A construction monitoring system and method based on GIS

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of construction monitoring, and discloses a GIS-based construction monitoring system and method, the system comprising a construction monitoring module and a GIS map module connected in communication. The method corresponds to the system. The present application realizes real-time monitoring of the construction site through monitoring equipment, provides a data basis for administrators to conduct effective management, realizes judgment on whether construction is allowed by analyzing monitoring information, provides scientific data reference for construction, provides real-time management information for administrators through generated alarm information, improves the timeliness of management, and improves the adaptability of GIS in construction monitoring through reasonable configuration. Finally, GIS-based construction monitoring is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of construction monitoring, and specifically to a construction monitoring system and method based on GIS. Background Art

[0002] The rapid development of modern transportation networks has put forward higher requirements for highway maintenance. Existing highway maintenance construction sites often separate the construction site from the highway by setting up obvious signs such as warning signs and roadblocks in advance. However, the inventors found the following problems in their research on construction operations:

[0003] 1. Construction sites are small, numerous and scattered, making it difficult for administrators to effectively manage them, and there is no scientific data reference to determine whether construction can be carried out.

[0004] 2. There are many construction workers and they are scattered. Some of them have weak safety awareness and administrators are unable to achieve effective management.

[0005] 3. Administrators lack the necessary information sources to manage emergencies at the construction site and the information obtained is of poor timeliness.

[0006] GIS geographic information system can provide corresponding technical support for geographical location for construction monitoring, but lacks effective analysis of data. Therefore, it is necessary to study the adaptive application of GIS in construction monitoring.

[0007] In summary, the existing technology urgently needs a technical solution for construction monitoring based on GIS. Summary of the invention

[0008] The purpose of this application is to provide a GIS-based construction monitoring system and method to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, this application discloses the following technical solutions:

[0010] In a first aspect, the present application discloses a GIS-based construction monitoring system, which includes a construction monitoring module and a GIS map module;

[0011] The construction monitoring module is configured to: obtain monitoring information and collect device information of the monitoring device itself by using the monitoring device, and send the monitoring information and the device information to the GIS map module;

[0012] The GIS map module is configured to: access the control right of the monitoring device, receive and analyze the monitoring information and the device information, generate and display the monitoring display information and the device display information;

[0013] Wherein: the monitoring equipment includes a monitoring robot and a monitoring helmet; the monitoring information includes road traffic flow, a first construction site video and a second construction site video; the equipment information includes online information and offline information;

[0014] The construction monitoring module is communicatively connected to the GIS map module.

[0015] Preferably, the monitoring robot is provided with a road traffic status monitoring gun camera, an all-round monitoring ball camera and a construction site monitoring gun camera;

[0016] The monitoring helmet is provided with a personnel camera.

[0017] Preferably, the obtaining of monitoring information by using monitoring equipment specifically includes:

[0018] Using the road traffic flow status monitoring gun to collect the road traffic flow;

[0019] The first construction site video is collected using the omnidirectional monitoring ball camera and the construction site monitoring gun camera.

[0020] Preferably, the method of obtaining monitoring information by using monitoring equipment further comprises:

[0021] The second construction site video is collected using the personnel camera.

[0022] Preferably, the collecting of the device information of the monitoring device itself specifically includes:

[0023] The device information specifically collects the running status of the device and generates the online information or offline information.

[0024] Preferably, the control right to access the monitoring device specifically includes:

[0025] The administrator controls the monitoring equipment through the GIS map module, and the control at least includes switching of camera angles.

[0026] Preferably, the receiving and analyzing the monitoring information and the device information specifically includes:

[0027] The road traffic volume and the construction permission judgment formula are used to judge whether construction is possible, wherein the construction permission judgment formula is specifically:

[0028]

[0029] Among them: is the traffic volume obtained from the traffic volume of the road About time Functional relationship ;Mode is the first constraint, For real-time traffic flow, is the preset construction vehicle flow threshold, is the first constraint parameter; is the second constraint, for The derivative function of For the style In The corresponding moment, Depend on To obtain, The preset construction time allowed for traffic flow observation. is the second constraint parameter; the process of using the construction permission judgment formula to determine whether construction is possible is specifically as follows:

[0030] A1: Determine whether make Established, then get the corresponding moment ;

[0031] A2: Continuously monitor traffic flow and make judgments If it is true, then the monitoring robot will start construction at the monitoring position and generate a construction permission instruction. Otherwise, repeat A1~A2 until and All are established;

[0032] Generate first warning information using the first construction site video;

[0033] Generating second warning information using the second construction site video;

[0034] The device online information is generated using the device information.

[0035] Preferably, the generating and displaying of monitoring display information and device display information specifically includes:

[0036] When the construction permission instruction exists, locate the monitoring position of the monitoring robot corresponding to the construction permission instruction, generate the monitoring display information based on the monitoring position, and highlight the monitoring display information on a preset GIS map display screen;

[0037] When the first alarm information exists, locate the monitoring position of the monitoring robot corresponding to the first alarm information, generate the monitoring display information based on the monitoring position, and highlight the monitoring display information on the GIS map display screen;

[0038] When the second alarm information exists, locate the real-time position of the monitoring helmet corresponding to the second alarm information, generate the monitoring display information based on the real-time position, and highlight the monitoring display information on the GIS map display screen;

[0039] The online information of the equipment is counted, and based on the total number of monitored equipment, the equipment display information is generated, and the equipment display information is displayed on the GIS map display screen.

[0040] Preferably, the system further comprises a broadcast module;

[0041] The broadcast module is configured to play based on pre-made broadcast content and initiate remote on-site intercom.

[0042] In a second aspect, the present application discloses a GIS-based construction monitoring method, which is applicable to the GIS-based construction monitoring system as described above, and comprises:

[0043] S1: using a monitoring device to obtain monitoring information and collect device information of the monitoring device itself, and uploading the monitoring information and the device information;

[0044] S2: Access the control right of the monitoring device, receive and analyze the monitoring information and the device information, generate and display monitoring display information and device display information.

[0045] Beneficial effects: The GIS-based construction monitoring system and method of the present application realizes real-time monitoring of the construction site through monitoring equipment, provides a data basis for administrators to conduct effective management, realizes judgment on whether construction is allowed by analyzing monitoring information, provides scientific data reference for construction, provides real-time management information for administrators through generated alarm information, improves the timeliness of management, improves the adaptability of GIS in construction monitoring through reasonable configuration, and realizes GIS-based construction monitoring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0046] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0047] Figure 1 A structural block diagram of a GIS-based construction monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0048] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of a GIS-based construction monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present application Figure 1 ;

[0049] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of a GIS-based construction monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present application Figure 2 ;

[0050] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of a GIS-based construction monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present application Figure 3 ;

[0051] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of a GIS-based construction monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present application Figure 4 ;

[0052] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of a GIS-based construction monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present application Figure 5 ;

[0053] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of a GIS-based construction monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present application Figure 6 ;

[0054] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of a GIS-based construction monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present application Figure 7 ;

[0055] Fig. 9 A flowchart of a GIS-based construction monitoring method provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0057] In this article, the term "comprising" is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprising..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0058] In a first aspect, this embodiment discloses Figure 1 A GIS-based construction monitoring system is shown, which includes a construction monitoring module and a GIS map module.

[0059] The construction monitoring module is configured as follows: using the monitoring equipment to obtain monitoring information and collect the equipment information of the monitoring equipment itself, and sending the monitoring information and equipment information to the GIS map module.

[0060] The GIS map module is configured to: access the control of the monitoring equipment, receive and analyze the monitoring information and equipment information, generate and display the monitoring display information and equipment display information.

[0061] Among them: monitoring equipment includes monitoring robots and monitoring helmets. Monitoring information includes road traffic flow, the first construction site video and the second construction site video. Equipment information includes online information and offline information.

[0062] The construction monitoring module and the GIS map module are communicatively connected.

[0063] Specifically, the monitoring robot is equipped with a road traffic status monitoring camera, an all-round monitoring ball camera and a construction site monitoring camera.

[0064] The monitoring helmet is equipped with a personnel camera.

[0065] In this embodiment, comprehensive supervision of the construction site is achieved by monitoring the robot, providing a data basis for the administrator to effectively manage the construction site and make judgments on whether construction can be allowed. Comprehensive supervision of the construction workers is achieved by monitoring the safety helmets, providing a data basis for the administrator to effectively manage the construction workers.

[0066] In a simple example, Figure 2 The figure shows the schematic diagram of monitoring robot monitoring. Based on the GIS map module, the monitoring robot information and location distribution are accessed, including name, ID, stake number, GPS positioning location, etc. When the first alarm information below exists, the robot icon color will turn red and highlight, and a pop-up window will display the alarm event information. Figure 3 Click as shown to view details, including event type, alarm time, alarm robot name, alarm camera name, event number, event judgment, review status, reviewer, review time, event description, captured pictures and captured videos, and realize the review of true and false alarms of events.

[0067] In a simple example, Figure 4 The figure shows the schematic diagram of monitoring helmets. Based on the GIS map module, the information and location distribution of the monitored helmets are accessed, including the helmet name, project name, etc. When the second safety information below exists, the helmet icon color will be converted to red, and the pop-up window will display the alarm event information. Figure 5Click as shown to view details, including event type, alarm time, project name, alarm helmet name, event number, event judgment, review status, reviewer, review time, event description and real-time video, and realize the review of true and false alarms of events.

[0068] Specifically, the monitoring information obtained by using the monitoring equipment includes:

[0069] The road traffic flow is collected using a road traffic status monitoring camera.

[0070] The first construction site video is collected using an all-round monitoring ball camera and a construction site monitoring gun camera.

[0071] In this embodiment, the collection of road traffic volume provides a data basis for determining whether to allow construction, and the collection of the first construction site video provides a data basis for generating the first warning information.

[0072] Specifically, obtaining monitoring information using monitoring equipment also includes:

[0073] Use personnel cameras to collect video of the second construction site.

[0074] In this embodiment, collecting the second construction site video provides a data basis for generating the second alarm information.

[0075] Specifically, the device information of the monitoring device itself is collected, including:

[0076] The device information specifically collects the operating status of the device and generates online information or offline information.

[0077] In this embodiment, a data basis is provided for counting device online information by generating online information or offline information.

[0078] Specifically, the control rights of access monitoring equipment include:

[0079] The administrator controls the monitoring equipment through the GIS map module, and the control at least includes switching of camera angles.

[0080] In this embodiment, the necessary technical means are provided for the administrator to implement management by accessing the control right of the monitoring device.

[0081] Specifically, receive and analyze monitoring information and device information, including:

[0082] The road traffic volume and construction permission judgment formula are used to determine whether construction is possible. The construction permission judgment formula is as follows:

[0083]

[0084] Among them: is the traffic volume obtained from the road traffic volume About time Functional relationship It should be noted that the functional relationship here is It is obtained from the real-time recorded traffic flow and is an existing technology, providing a data basis for the following derivation. is the first constraint, For real-time traffic flow, is the preset construction vehicle flow threshold, is the first constraint parameter. is the second constraint, for The derivative function of For the style In The corresponding moment, Depend on To obtain, The preset construction time allowed for traffic flow observation. is the second constraint parameter. The specific process of using the construction permission judgment formula to determine whether construction is possible is:

[0085] A1: Determine whether make Established, then get the corresponding moment .

[0086] A2: Continuously monitor traffic flow and make judgments If it is true, then the monitoring robot will start construction at the monitoring position and generate a construction permission instruction. Otherwise, repeat A1~A2 until and All are established.

[0087] In this embodiment, a construction permission discrimination formula is used to provide a scientific data reference for administrators to determine whether to allow construction.

[0088] The first construction site video is used to generate the first warning information. It should be noted that the monitoring robot of this embodiment realizes the detection of illegal intrusion, fireworks detection, traffic accidents, congestion detection, non-motor vehicle and other events based on the existing technology, and generates the corresponding first warning information.

[0089] The second construction site video is used to generate the second alarm information. It should be noted that the monitoring helmet of this embodiment realizes the detection of events such as falling alarm, long-term stop, and hat removal alarm based on the existing technology, and generates the corresponding second alarm information.

[0090] Generate device online information using device information.

[0091] Specifically, the monitoring display information and the device display information are generated and displayed, including:

[0092] When there is a construction permission instruction, the monitoring position of the monitoring robot corresponding to the construction permission instruction is located, monitoring display information is generated based on the monitoring position, and the monitoring display information is highlighted on a preset GIS map display screen.

[0093] When there is a first alarm message, the monitoring position of the monitoring robot corresponding to the first alarm message is located, monitoring display information is generated based on the monitoring position, and the monitoring display information is highlighted on the GIS map display screen.

[0094] When there is a second alarm message, the real-time position of the monitoring helmet corresponding to the second alarm message is located, monitoring display information is generated based on the real-time position, and the monitoring display information is highlighted on the GIS map display screen.

[0095] Statistics of online device information, based on the total number of monitored devices, such as Figure 6 As shown, device display information is generated and displayed on a GIS map display screen.

[0096] Specifically, the system also includes a broadcast module.

[0097] The broadcast module is configured as follows: Figure 7 As shown, the pre-made broadcast content is played. Figure 8 Initiate remote on-site intercom as shown.

[0098] In this embodiment, the monitoring robot and the monitoring helmet both have intercom functions, which can realize remote initiation and on-site intercom, control the volume of the radio and the volume switch, and realize helmet intercom and one-to-many intercom.

[0099] In a second aspect, this embodiment discloses Fig. 9 A GIS-based construction monitoring method is shown, which is applicable to the GIS-based construction monitoring system as described above, and includes:

[0100] S1: Use the monitoring device to obtain monitoring information and collect the device information of the monitoring device itself, and upload the monitoring information and device information.

[0101] S2: Access the control of the monitoring device, receive and analyze the monitoring information and device information, generate and display the monitoring display information and device display information.

[0102] It should be noted that the GIS-based construction monitoring method of this embodiment corresponds to the GIS-based construction monitoring system mentioned above. Therefore, the contents not specifically described in the GIS-based construction monitoring method of this embodiment may have, but are not limited to, the same functional definition, working principle and technical effects as the GIS-based construction monitoring system mentioned above, and this text will not elaborate on them here.

[0103] In summary, the GIS-based construction monitoring system and method of this embodiment realizes real-time monitoring of the construction site through monitoring equipment, provides a data basis for administrators to conduct effective management, realizes judgment on whether construction is allowed by analyzing monitoring information, provides scientific data reference for construction, provides real-time management information for administrators through generated alarm information, improves the timeliness of management, improves the adaptability of GIS in construction monitoring through reasonable configuration, and realizes GIS-based construction monitoring.

[0104] In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the embodiments described herein can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, middleware, code, or any appropriate combination thereof. For hardware implementation, the processor can be implemented in one or more of the following units: an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a digital signal processor (DSP), a digital signal processing device (DSPD), a programmable logic device (PLD), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a processor, a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, other electronic units designed to implement the functions described herein, or a combination thereof. For software implementation, part or all of the processes of the embodiment can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program. When implemented, the above program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or codes on a computer-readable storage medium. Computer-readable storage media include computer storage media and communication media, wherein the communication medium includes any medium that facilitates the transmission of a computer program from one place to another. The storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer. Computer-readable storage media can include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store the desired program code in the form of an instruction or data structure and can be accessed by a computer.

[0105] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A GIS-based construction monitoring system, characterized in that: The system includes a construction monitoring module and a GIS map module; The construction monitoring module is configured to: obtain monitoring information and collect device information of the monitoring device itself by using the monitoring device, and send the monitoring information and the device information to the GIS map module; The GIS map module is configured to: access the control right of the monitoring device, receive and analyze the monitoring information and the device information, generate and display the monitoring display information and the device display information; Wherein: the monitoring equipment includes a monitoring robot and a monitoring helmet; the monitoring information includes road traffic flow, a first construction site video and a second construction site video; the equipment information includes online information and offline information; The construction monitoring module is communicatively connected with the GIS map module; The receiving and analyzing of the monitoring information and the device information specifically includes: The road traffic volume and the construction permission judgment formula are used to judge whether construction is possible, wherein the construction permission judgment formula is specifically: ； Among them: is the traffic volume obtained from the traffic volume of the road About time Functional relationship ;Mode is the first constraint, For real-time traffic flow, is the preset construction vehicle flow threshold, is the first constraint parameter; is the second constraint, for The derivative function of For the style In The corresponding moment, Depend on To obtain, The preset construction time allowed for traffic flow observation. is the second constraint parameter; the process of using the construction permission judgment formula to determine whether construction is possible is specifically as follows: A1: Determine whether make Established, then get the corresponding moment ; A2: Continuously observe the traffic flow and judge If it is true, then the monitoring robot will start construction at the monitoring position and generate a construction permission instruction. Otherwise, repeat A1~A2 until and All are established; Generate first warning information using the first construction site video; Generating second warning information using the second construction site video; The device online information is generated using the device information.

2. The GIS-based construction monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring robot is provided with a road traffic status monitoring camera, an all-round monitoring ball camera and a construction site monitoring camera; The monitoring helmet is provided with a personnel camera.

3. The GIS-based construction monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The monitoring information obtained by using the monitoring equipment specifically includes: Using the road traffic flow status monitoring gun to collect the road traffic flow; The first construction site video is collected using the omnidirectional monitoring ball camera and the construction site monitoring gun camera.

4. The GIS-based construction monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The method of obtaining monitoring information by using monitoring equipment also includes: The second construction site video is collected using the personnel camera.

5. The GIS-based construction monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting of the device information of the monitoring device itself specifically includes: The device information specifically collects the running status of the device and generates the online information or offline information.

6. The GIS-based construction monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control right to access the monitoring device specifically includes: The administrator controls the monitoring equipment through the GIS map module, and the control at least includes switching of camera angles.

7. The GIS-based construction monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The generating and displaying of monitoring display information and device display information specifically includes: When the construction permission instruction exists, locate the monitoring position of the monitoring robot corresponding to the construction permission instruction, generate the monitoring display information based on the monitoring position, and highlight the monitoring display information on a preset GIS map display screen; When the first alarm information exists, locate the monitoring position of the monitoring robot corresponding to the first alarm information, generate the monitoring display information based on the monitoring position, and highlight the monitoring display information on the GIS map display screen; When the second alarm information exists, locate the real-time position of the monitoring helmet corresponding to the second alarm information, generate the monitoring display information based on the real-time position, and highlight the monitoring display information on the GIS map display screen; The online information of the equipment is counted, and based on the total number of monitored equipment, the equipment display information is generated, and the equipment display information is displayed on the GIS map display screen.

8. The GIS-based construction monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The system also includes a broadcast module; The broadcast module is configured to play based on pre-made broadcast content and initiate remote on-site intercom.

9. A GIS-based construction monitoring method, the method being applicable to the GIS-based construction monitoring system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The method includes: S1: using a monitoring device to obtain monitoring information and collect device information of the monitoring device itself, and uploading the monitoring information and the device information; S2: Access the control right of the monitoring device, receive and analyze the monitoring information and the device information, generate and display monitoring display information and device display information.

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