A metal material heat treatment production line
Through integrated design and automated operation, the problem of uneven partitioning and heating of existing metal powder heat treatment production lines has been solved, and a more efficient and even metal powder heat treatment effect has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410898637.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing metal powder heat treatment production lines have problems such as the increase in unnecessary working hours and processes caused by equipment division, as well as the poor quality of metal powder heat treatment caused by uneven heating.
An integrated metal material heat treatment production line is designed, including a treatment vehicle, a heat treatment mechanism, a cooling mechanism and a pumping mechanism. The continuous operation of the equipment is achieved through the sliding rail connection and automatic reset components, and the pumping equipment is carried out through the spiral square tube and the pumping equipment. Improve heating uniformity and exhaust gas discharge efficiency.
It has achieved the reduction of unnecessary working time and process, improved the uniformity and quality of metal powder heat treatment, and enhanced heat exchange efficiency and exhaust gas treatment capacity.
Smart Images

Figure CN118854009B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal powder heat treatment, in particular to a metal material heat treatment production line. Background Art
[0002] Metal powder is the powder of metal raw material. When metal powder is processed and used, it needs to be heat treated. Heat treatment refers to a metal heat processing process in which the material is heated, kept warm and cooled in a solid state to obtain the expected structure and performance.
[0003] There are several problems with the existing metal powder heat treatment production line: 1. The production line is divided into three independent devices, namely heating, insulation and cooling. After the metal powder is heated, it needs to be transferred to another device to achieve cooling and insulation, and finally moved to the cooling device for low-temperature cooling. This will increase unnecessary working time and processes in the entire production line and cannot achieve an integrated process; 2. Metal powder is generally placed in some tanks for heating treatment, but the metal powder in the tank cannot be moved. Therefore, some materials cannot be heated evenly due to the existence of heating dead corners, resulting in some poor quality of the heat treatment of the metal powder. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention provides a metal material heat treatment production line to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A metal material heat treatment production line, comprising a treatment vehicle, the treatment vehicle being used to support the entire treatment production line;
[0006] A heat treatment mechanism, which is used for heating the metal powder, and the bottom of the heat treatment mechanism is slidably adapted to be provided with a slide rail;
[0007] A cooling mechanism, which is used to cool the heated metal powder;
[0008] An exhaust mechanism, which is used to extract and process the waste gas;
[0009] The slide rail is fixedly mounted on the processing vehicle, the cooling mechanism is mounted inside the processing vehicle, and the exhaust mechanism is fixedly mounted on the processing vehicle;
[0010] The heat treatment mechanism includes a treatment chamber, the bottom of which is slidably connected to the slide rail, an air nozzle is fixedly installed on the outside of the treatment chamber, a heat treatment component is arranged on the top of the treatment chamber, and a reset component is fixedly connected to the outside of the treatment chamber;
[0011] The heat treatment component includes a blocking plate, which is embedded in the top of the processing chamber. The top of the blocking plate is fixedly connected to a cylinder, the top of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a base, and the center of the base is fixedly connected to a stepper motor.
[0012] Preferably, the reset assembly includes a side frame, which is symmetrically connected to both sides of the processing bin, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side frame, a slide is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the side frame, the outer side of the slide is slidably connected to a center plate, the center plate is fixedly connected to the top of the processing vehicle, a first magnet is fixedly connected to the side of the slide away from the connecting rod, a limit frame is extruded and adapted on the outer side of the slide, the limit frame is fixedly connected to the inner side of the center plate, and a second magnet is fixedly connected to the inner side of the center plate.
[0013] Preferably, a gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stepper motor output end, and the outer side of the gear is meshed with an internal gear No. 1, and a blade is fixedly connected to the bottom of the internal gear No. 1, and a processing part is arranged below the blade. A bearing No. 1 is extruded and adapted on the outer side of the internal gear No. 1, and a support frame No. 1 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bearing No. 1, and the support frame No. 1 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing bin.
[0014] Preferably, the outer side of the stepper motor output shaft is extruded and adapted with a No. 2 bearing, the outer side of the No. 2 bearing is fixedly connected with a double-headed rod, the end of the double-headed rod away from the No. 2 bearing is fixedly connected with a leak-proof door plate, the leak-proof door plate is inserted into the interior of the processing chamber, and the outer side of the processing chamber is provided with an air outlet, wherein the air outlet is adapted to the leak-proof door plate.
[0015] Preferably, the processing component includes a support, the support is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing bin, the bottom of the support is rotatably connected to a hinged blocking plate, the inner side of the processing bin is fixedly connected to a No. 2 support frame, the interior of the No. 2 support frame is fixedly connected to a No. 3 bearing, the center part of the No. 3 bearing is extruded and adapted with a No. 2 internal gear, and the bottom of the No. 2 internal gear is fixedly connected to a fan.
[0016] Preferably, the bottom of the No. 2 support frame is fixedly connected to an outer cover, and the bottom of the outer cover is fixedly connected to a spiral square tube, wherein the outer cover and the spiral square tube are interconnected, a material discharge frame is provided below the spiral square tube, and slots are provided on the surface of the material discharge frame, and the bottom of the material discharge frame is fixedly connected to a processing table, and the bottom of the processing table is fixedly connected to a positioning frame, the outer side of the processing table is slidably adapted to a limited position row, and the limit row is fixedly connected to a traction plate on the side away from the processing table, and the traction plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing bin.
[0017] Preferably, the cooling mechanism includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly installed inside the processing vehicle, the fixed plate crosses the inside of the processing chamber, a positioning groove is provided on the top of the fixed plate, a compensation plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed plate, a movable disk is slidingly adapted inside the compensation plate, a limiting folding plate is provided on the side of the compensation plate, and the limiting folding plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing vehicle.
[0018] Preferably, a cooling groove is opened inside the processing vehicle, an electric rod is fixedly installed inside the cooling groove, the top of the electric rod is fixedly connected to the movable disk, a sealing plate is inserted into the outside of the processing vehicle, and an air conditioner is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing vehicle, wherein the air conditioner and the cooling groove are connected through a hole.
[0019] Preferably, the vacuum mechanism includes a vacuum device, which is fixedly installed on the top of the processing vehicle, the outer side of the vacuum device is fixedly connected to an external tube, the inner side of the external tube is fixedly connected to a support plate, the outer side of the support plate is fixedly connected to a spring, the end of the spring away from the support plate is fixedly connected to a filter, and the filter is slidably adapted inside the external tube.
[0020] Preferably, the outer side of the filter is fixedly connected to an outer rod, and the outer rod is extruded and adapted with a hinged plugging plate, the end of the filter away from the outer rod is fixedly connected to an inner rod, and the end of the inner rod away from the filter is extruded and adapted with a rotating plugging plate, the top of the rotating plugging plate is rotatably connected to a ring seat, and the ring seat is fixedly connected to the inner side of the external pipe.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. The blades generate a large wind force to blow the residual heat or exhaust gas inside the processing chamber downward. However, a traction plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing chamber. Therefore, the residual heat and exhaust gas will follow the traction plate and the inner wall of the processing chamber in turn, and finally be discharged from the air outlet, so as to achieve the effect of discharging the residual heat or exhaust gas inside the processing chamber to the outside.
[0023] 2. The wind discharged by the spiral square tube is spiral and will flow through the middle position of the discharge frame. The metal powder is placed in two inner cavities inside the discharge frame. In addition, the spiral wind can make the hot air flow more evenly around the metal powder, reduce local overheating or uneven heating, and help achieve a more consistent heating effect.
[0024] 3. When the spring is compressed to a certain extent, the hinged plug will deflect inward, and the vacuum equipment will generate suction to absorb the inert gas and high temperature inside the processing chamber, and achieve the cooling effect on the processing chamber.
[0025] 4. When the processing table moves to the movable plate with the processing chamber, start the electric rod, so that the movable plate connected to the top of the electric rod will carry the processing table into the cooling tank, and finally insert the sealing plate into the cooling tank, and turn on the air conditioner to finally realize the cooling treatment of the metal powder.
[0026] 5. The inner side of the slide is fixedly connected to the No. 1 magnet, and the other side of the slide is connected to the side frame through a connecting rod, and the side frame is fixedly connected to the processing chamber, thereby realizing the automatic resetting of the processing chamber. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a metal material heat treatment production line of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the heat treatment mechanism of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the reset assembly of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat treatment component of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the heat treatment assembly of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.
[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of some parts of the processing unit of the present invention.
[0035] Fig. 9 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of some parts of the processing unit of the present invention.
[0036] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the cooling mechanism of the present invention.
[0037] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point C in the middle.
[0038] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section structure of the cooling mechanism of the present invention.
[0039] Fig.13 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the air extraction mechanism of the present invention.
[0040] Fig.14 For the present invention Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at D in the middle.
[0041] In the figure: 1. treatment vehicle; 2. heat treatment mechanism; 3. cooling mechanism; 4. exhaust mechanism; 5. slide rail; 21. treatment chamber; 22. air nozzle; 23. reset assembly; 24. heat treatment assembly; 231. side frame; 232. connecting rod; 233. slide plate; 234. center plate; 235. limit frame; 236. No. 1 magnet; 237. No. 2 magnet; 241. blocking plate; 242. cylinder; 243. base; 244. stepping motor; 245. gear; 246. No. 1 internal gear; 247. No. 1 bearing; 248. No. 1 support frame; 249. blade; 240. treatment part; 2401. No. 2 bearing; 2402. double-headed rod; 2403. leak-proof door plate; 2404. Air outlet; 401, support; 402, hinged plugging plate; 403, No. 2 support frame; 404, No. 3 bearing; 405, No. 2 internal gear; 406, fan; 407, outer cover; 408, limit row; 409, traction plate; 400, spiral square tube; 4001, positioning frame; 4002, processing table; 4003, discharge frame; 31, fixed plate; 32, movable plate; 33, compensation plate; 34, folding limit plate; 35, cooling trough; 36, electric rod; 37, plugging plate; 38, air conditioner; 39, positioning groove; 41, exhaust equipment; 42, support piece; 43, spring; 44, filter; 45, inner rod; 46, outer rod; 47, external pipe; 48, ring seat; 49, rotating plugging plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0043] See also Figures 1 to 14 The present invention provides a technical solution: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, it includes a processing vehicle 1, which is used to support the entire processing production line;
[0044] A heat treatment mechanism 2, which is used for heating the metal powder, and a slide rail 5 is provided at the bottom of the heat treatment mechanism 2;
[0045] A cooling mechanism 3, which is used to cool the heated metal powder;
[0046] An exhaust mechanism 4, which is used to extract the waste gas for treatment;
[0047] The slide rail 5 is fixedly mounted on the processing vehicle 1 , the cooling mechanism 3 is mounted inside the processing vehicle 1 , and the exhaust mechanism 4 is fixedly mounted on the processing vehicle 1 .
[0048] The heat treatment mechanism 2 includes a processing chamber 21, the bottom of which is slidably connected to the slide rail 5, an air nozzle 22 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the processing chamber 21, a heat treatment component 24 is arranged on the top of the processing chamber 21, and a reset component 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the processing chamber 21.
[0049] The reset assembly 23 includes a side frame 231, which is symmetrically connected to both sides of the processing chamber 21. The outer side of the side frame 231 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 232, and the end of the connecting rod 232 away from the side frame 231 is fixedly connected to a slide plate 233. The outer side of the slide plate 233 is slidably connected to a center plate 234, and the center plate 234 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing vehicle 1. The side of the slide plate 233 away from the connecting rod 232 is fixedly connected to a No. 1 magnet 236. The outer side of the slide plate 233 is pressed and adapted to fit a limiting frame 235, and the limiting frame 235 is fixedly connected to the center plate 234. On the inner side of the center plate 234, a second magnet 237 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the center plate 234, wherein when no external force is applied to the processing chamber 21, the repulsive force between the first magnet 236 and the second magnet 237 will cause the slide plate 233 to move along the inner wall of the center plate 234, wherein the inner side of the slide plate 233 is fixedly connected to the first magnet 236, and the other side of the slide plate 233 is connected to the side frame 231 through the connecting rod 232, and the side frame 231 is fixedly connected to the processing chamber 21, thereby realizing the automatic resetting of the processing chamber 21.
[0050] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, the heat treatment component 24 includes a plugging plate 241, which is engaged with the top of the processing chamber 21, and the top of the plugging plate 241 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 242, and the top of the cylinder 242 is fixedly connected to a base 243, and the center of the base 243 is fixedly connected to a stepper motor 244, and the outer side of the output end of the stepper motor 244 is fixedly connected to a gear 245, and the outer side of the gear 245 is meshed with an inner gear No. 246, and the bottom of the inner gear No. 246 is fixedly connected to a blade 249, and a processing part 240 is arranged below the blade 249, and the outer side of the inner gear No. 246 is extruded and adapted with a bearing No. 247, and the bearing No. 247 is fixedly adapted to the outer side of the inner gear No. 246. The outer side of the stepper motor 244 is fixedly connected to a No. 1 support frame 248, which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing chamber 21. The outer side of the output shaft of the stepper motor 244 is extruded and adapted with a No. 2 bearing 2401. The outer side of the No. 2 bearing 2401 is fixedly connected to a double-headed rod 2402. The end of the double-headed rod 2402 away from the No. 2 bearing 2401 is fixedly connected to a leak-proof door plate 2403. The leak-proof door plate 2403 is inserted into the interior of the processing chamber 21. The outer side of the processing chamber 21 is provided with an air outlet 2404. When the processing table 4002 is placed in the processing chamber 21, the stepper motor 244 is turned off and the cylinder 242 is started. At this time, the output shaft of the stepper motor 244 is The gear 245 will pass downward through the No. 1 internal gear 246 and mesh with the No. 2 internal gear 405. At the same time, the double-headed rod 2402 connected to the output shaft of the stepper motor 244 through the No. 2 bearing 2401 will also move downward, and the leak-proof door plate 2403 connected to the other end of the double-headed rod 2402 will move downward and block the air outlet 2404, so as to make the entire processing chamber 21 in a sealed state, wherein the air outlet 2404 is adapted to the leak-proof door plate 2403, and by fitting the blocking plate 241 to the top of the processing chamber 21, the gear 245 on the output end of the stepper motor 244 will be inserted into the No. 1 internal gear 246. 6, and then start the stepper motor 244, so that the gear 245 will drive the No. 1 internal gear 246 to rotate, and the blade 249 fixedly connected to the bottom of the No. 1 internal gear 246 will rotate accordingly. At this time, the blade 249 will generate a large wind force to blow the residual heat or exhaust gas inside the processing chamber 21 downward. However, the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing chamber 21 is fixedly connected with a traction plate 409, so the residual heat and exhaust gas will follow the traction plate 409 and the inner wall of the processing chamber 21 in turn, and finally be discharged from the air outlet 2404, so as to realize the effect of discharging the residual heat or exhaust gas inside the processing chamber 21 to the outside.
[0051] The processing part 240 includes a support 401, which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing chamber 21. The bottom of the support 401 is rotatably connected to a hinged plugging plate 402. The inner side of the processing chamber 21 is fixedly connected to a second support frame 403. The interior of the second support frame 403 is fixedly connected to a third bearing 404. The center of the third bearing 404 is extruded and adapted with a second internal gear 405. The bottom of the second internal gear 405 is fixedly connected to a fan 406. The bottom of the second support frame 403 is fixedly connected to an outer cover 407. The bottom of the outer cover 407 is fixedly connected to a spiral square tube 400, wherein the spiral The wind force discharged by the square tube 400 is spiral, and will flow through the middle position of the discharge frame 4003, and the metal powder is placed in two inner cavities inside the discharge frame 4003. In addition, the spiral wind can make the hot air flow more evenly around the metal powder, reduce local overheating or uneven heating, and help achieve a more consistent heating effect; enhance heat exchange efficiency: the spiral motion can promote more complete contact and heat exchange with the surface of the object, which may improve the heating efficiency to a certain extent and shorten the heating time; reduce thermal dead corners: compared with simple straight airflow, spiral wind may better cover the object The outer cover 407 and the spiral square tube 400 are interconnected, and a material discharging frame 4003 is arranged below the spiral square tube 400. The surface of the material discharging frame 4003 is provided with slots. Then the stepper motor 244 is started, so that the gear 245 drives the second inner gear 405 to rotate. At this time, the fan 406 fixedly connected to the bottom of the second inner gear 405 will generate a blowing force, wherein the wind force is smaller than the wind force blown out by the blades, and the wind will enter the material discharging frame 4003 along the spiral square tube 400. At the same time, The external heating equipment will be injected from the air nozzle 22, and the metal powder inside the discharge frame 4003 will be heated. Before heating, inert gas needs to be injected from the air nozzle 22 to avoid oxidation of the metal powder. The bottom of the discharge frame 4003 is fixedly connected to the processing table 4002, and the bottom of the processing table 4002 is fixedly connected to the positioning frame 4001. The outer side of the processing table 4002 is slidably adapted to the limiting row 408, and the limiting row 408 is fixedly connected to the side away from the processing table 4002 with a traction plate 409, and the traction plate 409 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing bin 21.
[0052] like Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 and Fig.14As shown, the cooling mechanism 3 includes a fixing plate 31, which is fixedly installed inside the processing vehicle 1, and the fixing plate 31 crosses the inside of the processing chamber 21. A positioning groove 39 is provided on the top of the fixing plate 31. When the exhaust gas is discharged, the processing table 4002 is placed inside the processing chamber 21, wherein the positioning groove 39 provided on the top of the fixing plate 31 plays a role in positioning the positioning frame 4001, so that the processing table 4002 and the positioning frame 4001 always maintain the positioning to be placed in the processing chamber 21, and a compensation plate 33 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing plate 31, and a movable disk 32 is slidingly adapted inside the compensation plate 33, and a limited folding plate 34 is provided on the side of the compensation plate 33, and the limited folding plate 34 is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing vehicle 1, and a cooling groove 35 is provided inside the processing vehicle 1, and an electric rod 36 is fixedly installed inside the cooling groove 35. The top of the electric rod 36 is fixedly connected to the movable disk 32, and a sealing plate 37 is inserted into the outside of the processing vehicle 1. An air conditioner 38 is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing vehicle 1, wherein the air conditioner 38 is connected to the cooling tank 35 through a hole. When the high temperature is absorbed, the processing chamber 21 is moved along the slide rail 5 toward the movable disk 32. Because the processing table 4002 is placed on the fixed plate 31, it is also limited and positioned by the limit rows 408 on both sides. Therefore, when the processing table 4002 moves to the movable disk 32 with the processing chamber 21, the electric rod 36 is started, so that the movable disk 32 connected to the top of the electric rod 36 will bring the processing table 4002 into the cooling tank 35, and finally the sealing plate 37 is inserted into the cooling tank 35, and the air conditioner 38 is turned on, so as to finally realize the cooling treatment of the metal powder.
[0053] The exhaust mechanism 4 includes an exhaust device 41, which is fixedly installed on the top of the processing vehicle 1. The outer side of the exhaust device 41 is fixedly connected to an external pipe 47, and the inner side of the external pipe 47 is fixedly connected to a support sheet 42. The outer side of the support sheet 42 is fixedly connected to a spring 43, and the end of the spring 43 away from the support sheet 42 is fixedly connected to a filter screen 44, and the filter screen 44 is slidably adapted inside the external pipe 47. The outer side of the filter screen 44 is fixedly connected to an outer rod 46, and the outer rod 46 is extruded and adapted with a hinged plugging plate 402. The end of the filter screen 44 away from the outer rod 46 is fixedly connected to an inner rod 45, and the end of the inner rod 45 away from the filter screen 44 is extruded and adapted with a rotating plugging plate 49. The top of the rotating plugging plate 49 is rotatably connected to a ring seat 48, and the ring seat 48 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the external pipe 47. When the metal powder is heated, the operator or Or the external transmission equipment moves the processing chamber 21 along the slide rail 5 and toward the exhaust mechanism 4. At this time, the hinged plugging plate 402 connected to the inside of the processing chamber 21 through the support 401 will be squeezed with the outer rod 46, and then the squeezed outer rod 46 will move inward with the filter screen 44 connected to the other end thereof. At the same time, the filter screen 44 will compress the spring 43, and then the inner rod 45 connected to the other end of the filter screen 44 will hit the rotating plugging plate 49, causing the rotating plugging plate 49 to deflect inward through the ring seat 48. When the spring 43 is compressed to a certain extent, the hinged plugging plate 402 will deflect inward, and at the same time, the exhaust device 41 will generate suction to absorb the inert gas and high temperature inside the processing chamber 21, and realize the cooling treatment effect on the processing chamber 21.
[0054] When the present invention is used: first, the blocking plate 241 is engaged with the top of the processing chamber 21, and the gear 245 on the output end of the stepper motor 244 is inserted into the interior of the No. 1 internal gear 246. Then, the stepper motor 244 is started, so that the gear 245 drives the No. 1 internal gear 246 to rotate, and the blade 249 fixedly connected to the bottom of the No. 1 internal gear 246 rotates accordingly. At this time, the blade 249 generates a large wind force to discharge the residual heat or exhaust gas inside the processing chamber 21 from the air outlet 2404, and then the stepper motor 244 is closed and Start the cylinder 242, then the gear 245 on the output shaft of the stepper motor 244 will pass through the No. 1 internal gear 246 and mesh with the No. 2 internal gear 405. Then start the stepper motor 244 again, so that the gear 245 will drive the No. 2 internal gear 405 to rotate. At this time, the fan 406 fixedly connected to the bottom of the No. 2 internal gear 405 will generate wind, and the wind will enter the discharge frame 4003 along the spiral square tube 400. At the same time, external heating equipment will be injected from the air nozzle 22, and the metal powder inside the discharge frame 4003 will be heated.
[0055] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Various changes made by ordinary technicians in this field based on the above-mentioned concepts without creative work all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A metal material heat treatment production line, characterized in that: include: A processing vehicle (1), the processing vehicle (1) is used to support the entire processing production line; A heat treatment mechanism (2), the heat treatment mechanism (2) is used for heat treatment of metal powder, the bottom of the heat treatment mechanism (2) being slidably adapted to be provided with a slide rail (5); A cooling mechanism (3), the cooling mechanism (3) is used to cool the heated metal powder; An exhaust mechanism (4), the exhaust mechanism (4) is used to extract and process the waste gas; The slide rail (5) is fixedly mounted on the processing vehicle (1), the cooling mechanism (3) is mounted inside the processing vehicle (1), and the exhaust mechanism (4) is fixedly mounted on the processing vehicle (1); The heat treatment mechanism (2) comprises a treatment chamber (21), the bottom of the treatment chamber (21) is slidably connected to the slide rail (5), an air nozzle (22) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the treatment chamber (21), a heat treatment component (24) is arranged on the top of the treatment chamber (21), and a reset component (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the treatment chamber (21); The heat treatment assembly (24) comprises a blocking plate (241), the blocking plate (241) is engaged with the top of the processing chamber (21), the top of the blocking plate (241) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (242), the top of the cylinder (242) is fixedly connected to a base (243), and the center of the base (243) is fixedly connected to a stepping motor (244); The outer side of the output end of the stepper motor (244) is fixedly connected with a gear (245), the outer side of the gear (245) is meshed with a first internal gear (246), the bottom of the first internal gear (246) is fixedly connected with a blade (249), a processing member (240) is arranged below the blade (249), the outer side of the first internal gear (246) is extruded and adapted with a first bearing (247), the outer side of the first bearing (247) is fixedly connected with a first support frame (248), and the first support frame (248) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing chamber (21); The processing component (240) comprises a support (401), the support (401) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing chamber (21), the bottom of the support (401) is rotatably connected to a hinged blocking plate (402), the inner side of the processing chamber (21) is fixedly connected to a second support frame (403), the interior of the second support frame (403) is fixedly connected to a third bearing (404), the center of the third bearing (404) is extruded and adapted with a second internal gear (405), and the bottom of the second internal gear (405) is fixedly connected to a fan (406); The bottom of the second support frame (403) is fixedly connected to an outer cover (407), and the bottom of the outer cover (407) is fixedly connected to a spiral square tube (400), wherein the outer cover (407) and the spiral square tube (400) are interconnected, and a material discharging frame (4003) is arranged below the spiral square tube (400), and a slot is provided on the surface of the material discharging frame (4003), and the bottom of the material discharging frame (4003) is fixedly connected to a processing table (4002), and the bottom of the processing table (4002) is fixedly connected to a positioning frame (4001), and the outer side of the processing table (4002) is slidably adapted to a limited position row (408), and a traction plate (409) is fixedly connected to the side of the limited position row (408) away from the processing table (4002), and the traction plate (409) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing bin (21).
2. A metal material heat treatment production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset assembly (23) comprises a side frame (231), wherein the side frame (231) is symmetrically connected to two sides of the processing chamber (21), a connecting rod (232) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the side frame (231), an end of the connecting rod (232) away from the side frame (231) is fixedly connected to a slide plate (233), the outer side of the slide plate (233) is slidably connected to a center plate (234), the center plate (234) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing vehicle (1), a side of the slide plate (233) away from the connecting rod (232) is fixedly connected to a first magnet (236), the outer side of the slide plate (233) is extruded and adapted to a limiting frame (235), the limiting frame (235) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the center plate (234), and the inner side of the center plate (234) is fixedly connected to a second magnet (237).
3. A metal material heat treatment production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the output shaft of the stepper motor (244) is extruded and adapted with a No. 2 bearing (2401), the outer side of the No. 2 bearing (2401) is fixedly connected with a double-headed rod (2402), one end of the double-headed rod (2402) away from the No. 2 bearing (2401) is fixedly connected with a leak-proof door plate (2403), the leak-proof door plate (2403) is inserted into the interior of the processing chamber (21), and the outer side of the processing chamber (21) is provided with an air outlet (2404), wherein the air outlet (2404) is adapted to the leak-proof door plate (2403).
4. A metal material heat treatment production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism (3) comprises a fixed plate (31), the fixed plate (31) is fixedly installed inside the processing vehicle (1), the fixed plate (31) crosses the inside of the processing chamber (21), a positioning groove (39) is provided on the top of the fixed plate (31), a compensation plate (33) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed plate (31), a movable disk (32) is slidably adapted inside the compensation plate (33), a limited folding plate (34) is provided on the side of the compensation plate (33), and the limited folding plate (34) is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing vehicle (1).
5. A metal material heat treatment production line according to claim 4, characterized in that: A cooling groove (35) is provided inside the processing vehicle (1), an electric rod (36) is fixedly installed inside the cooling groove (35), the top of the electric rod (36) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (32), a sealing plate (37) is inserted on the outside of the processing vehicle (1), and an air cooler (38) is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing vehicle (1), wherein the air cooler (38) and the cooling groove (35) are connected through a hole.
6. A metal material heat treatment production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust mechanism (4) comprises an exhaust device (41), the exhaust device (41) is fixedly installed on the top of the processing vehicle (1), the outer side of the exhaust device (41) is fixedly connected to an external pipe (47), the inside of the external pipe (47) is fixedly connected to a support sheet (42), the outer side of the support sheet (42) is fixedly connected to a spring (43), one end of the spring (43) away from the support sheet (42) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (44), and the filter screen (44) is slidably fitted inside the external pipe (47).
7. A metal material heat treatment production line according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side of the filter screen (44) is fixedly connected to an outer rod (46), and the outer rod (46) is extruded and adapted to the hinged plugging plate (402). The end of the filter screen (44) away from the outer rod (46) is fixedly connected to an inner rod (45), and the end of the inner rod (45) away from the filter screen (44) is extruded and adapted to a rotating plugging plate (49). The top of the rotating plugging plate (49) is rotatably connected to a ring seat (48), and the ring seat (48) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the external pipe (47).
Citation Information
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