Laser cutting equipment
By adding support components to the laser cutting equipment, the problem of bending deformation of the rotary table when dealing with large volume and weight workpieces is solved, and the machining accuracy and accuracy of workpiece position are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411061206.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-05
AI Technical Summary
When existing CNC laser cutting equipment deals with large volume and weight workpieces, the rotating workbench is prone to bending deformation, affecting the processing accuracy.
A laser cutting device is designed to add support components, including base and telescopic components, the ball head support enters the spherical groove and contacts the support plate, thereby supporting the load-bearing platform and preventing deformation.
Through the support of the supporting assembly, the bearing platform is prevented from deformation, improve processing accuracy, and ensure the position accuracy of the workpiece.
Smart Images

Figure CN118875515B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of laser devices, and particularly to a laser cutting device. Background Art
[0002] Numerical control laser cutting devices have the advantages of high cutting precision, narrow cut seams, good cutting quality, and no cutting noise. They are the most promising technologies with industrial application backgrounds in laser processing technology and have been widely used in fields such as automobile manufacturing, petrochemical industry, machinery manufacturing, and aerospace.
[0003] In related technologies, some numerical control laser cutting devices use jigs loaded on a rotating workbench. When the rotating workbench rotates one week, feeding and discharging can be completed. However, in actual applications, due to the large volume and weight of the workpieces, and the rotating workbench needs to adopt a telescopic structure to reduce the rotation radius, the corresponding weights of the jigs and the rotating workbench itself are also relatively large, resulting in bending deformation of the rotating workbench and affecting the processing precision, which needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in related technologies to some extent. For this purpose, the present invention provides a laser cutting device, which adds a support component to avoid deformation of the bearing platform and helps to improve the processing precision.
[0005] According to some embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a laser cutting device, including a machine table, two bearing platforms, a cutting robot, and a support component. The machine table is provided with an outer machine cover, the outer machine cover is provided with an entrance, the machine table is provided with a rotating seat, a screen component is arranged on the rotating seat, the screen component is vertically arranged and can close the entrance; two bearing platforms are connected to the rotating seat, the two bearing platforms are respectively on both sides of the screen component, a sliding table is arranged on the bearing platform, the sliding table can move in a direction away from or close to the rotating seat, and the sliding table is used for installing a jig; the cutting robot is connected to the machine table and is located inside the outer machine cover, the cutting robot is distributed outside the rotation range of the screen component, and the cutting robot is connected with a laser cutter; the support component is connected to the machine table, the support component includes a base and a telescopic component, the telescopic component is fixed at the upper end of the base, and a ball head support is arranged at the upper end of the telescopic component; wherein, the bearing platform includes a main cross bar fixed to the rotating seat, both ends of the main cross bar are fixedly connected with main longitudinal bars, the other ends of the two main longitudinal bars are fixedly connected with a secondary cross bar, a connecting bar is arranged at the center of the main cross bar and the secondary cross bar, a support plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing platform, the support plate is located at the connection of the connecting bar and the secondary cross bar, and the support plate is provided with a spherical groove, and the diameter of the spherical groove is larger than the diameter of the ball head support.
[0006] The laser cutting device according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0007] When the laser cutting device operates, the workpiece is fixed on the sliding table through a fixture. The rotating seat drives the two bearing platforms to rotate. Rotating 180° can realize the loading and unloading of the workpiece. During the rotation process, the sliding table is in a retracted state, and during the processing process, the sliding table is in an extended state. By setting a support assembly, the telescopic member of the support assembly acts, and the ball head support enters the spherical groove and contacts the support plate, thereby supporting the bearing platform. The support plate is located at the connection of the connecting rod and the auxiliary cross bar, and can accurately support the sliding table and the workpiece in the extended state, thereby preventing the bearing platform from deforming and helping to improve the processing accuracy.
[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, loading plates are connected to the lower edges of the opposite sides of the two main longitudinal rods. The main longitudinal rods and the loading plates are fixedly connected through a plurality of support plates. Slide rails are arranged on the loading plates. The sliding table includes a square frame composed of two upper longitudinal rods and two upper cross bars. The upper longitudinal rods are slidably connected to the slide rails through sliding seats, and the bottom surface of the upper longitudinal rods is lower than the top surface of the main longitudinal rods.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the telescopic member is a cylinder. The ball head support is fixed to the end of the piston rod of the cylinder. The ball head support is connected with an upper protective cover, and the upper protective cover surrounds the cylinder.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the base is provided with a lower protective cover, the lower protective cover surrounds the cylinder, the upper protective cover is inserted into the lower protective cover, and wiring grooves are provided on both the upper protective cover and the lower protective cover.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the support plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the plurality of through holes are circumferentially and evenly distributed around the spherical groove. Bolts are inserted through the through holes to fix the support plate to the bearing platform. The diameter of the through holes is larger than the diameter of the bolts. A plurality of adjusting blocks are arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing platform, and the plurality of adjusting blocks surround the support plate. The adjusting blocks are connected with adjusting rods, and the adjusting rods can abut against the support plate to finely adjust the support plate.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the bearing platform is connected with a driving assembly. The driving assembly includes a motor, a lead screw and a nut. The motor is fixed to the rotating seat, the lead screw is connected to the output shaft of the motor, the nut is sleeved on the lead screw. An upper connecting rod is arranged at the center of the two upper cross bars, the nut is fixed to the upper connecting rod. The connecting rod is connected with a first bellows protective cover, a fixed protective cover and a second bellows protective cover. The fixed protective cover is fixed to the nut, and the first bellows protective cover and the second bellows protective cover are connected to both ends of the fixed protective cover.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a first dust shield is provided on the upper connecting rod. The first dust shield covers the upper connecting rod, and two sides of the first dust shield are provided with first inclined plates that slope downward. A first side plate is provided on a side edge of the first inclined plate away from the upper connecting rod, and the first side plate extends downward. A plurality of triangular brackets are provided on two sides of the upper connecting rod. An inclined surface of the triangular bracket abuts against the first inclined plate, and an outer edge of the triangular bracket abuts against the first side plate.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the upper longitudinal rod is connected with a second dust shield and a third bellows guard. The second dust shield covers above the slide rail, and two ends of the third bellows guard are connected to the second dust shield and the main cross bar.
[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a third dust shield is further connected to an upper end of the upper longitudinal rod. The third dust shield includes third inclined plates distributed on two sides of the upper longitudinal rod. The third inclined plates slope downward and can cover the main longitudinal rod and the loading plate.
[0016] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of shielding plates are provided at one end of the slide table facing the rotating base. The shielding plates are higher than the main cross bar, and the plurality of shielding plates are distributed directly above the connecting rod, the main longitudinal rod and the loading plate.
[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, become apparent in part from the following description, or be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and be readily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0019] Figure 1 is a structural state diagram of a laser cutting device removing the top of an outer machine cover in some embodiments of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 is a structural state diagram of a laser cutting device removing the outer machine cover in some embodiments of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of two bearing platforms and a rotating base in some embodiments of the present invention
[0022] Figure 4 is an exploded view of two bearing platforms and a rotating base in some embodiments of the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a support assembly in some embodiments of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 is an exploded view of the support component in some embodiments of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the support plate and three adjusting blocks in some embodiments of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 is an exploded view of two bearing platforms and a rotating base in some embodiments of the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0027] Figure 9 is Figure 8 a partial enlarged view of part A;
[0028] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding table in some embodiments of the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0029] Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding table in some embodiments of the present invention Figure 2 . Detailed Embodiments
[0030] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., refer to the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0032] In the description of the present invention, the meaning of several is one or more, the meaning of multiple is two or more, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood as including the present number. If there is a description of first and second, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or the sequence of the indicated technical features.
[0033] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as "setting", "installation", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.
[0034] It can be understood that, referring to Figures 1 to 6 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a laser cutting device, including a machine table 100, two carrying platforms 110, a cutting robot 500 and a support assembly 300. The machine table 100 is the installation foundation of the laser cutting device and is usually fixed on the ground of the factory. An outer machine cover 101 is provided on the machine table 100, and the outer machine cover 101 plays a protective role. Since laser is harmful to the human body, and the strong light and flying chips generated during the cutting process will also cause harm to the human body, the outer machine cover 101 is provided to isolate. An observation window is provided on the outer machine cover 101 to penetrate the operating state, and lighting and a monitoring camera are provided inside the outer machine cover 101. In addition, the outer machine cover 101 can also help fix and protect components such as the electrical box, controller and operation panel. An entrance is provided on one side of the outer machine cover 101 as the access channel for workpieces.
[0035] A rotating seat 120 is provided on the machine table 100. The rotating seat 120 is usually driven by a servo motor to rotate and accurately control the rotation angle. Carrying platforms 110 are provided on both sides of the rotating seat 120. A sliding table 400 is provided on the carrying platform 110. The sliding table 400 is used to install a fixture, and the workpiece is fixed on the fixture for convenient laser cutting operation. The sliding table 400 can move in a direction away from or close to the rotating seat 120, so as to adjust the position of the workpiece. During the processing, the sliding table 400 is in the extended state. During loading and unloading, the two carrying platforms 110 are driven by the rotating seat 120 to rotate, and rotating 180° can realize the loading and unloading of the workpiece. During the rotation, the sliding table 400 is in the retracted state.
[0036] A screen assembly 200 is provided on the rotating seat 120. Since strong light will be generated during the laser cutting process, the screen assembly 200 is arranged vertically. The function of the screen assembly 200 is to close the entrance of the outer machine cover 101. The screen assembly 200 can adopt a square tube frame with a metal plate. The screen assembly 200 rotates with the rotating seat 120. Rotating 180° means the screen assembly 200 changes to another direction and still closes the entrance of the outer machine cover 101.
[0037] The cutting robot 500 is installed on the machine table 100 and is located inside the outer machine cover 101. The cutting robot 500 is distributed outside the rotation range of the screen assembly 200 to prevent collision with the workpiece. The cutting robot 500 is usually a multi-axis robotic arm, and a laser cutter is connected to the end to perform laser cutting on the workpiece. Through the multi-directional movement of the multi-axis robotic arm, various shapes can be cut.
[0038] The support components 300 correspond one-to-one with the bearing platforms 110. Each support component 300 includes a base 310 and a telescopic member 320. The base 310 serves as the installation foundation and can be installed on the ground, on a frame, or on other equipment. The telescopic member 320 is fixed to the upper end of the base 310. The telescopic member 320 can be a cylinder, an oil cylinder, an electric push rod, etc., as long as it can meet the requirements of telescoping and providing support force. A ball head support 330 is provided at the upper end of the telescopic member 320. A support plate 120 is provided on the bottom surface of the bearing platform 110. The support plate 120 is located at one end of the bearing platform 110 away from the rotating seat 120. A spherical groove 121 is provided on the support plate 120, and the diameter of the spherical groove 121 is larger than the diameter of the ball head support 330.
[0039] During the processing, the telescopic member 320 of the support component 300 acts, and the ball head support 330 rises into the spherical groove 121 and contacts the support plate 120, thereby supporting the bearing platform 110, avoiding deformation of the bearing platform 110 due to the cantilever structure, preventing errors in the position of the workpiece, and helping to improve the processing accuracy.
[0040] It can be understood that the bearing platform 110 includes a main cross bar 111 fixed to the rotating seat 120. Main longitudinal bars 112 are fixedly connected to both ends of the main cross bar 111. A secondary cross bar 113 is fixedly connected to the other ends of the two main longitudinal bars 112. A connecting rod 114 is also provided at the center of the main cross bar 111 and the secondary cross bar 113. The support plate 120 is located at the connection between the connecting rod 114 and the secondary cross bar 113. Then the support plate 120 is at the farthest end of the cantilever of the bearing platform 110 and is located in the middle, and at the same time provides support for the connecting rod 114, so that the support effect of the support component 300 on the bearing platform 110 is better. The support plate 120 can be connected to the bottom surface of the connecting rod 114, or can be connected to the bottom surface of the secondary cross bar 113, or can be connected to the bottom surfaces of both the connecting rod 114 and the secondary cross bar 113 at the same time. Considering that the weight of the extended slide 400 and the workpiece falls on the end of the bearing platform 110 away from the rotating seat 120, and the bearing platform 110 is a cantilever structure, therefore, setting the position of the support plate 120 at the connection between the connecting rod 114 and the secondary cross bar 113 can stably support the bearing platform 110, prevent the bearing platform 110 from deforming, and further help to accurately position the workpiece and improve the processing accuracy.
[0041] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the bearing platform 110 is provided with two loading plates 115, and the two loading plates 115 are arranged at the lower edges of the opposite sides of the two main longitudinal rods 112. The main longitudinal rods 112 and the loading plates 115 are fixedly connected by a plurality of support plates, and the structure is stable and reliable. A slide rail 116 is provided on the loading plate 115. The slide table 400 includes a square frame composed of two upper longitudinal rods 410 and two upper cross rods 420. The upper longitudinal rods 410 are slidably connected to the slide rail 116 through slide seats 117 to realize the movement of the slide table 400. Among them, the bottom surface of the upper longitudinal rod 410 is lower than the top surface of the main longitudinal rod 112. The two main longitudinal rods 112 are used to limit the slide table 400 to prevent problems such as displacement and falling off of the slide table 400. Moreover, the two loading plates 115 provide symmetric support forces for the slide table 400, and the structure is more stable, which helps to prevent the position change of the slide table 400.
[0042] It can be understood that, in some embodiments of the present invention, the telescopic member 320 is a cylinder, the ball head support 330 is fixed at the end of the piston rod of the cylinder, the ball head support 330 is connected with an upper shield 340, and the upper shield 340 surrounds the cylinder. The upper shield 340 can be used to protect the cylinder to prevent sparks, soot and waste generated by laser cutting from contacting the cylinder, and improve the operation reliability and service life of the cylinder.
[0043] Refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , it can be understood that considering that the ball head support 330 moves up and down under the drive of the cylinder, and the upper shield 340 follows the ball head support 330 to move up and down, there will be a protective gap. A lower shield 350 is provided on the base 310, and the lower shield 350 also surrounds the cylinder. Moreover, the upper shield 340 is inserted into the lower shield 350. When the upper shield 340 follows the ball head support 330 to rise, the upper shield 340 and the lower shield 350 remain in the inserted state to fully protect the cylinder. For the convenience of connecting the air pipe of the cylinder, wiring grooves are provided on both the upper shield 340 and the lower shield 350 to facilitate the installation of the air pipe joint.
[0044] For the convenience of installation, a cylinder is provided at the upper end of the upper shield 340. The cylinders are distributed on the outer periphery of the ball head support 330 and are fixed to the ball head support 330 through fasteners. The fasteners can be selected as screws. Loosening the screws can replace and conveniently maintain the cylinder.
[0045] It can be understood that, in order to position and install the cylinder, a positioning groove is provided at the upper end of the base 310, the lower end of the cylinder is located in the positioning groove, and a notch is provided on one side wall of the positioning groove, and the notch extends to the outer wall of the base 310. The notch is provided to facilitate the installation of the air pipe joint and is easy to operate.
[0046] Refer to Figure 7, in some embodiments of the first aspect of the present invention, the support plate 120 is provided with a plurality of through holes, which are circumferentially distributed around the spherical groove 121. Bolts 122 are inserted through the through holes to fix the support plate 120 to the bearing platform 110. The diameter of the through holes is larger than that of the bolts 122. During installation, the position of the support plate 120 can be finely adjusted by using the gap between the inside of the through holes and the bolts 122, so that the ball head support 330 and the spherical groove 121 are centered, improving the stability of the support.
[0047] It can be understood that the shapes of the ball head support 330 and the spherical groove 121 can be the same, or the diameter of the spherical groove 121 can be larger than that of the ball head support 330, facilitating the ball head support 330 to enter the spherical groove 121.
[0048] Referring to Figure 7 , it can also be that a plurality of adjusting blocks 123 are provided on the bottom surface of the bearing platform 110. The plurality of adjusting blocks 123 surround the support plate 120. The adjusting blocks 123 are connected with adjusting rods 124, and the adjusting rods 124 can abut against the support plate 120 to finely adjust the support plate 120. For example, the adjusting rod 124 is a screw rod, and by rotating the adjusting rod 124, the support plate 120 can be pushed, thereby finely adjusting the spherical groove 121. Of course, the adjusting rod 124 can also adopt other structures, such as an electric push rod, to achieve electric adjustment.
[0049] Referring to Figure 8 and Figure 9 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the bearing platform 110 is connected with a driving assembly. The driving assembly 140 includes a motor 141, a lead screw 142 and a nut 143. The lead screw 142 and the nut 143 form a lead screw-nut pair. The motor 141 is fixed to the rotating seat 120, the lead screw 142 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 141, the nut 143 is sleeved on the lead screw 142 and fixed to the upper connecting rod 430 of the sliding table 400. The two ends of the upper connecting rod 430 are connected to the centers of the two upper cross bars 420, that is, the upper connecting rod 430 is located directly above the connecting rod 114; the lead screw 142 and the nut 143 are located above the connecting rod 114. A support 118 is provided on the connecting rod 114. The end of the lead screw 142 is rotatably connected to the support 118. The connecting rod 114 is connected with a first bellows 150, a fixed shield 151 and a second bellows 152. The fixed shield 151 is fixed to the nut 143. The first bellows 150 and the second bellows 152 are connected to both ends of the fixed shield 151, and the other end of the first bellows 150 is fixedly connected to a position of the bearing platform 110 close to the rotating seat 120, and the other end of the second bellows 152 is fixedly connected to the support 118.
[0050] The motor 141 drives the lead screw 142 to rotate. The lead screw 142 cooperates with the nut 143 to drive the slide table 400 to move, enabling precise control of the position of the workpiece. The first bellows guard 150, the fixed guard 151, and the second bellows guard 152 form a complete protection structure. During the movement of the slide table 400, it can protect the drive assembly 140 in all directions, preventing the contamination of sparks, smoke, and waste generated by laser cutting, and improving the operation reliability and service life.
[0051] Referring to Figure 10 and Figure 11 , in some embodiments of the present invention, a first dust shield 431 is provided on the upper connecting rod 430. The first dust shield 431 covers the upper connecting rod 430, and two downwardly inclined first inclined plates 432 are provided on both sides of the first dust shield 431. The covered range of the two first inclined plates 432 is much larger than that of the connecting rod 114. The first dust shield 431 is used to block the sparks, smoke, and waste generated by laser cutting, further protecting the drive assembly 300. The first dust shield 431 is fixed to the upper connecting rod 430 by bolts, which is convenient for disassembly and cleaning. The first dust shield 431 is also provided with a first side plate 433. The first side plate 433 is located on the side of the first inclined plate 432 away from the upper connecting rod 430, and the first side plate 433 extends downward. The two first side plates 433 can block the splashes on both sides of the connecting rod 114, further protecting the drive assembly 300. A plurality of triangular brackets are provided on both sides of the upper connecting rod 430. The inclined surface of the triangular bracket abuts against the first inclined plate 432, and the outer edge of the triangular bracket abuts against the first side plate 433. The outer edge of the triangular bracket can be set as a plane and closely fit with the first side plate 433, and magnetic attraction or glue can be used for pasting.
[0052] Referring to Figure 10 and Figure 11 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the upper longitudinal rod 410 is connected with a second dust shield 411 and a third bellows guard 412. The second dust shield 411 covers the upper part of the slide rail 116. The two ends of the third bellows guard 412 are connected to the upper longitudinal rod 410 and the main cross bar 111. The second dust shield 411 moves with the slide table 400, and the third bellows guard 412 expands and contracts accordingly. The second dust shield 411 and the third bellows guard 412 are used to cover the slide rail 116, preventing the contamination of sparks, smoke, and waste generated by laser cutting on the slide rail 116, and improving the operation reliability and service life. The second dust shield 411 includes protective plates arranged on both sides of the upper longitudinal rod 410. The protective plates are arranged vertically, and the lower edge of the protective plate is adjacent to the loading plate 115 to minimize the gap and prevent the contamination of sparks, smoke, and waste generated by laser cutting on the slide rail 116. The third bellows guard 412 can be connected to the upper longitudinal rod 410 or the second dust shield 411, and the third bellows guard 412 expands and contracts with the movement of the slide table 400.
[0053] Referring to Figure 10and Figure 11 , in some embodiments of the present invention, a third dust shield 451 is further connected to the upper end of the upper longitudinal rod 410. The third dust shield 451 includes third inclined plates 452 distributed on both sides of the upper longitudinal rod 410. The third inclined plates 452 are inclined downward and can cover the main longitudinal rod 112 and the loading plate 115. The third dust shield 451 is used to block the sparks, soot, and waste generated by laser cutting, adding an additional layer of protection to further protect the slide rail 116.
[0054] Furthermore, a third side plate 453 is provided at the edge of the third inclined plate 452 facing the connecting rod 111. The third side plate 453 extends downward, and the lower edge of the third side plate 453 is lower than the upper edge of the second dust shield 411. The third side plate 453 is used to block the sparks, soot, and waste generated by laser cutting from the side to further protect the slide rail 116. Since the lower edge of the third side plate 453 is lower than the upper edge of the second dust shield 411, it prevents the sparks, soot, and waste from passing over the third side plate 453, providing a better blocking effect.
[0055] Refer to Figure 8 and Figure 10 , in some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of shielding plates 460 are provided at one end of the slide table 400 facing the rotating seat 120. The shielding plates 460 are higher than the main cross bar 111, and the plurality of shielding plates 460 are distributed directly above the connecting rod 114, the main longitudinal rod 112, and the loading plate 115. When the slide table 400 moves away from the rotating seat 120, the plurality of shielding plates 460 are used to block the sparks, soot, and waste generated by laser cutting, providing protection for the first bellows guard 150 and the third bellows guard 412 and reducing the risk of damage.
[0056] The main cross bar 111 is provided with a notch, and a coupling is arranged in the notch. The lead screw 142 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 141 through the coupling. The main cross bar 111 is connected with a fourth dust shield 160. A bearing seat is provided on the connecting rod 114, and the lead screw 142 is installed in the bearing seat. The lead screw 142 is supported by the bearing in the bearing seat to ensure smooth rotation of the lead screw 142. The fourth dust shield 160 is provided with a through groove adapted to the bearing seat, and the shape of the through groove matches that of the bearing seat. Moreover, the fourth dust shield 160 contacts the bearing seat, or the gap between the fourth dust shield 160 and the bearing seat is less than 2 mm, blocking the sparks, soot, and waste generated by laser cutting, which is beneficial to protecting the motor and the coupling. The first bellows guard 150 can be connected to the bearing seat.
[0057] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge scope of those of ordinary skill in the art.
Claims
1. Laser cutting equipment, characterized in that, include: A machine platform, wherein the machine platform is provided with an outer machine cover, the outer machine cover is provided with an entrance, a rotating seat is provided on the machine platform, a screen component is provided on the rotating seat, the screen component is arranged vertically and can close the entrance; Two bearing platforms are connected to the rotating seat, the two bearing platforms are respectively on both sides of the screen assembly, and a slide is provided on the bearing platform. The slide can move in a direction away from or close to the rotating seat, and the slide is used to install a fixture; A cutting robot connected to the machine platform and located inside the outer machine cover, the cutting robot is distributed outside the rotation range of the screen assembly, and the cutting robot is connected to a laser cutter; A support assembly connected to the machine platform, the support assembly comprising a base and a telescopic component, the telescopic component is fixed to the upper end of the base, and a ball head support is provided at the upper end of the telescopic component; Wherein, the bearing platform comprises a main cross bar fixed to the rotating seat, the two ends of the main cross bar are fixedly connected with main longitudinal bars, the other ends of the two main longitudinal bars are fixedly connected with secondary cross bars, the centers of the main cross bar and the secondary cross bar are provided with connecting rods, the bottom surface of the bearing platform is provided with a support plate, the support plate is located at the connection between the connecting rod and the secondary cross bar, the support plate is provided with a spherical groove, the diameter of the spherical groove is larger than the diameter of the ball head support member; The lower edges of the opposite sides of the two main longitudinal bars are connected with a loading plate, the main longitudinal bars and the loading plate are connected and fixed by a plurality of support plates, a slide rail is arranged on the loading plate, the slide platform comprises a square frame composed of two upper longitudinal bars and two upper cross bars, the upper longitudinal bars are slidably connected to the slide rails through a slide seat, and the bottom surface of the upper longitudinal bar is lower than the top surface of the main longitudinal bar; The upper longitudinal rod is connected with a second dust cover and a third accordion cover, the second dust cover is arranged above the slide rail, and the two ends of the third accordion cover are connected with the second dust cover and the main crossbar; The upper end of the upper longitudinal rod is also connected to a third dust cover, and the third dust cover includes third inclined plates distributed on both sides of the upper longitudinal rod. The third inclined plates are inclined downward and can cover the main longitudinal rod and the loading plate.
2. The laser cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic component is a cylinder, the ball head support is fixed to the end of the piston rod of the cylinder, the ball head support is connected to an upper shield, and the upper shield surrounds the cylinder.
3. The laser cutting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base is provided with a lower shield, the lower shield surrounds the cylinder, the upper shield is inserted into the lower shield, and both the upper shield and the lower shield are provided with wiring slots.
4. The laser cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, which are evenly distributed around the spherical groove, and bolts are passed through the through holes to fix the support plate to the supporting platform, and the diameter of the through holes is larger than the diameter of the bolts. The bottom surface of the supporting platform is provided with a plurality of adjustment blocks, which surround the support plate, and the adjustment blocks are connected with adjustment rods, which can abut against the support plate to fine-tune the support plate.
5. The laser cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting platform is connected to a driving assembly, which includes a motor, a screw and a nut. The motor is fixed to the rotating seat, the screw is connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the nut is sleeved on the screw. An upper connecting rod is arranged at the center of the two upper cross bars, and the nut is fixed to the upper connecting rod. The connecting rod is connected to a first accordion shield, a fixed shield and a second accordion shield. The fixed shield is fixed to the nut, and the first accordion shield and the second accordion shield are connected at both ends of the fixed shield.
6. The laser cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first dust cover is provided on the upper connecting rod, the first dust cover covers the upper connecting rod, and downwardly inclined first inclined plates are provided on both sides of the first dust cover, a first side plate is provided on the side of the first inclined plate away from the upper connecting rod, the first side plate extends downward, and a plurality of triangular brackets are provided on both sides of the upper connecting rod, the inclined surfaces of the triangular brackets abut against the first inclined plate, and the outer edges of the triangular brackets abut against the first side plate.
7. The laser cutting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of shielding plates are arranged at one end of the slide toward the rotating seat, the shielding plates are higher than the main cross bar, and the plurality of shielding plates are distributed directly above the connecting rod, the main longitudinal rod and the loading plate.
Citation Information
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