A device for transporting aluminum alloy sheets for construction projects
By designing the handling device of wedge plate, lift rod, L-shaped support plate and smoothing roller, the deformation and lifting problems of aluminum alloy thin plate during the handling process are solved, and the stability and straight shape of aluminum alloy thin plate are realized, ensuring its subsequent Quality of use.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411318384.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-20
AI Technical Summary
The aluminum alloy thin plate is prone to deformation during handling, and the plate is deformed due to lifting problems, which affects subsequent use.
A handling device including wedge plate, a pull rod, an L-shaped support plate, a smoothing roller and a pressing plate is designed. The aluminum alloy thin plate is clamped through the wedge plate, and the cylinder drives the lift plate and the traction rope to move the pull rod and the moving plate, and the wedge plate is The aluminum alloy thin plate is fixed on the top, smoothing the roller surface, and the L-shaped support plate supports the bottom to ensure the straight shape of the aluminum alloy thin plate during the handling process.
It effectively avoids deformation of aluminum alloy thin plates during handling, ensures that the plate remains straight before use, and improves the stability of the handling process and the quality of subsequent use.
Smart Images
Figure CN118811460B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aluminum alloy thin plate transportation, and in particular relates to a transportation device for aluminum alloy thin plates used in construction projects. Background Art
[0002] Aluminum alloy plate is an industrial building material. It is used in various industries according to different materials. It can be divided into two categories according to the surface treatment method: non-painted products and painted products. The industries using aluminum alloy plates include aircraft structures, rivets, missile components, truck wheels, packaging, insulation aluminum foil, heat exchangers, bulkheads, wing ribs, wing spars, etc.
[0003] When people perform mechanical processing, the aluminum alloy thin plates are easily deformed during transportation due to their small thickness. At the same time, the aluminum alloy thin plates are often deformed due to lifting problems during transportation, thus affecting the subsequent use of the aluminum alloy thin plates. For this reason, we provide a transportation device for aluminum alloy thin plates for construction projects to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a conveying device for aluminum alloy thin plates for construction projects, which first clamps the aluminum alloy thin plates to arch through a wedge plate, uses a lifting rod to drive the aluminum alloy thin plates to the top of the wedge plate, and then completes the smoothing operation of the aluminum alloy thin plates through the support of an L-shaped support plate and the smoothing of a smoothing roller, and finally controls the pressing plate to press against the aluminum alloy thin plates to complete the fixation of the aluminum alloy thin plates, thereby ensuring the straightness of the aluminum alloy thin plates during conveying, effectively avoiding the deformation caused by the plate roller process, and solving the problem that the existing aluminum alloy thin plates are small in thickness, which makes the aluminum alloy thin plates easily deformed during conveying, and at the same time, the aluminum alloy thin plates are often deformed due to hoisting problems during conveying, thereby affecting the subsequent use of the aluminum alloy thin plates.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] The present invention provides a handling device for aluminum alloy thin plates for construction projects, comprising a frame assembly; the frame assembly comprises a U-shaped bracket arranged in parallel, and a supporting plate is symmetrically fixedly connected between the two U-shaped brackets, wherein the top of one of the U-shaped brackets is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate, and one side of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the plug-in plate; a clamping assembly is symmetrically slidably matched on the frame assembly, and the clamping assembly comprises a wedge plate slidably inserted on the supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is symmetrically rotatably connected to a first rotating plate connected by a first torque spring, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two first rotating plates, an extension plate is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating plate, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension plate, a pressing plate is fixedly connected between the two first connecting rods, and a locking plate is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting plate, a rectangular groove is provided on one side of the locking plate, and a locking hole is provided through the inner wall of the rectangular groove.
[0007] The top of the wedge-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the first vertical plate, a side surface of the first vertical plate is slidably inserted with a push rod, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the first baffle plate, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the first vertical plate and the first baffle plate; one side of the first mounting plate is fixedly matched with a lifting component, and the lifting component includes a first cross plate symmetrically fixedly connected to one side surface of the first mounting plate, a second mounting plate is fixedly connected between the two first cross plates, the top of the second mounting plate is fixedly connected to a cylinder, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a lifting plate.
[0008] The bottom of the first horizontal plate is symmetrically provided with guide grooves, the inside of the guide groove is fixedly connected to a path rod, the peripheral side of the path rod is slidably sleeved with a movable plate slidably connected to the guide groove, and one side of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a lifting rod; the bottom of the first horizontal plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to a second vertical plate, a second spring is fixedly connected between the adjacent second vertical plate and the movable plate, a conduit is symmetrically fixedly inserted on the top of the first horizontal plate, a traction rope is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, the traction rope passes through the conduit and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate, and one side of the movable plate is provided with an arc hole slidably matched with the path rod.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a flattening assembly is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate, and the flattening assembly includes an extension rod symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate, the extension rod slides through the second mounting plate, and the bottom end of the extension rod is fixedly connected to the second cross plate.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the bottom of the second horizontal plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with an arc rod, the bottom of the second horizontal plate is symmetrically hingedly connected with a second rotating plate, the second rotating plate is slidably sleeved on the circumferential side surface of the corresponding arc rod, a first return spring sleeved on the arc rod is fixed between the second rotating plate and the second horizontal plate, a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one side surface of the second rotating plate, and a flattening roller is rotatably connected between the two opposite inner side surfaces of the U-shaped plate.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a side surface of the lifting plate is fixedly provided with a support assembly, the support assembly comprises a fixing plate fixedly connected to the side surface of the lifting plate, and a pressure rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate.
[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two first horizontal plates, and the circumferential side surfaces of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a support plate and a traction plate in sequence, the support plate and the pressure rod are configured to abut against each other, and the bottom of the traction plate is hingedly connected with a support rod.
[0013] The present invention is further configured such that an insertion rod is symmetrically slidably penetrated through one side surface of the other U-shaped bracket, one end of the insertion rod is fixedly connected to a limit plate located on the inner side of the other U-shaped bracket, an L-shaped support plate is fixedly connected between the other two ends of the two insertion rods, the support rod and the L-shaped support plate are hingedly connected, and a second return spring mounted on the corresponding peripheral side of the insertion rod is symmetrically fixedly connected between the L-shaped support plate and the U-shaped bracket.
[0014] The present invention is further configured such that a driving assembly is fixedly matched to one side of the first mounting plate, and the driving assembly includes a motor fixedly connected to one side of the first mounting plate, and the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to a first pulley; a first tooth plate is fixedly connected to one side of the wedge plate, a sliding rod is symmetrically and slidably inserted into one side of the first tooth plate, a second tooth plate is fixedly connected between the two sliding rods, and a third spring which is symmetrically and fixedly connected between the first tooth plate and the second tooth plate is sleeved on the peripheral side of the corresponding sliding rod.
[0015] The present invention is further configured such that one side of one of the abutment plates is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate, one side of the L-shaped plate is penetrated and rotatably connected to a first rotating rod, one end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to a first spur gear meshing with the top of the corresponding first tooth plate; one side of the other abutment plate is fixedly connected to a load-bearing plate, one side of the load-bearing plate is penetrated and rotatably connected to a second rotating rod, one end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to a second spur gear meshing with the bottom of the corresponding first tooth plate; the other end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to a second pulley, and the other end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to a third pulley, a first belt is sleeved between the first pulley and the second pulley, and a second belt is sleeved between the first pulley and the third pulley.
[0016] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The wedge plates are continuously controlled to move in the direction of approaching each other, the abutting rod abuts the locking plate, and the pressing plate is driven to rotate in the direction of the aluminum alloy thin plate, so that the pressing plate is pressed against the top of the aluminum alloy thin plate, thereby ensuring the stability of the pressing plate pressing the aluminum alloy thin plate, and finally controlling the forklift to complete the transportation of the aluminum alloy thin plate.
[0018] 2. After the aluminum alloy sheet moves upward to the top of the wedge plate, the present invention controls the cylinder to drive the lifting plate to move downward, so that the lifting plate drives the flattening roller to move downward, the flattening roller contacts the aluminum alloy sheet, and the lifting plate continues to move downward, so that the second rotating plate and the flattening roller move away from each other, and the flattening roller moves along the middle of the aluminum alloy sheet toward the outside of the aluminum alloy sheet, thereby smoothing the aluminum alloy sheet, and further ensuring that the surface of the aluminum alloy sheet is straight before it is pressed and fixed by the pressing plate, so as to avoid deformation of the aluminum alloy sheet during the pressing and transportation process, thereby affecting the subsequent use of the aluminum alloy sheet.
[0019] 3. Before the smoothing roller moves downward to contact the aluminum alloy sheet, the present invention synchronously drives the fixed plate to move downward through the lifting plate, so that the fixed plate drives the pressure rod to move downward to contact the contact plate, drives the rotating shaft to rotate clockwise, and the rotating shaft further drives the traction plate to rotate clockwise. The rotation of the traction plate drives the L-shaped support plate to move toward the bottom of the aluminum alloy sheet through the support rod. When the smoothing roller contacts the aluminum alloy sheet, the L-shaped support plate just fits the bottom of the aluminum alloy sheet. During the smoothing roller smoothing the aluminum alloy sheet, the L-shaped support plate supports the bottom of the aluminum alloy sheet.
[0020] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0022] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a device for transporting aluminum alloy thin plates for construction projects.
[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the rear view stereo structure.
[0024] Figure 3 The present invention is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a frame assembly in a device for transporting aluminum alloy thin plates for construction projects.
[0025] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a clamping assembly in a handling device for aluminum alloy thin plates used in construction projects.
[0026] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the connection between a lock plate and a lock hole in a handling device for aluminum alloy thin plates used in construction projects.
[0027] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a wedge plate in a handling device for aluminum alloy thin plates used in construction projects.
[0028] Figure 7 The present invention is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a lifting component in a handling device for aluminum alloy thin plates used in construction projects.
[0029] Figure 8 It is a partial front view planar structural schematic diagram of a lifting component in a handling device for aluminum alloy thin plates used in construction projects.
[0030] Fig. 9 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the upward plan structure of the connection between the first transverse plate and the guide groove in a conveying device for aluminum alloy thin plates used in construction projects.
[0031] Fig.10 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection between a moving plate and a path rod in a transport device for aluminum alloy thin plates used in construction projects.
[0032] Fig.11 for Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the front plan structure.
[0033] Fig.12 The present invention is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a flattening component in a handling device for aluminum alloy thin plates used in construction projects.
[0034] Fig.13 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a support assembly in a handling device for aluminum alloy thin plates used in construction projects.
[0035] Fig.14 The present invention is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a driving component in a handling device for aluminum alloy thin plates used in construction projects.
[0036] Fig.15 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection between the second tooth plate, the sliding rod and the third spring in a handling device for aluminum alloy thin plates used in construction projects.
[0037] Fig.16 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional plan structure of the connection between the first transverse plate, the guide groove, the path rod and the movable plate in a conveying device for aluminum alloy thin plates used in construction projects.
[0038] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0039] 1-frame assembly, 101-U-shaped bracket, 102-abutment plate, 103-first mounting plate, 104-plug-in plate, 2-clamping assembly, 201-wedge plate, 202-first rotating plate, 203-first connecting plate, 204-extension plate, 205-first connecting rod, 206-pressing plate, 207-locking plate, 208-locking hole, 209-first vertical plate, 210-abutment rod, 211-first baffle, 212-first vertical plate, 213-secondary plate, 214-secondary plate, 215-secondary plate, 216-secondary plate, 217-secondary plate, 218-secondary plate, 219-secondary plate, 220-secondary plate, 221-secondary plate, 222-secondary plate, 223-secondary plate, 224-secondary plate, 225-secondary plate, 226-secondary plate, 227-secondary plate, 228-secondary plate, 229-secondary plate, 230-secondary plate, 231-secondary plate, 232-secondary plate, 233-secondary plate, 234-secondary plate, 235-secondary plate, 236-secondary plate, 237-secondary plate, 238-secondary plate, 239-secondary plate, 240-secondary plate, 241-secondary plate, 242-secondary plate, 243-secondary plate, 244-secondary plate, 245-secondary plate, 246-secondary plate, 247-secondary plate, 248-secondary plate, 249-secondary plate, 250-secondary plate, 251-secondary 2-first spring, 3-lifting assembly, 301-first horizontal plate, 302-second mounting plate, 303-cylinder, 304-lifting plate, 305-guide groove, 306-path rod, 307-moving plate, 308-lifting rod, 309-second vertical plate, 310-second spring, 311-conduit, 312-traction rope, 313-arc hole, 4-flattening assembly, 401-extension rod, 402-second horizontal Plate, 403-arc rod, 404-second rotating plate, 405-first return spring, 406-U-shaped plate, 407-flattening roller, 5-support assembly, 501-fixed plate, 502-pressure rod, 503-rotating shaft, 504-reverse plate, 505-traction plate, 506-support rod, 507-insertion rod, 508-limiting plate, 509-L-shaped support plate, 510-second return spring, 6-driving assembly, 6 01-motor, 602-first pulley, 603-first tooth plate, 604-sliding rod, 605-second tooth plate, 606-third spring, 607-L-shaped plate, 608-first rotating rod, 609-first spur gear, 610-load-bearing plate, 611-second rotating rod, 612-second spur gear, 613-second pulley, 614-third pulley, 615-first belt, 616-second belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0041] For example, see Figure 1-16The present invention provides the following technical solutions: a handling device for aluminum alloy thin plates for construction engineering, comprising a frame assembly 1; the frame assembly 1 comprises U-shaped brackets 101 arranged in parallel, abutment plates 102 are symmetrically fixedly connected between the two U-shaped brackets 101, wherein a first mounting plate 103 is fixedly connected to the top of one of the U-shaped brackets 101, and a plug-in plate 104 is fixedly connected to one side of the first mounting plate 103; a clamping assembly 2 is symmetrically slidably matched on the frame assembly 1, the clamping assembly 2 comprises a wedge plate 201 slidably inserted on the abutment plate 102, and a first rotating plate 202 connected by a first torque spring is symmetrically rotatably connected to the top of the abutment plate 102. A first connecting plate 203 is fixedly connected between the two first rotating plates 202, an extension plate 204 is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating plate 202, a first connecting rod 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension plate 204, a pressing plate 206 is fixedly connected between the two first connecting rods 205, a locking plate 207 is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting plate 203, a rectangular groove is provided on one side of the locking plate 207, a locking hole 208 is provided through the inner wall of the rectangular groove; a first vertical plate 209 is fixedly connected to the top of the wedge-shaped plate 201, a push rod 210 is slidably inserted through one side of the first vertical plate 209, one end of the push rod 210 is fixedly connected to the first baffle 211, the first A first spring 212 is fixedly connected between the vertical plate 209 and the first baffle plate 211; a lifting assembly 3 is fixedly matched on one side of the first mounting plate 103, and the lifting assembly 3 includes a first horizontal plate 301 symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the first mounting plate 103, a second mounting plate 302 is fixedly connected between the two first horizontal plates 301, a cylinder 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting plate 302, and a lifting plate 304 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 303; a guide groove 305 is symmetrically opened at the bottom of the first horizontal plate 301, and a path rod 306 is fixedly connected inside the guide groove 305 (the path rod 306 is composed of two parts in the horizontal direction and the inclined direction) ), a movable plate 307 slidably connected to the guide groove 305 is slidably sleeved on the surrounding side of the path rod 306, and a lifting rod 308 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 307; the second vertical plate 309 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the first horizontal plate 301, and a second spring 310 is fixedly connected between the adjacent second vertical plates 309 and the movable plate 307, and a conduit 311 is symmetrically fixedly inserted on the top of the first horizontal plate 301, and a traction rope 312 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 307, and the traction rope 312 passes through the conduit 311 and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 304, and an arc hole 313 that slidably cooperates with the path rod 306 is opened on one side of the movable plate 307.
[0042] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: the device is installed on a forklift through the plug-in board 104, and the forklift moves to drive the device to move, so that the frame assembly 1 is covered on the outside of the aluminum alloy sheet to be transported, and then the height of the frame assembly 1 is adjusted so that the abutting plate 102 in the frame assembly 1 is facing the side of the aluminum alloy sheet, and then the two wedge plates 201 are controlled to move toward the outer wall of the aluminum alloy sheet, so that the wedge plates 201 are well attached to the outer wall of the aluminum alloy sheet (such as Figure 3 , 4 6. The vertical surface of the wedge plate 201 attached to the outer wall of the aluminum alloy sheet is the vertical surface. The surface of the wedge plate 201 close to the aluminum alloy sheet is distributed with a vertical surface, an inclined surface and a top surface. At the initial bonding point, the aluminum alloy sheet is attached to the vertical surface below the inclined surface of the wedge plate 201, so that the wedge plate 201 can better press the aluminum alloy sheet to a small angle arch). Then, after the wedge plates 201 continue to move a distance in the direction of approaching each other, the wedge plates 201 press the aluminum alloy sheet to a small angle arch (the arch deformation angle of the aluminum alloy sheet can automatically recover within the range of its own deformation stress), so that the bottom of the wedge plate 201 and the horizontal surface form an arched space.
[0043] Then, the cylinder 303 is started, and the cylinder 303 drives the lifting plate 304 to move upward, so that the lifting plate 304 drives the traction rope 312 to move upward, and through the traction of the traction rope 312, the moving plate 307 and the lifting rod 308 are driven to move into the arched space of the aluminum alloy sheet. Initially, the moving plate 307 moves along the horizontal part of the path rod 306, and then the moving plate 307 continues to be pulled by the traction rope 312, and the moving plate 307 will move along the inclined part of the path rod 306, so that the moving plate 307 drives the lifting rod 308 to move upward (at this time, the second spring 310 is in a stretched state), and the lifting rod 308 resists the aluminum alloy sheet, driving the aluminum alloy sheet to move upward, so that the two ends of the aluminum alloy sheet are separated from the extrusion of the wedge plate 201, and the aluminum alloy sheet will move to the top of the wedge plate 201.
[0044] Then, the wedge plates 201 are controlled to move toward each other, so that the wedge plates 201 drive the first vertical plate 209 to move toward the aluminum alloy sheet, and then the first vertical plate 209 drives the push rod 210 to move toward the lock plate 207, so that the push rod 210 contacts the lock plate 207 (the first spring 212 is in a stretched state at this time), and then the lock plate 207 is driven to rotate toward the aluminum alloy sheet with the first rotating plate 202 as the axis, thereby driving the pressure plate 206 to rotate toward the aluminum alloy sheet, so that the pressure plate 206 is pressed against the top of the aluminum alloy sheet, and the push rod 210 is synchronously driven by the elastic force of the first spring 212 to move into the lock hole 208, thereby completing the locking of the lock plate 207 and the pressure plate 206, thereby ensuring the stability of the pressure plate 206 pressing the aluminum alloy sheet, and finally controlling the forklift to complete the transportation of the aluminum alloy sheet.
[0045] For example 2, please refer to Figure 1-16 The second embodiment is improved on the basis of the first embodiment as follows: the bottom of the lifting plate 304 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a flattening assembly 4, the flattening assembly 4 includes an extension rod 401 symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 304, the extension rod 401 slides through the second mounting plate 302, the bottom end of the extension rod 401 is fixedly connected to a second transverse plate 402, the bottom of the second transverse plate 402 is symmetrically fixedly connected with an arc rod 403, and the bottom of the second transverse plate 402 is symmetrically hingedly connected with a second rotating plate 404 The second rotating plate 404 is slidably sleeved on the circumferential side surface of the corresponding arc rod 403, and a first return spring 405 sleeved on the arc rod 403 is fixed between the second rotating plate 404 and the second cross plate 402. A U-shaped plate 406 is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating plate 404, and a flattening roller 407 is rotatably connected between the two opposite inner side surfaces of the U-shaped plate 406 (the flattening roller 407 is set at a certain angle with the top surface of the aluminum alloy sheet in the horizontal direction, in order to better smooth the aluminum alloy sheet).
[0046] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: after the aluminum alloy sheet moves upward to the top of the wedge plate 201, the control cylinder 303 drives the lifting plate 304 to move downward, so that the lifting plate 304 drives the flattening roller 407 to move downward, and the flattening roller 407 contacts the aluminum alloy sheet (before the flattening roller 407 contacts the aluminum alloy sheet, under the elastic force of the second spring 310, the moving plate 307 and the lifting rod 308 are pulled to move to the outside of the aluminum alloy sheet, so that the lifting rod 308 is outside the aluminum alloy sheet, so as not to affect the flattening roller 407 for subsequent smoothing operation), the lifting plate 304 continues to move downward, so that the second rotating plate 404 and the flattening roller 407 move away from each other, and the flattening roller 407 moves along the middle of the aluminum alloy sheet toward the outer side of the aluminum alloy sheet, thereby smoothing the aluminum alloy sheet, and then ensuring that the surface of the aluminum alloy sheet is straight before it is pressed and fixed by the pressing plate 206, avoiding deformation of the aluminum alloy sheet during the pressing and transportation process of the aluminum alloy sheet, thereby affecting the subsequent use of the aluminum alloy sheet.
[0047] For example 3, please refer to Figure 1-16The third embodiment of the present invention is improved on the basis of the first embodiment as follows: a side of the lifting plate 304 is fixedly provided with a support assembly 5, the support assembly 5 includes a fixed plate 501 fixedly connected to a side of the lifting plate 304, a pressure rod 502 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 501, a rotating shaft 503 is rotatably connected between the two first transverse plates 301, and a support plate 504 and a traction plate 505 are fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the rotating shaft in turn, the support plate 504 and the pressure rod 502 are mutually abutted, and the bottom of the traction plate 505 is hinged. A support rod 506 is connected, and an insertion rod 507 is symmetrically slidably passed through one side of the other U-shaped bracket 101. One end of the insertion rod 507 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 508 located on the inner side of the other U-shaped bracket 101, and an L-shaped support plate 509 is fixedly connected between the other two ends of the two insertion rods 507. The support rod 506 and the L-shaped support plate 509 are hingedly connected, and a second return spring 510 arranged on the side surface of the corresponding insertion rod 507 is symmetrically fixedly connected between the L-shaped support plate 509 and the U-shaped bracket 101.
[0048] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: before the flattening roller 407 moves downward to contact the aluminum alloy sheet, the lifting plate 304 synchronously drives the fixed plate 501 to move downward, so that the fixed plate 501 drives the pressure rod 502 to move downward to contact the plate 504, driving the rotating shaft 503 to rotate clockwise, and the rotating shaft 503 further drives the traction plate 505 to rotate clockwise. The rotation of the traction plate 505 drives the L-shaped support plate 509 to move toward the bottom of the aluminum alloy sheet through the support rod 506. When the flattening roller 407 contacts the aluminum alloy sheet, the L-shaped support plate 509 just fits the bottom of the aluminum alloy sheet. During the process of the flattening roller 407 smoothing the aluminum alloy sheet, the L-shaped support plate 509 supports the bottom of the aluminum alloy sheet (such as Fig.13 ).
[0049] Example 4, please refer to Figure 1-16, the fourth embodiment of the present invention is improved as follows on the basis of the first embodiment, one side of the first mounting plate 103 is fixedly matched with a driving assembly 6, the driving assembly 6 includes a motor 601 fixedly connected to one side of the first mounting plate 103, and the output shaft of the motor 601 is fixedly connected to a first pulley 602; one side of the wedge plate 201 is fixedly connected to a first tooth plate 603, one side of the first tooth plate 603 is symmetrically slidably inserted with a sliding rod 604, a second tooth plate 605 is fixedly connected between the two sliding rods 604, and the first tooth plate 603 and the second tooth plate 605 are symmetrically fixedly connected with a third spring 606 sleeved on the side surface of the corresponding sliding rod 604, one side of the abutting plate 102 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate 607, and one side of the L-shaped plate 607 passes through A first rotating rod 608 is rotatably connected, and one end of the first rotating rod 608 is fixedly connected to a first spur gear 609 meshing with the top of the corresponding first tooth plate 603; a side surface of the other abutting plate 102 is fixedly connected to a load-bearing plate 610, and one side surface of the load-bearing plate 610 is penetrated and rotatably connected to a second rotating rod 611, and one end of the second rotating rod 611 is fixedly connected to a second spur gear 612 meshing with the bottom of the corresponding first tooth plate 603; the other end of the first rotating rod 608 is fixedly connected to a second pulley 613, and the other end of the second rotating rod 611 is fixedly connected to a third pulley 614, a first belt 615 is sleeved between the first pulley 602 and the second pulley 613, and a second belt 616 is sleeved between the first pulley 602 and the third pulley 614.
[0050] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: first, the motor 601 is controlled to drive the first pulley 602 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the first pulley 602 drives the second pulley 613 and the third pulley 614 to rotate counterclockwise through the first belt 615 and the second belt 616, and then drives the first rotating rod 608 and the second rotating rod 611 to rotate counterclockwise through the second pulley 613 and the third pulley 614, so that the first rotating rod 608 and the second rotating rod 611 further drive the two first spur gears 609 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the first spur gear 609 engages and drives the first toothed plate 603 to move in a direction close to each other, thereby providing a preliminary motion for the movement of the wedge plate 201 (such as Fig.14 ).
[0051] Next, after the aluminum alloy sheet moves to the top of the wedge plate 201 and is smoothed, the motor 601 is controlled to drive the first pulley 602 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the two first tooth plates 603 continue to move toward each other, thereby providing power for the movement of the wedge plate 201 and the push rod 210.
[0052] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0053] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for transporting aluminum alloy thin plates for construction engineering, comprising a frame assembly (1); characterized in that: The frame assembly (1) comprises U-shaped brackets (101) arranged in parallel, a support plate (102) being symmetrically fixedly connected between the two U-shaped brackets (101), a first mounting plate (103) being fixedly connected to the top of one of the U-shaped brackets (101), and a plug-in plate (104) being fixedly connected to one side of the first mounting plate (103); The frame assembly (1) is symmetrically slidably fitted with a clamping assembly (2), the clamping assembly (2) comprising a wedge-shaped plate (201) slidably inserted on the abutting plate (102), the top of the abutting plate (102) is symmetrically rotatably connected to a first rotating plate (202) connected via a first torque spring, a first connecting plate (203) is fixedly connected between the two first rotating plates (202), an extension plate (204) is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating plate (202), a first connecting rod (205) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension plate (204), a pressing plate (206) is fixedly connected between the two first connecting rods (205), a locking plate (207) is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting plate (203), a rectangular groove is provided on one side of the locking plate (207), and a locking hole (208) is provided through the inner wall of the rectangular groove; The top of the wedge-shaped plate (201) is fixedly connected to a first vertical plate (209); a side surface of the first vertical plate (209) is slidably provided with a stopper (210); one end of the stopper (210) is fixedly connected to a first baffle plate (211); and a first spring (212) is fixedly connected between the first vertical plate (209) and the first baffle plate (211); A lifting assembly (3) is fixedly matched to one side of the first mounting plate (103), the lifting assembly (3) comprising a first transverse plate (301) symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the first mounting plate (103), a second mounting plate (302) fixedly connected between the two first transverse plates (301), a cylinder (303) fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting plate (302), and a lifting plate (304) fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (303); A guide groove (305) is symmetrically provided at the bottom of the first horizontal plate (301), a path rod (306) is fixedly connected inside the guide groove (305), a movable plate (307) slidably connected to the guide groove (305) is slidably sleeved on the peripheral side of the path rod (306), and a lifting rod (308) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (307); The bottom of the first transverse plate (301) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a second vertical plate (309), a second spring (310) is fixedly connected between the adjacent second vertical plates (309) and the movable plate (307), a guide tube (311) is symmetrically fixedly inserted at the top of the first transverse plate (301), a traction rope (312) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (307), the traction rope (312) passes through the guide tube (311) and is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (304), and an arc-shaped hole (313) is opened on one side of the movable plate (307) for sliding cooperation with the path rod (306); A driving assembly (6) is fixedly fitted to one side of the first mounting plate (103), the driving assembly (6) comprising a motor (601) fixedly connected to one side of the first mounting plate (103), the output shaft of the motor (601) being fixedly connected to a first pulley (602); A first tooth plate (603) is fixedly connected to one side of the wedge plate (201); a sliding rod (604) is symmetrically slidably inserted into one side of the first tooth plate (603); a second tooth plate (605) is fixedly connected between the two sliding rods (604); and a third spring (606) sleeved on the peripheral side of the corresponding sliding rod (604) is symmetrically fixedly connected between the first tooth plate (603) and the second tooth plate (605); An L-shaped plate (607) is fixedly connected to one side of one of the abutting plates (102), a first rotating rod (608) is rotatably connected to one side of the L-shaped plate (607), and one end of the first rotating rod (608) is fixedly connected to a first spur gear (609) meshing with the top of the corresponding first toothed plate (603); A load-bearing plate (610) is fixedly connected to one side of the other abutting plate (102); a second rotating rod (611) is rotatably connected to one side of the load-bearing plate (610); and a second spur gear (612) meshing with the bottom of the corresponding first toothed plate (603) is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod (611); The other end of the first rotating rod (608) is fixedly connected to a second pulley (613), the other end of the second rotating rod (611) is fixedly connected to a third pulley (614), a first belt (615) is sleeved between the first pulley (602) and the second pulley (613), and a second belt (616) is sleeved between the first pulley (602) and the third pulley (614).
2. The device for transporting aluminum alloy thin plates for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the lifting plate (304) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a flattening assembly (4), the flattening assembly (4) comprising an extension rod (401) symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (304), the extension rod (401) slidingly passing through the second mounting plate (302), the bottom end of the extension rod (401) being fixedly connected to the second cross plate (402).
3. The device for transporting aluminum alloy thin plates for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the second transverse plate (402) is symmetrically fixedly connected to an arc rod (403), the bottom of the second transverse plate (402) is symmetrically hingedly connected to a second rotating plate (404), the second rotating plate (404) is slidably sleeved on the circumferential side surface of the corresponding arc rod (403), a first return spring (405) sleeved on the arc rod (403) is fixed between the second rotating plate (404) and the second transverse plate (402), a U-shaped plate (406) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the second rotating plate (404), and a flattening roller (407) is rotatably connected between two opposite inner side surfaces of the U-shaped plate (406).
4. The device for transporting aluminum alloy thin plates for construction engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: A support assembly (5) is fixedly provided on one side of the lifting plate (304), and the support assembly (5) comprises a fixing plate (501) fixedly connected to one side of the lifting plate (304), and a pressure rod (502) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (501).
5. The device for transporting aluminum alloy thin plates for construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (503) is rotatably connected between the two first transverse plates (301), and a support plate (504) and a traction plate (505) are fixedly connected to the circumferential side surfaces of the rotating shaft in sequence. The support plate (504) and the pressure rod (502) are arranged to abut against each other, and a support rod (506) is hingedly connected to the bottom of the traction plate (505).
6. The device for transporting aluminum alloy thin plates for construction engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plug rod (507) is symmetrically slidably passed through one side of the other U-shaped bracket (101), one end of the plug rod (507) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (508) located on the inner side of the other U-shaped bracket (101), an L-shaped support plate (509) is fixedly connected between the other two ends of the two plug rods (507), the support rod (506) and the L-shaped support plate (509) are hingedly connected, and a second return spring (510) is symmetrically fixedly connected between the L-shaped support plate (509) and the U-shaped bracket (101) and is sleeved on the peripheral side of the corresponding plug rod (507).