Garden greening maintenance device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of soil turning, in particular to a garden greening maintenance device, comprising a frame, a sand box is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the frame, and two discharge channels are symmetrically installed on the center of the lower surface of the sand box, and the upper end ports of the discharge channels are slidably matched with the lower surface of the sand box, and the two discharge channels are fixedly connected to a movable plate on the side away from each other, and a plurality of bottom bars are fixedly connected to the lower side of the movable plate, and the bottom bars on both sides are staggered and distributed with each other. A plurality of turning rods are fixedly connected to the lower surface of each bottom bar, and the lower end of the discharge channel is connected to an inclined channel, and an inclined guide plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the turning rod near the port of the inclined channel. The present invention is suitable for the maintenance of clay soil and has the effect of evenly mixing sand and soil; it can automatically gather, mix sand and disperse soil blocks, and complete multiple steps in one integrated manner, which is convenient to use and efficient; while turning to promote soil block mixing, a sand discharge dredging action can be performed to ensure the effect of sand mixing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of soil turning, in particular to a garden greening maintenance device. Background Art

[0002] Clay soil has fine particles and small pores, mostly extremely fine capillary pores, and has strong water and fertilizer retention capabilities, but poor air permeability and water permeability, making it difficult to cultivate, easily compacted, and having a short farming period.

[0003] When laying garden lawns on clay soils, special attention should be paid to improving soil aeration and water permeability by incorporating sand or organic matter to improve the soil structure. Furthermore, due to clay soil's high water retention capacity, proper drainage is crucial to prevent waterlogging and root rot. During cultivation, excessive soil compaction should be avoided to maintain a loose soil.

[0004] Existing landscaping maintenance devices are not suitable for use with clay soils. They cannot mix clay soil with sand, requiring manual mixing of sand and clay soil, either mechanically or manually. This process is discontinuous, inconvenient, and inefficient. Therefore, we propose a landscaping maintenance device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the background technology and to propose a landscaping maintenance device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a garden landscaping maintenance device, comprising a frame, a sand box is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the frame, and two discharge channels are symmetrically installed on the center of the lower surface of the sand box, and the upper end ports of the discharge channels slide with the lower surface of the sand box, and the two discharge channels are fixedly connected to a movable plate on the side away from each other, and a plurality of bottom bars are fixedly connected to the lower edge of the movable plate, and the bottom bars on both sides are staggered. A plurality of flipping rods are fixedly connected to the lower surface of each bottom bar, and the lower end of the discharge channel is connected to an inclined channel, and an inclined guide plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the flipping rod near the port of the inclined channel. A reciprocating mechanism is provided between the movable plates on both sides, and a gathering mechanism is provided at the lower front end of the frame. A spiral sheet is rotatably installed at the lower rear end of the frame by a driving mechanism, and the spiral sheets are set to two symmetrical sheets on both sides, and a plurality of notches are provided on the outer surface of the spiral sheets.

[0007] Preferably, side fixing plates are fixedly installed on both side surfaces of the sand box, and the side fixing plates are fixedly connected to the edges of the upper surface of the frame.

[0008] Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes a crankshaft rotatably mounted in the middle of the lower surface of the sand box, the surface of the crankshaft is rotatably connected to two movable rods, the ends of the two movable rods are rotatably connected to transverse rods through connecting shafts, the ends of the transverse rods are fixedly connected to the side surface of the movable plate, and a first motor is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the sand box, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the crankshaft.

[0009] Preferably, at least two guide rods are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two movable plates that are away from each other, and the guide rods slide through the side surfaces of the side fixed plates.

[0010] Preferably, the gathering mechanism includes a support frame fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the frame, two second motors are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support frame, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a power shaft, the upper end of the power shaft rotates through the lower surface of the support frame, and the lower end of the outer surface of the power shaft is fixedly connected to a plurality of scraping blades arranged in a circular array.

[0011] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes retaining frames fixedly mounted on both sides of the lower surface of the frame, a rotating shaft is connected to the retaining frames for common rotation, the two spiral pieces are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a third motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the frame, the output shaft of the third motor and one end of the rotating shaft are fixedly sleeved with transmission wheels, a transmission belt is commonly sleeved on the outside of the two transmission wheels, a cover plate is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the frame, and the cover plate is located above the spiral piece.

[0012] Preferably, a discharge port is provided on the lower surface of the sand box, and sealing plates extend horizontally from both sides of the upper end of the discharge channel to seal the discharge port, and one side of the sealing plate is fixedly passed through the upper surface of the movable plate.

[0013] Preferably, a traction frame is fixedly mounted on the front end of the frame, and wheels are rotatably mounted at the front and rear ends of both sides of the frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The present invention is suitable for the maintenance of clay soil and has the effect of evenly mixing into sandy soil;

[0016] 2. The present invention can automatically gather soil clods, mix sand and disperse them in one step, which is convenient to use and highly efficient.

[0017] 3. The present invention can simultaneously turn over and promote the mixing of soil blocks and sand, and can also perform the dredging action of sand discharge, thereby ensuring the effect of sand mixing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a garden greening maintenance device of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of a garden greening maintenance device according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 A garden greening maintenance device of the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a garden greening maintenance device according to the present invention from a bottom perspective of a sand box;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of a sand box of a garden greening maintenance device according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 A garden greening maintenance device of the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the reciprocating mechanism of a garden greening maintenance device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the spiral blades of a garden greening maintenance device of the present invention.

[0026] 1. Frame; 2. Side fixing plate; 3. Sand box; 4. Crankshaft; 5. First motor; 6. Movable plate; 7. Bottom bar; 8. Guide rod; 9. Flip rod; 10. Inclined guide plate; 11. Discharge channel; 12. Inclined channel; 13. Closing plate; 14. Discharge outlet; 15. Movable rod; 16. Transverse rod; 17. Connecting shaft; 18. Support frame; 19. Second motor; 20. Power shaft; 21. Scraper blade; 22. Rotating shaft; 23. Spiral blade; 24. Notch; 25. Third motor; 26. Drive wheel; 27. Drive belt; 28. Cage; 29. ​​Cover plate; 30. Traction frame; 31. Wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following description is intended to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and those skilled in the art may conceive of other obvious variations.

[0028] like Figures 1-8The garden landscaping maintenance device shown includes a frame 1, a sand box 3 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the frame 1, two discharge channels 11 are symmetrically installed on the center of the lower surface of the sand box 3, and the upper end port of the discharge channel 11 slides with the lower surface of the sand box 3, and the two discharge channels 11 are fixedly connected to a movable plate 6 on the side away from each other, and a plurality of bottom bars 7 are fixedly connected to the lower edge of the movable plate 6. The bottom bars 7 on both sides are staggered to prevent the two bottom bars 7 from interfering with each other. A plurality of flipping rods 9 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of each bottom bar 7, and the lower end of the discharge channel 11 is connected to an inclined channel 12. An inclined guide plate 10 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the flipping rod 9 near the end of the inclined channel 12. A reciprocating mechanism is provided between the movable plates 6 on both sides, and a gathering mechanism is provided at the lower front end of the frame 1. A spiral piece 23 is rotatably installed at the lower rear end of the frame 1 through a driving mechanism. The spiral piece 23 is set as two symmetrical pieces on both sides, and a plurality of notches 24 are provided on the outer surface of the spiral piece 23.

[0029] like Figure 1 、 Figure 4 As shown, side fixing plates 2 are fixedly installed on both side surfaces of the flask 3, and the side fixing plates 2 are fixedly connected to the edge of the upper surface of the frame 1 to stably install the flask 3.

[0030] like Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 As shown, the reciprocating mechanism includes a crankshaft 4 rotatably mounted in the middle of the lower surface of the flask 3. The surface of the crankshaft 4 is rotatably connected to two movable rods 15. The ends of the two movable rods 15 that are separated from each other are rotatably connected to a transverse rod 16 via a connecting shaft 17. The ends of the transverse rods 16 are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the movable plate 6. A first motor 5 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the flask 3. The output shaft of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the crankshaft 4. When the first motor 5 is running, it can drive the crankshaft 4 to rotate, thereby causing the movable plates 6 on both sides to move closer to or away from each other.

[0031] The two movable plates 6 are fixedly connected to the side surfaces away from each other with at least two guide rods 8, which slide through the side surfaces of the side fixing plates 2. The guide rods 8 are used to distinguish the stability of the movable plates 6 when they move laterally.

[0032] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, the gathering mechanism includes a support frame 18 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the frame 1. Two second motors 19 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support frame 18. The output shafts of the second motors 19 are fixedly connected to a power shaft 20. The upper end of the power shaft 20 rotates through the lower surface of the support frame 18. The lower end of the outer surface of the power shaft 20 is fixedly connected to a plurality of scraping blades 21 arranged in a circular array. The scraping blades 21 have an L-shaped cross-section and can lift soil clods on the ground during scraping.

[0033] like Figure 8 As shown, the drive mechanism includes retainers 28 fixedly mounted on either side of the lower surface of the frame 1. A rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected between the retainers 28 on either side. Two spiral blades 23 are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 22. A third motor 25 is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the frame 1. A transmission wheel 26 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the third motor 25 and one end of the rotating shaft 22. A transmission belt 27 is mounted on the outer sides of the two transmission wheels 26. A cover plate 29 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the frame 1 and is located above the spiral blades 23. The cover plate 29 prevents clods of soil from flying upward. Driven by the third motor 25, the transmission wheel 26 and the transmission belt 27 rotate the rotating shaft 22.

[0034] like Figure 5 、 Figure 6 As shown, a discharge port 14 is provided on the lower surface of the sand box 3, and sealing plates 13 extend horizontally from both sides of the upper end of the discharge channel 11 to seal the discharge port 14. One side of the sealing plate 13 is fixedly passed through the upper surface of the movable plate 6. The sealing plate 13 can prevent the sand from leaking from other positions.

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, a traction frame 30 is fixedly mounted on the front end of the frame 1, and wheels 31 are rotatably mounted on the front and rear ends of both sides of the frame 1. The traction frame 30 facilitates the use of the device with agricultural machinery such as a tractor, and in conjunction with the wheels 31, the device can be towed to move on the ground.

[0036] The user loads sand into the sand box 3. During the traction of the practical agricultural machine, the first motor 5 rotates, the scraping blades 21 rotate, and the soil clods on both sides are scraped and gathered toward the middle. When the gathered soil clods move relatively to the bottom of the sand box 3, the sand in the sand box 3 falls out through the discharge channel 11 and the inclined channel 12. Since the turning rod 9 keeps stirring the soil clods under the drive of the reciprocating mechanism, the sand and soil can be turned to the inside of the gathered soil clods. After that, when the soil clods after mixing with the sand and soil contact the two spiral blades 23, the rotating spiral blades 23 separate the soil clods toward both sides. Due to the opening of the notch 24, during the soil clod separation process, some soil clods will pass through the notch 24 and move directly to the rear of the spiral blades 23. Therefore, the gathered soil clods can be relatively dispersed, thereby improving the uniformity of the soil after treatment and having the effect of uniformly mixing sand and soil. The soil clods can be automatically gathered, mixed and dispersed, and multiple steps are completed in one, which is convenient to use.

[0037] When the first motor 5 is running, the crankshaft 4 runs, and the movable rod 15, the transverse rod 16 and the connecting shaft 17 work together to make the movable plate 6 move horizontally, and then make the turning rod 9 move horizontally to turn the soil blocks to help the sand and soil mix into the soil blocks. At the same time, when the movable plate 6 moves, the sealing plate 13 and the discharge channel 11 move horizontally synchronously, and the sealing plate 13 always blocks the port of the discharge outlet 14 to ensure that the sand and soil are discharged from the discharge channel 11 and the inclined channel 12, and the transversely moved discharge channel 11 can play a role in dredging, preventing some port positions from being blocked and causing poor sand discharge. Therefore, while the turning promotes sand mixing, the sand discharge can be dredged.

[0038] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions merely illustrate the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A landscaping maintenance device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A sand box (3) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the frame (1), and two discharge channels (11) are symmetrically installed on the center of the lower surface of the sand box (3), and the upper end ports of the discharge channels (11) are slidably matched with the lower surface of the sand box (3), and the two discharge channels (11) are fixedly connected to a movable plate (6) on the side away from each other, and a plurality of bottom bars (7) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the movable plate (6), and the bottom bars (7) on both sides are staggered and distributed. The lower surface of each bottom bar (7) is fixedly connected to a plurality of flip rods (9 ), the lower end of the discharge channel (11) is connected to the inclined channel (12), the outer surface of the flip rod (9) and the inclined guide plate (10) are fixedly sleeved near the end of the inclined channel (12), a reciprocating mechanism is provided between the movable plates (6) on both sides, a gathering mechanism is provided at the lower front end of the frame (1), and a spiral piece (23) is rotatably installed at the lower rear end of the frame (1), the spiral piece (23) is provided as two symmetrical pieces on both sides, and a plurality of notches (24) are provided on the outer surface of the spiral piece (23); Side fixing plates (2) are fixedly mounted on both side surfaces of the sand box (3), and the side fixing plates (2) are fixedly connected to the edges of the upper surface of the vehicle frame (1); The reciprocating mechanism includes a crankshaft (4) rotatably mounted in the middle of the lower surface of the sand box (3), the surface of the crankshaft (4) is rotatably connected to two movable rods (15), and the ends of the two movable rods (15) that are separated from each other are rotatably connected to a transverse rod (16) via a connecting shaft (17), and the ends of the transverse rods (16) are fixedly connected to the side surface of the movable plate (6). A first motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the sand box (3), and the output shaft of the first motor (5) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the crankshaft (4); The gathering mechanism comprises a support frame (18) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the vehicle frame (1), two second motors (19) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support frame (18), the output shaft of the second motor (19) is fixedly connected to a power shaft (20), the upper end of the power shaft (20) rotates through the lower surface of the support frame (18), and the lower end of the outer surface of the power shaft (20) is fixedly connected to a plurality of scraping blades (21) arranged in a ring array; A discharge port (14) is provided on the lower surface of the sand box (3), and sealing plates (13) extend horizontally from both sides of the upper end of the discharge channel (11), the sealing plates (13) seal the discharge port (14), and one side of the sealing plate (13) is fixedly passed through the upper surface of the movable plate (6); When the soil blocks after mixing with sand and soil contact the two spiral pieces (23), the rotating spiral pieces (23) separate the soil blocks toward both sides, and part of the soil blocks moves relatively to the rear of the spiral pieces (23) through the notch (24).

2. A landscaping maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surfaces of the two movable plates (6) that are away from each other are respectively fixedly connected to at least two guide rods (8), and the guide rods (8) slide through the side surface of the side fixed plate (2).

3. The landscaping maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises retaining frames (28) respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the lower surface of the frame (1); a rotating shaft (22) is connected to the retaining frames (28) on both sides for common rotation; the two spiral pieces (23) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (22); a third motor (25) is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper surface of the frame (1); an output shaft of the third motor (25) and one end of the rotating shaft (22) are respectively fixedly sleeved with a transmission wheel (26); a transmission belt (27) is commonly sleeved on the outer sides of the two transmission wheels (26); a cover plate (29) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the frame (1), and the cover plate (29) is located above the spiral piece (23).

4. The landscaping maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A traction frame (30) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the vehicle frame (1), and wheels (31) are rotatably mounted at the front and rear ends of both sides of the vehicle frame (1).

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