A silk soaking device and a soaking method for spinning processing
By designing a silk soaking device including an immersion tank, feeding mechanism, discharge mechanism, paddling mechanism and drainage mechanism, the problem of uneven soaking of silk cocoons in existing equipment is solved, and uniform soaking and efficient soaking of silk cocoons are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411173803.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing silk soaking equipment cannot achieve uniform soaking of silk cocoons, resulting in inconsistent soaking time of silk fibers and uneven softening texture. The equipment cannot distinguish the soaking time of different silk cocoons, affecting the soaking quality and efficiency.
A silk soaking device is designed, including a soaking tank, feeding mechanism, discharge mechanism, paddling mechanism and drain mechanism. The water flow is pushed to flow unidirectionally around the partition through the padding mechanism, so that the cocoons move with the water flow to ensure full soaking; the discharge mechanism and drainage mechanism are responsible for discharge of the soaked cocoons and draining.
A uniform soaking of silkworm cocoons is achieved, ensuring that all silkworm cocoons are fully soaked, avoiding accumulation, and improving the quality and efficiency of soaking.
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Figure CN118880474B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of silk soaking devices, in particular to a silk soaking device. Background Art
[0002] Silk fabrics, as opposed to simulated silk fabrics, generally refer to silk. Silk quilts with silk as the inner material have unique qualities and advantages such as close-fitting and warm, fluffy and soft, breathable and healthy. The silk cocoons need to be soaked for a period of time before spinning, and the sericin on the surface of the silk can also be removed during the soaking process.
[0003] The existing soaking equipment is to put the cocoons into the soaking box, and then use the rowing mechanism to stir them. Since the fiber density inside the cocoons is low, they are easy to move and float in the soaking liquid, and cannot be completely immersed in the soaking liquid. The rowing mechanism cannot effectively and continuously press them below the surface of the soaking liquid, which leads to inconsistent soaking time of silk fibers in different parts of the cocoons and uneven softening texture. Different cocoons have different volumes and densities, and the time required for full soaking is also different. The existing equipment cannot distinguish. In addition, in the prior art, workers are required to manually put the cocoons into the soaking box, which is easy to cause accumulation after batch delivery. If the push is not timely, the soaking quality and efficiency will be further affected. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a silk soaking device.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a silk soaking device, comprising a soaking pool, a feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a paddling mechanism and a draining mechanism, the soaking pool comprising a pool body, a partition and a cover plate, the partition is fixedly installed in the middle of the pool body, the cover plate is fixedly installed on the top of the pool body, and the cover plate is wrapped around the outer wall of the partition, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the cover plate, the discharging mechanism comprises a second cylinder, a second auger, a second motor and two baffles, the second cylinder is inserted through the cover plate and is fixedly connected thereto, the lower end of the second cylinder is in contact with the lower end of the pool body, and the second auger rotates The second motor is fixedly installed in the second cylinder, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the second auger, one of the baffles is fixedly installed in the gap between the second cylinder and the inner wall of the pool body, and the other baffle is fixedly installed in the gap between the second cylinder and the partition. The bottom of the second cylinder is provided with an opening, and the top of the second cylinder is provided with a discharge port; the feeding mechanism can transport the material from the top of the cover plate to the bottom of the cover plate, the paddling mechanism can push the water in the pool body to flow unidirectionally around the partition, and the draining mechanism can drain the material discharged from the discharge port.
[0006] Preferably, the two baffles are symmetrically arranged in an eight-shaped shape on both sides of the opening, a plurality of water leakage holes are provided on the baffles, and the height of the baffles is greater than the height of the opening.
[0007] Preferably, the soaking pool also includes a plurality of mounting ears, and the plurality of mounting ears are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pool body and the outer wall of the partition, and studs are fixedly installed on the plurality of mounting ears. The cover plate is formed by splicing a plurality of plates of different shapes, and a plurality of mounting holes are provided on the side of the cover plate, and each of the studs is inserted through the corresponding mounting hole, and a plurality of the studs are all equipped with nuts.
[0008] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a first cylinder, a first auger, a feed hopper and a first motor. The first cylinder passes through the cover plate and is fixedly connected thereto. The first auger is rotatably installed in the first cylinder. The first motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first cylinder. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first auger. The feed hopper is fixedly installed at the upper end of the first cylinder, and the feed hopper is connected to the first cylinder. A feed port is provided at the bottom of the first cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, the paddling mechanism includes two paddling board assemblies, the two paddling board assemblies are respectively arranged on both sides of the partition, and the two paddling board assemblies are axially symmetrically arranged, the paddling board assembly includes two slide rails, a sliding plate, two connecting rods, a paddling board and a baffle, the two slide rails are respectively fixedly installed on the upper end of the pool body and the upper end of the partition, and the two slide rails are arranged in parallel, the sliding plate is slidably installed between the two slide rails, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on one end of the sliding plate, the connecting rod passes through one of the slide rails, the two connecting rods are respectively fixedly installed on both ends of the sliding plate, a long hole is provided on the cover plate, and each of the connecting rods passes through the corresponding long hole, a rotating shaft is provided on the top of the paddling board, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the two connecting rods, the baffle is fixedly installed between the two connecting rods, the baffle contacts one side of the paddling board, and the position of the baffle is lower than the position of the rotating shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the paddling mechanism also includes a driving assembly, which includes a first pulley, a second pulley, a third pulley, a fourth pulley and a third motor. The first pulley and the second pulley are both rotatably mounted on the upper end of the partition. A driving belt is sleeved on the first pulley and the second pulley. The two connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the driving belt. The third pulley is fixedly connected to the second pulley. The third motor is fixedly mounted on one end of the pool body. The fourth pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor. The third pulley and the fourth pulley are connected by a belt.
[0011] Preferably, the paddling mechanism further comprises a plurality of flip rod mechanisms, the plurality of flip rod mechanisms are arranged in parallel and equidistantly, the flip rod mechanism comprises a fixed rod, a flip rod and a spring hinge, the fixed rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the pool body, and one end of the flip rod is connected to one end of the fixed rod through a spring hinge;
[0012] The position of the flip rod mechanism is lower than the position of the lower end of the connecting rod, the distance between one side of the paddle board and the inner wall of the pool body is greater than the length of the fixed rod, and the distance between one side of the paddle board and the inner wall of the pool body is less than the sum of the lengths of the fixed rod and the flip rod.
[0013] Preferably, the drain mechanism includes a drain frame, multiple drain rollers, multiple sprockets, a fifth pulley, a fourth motor, a sixth pulley and a discharge channel. The drain frame is fixedly installed at the upper end of the pool body, and the drain frame is arranged below the discharge port. The multiple drain rollers are rotatably installed in the drain frame, each of the sprockets is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding drain roller, and the multiple sprockets are connected by chains. The fifth pulley is fixedly installed on one of the sprockets, the fourth motor is fixedly installed at one end of the drain frame, the sixth pulley is fixedly installed at the output end of the fourth motor, the fifth pulley is connected to the sixth pulley through a belt, and the discharge channel is fixedly installed at the other end of the drain frame.
[0014] Preferably, slide grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the drain frame, a slider is slidably installed in the slide groove, a squeezing roller is rotatably installed between the two sliders, a movable plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the slider, a guide rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the movable plate, a spring is sleeved on the guide rod, fixed plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the drain frame, the upper end of each guide rod is inserted through the corresponding fixed plate, a fifth motor is fixedly installed on the lower end of one of the movable plates, and the output end of the fifth motor is fixedly connected to one end of the squeezing roller.
[0015] Preferably, the present invention also provides a soaking method for spinning processing, the method comprising the following steps:
[0016] Water is injected into the pool body, the water surface needs to cover the upper end of the cover plate and be lower than the upper end of the pool body, the third motor is started to drive the fourth pulley to reciprocate, the second pulley is driven to reciprocate through the transmission of the belt and the third pulley, the second pulley drives the driving belt to rotate, the connecting rod is driven to drive the two sliding plates to slide reciprocatingly in opposite directions, thereby driving the paddle board to move reciprocatingly, pushing the water to flow around the partition;
[0017] Add silk cocoons into the feed hopper, drive the first motor to drive the first auger to rotate, discharge the silk cocoons into the water from the feed port, and the silk cocoons move with the water flow;
[0018] The fully soaked silk cocoons fall to the bottom of the water, and are blocked by the baffle when they move to the baffle. The silk cocoons enter the second cylinder through the opening, and the second motor is started to drive the second auger to rotate, and the fully soaked silk cocoons are discharged from the discharge port and fall into the drain frame;
[0019] The fourth motor is started, and the multiple drain rollers are driven to rotate synchronously through the transmission of the sixth pulley, the belt, the fifth pulley, multiple sprockets and chains to transport the cocoons. The cocoons are drained during the transportation process. The fifth motor is started to drive the squeezing roller and the drain roller to rotate in opposite directions. When the cocoons pass through the squeezing roller, the squeezing roller and the drain roller squeeze and drain the cocoons together. The drained cocoons are discharged from the feeding channel.
[0020] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present invention are as follows:
[0021] 1. In the present invention, the cover plate is fixedly installed on the top of the pool body, the feeding mechanism can transport the material from the top of the cover plate to the bottom of the cover plate, the paddling mechanism can push the water in the pool body to flow unidirectionally around the partition plate, and the cocoons always move with the water flow under the cover plate. The discharging mechanism can discharge the cocoons that sink to the bottom of the water after being completely soaked, and then the draining mechanism can drain the material discharged from the discharge port. The present invention ensures that the cocoons can be fully soaked in water through the above-mentioned structural arrangement, so that each part of the individual cocoons is soaked evenly, and different cocoons are adaptively soaked for a certain length of time, ensuring that all cocoons are fully soaked, and at the same time, the cocoons are in a flowing state to avoid accumulation;
[0022] 2. In the present invention, a paddling mechanism is provided, including a paddling board assembly, a driving assembly and a blocking assembly, which drives the sliding board to move back and forth, and the paddling board moves back and forth accordingly. When the paddling board moves to the side without the blocking rod, the paddling board does not flip over, but pushes the flipping rod to flip over. When the paddling board moves to the side with the blocking rod, the flipping rod has been reset and acts on the paddling board to push it to flip over, so that the angles of the paddling board when moving in two directions are different, thereby promoting water flow and preventing the accumulation of cocoons. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the discharging mechanism of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the discharging mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pool body of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the paddling mechanism of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0031] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drainage mechanism of the present invention;
[0032] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0033] In the figure: 1. Soaking pool; 101. Pool body; 102. Partition plate; 103. Mounting ear; 104. Stud; 105. Cover plate; 2. Feed mechanism; 201. First cylinder; 202. First auger; 203. Feed hopper; 204. Feed port; 205. First motor; 3. Discharge mechanism; 301. Second cylinder; 302. Second auger; 303. Discharge port; 304. Second motor; 305. Baffle; 306. Opening; 4. Rowing mechanism; 401. Slide rail; 402. Sliding plate; 403. Connecting rod; 404. Rowing plate; 405. Baffle; 406, first pulley; 407, second pulley; 408, third pulley; 409, fourth pulley; 410, third motor; 411, fixed rod; 412, flip rod; 413, spring hinge; 5, drain mechanism; 501, drain frame; 502, drain roller; 503, sprocket; 504, fifth pulley; 505, fourth motor; 506, sixth pulley; 507, slider; 508, squeeze roller; 509, movable plate; 510, fifth motor; 511, guide rod; 512, spring; 513, fixed plate; 514, unloading channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] Example: Reference Figure 1-Figure 3A silk soaking device shown in the figure includes a silk soaking device, including a soaking pool 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a discharging mechanism 3, a paddling mechanism 4 and a draining mechanism 5, the soaking pool 1 includes a pool body 101, a partition 102 and a cover plate 105, the partition 102 is fixedly installed in the middle of the pool body 101, the cover plate 105 is fixedly installed on the top of the pool body 101, and the cover plate 105 is wound on the outer wall of the partition 102, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the cover plate 105, the discharging mechanism 3 includes a second cylinder 301, a second auger 302, a second motor 304 and two baffles 305, The second cylinder 301 is inserted through the cover plate 105 and is fixedly connected thereto, the lower end of the second cylinder 301 contacts the lower end of the tank body 101, the second auger 302 is rotatably installed in the second cylinder 301, the second motor 304 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the second cylinder 301, the output end of the second motor 304 is fixedly connected to one end of the second auger 302, one of the baffles 305 is fixedly installed at the gap between the second cylinder 301 and the inner wall of the tank body 101, the other baffle 305 is fixedly installed at the gap between the second cylinder 301 and the partition 102, the second cylinder 30 1 is provided with an opening 306 at the bottom, and a discharge port 303 is provided at the top of the second cylinder 301. Before soaking begins, water is injected into the pool body 101, and the water surface needs to be above the upper end of the cover plate 105 and lower than the upper end of the pool body 101. The paddling mechanism 4 can push the water in the pool body 101 to flow unidirectionally around the baffle 102, and the feeding mechanism 2 can transport the material from the upper side of the cover plate 105 to the lower side of the cover plate 105. The cocoons enter the water and move with the water flow. The fully soaked cocoons fall to the bottom of the water and are blocked by the baffle 305 when moving to the baffle 305. The cocoons enter the second cylinder 301 through the opening 306. The second motor 304 is started to drive the second auger 302 to rotate, and the completely soaked cocoons are discharged from the discharge port 303 and fall into the drain frame 501. The drain mechanism 5 can drain the material discharged from the discharge port 303, and the completely soaked cocoons are discharged after draining, while the incompletely soaked cocoons do not sink to the bottom of the water and do not enter the second cylinder 301, and continue to soak. The present invention ensures that the cocoons can be fully soaked in water through the above-mentioned structural arrangement, and the various parts of the individual cocoons are soaked evenly. The soaking time of different cocoons is adaptive to ensure that all cocoons are fully soaked. At the same time, the cocoons are in a flowing state to avoid accumulation.
[0036] The two baffles 305 are symmetrically arranged in an eight-shaped shape on both sides of the opening 306. The cocoons are easier to enter the second cylinder 301 after being guided by the baffles 305. The baffles 305 are provided with multiple leakage holes to avoid blocking the water flow, and the height of the baffles 305 is greater than the height of the opening 306. The height of the baffles 305 represents whether the cocoons are fully soaked. The cocoons floating above the baffles 305 are not fully soaked, ensuring that these cocoons cannot enter the second cylinder 301 from the opening 306.
[0037] Embodiment 2 is different from the above embodiment in that Figure 4 As shown, the soaking pool 1 also includes a plurality of mounting ears 103, and the plurality of mounting ears 103 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pool body 101 and the outer wall of the partition 102, and the plurality of mounting ears 103 are fixedly installed with studs 104. The cover plate 105 is formed by splicing a plurality of plates of different shapes, and a plurality of mounting holes are provided on the side of the cover plate 105, and each of the studs 104 is inserted through the corresponding mounting hole, and the plurality of studs 104 are all equipped with nuts to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the cover plate 105.
[0038] Embodiment 3 is different from the above embodiments in that the feeding mechanism 2 includes a first cylinder 201, a first auger 202, a feeding hopper 203 and a first motor 205, the first cylinder 201 is inserted through the cover plate 105 and is fixedly connected thereto, the first auger 202 is rotatably installed in the first cylinder 201, the first motor 205 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first cylinder 201, the output end of the first motor 205 is fixedly connected to one end of the first auger 202, the feeding hopper 203 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the first cylinder 201, and the feeding hopper 203 is communicated with the first cylinder 201, and a feeding port 204 is provided at the bottom of the first cylinder 201 to facilitate the transportation of cocoons from above the cover plate 105 to below the cover plate 105.
[0039] Embodiment 4 is different from the above embodiment in that Figure 5-Figure 7As shown, the paddling mechanism 4 includes two paddling board assemblies, the two paddling board assemblies are respectively arranged on both sides of the partition 102, and the two paddling board assemblies are axially symmetrically arranged, the paddling board assembly includes two slide rails 401, a sliding plate 402, two connecting rods 403, a paddling board 404 and a blocking rod 405, the two slide rails 401 are respectively fixedly installed on the upper end of the pool body 101 and the upper end of the partition 102, and the two slide rails 401 are arranged in parallel, the sliding plate 402 is slidably installed between the two slide rails 401, one end of the sliding plate 402 is fixedly installed with a connecting rod, the connecting rod passes through one of the slide rails 401, and the two connecting rods 403 are respectively fixedly installed on the sliding plate 4 02, long holes are provided on the cover plate 105, and each of the connecting rods 403 is inserted through the corresponding long holes. A rotating shaft is provided on the top of the paddle board 404, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the two connecting rods 403 respectively. The blocking rod 405 is fixedly installed between the two connecting rods 403, and the blocking rod 405 is in contact with one side of the paddle board 404, and the position of the blocking rod 405 is lower than the position of the rotating shaft. Due to the setting of the blocking rod 405, the paddle board 404 can only flip in one direction, driving the sliding plate 402 to move back and forth along the sliding rail 401, and the paddle board 404 moves back and forth accordingly. If the angles of the paddle board 404 when moving in two directions are different, it will drive water to flow in one direction.
[0040] Embodiment 5 is different from the above embodiments in that the paddling mechanism 4 also includes a driving assembly, which includes a first pulley 406, a second pulley 407, a third pulley 408, a fourth pulley 409 and a third motor 410. The first pulley 406 and the second pulley 407 are both rotatably mounted on the upper end of the partition 102. A driving belt is sleeved on the first pulley 406 and the second pulley 407. The two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the driving belt respectively. The third pulley 408 is fixedly connected to the second pulley 407. The third motor 410 is fixedly installed at one end of the pool body 101, the fourth pulley 409 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 410, the third pulley 408 is connected to the fourth pulley 409 by a belt, and the third motor 410 is started to drive the fourth pulley 409 to rotate reciprocatingly, and the second pulley 407 is driven to rotate reciprocatingly through the transmission of the belt and the third pulley 408, and the second pulley 407 drives the driving belt to rotate, and through the transmission of the connecting rod, the two sliding plates 402 can be driven to slide reciprocatingly in opposite directions, thereby driving the paddle board 404 to move reciprocatingly.
[0041] Embodiment 6 is different from the above embodiments in that the paddling mechanism 4 also includes a plurality of flip rod mechanisms, which are arranged in parallel and equidistantly, and the flip rod mechanism includes a fixed rod 411, a flip rod 412 and a spring hinge 413, and the fixed rod 411 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pool body 101, and one end of the flip rod 412 is connected to one end of the fixed rod 411 through the spring hinge 413, so that the flip rod 412 can only rotate to one side, and the position of the flip rod mechanism is lower than the position of the lower end of the connecting rod 403 to prevent movement interference with the connecting rod 403, and the distance between one side of the paddling board 404 and the inner wall of the pool body 101 is greater than the length of the fixed rod 411, so that the fixed rod 411 can rotate to one side. The rod 411 is not on the moving path of the paddle board 404, and the distance between one side of the paddle board 404 and the inner wall of the pool body 101 is less than the sum of the lengths of the fixed rod 411 and the flip rod 412, so that the flip rod 412 is on the moving path of the paddle board 404, and the paddle board 404 only interacts with the flip rod 412; when the paddle board 404 moves to the side without the blocking rod 405, the paddle board 404 does not flip, and pushes the flip rod 412 to flip; when the paddle board 404 moves to the side with the blocking rod 405, the flip rod 412 has been reset and acts on the paddle board 404 to push it to flip, so that the angles of the paddle board 404 when moving in two directions are different, thereby promoting the flow of water.
[0042] Embodiment 7 is different from the above embodiments in that Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the drain mechanism 5 includes a drain frame 501, a plurality of drain rollers 502, a plurality of sprockets 503, a fifth pulley 504, a fourth motor 505, a sixth pulley 506 and a discharge channel 514, the drain frame 501 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the pool body 101, and the drain frame 501 is arranged below the discharge port 303, the plurality of drain rollers 502 are rotatably installed in the drain frame 501, each of the sprockets 503 is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding drain roller 502, the plurality of sprockets 503 are connected by a chain, and the fifth pulley 504 is fixedly installed therein On a sprocket 503, the fourth motor 505 is fixedly installed on one end of the drain frame 501, the sixth pulley 506 is fixedly installed on the output end of the fourth motor 505, the fifth pulley 504 is connected to the sixth pulley 506 through a belt, and the unloading channel 514 is fixedly installed on the other end of the drain frame 501. The fourth motor 505 is started, and the transmission of the sixth pulley 506, the belt, the fifth pulley 504, multiple sprockets 503 and the chain drives the multiple drain rollers 502 to rotate synchronously to transport the cocoons, and the cocoons achieve a drainage effect during the transportation process.
[0043] Embodiment 8 is different from the above embodiments in that slide grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the drain frame 501, and a slider 507 is slidably installed in the slide groove, and a squeezing roller 508 is rotatably installed between the two sliders 507, and a movable plate 509 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the slider 507, and a guide rod 511 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the movable plate 509, and a spring 512 is sleeved on the guide rod 511, and fixed plates 513 are fixedly installed on both sides of the drain frame 501, and the upper end of each guide rod 511 is inserted through the corresponding fixed plate 513, and a fifth motor 510 is fixedly installed on the lower end of one of the movable plates 509, and the output end of the fifth motor 510 is fixedly connected to one end of the squeezing roller 508. When the fifth motor 510 is started, the squeezing roller 508 and the drain roller 502 are driven to rotate in opposite directions. When the cocoons pass through the squeezing roller 508, the squeezing roller 508 and the drain roller 502 squeeze and drain the cocoons together, and the drained cocoons are discharged from the discharge channel 514.
[0044] Working principle:
[0045] Water is injected into the pool body 101. The water surface needs to be above the upper end of the cover plate 105 and lower than the upper end of the pool body 101. The third motor 410 is started to drive the fourth pulley 409 to reciprocate. The belt and the third pulley 408 drive the second pulley 407 to reciprocate. The second pulley 407 drives the driving belt to rotate. The connecting rod drives the two sliding plates 402 to slide reciprocatingly in opposite directions, thereby driving the paddle board 404 to move reciprocatingly, pushing the water to flow around the partition 102.
[0046] Add the silk cocoons into the feed hopper 203, drive the first motor 205 to drive the first auger 202 to rotate, discharge the silk cocoons into the water from the feed port 204, and the silk cocoons move with the water flow;
[0047] The fully soaked silk cocoons fall to the bottom of the water, and are blocked by the baffle 305 when they move to the baffle 305. The silk cocoons enter the second cylinder 301 through the opening 306, and the second motor 304 is started to drive the second auger 302 to rotate, and the fully soaked silk cocoons are discharged from the discharge port 303 and fall into the drain frame 501.
[0048] Start the fourth motor 505, and drive the multiple drain rollers 502 to rotate synchronously through the sixth pulley 506, the belt, the fifth pulley 504, multiple sprockets 503 and the chain to transport the cocoons. The cocoons are drained during the transportation process. Start the fifth motor 510 to drive the squeezing roller 508 and the drain roller 502 to rotate in the opposite direction. When the cocoons pass through the squeezing roller 508, the squeezing roller 508 and the drain roller 502 squeeze and drain the cocoons together. The drained cocoons are discharged from the discharge channel 514.
[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A silk soaking device, comprising a soaking pool, a feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a paddling mechanism and a draining mechanism, characterized in that: The immersion pool includes a pool body, a partition and a cover plate, the partition plate is fixedly installed in the middle part of the pool body, the cover plate is fixedly installed in the top of the pool body, and the cover plate is arranged around the outer wall of the partition plate, a plurality of through holes are provided on the cover plate, the discharging mechanism includes a second cylinder, a second auger, a second motor and two baffles, the second cylinder is inserted through the cover plate and is fixedly connected thereto, the lower end of the second cylinder is in contact with the lower end of the pool body, the second auger is rotatably installed in the second cylinder, the second motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the second cylinder, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the second auger, one of the baffles is fixedly installed in the gap between the second cylinder and the inner wall of the pool body, the other baffle is fixedly installed in the gap between the second cylinder and the partition plate, the bottom of the second cylinder is provided with an opening, and the top of the second cylinder is provided with a discharging port; The feeding mechanism can transport the material from the upper side of the cover plate to the lower side of the cover plate, the paddling mechanism can push the water in the pool body to flow in one direction around the partition plate, and the draining mechanism can drain the material discharged from the discharge port; The paddling mechanism comprises two paddling board assemblies, the two paddling board assemblies are respectively arranged on both sides of the partition, and the two paddling board assemblies are axially symmetrically arranged, the paddling board assembly comprises two slide rails, a sliding plate, two connecting rods, a paddling board and a blocking rod, the two slide rails are respectively fixedly installed on the upper end of the pool body and the upper end of the partition, and the two slide rails are arranged in parallel, the sliding plate is slidably installed between the two slide rails, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on one end of the sliding plate, the connecting rod passes through one of the slide rails, and the two connecting rods are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the sliding plate, a long hole is provided on the cover plate, and each of the connecting rods passes through the corresponding long hole, a rotating shaft is provided on the top of the paddling board, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the two connecting rods, the blocking rod is fixedly installed between the two connecting rods, the blocking rod contacts one side of the paddling board, and the position of the blocking rod is lower than the position of the rotating shaft; The paddling mechanism further includes a plurality of flip rod mechanisms, which are arranged in parallel and equidistantly, and the flip rod mechanism includes a fixed rod, a flip rod and a spring hinge, the fixed rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the pool body, and one end of the flip rod is connected to one end of the fixed rod through a spring hinge; The position of the flip rod mechanism is lower than the position of the lower end of the connecting rod, the distance between one side of the paddle board and the inner wall of the pool body is greater than the length of the fixed rod, and the distance between one side of the paddle board and the inner wall of the pool body is less than the sum of the lengths of the fixed rod and the flip rod.
2. A silk soaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two baffles are symmetrically arranged in an eight-shaped manner on both sides of the opening, a plurality of water leakage holes are arranged on the baffles, and the height of the baffles is greater than the height of the opening.
3. A silk soaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soaking pool also includes a plurality of mounting ears, which are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the pool body and the outer wall of the partition, and studs are fixedly mounted on the plurality of mounting ears. The cover plate is formed by splicing a plurality of plates of different shapes, and a plurality of mounting holes are arranged on the side of the cover plate. Each of the studs is inserted through a corresponding mounting hole, and a plurality of the studs are fitted with nuts.
4. A silk soaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism includes a first cylinder, a first auger, a feed hopper and a first motor. The first cylinder passes through a cover plate and is fixedly connected thereto. The first auger is rotatably installed in the first cylinder. The first motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first cylinder. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first auger. The feed hopper is fixedly installed at the upper end of the first cylinder, and the feed hopper is communicated with the first cylinder. A feed port is provided at the bottom of the first cylinder.
5. A silk soaking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The paddling mechanism also includes a driving assembly, which includes a first pulley, a second pulley, a third pulley, a fourth pulley and a third motor. The first pulley and the second pulley are both rotatably mounted on the upper end of the partition. A driving belt is sleeved on the first pulley and the second pulley. The two connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the driving belt. The third pulley is fixedly connected to the second pulley. The third motor is fixedly mounted on one end of the pool body. The fourth pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor. The third pulley and the fourth pulley are connected by a belt.
6. A silk soaking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drain mechanism includes a drain frame, multiple drain rollers, multiple sprockets, a fifth pulley, a fourth motor, a sixth pulley and a discharge channel. The drain frame is fixedly installed at the upper end of the pool body, and the drain frame is arranged below the discharge port. The multiple drain rollers are rotatably installed in the drain frame, each of the sprockets is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding drain roller, and the multiple sprockets are connected by chains. The fifth pulley is fixedly installed on one of the sprockets, the fourth motor is fixedly installed at one end of the drain frame, the sixth pulley is fixedly installed at the output end of the fourth motor, the fifth pulley is connected to the sixth pulley through a belt, and the discharge channel is fixedly installed at the other end of the drain frame.
7. A silk soaking device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Slide grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the drain frame, and a slider is slidably installed in the slide grooves. A squeezing roller is rotatably installed between the two sliders. A movable plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the slider, and a guide rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the movable plate. A spring is sleeved on the guide rod. Fixed plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the drain frame, and the upper end of each guide rod is inserted through the corresponding fixed plate. A fifth motor is fixedly installed on the lower end of one of the movable plates, and the output end of the fifth motor is fixedly connected to one end of the squeezing roller.
8. A soaking method for spinning using a silk soaking device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The steps include: Water is injected into the pool body, the water surface needs to cover the upper end of the cover plate and be lower than the upper end of the pool body, the third motor is started to drive the fourth pulley to reciprocate, the second pulley is driven to reciprocate through the transmission of the belt and the third pulley, the second pulley drives the driving belt to rotate, the connecting rod is driven to drive the two sliding plates to slide reciprocatingly in opposite directions, thereby driving the paddle board to move reciprocatingly, pushing the water to flow around the partition; Add silk cocoons into the feed hopper, drive the first motor to drive the first auger to rotate, discharge the silk cocoons into the water from the feed port, and the silk cocoons move with the water flow; The fully soaked silk cocoons fall to the bottom of the water, and are blocked by the baffle when they move to the baffle. The silk cocoons enter the second cylinder through the opening, and the second motor is started to drive the second auger to rotate, and the fully soaked silk cocoons are discharged from the discharge port and fall into the drain frame; The fourth motor is started, and the multiple drain rollers are driven to rotate synchronously through the transmission of the sixth pulley, the belt, the fifth pulley, multiple sprockets and chains to transport the cocoons. The cocoons are drained during the transportation process. The fifth motor is started to drive the squeezing roller and the drain roller to rotate in opposite directions. When the cocoons pass through the squeezing roller, the squeezing roller and the drain roller squeeze and drain the cocoons together. The drained cocoons are discharged from the feeding channel.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Silk soaking device
CN207331119U
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