power of the servo motor (4) to the pulverizing assembly (2) to drive the pulverizing assembly (2) to complete the alkali sedge pulverizing action.

3. A pulverizing device for preparing silage using Suaeda salsa L. according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly (2) comprises a pulverizing box (21) fixedly arranged on the top of a mounting frame (1) and a sealing cover (22) detachably arranged on the top of the pulverizing box (21) by means of bolts; a transmission shaft (23) rotatably penetrates the interior of the pulverizing box (21); a pulley (24) is fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission shaft (23) and located outside the pulverizing box (21); a pulverizing blade wheel (25) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission shaft (23) and located inside the pulverizing box (21); and a cleaning liquid injection port (26) for injecting cleaning liquid is provided on the outer wall of the pulverizing box (21).

4. The pulverizing device for preparing silage using Suaeda salsa L. according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutter assembly (812) comprises a cutter seat (8121) and a plurality of mounting sleeves (8122) evenly and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cutter seat (8121); a cutter (8123) is detachably arranged inside each mounting sleeve (8122); and the position of the cutter (8123) and the mounting sleeve (8122) is locked by a fastening bolt (8124).

5. A method for preparing silage using Suaeda salsa, characterized in that: The pulverizing device for preparing silage using Suaeda salsa as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 comprises the following steps: Step 1: First, put the collected alkali sedge into a clean water pool for cleaning, dry it after cleaning, and collect the surface moisture in preparation for crushing; Step 2: placing the alkali sedge into a crushing pretreatment mechanism (8) for preliminary shredding operation, squeezing the shredded alkali sedge to remove excess water and salt from the alkali sedge, keeping the alkali sedge in a dry state, and collecting the water separated from the alkali sedge into a alkali sedge cell sap collecting mechanism (9) for storage, and the alkali sedge cell sap collecting mechanism (9) evaporating the collected alkali sedge cell sap to collect the plant salts in the alkali sedge cell sap; Step 3: The dehydrated alkali sedge enters the alkali sedge crushing mechanism under the action of its own gravity, and after further crushing operation, the alkali sedge becomes fine debris and is discharged.

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