A steamer capable of heating with waste heat

Abstract

The present invention discloses a steamer that can utilize waste heat for heating, which relates to the technical field of steamer equipment. It comprises a steamer body, on which cabinet doors distributed equidistantly are rotatably connected, and the cabinet doors cooperate with the steamer body to form a heating chamber, a mounting shell is fixedly connected in the steamer body, an air intake pipe and a liquid replenishing pipe are fixedly connected and communicated with the mounting shell, a cleaning hole is provided on the mounting shell, a burner is installed on the lower side of the mounting shell, a heat receiving part is fixedly connected in the mounting shell, a connecting pipe is sealably rotatably connected to the heat receiving part, a flow control part is sealably rotatably connected to the connecting pipe, and a lower annular cavity is provided in the flow control part. The present invention guides the flue gas generated by the combustion of gas to exchange heat with the water in the steamer, and reuses the heat in the flue gas, thereby improving the water heating efficiency, shortening the time required for steam generation, and reducing the impact on the quality of food.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steamer equipment, and in particular to a steamer capable of utilizing waste heat for heating. Background Art

[0002] A steamer is a kitchen appliance that cooks food with steam. When the steamer is working, it heats the water in the water tank by burning gas, causing the water to boil and generate steam. The temperature of the steam is used to heat the food in the steamer, and the temperature of the steamer is controlled by controlling the flow of steam. During the use of the steamer, the temperature of the water in the water tank needs to be heated from room temperature to boiling, and the volume of water accumulated in the steamer is large. When the steamer is just started, it takes a long time for the water in the water tank to heat up to boiling. While waiting for steam to be generated, the moisture in the food will be lost, especially for food such as vegetables and seafood. The loss of internal moisture will affect their shape and taste. In addition, the smoke generated by the combustion of gas in the steamer is directly discharged to the outside, resulting in the waste of heat in the smoke. Summary of the invention

[0003] The invention provides a steamer which can utilize waste heat for heating, so as to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art steamer that it takes a long time to generate steam when starting and the heat in the smoke is wasted.

[0004] The technical solution is as follows: A steamer that can utilize waste heat for heating comprises a steamer body, cabinet doors equidistantly distributed are rotatably connected to the steamer body, the cabinet doors cooperate with the steamer body to form a heating chamber, a mounting shell is fixedly connected to the steamer body, an air intake pipe and a liquid replenishing pipe are fixedly connected and communicated to the mounting shell, a cleaning hole is provided on the mounting shell, a burner is installed on the lower side of the mounting shell, a heat receiving part is fixedly connected to the mounting shell, a connecting pipe is sealably rotatably connected to the heat receiving part, and the connecting pipe sealably rotates A flow control piece is connected, a lower annular cavity is arranged inside the flow control piece, the flow control piece is fixed with circulation pieces which are distributed in an annular manner and are all connected with the lower annular cavity, the flow control piece is provided with side arc holes which are distributed in an annular manner and are all connected with the lower annular cavity, the lower parts of the annular circulation pieces are commonly fixedly connected and connected with an exhaust piece fixedly connected with the steam box body, the upper side of the flow control piece is fixedly connected with a heat exchange cylinder fixed with the mounting shell, the heat exchange cylinder is fixedly connected with and connected with an annularly distributed conduit, and the conduit is connected with an adjacent heating cavity.

[0005] Furthermore, the heat receiving element is composed of a hemispherical shell and a cylinder, and the center of the upper hemispherical shell of the heat receiving element is located on the side thereof away from the burner, and the hemispherical shell of the heat receiving element is used to increase the heating area.

[0006] Furthermore, inner fan blades distributed in an annular shape are fixedly connected inside the connecting tube, and outer fan blades distributed in an annular shape are fixedly connected outside the connecting tube.

[0007] Furthermore, a connecting piece fixedly connected to the flow control piece is fixedly connected in the heat exchange cylinder, and the flow control piece is provided with annularly distributed vertical fan-shaped holes, and the vertical fan-shaped holes connect the flow control piece with the connecting piece. An annularly distributed heat exchange cavity is provided in the heat exchange cylinder, and the heat exchange cavity is connected with the connecting piece. The flow control piece is provided with annularly distributed vertical arc holes, and an upper annular cavity connected with the annularly distributed vertical arc holes is provided in the flow control piece, the heat exchange cavity is connected with the upper annular cavity, and the vertical arc holes connect the upper annular cavity with the lower annular cavity. The heat exchange cylinder and the connecting piece cooperate to form annularly distributed steam diversion holes, and the annularly distributed conduits are respectively connected with adjacent steam diversion holes.

[0008] Furthermore, an arc-shaped baffle is sealingly and slidably connected to a position in the steam diversion hole away from the heat receiving part, a tension spring is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped baffle and the connecting part, and an arc-shaped sealing plate sealingly and slidably connected to the connecting part is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped baffle close to the connecting part and the heat exchange chamber connecting position, and the connecting part and the heat exchange chamber are connected to the adjacent arc-shaped sealing plate for sealing cooperation.

[0009] Furthermore, the number of the annularly distributed conduits is consistent with the number of the annularly distributed arc-shaped baffles, and the position where the conduits are connected to the heat exchange cylinder is located at a position where an adjacent arc-shaped baffle is away from an adjacent arc-shaped blocking plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a shielding member is sealingly and rotatably connected in the lower annular cavity, the vertical fan-shaped hole and the vertical arc hole are both sealed and cooperated with the shielding member, the shielding member is provided with annularly distributed fan-shaped connecting holes and annularly distributed arc-shaped notches, the fan-shaped connecting holes are connected and cooperated with the adjacent vertical fan-shaped holes, the arc-shaped notches are connected and cooperated with the adjacent vertical arc holes, a side of the shielding member close to the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with an annularly distributed lateral shielding plate, the lateral shielding plate is sealingly and slidably connected with the flow control member, the lateral shielding plate is sealed and cooperated with the adjacent side arc-shaped hole, a high temperature resistant motor is installed in the lower annular cavity, and the output shaft of the high temperature resistant motor and the shielding member are transmitted through gears and racks.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes handles that are equidistantly distributed, the handles are rotatably connected to the side of the adjacent cabinet door away from the steamer body, the handles are slidably connected to symmetrically distributed connecting rods, the connecting rods are slidably connected to the adjacent cabinet doors, the steamer body is provided with grooves that are equidistantly distributed and respectively cooperate with the connecting rods adjacent to one side, and the connecting rod on the other side is fixedly connected to a first magnet that is slidably connected to the adjacent cabinet door.

[0012] Furthermore, positions on the steamer body close to the equidistantly distributed first magnets are all limitedly slidably connected with second magnets, the second magnets are magnetically attracted to and cooperate with the adjacent first magnets, the duct is fixedly connected and connected to a blocking shell near the position corresponding to the cabinet door, a blocking piece is sealingly and slidably connected inside the blocking shell, the blocking piece is sealingly cooperated with the adjacent duct, a tension spring is fixedly connected between the blocking piece and the adjacent blocking shell, and a pull rope is jointly fixedly connected to the blocking piece and the adjacent second magnet.

[0013] Furthermore, a pressure measuring plate is sealingly and slidably connected to the lateral shielding plate, and a spring is fixedly connected between the pressure measuring plate and the adjacent lateral shielding plate.

[0014] The advantages and positive effects of the present invention compared with the prior art are: the present invention guides the flue gas generated by gas combustion to exchange heat with water in the steamer, recycles the heat in the flue gas, improves the water heating efficiency, shortens the time required for steam generation, and reduces the impact on food quality.

[0015] By guiding the flue gas and steam to flow in the opposite direction and perform heat exchange, the flue gas is used to heat the steam for a second time, thereby increasing the upper limit of the steam temperature and thereby improving the application range of the steamer.

[0016] By controlling the flow area of ​​steam and flue gas, the concentration of flue gas and steam is maintained, thereby maintaining the efficiency of heat exchange between flue gas and steam.

[0017] The sealing member is used to seal the duct when the cabinet door is opened, thereby improving the efficiency of heat exchange between smoke and water, increasing the rate of steam generation, and causing steam to begin to accumulate in the installation shell, so that the temperature in the steam box can be restored to a normal cooking state within a short time after the cabinet door is closed, thereby reducing the impact of opening the cabinet door on the quality of food in the heating cavity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the steamer body, cabinet door and mounting shell of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the installation shell, burner and heating element of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the installation shell, the heat receiving element and the heat exchange cylinder of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connecting pipe, the flow control component and the flow component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 An exploded view of the connecting pipe, the flow control member and the heat exchange cylinder of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the flow control member, the heat exchange cylinder and the connecting member of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the heat exchange tube of the present invention;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the heat exchange cylinder and the connecting piece of the present invention;

[0027] Fig.10 An exploded view of the flow control member, the shielding member and the lateral shielding plate of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.11 The present invention is attached Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0029] Fig.12 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the steamer body and cabinet door of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.13 The present invention is attached Fig.12 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0031] In the accompanying drawings: 1-steam box body, 2-cabinet door, 3-installation shell, 301-inlet pipe, 302-liquid replenishing pipe, 303-cleaning hole, 4-burner, 5-heating part, 6-connecting pipe, 7-flow control part, 701-lower annular cavity, 702-side arc hole, 8-flow part, 9-exhaust part, 10-heat exchange cylinder, 11-conduit, 12-inner fan blade, 13-outer fan blade, 14-connecting part, 141-vertical fan hole, 15 -heat exchange chamber, 151-vertical arc hole, 152-steam diversion hole, 153-upper annular chamber, 16-arc baffle, 17-arc sealing plate, 18-shielding piece, 181-fan-shaped connecting hole, 182-arc notch, 19-lateral shielding plate, 20-high temperature resistant motor, 21-handle, 22-connecting rod, 23-first magnet, 24-second magnet, 25-sealing shell, 26-sealing piece, 27-pull rope, 28-pressure measuring plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific implementation disclosed below.

[0033] A steamer is a kitchen appliance that cooks food with steam. When the steamer is working, it heats the water in the water tank by burning gas, causing the water to boil and generate steam, and uses the temperature of the steam to heat the food in the steamer. Due to the large volume of water in the water tank, when the steamer is just started, it takes a long time for the water in the water tank to boil. While waiting for the steam, the moisture in the food will be lost, especially for ingredients such as vegetables and seafood, the loss of internal moisture will affect their shape and taste, etc. In addition, the smoke generated by the combustion of gas in the steamer is directly discharged to the outside, resulting in the heat in the high-temperature smoke being wasted.

[0034] Example 1: A steamer that can use waste heat for heating, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 6, including a steamer body 1, a control terminal is installed in the steamer body 1, a mounting plate is detachably installed at the lower part of the front side of the steamer body 1, a blower electrically connected to the control terminal is installed at the lower part of the steamer body 1, three cabinet doors 2 equidistantly distributed up and down are rotatably connected to the steamer body 1, the cabinet doors 2 are different in size, the rear side of the cabinet doors 2 cooperates with the steamer body 1 to form a heating chamber, three control panels are arranged on the right part of the front side of the steamer body 1, the control panel is used to set the temperature in the heating chamber at the same height and the heating time of the food in the heating chamber, a mounting shell 3 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the steamer body 1, and the left side of the mounting shell 3 The lower part of the side is fixedly connected and connected with an air inlet pipe 301, which is connected with the blower and is used to assist gas combustion. The upper part of the left side of the installation shell 3 is fixedly connected and connected with a liquid replenishing pipe 302, which is connected with an external water pipe and is used to inject water into the installation shell 3. A cleaning hole 303 is opened on the left part of the upper side of the installation shell 3. Initially, the cleaning hole 303 is blocked by a sealing cover. After the steamer body 1 finishes working, the interior of the installation shell 3 can be cleaned through the cleaning hole 303. A burner 4 is installed on the lower side of the installation shell 3, and the burner 4 is connected with an external gas pipeline. A heat receiving part 5 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the installation shell 3. 5 is composed of a hemispherical shell and a cylinder located in the middle of the hemispherical shell, and the center of the upper hemispherical shell of the heat receiving member 5 is located above it, which is used to increase the contact area between the flame and the heat receiving member 5. The upper side of the cylinder of the heat receiving member 5 is sealed and rotatably connected with a connecting pipe 6, and the upper side of the connecting pipe 6 is sealed and rotatably connected with a flow control member 7. The lower part of the flow control member 7 is provided with a lower annular cavity 701. The flow control member 7 is fixedly connected with six annularly distributed flow members 8, and the six flow members 8 are all connected to the lower annular cavity 701. The flow control member 7 is provided with six annularly distributed side arc holes 702, and the six side arc holes 702 are all connected to the lower annular cavity 701. The lower parts of the six flow members 8 are connected together. An exhaust member 9 is fixedly connected and communicated, and the exhaust member 9 passes through the steam box body 1 and is fixedly connected thereto. A heat exchange tube 10 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the flow control member 7. A notch distributed in an annular manner and used for circulating steam is present at the lower portion of the heat exchange tube 10. The upper portion of the heat exchange tube 10 is fixedly connected to the mounting shell 3. Three annularly distributed conduits 11 are fixedly connected and communicated to the heat exchange tube 10. The three conduits 11 are respectively communicated with corresponding heating chambers for conveying steam into the corresponding heating chambers, and the flow area of ​​the conduit 11 corresponds in equal proportion to the volume of the corresponding heating chamber, so as to meet different steam demands of the three heating chambers. An electromagnetic valve electrically connected to the control terminal is installed on the conduit 11.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 5 A plurality of inner fan blades 12 distributed in an annular manner are fixedly connected inside the connecting pipe 6. The inner fan blades 12 are used to drive the connecting pipe 6 to rotate when the smoke flows through. A plurality of outer fan blades 13 distributed in an annular manner are fixedly connected outside the connecting pipe 6. The outer fan blades 13 are used to stir the water in the mounting shell 3 so that the water is evenly heated.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 6-Figure 9 A connecting piece 14 is fixedly connected in the heat exchange tube 10, and the lower part of the connecting piece 14 is fixedly connected to the flow control piece 7. Six vertical fan-shaped holes 141 distributed in an annular manner are arranged on the upper side of the middle part of the flow control piece 7. The vertical fan-shaped holes 141 connect the flow control piece 7 with the connecting piece 14. Three heat exchange chambers 15 distributed in an annular manner are arranged in the heat exchange tube 10. The cross-sectional areas of the three heat exchange chambers 15 correspond to the volumes of the three heating chambers in equal proportion, so as to meet the different steam demands of the three heating chambers. The three heat exchange chambers 15 are all connected to the connecting piece 14. Six vertical arc holes 151 distributed in an annular manner are arranged on the peripheral side of the middle part of the flow control piece 7. The flow control piece 7 is provided with six vertical arc holes 151 distributed in an annular manner. The upper annular cavity 153 is connected to each other, the heat exchange cavity 15 is connected to the upper side of the upper annular cavity 153, the vertical arc hole 151 connects the upper annular cavity 153 with the upper side of the lower annular cavity 701, the inner side of the heat exchange tube 10 and the outer side of the connecting piece 14 cooperate to form three steam diversion holes 152 distributed in an annular pattern, the central angles of the steam diversion holes 152 and the adjacent heat exchange cavities 15 are equal, and are used to make the temperatures of the steam entering the three conduits 11 at the same time equal, the steam in the steam diversion holes 152 is heat exchanged with the flue gas flowing in the adjacent heat exchange cavity 15 through the heat exchange tube 10, and the three annular conduits 11 are respectively connected to the adjacent steam diversion holes 152.

[0037] Please refer to Fig. 9 The upper part of the steam diversion hole 152 is sealed and slidably connected with an arc-shaped baffle 16, and a tension spring is fixedly connected between the lower side of the arc-shaped baffle 16 and the connecting piece 14. The lower side of the arc-shaped baffle 16 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped sealing plate 17, and the arc-shaped sealing plate 17 is sealed and slidably connected to the connecting piece 14. The position where the connecting piece 14 is connected to the heat exchange chamber 15 is sealed and cooperated with the adjacent arc-shaped sealing plate 17 to control the flow path of the flue gas. The position where the duct 11 is connected to the heat exchange cylinder 10 is located above the adjacent arc-shaped baffle 16.

[0038] Please refer to Fig. 9 and Fig.10The upper sealing rotation in the lower annular cavity 701 is connected with a shielding member 18, and the vertical fan-shaped holes 141 and the vertical arc-shaped holes 151 are both blocked and matched with the shielding member 18. Initially, the six vertical fan-shaped holes 141 and the six vertical arc-shaped holes 151 are blocked by the shielding member 18. The shielding member 18 is provided with six annularly distributed fan-shaped connecting holes 181 and six annularly distributed arc-shaped notches 182. The fan-shaped connecting holes 181 are connected and matched with the adjacent vertical fan-shaped holes 141, and the arc-shaped notches 182 are connected and matched with the adjacent vertical fan-shaped holes 141. In communication with the adjacent vertical arc hole 151, six lateral baffles 19 distributed in an annular manner are fixed to the lower side of the shielding member 18, the lateral baffles 19 are sealingly and slidingly connected to the flow control member 7, and the lateral baffles 19 are sealed and cooperated with the adjacent lateral arc hole 702. Initially, the lateral baffles 19 do not block the adjacent lateral arc hole 702. A high-temperature resistant motor 20 is installed in the lower annular cavity 701, and the output shaft of the high-temperature resistant motor 20 is transmitted to the shielding member 18 through gears and racks.

[0039] When using the device to cook food, the user places the food to be cooked into the heating chamber of the steamer body 1 after opening the cabinet door 2, and closes the cabinet door 2. Then the user adds water to the upper side of the heating element 5 in the installation shell 3 through the liquid replenishing tube 302, and stops when the water level in the installation shell 3 is above the flow element 8. At this time, the user sets the temperature and heating time in the three heating chambers through the three control panels in turn. After the setting is completed, the control terminal starts the blower and the burner 4. The blower injects air into the installation shell 3 through the air inlet pipe 301. The burner 4 starts and burns the gas to heat the heating element 5. The heating element 5 exchanges heat with the water on its upper side to increase the water temperature until steam is generated. The steam in the installation shell 3 enters the corresponding heating chamber through the heat exchange tube 10 and the three conduits 11 respectively. In the process of steam entering the heating chamber, the control terminal controls the flow rate of steam entering the adjacent heating chambers through the three solenoid valves, thereby controlling the temperature in the heating chamber.

[0040] When the burner 4 is started to burn gas, the flue gas generated passes through the cylinder of the heat receiving part 5 and through the connecting pipe 6 to enter the flow control part 7. In the process of the flue gas passing through the connecting pipe 6, the flue gas blows a plurality of inner blades 12, and the plurality of inner blades 12 together drive the connecting pipe 6 to rotate, and the connecting pipe 6 drives a plurality of outer blades 13 to rotate, and the outer blades 13 stir the water in the mounting shell 3 to make the water flow in the mounting shell 3, thereby improving the uniformity of the heat exchange between the heat receiving part 5 and the water, thereby improving the efficiency of heating the water and shortening the time required for the water to boil.

[0041] After the smoke enters the flow control member 7, the smoke passes through a plurality of side arc holes 702 and enters the lower annular cavity 701. Then, the smoke in the lower annular cavity 701 enters a plurality of circulation members 8 and flows along them. Finally, the smoke flows out of the circulation members 8 and enters the exhaust member 9, and is discharged from the steamer body 1 through the exhaust member 9. During the flow of the smoke in the connecting pipe 6, the flow control member 7 and the circulation member 8, the heat in the smoke is transferred to the water through the above three members, and the heat in the smoke is utilized, and the temperature of the smoke is reduced, thereby reducing the impact on the kitchen temperature. At the same time, the temperature of the water is increased, the time required for the water to boil is shortened, and the impact on the food during the heating of the water is reduced.

[0042] After the water in the installation shell 3 boils, the control terminal compares the highest temperature of the three heating chambers set by the user with the temperature of the steam corresponding to the pressure in the steamer body 1 (the pressure is proportional to the boiling point of water, and the temperature of the steam generated after the water boils is consistent with the temperature when the water boils). If the temperature set by the user is lower than the temperature of the steam corresponding to the pressure in the steamer body 1, the above steps are repeated to allow the flue gas to circulate in several circulation parts 8, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the water in the installation shell 3, and then the control terminal reduces the flow rate of the gas in the burner 4, thereby saving gas energy.

[0043] If the temperature set by the user is greater than the temperature of the steam corresponding to the pressure in the steam box body 1, the generated steam needs to be reheated at this time. The specific operation is as follows: the control terminal starts the high temperature resistant motor 20, and the high temperature resistant motor 20 drives the shielding member 18 to rotate 30° through the gear and rack. The shielding member 18 drives the six lateral shielding plates 19 to rotate together. After the shielding member 18 rotates, the six vertical fan-shaped holes 141 and the six vertical arc holes 151 are unblocked, and the shielding member 18 blocks the steam generated by the steam box body 1. The component 18 drives the fan-shaped connecting hole 181 thereon to correspond to and communicate with the adjacent vertical fan-shaped hole 141, and the arc-shaped notch 182 corresponds to and communicates with the adjacent vertical arc-shaped hole 151. The lateral baffle plate 19 blocks the adjacent side arc-shaped hole 702 (that is, the smoke cannot enter the lower annular cavity 701 through the side arc-shaped hole 702). At this time, the smoke in the connecting pipe 6 passes through the six vertical fan-shaped holes 141 and the six fan-shaped connecting holes 181, then passes through the flow control component 7 and enters the connecting component 14.

[0044] After the water in the installation shell 3 boils and generates steam, the steam passes through the notch at the bottom of the heat exchange tube 10 and enters the three steam diversion holes 152. As the volume of the steam in the installation shell 3 gradually increases, the pressure of the steam in the installation shell 3 increases until the pressure of the steam is greater than the tension of the tension springs adjacent to the arc baffle 16. The steam in the steam diversion holes 152 pushes the adjacent arc baffles 16 upward respectively, stretching the tension springs adjacent to the arc baffles 16. The arc baffles 16 drive the adjacent arc blocking plates 17 upward, so that the arc blocking plates 17 release the blockage of the connecting piece 14 and the heat exchange tube 10. At this time, the flue gas in the connecting piece 14 enters the three heat exchange chambers 15 and flows downward along the heat exchange chambers 15. In the process of the flue gas flowing in the heat exchange chamber 15, the heat in the flue gas is transferred to the heat exchange tube 10. The heat exchange tube 10 exchanges heat with the steam in the steam diversion holes 152, so that the heat of the steam entering the conduit 11 increases, thereby performing secondary heating on the steam.

[0045] After the smoke flows to the end of the heat exchange chamber 15, the smoke enters the upper annular chamber 153 and enters the lower annular chamber 701 through the adjacent vertical arc hole 151. Then the smoke in the lower annular chamber 701 is discharged through a plurality of flow parts 8 and exhaust parts 9. In this way, when the steam temperature required for cooking is greater than the steam temperature corresponding to the pressure in the steamer body 1, the smoke is used to heat the steam for a second time to increase the steam temperature. Then the smoke exchanges heat with the water in the mounting shell 3, thereby achieving the purpose of saving energy while increasing the steam temperature.

[0046] If the user does not fully utilize the steamer body 1 when using it, that is, there is no food in one or two heating chambers (hereinafter, the operation of only the lowest heating chamber is used as an example for explanation), after starting the steamer body 1, the control terminal controls the lowest solenoid valve to start, so that the steam enters the lowest heating chamber through the adjacent conduit 11, and then after the steam enters the three steam diversion holes 152, since the conduits 11 corresponding to the upper two heating chambers are in a closed state, that is, the arc baffles 16 corresponding to the above two conduits 11 cannot be pushed upward by the steam, at this time, only the steam in a single steam diversion hole 152 pushes the adjacent arc baffle 16 and then enters the corresponding conduit 11, and at the same time, only the corresponding arc blocking plate 17 releases the blockage of the connecting piece 14 and the heat exchange cylinder 10. In this way, the smoke only flows through a single heat exchange chamber 15, so that the flow area of ​​the smoke and steam is reduced, the concentration of the smoke in the heat exchange chamber 15 and the concentration of the steam in the steam diversion hole 152 are increased, and the efficiency of the heat exchange between the smoke and the steam is maintained.

[0047] After one of the heating chambers reaches the time set by the user, the control terminal blocks the corresponding conduit 11 through the solenoid valve, so that steam cannot continue to enter the heating chamber. The user opens the cabinet door 2 and takes out the food in the corresponding heating chamber. After the use of the steamer body 1 is over, the control terminal controls the high temperature resistant motor 20 to reverse, and repeats the above-mentioned step of rotating the shielding member 18 30° in reverse to complete the resetting of the shielding member 18. Then the user opens the mounting plate and the sealing cover, adds a descaling agent to the inside of the mounting shell 3 through the cleaning hole 303, waits for a period of time, and then discharges the water and scale in the mounting shell 3.

[0048] While the steamer is working and heating the food inside, sometimes the user will add seasoning to the food again or check the degree of doneness of the food. At this time, the user needs to open the steamer. After the steamer is turned on, the steam remaining in the steamer is quickly discharged and the temperature inside the steamer decreases. After the user subsequently turns off the steamer, it still takes time for the temperature inside the steamer to return to normal. This period of time has a great impact on the quality of the food.

[0049] Example 2: Based on Example 1, please refer to Figure 2 and Fig.11 , and also includes three handles 21 equidistantly distributed up and down, the handle 21 is rotatably connected to the middle of the front side of the adjacent cabinet door 2, the handle 21 is slidably connected to two symmetrically distributed connecting rods 22, the connecting rod 22 is slidably connected to the adjacent cabinet door 2 left and right, the steamer body 1 is provided with grooves equidistantly distributed and respectively limited by the connecting rods 22 adjacent to the left, the connecting rod 22 on the right is fixedly connected to the first magnet 23, and the first magnet 23 is slidably connected to the adjacent cabinet door 2 left and right.

[0050] Please refer to Fig.12 and Fig.13 The right side of the steamer body 1 is slidingly connected with three second magnets 24 equidistantly distributed up and down. Initially, the second magnet 24 is at the same height as the adjacent first magnet 23, and the second magnet 24 cooperates with the adjacent first magnet 23 by magnetic attraction. The upper part of the conduit 11 is fixedly connected and connected with a blocking shell 25, and a blocking member 26 is sealingly and slidingly connected in the front and rear of the blocking shell 25. The blocking member 26 cooperates with the adjacent conduit 11 for blocking. Initially, the blocking member 26 blocks the adjacent conduit 11, and a tension spring is fixedly connected between the blocking member 26 and the adjacent blocking shell 25, and a pull rope 27 is fixedly connected to the blocking member 26 and the adjacent second magnet 24.

[0051] Please refer to Fig.10 A pressure measuring plate 28 is sealingly and slidably connected to the lateral shielding plate 19 , and a spring is fixedly connected between the pressure measuring plate 28 and the adjacent lateral shielding plate 19 .

[0052] After the user puts the food into the heating chamber, the user closes the cabinet door 2 and turns the corresponding handle 21. The handle 21 drives the two adjacent connecting rods 22 to move away from each other, and finally the connecting rod 22 on the left is inserted into the corresponding groove on the steamer body 1. The connecting rod 22 on the right drives the adjacent first magnet 23 to move. When the first magnet 23 moves to the extreme position, the first magnet 23 attracts the adjacent second magnet 24 to move left through magnetic attraction. The second magnet 24 pulls the adjacent blocking member 26 forward through the adjacent pull rope 27 and stretches the adjacent tension spring of the blocking member 26. The blocking member 26 releases the blockage of the adjacent conduit 11. At this time, the steps of Example 1 are repeated to heat the food in the heating chamber.

[0053] When the steamer body 1 is in working state and the user needs to open the cabinet door 2 (hereinafter, the opening of the lowest heating chamber is used as an example for explanation), the user turns the handle 21, and the handle 21 drives the two connecting rods 22 to move closer to each other, so that the connecting rod 22 on the left loses contact with the adjacent groove on the steamer body 1, and the limit on the cabinet door 2 is released. At the same time, the connecting rod 22 on the right drives the adjacent first magnet 23 to reset, and the magnetic attraction between the first magnet 23 and the adjacent second magnet 24 gradually decreases. The blocking member 26 moves backward under the action of the adjacent tension spring, and the blocking member 26 pulls the adjacent second magnet 24 to the right and resets through the adjacent pull rope 27. At this time, the blocking member 26 blocks the adjacent duct 11 again to prevent the steam in the steamer body 1 from still replenishing the heating chamber when the user opens the cabinet door 2, resulting in high-temperature steam always existing in the heating chamber, making it difficult to take out the food in the heating chamber.

[0054] After the blocking member 26 blocks the adjacent conduit 11, the volume of steam generated per unit time by the water in the installation shell 3 is greater than the volume of steam required to maintain the temperature of the three heating chambers per unit time. At this time, the steam gathers in the installation shell 3. At the same time, because the conduit 11 is blocked, the pressure in the conduit 11 is consistent with the pressure in the corresponding steam diversion hole 152. At this time, the steam in the steam diversion hole 152 no longer continues to flow into the adjacent conduit 11, so that the arc baffle 16 moves downward under the action of the adjacent tension spring. At the same time, the arc baffle 16 drives the adjacent arc blocking plate 17 to move downward and re-blocks the corresponding position on the connecting member 14 that is connected to the heat exchange chamber 15, so that the unit The volume of flue gas entering the connecting piece 14 within a certain time period is greater than the volume of flue gas entering the heat exchange chamber 15 through the connecting piece 14 within a certain time period, so that the flue gas pressure in the connecting piece 14 increases. This part of the flue gas pushes the six pressure measuring plates 28 to move, compressing the springs adjacent to the pressure measuring plates 28, so that the pressure measuring plates 28 release the blockage of the adjacent lateral baffles 19. At this time, part of the flue gas in the connecting piece 14 directly enters the lower annular cavity 701 through the six lateral baffles 19, and flows along the flow piece 8, so that the overall temperature of the flue gas in the flow piece 8 increases, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the water in the installation shell 3, and thereby increasing the volume of steam generated by the water in the installation shell 3 within a certain time period.

[0055] After the user closes the cabinet door 2 again, the above steps are repeated to release the blocking of the adjacent conduit 11 by the blocking member 26. At this time, the steps of Example 1 are repeated, and the steam accumulated in the installation shell 3 enters the corresponding heating chamber through the steam diversion hole 152 and the corresponding conduit 11, so that the temperature in the heating chamber recovers quickly, thereby shortening the time for the temperature in the heating chamber to recover, thereby reducing the impact of opening the cabinet door 2 on the quality of the food in the heating chamber.

[0056] While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.

[0057] As described above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features thereof may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A steamer capable of utilizing waste heat for heating, comprising a steamer body (1), the steamer body (1) being rotatably connected to cabinet doors (2) distributed at equal intervals, the cabinet doors (2) cooperating with the steamer body (1) to form a heating chamber, characterized in that: The steam steamer also comprises a mounting shell (3), the mounting shell (3) being fixedly connected to the steam box body (1), an air inlet pipe (301) and a liquid replenishing pipe (302) being fixedly connected to and in communication with the mounting shell (3), a cleaning hole (303) being provided on the mounting shell (3), a burner (4) being installed on the lower side of the mounting shell (3), a heat receiving element (5) being fixedly connected to the mounting shell (3), a connecting pipe (6) being sealingly rotatably connected to the heat receiving element (5), a flow control element (7) being sealingly rotatably connected to the connecting pipe (6), a lower annular cavity (701) being provided in the flow control element (7), and the flow control element (7) being provided with a lower annular cavity (701). (7) is fixedly connected with circulation members (8) which are distributed in an annular pattern and are all in communication with the lower annular cavity (701); the flow control member (7) is provided with side arc holes (702) which are distributed in an annular pattern and are all in communication with the lower annular cavity (701); the lower parts of the circulation members (8) which are distributed in an annular pattern are fixedly connected with and are in communication with an exhaust member (9) which is fixedly connected with the steam box body (1); the upper side of the flow control member (7) is fixedly connected with a heat exchange tube (10) which is fixedly connected with the mounting shell (3); the heat exchange tube (10) is fixedly connected with and is in communication with a conduit (11) which is distributed in an annular pattern; the conduit (11) is in communication with an adjacent heating cavity; The heat receiving element (5) is composed of a hemispherical shell and a cylinder, and the center of the upper hemispherical shell of the heat receiving element (5) is located on a side thereof away from the burner (4), and the hemispherical shell of the heat receiving element (5) is used to increase the heat receiving area; The connecting tube (6) is fixedly connected inside with inner fan blades (12) distributed in an annular pattern, and the connecting tube (6) is fixedly connected outside with outer fan blades (13) distributed in an annular pattern; A connecting piece (14) fixedly connected to the flow control piece (7) is fixedly connected in the heat exchange cylinder (10); the flow control piece (7) is provided with annularly distributed vertical fan-shaped holes (141); the vertical fan-shaped holes (141) connect the flow control piece (7) with the connecting piece (14); annularly distributed heat exchange chambers (15) are provided in the heat exchange cylinder (10); the heat exchange chambers (15) are connected to the connecting piece (14); the flow control piece (7) is provided with annularly distributed vertical arc holes (151); the An upper annular cavity (153) is provided in the flow control member (7) and is connected to the annularly distributed vertical arc holes (151); the heat exchange cavity (15) is connected to the upper annular cavity (153); the vertical arc holes (151) connect the upper annular cavity (153) with the lower annular cavity (701); the heat exchange cylinder (10) and the connecting member (14) cooperate to form annularly distributed steam diversion holes (152); and the annularly distributed conduits (11) are respectively connected to adjacent steam diversion holes (152); An arc-shaped baffle (16) is sealingly and slidably connected to a position in the steam diversion hole (152) away from the heat receiving part (5); a tension spring is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped baffle (16) and the connecting part (14); an arc-shaped blocking plate (17) sealingly and slidably connected to the connecting part (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped baffle (16) close to the connecting part (14) and the heat exchange chamber (15) The position where the connecting part (14) and the heat exchange chamber (15) are connected is sealed and cooperated with the adjacent arc-shaped blocking plate (17); The number of the annularly distributed conduits (11) is consistent with the number of the annularly distributed arc-shaped baffles (16), and the position where the conduit (11) is connected to the heat exchange cylinder (10) is located at a position adjacent to the arc-shaped baffle (16) and away from the adjacent arc-shaped blocking plate (17); A shielding member (18) is sealed and rotatably connected in the lower annular cavity (701); the vertical fan-shaped hole (141) and the vertical arc-shaped hole (151) are both blocked and matched with the shielding member (18); the shielding member (18) is provided with annularly distributed fan-shaped connecting holes (181) and annularly distributed arc-shaped notches (182); the fan-shaped connecting holes (181) are connected and matched with the adjacent vertical fan-shaped holes (141); the arc-shaped notches (182) are connected and matched with the adjacent vertical arc-shaped holes (151); 51) is connected and matched, a side baffle plate (19) distributed in an annular manner is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle member (18) close to the connecting pipe (6), the side baffle plate (19) is sealingly and slidably connected to the flow control member (7), the side baffle plate (19) is sealed and matched with the adjacent side arc hole (702), a high temperature resistant motor (20) is installed in the lower annular cavity (701), and the output shaft of the high temperature resistant motor (20) and the baffle member (18) are driven by gears and racks.

2. A steamer capable of heating with waste heat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steamer body (1) further comprises a handle (21) which is equidistantly distributed, the handle (21) being rotatably connected to a side of the adjacent cabinet door (2) away from the steamer body (1), the handle (21) being slidably connected to symmetrically distributed connecting rods (22), the connecting rods (22) being slidably connected to the adjacent cabinet door (2), the steamer body (1) being provided with grooves which are equidistantly distributed and respectively engage with the adjacent connecting rods (22) on one side, and the connecting rod (22) on the other side being fixedly connected to a first magnet (23) which is slidably connected to the adjacent cabinet door (2).

3. A steamer capable of heating with waste heat according to claim 2, characterized in that: Second magnets (24) are limit-slidably connected to positions on the steamer body (1) close to the equidistantly distributed first magnets (23); the second magnets (24) are magnetically attracted to and matched with the adjacent first magnets (23); a blocking shell (25) is fixedly connected to and communicates with the duct (11) close to the position corresponding to the cabinet door (2); a blocking member (26) is sealingly slidably connected inside the blocking shell (25); the blocking member (26) is sealingly matched with the adjacent duct (11); a tension spring is fixedly connected between the blocking member (26) and the adjacent blocking shell (25); and a pull rope (27) is fixedly connected to the blocking member (26) and the adjacent second magnet (24).

4. The steamer capable of utilizing waste heat for heating according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure measuring plate (28) is sealingly and slidably connected to the lateral shielding plate (19), and a spring is fixedly connected between the pressure measuring plate (28) and the adjacent lateral shielding plate (19).

Images