A CNC machining center for molds
By designing a system for distribution components and oil feeding components in the CNC machining center for molds, synchronous orientation lubrication of the x-axis and y-axis directions is achieved, and the problems of low lubrication efficiency and low oil utilization are solved, and the arc-shaped cover is used. The plates and push rods are automatically cleaned, improving the overall lubrication effect and operational ease.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411390595.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-08
AI Technical Summary
The lubrication processing efficiency of existing CNC machining centers for molds in the x-axis and y-axis directions is low, independent lubrication devices are required, and the lubrication effect is poor, and the utilization rate of lubricating oil is low, making it difficult to achieve dynamic directional lubrication.
A system including a distribution component, an oil feeding component No. 1 and an oil feeding component No. 2 is designed. Through the communication and rotational actions of these components, the oil is intermittently adjusted during the position adjustment in the x-axis and y-axis directions. Injected into the shaft part to achieve synchronous and directional lubrication, and cooperate with the position configuration of the arc-shaped cover plate to hide and close the tracks to prevent debris from accumulation, and automatically clean up through push rods and discharge grooves.
It improves the lubrication efficiency and accuracy in the x-axis and y-axis directions, reduces lubricant loss, improves lubricant utilization, realizes efficient lubrication on the action surface, and simplifies operation through the automatic cleaning function.
Smart Images

Figure CN118893465B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mold processing, in particular to a CNC processing center for molds. Background Art
[0002] CNC machining center is an automated machine tool equipped with a program control system, mainly composed of mechanical equipment and CNC system. It has its own tool library and automatic tool change function, so that the workpiece can be clamped once and then can be processed continuously in multiple processes. CNC machining center can complete drilling, boring, milling, reaming, tapping and other processes.
[0003] The CNC machining center for molds in the prior art needs to adjust the movement of the clamped mold workpiece in the x-axis and y-axis directions during use, and cooperate with the tool moving in the z-axis direction to complete the machining. However, there is a large friction between the tracks and moving parts in the frequent movements of the x-axis and y-axis directions, and it is usually necessary to replenish lubricating oil in time for lubrication. However, the actual frequency of manual lubrication is relatively high. For the lubrication of the tracks in the x-axis and y-axis directions, it is usually necessary to customize a special independent lubrication processing device, and lubricate the tracks in the x-axis and y-axis directions independently. The actual lubrication effect is general, the independent control efficiency is low, the power equipment investment is large, and it is difficult to perform dynamic lubrication on dynamic parts during the lubrication process. When the existing lubrication is started, the tracks and screws are continuously fully lubricated, the lubrication amount is large, the lubrication oil utilization rate is low, and the use effect is not good. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a CNC machining center for a mold to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a CNC machining center for a mold, comprising a base, a machine frame, a z-axis arm and a tool box, a y-axis assembly is fixedly provided on the top of the base, a mounting seat located above the y-axis assembly is fixedly provided on the top of the base, a movable seat is provided on the top of the mounting seat, a connecting end of the y-axis assembly is fixedly connected to the movable seat, an x-axis portion is provided inside the movable seat, a clamping seat is provided on the top of the movable seat, the clamping seat is threadedly installed on the x-axis portion, a distribution assembly is provided inside the movable seat, a No. 1 oil supply assembly is rotatably provided at the bottom of the clamping seat, a No. 2 oil supply assembly is provided at the bottom of the movable seat, the distribution assembly transports lubricating oil to the No. 1 oil supply assembly and the No. 2 oil supply assembly respectively, the No. 1 oil supply assembly intermittently introduces lubricating oil to the x-axis portion, and the No. 2 oil supply assembly intermittently introduces lubricating oil to the y-axis assembly;
[0006] The y-axis assembly includes a No. 1 screw part, a No. 1 seat, a hollow crank arm and a second lubrication chamber, wherein the No. 1 screw part is fixed on the top of the base, the No. 1 seat is slidably installed in the No. 1 screw part, the No. 1 screw part drives the installed No. 1 seat to move forward and backward along the y-axis through the internal screw, the hollow crank arm is fixedly connected between the No. 1 seat and the movable seat, and the second lubrication chamber is opened inside the No. 1 seat and communicated with the hollow crank arm;
[0007] The No. 2 oil supply assembly includes a rolling column, a sleeve shaft, a push plate, a spring and a through hole. The rolling column is rotatably installed in the bottom arc cavity of the movable seat. The sleeve shaft is fixedly sleeved inside the rolling column and rotatably installed inside the movable seat. The outer surfaces of both ends of the sleeve shaft are provided with protrusions. The movable seat is provided with a mounting cavity. The push plate is movably sleeved in the mounting cavity. One end of the spring is fixed on the top surface of the push plate and the other end is fixed in the mounting cavity. The through hole is provided on the side of the push plate. The push plate is located above the protrusion. The protrusion pushes the push plate to move up and down. The through hole is intermittently connected with the hollow crank arm when moving up and down.
[0008] Preferably, the machine frame is fixed on the top of the base, the z-axis arm and the tool box are both fixed inside the machine frame, and the top of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the limiting frame.
[0009] Preferably, the x-axis portion includes a motor 1, a No. 2 lead screw and a sleeve rod, the motor 1 drives the No. 2 lead screw to rotate forward and reversely, the clamping seat includes a moving seat, a lubrication chamber 1, a connecting groove and an intermediate groove, the interior of the moving seat is respectively provided with a threaded hole 1 and a sleeve hole, the threaded hole 1 is threadedly sleeved with the No. 2 lead screw, the sleeve hole is movably sleeved with the sleeve rod, the lubrication chamber 1 is opened in the moving seat and is located on the outside of the threaded hole 1 and is connected with the threaded hole 1, the intermediate groove is opened in the moving seat and is connected between the lubrication chamber 1 and the sleeve hole, the connecting groove is opened at the bottom of the moving seat and is connected with the lubrication chamber 1, the x-axis portion drives the clamping seat to move left and right along the x-axis direction, and the side of the moving seat is provided with an electric clamping portion.
[0010] Preferably, the No. 1 oil supply assembly includes a rotating cylinder, a limit baffle, a rotating shaft, a connecting conduit, a counterweight block and an oil outlet groove. The rotating cylinder is rotatably installed on the bottom of the movable seat. The bottom of the movable seat is fixedly provided with a sealing arc plate, and the sealing arc plate is located on both sides of the rotating cylinder. The limit baffle is fixed in the bottom arc cavity of the movable seat. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the end face of the rotating cylinder and rotatably sleeved in the limit baffle. The interior of one rotating shaft is hollow and communicated with the interior of the rotating cylinder. One end of the connecting conduit is fixedly connected to the side of the limit baffle and communicated with the rotating shaft. The other end of the connecting conduit is fixedly connected to the movable seat and communicated with the distribution assembly.
[0011] Preferably, the counterweight block is eccentrically fixed in the inner cavity of the rotating cylinder, the oil outlet groove is opened on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder and is located on both sides of the top of the counterweight block, the connecting groove is located on the rotation path of the oil outlet groove, and the top surface of the inner surface of the movable seat is provided with an arc groove, and the arc groove is adapted to the rotating cylinder.
[0012] Preferably, an assembly cavity is provided inside the movable seat, the distribution component is fixed in the assembly cavity, the distribution component includes a distribution sleeve, a storage frame and an oil pump, the oil outlet end of the oil pump is fixedly connected to the distribution sleeve, the suction end of the oil pump is connected to the storage frame, an oil filling hole is provided on the side of the movable seat, the oil filling hole is connected to the storage frame, a sealing cover is provided in the oil filling hole, a middle hole is provided inside the movable seat, the distribution sleeve is connected to the hollow curved arm through the middle hole, and the distribution sleeve is connected to the connecting conduit.
[0013] Preferably, arc-shaped cover plates are provided on both sides of the movable seat, and adapting arc grooves are opened on the side surfaces of the movable seat, and the arc-shaped cover plates are movably sleeved in the adapting arc grooves.
[0014] Preferably, a push rod is fixedly provided at the bottom of the movable seat, and the push rod is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the rolling column. A discharge groove is provided at the top of the mounting seat near the rear end, an inclined surface is provided at the front end of the top of the mounting seat, a reserved groove is provided at the side of the limit frame, and the hollow curved arm is located in the reserved groove, and a bottom baffle is fixedly provided at the top of the mounting seat, and the bottom baffle is fixed in the reserved groove and is located below the hollow curved arm.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0016] 1. The present invention utilizes the distribution component and the connection and coordination between the No. 1 oil supply component and the No. 2 oil supply component, and utilizes the rotational action of the No. 1 oil supply component and the No. 2 oil supply component to synchronously realize the intermittent connection between the No. 1 oil supply component and the No. 2 oil supply component during the position adjustment processing in the x-axis direction and the y-axis direction, actively injects lubricating oil into the x-axis part and the y-axis component under dynamic adjustment, and cooperates with the lubricating oil input in a directional manner to carry out directional lubrication on the actual contact position, and realizes lubrication of the x-axis and y-axis systems under synchronous action during the actual processing process, and the actual lubrication efficiency is greatly improved, and there is no need to assemble the corresponding lubrication systems on the x-axis and y-axis, and cooperates with the distribution component to realize synchronous and directional lubrication, and the actual lubrication effect is good, the accuracy is high, the loss of lubricating oil is reduced, and the lubrication is lubricated on the action surface, the lubrication timeliness is high, and the lubricating oil utilization rate is high.
[0017] 2. The present invention coordinates the position configuration of the mounting seat and the arc cover plate. When the adjustment processing in the x-axis direction and the y-axis direction is actually implemented, the tracks in the x-axis direction and the y-axis direction are always hidden and closed, the mounting seat blocks the top of the y-axis motion track, and the arc cover plate protects the second screw and the sleeve rod of the x-axis motion track, ensuring that the actual processing debris will not accumulate and adhere to the transport track, avoiding the impact on the track operation, maintaining continuous and stable mobile adjustment, and having a good use effect.
[0018] 3. The present invention cooperates with the arc-shaped shielding and guiding function of the arc-shaped cover plate again, so that the debris generated by the top mold of the clamping seat during the processing is guided by the arc-shaped cover plate and concentratedly falls on the top surface of the mounting seat. At the same time, the y-axis component that moves and adjusts itself in the y-axis direction is cooperated to actively move forward and backward, thereby driving the connected movable seat to move forward and backward along the top surface of the mounting seat, and cooperates with the push rod connected to the bottom of the movable seat to push along the top surface of the mounting seat during the forward and backward movement, and respectively pushes the debris and cutting fluid close to the front from the front for cleaning, while the debris and cutting fluid at the rear are discharged from the rear through the discharge trough when the movable seat moves backward and outward. In fact, without the need for additional cleaning power equipment, the active cleaning of debris and cutting fluid in the machining center can be quickly and automatically achieved, and the cleaning operation is simple and convenient, with good use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the mounting seat and the limiting frame of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the movable seat and the y-axis assembly of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the mounting seat and the clamping seat of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the y-axis assembly of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of seat No. 1 of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the movable seat and the x-axis portion of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the movable seat of the present invention;
[0027] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the distribution components of the present invention;
[0028] Fig.10 It is a bottom schematic diagram of the clamping seat of the present invention;
[0029] Fig.11 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the first oil supply assembly of the present invention;
[0030] Fig.12 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the clamping seat of the present invention;
[0031] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the No. 2 oil supply assembly of the present invention.
[0032] In the figure: 1, base; 2, machine frame; 3, z-axis arm; 4, tool box; 5, mounting seat; 6, movable seat; 7, clamping seat; 71, moving seat; 72, lubrication chamber 1; 73, connecting groove; 74, middle groove; 8, limit frame; 9, y-axis assembly; 91, No. 1 screw part; 92, No. 1 seat; 93, hollow crank arm; 94, lubrication chamber 2; 10, x-axis part; 11, No. 1 oil supply assembly; 111, rotating cylinder; 112, limit baffle; 113, rotating shaft; 114, Connecting conduit; 115, counterweight; 116, oil outlet groove; 12, No. 2 oil supply assembly; 121, rolling column; 122, sleeve shaft; 123, push plate; 124, spring; 125, through hole; 13, distribution assembly; 131, distribution sleeve; 132, storage frame; 133, oil pump; 14, arc cover plate; 15, sealing arc plate; 16, discharge trough; 17, installation cavity; 18, assembly cavity; 19, arc groove; 20, adapter arc groove; 21, middle hole; 22, push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] like Figures 1 to 13As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a CNC machining center for a mold, including a base 1, a machine frame 2, a z-axis arm 3 and a tool box 4, a y-axis assembly 9 is fixedly provided on the top of the base 1, a mounting seat 5 located above the y-axis assembly 9 is fixedly provided on the top of the base 1, a movable seat 6 is provided on the top of the mounting seat 5, a connecting end of the y-axis assembly 9 is fixedly connected to the movable seat 6, an x-axis portion 10 is provided inside the movable seat 6, a clamping seat 7 is provided on the top of the movable seat 6, the clamping seat 7 is threadedly installed on the x-axis portion 10, a distribution assembly 13 is provided inside the movable seat 6, a No. 1 oil supply assembly 11 is rotatably provided at the bottom of the clamping seat 7, a No. 2 oil supply assembly 12 is provided at the bottom of the movable seat 6, the distribution assembly 13 transports lubricating oil to the No. 1 oil supply assembly 11 and the No. 2 oil supply assembly 12 respectively, the No. 1 oil supply assembly 11 intermittently introduces lubricating oil to the x-axis portion 10, and the No. 2 oil supply assembly 12 intermittently introduces lubricating oil to the y-axis assembly 9;
[0035] The first oil supply assembly 11 includes a rotating cylinder 111, a limit baffle 112, a rotating shaft 113, a connecting conduit 114, a counterweight 115 and an oil outlet groove 116;
[0036] The second oil supply assembly 12 includes a rolling column 121 , a sleeve shaft 122 , a push plate 123 , a spring 124 and a through hole 125 .
[0037] Embodiment 1: When in use, place the mold to be processed on the clamping seat 7, start the electric clamping part installed on the side, clamp and fix the mold, keep the oil pump 133 in the distribution component 13 started, and when the x-axis part 10 drives the clamping seat 7 to move laterally, the No. 1 oil supply component 11 at the bottom of the clamping seat 7 rotates along the top surface of the inner surface of the movable seat 6. As the rotating cylinder 111 rotates, the oil outlet groove 116 rotates to be connected with the connecting groove 73. At this time, the distribution component 13 inputs the lubricating oil into the lubrication chamber 72 through the connecting conduit 114, the rotating cylinder 111, the oil outlet groove 116 and the connecting groove 73, so that the lubricating oil is coated on the No. 2 screw in the x-axis part, and the lubricating oil is filled on the sleeve rod of the x-axis part 10 through the guidance of the middle groove 74, completing the internal lubrication of the x-axis part 10; when the y-axis component 9 acts and drives the movable seat 6 and the clamped mold to move along the y-axis, the No. 1 seat 92 moves along the No. 1 screw part 91, and drives the movement of the hollow crank arm 93, so that the hollow crank arm 93 drives the movable seat 6 to move, thereby making the No. 2 oil supply component 12 rotatably installed at the bottom of the movable seat 6 move, with the rotation of the rolling column 121 in the No. 2 oil supply component 12, the raised part on the sleeve shaft 122 is driven to rotate, and the push plate 123 is intermittently pushed to move upward, with the compression of the spring 124, the push plate 123 moves upward and makes the through hole 125 connected with the middle hole 21, at this time, the lubricating oil pumped into the distribution sleeve 131 is quickly injected into the hollow crank arm 93, and the lubricating oil is conducted to the lubrication chamber 2 94, so that the lubricating oil in the lubrication chamber 2 94 is quickly coated on the screw of the No. 1 screw part 91 to complete the lubrication.
[0038] Firstly, by utilizing the distribution component 13 and the connection and coordination between the No. 1 oil supply component 11 and the No. 2 oil supply component 12, and utilizing the rotational movement of the No. 1 oil supply component 11 and the No. 2 oil supply component 12, in the process of position adjustment processing in the x-axis direction and the y-axis direction, the intermittent connection between the No. 1 oil supply component 11 and the No. 2 oil supply component 12 is synchronously realized, and the lubricating oil is actively injected into the x-axis portion 10 and the y-axis component 9 under dynamic adjustment, and the actual contact position is lubricated in a directional manner in conjunction with the directional input of the lubricating oil. In the actual processing process, the lubrication processing of the x-axis and y-axis systems under synchronous action is realized, and the actual lubrication efficiency is greatly improved. There is no need to assemble the corresponding lubrication systems on the x-axis and y-axis. In conjunction with the distribution component 13, synchronous and directional lubrication is realized, and the actual lubrication effect is good, the accuracy is high, the loss of lubricating oil is reduced, and the lubrication is lubricated on the action surface, the lubrication timeliness is high, and the lubricating oil utilization rate is high.
[0039] In addition, by coordinating the position configuration of the mounting seat 5 and the arc cover plate 14, when the adjustment processing in the x-axis direction and the y-axis direction is actually implemented, the tracks in the x-axis direction and the y-axis direction are always hidden and closed, the mounting seat 5 blocks the top of the y-axis motion track, and the arc cover plate 14 protects the No. 2 screw and the sleeve rod of the x-axis motion track, ensuring that the actual processing debris will not accumulate and adhere to the transport track, avoiding the impact on the track operation, maintaining continuous and stable mobile adjustment, and having a good use effect.
[0040] Example 2: During the mold processing process, the tool acts on the mold, generating a large amount of debris and scattering it, and the cutting fluid sprays and splashes. When the debris falls, it falls on the arc cover plate 14 and slides to the top of the mounting seat 5. As the y-axis assembly 9 drives the movable seat 6 to move back and forth along the top of the mounting seat 5, the push rod 22 at the bottom of the movable seat 6 is driven to move, so that the debris that falls on the top surface of the mounting seat 5 is pushed forward, and the debris at the rear is pushed backward into the discharge trough 16, and the debris is actively pushed out and cleaned along the front and rear ends of the mounting seat 5 to complete the cleaning process.
[0041] Firstly, by cooperating with the arc-shaped shielding and guiding function of the arc-shaped cover plate 14 again, the debris generated by the top mold of the clamping seat 7 during the processing is guided by the arc-shaped cover plate 14 and concentratedly falls on the top surface of the mounting seat 5, and at the same time, in cooperation with the y-axis component 9 that moves and adjusts itself in the y-axis direction, it drives the connected movable seat 6 to move forward and backward along the top surface of the mounting seat 5 through active forward and backward movement, and cooperates with the push rod 22 connected to the bottom of the movable seat 6. During the forward and backward movement, it pushes along the top surface of the mounting seat 5, and pushes the debris and cutting fluid close to the front from the front for cleaning, while the debris and cutting fluid at the rear cooperate with the discharge trough 16 set at the rear. When the movable seat 6 moves backward and outward, it is discharged from the rear through the discharge trough 16. In fact, without the need for additional cleaning power equipment, the active cleaning of debris and cutting fluid in the machining center can be quickly and automatically realized, and the cleaning operation is simple and convenient, with good use effect.
[0042] Among them, the machine frame 2 is fixed on the top of the base 1, the z-axis arm 3 and the tool box 4 are both fixed inside the machine frame 2, the top of the mounting seat 5 is fixedly connected to the limiting frame 8, the bottom of the movable seat 6 is fixedly provided with a push rod 22, and the push rods 22 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the rolling column 121. A discharge groove 16 is opened near the rear end of the top of the mounting seat 5, and an inclined surface is provided at the front end of the top of the mounting seat 5. A reserved groove is opened on the side of the limiting frame 8, and the hollow curved arm 93 is located in the reserved groove. A bottom baffle is fixed on the top of the mounting seat 5, and the bottom baffle is fixed in the reserved groove and is located below the hollow curved arm 93.
[0043] The limit frame 8 cooperates with the bottom baffle to form a semi-enclosed space, ensuring that debris and cutting fluid are concentrated in the space enclosed by the mounting seat 5 and the limit frame 8, and when the movable seat 6 moves forward and backward, automatic cleaning is achieved from the front and rear directions, and the inclined surface set at the top front end of the mounting seat 5 further guides the cleaning and discharge, and a notch corresponding to the discharge groove 16 is provided at the bottom of the base 1, which is convenient for pushing cleaning from the rear.
[0044] Among them, the x-axis part 10 includes a motor 1, a No. 2 lead screw and a sleeve rod. The motor 1 drives the No. 2 lead screw to rotate forward and reverse. The clamping seat 7 includes a moving seat 71, a lubrication chamber 1 72, a connecting groove 73 and an intermediate groove 74. The interior of the moving seat 71 is respectively provided with a threaded hole 1 and a sleeve hole. The threaded hole 1 is threadedly sleeved with the No. 2 lead screw, and the sleeve hole is movably sleeved with the sleeve rod. The lubrication chamber 1 72 is opened in the interior of the moving seat 71 and is located on the outside of the threaded hole 1 and is connected with the threaded hole 1. The intermediate groove 74 is opened in the interior of the moving seat 71 and is connected between the lubrication chamber 1 72 and the sleeve hole. The connecting groove 73 is opened at the bottom of the moving seat 71 and is connected with the lubrication chamber 1 72. The x-axis part 10 drives the clamping seat 7 to move left and right along the x-axis direction. The side of the moving seat 71 is provided with an electric clamping part.
[0045] The x-axis portion 10 realizes the lateral movement adjustment of the clamping seat 7 on the x-axis by driving the No. 2 lead screw through the motor 1, and the sleeve rod cooperates with the sleeve hole to guide the stable lateral movement, and the middle part of the threaded hole in the moving seat 71 is connected with the lubrication chamber 72, which is convenient for lubrication in the middle and reduces the waste of lubricating oil dripping.
[0046] Among them, the y-axis assembly includes a No. 1 screw part 91, a No. 1 seat 92, a hollow crank arm 93 and a lubrication chamber No. 2 94. The No. 1 screw part 91 is fixed on the top of the base 1, and the No. 1 seat 92 is slidably installed in the No. 1 screw part 91. The No. 1 screw part 91 drives the installed seat No. 1 92 to move forward and backward along the y-axis through the internal screw. The hollow crank arm 93 is fixedly connected between the No. 1 seat 92 and the movable seat 6. The lubrication chamber No. 2 94 is opened inside the No. 1 seat 92 and is connected to the hollow crank arm 93.
[0047] The y-axis assembly 9 is used to realize the movement adjustment of the movable seat 6 along the y-axis direction, specifically, the forward and backward movement is realized through the forward and reverse motor and the first screw in the first screw part 91.
[0048] Among them, the rotating cylinder 111 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the movable seat 6, and a sealing arc plate 15 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the movable seat 6. The sealing arc plate 15 is located on both sides of the rotating cylinder 111. The limit baffle 112 is fixed in the bottom arc cavity of the movable seat 6. The rotating shaft 113 is fixedly connected to the end face of the rotating cylinder 111 and rotatably sleeved in the limit baffle 112. The interior of one rotating shaft 113 is hollow and connected to the interior of the rotating cylinder 111. One end of the connecting conduit 114 is fixedly connected to the side of the limit baffle 112 and is connected to the rotating shaft 113. The other end of the connecting conduit 114 is fixedly connected to the movable seat 6 and is connected to the distribution component 13.
[0049] The rotating shaft 113 at one end of the rotating cylinder 111 is used to input lubricating oil, and the rotating cylinder 111 contacts the top surface of the inner surface of the movable seat 6 to achieve rolling, thereby switching the position of the oil outlet groove 116 and intermittently supplying oil. The sealing arc plate 15 further seals the oil outlet groove 116 to prevent the oil outlet groove 116 from communicating with the environment during rotation to avoid leakage.
[0050] Among them, the counterweight block 115 is eccentrically fixed in the inner cavity of the rotating cylinder 111, the oil outlet groove 116 is opened on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder 111 and is located on both sides of the top of the counterweight block 115, the connecting groove 73 is located on the rotation path of the oil outlet groove 116, and the top surface of the inner surface of the movable seat 6 is provided with an arc groove 19, and the arc groove 19 is adapted to the rotating cylinder 111.
[0051] The counterweight block 115 is eccentrically arranged and cooperates with the setting of the arc groove 19, so that when the rotating cylinder 111 rotates to the arc groove 19, it loses the bottom support and rotates automatically eccentrically to ensure that the counterweight block 115 is located at the bottom, thereby ensuring that the oil outlet groove 116 is not connected with the connecting groove 73 at this time, ensuring that there will be no oil leakage when it is stationary in the middle.
[0052] Among them, the rolling column 121 is rotatably installed in the bottom arc cavity of the movable seat 6, the sleeve shaft 122 is fixedly sleeved inside the rolling column 121 and rotatably installed inside the movable seat 6, the outer surfaces of both ends of the sleeve shaft 122 are provided with protrusions, the movable seat 6 is provided with a mounting cavity 17, the push plate 123 is movably sleeved in the mounting cavity 17, one end of the spring 124 is fixed on the top surface of the push plate 123 and the other end is fixed in the mounting cavity 17, the through hole 125 is provided on the side of the push plate 123, the push plate 123 is located above the protrusion, the protrusion pushes the push plate 123 to move up and down, and the through hole 125 is intermittently connected with the hollow curved arm 93 when moving up and down.
[0053] The rolling column 121 rolls along the top surface of the mounting seat 5, driving the sleeve shaft 122 to rotate, and the protrusion on the sleeve shaft 122 intermittently pushes the push plate 123 to compress the spring 124 up and down, so that the through hole 125 and the middle hole 21 are intermittently connected, and when connected, the lubricating oil is input into the hollow crank arm 93, realizing intermittent oil lubrication under dynamic conditions.
[0054] Among them, an assembly cavity 18 is opened inside the movable seat 6, and the distribution component 13 is fixed in the assembly cavity 18. The distribution component 13 includes a distribution sleeve 131, a storage frame 132 and an oil pump 133. The oil outlet end of the oil pump 133 is fixedly connected with the distribution sleeve 131, and the suction end of the oil pump 133 is connected with the storage frame 132. An oil filling hole is provided on the side of the movable seat 6, and the oil filling hole is connected with the storage frame 132. A sealing cover is provided in the oil filling hole. An intermediate hole 21 is opened inside the movable seat 6. The distribution sleeve 131 is connected with the hollow curved arm 93 through the intermediate hole 21, and the distribution sleeve 131 is connected with the connecting conduit 114.
[0055] The distribution assembly 13 can replenish the lubricating oil in a timely manner through the oil filling hole, and the oil pump 133 is started when lubrication is needed to ensure synchronous lubrication during startup and dynamic adjustment.
[0056] The two sides of the movable seat 71 are provided with arc-shaped cover plates 14 , and the side of the movable seat 6 is provided with an adapting arc groove 20 , and the arc-shaped cover plates 14 are movably sleeved in the adapting arc groove 20 .
[0057] The arc-shaped cover plate 14 shields the lead screw of the x-axis portion 10 to prevent the influence of debris adhesion, and guides the debris and cutting fluid to flow to the top of the mounting seat 5.
[0058] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when in use, the mold to be processed is placed on the clamping seat 7, the electric clamping part installed on the side is started, the mold is clamped and fixed, and the oil pump 133 in the distribution component 13 is kept started. When the x-axis part 10 drives the clamping seat 7 to move horizontally, the first oil supply component 11 at the bottom of the clamping seat 7 rotates along the top surface of the inner surface of the movable seat 6. As the rotating cylinder 111 rotates, the oil outlet groove 116 rotates to be connected with the connecting groove 73. At this time, the distribution component 13 passes the lubricating oil through the connecting conduit 114 and the rotating cylinder 111. 11. The oil outlet groove 116 and the connecting groove 73 are input into the lubrication chamber 1 72, so that the lubricating oil is coated on the No. 2 screw in the x-axis part, and the lubricating oil is filled on the sleeve rod of the x-axis part 10 through the guidance of the middle groove 74, so as to complete the internal lubrication of the x-axis part 10; when the y-axis assembly 9 is actuated and drives the movable seat 6 and the clamped mold to move along the y-axis, the No. 1 seat 92 moves along the No. 1 screw part 91 and drives the movement of the hollow crank arm 93, so that the hollow crank arm 93 drives the movable seat 6 to move, so that the bottom of the movable seat 6 The second oil supply assembly 12 rotatably installed in the second oil supply assembly 12 moves. With the rotation of the rolling column 121 in the second oil supply assembly 12, the raised portion on the sleeve shaft 122 is driven to rotate, and the push plate 123 is intermittently pushed to move upward. With the compression of the spring 124, the push plate 123 moves upward and makes the through hole 125 communicate with the middle hole 21. At this time, the lubricating oil pumped into the distribution sleeve 131 is quickly injected into the hollow crank arm 93, and the lubricating oil is communicated to the lubricating chamber 2 94, so that the lubricating oil in the lubricating chamber 2 94 is quickly coated on the screw of the first screw part 91, completing the lubrication. Slide; during the mold processing process, the tool acts on the mold, generating a large amount of debris and scattering it, and the cutting fluid sprays and splashes. When the debris falls, it falls on the arc cover plate 14 and slides to the top of the mounting seat 5. As the y-axis assembly 9 drives the movable seat 6 to move back and forth along the top of the mounting seat 5, the push rod 22 at the bottom of the movable seat 6 is driven to move, so that the debris falling on the top surface of the mounting seat 5 is pushed forward, and the debris at the rear is pushed backward into the discharge trough 16, and the debris is actively pushed out and cleaned along the front and rear ends of the mounting seat 5 to complete the cleaning process.
[0059] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A CNC machining center for a mold, comprising a base (1), a machine frame (2), a z-axis arm (3) and a tool box (4), characterized in that: A y-axis component (9) is fixedly provided on the top of the base (1); a mounting seat (5) located above the y-axis component (9) is fixedly provided on the top of the base (1); a movable seat (6) is provided on the top of the mounting seat (5); a connecting end of the y-axis component (9) is fixedly connected to the movable seat (6); an x-axis portion (10) is provided inside the movable seat (6); a clamping seat (7) is provided on the top of the movable seat (6); the clamping seat (7) is threadedly mounted on the x-axis portion (10); A distribution component (13) is provided inside the seat (6); a first oil supply component (11) is rotatably provided at the bottom of the clamping seat (7); a second oil supply component (12) is provided at the bottom of the movable seat (6); the distribution component (13) transports lubricating oil to the first oil supply component (11) and the second oil supply component (12), respectively; the first oil supply component (11) intermittently introduces lubricating oil to the x-axis portion (10); and the second oil supply component (12) intermittently introduces lubricating oil to the y-axis component (9); The y-axis assembly comprises a No. 1 screw portion (91), a No. 1 seat (92), a hollow crank arm (93) and a second lubrication chamber (94); the No. 1 screw portion (91) is fixed to the top of the base (1); the No. 1 seat (92) is slidably mounted in the No. 1 screw portion (91); the No. 1 screw portion (91) drives the seat (92) mounted thereon to move forward and backward along the y-axis via an internal screw; the hollow crank arm (93) is fixedly connected between the No. 1 seat (92) and the movable seat (6); and the second lubrication chamber (94) is disposed inside the No. 1 seat (92) and is in communication with the hollow crank arm (93); The second oil supply assembly (12) comprises a rolling column (121), a sleeve shaft (122), a push plate (123), a spring (124) and a through hole (125); the rolling column (121) is rotatably mounted in the arc-shaped cavity at the bottom of the movable seat (6); the sleeve shaft (122) is fixedly sleeved inside the rolling column (121) and rotatably mounted inside the movable seat (6); the outer surfaces of both ends of the sleeve shaft (122) are provided with raised portions; the inner surface of the movable seat (6) is opened A mounting cavity (17) is provided, the push plate (123) is movably sleeved in the mounting cavity (17), one end of the spring (124) is fixed to the top surface of the push plate (123) and the other end is fixed in the mounting cavity (17), the through hole (125) is provided on the side of the push plate (123), the push plate (123) is located above the raised portion, the raised portion pushes the push plate (123) to move up and down, and the through hole (125) is intermittently connected to the hollow curved arm (93) when moving up and down.
2. A CNC machining center for molds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine frame (2) is fixed on the top of the base (1), the z-axis arm (3) and the tool box (4) are both fixed inside the machine frame (2), and the top of the mounting seat (5) is fixedly connected to the limit frame (8).
3. A CNC machining center for molds according to claim 2, characterized in that: The x-axis portion (10) comprises a motor 1, a second lead screw and a sleeve rod, the motor 1 drives the second lead screw to rotate forward and reversely, the clamping seat (7) comprises a moving seat (71), a lubricating chamber 1 (72), a connecting groove (73) and an intermediate groove (74), the moving seat (71) is provided with a threaded hole 1 and a sleeve hole respectively, the threaded hole 1 is threadedly sleeved with the second lead screw, and the sleeve hole is movably sleeved with the sleeve rod, the lubricating chamber 1 (72) is provided inside the moving seat (71) and is located outside the threaded hole 1 and is connected to the threaded hole 1, the intermediate groove (74) is provided inside the moving seat (71) and is connected between the lubricating chamber 1 (72) and the sleeve hole, the connecting groove (73) is provided at the bottom of the moving seat (71) and is connected to the lubricating chamber 1 (72), the x-axis portion (10) drives the clamping seat (7) to move left and right along the x-axis direction, and the side of the moving seat (71) is provided with an electric clamping portion.
4. A CNC machining center for molds according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first oil supply assembly (11) comprises a rotating cylinder (111), a limit baffle (112), a rotating shaft (113), a connecting conduit (114), a counterweight (115) and an oil outlet groove (116); the rotating cylinder (111) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of a movable seat (6); a sealing arc plate (15) is fixedly provided on the bottom of the movable seat (6); the sealing arc plate (15) is located on both sides of the rotating cylinder (111); the limit baffle (112) is fixed on the bottom of the movable seat (6) In the arc cavity, the rotating shaft (113) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the rotating cylinder (111) and is rotatably sleeved in the limit baffle (112); the interior of the rotating shaft (113) is hollow and communicates with the interior of the rotating cylinder (111); one end of the connecting conduit (114) is fixedly connected to the side of the limit baffle (112) and communicates with the rotating shaft (113); the other end of the connecting conduit (114) is fixedly connected to the movable seat (6) and communicates with the distribution assembly (13).
5. A CNC machining center for molds according to claim 4, characterized in that: The counterweight (115) is eccentrically fixed in the inner cavity of the rotating cylinder (111); the oil outlet groove (116) is provided on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder (111) and is located on both sides of the top of the counterweight (115); the connecting groove (73) is located on the rotation path of the oil outlet groove (116); and the top surface of the inner surface of the movable seat (6) is provided with an arc groove (19), and the arc groove (19) is adapted to the rotating cylinder (111).
6. A CNC machining center for molds according to claim 5, characterized in that: An assembly cavity (18) is provided inside the movable seat (6), the distribution assembly (13) is fixed in the assembly cavity (18), the distribution assembly (13) comprises a distribution sleeve (131), a storage frame (132) and an oil pump (133), the oil outlet end of the oil pump (133) is fixedly connected to the distribution sleeve (131), the suction end of the oil pump (133) is connected to the storage frame (132), an oil filling hole is provided on the side of the movable seat (6), the oil filling hole is connected to the storage frame (132), a sealing cover is sleeved in the oil filling hole, a middle hole (21) is provided inside the movable seat (6), the distribution sleeve (131) is connected to the hollow crank arm (93) through the middle hole (21), and the distribution sleeve (131) is connected to the connecting conduit (114).
7. A CNC machining center for molds according to claim 6, characterized in that: Arc-shaped cover plates (14) are provided on both sides of the movable seat (71), and an adapting arc groove (20) is opened on the side of the movable seat (6), and the arc-shaped cover plates (14) are movably sleeved in the adapting arc groove (20).
8. The CNC machining center for molds according to claim 7, characterized in that: A push rod (22) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the movable seat (6), and the push rod (22) is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the rolling column (121). A discharge groove (16) is provided at the top of the mounting seat (5) near the rear end, and a slope is provided at the front end of the top of the mounting seat (5). A reserved groove is provided on the side of the limit frame (8), and the hollow crank arm (93) is located in the reserved groove. A bottom baffle is fixedly provided at the top of the mounting seat (5), and the bottom baffle is fixed in the reserved groove and is located below the hollow crank arm (93).
