A cable winding device for preventing entanglement in electric power engineering construction

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of cable winding, and discloses an anti-entanglement cable winding device for electric power engineering construction, comprising a bottom plate with universal wheels and fixing holes, on which are mounted a support frame, a bracket, a base, and an L-shaped connecting plate. A winding coil driven by a motor is rotatably mounted on the support frame. A slidingly matched guide hole seat and a hydraulic rod for controlling the same are provided on the bracket. A cleaning coil fixed by a spring bracket is provided in a cleaning box on the base, a conveying wheel has a spring buffer mechanism, and a dust discharge opening is provided at the bottom of the cleaning box. A rotating guide ring structure is provided at the L-shaped connecting plate, which can eliminate torsional stress generated when the cable is wound. During operation, the cable passes through the inlet, the rotating guide ring, the conveying wheel, etc., and is accurately wound on the winding coil by the guide hole seat after cleaning. The device reduces the risk of cable winding and knotting, keeps the cable clean, adapts to cables of different specifications, is flexible in movement and fixing, reduces cable damage, ensures winding quality, and improves construction quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cable winding, in particular to an anti-winding cable winding device for electric power engineering construction. Background Art

[0002] In the construction of power projects, cable winding is an important and frequent operation. However, traditional cable winding methods often have many problems, which provides the background for the emergence of anti-entanglement cable winding devices for power project construction. In the past, the simple winding tools or methods commonly used in construction lacked effective anti-entanglement design. This causes the cables to be easily entangled and knotted during the winding process, which not only affects the winding efficiency, but also may damage the cables and reduce their service life and performance. In some manual winding methods, the cables are prone to chaotic winding because it is difficult for operators to maintain a uniform winding speed and force. Some electric winding equipment will also have winding problems if there is no reasonable guidance and control mechanism. Traditional winding methods have poor adaptability when facing cables of different specifications, lengths and materials. Different types of cables have different characteristics when winding, but traditional devices often cannot be optimized in a targeted manner, resulting in poor winding effects. With the continuous expansion of the scale of power projects, the requirements for construction efficiency and quality are increasing. The efficiency and quality of the cable winding link are directly related to the progress of the entire project and the subsequent use effect. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new type of winding device that can effectively prevent cable entanglement, improve winding efficiency and quality, and adapt to different cable types to meet the needs of power engineering construction. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide an anti-entanglement cable winding device for electric power engineering construction, which ensures that the cable is wound on the winding wire evenly and orderly by rotating the guide ring and cleaning it when the cable is wound.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A cable winding device for anti-entanglement in electric power engineering construction, characterized in that it includes a bottom plate, a support frame is fixedly installed on the rear side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a wire winding Kun is installed on the support frame for rotation, a bracket is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom plate, a first fixed plate is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket laterally, a first sliding shaft is installed parallel to the side of the first fixed plate, the guide hole seat realizes sliding cooperation with the first sliding shaft by passing through the first fixed plate, a hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the lower side of the first fixed plate, and the telescopic head of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide hole seat; a base is fixedly installed on the front side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a cleaning box is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and a cleaning box cover is installed on the top of the cleaning box, and the inside of the cleaning box is fixed on both sides of the inside A pair of cleaning Kuns are fixed to a fixed spring bracket, and the front and rear ends of the cleaning box are penetrated by cable holes, and front baffles and rear baffles are respectively arranged on both sides of the front and rear ends of the cleaning box, and a relatively fitting conveying wheel is arranged in the middle of the rear baffle, and connecting parts are rotatably installed on the upper and lower ends of the front baffle, and a conveying Kun is rotatably installed on the other end of the connecting part, and the upper and lower shaft ends of the conveying Kun are connected by spring rings; an L-shaped connecting plate extends from the front end of the bottom plate, and a cable inlet is arranged on the upper end of the vertical plate of the L-shaped connecting plate, and a second fixed plate is installed in parallel on the inner side of the vertical plate of the L-shaped connecting plate, and a circular slot is arranged on the upper end of the second fixed plate, a rotating bearing is installed on the inner ring of the circular slot, and a rotating guide ring structure is installed on the inner side of the rotating bearing.

[0006] Universal wheels are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the base plate, and the universal wheels are provided with a locking structure. Both ends of the side of the base plate are provided with fixing holes, and the fixing holes are fixed by inserting ground pins.

[0007] Motors are installed on both sides of the support frame, and the rotating shafts of the motors drive the wire winding Kun to rotate. A cable head fixing device is arranged on one side of the wire winding Kun.

[0008] The rotating guide ring structure comprises an outer ring, and a cable guide wheel is installed inside the outer ring.

[0009] The cable head fixing device includes a threaded shaft, the lower end of which is fixed to the surface of one side of the winding body, the lower half of the threaded shaft is a smooth shaft, and the upper half is provided with threads. The threaded shaft is slidably installed with a lower buckle and an upper buckle, and is fixed by bolts.

[0010] A cleaning comb and a brake are respectively arranged on both sides of the support frame.

[0011] The two ends of the middle rotating shaft of the conveying wheel are slidably installed between the second sliding shafts fixed up and down on the rear baffle of the cleaning box, and a spring buffer mechanism is installed between the end of the middle rotating shaft of the conveying wheel and the rear baffle of the cleaning box.

[0012] A receiving seat is extended downward from the front baffle of the cleaning box, a motor is fixedly mounted on the receiving seat, and the motor is connected to the conveyor belt through a belt.

[0013] The bottom of the cleaning box is provided with an opening, and the opening is used to discharge dust. The bottom of the cleaning box is fixed on the bottom plate through a receiving seat.

[0014] The rotating guide ring structure includes an outer ring, and an array of symmetrical openings are passed through the side wall of the outer ring. The openings are slidably fitted to install a guide rod, and a roller is installed in front of the guide rod. The rollers are installed at the same inclination angle, and a spring is sleeved on the guide rod between the roller and the outer ring for buffering.

[0015] When carrying out power engineering construction, first move the entire device to a suitable position through the universal wheels at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate, and fix the universal wheels with the stop structure. Then insert the ground pin through the fixing holes at both ends of the side of the base plate to ensure that the device does not move during operation. Pass one end of the cable to be rolled through the cable inlet at the upper end of the vertical plate of the L-shaped connecting plate and pass through the rotating guide ring structure. The rollers in the rotating guide ring structure will automatically adjust according to the position and angle of the cable. When the cable enters the rotating guide ring structure, the rotating guide ring structure as a whole rotates with the movement of the cable, which plays a role in guiding and straightening the cable and reducing the bending and entanglement of the cable.

[0016] Under the buffering effect of the spring, the cable smoothly enters the subsequent conveying link. The cable then passes through the conveying wheel and conveying kun at the front end of the cleaning box. Under the action of the spring buffer mechanism, the conveying wheel can adapt to cables of different diameters and provide a certain clamping force to ensure stable cable transportation. The conveying kun rotates driven by the motor and belt to further push the cable forward. In the cleaning box, a pair of cleaning kuns are fixed by spring brackets to clean the surface of the cable to remove dust and debris. The cleaned dust and other objects are discharged through the opening at the bottom of the cleaning box. The cleaned cable passes through the conveying wheel at the rear end of the cleaning box and then passes through the guide hole seat. At this time, the hydraulic rod can adjust the position of the guide hole seat as needed so that the cable can be accurately wound on the winding kun. Start the motors on both sides of the support frame, and the motor drives the winding kun to rotate for winding. The cable head fixing device on one side of the winding kun can be used to fix the cable head. First, put the lower buckle and the upper buckle on the threaded shaft, then slide to the appropriate position, and then fix it with bolts. During the reeling process, the cleaning comb can clean the debris that may remain on the reel, and the brake can stop the rotation of the reel when necessary. When the cable reeling work is completed, turn off the motor and remove the reeled reel.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] Through the rotating guide ring structure, the conveying device design and the flexible adjustment of the guide hole seat and the uniform rotation of the winding shaft, the stress caused by the twisting when the cable is wound is eliminated, the risk of cable entanglement and knotting is greatly reduced, and the neat and orderly winding is ensured.

[0019] The synergy of the motor-driven winding shaft and the hydraulic rod enables fast and stable winding operations, saving manpower and time costs.

[0020] The cleaning brush in the cleaning box can clean the cable surface during the reeling process to remove dust and debris and keep the cable in good condition.

[0021] The sliding and spring buffer mechanism of the conveying wheel and the adjustable guide hole seat can adapt to cables of different diameters and specifications, increasing the versatility of the device.

[0022] The universal wheels and ground pins at the bottom of the base plate allow the device to be flexibly moved to different construction locations and stably fixed during work, enhancing its convenience of use.

[0023] During the winding and conveying process, components such as spring collars and spring buffer mechanisms can reduce pressure and damage to the cable, ensuring that the quality of the cable is not affected.

[0024] Ensuring that the cables are neatly rolled and clean is beneficial to their subsequent storage, transportation and use, thereby improving the construction quality of the entire power project. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the main structure of an anti-entanglement cable winding device for electric power engineering construction according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a rear structural stereogram of an anti-entanglement cable winding device for electric power engineering construction according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the bottom structure of an anti-entanglement cable winding device for electric power engineering construction according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the guide structure of an anti-entanglement cable winding device for electric power engineering construction according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of the cleaning structure of an anti-entanglement cable reeling device for electric power engineering construction according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the interior of a cleaning structure of an anti-entanglement cable reeling device for electric power engineering construction according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7This is a structural stereogram of a cable head fixing device of an anti-entanglement cable reeling device for electric power engineering construction according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of a rotating guide ring of an anti-entanglement cable winding device for electric power engineering construction according to the present invention;

[0033] In the figure: 11, winding wire; 12, support frame; 13, cable head fixing device; 131, upper buckle; 132, lower buckle; 133, threaded shaft; 134, bolt; 121, cleaning comb; 122, brake mechanism; 21, first fixing plate; 22, first sliding shaft; 23, guide hole seat; 24, hydraulic rod; 25, bracket; 31, cleaning box; 32, cleaning box cover; 33, conveying wheel; 33 1. Second sliding shaft; 332. Spring buffer mechanism; 34. Cleaning Kun; 341. Spring bracket; 35. Base; 41. Conveying Kun; 42. Spring collar; 43. Connector; 51. Bottom plate; 52. Universal wheel; 53. Ground pin; 61. L-shaped connecting plate; 71. Second fixed plate; 72. Rotating bearing; 73. Rotating guide ring structure; 731. Outer ring; 732. Roller; 733. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be fully described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0035] like Figure 1-7As shown, a cable winding device for anti-entanglement in power engineering construction is characterized in that it includes a bottom plate 51, a support frame 12 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the upper end of the bottom plate, and a winding wire 11 is installed on the support frame 12 in cooperation with rotation, and a bracket 25 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom plate 51, and a first fixed plate 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket laterally, and a first sliding shaft 22 is installed on the side of the first fixed plate 21 in parallel, and the guide hole seat 23 realizes sliding cooperation with the first sliding shaft 22 by passing through the first fixed plate 21, and a hydraulic rod 24 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the first fixed plate 21, and the telescopic head of the hydraulic rod 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide hole seat 23; a base 35 is fixedly installed on the front side of the upper end of the bottom plate 51, and a cleaning box 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 35, and a cleaning box cover 32 is installed on the top of the cleaning box 31, and the cleaning box 31 has a passage inside. A pair of cleaning Kun 34 is fixed by the spring bracket 341 fixed on both sides of the interior, and the front and rear ends of the cleaning box 31 are penetrated with cable holes, and front and rear baffles are respectively arranged on both sides of the front and rear ends of the cleaning box 31, and a relatively fitting conveying wheel 33 is arranged in the middle of the rear baffle, and connecting parts 43 are rotatably installed on the upper and lower ends of the front baffle, and a conveying Kun 41 is rotatably installed on the other end of the connecting part 43, and the upper and lower shaft ends of the conveying Kun 41 are connected by a spring ring 42; an L-shaped connecting plate 61 extends from the front end of the bottom plate 51, and a cable inlet is arranged on the upper end of the vertical plate of the L-shaped connecting plate 61, and a second fixed plate 71 is installed parallel to the inner side of the vertical plate of the L-shaped connecting plate 61, and a circular groove is arranged on the upper end of the second fixed plate 71, and a rotating bearing 72 is installed on the inner ring of the circular groove, and a rotating guide ring structure 73 is installed on the inner side of the rotating bearing 72. The rotating guide ring structure 73 includes an outer ring 731 , and a cable guide wheel is installed inside the outer ring 731 to guide the cable and guide it through.

[0036] Universal wheels 52 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate 51, and the universal wheels are provided with a locking structure. The two ends of the side of the bottom plate 51 are provided with fixing holes, and the fixing holes are fixed by inserting ground pins 53.

[0037] Motors are installed on both sides of the support frame 12. The rotating shaft of the motor is inserted to drive the winding wire 11 to rotate. A cable head fixing device 13 is arranged on one side of the winding wire 11.

[0038] The cable head fixing device 13 includes a threaded shaft 133. The lower end of the threaded shaft 133 is fixed to the surface of one side of the winding body 11. The lower half of the threaded shaft 133 is a smooth shaft body, and the upper half is provided with threads. The threaded shaft 133 is slidably installed with a lower buckle 132 and an upper buckle 131, and is fixed by a bolt 134.

[0039] A cleaning comb 121 and a brake 122 are respectively disposed on both sides of the support frame 12 .

[0040] The two ends of the middle rotating shaft of the conveying wheel 33 are slidably installed between the second sliding shafts 331 fixed up and down on the rear baffle of the cleaning box 31, and a spring buffer mechanism 332 is installed between the end of the middle rotating shaft of the conveying wheel 33 and the rear baffle of the cleaning box 31.

[0041] A receiving seat is extended downward from the front baffle of the cleaning box 31, and a motor is fixedly mounted on the receiving seat. The motor is connected to the conveying Kun 41 through a belt.

[0042] The bottom of the cleaning box 31 is provided with an opening, and the opening is used to discharge dust. The bottom of the cleaning box 31 is fixed on the bottom plate 51 through a receiving seat.

[0043] The rotating guide ring structure 73 includes an outer ring 731, and an array of symmetrical openings are passed through the side wall of the outer ring 731. The openings are slidably fitted to install a guide rod, and a roller 732 is installed in front of the guide rod. The roller 732 is installed at the same inclination angle, and a spring 733 is sleeved on the guide rod between the roller 732 and the outer ring 731 for buffering.

[0044] When carrying out power engineering construction, first move the entire device to a suitable position through the universal wheels 52 at the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate 51, and fix the universal wheels 52 using the stop structure. Then insert the ground pin 53 through the fixing holes at both ends of the side of the bottom plate 51 to ensure that the device does not move during operation. Pass one end of the cable to be rolled through the cable inlet at the upper end of the vertical plate of the L-shaped connecting plate 61 and through the rotating guide ring structure 73. The roller 732 in the rotating guide ring structure 73 will automatically adjust according to the position and angle of the cable. When the cable enters the rotating guide ring structure 73, the rotating guide ring structure 73 as a whole rotates with the movement of the cable, which plays a role in guiding and straightening the cable and reducing the bending and entanglement of the cable.

[0045] Under the buffering effect of the spring 733, the cable smoothly enters the subsequent conveying link. The cable then passes through the conveying wheel 33 and the conveying kun 41 at the front end of the cleaning box 31. Under the action of the spring buffer mechanism 332, the conveying wheel 33 can adapt to cables of different diameters and provide a certain clamping force to ensure stable cable transportation. The conveying kun 41 rotates driven by the motor and the belt to further push the cable forward. In the cleaning box 31, a pair of cleaning kun 34 is fixed by a spring bracket 341 to clean the surface of the cable to remove dust and debris. The cleaned dust and the like are discharged through the opening at the bottom of the cleaning box 31. The cleaned cable passes through the conveying wheel 33 at the rear end of the cleaning box 31 and then passes through the guide hole seat 23. At this time, the hydraulic rod 24 can adjust the position of the guide hole seat 23 as needed so that the cable can be accurately wound on the winding kun 11. Start the motors on both sides of the support frame 12, and the motor drives the winding kun 11 to rotate for winding. The cable head fixing device 13 on one side of the cable winding coil 11 can be used to fix the cable head. First, the lower buckle 132 and the upper buckle 131 are put on the threaded shaft 133, then slid to a suitable position, and then fixed with a bolt 134. During the winding process, the cleaning comb 121 can clean the debris that may remain on the cable winding coil 11, and the brake 122 can stop the rotation of the cable winding coil 11 when necessary. When the cable winding work is completed, turn off the motor and remove the wound cable winding coil 11.

[0046] The product of the present invention is provided with a central controller, which controls the action and start and stop of the motor and the hydraulic rod through a set program and makes them coordinate with each other.

Claims

1. A cable winding device for anti-entanglement of electric power engineering construction, characterized in that The invention comprises a bottom plate (51), a support frame (12) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a winding roller (11) is rotatably installed on the support frame (12), a bracket (25) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom plate (51), a first fixed plate (21) is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket in a horizontal direction, a first sliding shaft (22) is installed parallel to the side of the first fixed plate (21), a guide hole seat (23) is slidably matched with the first sliding shaft (22) by passing through the first fixed plate (21), a hydraulic rod (24) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the first fixed plate (21), and the telescopic head of the hydraulic rod (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide hole seat (23); a base (35) is fixedly installed on the front side of the upper end of the bottom plate (51), a cleaning box (31) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (35), and a cleaning box cover (32) is installed on the top of the cleaning box (31), and the inside of the cleaning box (31) is fixed by springs fixed on both sides. A pair of cleaning rollers (34) are fixed to the bracket (341), and the front and rear ends of the cleaning box (31) are penetrated by cable holes. A front baffle and a rear baffle are respectively arranged on both sides of the front and rear ends of the cleaning box (31), and a relatively fitted conveying wheel (33) is arranged in the middle of the rear baffle. Connecting members (43) are rotatably mounted on the upper and lower ends of the front baffle, and a conveying roller (41) is rotatably mounted on the other end of the connecting member (43). The upper and lower shaft ends of the conveying roller (41) are connected by a spring collar (42); an L-shaped connecting plate (61) extends from the front end of the bottom plate (51), and a cable inlet is arranged on the upper end of the vertical plate of the L-shaped connecting plate (61). A second fixed plate (71) is arranged parallel to the inner side of the vertical plate of the L-shaped connecting plate (61), and a circular slot is arranged on the upper end of the second fixed plate (71). A rotating bearing (72) is arranged on the inner ring of the circular slot, and a rotating guide ring structure (73) is arranged on the inner side of the rotating bearing (72); The two ends of the middle rotating shaft of the conveying wheel (33) are slidably mounted between the second sliding shaft (331) fixed above and below the rear baffle of the cleaning box (31), and a spring buffer mechanism (332) is installed between the end of the middle rotating shaft of the conveying wheel (33) and the rear baffle of the cleaning box (31); The rotating guide ring structure (73) comprises an outer ring (731), and a cable guide wheel is installed inside the outer ring (731); The rotating guide ring structure (73) includes an outer ring (731), and a plurality of symmetrical openings are formed through the side wall of the outer ring (731). The openings are slidably fitted to install guide rods, and rollers (732) are installed in front of the guide rods. The rollers (732) are installed at the same inclination angle, and a spring (733) is sleeved on the guide rod between the rollers (732) and the outer ring (731) for buffering.

2. The anti-entanglement cable winding device for electric power engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Universal wheels (52) are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom end of the base plate (51), and the universal wheels are provided with a locking structure. Both ends of the side of the base plate (51) are provided with fixing holes, and the fixing holes are fixed by inserting ground pins (53).

3. The anti-entanglement cable winding device for electric power engineering construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Motors are installed on both sides of the support frame (12), and the rotating shaft of the motor drives the winding roller (11) to rotate. A cable head fixing device (13) is arranged on one side of the winding roller (11).

4. The anti-entanglement cable winding device for electric power engineering construction according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The cable head fixing device (13) comprises a threaded shaft (133). The lower end of the threaded shaft (133) is fixed to the surface of one side of the roller body of the winding roller (11). The lower half of the threaded shaft (133) is a smooth shaft body, and the upper half is provided with threads. The threaded shaft (133) is slidably mounted with a lower buckle (132) and an upper buckle (131), and is fixed by a bolt (134).

5. The anti-entanglement cable winding device for electric power engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning comb (121) and a brake (122) are respectively arranged on both sides of the support frame (12).

6. The anti-entanglement cable winding device for electric power engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A receiving seat is provided on the front baffle of the cleaning box (31) extending downwards, a motor is fixedly mounted on the receiving seat, and the motor is connected to the conveying roller (41) via a belt.

7. The anti-entanglement cable winding device for electric power engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cleaning box (31) is provided with an opening, and the opening is used to discharge dust. The bottom of the cleaning box (31) is fixed on the bottom plate (51) via a receiving seat.

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