An intelligent management system for display shelf storage and retrieval based on data analysis

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of shelf management, and is used to solve the problems of lack of regional abnormality analysis of shelves and lack of quantitative analysis capabilities of shelf display effects. Specifically, it is an intelligent management system for display shelf storage and retrieval based on data analysis. In the present invention, feedback analysis of environmental control of shelves is performed, shelves with abnormalities are obtained, the locations of abnormal shelves are analyzed, the distribution concentration of shelf abnormalities is judged, and corresponding maintenance reminders are generated according to the distribution concentration, so as to help maintenance personnel judge the correlation between the abnormal phenomenon of shelves and regions during maintenance and inspection. At the same time, graded reminders are given for shelf maintenance operations according to the shelf quantity reserve situation, so as to improve the shelf utilization rate and reduce the shelf vacancy cost. It is also possible to quantitatively analyze the exhibition effect of goods, judge the exhibition effect of goods, determine shelves and goods with poor exhibition effect due to unreasonable positions, and give reminders for improving the distribution of goods.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of shelf management, and in particular to an intelligent management system for storing and retrieving goods on display shelves based on data analysis. Background Art

[0002] Shelves generally refer to racks for storing goods. Shelves are storage equipment for storing finished items. Display shelves refer to various display appliances such as cabinets, racks, cabinets, boxes, etc. in the store business hall for displaying and placing goods. They are mainly convenient for people to choose goods. For special goods, display shelves have the ability to control the environment to ensure the storage effect of displayed goods. For display shelves, display shelves located in different positions have different display effects. Therefore, the placement and location distribution of goods on display shelves are of great significance to the display effect of shelves.

[0003] The display shelves in the prior art still have some shortcomings. Although the existing display shelves can control the display environment of the goods and provide abnormal reminders of the environment control when in use, most of them are analyzed individually for the shelves, and lack a comprehensive analysis of the abnormal conditions of the shelves in a region, resulting in the difficulty in discovering abnormalities due to factors such as the regional environment and power supply, thereby affecting the maintenance efficiency of the shelves. At the same time, there is a lack of effective quantitative analysis of the display effect of the shelves, which is not conducive to the storage and access adjustment of the shelf position and the display position of the goods;

[0004] In view of the above technical problems, this application proposes a solution. Summary of the invention

[0005] In the present invention, feedback analysis of environmental control is performed on the shelves, shelves with abnormalities are obtained, the locations of abnormal shelves are analyzed, the distribution concentration of shelf abnormalities is judged, and corresponding maintenance reminders are generated according to the distribution concentration, so as to help maintenance personnel judge the correlation between the abnormal phenomenon of shelves and the region during maintenance and inspection. At the same time, graded reminders are given for shelf maintenance operations according to the shelf quantity reserve situation, so as to improve the shelf utilization rate and reduce the vacant shelf cost. It is also possible to quantitatively analyze the exhibition effect of goods, judge the exhibition effect of goods, replace the exhibition position of goods, determine the shelves and goods with poor exhibition effect due to unreasonable location, and make improvement reminders for the distribution of goods, so as to solve the problems of lack of regional abnormal analysis of shelves and lack of quantitative analysis ability of shelf display effect, and propose an intelligent management system for display shelf storage and retrieval based on data analysis.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] An intelligent management system for display shelf storage and retrieval based on data analysis, comprising a shelf management unit, a goods management unit, an exhibition change unit, a classification management unit and an environment collection unit, wherein the classification management unit is used to classify and count goods and obtain classification numbers and goods quantities;

[0008] The exhibition change unit is used to analyze the exhibition effect of the goods, generate position change information for the goods according to the analysis results, and perform a secondary analysis of the exhibition effect of the goods and shelves through position change to determine substandard goods and substandard shelves;

[0009] The environment collection unit collects and analyzes the shelf environment information, generates a normal environment signal and an abnormal environment signal according to the analysis result, and analyzes the concentration of the shelves that generate the abnormal environment signal to generate an abnormal concentration signal and an abnormal dispersion signal;

[0010] The shelf management unit obtains the environmental analysis results and the concentration analysis results through the environmental collection unit, the goods management unit obtains qualified goods and substandard shelves through the exhibition change unit, and obtains the classification number and the quantity of goods through the classification management unit. The shelf management unit and the goods management unit communicate data with each other, analyze the available shelves according to the communication results, and evaluate the shelf quantity and shelf maintenance information.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the classification management unit classifies the goods to be stored according to preset standards, each classification is recorded as a number i, i=1, 2, 3..., n, and the goods classification requirements are light-shielding and temperature and humidity control requirements. The classification management unit counts the number of goods in each classification and records it as Si. The classification management unit sends the classification number i and the number of goods Si to the goods management unit.

[0012] As a preferred implementation of the present invention, the exhibition effect collected by the exhibition change unit includes the flow of people and the dwelling time. The method for acquiring the flow of people and the dwelling time is:

[0013] The monitoring equipment is used to shoot and perform character recognition on the shot images. The number of people passing through the shelves within a day is obtained through character recognition and recorded as the flow of people. Area division is performed in the images shot by the monitoring equipment to divide the exhibition areas to which the shelves belong. The residence time of people in the exhibition areas is collected. If the residence time of the people in the exhibition areas is greater than or equal to a preset value, they are recorded as valid people. If the residence time of the people in the exhibition areas is less than the preset value, they are recorded as invalid people. The exhibition change unit collects the residence time of valid people in the exhibition areas and calculates the arithmetic average of the residence time of all valid people in the exhibition areas within a day and records it as the residence time. The exhibition change unit generates an exhibition effect by analyzing the residence time and the flow of people through a formula.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the exhibition change unit compares the exhibition effect with a preset effect threshold value. If the exhibition effect is less than the preset effect threshold value, an insufficient effect signal is generated. If the exhibition effect is greater than or equal to the preset effect threshold value, an effect compliance signal is generated. The exhibition change unit marks the goods and shelves that generate insufficient effect signals as assessment goods and assessment shelves, and marks the goods that generate compliance signals as compliance goods. The exhibition change unit replaces the positions of the assessment goods and compliance goods, and after the replacement is completed, analyzes the exhibition effects of the compliance goods and assessment goods again. If the assessment goods generate an unsatisfactory effect signal again, the assessment goods are recorded as unsatisfactory goods. If the assessment goods generate a compliance signal, the assessment shelves are recorded as unsatisfactory shelves.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the environment collected by the environment collection unit includes shelf temperature and humidity and shelf lighting, and the shelf temperature and humidity include shelf temperature and shelf humidity. The environment collection unit performs a threshold range analysis on the shelf temperature and humidity. If the shelf temperature and humidity are both within the threshold range, a normal temperature and humidity signal is generated. If the shelf temperature is outside the threshold range, an abnormal temperature and humidity signal is generated. The environment collection unit sends the normal temperature and humidity signal, the abnormal temperature and humidity signal and the shelf lighting to the shelf management unit.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shelf management unit obtains the normal temperature and humidity signal and the abnormal temperature and humidity signal and performs timing respectively to obtain the normal temperature and humidity time and the abnormal temperature and humidity time. The shelf management unit records the sum of the normal temperature and humidity time and the abnormal temperature and humidity time as the total operating time. The shelf management unit calculates the proportion of the abnormal temperature and humidity time in the total operating time and records it as the abnormal time proportion. The environment acquisition unit compares the abnormal time proportion with the preset proportion threshold. If the abnormal time proportion is greater than the preset proportion threshold, the shelf is recorded as an abnormal shelf and an environmental abnormality signal is generated. If the abnormal time proportion is less than or equal to the preset proportion threshold, the shelf is recorded as a normal shelf and an environmental normal signal is generated.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the environment collection unit compares the abnormal time ratios of all shelves, marks all abnormal shelves and normal shelves, and calculates the proportion of the number of abnormal shelves in the total number of shelves in the set area to obtain the abnormal ratio;

[0018] The environment acquisition unit selects any group of abnormal shelves in the set area as a starting point, calculates the distance between the selected abnormal shelves and each other group of abnormal shelves in the set area, and sums all distances to obtain a total distance value. The environment acquisition unit calculates the total distance values ​​of all abnormal shelves in the set area in turn, selects the smallest group of all distance total values ​​as the distribution distance, and generates an abnormal distribution value through formula analysis;

[0019] The environment acquisition unit compares the abnormal distribution value with the preset distribution threshold. If the abnormal distribution value is greater than the preset distribution threshold, an abnormal concentration signal is generated. If the distribution value is less than or equal to the preset distribution threshold, an abnormal dispersion signal is generated. The environment acquisition unit sends the abnormal concentration signal and the abnormal dispersion signal to the shelf management unit.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shelf management unit generates a maintenance and repair reminder for the shelf that generates an abnormal environment signal. If the shelf that generates the abnormal environment signal also generates an abnormal concentration signal, a regional maintenance reminder is generated at the same time. The shelf management unit sends the shelf that generates a normal environment signal to the goods management unit. The goods management unit overlaps the shelf that generates the normal environment signal with the shelf that is recorded as substandard, and removes the substandard shelf, and records the removed shelf that generates the normal environment signal as an available shelf.

[0021] The cargo management unit screens the available shelves according to the classification number i, and selects the number of available shelves that meet the cargo classification requirements. The cargo management unit matches the number of available shelves that meet the classification requirements with the cargo quantity Si. If the number of available shelves is less than the cargo quantity Si, a shelf shortage signal is generated. If the number of available shelves is greater than or equal to the cargo quantity Si, a shelf sufficient signal is generated.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] In the present invention, during the use of the display shelves, feedback analysis of the environmental control of the shelves is performed to obtain shelves with abnormalities for management personnel to perform maintenance and repair. At the same time, the locations of the shelves are analyzed to determine the distribution concentration of the shelf abnormalities, and corresponding maintenance reminders are generated based on the distribution concentration, to help maintenance personnel determine the correlation between the abnormal phenomenon of the shelves and the area during maintenance and repair, thereby improving maintenance efficiency.

[0024] In the present invention, a formula is used to quantify the exhibition effect of goods, the exhibition effect of goods is judged according to the quantitative analysis result, and substandard goods are marked. At the same time, according to the analysis result after the goods exhibition position is changed, the display effect of the exhibition shelves is judged and analyzed, and shelves and goods with poor exhibition effect due to unreasonable positions are determined, and reminders for improvement of the distribution of goods are made.

[0025] In the present invention, when storing goods, the shelf environment and shelf performance are analyzed to ensure that the number of shelves is sufficient. At the same time, graded reminders can be given for shelf maintenance operations based on the shelf quantity reserve situation, thereby improving shelf utilization and reducing shelf vacancy costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Figure 1 is a system block diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a system flow chart of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] See also Figure 1 - Figure 2 As shown, an intelligent management system for display shelf storage and retrieval based on data analysis includes a shelf management unit, a goods management unit, an exhibition change unit, an effect analysis unit and an environment collection unit. The environment collection unit collects the environment of the shelf, and the collected environment includes shelf temperature and humidity and shelf lighting. The shelf temperature and humidity include shelf temperature and shelf humidity. The environment collection unit performs threshold range analysis on the shelf temperature and humidity. If the shelf temperature and humidity are both within the threshold range, a normal temperature and humidity signal is generated. If the shelf temperature is outside the threshold range, an abnormal temperature and humidity signal is generated.

[0032] The environment acquisition unit sends the normal temperature and humidity signal and the abnormal temperature and humidity signal to the shelf management unit to reflect the environment information in the shelf to the shelf management unit. After the shelf management unit obtains the normal temperature and humidity signal and the abnormal temperature and humidity signal, it respectively times the normal temperature and humidity time and the abnormal temperature and humidity time. The shelf management unit records the sum of the normal temperature and humidity time and the abnormal temperature and humidity time as the total operation time. The shelf management unit calculates the proportion of the abnormal temperature and humidity time in the total operation time and records it as the abnormal time proportion. The environment acquisition unit compares the abnormal time proportion with the preset proportion threshold. If the abnormal time proportion is greater than the preset proportion threshold, the shelf is recorded as an abnormal shelf and an abnormal environment signal is generated at the same time. If the abnormal time proportion is less than or equal to the preset proportion threshold, the shelf is recorded as a normal shelf and an environmental normal signal is generated at the same time.

[0033] The environment collection unit compares the abnormal time ratios of all shelves, marks all abnormal shelves, and also marks all normal shelves. The environment collection unit calculates the ratio of the number of abnormal shelves in the total number of shelves in the set area to obtain the abnormal ratio A, where the total number of shelves is the total number of generated normal environment signals and abnormal environment signals;

[0034] The environment acquisition unit selects any group of abnormal shelves in the set area as the starting point, calculates the distance between the selected abnormal shelves and each group of other abnormal shelves in the set area, and sums all distances to obtain the total distance value. The environment acquisition unit sets all abnormal shelves in the set area as starting points in turn and calculates the total distance values ​​of different starting points. The environment acquisition unit selects the smallest group of all distance total values ​​as the distribution distance B, and generates the abnormal distribution value X through formula analysis. The environment collection unit compares the abnormal distribution value with the preset distribution threshold. If the abnormal distribution value is greater than the preset distribution threshold, an abnormal concentration signal is generated. If the distribution value is less than or equal to the preset distribution threshold, an abnormal dispersion signal is generated. The environment collection unit sends the abnormal concentration signal and the abnormal dispersion signal to the shelf management unit;

[0035] The classification management unit classifies the goods to be stored according to the preset standard, and records each classification as a number i, i=1, 2, 3..., n. The classification management unit counts the number of goods in each classification and records it as Si. The classification management unit sends the classification number i and the number of goods Si to the goods management unit;

[0036] The exhibition change unit collects the exhibition effect of the goods, and the exhibition effect includes the flow of people and the dwelling time. The method for obtaining the flow of people and the dwelling time is as follows: shooting through monitoring equipment, and performing character recognition on the captured images, obtaining the number of people passing through the shelves within a day through character recognition, and recording it as the flow of people, performing area division in the images shot by the monitoring equipment, dividing the exhibition area to which the shelves belong, and collecting the dwelling time of people in the exhibition area. If the dwelling time of the person in the exhibition area is greater than or equal to the preset value, it is recorded as a valid person. If the dwelling time of the person in the exhibition area is less than the preset value, it is recorded as an invalid person. The exhibition change unit collects the dwelling time of the valid person in the exhibition area, and calculates the arithmetic average of the dwelling time of all valid people in the exhibition area within a day, and records it as the dwelling time. The exhibition change unit records the dwelling time as T and the flow of people as S, and generates the exhibition effect Z through formula analysis. ;

[0037] The exhibition change unit compares the exhibition effect with a preset effect threshold. If the exhibition effect is less than the preset effect threshold, an insufficient effect signal is generated. If the exhibition effect is greater than or equal to the preset effect threshold, an effect compliance signal is generated. The exhibition change unit marks the goods and shelves that generate insufficient effect signals as assessment goods and assessment shelves, and marks the goods that generate compliance signals as compliance goods. The exhibition change unit replaces the assessment goods and compliance goods, and sends the position replacement information to the management personnel. The management personnel replaces the compliance goods and assessment goods according to the position replacement information, and analyzes the exhibition effects of the compliance goods and assessment goods again after a preset time interval after the replacement is completed. If the assessment goods generate an effect compliance signal again, the assessment goods are recorded as substandard goods. If the assessment goods generate an effect compliance signal, the assessment shelves are recorded as substandard shelves.

[0038] Embodiment 2

[0039] See also Figure 1 - Figure 2As shown, the shelf management unit generates a maintenance and repair reminder for the shelf that generates an abnormal environment signal. If the shelf that generates the abnormal environment signal also generates an abnormal concentration signal, a regional maintenance reminder is generated at the same time. The shelf management unit sends the shelf that generates a normal environment signal to the goods management unit. The goods management unit overlaps the shelf that generates the normal environment signal with the shelf that is recorded as substandard, removes the substandard shelf, and records the removed shelf that generates the normal environment signal as an available shelf.

[0040] The cargo management unit screens the available shelves according to the classification number i, and selects the number of available shelves that meet the cargo classification requirements, where the cargo classification requirements are shading and temperature and humidity control requirements. The cargo management unit matches the number of available shelves that meet the classification requirements with the cargo quantity Si. If the number of available shelves is less than the cargo quantity Si, a shelf shortage signal is generated. If the number of available shelves is greater than or equal to the cargo quantity Si, a shelf sufficient signal is generated. The cargo management unit sends the shelf shortage signal to the shelf management unit. The shelf management unit generates an expedited maintenance reminder, and sends the expedited maintenance reminder, maintenance and overhaul reminder, and area maintenance reminder to the management personnel.

[0041] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent management system for display shelf storage and retrieval based on data analysis, characterized in that: It includes a shelf management unit, a goods management unit, an exhibition change unit, a classification management unit and an environment collection unit. The classification management unit is used to classify and count the goods and obtain the classification number and the quantity of goods; The exhibition change unit is used to analyze the exhibition effect of the goods, generate position change information for the goods according to the analysis results, and perform a secondary analysis of the exhibition effect of the goods and shelves through position change to determine substandard goods and substandard shelves; The environment collection unit collects and analyzes the shelf environment information, generates a normal environment signal and an abnormal environment signal according to the analysis result, and analyzes the concentration of the shelves that generate the abnormal environment signal to generate an abnormal concentration signal and an abnormal dispersion signal; The shelf management unit obtains the environmental analysis results and the concentration analysis results through the environmental collection unit, the goods management unit obtains qualified goods and substandard shelves through the exhibition change unit, and obtains the classification number and the quantity of goods through the classification management unit. The shelf management unit and the goods management unit communicate data with each other, analyze the available shelves according to the communication results, and evaluate the shelf quantity and shelf maintenance information; The exhibition effect collected by the exhibition change unit includes the flow of people and the dwelling time. The method for acquiring the flow of people and the dwelling time is: The monitoring device is used to take pictures, and the people are identified in the pictures taken. The number of people passing through the shelf in one day is obtained through the person identification and recorded as the flow of people. The pictures taken by the monitoring device are divided into areas, and the exhibition area to which the shelf belongs is divided. The stay time of the people in the exhibition area is collected. If the stay time of the person in the exhibition area is greater than or equal to the preset value, it is recorded as a valid person. If the stay time of the person in the exhibition area is less than the preset value, it is recorded as an invalid person. The exhibition change unit collects the stay time of the valid person in the exhibition area, and calculates the arithmetic average of the stay time of all the valid people in the exhibition area within one day, and records it as the mean stay time. The exhibition change unit generates the exhibition effect by analyzing the mean stay time and the flow of people through a formula; The exhibition change unit compares the exhibition effect with a preset effect threshold value. If the exhibition effect is less than the preset effect threshold value, an insufficient effect signal is generated. If the exhibition effect is greater than or equal to the preset effect threshold value, an effect compliance signal is generated. The exhibition change unit marks the goods and shelves that generate insufficient effect signals as assessment goods and assessment shelves, and marks the goods that generate compliance signals as compliance goods. The exhibition change unit replaces the positions of the assessment goods and compliance goods, and analyzes the exhibition effects of the compliance goods and assessment goods again after the replacement is completed. If the assessment goods generate an unsatisfactory effect signal again, the assessment goods are recorded as unsatisfactory goods. If the assessment goods generate a compliance signal, the assessment shelves are recorded as unsatisfactory shelves.

2. According to the data analysis-based intelligent management system for display shelf storage and retrieval according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: When the classification management unit classifies the goods to be stored according to the preset standards, each classification is recorded as a number i, i=1, 2, 3..., n, n is a natural number not equal to 0, and the goods classification requirements are light-shielding and temperature and humidity control requirements. The classification management unit counts the number of goods in each classification and records it as Si. The classification management unit sends the classification number i and the number of goods Si to the goods management unit.

3. According to the data analysis-based intelligent management system for display shelf storage and retrieval according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: The environment collected by the environment collection unit includes shelf temperature and humidity and shelf lighting. The shelf temperature and humidity include shelf temperature and shelf humidity. The environment collection unit performs a threshold range analysis on the shelf temperature and humidity. If the shelf temperature and humidity are both within the threshold range, a normal temperature and humidity signal is generated. If the shelf temperature and humidity are outside the threshold range, an abnormal temperature and humidity signal is generated. The environment collection unit sends the normal temperature and humidity signal, the abnormal temperature and humidity signal and the shelf lighting to the shelf management unit.

4. According to claim 3, the intelligent management system for display shelf storage and retrieval based on data analysis is characterized in that: After the shelf management unit obtains the normal temperature and humidity signal and the abnormal temperature and humidity signal, it respectively times the normal temperature and humidity time and the abnormal temperature and humidity time. The shelf management unit records the sum of the normal temperature and humidity time and the abnormal temperature and humidity time as the total operating time. The shelf management unit calculates the proportion of the abnormal temperature and humidity time in the total operating time and records it as the abnormal time proportion. The environment acquisition unit compares the abnormal time proportion with the preset proportion threshold. If the abnormal time proportion is greater than the preset proportion threshold, the shelf is recorded as an abnormal shelf and an abnormal environment signal is generated. If the abnormal time proportion is less than or equal to the preset proportion threshold, the shelf is recorded as a normal shelf and a normal environment signal is generated. The environment acquisition unit sends the normal environment signal and the abnormal environment signal to the shelf management unit.

5. According to claim 3, the intelligent management system for display shelf storage and retrieval based on data analysis is characterized in that: The environment collection unit compares the abnormal time ratios of all shelves, marks all abnormal shelves and normal shelves, and calculates the proportion of the number of abnormal shelves in the total number of shelves in the set area to obtain the abnormal ratio; The environment acquisition unit selects any group of abnormal shelves in the set area as a starting point, calculates the distance between the selected abnormal shelves and each other group of abnormal shelves in the set area, and sums all distances to obtain a total distance value. The environment acquisition unit calculates the total distance values ​​of all abnormal shelves in the set area in turn, selects the smallest group of all distance total values ​​as the distribution distance, and generates an abnormal distribution value through formula analysis; The environment acquisition unit compares the abnormal distribution value with the preset distribution threshold. If the abnormal distribution value is greater than the preset distribution threshold, an abnormal concentration signal is generated. If the distribution value is less than or equal to the preset distribution threshold, an abnormal dispersion signal is generated. The environment acquisition unit sends the abnormal concentration signal and the abnormal dispersion signal to the shelf management unit.

6. According to the data analysis-based intelligent management system for display shelf storage and retrieval according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: The shelf management unit generates a maintenance and inspection reminder for the shelf that generates an abnormal environment signal. If the shelf that generates the abnormal environment signal also generates an abnormal concentration signal, a regional maintenance reminder is generated at the same time. The shelf management unit sends the shelf that generates a normal environment signal to the goods management unit. The goods management unit overlaps the shelf that generates the normal environment signal with the shelf that is recorded as substandard, removes the substandard shelf, and records the removed shelf that generates the normal environment signal as an available shelf; The cargo management unit screens the available shelves according to the classification number i, and selects the number of available shelves that meet the cargo classification requirements. The cargo management unit matches the number of available shelves that meet the classification requirements with the cargo quantity Si. If the number of available shelves is less than the cargo quantity Si, a shelf shortage signal is generated. If the number of available shelves is greater than or equal to the cargo quantity Si, a shelf sufficient signal is generated.

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