Multifunctional engineering equipment for high-rise outer wall construction

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of high-rise outer wall construction multifunctional engineering equipment, it is related to building construction equipment field, including basket, two for fixed installation in roof suspension mechanism and for installation base on ground, the suspension mechanism is fixed with upper steel rope, hoist is arranged in the bottom cavity of the base, the hoist has two winding wheels, and two winding wheels are all wound with lower steel rope, and lower steel rope upper end passes through base. Advantageous effect lies in: while winding upper steel rope by winding mechanism, lower steel rope is released, so that basket realizes upward movement, winding mechanism releases upper steel rope while winding lower steel rope, so that basket realizes downward movement, during the process of basket lifting, hoist can release or tighten lower steel rope according to the use demand of lower steel rope, so that lower steel rope remains taut while basket can smoothly lift, to ensure the stability of basket, reduce basket swing, ensure construction safety.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building construction equipment technology, specifically to a multi-functional engineering equipment for high-rise building exterior wall construction. Background Technology

[0002] The construction of the exterior facade of high-rise buildings requires the use of suspended platforms. Existing suspended platforms mainly consist of four parts: suspension mechanism, steel rope, hoist, and suspended platform. During the construction of suspended platforms, since they are only connected to the roof via steel cables and not to the ground, they are easily affected by the wind and sway. The existing methods for stabilizing suspended platforms generally involve setting a counterweight at the bottom of the platform, but this method has a very limited effect on improving the stability of the platform. In addition, the existing suspended platforms have relatively limited functionality and lack auxiliary functions for exterior wall construction. Painters have to use hand rollers to apply paint, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Furthermore, when materials need to be added to the suspended platform or garbage needs to be cleaned out, the platform must be moved to the ground, which affects construction efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-functional engineering equipment for high-rise building exterior wall construction in order to solve the above problems, as detailed below.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: The present invention provides a multi-functional engineering equipment for high-rise building exterior wall construction, including a suspended basket, two suspension mechanisms for fixed installation on the roof, and a base for installation on the ground. An upper steel rope is fixed on the suspension mechanism, and a winch is installed in the bottom cavity of the base. The winch has two winding wheels, and a lower steel rope is wound on both winding wheels, with the upper end of the lower steel rope passing through the base. The suspended platform is equipped with a winding mechanism for winding up two upper steel ropes and two lower steel ropes. The winding mechanism releases the lower steel ropes while winding up the upper steel ropes, and releases the upper steel ropes while winding up the lower steel ropes. The suspended basket has an opening in its railing, and a rotatable material conveying mechanism is installed in the opening. One end of the material conveying mechanism can be placed on the floor slab of the building. The suspended platform is equipped with a coating mechanism that moves up and down along the floor with the platform, enabling the application of waterproof coating to the building surface.

[0005] Using the above-mentioned multi-functional engineering equipment for high-rise building exterior wall construction, the suspension mechanism is fixed on the roof, the base is fixed on the ground, the upper steel rope is used to suspend the suspended basket, and the lower steel rope works in conjunction with the upper steel rope to improve the stability of the suspended basket when it is suspended in the air. The winding mechanism winds up the upper steel rope while releasing the lower steel rope, causing the suspended platform to move upward. The winding mechanism releases the upper steel rope while winding up the lower steel rope, causing the suspended platform to move downward. During the lifting and lowering of the suspended platform, the winch can release or tighten the lower steel rope according to the usage requirements of the lower steel rope, so that the suspended platform can be lifted and lowered smoothly while the lower steel rope remains taut, thereby ensuring the stability of the suspended platform. During the lifting and lowering process of the suspended platform, the waterproof coating can be automatically applied to the building surface through the coating mechanism, thereby reducing the amount of manual labor. When the location of the suspended platform construction has the conditions to contact the floor slab, the belt conveyor can be flipped downwards to rest on the floor slab. At that time, workers inside the building can move materials into the suspended platform via the belt conveyor.

[0006] Preferably, safety locks are provided on both sides of the suspended platform, and the two upper steel ropes pass through the two safety locks respectively.

[0007] Preferably, the painting mechanism includes two slide rails mounted on a suspended platform. A movable component is slidably mounted inside the slide rails. A roller brush is mounted on the moving end of the movable component. The movable component can adjust the distance between the roller brush and the wall. A pipe is mounted on the fixed part of the roller brush, and several through holes corresponding to the roller brush are provided at the bottom of the pipe. A material cylinder and a conveying pump are mounted inside the suspended platform. The input end of the conveying pump is connected to the material cylinder, and the output end of the conveying pump is connected to two conveying pipes through a T-junction. The conveying pipes are flexible hoses, and the other ends of the two conveying pipes are respectively connected to two pipes.

[0008] Preferably, the movable component includes a movable plate, which is slidably disposed within a slide rail. A lead screw is threadedly connected to the movable plate, and the end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the roller brush. A slide rod is slidably disposed on the movable plate and is fixed to the roller brush.

[0009] Preferably, the winding mechanism includes two housings, which are respectively fixed on both sides of the basket. Two rotating shafts are rotatably arranged inside the housings, and gears are fixed on the surfaces of the two rotating shafts and mesh with each other. The two rotating shafts inside the housings are distributed vertically, and a second winding drum and a first winding drum are respectively fixed on the surfaces of the upper and lower rotating shafts. The first winding drum and the second winding drum are used to wind the lower steel rope and the upper steel rope, respectively. Several support frames are provided at the bottom of the basket, and connecting shafts are rotatably arranged between the several support frames. The two ends of the connecting shafts are respectively fixed to the opposite ends of the two corresponding rotating shafts. A reduction motor is provided on the basket. A drive gear is fixed on the output shaft of the reduction motor, and a driven gear is fixed on the connecting shaft and meshes with the drive gear.

[0010] Preferably, the material conveying mechanism includes a belt conveyor, one end of which is hinged to the bottom of the basket, and the other end of which is fixed with a fixing sleeve. A spring pin is provided on the basket, and the fixing pin of the spring pin is inserted into the fixing sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, both sides of the belt conveyor are fixed with fixed plates, and baffles are slidably arranged inside the fixed plates. A connecting plate is fixed between the two baffles. The connecting plate is arranged on the side of the belt conveyor facing away from the basket. A guide rod is slidably arranged on the fixed plate, and the other end of the guide rod is fixed to the connecting plate. A spring is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod, and both ends of the spring are fixed to the connecting plate and the fixed plate, respectively.

[0012] Preferably, a pull rope is fixed to the fixing plate, and a pull ring is provided at the other end of the pull rope, with the pull ring placed inside the basket.

[0013] Preferably, the base is a concrete component, and the base is provided with several screw holes for fixing the base to the ground with bolts.

[0014] Preferably, guide sleeves are provided at the top and bottom of the housing, and the upper and lower steel ropes pass through the two guide sleeves respectively.

[0015] The beneficial effects are: 1. The upper steel rope is wound up by the winding mechanism while the lower steel rope is released, so that the suspended platform moves upward. The upper steel rope is released while the lower steel rope is wound up, so that the suspended platform moves downward. During the lifting and lowering of the suspended platform, the winch can release or tighten the lower steel rope according to the usage requirements of the lower steel rope, so that the suspended platform can be lifted and lowered smoothly while the lower steel rope remains taut, thereby ensuring the stability of the suspended platform, reducing the swaying of the suspended platform, and ensuring construction safety. 2. The process of raising and lowering the suspended platform, in conjunction with the painting mechanism, can automatically apply waterproof coating to the building surface, thereby reducing the amount of manual labor. 3. By flipping the belt conveyor downwards so that it rests on the floor slab, workers inside the building can move materials into the suspended basket via the belt conveyor, thereby improving the efficiency of replenishing materials in the suspended basket. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention from another perspective; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the shell of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the winding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the downward flipping structure of the material conveying mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the material conveying mechanism of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the coating mechanism of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the winch of the present invention.

[0018] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows: 1. Suspended basket; 2. Suspension mechanism; 3. Upper steel rope; 4. Base; 5. Lower steel rope; 6. Safety lock; 7. Winding mechanism; 8. Painting mechanism; 9. Material conveying mechanism; 10. Housing; 11. Guide sleeve; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Gear; 14. First winding drum; 15. Second winding drum; 16. Connecting shaft; 17. Support frame; 18. Gearbox; 19. Driven gear; 20. Drive gear; 21. Conveying pump; 22. Material cylinder; 23. Conveying pipe; 24. Slide rail; 25. Moving component; 26. Pipeline; 27. Roller brush; 28. Movable plate; 29. ​​Slide rod; 30. Lead screw; 31. Belt conveyor; 32. Fixed sleeve; 33. Spring pin; 34. Fixed plate; 35. Connecting plate; 36. Spring; 37. Pull rope; 38. Pull ring; 39. Guide rod; 40. Baffle; 41. Winch. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the technical solutions of this invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely some embodiments of this invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this invention, all other implementation methods obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this invention.

[0020] See Figures 1-10As shown, the present invention provides a multi-functional engineering equipment for high-rise building exterior wall construction, including a suspended basket 1, two suspension mechanisms 2 for fixed installation on the roof, and a base 4 for installation on the ground. An upper steel rope 3 is fixed on the suspension mechanism 2. A winch 41 is installed in the bottom cavity of the base 4. The winch 41 has two winding wheels, and a lower steel rope 5 is wound on both winding wheels. The upper end of the lower steel rope 5 passes through the base 4. The suspension mechanism 2 is the prior art and is used to fix the upper steel rope 3 to the roof. The suspended platform 1 is equipped with a winding mechanism 7, which is used to wind up two upper steel ropes 3 and two lower steel ropes 5. The winding mechanism 7 releases the lower steel ropes 5 while winding up the upper steel ropes 3, and releases the upper steel ropes 3 while winding up the lower steel ropes 5. The hanging basket 1 has an opening at its fence, and a rotatable material conveying mechanism 9 is installed at the opening. One end of the material conveying mechanism 9 can be placed on the floor slab of the building. The suspended platform 1 is equipped with a coating mechanism 8, which moves up and down along the floor with the suspended platform 1 and can apply waterproof coating to the building surface.

[0021] As an optional implementation, safety locks 6 are provided on both sides of the suspended platform 1, and the two upper steel ropes 3 pass through the two safety locks 6 respectively. The safety locks 6 are existing technology and can lock the upper steel ropes 3 to prevent the suspended platform 1 from falling suddenly.

[0022] The painting mechanism 8 includes two slide rails 24, which are mounted on the hanging basket 1. A moving component 25 is slidably mounted inside the slide rail 24. A roller brush 27 is mounted on the moving end of the moving component 25. The moving component 25 can adjust the distance between the roller brush 27 and the wall. A pipe 26 is mounted on the fixed part of the roller brush 27, and several through holes corresponding to the roller brush 27 are mounted at the bottom of the pipe 26. A material cylinder 22 and a conveying pump 21 are mounted inside the hanging basket 1. The input end of the conveying pump 21 is connected to the material cylinder 22, and the output end of the conveying pump 21 is connected to two conveying pipes 23 through a three-way pipe. The conveying pipes 23 are flexible hoses, and the other ends of the two conveying pipes 23 are respectively connected to the two pipes 26. The waterproof coating in the material cylinder 22 is transported to the two pipes 26 by the delivery pump 21 and the two delivery pipes 23. The waterproof coating can be evenly added to the roller brush 27 through the through hole of the pipe 26.

[0023] The movable component 25 includes a movable plate 28, which is slidably disposed in the slide rail 24. A lead screw 30 is threadedly connected to the movable plate 28, and the end of the lead screw 30 is rotatably connected to the roller brush 27. A slide rod 29 is slidably disposed on the movable plate 28, and the slide rod 29 is fixed to the roller brush 27. By rotating the lead screw 30, the lead screw 30 and the slide rod 29 can move the roller brush 27 horizontally, adjust the distance between the roller brush 27 and the floor, and make the roller brush 27 contact the floor.

[0024] The winding mechanism 7 includes two housings 10, which are fixed on both sides of the basket 1. Two rotating shafts 12 are rotatably arranged inside the housings 10, and gears 13 are fixed on the surfaces of the two rotating shafts 12 and mesh with each other. The two rotating shafts 12 are distributed vertically inside the housings 10, and a second winding drum 15 and a first winding drum 14 are fixed on the surfaces of the upper and lower rotating shafts 12, respectively. The first winding drum 14 and the second winding drum 15 are used to wind the lower steel rope 5 and the upper steel rope 3, respectively. Several support frames 17 are provided at the bottom of the basket 1, and a connecting shaft 16 is rotatably arranged between the several support frames 17. The two ends of the connecting shaft 16 are fixed to the opposite ends of the two corresponding rotating shafts 12. A reduction motor 18 is provided on the basket 1. A drive gear 20 is fixed on the output shaft of the reduction motor 18, and a driven gear 19 is fixed on the connecting shaft 16 and meshes with the drive gear 20. The geared motor 18, in conjunction with the driven gear 19 and the drive gear 20, can rotate the connecting shaft 16. The connecting shaft 16 can drive the first winding drum 14 and the second winding drum 15 inside the two housings 10 to rotate. The first winding drum 14 and the second winding drum 15, in conjunction with the two gears 13, can rotate in opposite directions.

[0025] Since the building's exterior walls are being constructed simultaneously with the interior walls, building materials can be transported to each floor via a regular elevator. The material conveying mechanism 9 can then move materials directly into the suspended platform 1, saving time on material addition and improving the efficiency of exterior wall construction.

[0026] The material conveying mechanism 9 includes a belt conveyor 31. One end of the belt conveyor 31 is hinged to the bottom of the basket 1, and the other end of the belt conveyor 31 is fixed with a fixing sleeve 32. A spring pin 33 is provided on the basket 1, and the fixing pin of the spring pin 33 is inserted into the fixing sleeve 32. The spring pin 33 and the fixing sleeve 32 cooperate to limit the belt conveyor 31 and keep it in a vertical state.

[0027] Both sides of the belt conveyor 31 are fixed with fixed plates 34. Baffles 40 are slidably arranged inside the fixed plates 34, and a connecting plate 35 is fixed between the two baffles 40. The connecting plate 35 is arranged on the side of the belt conveyor 31 facing away from the basket 1. A guide rod 39 is slidably arranged on the fixed plate 34, and the other end of the guide rod 39 is fixed to the connecting plate 35. A spring 36 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 39, and the two ends of the spring 36 are fixed to the connecting plate 35 and the fixed plate 34 respectively. After the belt conveyor 31 is flipped, the connecting plate 35 contacts the floor slab. At that time, the spring 36 is compressed under the weight of the belt conveyor 31, so that the two baffles 40 are located on both sides of the upper surface of the belt conveyor 31 after it is in a horizontal state. The two baffles 40 are used to limit the material and prevent the material from falling when it is conveyed by the belt conveyor 31.

[0028] A pull rope 37 is fixed on the fixed plate 34, and a pull ring 38 is provided at the other end of the pull rope 37. The pull ring 38 is placed in the basket 1. The rotation of the belt conveyor 31 is controlled by the pull rope 37 and the pull ring 38, so that the worker can rotate the belt conveyor 31 while standing in the basket 1.

[0029] The base 4 is a concrete component, and several screw holes are provided on the base 4 for use with bolts to fix the base 4 to the ground.

[0030] Guide sleeves 11 are provided at the top and bottom of the housing 10, and the upper steel rope 3 and the lower steel rope 5 pass through the two guide sleeves 11 respectively.

[0031] Using the above structure, the suspension mechanism 2 is fixed to the roof, the base 4 is fixed to the ground, the upper steel rope 3 is used to suspend the basket 1, and the lower steel rope 5 works in conjunction with the upper steel rope 3 to improve the stability of the basket 1 when it is suspended in the air. While the winding mechanism 7 winds up the upper steel rope 3, it releases the lower steel rope 5, causing the suspended platform 1 to move upward. While the winding mechanism 7 releases the upper steel rope 3, it winds up the lower steel rope 5, causing the suspended platform 1 to move downward. During the lifting and lowering of the suspended platform 1, the winch 41 can release or tighten the lower steel rope 5 according to the usage requirements of the lower steel rope 5, so that the suspended platform 1 can be lifted and lowered smoothly while the lower steel rope 5 remains taut, thereby ensuring the stability of the suspended platform 1. During the lifting and lowering process of the suspended platform 1, the waterproof coating can be automatically applied to the building surface by the coating mechanism 8, thereby reducing the amount of manual labor. When the location of the suspended platform 1 has the conditions to contact the floor slab, the belt conveyor 31 can be flipped downwards to rest on the floor slab. At that time, the workers inside the building can move the materials into the suspended platform 1 through the belt conveyor 31.

[0032] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A multi-functional engineering equipment for high-rise building exterior wall construction, characterized in that: It includes a suspended basket (1), two suspension mechanisms (2) for fixed installation on the roof, and a base (4) for installation on the ground. An upper steel rope (3) is fixed on the suspension mechanism (2). A winch (41) is installed in the bottom cavity of the base (4). The winch (41) has two winding wheels, and a lower steel rope (5) is wound on both winding wheels. The upper end of the lower steel rope (5) passes through the base (4). The suspended basket (1) is provided with a winding mechanism (7) for winding two upper steel ropes (3) and two lower steel ropes (5). The winding mechanism (7) releases the lower steel ropes (5) while winding the upper steel ropes (3) and releases the upper steel ropes (3) while winding the lower steel ropes (5). The hoist (1) has an opening at the fence and a rotatable material conveying mechanism (9) at the opening. One end of the material conveying mechanism (9) can be placed on the floor of the building. The suspended basket (1) is equipped with a coating mechanism (8), which moves up and down along the floor following the suspended basket (1) and can apply waterproof coating to the building surface. The winding mechanism (7) includes two housings (10), which are fixed on both sides of the basket (1). Two rotating shafts (12) are rotatably arranged inside the housing (10), and gears (13) are fixed on the surfaces of the two rotating shafts (12). The two gears (13) mesh with each other. The two rotating shafts (12) inside the housing (10) are distributed vertically, and a second winding spool (15) and a first winding spool (14) are fixed on the surfaces of the upper and lower rotating shafts (12), respectively. The first winding spool (14) and the second winding spool (15) are used for winding. The bottom of the suspended basket (1) is provided with several support frames (17) and several support frames (17) are rotatably connected between the support frames (17). The two ends of the connecting shaft (16) are respectively fixed to the opposite ends of the two corresponding rotating shafts (12). The suspended basket (1) is provided with a reduction motor (18). The output shaft of the reduction motor (18) is fixed with a drive gear (20). The connecting shaft (16) is fixed with a driven gear (19). The driven gear (19) meshes with the drive gear (20).

2. The multi-functional engineering equipment for high-rise building exterior wall construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Safety locks (6) are installed on both sides of the suspended basket (1), and the two upper steel ropes (3) pass through the two safety locks (6) respectively.

3. The multi-functional engineering equipment for high-rise building exterior wall construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The painting mechanism (8) includes two slide rails (24), which are mounted on the basket (1). A moving component (25) is slidably mounted inside the slide rail (24). A roller brush (27) is mounted on the moving end of the moving component (25). The moving component (25) can adjust the distance between the roller brush (27) and the wall. A pipe (26) is mounted on the fixed part of the roller brush (27), and several through holes corresponding to the roller brush (27) are mounted at the bottom of the pipe (26). A material cylinder (22) and a conveying pump (21) are mounted inside the basket (1). The input end of the conveying pump (21) is connected to the material cylinder (22), and the output end of the conveying pump (21) is connected to two conveying pipes (23) through a three-way pipe. The conveying pipes (23) are flexible hoses, and the other ends of the two conveying pipes (23) are connected to the two pipes (26) respectively.

4. The multi-functional engineering equipment for high-rise building exterior wall construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving component (25) includes a movable plate (28), which is slidably disposed in a slide rail (24). A lead screw (30) is threadedly connected to the movable plate (28), and the end of the lead screw (30) is rotatably connected to the roller brush (27). A slide rod (29) is slidably disposed on the movable plate (28), and the slide rod (29) is fixed to the roller brush (27).

5. The multi-functional engineering equipment for high-rise building exterior wall construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material conveying mechanism (9) includes a belt conveyor (31), one end of which is hinged to the bottom of the basket (1), and the other end of which is fixed with a fixing sleeve (32). A spring pin (33) is provided on the basket (1), and the fixing pin of the spring pin (33) is inserted into the fixing sleeve (32).

6. The multi-functional engineering equipment for high-rise building exterior wall construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The belt conveyor (31) is fixed with a fixing plate (34) on both sides. A baffle (40) is slidably arranged inside the fixing plate (34), and a connecting plate (35) is fixed between the two baffles (40). The connecting plate (35) is arranged on the side of the belt conveyor (31) facing away from the basket (1). A guide rod (39) is slidably arranged on the fixing plate (34), and the other end of the guide rod (39) is fixed to the connecting plate (35). A spring (36) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (39), and the two ends of the spring (36) are fixed to the connecting plate (35) and the fixing plate (34) respectively.

7. The multi-functional engineering equipment for high-rise building exterior wall construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pull rope (37) is fixed on the fixed plate (34), and a pull ring (38) is provided at the other end of the pull rope (37). The pull ring (38) is placed inside the basket (1).

8. The multi-functional engineering equipment for high-rise building exterior wall construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (4) is a concrete component, and the base (4) is provided with several screw holes for fixing the base (4) to the ground with bolts.

9. The multi-functional engineering equipment for high-rise building exterior wall construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the housing (10) are provided with guide sleeves (11), and the upper steel rope (3) and the lower steel rope (5) pass through the two guide sleeves (11) respectively.

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