A skylight glass hoisting system
By designing the lighting ceiling glass hoisting system, the use of horizontal and vertical clamping mechanisms and locking disassembly mechanisms, the problems of insufficient clamping, uncontrollable angles, high risk of breakage and poor dimensional adaptability in large glass hoisting are solved, and the stability of glass is achieved , safe and flexible lifting and disassembly.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411041217.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing glass lifting technology has problems such as insufficient clamping, uncontrollable glass flip angle, high risk of breakage during unloading, and poor dimensional adaptability during lifting.
A lighting ceiling glass hoisting system is designed, adopting a transverse clamping mechanism and a longitudinal clamping mechanism to realize automatic positioning and stable lifting of glass through gears and thread mechanisms, and a locking disassembly mechanism is used to ensure safe drop of glass during the disassembly process.
The system can be used for large glass of different thicknesses and sizes, ensuring the stability and safety of the glass during lifting process, avoiding the problems of glass breakage and unstable drop.
Smart Images

Figure CN118850950B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of skylight glass hoisting, and in particular to a skylight glass hoisting system. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of human civilization, people have higher and higher requirements for indoor hall lighting. Therefore, more and more buildings require large-area lighting, so the current building windows are made of glass materials; traditional glass lighting generally adopts on-site welding construction and assembly, which is inefficient, and hoisting construction came into being.
[0003] The patent application with publication number: CN116621015A discloses a unit-type glass curtain wall lifting device and lifting method, including a connecting seat, a clamping assembly connected to the overall device through a flip assembly, the present invention is provided with a fixing assembly and a flip assembly, which uses the travel process of the telescopic cylinder to control the movement of the assembly, one side of the bottom of the rotating bearing is fixedly connected to the connecting column, and the side of the rotating bearing away from the connecting column is fixedly connected to the push plate, the push plate and the connecting column are in a large-angle structure, the middle part of the pull rope is in contact with the roller, the pull rope is a highly elastic tension member, and the rubber pad in the fixed frame will first contact with the glass curtain wall. The rubber pad, which is easy to deform and has flexibility, can prevent the fixed frame from affecting the contact with the glass curtain wall, and enhance the contact force between itself and the curtain wall to prevent the glass curtain wall from breaking. It has high stability, and does not require auxiliary operation by staff during the fixing and adjustment process. It is relatively labor-saving, improves overall work efficiency, and reduces contact safety.
[0004] However, the above invention patent still has some shortcomings in actual use: 1. When the large glass is hoisted, the clamping assembly only protects the two sides of the glass, but does not protect the bottom of the glass. When hoisting, the self-weight of the glass is too large, and the clamping force is too large to make the glass violent, and the clamping force is too small to make the glass have the risk of detaching from the clamping assembly; 2. Generally, when hoisting, the glass needs to be erected to minimize the resistance with the air during its upward movement. Although the above invention patent can control the flipping angle of the glass, the hoisting equipment is generally a rope-like structure, and there is no way to ensure that the connecting seat can still remain horizontal after clamping the glass, so that the flipping angle of the glass is uncontrollable, that is, the resistance between the glass and the air will be increased during hoisting, making hoisting difficult; 3. Due to the thickness of the clamping assembly itself, the glass is still a distance away from the ground when unloading, so that the glass is at risk of breaking when unloading; 4. This clamping assembly is only suitable for fixed sizes, and the glass sizes installed in different buildings are different, and the coverage is poor, so a skylight glass hoisting system is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the background technology and to propose a skylight glass hoisting system.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A skylight glass lifting system comprises a bearing plate, a connecting seat, a motor 1, a main bevel gear 1, a motor 2 and a main bevel gear 2, the bearing plate is fixedly connected to the connecting seat, and the outer wall of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to two evenly distributed lifting rings, the motor 1 is arranged between the bearing plate and the connecting seat, the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the bearing plate, the output shaft of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the main bevel gear 1, the outer wall of the main bevel gear 1 is meshed with four auxiliary bevel gears 1 distributed in a circular array, and the outer walls of two symmetrically distributed auxiliary bevel gears 1 are both provided with a transverse clamping mechanism, the transverse clamping mechanism comprises a transverse shaft rod, a transverse adjustment threaded rod, a connecting rod 1 and two transverse limit rods, the transverse shaft rod is fixedly connected to the auxiliary bevel gear 1, the transverse shaft rod is rotatably connected to the bearing plate, the transverse adjustment threaded rod is fixedly connected to the transverse shaft rod, the connecting rod 1 is The gear train is connected with the gear of the gear train by a threaded connection, and the gear train is connected with the gear train by a threaded connection, and the gear train is connected with the gear train of the gear train to form a gear train with a plurality of gears, and the gear train is connected with the gear train of the gear train to form a gear train with a plurality of gears.
[0008] In the above-mentioned skylight glass lifting system, fixed slide rails are provided on both sides of each longitudinal adjustment threaded rod, each of the fixed slide rails is fixedly connected to the bearing plate, the inner wall of each transverse limit rod is slidably connected with a tooth block 1, the outer wall of each tooth block 1 is meshed with a second gear, each of the second gears is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transverse limit rod, a reset spring 3 is fixedly connected between each tooth block 1 and the transverse limit rod, the outer wall of each second gear is meshed with a tooth block 2, the outer wall of each tooth block 2 is slidably connected with a height limit block, and each height limit block is slidably connected to the transverse limit rod.
[0009] In the above-mentioned skylight glass lifting system, the clamping and unloading mechanism includes a first shaft rod, a transmission gear column, a first gear, a clamping threaded rod, a transmission shaft, a second connecting plate and a clamping seat, the first shaft rod is fixedly connected to the secondary bevel gear 1, the first shaft rod is rotatably connected to the bearing plate, the first shaft rod is fixedly connected to the transmission gear column, the outer wall of the transmission gear column is meshed with the first gear, the clamping threaded rod is rotatably connected to the bevel clamping rod, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the first gear, the clamping threaded rod is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, the second connecting plate is threadedly connected to the clamping threaded rod, and the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the clamping seat.
[0010] In the above-mentioned skylight glass lifting system, the inner wall of each of the first gears is fixedly connected with four evenly distributed return springs 2, and the ends of the four return springs 2 away from the first gear are fixedly connected with the same connecting ring, which surrounds the outer side of the transmission shaft.
[0011] In the above-mentioned skylight glass lifting system, the outer walls of both sides of each clamping seat are provided with symmetrically distributed support and reset mechanisms, and the support and reset mechanisms include a limiting slide rail, a rack 1, a gear 3, a fixed rod 1, a rack 2 and a push rod 3. The limiting slide rail is slidably connected to the clamping seat, the limiting slide rail is fixedly connected to the inclined clamping rod, the rack 1 is fixedly connected to the limiting slide rail, the gear 3 is rotatably connected to the clamping seat, the outer wall of the gear 3 is meshed with the rack 2, the rack 2 is fixedly connected to the push rod 3, and the rack 2 is slidably connected to the fixed rod 1.
[0012] In the above-mentioned skylight glass lifting system, the inner wall of each clamping seat is slidably connected with a longitudinal clamping block, a return spring five is fixedly connected between each longitudinal clamping block and the clamping seat, two adjacent fixed rods one are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the longitudinal clamping block, and two adjacent push rods three are slidably connected to the longitudinal clamping block.
[0013] In the above-mentioned skylight glass lifting system, symmetrically distributed locking and disassembly mechanisms are provided on both sides of the clamping seat, and the locking and disassembly mechanism includes push rod 2, push rod 1, trapezoidal rod, blocking rod, auxiliary unloading rod, slide seat 2, sliding plate 3, limit seat, two fixed blocks and two return springs 6. The push rod 2 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inclined clamping rod, the two return springs 6 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the push rod 2, the two return springs 6 are fixedly connected to the inclined clamping rod at one end away from the push rod 2, the push rod 1 is slidably connected to the push rod 2, the trapezoidal rod is slidably connected to the push rod 1, the fixed block is slidably connected to the trapezoidal rod, the fixed block is slidably connected to the blocking rod, and the blocking rod is slidably connected to the inclined clamping rod.
[0014] In the above-mentioned skylight glass lifting system, the auxiliary unloading rod is slidably connected to the inclined clamp rod, the limit seat is fixedly connected to the auxiliary unloading rod, the sliding plate three is slidably connected to the limit seat, the sliding seat two is fixedly connected to the sliding plate three, the sliding seat two is slidably connected to the inclined clamp rod, and a reset spring one is fixedly connected between the auxiliary unloading rod and the inclined clamp rod.
[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of this skylight glass hoisting system are:
[0016] During the movement of the clamping seat, the gear 3 meshes with the rack 1, so that the gear 3 drives the rack 2 to move, and the rack 2 drives the push rod 3 to move, and the inclined surface of the push rod 3 contacts the longitudinal clamping block, so that the longitudinal clamping block extends and thus closely contacts the surface of the glass;
[0017] During the movement of the clamping seat, the gear 3 meshes with the rack 1, so that the gear 3 drives the rack 2 to move, and the rack 2 drives the push rod 3 to move, and the inclined surface of the push rod 3 contacts the longitudinal clamping block, so that the longitudinal clamping block extends and thus closely contacts the surface of the glass;
[0018] When the clamping seat moves to the end of the limit slide rail, the clamping seat contacts the push rod 2, so that the push rod 2 moves and pushes up the push rod 1, and the push rod 1 pushes up the trapezoidal rod, and the trapezoidal rod makes the fixing block extend from the blocking rod and squeeze on the two sides of the fixed slide rail. When the two inclined clamping rods are away from the glass, since the blocking rod is fixed by the fixing block, the blocking rod drives the auxiliary unloading rod to complete the position fixing, so that during the retraction of the inclined clamping rod, the sliding plate 3 slides out with the inclined clamping rod, so that the two ends of the glass can slowly move down along the inclined surface of the inclined clamping rod without any height difference, and at the same time, it also avoids the situation that one end of the glass is in the original position and the other end is moved down after the inclined clamping rod is moved away;
[0019] To sum up, the present invention can be suitable for the hoisting of large glass of different thicknesses and sizes by setting up a horizontal clamping mechanism and a vertical clamping mechanism, and can automatically position the glass at the center of the supporting plate. The disassembly mechanism can be linked and locked during disassembly, so that the blocking rod can be locked at any position, so that the glass can slowly come into contact with the inclined surface of the inclined clamping rod as the longitudinal clamping block contacts the inclined surface of the inclined clamping rod. The two ends of the glass can slowly move down along the inclined surface of the inclined clamping rod without any height difference, and at the same time, it can also avoid the situation where one end of the glass remains in place and the other end moves down after the inclined clamping rod is removed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 The present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A;
[0022] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at B in the middle;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from a front perspective;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transverse clamping mechanism of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at C in the middle;
[0026] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at D in the middle;
[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial internal structure of the load-bearing plate of the present invention;
[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the longitudinal clamping mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Fig.10 The present invention Fig. 9 The schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at E in the middle;
[0030] Fig.11 The present invention Fig. 9 The schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure at F in the middle;
[0031] Fig.12 The present invention Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at G in the middle;
[0032] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the inclined clamping rod of the present invention;
[0033] Fig.14 The present invention Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at H in the middle.
[0034] In the figure: 1, bearing plate; 2, connecting seat; 3, lifting ring; 4, connecting rod 1; 5, horizontal limit rod; 6, horizontal adjustment threaded rod; 7, transmission gear column; 8, auxiliary unloading rod; 9, longitudinal slide plate; 10, longitudinal clamping block; 11, clamping seat; 12, inclined clamping rod; 13, blocking rod; 14, reset spring 1; 15, connecting plate 2; 16, clamping threaded rod; 17, transmission shaft; 18, connecting ring; 19, first gear; 20, reset spring 2; 21, first shaft rod; 22, horizontal shaft rod; 23, main bevel gear 1; 24, motor 1; 25, auxiliary bevel gear 1; 26, Gear block one; 27. reset spring three; 28. second gear; 29. gear block two; 30. height limit block; 31. longitudinal adjustment threaded rod; 32. fixed slide rail; 33. secondary bevel gear two; 34. second shaft rod; 35. motor two; 36. main bevel gear two; 37. limit slide rail; 38. rack one; 39. trapezoidal rod; 40. fixed block; 41. push rod one; 42. slide seat two; 43. slide plate three; 44. limit seat; 45. push rod two; 46. push rod three; 47. fixed rod one; 48. reset spring five; 49. rack two; 50. gear three; 51. reset spring six. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0036] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0037] Reference Figure 1-Figure 14A skylight glass lifting system comprises a bearing plate 1, a connecting seat 2, a motor 24, a main bevel gear 23, a motor 25 and a main bevel gear 236, the bearing plate 1 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 2, the outer wall of the connecting seat 2 is fixedly connected with two evenly distributed lifting rings 3, the motor 24 is arranged between the bearing plate 1 and the connecting seat 2, the motor 24 is fixedly connected to the bearing plate 1, the output shaft of the motor 24 is fixedly connected to the main bevel gear 23, the outer wall of the main bevel gear 23 is meshed with four sub-bevel gears 25 distributed in a circular array, and the outer walls of two symmetrically distributed sub-bevel gears 25 are both provided with a transverse clamping mechanism, the transverse clamping mechanism comprises a transverse shaft rod 22, a transverse adjustment threaded rod 6, a connecting rod 4 and two transverse limit rods 5, the transverse shaft rod 22 is fixedly connected to the sub-bevel gear 25, the transverse shaft rod 22 is rotatably connected to the bearing plate 1, the transverse adjustment threaded rod 6 is fixedly connected to the transverse shaft rod 22, the connecting rod 4 is The lateral adjustment threaded rod 6 is threadedly connected, the two lateral limit rods 5 are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 1 4, the two lateral limit rods 5 are slidably connected to the bearing plate 1, and the outer walls of the other two secondary bevel gears 25 are provided with a clamping and unloading mechanism, the motor 2 35 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing plate 1, and the output shaft of the motor 2 35 is fixedly connected to the main bevel gear 2 36. The outer wall of the main bevel gear 2 36 is meshed with two symmetrically distributed secondary bevel gears 2 33, and the outer wall of each secondary bevel gear 2 33 is provided with a longitudinal clamping mechanism, the longitudinal clamping mechanism includes a second shaft rod 34, a longitudinal adjustment threaded rod 31, a longitudinal slide 9 and a bevel clamping rod 12, the second shaft rod 34 is fixedly connected to the secondary bevel gear 2 33, the second shaft rod 34 is rotatably connected to the bearing plate 1, the longitudinal adjustment threaded rod 31 is fixedly connected to the second shaft rod 34, the longitudinal slide 9 is threadedly connected to the longitudinal adjustment threaded rod 31, the longitudinal slide 9 is slidably connected to the bearing plate 1, and the bevel clamping rod 12 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal slide 9.
[0038] In this embodiment, the connecting seat 2 is placed on the ground. In the initial state, the clamping seat 11 has not moved to the end of the limiting slide rail 37, that is, the outer wall of the clamping seat 11 has not squeezed the push rod 45. The glass is placed on the supporting plate 1. First, the motor 35 rotates first, so that the motor 35 drives the two auxiliary bevel gears 33 to rotate through the main bevel gear 36. The two auxiliary bevel gears 33 drive the two longitudinal slides 9 and the inclined clamping rod 12 to approach each other through the second shaft 34 and the longitudinal adjustment threaded rod 31 until they are tightly attached to the outer wall of the glass. The motor 35 stops rotating at this time to complete the longitudinal positioning of the glass.
[0039] Among them, fixed slide rails 32 are arranged on both sides of each longitudinal adjustment threaded rod 31, and each fixed slide rail 32 is fixedly connected to the bearing plate 1. The inner wall of each transverse limit rod 5 is slidably connected with a tooth block 26, and the outer wall of each tooth block 26 is meshed with a second gear 28. Each second gear 28 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transverse limit rod 5 respectively. A reset spring three 27 is fixedly connected between each tooth block 26 and the transverse limit rod 5, and the outer wall of each second gear 28 is meshed with a tooth block 29. The outer wall of each tooth block 29 is slidably connected with a height limit block 30, and each height limit block 30 is slidably connected to the transverse limit rod 5 respectively.
[0040] In the present embodiment, the motor 24 then rotates, so that the motor 24 drives the four sub-bevel gears 25 to rotate through the main bevel gear 23, and the transverse shaft rod 22 connected to the sub-bevel gear 25 rotates to drive the transverse adjustment threaded rod 6 to rotate, and the transverse adjustment threaded rod 6 drives the connecting rod 4 and the transverse limit rod 5 to move, so that the transverse limit rods 5 on both sides are close to each other to perform transverse center positioning of the glass, and at the same time, the tooth block 26 is moved by the resistance of the glass, and the tooth block 26 drives the second gear 28 to rotate, and the second gear 28 drives the tooth block 29 to move, so that the height limit block 30 extends out along the inclined surface of the tooth block 29, and when the height limit block 30 is completely in close contact with the surface of the glass, the motor 24 stops rotating. The setting of the tooth block 29 and the height limit block 30 can make this device suitable for glass of any thickness and size.
[0041] Among them, the clamping and unloading mechanism includes a first shaft rod 21, a transmission gear column 7, a first gear 19, a clamping threaded rod 16, a transmission shaft 17, a connecting plate 2 15 and a clamping seat 11. The first shaft rod 21 is fixedly connected to the secondary bevel gear 1 25, the first shaft rod 21 is rotatably connected to the bearing plate 1, the first shaft rod 21 is fixedly connected to the transmission gear column 7, the outer wall of the transmission gear column 7 is meshed with the first gear 19, the clamping threaded rod 16 is rotatably connected to the bevel clamping rod 12, the transmission shaft 17 is fixedly connected to the first gear 19, the clamping threaded rod 16 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 17, the connecting plate 2 15 is threadedly connected to the clamping threaded rod 16, and the connecting plate 2 15 is fixedly connected to the clamping seat 11.
[0042] In this embodiment, the first shaft 21 is connected to the secondary bevel gear 1 25 at the same time. The first shaft 21 drives the first gear 19 to rotate through the transmission gear column 7. The first gear 19 drives the connecting plate 2 15 to move through the transmission shaft 17 and the clamping threaded rod 16. It is set that the connecting plate 2 15 can be quickly moved to the transmission shaft 17 when the motor 1 24 just starts to rotate. At this time, the connecting ring 18 is squeezed by the connecting plate 2 15. When the connecting plate 2 15 moves to the transmission shaft 17, it no longer moves, but the connecting rod 1 4 can continue to move to adapt to the shape of the glass.
[0043] Among them, the inner wall of each first gear 19 is fixedly connected with four evenly distributed return springs 20, and the ends of the four return springs 20 away from the first gear 19 are fixedly connected with the same connecting ring 18, which surrounds the outer side of the transmission shaft 17.
[0044] In this embodiment, the motor 1 24 is reversed to make the transverse limiting rod 5 away from the glass, and when reversed, the connecting ring 18 applies pressure to the connecting plate 2 15 so that the connecting plate 2 15 is away from the glass by clamping the threaded rod 16 .
[0045] Among them, the outer walls of both sides of each clamping seat 11 are provided with a symmetrically distributed support and reset mechanism, which includes a limit slide rail 37, a rack 1 38, a gear 3 50, a fixed rod 1 47, a rack 2 49 and a push rod 3 46. The limit slide rail 37 is slidably connected to the clamping seat 11, the limit slide rail 37 is fixedly connected to the inclined clamping rod 12, the rack 1 38 is fixedly connected to the limit slide rail 37, the gear 3 50 is rotatably connected to the clamping seat 11, and the gear 3 50 is The outer wall is meshed with rack 2 49, rack 2 49 is fixedly connected to push rod 3 46, rack 2 49 is slidably connected to fixed rod 1 47, the inner wall of each clamping seat 11 is slidably connected with a longitudinal clamping block 10, and a return spring 5 48 is fixedly connected between each longitudinal clamping block 10 and the clamping seat 11, two adjacent fixed rods 1 47 are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the longitudinal clamping block 10, and two adjacent push rods 3 46 are slidably connected to the longitudinal clamping block 10.
[0046] In the present embodiment, while the clamping seat 11 is moving, the gear three 50 is meshed with the rack one 38, so that the gear three 50 drives the rack two 49 to move, and the rack two 49 drives the push rod three 46 to move. The inclined surface of the push rod three 46 contacts the longitudinal clamping block 10, so that the longitudinal clamping block 10 extends out and thus fits tightly to the surface of the glass. At this time, the glass is located in the center of the device and is suitable for fixing glass of different thicknesses and sizes. Subsequently, after the lifting ring 3 is connected to the lifting mechanism and lifted to the designated position, the glass can be disassembled.
[0047] Among them, both sides of the clamping seat 11 are provided with symmetrically distributed locking and disassembly mechanisms, which include a push rod 2 45, a push rod 1 41, a trapezoidal rod 39, a blocking rod 13, an auxiliary unloading rod 8, a sliding seat 2 42, a sliding plate 3 43, a limit seat 44, two fixed blocks 40 and two return springs 6 51. The push rod 2 45 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inclined clamping rod 12, and the two return springs 6 51 are fixedly connected to both sides of the push rod 2 45. One end of the two return springs 6 51 away from the push rod 2 45 is fixedly connected to the inclined clamping rod 12, and the push rod 1 41 is connected to the push rod The second slide 45 is slidably connected, the trapezoidal rod 39 is slidably connected to the push rod one 41, the fixed block 40 is slidably connected to the trapezoidal rod 39, the fixed block 40 is slidably connected to the blocking rod 13, the blocking rod 13 is slidably connected to the inclined clamping rod 12, the auxiliary unloading rod 8 is slidably connected to the inclined clamping rod 12, the limiting seat 44 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary unloading rod 8, the sliding plate three 43 is slidably connected to the limiting seat 44, the sliding seat two 42 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate three 43, the sliding seat two 42 is slidably connected to the inclined clamping rod 12, and a reset spring one 14 is fixedly connected between the auxiliary unloading rod 8 and the inclined clamping rod 12.
[0048] In this embodiment, the connecting seat 2 is placed upward, the inclined clamping rod 12 and the transverse limiting rod 5 are in contact with the ground, and the motor 1 24 is first reversed to make the transverse limiting rod 5 away from the glass, and the connecting ring 18 applies pressure to the connecting plate 2 15 during the reversal so that the connecting plate 2 15 is away from the glass by clamping the threaded rod 16, and at the same time, the longitudinal clamping block 10 is slowly lowered into the clamping seat 11, so that the glass slowly contacts the inclined surface of the longitudinal clamping block 10 and the inclined clamping rod 12, and when the clamping seat 11 moves to the end of the limiting slide rail 37, the clamping seat 11 contacts the push rod 2 45, so that the push rod 2 45 moves and pushes up the push rod 1 41, and the push rod The first 41 pushes up the trapezoidal rod 39, and the trapezoidal rod 39 makes the fixing block 40 extend out from the blocking rod 13 and squeeze on both sides of the fixed slide rail 32. When the two inclined clamping rods 12 are away from the glass, since the blocking rod 13 is fixed by the fixing block 40, the blocking rod 13 drives the auxiliary unloading rod 8 to complete the position fixing, so that during the retraction of the inclined clamping rod 12, the sliding plate three 43 slides out with the inclined clamping rod 12, so that the two ends of the glass can slowly move down along the inclined surface of the inclined clamping rod 12 without any height difference, and at the same time, it also avoids the situation that the two ends of the glass will appear after the inclined clamping rod 12 is removed, with one side in place and the other side moved down.
[0049] The specific working principle and method of use of the present invention are explained in detail below: when in use, the connecting seat 2 is placed on the ground. In the initial state, the clamping seat 11 has not moved to the end of the limiting slide rail 37, that is, the outer wall of the clamping seat 11 has not squeezed the push rod 2 45. The glass is placed on the supporting plate 1. First, the motor 2 35 rotates first, so that the motor 2 35 drives the two auxiliary bevel gears 2 33 to rotate through the main bevel gear 2 36. The two auxiliary bevel gears 2 33 drive the two longitudinal slides 9 and the inclined clamping rod 12 to approach each other through the second shaft rod 34 and the longitudinal adjustment threaded rod 31 until they are tightly attached to the outer wall of the glass. The motor 2 35 stops rotating at this time to complete the longitudinal positioning of the glass.
[0050] Then, the motor 24 rotates, so that the motor 24 drives the four sub-bevel gears 25 to rotate through the main bevel gear 23, and the transverse shaft rod 22 connected to the sub-bevel gear 25 rotates to drive the transverse adjustment threaded rod 6 to rotate, and the transverse adjustment threaded rod 6 drives the connecting rod 4 and the transverse limit rod 5 to move, so that the transverse limit rods 5 on both sides approach each other to perform transverse center positioning of the glass, and at the same time, the tooth block 26 is moved by the resistance of the glass, and the tooth block 26 drives the second gear 28 to rotate, and the second gear 28 drives the tooth block 29 to move, so that the height limit block 30 extends out along the inclined surface of the tooth block 29, and when the height limit block 30 is completely in close contact with the surface of the glass, the motor 24 stops rotating. The setting of the tooth block 29 and the height limit block 30 can make this device suitable for glass of any thickness and size.
[0051] At the same time, the first shaft rod 21 is connected to the secondary bevel gear 1 25. The first shaft rod 21 drives the first gear 19 to rotate through the transmission gear column 7. The first gear 19 drives the connecting plate 2 15 to move through the transmission shaft 17 and the clamping threaded rod 16. It is set that the connecting plate 2 15 can quickly move to the transmission shaft 17 when the motor 1 24 just starts to rotate. At this time, the connecting ring 18 is squeezed by the connecting plate 2 15. When the connecting plate 2 15 moves to the transmission shaft 17, it no longer moves, but the connecting rod 1 4 can continue to move to adapt to the shape of the glass.
[0052] At the same time, during the movement of the clamping seat 11, the gear three 50 is meshed with the rack one 38, so that the gear three 50 drives the rack two 49 to move, and the rack two 49 drives the push rod three 46 to move. The inclined surface of the push rod three 46 contacts the longitudinal clamping block 10, so that the longitudinal clamping block 10 extends out and thus fits tightly to the surface of the glass. At this time, the glass is located in the center of the device and is suitable for fixing glass of different thicknesses and sizes. Subsequently, after the lifting ring 3 is connected to the lifting mechanism and lifted to the designated position, the glass can be disassembled.
[0053] The connecting seat 2 is placed upward, and the inclined clamping rod 12 and the transverse limiting rod 5 are in contact with the ground. First, the motor 1 24 is reversed to make the transverse limiting rod 5 away from the glass. When the motor 1 24 is reversed, the connecting ring 18 applies pressure to the connecting plate 2 15 so that the connecting plate 2 15 is away from the glass by clamping the threaded rod 16. At the same time, the longitudinal clamping block 10 slowly descends into the clamping seat 11, so that the glass slowly contacts the inclined surface of the longitudinal clamping block 10 and the inclined clamping rod 12. When the clamping seat 11 moves to the end of the limiting slide rail 37, the clamping seat 11 contacts the push rod 2 45, so that the push rod 2 45 moves and pushes up the push rod 1 41 upward, and the push rod 1 41 The trapezoidal rod 39 is pushed upward, and the trapezoidal rod 39 allows the fixing block 40 to extend from the blocking rod 13 and squeeze on both sides of the fixed slide rail 32. When the two inclined clamping rods 12 are away from the glass, since the blocking rod 13 is fixed by the fixing block 40, the blocking rod 13 drives the auxiliary unloading rod 8 to complete the position fixing, so that during the retraction of the inclined clamping rod 12, the sliding plate 3 43 slides out with the inclined clamping rod 12, so that the two ends of the glass can slowly move down along the inclined surface of the inclined clamping rod 12 without any height difference, and at the same time, it also avoids the situation that one end of the glass will remain in place and the other end will move down after the inclined clamping rod 12 is removed.
[0054] It is further explained that the above-mentioned fixed connection should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, it can be welding, gluing, or one-piece molding, etc., which are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art.
[0055] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A skylight glass hoisting system, comprising a bearing plate (1), a connecting seat (2), a motor 1 (24), a main bevel gear 1 (23), a motor 2 (35) and a main bevel gear 2 (36), characterized in that: The bearing plate (1) is fixedly connected to the connecting seat (2); the outer wall of the connecting seat (2) is fixedly connected to two evenly distributed lifting rings (3); the motor (24) is arranged between the bearing plate (1) and the connecting seat (2); the motor (24) is fixedly connected to the bearing plate (1); the output shaft of the motor (24) is fixedly connected to the main bevel gear (23); the outer wall of the main bevel gear (23) is meshed with four auxiliary bevel gears (25) distributed in a circumferential array, of which two auxiliary bevel gears (25) are symmetrically distributed. The outer wall of each of the two lateral axes (25) is provided with a transverse clamping mechanism, the transverse clamping mechanism comprising a transverse shaft rod (22), a transverse adjustment threaded rod (6), a connecting rod one (4) and two transverse limit rods (5), the transverse shaft rod (22) is fixedly connected to the secondary bevel gear one (25), the transverse shaft rod (22) is rotatably connected to the bearing plate (1), the transverse adjustment threaded rod (6) is fixedly connected to the transverse shaft rod (22), the connecting rod one (4) is threadedly connected to the transverse adjustment threaded rod (6), and the two transverse limit rods (5) are connected to the connecting rod one ( 4) is fixedly connected, two transverse limit rods (5) are slidably connected to the bearing plate (1), the outer walls of the other two auxiliary bevel gears (25) are provided with a clamping and unloading mechanism, the motor (35) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing plate (1), the output shaft of the motor (35) is fixedly connected to the main bevel gear (36), the outer wall of the main bevel gear (36) is meshed with two symmetrically distributed auxiliary bevel gears (33), and the outer wall of each auxiliary bevel gear (33) is provided with a longitudinal clamping mechanism, and the longitudinal clamping mechanism includes a second A shaft rod (34), a longitudinal adjustment threaded rod (31), a longitudinal slide plate (9) and a bevel clamping rod (12), wherein the second shaft rod (34) is fixedly connected to the secondary bevel gear (33), the second shaft rod (34) is rotatably connected to the bearing plate (1), the longitudinal adjustment threaded rod (31) is fixedly connected to the second shaft rod (34), the longitudinal slide plate (9) is threadedly connected to the longitudinal adjustment threaded rod (31), the longitudinal slide plate (9) is slidably connected to the bearing plate (1), and the bevel clamping rod (12) is fixedly connected to the longitudinal slide plate (9); Each of the longitudinal adjustment threaded rods (31) is provided with fixed slide rails (32) on both sides, and each of the fixed slide rails (32) is fixedly connected to the bearing plate (1). The inner wall of each of the transverse limiting rods (5) is slidably connected to a tooth block 1 (26), and the outer wall of each of the tooth blocks 1 (26) is meshed with a second gear (28), and each of the second gears (28) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transverse limiting rod (5). A return spring 3 (27) is fixedly connected between each of the tooth blocks 1 (26) and the transverse limiting rod (5), and the outer wall of each of the second gears (28) is meshed with a tooth block 2 (29), and the outer wall of each of the tooth blocks 2 (29) is slidably connected to a height limiting block (30), and each of the height limiting blocks (30) is slidably connected to the transverse limiting rod (5).
2. A skylight glass hoisting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping and unloading mechanism comprises a first shaft rod (21), a transmission gear column (7), a first gear (19), a clamping threaded rod (16), a transmission shaft (17), a second connecting plate (15) and a clamping seat (11); the first shaft rod (21) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary bevel gear 1 (25); the first shaft rod (21) is rotatably connected to the bearing plate (1); the first shaft rod (21) is fixedly connected to the transmission gear column (7); the outer wall of the transmission gear column (7) is meshed with the first gear (19); the clamping threaded rod (16) is rotatably connected to the inclined clamping rod (12); the transmission shaft (17) is fixedly connected to the first gear (19); the clamping threaded rod (16) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (17); the second connecting plate (15) is threadedly connected to the clamping threaded rod (16); and the second connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the clamping seat (11).
3. A skylight glass hoisting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of each first gear (19) is fixedly connected to four evenly distributed return springs (20), and one end of the four return springs (20) away from the first gear (19) is fixedly connected to the same connecting ring (18), and the connecting ring (18) surrounds the outer side of the transmission shaft (17).
4. A skylight glass hoisting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer walls of both sides of each clamping seat (11) are provided with a supporting and resetting mechanism which is symmetrically distributed, and the supporting and resetting mechanism comprises a limiting slide rail (37), a rack one (38), a gear three (50), a fixed rod one (47), a rack two (49) and a push rod three (46), wherein the limiting slide rail (37) is slidably connected to the clamping seat (11), the limiting slide rail (37) is fixedly connected to the inclined clamping rod (12), the rack one (38) is fixedly connected to the limiting slide rail (37), the gear three (50) is rotatably connected to the clamping seat (11), the outer wall of the gear three (50) is meshed with the rack two (49), the rack two (49) is fixedly connected to the push rod three (46), and the rack two (49) is slidably connected to the fixed rod one (47).
5. A skylight glass hoisting system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of each clamping seat (11) is slidably connected to a longitudinal clamping block (10), and a return spring five (48) is fixedly connected between each longitudinal clamping block (10) and the clamping seat (11). Two adjacent fixing rods one (47) are fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the longitudinal clamping block (10), and two adjacent push rods three (46) are slidably connected to the longitudinal clamping block (10).
6. The skylight glass hoisting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the clamping seat (11) are provided with symmetrically distributed locking and disassembly mechanisms, the locking and disassembly mechanisms comprising a second push rod (45), a first push rod (41), a trapezoidal rod (39), a blocking rod (13), an auxiliary unloading rod (8), a second slide seat (42), a third slide plate (43), a limit seat (44), two fixed blocks (40) and two sixth return springs (51), the second push rod (45) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inclined clamping rod (12), and the two return springs are connected to the inner wall of the inclined clamping rod (12). The six (51) are fixedly connected to both sides of the push rod two (45); one end of the two return springs six (51) away from the push rod two (45) is fixedly connected to the inclined clamping rod (12); the push rod one (41) is slidably connected to the push rod two (45); the trapezoidal rod (39) is slidably connected to the push rod one (41); the fixed block (40) is slidably connected to the trapezoidal rod (39); the fixed block (40) is slidably connected to the blocking rod (13); and the blocking rod (13) is slidably connected to the inclined clamping rod (12).
7. The skylight glass hoisting system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The auxiliary unloading rod (8) is slidably connected to the inclined clamping rod (12), the limit seat (44) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary unloading rod (8), the sliding plate three (43) is slidably connected to the limit seat (44), the sliding seat two (42) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate three (43), the sliding seat two (42) is slidably connected to the inclined clamping rod (12), and a return spring one (14) is fixedly connected between the auxiliary unloading rod (8) and the inclined clamping rod (12).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Unit type glass curtain wall hoisting device and hoisting method
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