A cutting cultivation device and cutting cultivation method thereof

Abstract

The present invention provides a cutting cultivation device and a cutting cultivation method thereof, comprising: a cutting slot assembly and a straightening assembly; the cutting slot assembly comprises a cutting slot, the cutting slot is connected to a placement frame, the cutting slot is connected to a circular ring, the circular ring is connected to a circular plate, the circular plate is connected to a conical cover, the conical cover is fixedly connected to a flow guide pipe, and the circular plate is provided with a group of evenly distributed cross grooves; the straightening assembly comprises a group of cross oblique grooves, and the circular plate is respectively connected to the corresponding cross oblique grooves corresponding to each of the cross grooves. The present invention relates to the field of cutting cultivation technology, and in particular to a cutting cultivation device and a cutting cultivation method thereof. In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention develops a cutting cultivation device and a cutting cultivation method thereof, which can ensure that a stem segment or a root segment is vertical during cutting, and as the stem segment grows, a straightening rod can be moved to keep the stem segment or the root segment vertical, so that the stem segment or the root segment can be conveniently removed during transplantation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cutting cultivation, and in particular to a cutting cultivation device and a cutting cultivation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Cutting cultivation is a method of propagation that uses the plant's nutritional organs (roots, stems, and leaves) for cuttings to form independent plants. The plants cultivated by this method grow faster than sown seedlings and can be cultivated into large seedlings in a short period of time, especially some plants that are not easy to bloom. For flowering plants, they can bloom early; but cutting seedlings have no taproot and their root system is weaker than sown seedlings; leaf cuttings mainly refer to using the leaves of plants as cuttings to make them take root and grow leaves, thus becoming a complete plant; stem cuttings use stem segments as cuttings for cuttings; root cuttings use certain flowers that can produce adventitious buds from their roots to form new plants, so such roots can be used as cuttings for cutting propagation; in order to make the cuttings take root as soon as possible during cultivation, some methods can be taken, such as chemical treatment and hormone treatment, which are very common means.

[0003] At present, there is still a lack of a device that can easily ensure that the stem segment or root segment is vertical during cutting, and as the stem segment grows, the straightening rod can move with it to keep the stem segment or root segment vertical, and when transplanting, it is convenient to move the stem segment or root segment out of the cutting slot.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the above problems, a cutting cultivation device and a cutting cultivation method thereof are proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention develops a cutting cultivation device and a cutting cultivation method thereof, which can ensure that the stem segment or the root segment is vertical during cutting, and as the stem segment grows, the straightening rod moves with the stem segment or the root segment to keep the stem segment or the root segment vertical, making it convenient to remove the stem segment or the root segment during transplantation.

[0006] The technical solution to the technical problem solved by the present invention is as follows: the present invention provides a cutting cultivation device and a cutting cultivation method thereof, comprising: a cutting slot assembly and a straightening assembly; the cutting slot assembly comprises a cutting slot, the cutting slot is connected to a placement frame, the cutting slot is connected to a circular ring, the circular ring is connected to a circular plate, the circular plate is connected to a conical cover, the conical cover is fixedly connected to a flow guide pipe, and the circular plate is provided with a group of uniformly distributed cross grooves; the straightening assembly comprises a group of cross oblique grooves, the circular plate is respectively connected to the corresponding cross oblique groove corresponding to each of the cross grooves, and each of the cross grooves is respectively provided with a lower cross block Each of the lower cross blocks is connected to an inner round rod, each of the inner round rod is arranged in a round tube, the lower end of each round tube is connected to a middle cross block, each of the middle cross blocks is arranged in a corresponding cross bevel groove; each of the cross bevel grooves is rotatably connected to a U-shaped rod, each of the U-shaped rod is rotatably connected to an upper cross block, and each of the round tubes passes through a corresponding upper cross block; each of the lower cross blocks and each of the upper cross blocks is connected to a straightening rod, each of the lower straightening rods is arranged in a corresponding cross groove, and each of the lower straightening rods passes through the circular plate. By providing a cutting slot, it is convenient to implement the cutting of stem segments or root segments, and by providing a straightening rod with an adjustable composition area, the support of the stem segments or root segments is achieved, so that they remain in a nearly vertical state and are located in the center of the cutting slot. As the stem or root segment grows, the straightening rod moves outward to maintain slight contact with the stem or root segment, and the upper straightening rod moves upward to adapt to the growth of the stem or root segment, which is beneficial to the vertical growth of the stem or root segment.

[0007] As an optimization, it also includes a power assembly, which includes a motor, the motor is connected to the insertion slot, the output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft passes through the insertion slot, the rotating shaft is connected to the driving gear, the driving gear meshes with the gear ring, the gear ring is connected to the rotating ring, the rotating ring bearing is connected to the cone cover, the rotating ring is provided with a group of evenly distributed inclined grooves, each of the lower cross blocks is respectively connected to the power round block, and each of the power round blocks is respectively arranged in the corresponding inclined groove. By using the motor to drive and the gear ring to mesh, the motor can drive the straightening rod to move when it rotates.

[0008] As an optimization, the motor is connected to the protective cover, the protective cover is connected to the insertion slot, and the rotating shaft is arranged in the area formed by the insertion slot and the protective cover. The insertion slot and the protective cover form a relatively sealed area, so that the motor and the rotating shaft are isolated from the nutrients in the insertion slot.

[0009] As an optimization, the conical cover is connected to a sealing plate corresponding to the rotating ring. By setting the sealing plate, nutrients are prevented from falling from the gap between the cross groove and the inclined groove.

[0010] As an optimization, it also includes a branch support component, which includes symmetrical support plates, which are symmetrically connected to horizontal U rods, whose horizontal round rods pass through the insertion slots, which are symmetrically connected to vertical round rods, which are symmetrically connected to one end of the horizontal connecting rods, and the other ends of the horizontal connecting rods are symmetrically connected to the edge of the gear ring. By using the support plates, the branches and leaves are supported, and as the branches and leaves grow, the support plates move inward from the ends of the branches and leaves to the middle roots, and the support effect is better.

[0011] As an optimization, it also includes a cutting barrel assembly, which includes a cutting barrel, and the cutting barrel is provided with a group of evenly distributed water-permeable holes. The cutting barrel is connected to symmetrical L mounting rods, and the symmetrical L mounting rods are respectively connected to mounting round rods, and the symmetrical mounting round rods pass through the placement frame respectively, and the symmetrical mounting round rods are respectively connected to the frame. The placement frame is connected to two groups of symmetrical guide vertical rods, and each of the guide vertical rods passes through the T-plate respectively, and each of the T-plates is respectively connected to the power block, and each of the power blocks is respectively arranged in the corresponding frame. The symmetrical vertical round rods are respectively connected to the moving blocks, and each of the moving blocks is respectively connected to one end of the vertical connecting rod, and the other end of each of the vertical connecting rods is respectively connected to the corresponding T-plate. The cutting barrel matches the cutting slot and the cone cover to form an area. The cutting barrel is provided with a group of evenly distributed L grooves, and a group of the L grooves matches a group of the cross bevel grooves. The cutting barrel is provided with a group of evenly distributed avoidance grooves, and a group of the avoidance grooves matches a group of the straightening rods or the straightening moving rods on the lower side. By adopting the frame, in the initial state, the power block is on the upper side of the frame. During the initial straightening, the power block moves downward along the frame, and when the root segment grows, the power block moves upward along the frame. During transplanting, the power block contacts the frame to drive the frame to move upward, and drives the cutting barrel as a whole to move upward, which is convenient for removal.

[0012] As an optimization, a culture frame is further included, wherein the culture frame is provided with a sink and a group of through slots, each of the through slots is respectively connected to the sink, the placement frame matches the sink, and the insertion slot matches the through slot.

[0013] A cutting cultivation method of a cutting cultivation device comprises the following steps:

[0014] S1: Place the insertion slot assembly evenly on the culture frame, such as Fig.12 As shown, a filter is placed in the conical cover in advance, and nutrients are added in the insertion slot in advance, and the nutrients are lower than the upper side straightening rod;

[0015] S2: inserting the stem segment or the root segment, taking the root segment as an example, into the center of the slot so that the lower end thereof contacts the cutting barrel;

[0016] S3: Control the motor to rotate so that the straightening rod contacts the root segment;

[0017] S4: As the root segment grows, the motor is controlled to rotate, so that the moving block moves in the frame, so that the straightening rod keeps slight contact with the root segment, and the supporting plate moves inward to contact the newly grown branches and leaves. The larger the branches and leaves, the more they are supported;

[0018] S5: During transplanting, the motor is controlled to continue rotating so as to be close to the root segment and keep the root segment vertical. The cutting barrel is pulled upward so that the root segment is upward as a whole, which is convenient for subsequent removal of the root segment.

[0019] The effects provided in the content of the invention are only the effects of the embodiments, rather than all the effects of the invention. The above technical solution has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. This device supports the stem or root segment by providing an adjustable straightening rod in the component area, so that it remains nearly vertical and in the center of the insertion slot. As the stem or root segment grows, the straightening rod moves outward to maintain slight contact with the stem or root segment, and the straightening rod on the upper side moves upward to adapt to the growth of the stem or root segment, which is conducive to the vertical growth of the stem or root segment. Support for branches and leaves is achieved by using a support plate, and as the branches and leaves grow, the support plate moves inward from the end of the branches and leaves to the middle root, and the support effect is better.

[0021] 2. This device is set up by using a frame. In the initial state, the power block is on the upper side of the frame. During the initial straightening, the power block moves downward along the frame. When the root segment grows, the power block moves upward along the frame. During transplanting, the power block contacts the frame to drive the frame upward, drives the cutting barrel to move upward as a whole, moves the straightening rod to both sides, and moves the support plate to the middle, which is conducive to ensuring the integrity of the branches and leaves and convenient for removal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation process of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the insertion slot assembly of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4The schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the insertion slot assembly and the straightening assembly of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0027] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the insertion slot assembly and the straightening assembly of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the righting assembly of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 7 It is a partially cutaway three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the righting assembly of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of a cutting barrel assembly of the present invention.

[0032] Fig.10 The partially cutaway three-dimensional structure of the present invention is schematically shown Figure 1 .

[0033] Fig.11 The partially cutaway three-dimensional structure of the present invention is schematically shown Figure 2 .

[0034] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the installation effect of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure:

[0036] 1. Insertion slot assembly, 11. Placement frame, 12. Insertion slot, 13. Ring, 14. Guide vertical rod, 15. Round plate, 16. Conical cover, 17. Guide pipe, 18. Closing plate, 19. Cross slot;

[0037] 2. Righting assembly, 21. U-shaped rod, 22. upper cross block, 23. round tube, 24. cross chute, 25. middle cross block, 26. inner round rod, 27. lower cross block, 28. power round block, 29. righting rod, 210. righting cylinder, 211. spring, 212. righting moving rod;

[0038] 3. Branch and leaf support assembly, 31. Support plate, 32. Horizontal U rod, 33. Vertical round rod, 34. Horizontal connecting rod;

[0039] 4. power assembly, 41. gear ring, 42. driving gear, 43. rotating shaft, 44. protective cover, 45. motor, 46. rotating ring, 47. chute;

[0040] 5. Cutting barrel assembly, 51. frame, 52. mounting round rod, 53. L mounting rod, 54. Cutting barrel, 55. L groove, 56. water permeable hole, 57. avoidance groove, 58. power block, 59. T plate, 510. vertical connecting rod, 511. moving block;

[0041] 6. Culture frame, 61. Sedimentation trough, 62. Through trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present invention is described in detail below through specific implementation methods and in combination with the accompanying drawings. The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. In addition, the present invention may repeat reference numbers and / or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. It should be noted that the components illustrated in the accompanying drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. The present invention omits the description of known components and processing technologies and processes to avoid unnecessary limitations on the present invention. The terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 12As shown, embodiment 1: a cutting cultivation device and a cutting cultivation method thereof, comprising: a cutting slot assembly 1 and a straightening assembly 2; the cutting slot assembly 1 comprises a cutting slot 12, the cutting slot 12 is connected to a placement frame 11, the cutting slot 12 is connected to a ring 13, a circular plate 15 is connected to a conical cover 16, the conical cover 16 is fixedly connected to a flow guide pipe 17, and the circular plate 15 is provided with a group of uniformly distributed cross grooves 19; the straightening assembly 2 comprises a group of cross bevel grooves 24, the circular plate 15 is respectively connected to the corresponding cross bevel groove 24 corresponding to each of the cross grooves 19, each of the cross grooves 19 is respectively provided with a lower cross block 27, and each of the lower cross grooves 19 is respectively provided with a lower cross block 27. The blocks 27 are connected to the inner round rods 26, each inner round rod 26 is arranged in the round tube 23, the lower end of each round tube 23 is connected to the middle cross block 25, each middle cross block 25 is arranged in the corresponding cross oblique groove 24; each cross oblique groove 24 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped rod 21, each U-shaped rod 21 is rotatably connected to the upper cross block 22, each round tube 23 passes through the corresponding upper cross block 22; each lower cross block 27 and each upper cross block 22 are connected to the straightening rod 29, each straightening rod 29 on the lower side is arranged in the corresponding cross groove 19, and each straightening rod 29 on the lower side passes through the circular plate 15. By setting the insertion slot 12, it is convenient to realize the cutting of stem segments or root segments, and by setting the straightening rod 29 with adjustable composition area, the support of the stem segments or root segments is realized, so that they remain in a nearly vertical state and are located in the center of the insertion slot 12. As the stem or root segment grows, the straightening rod 29 moves outward to maintain slight contact with the stem or root segment, and the upper straightening rod 29 moves upward to adapt to the growth of the stem or root segment, which is beneficial to the vertical growth of the stem or root segment.

[0044] It also includes a power assembly 4, which includes a motor 45, the motor 45 is connected to the insertion slot 12, the output shaft of the motor 45 is connected to the rotating shaft 43, the rotating shaft 43 passes through the insertion slot 12, the rotating shaft 43 is connected to the driving gear 42, the driving gear 42 meshes with the gear ring 41, the gear ring 41 is connected to the rotating ring 46, the rotating ring 46 is connected to the cone cover 16 by a bearing, and the rotating ring 46 is provided with a group of evenly distributed inclined grooves 47, each of the lower cross blocks 27 is respectively connected to the power round block 28, and each of the power round blocks 28 is respectively arranged in the corresponding inclined groove 47. By using the motor 45 to drive and the gear ring to mesh, the motor 45 is driven to drive the straightening rod 29 to move when it rotates.

[0045] The motor 45 is connected to the protective cover 44, the protective cover 44 is connected to the insertion slot 12, and the rotating shaft 43 is arranged in the area formed by the insertion slot 12 and the protective cover 44. The insertion slot 12 and the protective cover 44 form a relatively sealed area, so that the motor 45 and the rotating shaft 43 are isolated from the nutrients in the insertion slot 12.

[0046] The conical cover 16 is connected to the sealing plate 18 corresponding to the rotating ring 46. By providing the sealing plate 18, the nutrients are prevented from falling from the gap between the cross groove 19 and the inclined groove 47.

[0047] It also includes a culture frame 6, which is provided with a sink 61 and a group of through slots 62, each of the through slots 62 is connected to the sink 61, the placement frame 11 matches the sink 61, and the insertion slot 12 matches the through slots 62.

[0048] A pressure sensor is installed in the upper righting rod 29. The pressure sensor senses the squeezing force between the upper righting rod 29 and the root section, and is convenient for controlling the motor 45 to keep the righting rod 29 in slight contact with the root section.

[0049] The workflow of this embodiment is:

[0050] When the motor 45 rotates, it drives the rotating shaft 43 to rotate, the rotating shaft 43 drives the driving gear 42 to rotate, the driving gear 42 drives the gear ring 41 and the rotating ring 46 to rotate, the rotating ring 46 drives the power round block 28 to move along the inclined groove 47, the power round block 28 drives the lower cross block 27 to move along the cross groove 19, the lower cross block 27 drives the inner round rod 26 to move, the inner round rod 26 drives the round tube 23 to move, the round tube 23 drives the middle cross block 25 to move along the cross inclined groove 24, the middle cross block 25 drives the round tube 23 to move along the inner round rod 26, the round tube 23 drives the upper cross block 22 to move, the upper cross block 22 drives the U-shaped rod 21 to swing, the U-shaped rod 21 drives the upper cross block 22 to move along the round tube 23, the upper cross block 22 and the lower cross block 27 drive the straightening rod 29 to move, the larger the distance between the upper cross block 22 and the lower cross block 27, the larger the center distance between the straightening rod 29 and the circular plate 15, and when the root segment grows, the thicker and higher the height is, the better it is.

[0051] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is further described on the basis of embodiment 1, and further includes a branch and leaf support assembly 3, wherein the branch and leaf support assembly 3 includes a symmetrical support plate 31, wherein the symmetrical support plates 31 are respectively connected to the horizontal U rods 32, wherein the horizontal round rods of the symmetrical horizontal U rods 32 respectively pass through the insertion slots 12, wherein the symmetrical horizontal U rods 32 are respectively connected to the vertical round rods 33, wherein the symmetrical vertical round rods 33 are respectively rotationally connected to one end of the horizontal connecting rods 34, and the other ends of the symmetrical horizontal connecting rods 34 are respectively rotationally connected to the edge of the gear ring 41. By adopting the support plate 31, the branches and leaves are supported, and as the branches and leaves grow, the support plate 31 moves inward from the ends of the branches and leaves to the middle roots, and the support effect is better.

[0052] The workflow of this embodiment is:

[0053] When the motor 45 rotates, the gear ring 41 drives the horizontal connecting rod 34 to swing, the horizontal connecting rod 34 drives the vertical round rod 33 to move, the vertical round rod 33 drives the horizontal U rod 32 to move, and the horizontal U rod 32 drives the supporting plate 31 to move. When the straightening rod 29 moves outward, the supporting plate 31 moves inward.

[0054] Embodiment 3: This embodiment is further elaborated on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, and also includes a cutting barrel assembly 5, the cutting barrel assembly 5 includes a cutting barrel 54, the cutting barrel 54 is provided with a group of evenly distributed water-permeable holes 56, the cutting barrel 54 is connected to a symmetrical L mounting rod 53, the symmetrical L mounting rod 53 is respectively connected to the mounting round rod 52, the symmetrical mounting round rod 52 respectively passes through the placement frame 11, the symmetrical mounting round rod 52 is respectively connected to the frame 51, the placement frame 11 is connected to two groups of symmetrical guide vertical rods 14, each of the guide vertical rods 14 respectively passes through the T-plate 59, each of the T-plate 59 is respectively connected to the power block 58, each of the power block 58 is respectively arranged in the corresponding frame 51, the symmetrical vertical round rods 33 are respectively connected to the moving blocks 511, each of the moving blocks 511 is respectively rotatably connected to one end of the vertical connecting rod 510, and the other end of each of the vertical connecting rods 510 is respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding T-plate 59. The cutting barrel 54 matches the area formed by the cutting slot 12 and the conical cover 16. The cutting barrel 54 is provided with a group of evenly distributed L grooves 55, and a group of the L grooves 55 matches a group of the cross-bevel grooves 24. The cutting barrel 54 is provided with a group of evenly distributed avoidance grooves 57, and a group of the avoidance grooves 57 matches a group of the straightening rods 29 or the straightening moving rods 212 on the lower side. By adopting the frame 51, in the initial state, the power block 58 is on the upper side of the frame 51. During the initial straightening, the power block 58 moves downward along the frame 51. When the root segment grows, the power block 58 moves upward along the frame 51. During transplanting, the power block 58 contacts the frame 51 to drive the frame 51 to move upward, and drives the cutting barrel 54 to move upward as a whole, which is convenient for removal.

[0055] The workflow of this embodiment is:

[0056] When the motor 45 rotates, the vertical round rod 33 drives the moving block 511 to move, and the moving block 511 drives the vertical connecting rod 510 to swing, and the vertical connecting rod 510 drives the T plate 59 to move along the guide vertical rod 14, and the T plate 59 drives the power block 58 to move. In the initial state, the power block 58 is on the upper side of the frame 51. When the initial straightening is performed, the power block 58 moves downward along the frame 51. When the root segment grows, the power block 58 moves upward along the frame 51. During transplanting, the power block 58 contacts the frame 51 to drive the frame 51 to move upward, and the frame 51 drives the installation round rod 52, the L installation rod 53 and the cutting barrel 54 to move upward, so that the cutting barrel 54 drives the root segment to move upward, which is convenient for taking out the root segment. After taking out the root segment, the control motor 45 rotates in the opposite direction, so that the power block 58 moves downward along the frame 51, and after contacting the frame 51, it drives the frame 51 to move downward, so that the cutting barrel 54 is reset.

[0057] Embodiment 4: This embodiment is further elaborated on the basis of Embodiment 1, 2 or 3. Each of the lower cross blocks 27 and each of the upper cross blocks 22 can be connected to the straightening cylinder 210 and the spring 211 respectively. Each of the straightening cylinders 210 is provided with a straightening moving rod 212 and a corresponding spring 211 respectively. Each of the springs 211 is connected to a corresponding straightening moving rod 212 respectively. Each of the straightening moving rods 212 on the lower side is respectively arranged in the corresponding cross groove 19, and each of the straightening moving rods 212 on the lower side passes through the circular plate 15 respectively.

[0058] When the straightening movable rod 212 contacts the stem segment or the root segment, due to the use of the spring 211, the growth of the stem segment or the root segment squeezes the spring 211, which is beneficial to the growth of the stem segment or the root segment compared to the use of the straightening rod 29.

[0059] A cutting cultivation method of a cutting cultivation device comprises the following steps:

[0060] S1: Place the insertion slot assembly 1 evenly on the culture frame 6, as shown in FIG. Fig.12 As shown, a filter is placed in the conical cover 16 in advance, and nutrients are added in the insertion slot 12 in advance, and the nutrients are lower than the upper side straightening rod 29;

[0061] S2: inserting the stem segment or the root segment, for example the root segment, into the center of the slot 12 so that the lower end thereof contacts the cutting barrel 54;

[0062] S3: Control the motor 45 to rotate so that the straightening rod 29 contacts the root segment;

[0063] S4: As the root segment grows, the motor 45 is controlled to rotate, so that the moving block 511 moves in the frame 51, so that the straightening rod 29 keeps slight contact with the root segment, and the supporting plate 31 moves inward to contact the newly grown branches and leaves. The larger the branches and leaves, the more they are supported;

[0064] S5: During transplanting, the motor 45 is controlled to continue rotating so as to be close to the root segment and keep the root segment vertical. The cutting barrel 54 is pulled upward so as to make the root segment face upward as a whole, so as to facilitate the subsequent removal of the root segment.

[0065] The device supports the stem or root segment by providing an adjustable straightening rod 29 in the composition area, so that the stem or root segment is kept in a nearly vertical state and in the center of the insertion slot 12. As the stem or root segment grows, the straightening rod 29 moves outward to maintain slight contact with the stem or root segment, and the straightening rod 29 on the upper side moves upward to adapt to the growth of the stem or root segment, which is conducive to the vertical growth of the stem or root segment. By adopting a support plate 31, support for branches and leaves is achieved, and as the branches and leaves grow, the support plate 31 moves inward from the end of the branches and leaves to the middle root, and the support effect is better.

[0066] The device is provided with a frame 51. In the initial state, the power block 58 is located on the upper side of the frame 51. During the initial straightening, the power block 58 moves downward along the frame 51. When the root segment grows, the power block 58 moves upward along the frame 51. During transplanting, the power block 58 contacts the frame 51 to drive the frame 51 to move upward, drives the cutting barrel 54 to move upward as a whole, the straightening rod 29 moves to both sides, and the supporting plate 31 moves to the middle, which is conducive to ensuring the integrity of the branches and leaves and convenient for removal.

[0067] Although the above describes the specific implementation mode of the invention in conjunction with the drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention, various modifications or variations that can be made by those skilled in the art without creative work are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cutting cultivation device, characterized in that: include: Insertion slot assembly (1) and straightening assembly (2); The insertion slot assembly (1) comprises a insertion slot (12), the insertion slot (12) being connected to a placement frame (11), the insertion slot (12) being connected to a circular ring (13), the circular ring (13) being internally connected to a circular plate (15), the circular plate (15) being connected to a conical cover (16), the conical cover (16) being fixedly connected to a flow guide pipe (17), and the circular plate (15) being provided with a group of evenly distributed cross grooves (19); The straightening assembly (2) comprises a group of cross-shaped oblique grooves (24), the circular plate (15) corresponding to each of the cross-shaped grooves (19) is respectively connected to the corresponding cross-shaped oblique grooves (24), each of the cross-shaped grooves (19) is respectively provided with a lower cross block (27), each of the lower cross blocks (27) is respectively connected to an inner round rod (26), each of the inner round rods (26) is respectively arranged in a round tube (23), the lower end of each of the round tubes (23) is respectively connected to a middle cross block (25), and each of the middle cross blocks (25) is respectively arranged in the corresponding cross-shaped oblique groove (24); Each of the cross-shaped inclined grooves (24) is rotatably connected to a U-shaped rod (21), each of the U-shaped rods (21) is rotatably connected to an upper cross block (22), and each of the round tubes (23) passes through a corresponding upper cross block (22); Each of the lower cross blocks (27) and each of the upper cross blocks (22) are respectively connected to a righting rod (29), each of the righting rods (29) on the lower side is respectively arranged in a corresponding cross groove (19), and each of the righting rods (29) on the lower side passes through the circular plate (15).

2. A cutting cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a power assembly (4), wherein the power assembly (4) comprises a motor (45), the motor (45) is connected to the insertion slot (12), the output shaft of the motor (45) is connected to a rotating shaft (43), the rotating shaft (43) passes through the insertion slot (12), the rotating shaft (43) is connected to a driving gear (42), the driving gear (42) is meshed with a gear ring (41), the gear ring (41) is connected to a rotating ring (46), the rotating ring (46) is bearing-connected to the conical cover (16), the rotating ring (46) is provided with a group of evenly distributed inclined grooves (47), each of the lower cross blocks (27) is respectively connected to a power round block (28), and each of the power round blocks (28) is respectively arranged in a corresponding inclined groove (47).

3. A cutting cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The motor (45) is connected to the protective cover (44), and the protective cover (44) is connected to the insertion slot (12).

4. A cutting cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conical cover (16) is connected to a sealing plate (18) corresponding to the rotating ring (46).

5. A cutting cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a branch and leaf supporting assembly (3), wherein the branch and leaf supporting assembly (3) comprises symmetrical supporting plates (31), wherein the symmetrical supporting plates (31) are respectively connected to horizontal U-bars (32), wherein the horizontal round bars of the symmetrical horizontal U-bars (32) respectively pass through the insertion slots (12), wherein the symmetrical horizontal U-bars (32) are respectively connected to vertical round bars (33), wherein the symmetrical vertical round bars (33) are respectively rotationally connected to one end of a horizontal connecting rod (34), and wherein the other end of the symmetrical horizontal connecting rod (34) is respectively rotationally connected to the edge of the gear ring (41).

6. A cutting cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a cutting barrel assembly (5), wherein the cutting barrel assembly (5) comprises a cutting barrel (54), wherein the cutting barrel (54) is provided with a group of evenly distributed water permeable holes (56), wherein the cutting barrel (54) is connected to symmetrical L-mounting rods (53), wherein the symmetrical L-mounting rods (53) are respectively connected to mounting round rods (52), wherein the symmetrical mounting round rods (52) respectively pass through the placement frame (11), wherein the symmetrical mounting round rods (52) are respectively connected to the frame (51), and wherein the placement frame (11) is connected to two groups of symmetrical L-mounting rods (53). The invention relates to a plurality of guide vertical rods (14), each of which passes through a T-plate (59), each of which is connected to a power block (58), each of which is arranged in a corresponding frame (51), and the symmetrical vertical round rods (33) are connected to a moving block (511), each of which is rotatably connected to one end of a vertical connecting rod (510), and the other end of each of which is rotatably connected to the corresponding T-plate (59).

7. A cutting cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also comprises a culture frame (6), the culture frame (6) being provided with a sink (61) and a group of through slots (62), each of the through slots (62) being connected to the sink (61), the placement frame (11) matching the sink (61), and the insertion slot (12) matching the through slots (62).

8. The cutting cultivation method of the cutting cultivation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: evenly placing the insertion slot assembly (1) on the culture frame (6), placing a filter in the conical cover (16) in advance, and adding nutrients in the insertion slot (12) in advance, wherein the nutrients are lower than the upper righting rod (29); S2: inserting a stem segment or a root segment, for example a root segment, into the center of the slot (12) so that its lower end contacts the cutting barrel (54); S3: controlling the motor (45) to rotate so that the straightening rod (29) contacts the root segment; S4: As the root segment grows, the motor (45) is controlled to rotate, so that the moving block (511) moves within the frame (51), so that the straightening rod (29) maintains slight contact with the root segment, and the supporting plate (31) moves inward to contact the newly grown branches and leaves, and the larger the branches and leaves, the more they are supported; S5: During transplanting, the motor (45) is controlled to continue rotating so as to be close to the root segment and keep the root segment vertical. The cutting barrel (54) is pulled upward so that the root segment is facing upward as a whole, which facilitates the subsequent removal of the root segment.

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