A high temperature activation equipment for producing activated carbon fiber felt

Abstract

The present invention discloses a high-temperature activation device for producing activated carbon fiber felt, which relates to the technical field of activated carbon processing, and comprises a preheating barrel, wherein a spiral feeding assembly is arranged inside the preheating barrel, and an auxiliary material-scratching assembly is arranged on the spiral feeding assembly, and an inner filter cartridge is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed hopper on the side away from the rotary kiln, and an auxiliary dust cleaning assembly is arranged inside the inner filter cartridge, and an outer filter cartridge is arranged on the outer side of the inner filter cartridge, and a waste heat utilization assembly is arranged on the side of the outer filter cartridge, and the waste heat utilization assembly comprises an exhaust pump, and the exhaust pump is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the smoke exhaust box. The high-temperature activation device for producing activated carbon fiber felt disclosed by the present invention has the technical effect of utilizing the high-temperature flue gas generated during the high-temperature activation process of the activated carbon raw material for preheating the activated carbon, so that the activated carbon can be preheated evenly, and the high-temperature activation efficiency of the activated carbon raw material can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of activated carbon processing, and in particular to high-temperature activation equipment for producing activated carbon fiber felt. Background Art

[0002] Activated carbon fiber felt is a fiber material doped with activated carbon. It has strong adaptability, good conductivity and chemical stability. It is widely used in air purification, industry and military fields.

[0003] Rotary kiln refers to a rotary calcining kiln (commonly known as a rotary kiln), which belongs to the category of building materials equipment. Rotary kilns can be divided into cement kilns, metallurgical chemical kilns and lime kilns according to the different materials they process.

[0004] The high-temperature activation of activated carbon is generally carried out in a rotary kiln. The raw materials for making activated carbon are added to the tail of the kiln by a feeder and slowly move to the head of the kiln with the help of the inclination and rotation of the kiln body. The fuel chamber is set at the head of the kiln. The hot gas generated by the combustion of coal gas or crude oil directly enters the kiln body and moves from the head of the kiln to the tail of the kiln. The high-temperature activation of activated carbon is carried out at 700 to 1000 degrees Celsius. An oxidant is used to remove a small amount of hydrocarbons left during carbonization, and the original pores are expanded and penetrated to make the activated carbon a good porous structure material. The activated activated carbon raw materials and fiber felt are compressed and mixed to make activated carbon fiber felt.

[0005] When activated carbon is activated at high temperature, the activated carbon raw material is usually directly added into the rotary kiln through the hopper. The activated carbon in the rotary kiln is unevenly distributed, which affects the high-temperature activation effect of the activated carbon. A large amount of high-temperature flue gas will be generated during the high-temperature activation of activated carbon. If the high-temperature flue gas can be used to preheat the activated carbon raw material, the efficiency of high-temperature activation of activated carbon can be greatly improved. Summary of the invention

[0006] The invention discloses a high-temperature activation device for producing activated carbon fiber felt, aiming to solve the technical problems that the activated carbon in the rotary kiln is unevenly distributed, which affects the high-temperature activation effect of the activated carbon, and the activated carbon raw materials before activation cannot be preheated, resulting in low high-temperature activation efficiency of the activated carbon.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A high-temperature activation device for producing activated carbon fiber felt comprises a preheating barrel, a spiral feeding assembly is arranged inside the preheating barrel, an auxiliary material leveling assembly is arranged on the spiral feeding assembly, a lower hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the preheating barrel, and a smoke exhaust box is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower hopper, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed hopper, an inner filter cartridge is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed hopper away from the rotary kiln, an auxiliary dust cleaning assembly is arranged inside the inner filter cartridge, and an outer filter cartridge is arranged outside the inner filter cartridge, a waste heat utilization assembly is arranged on the side of the outer filter cartridge, and the waste heat utilization assembly comprises an exhaust pump, and the exhaust pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the smoke exhaust box.

[0009] By arranging a preheating barrel, a spiral feeding component, an auxiliary material leveling component, a lower hopper, a smoke exhaust box, a feeding hopper, a rotary kiln, an inner filter cartridge, an outer filter cartridge, an auxiliary ash cleaning component and a waste heat utilization component, the activated carbon raw material is evenly spread out inside the preheating barrel to be evenly heated, and then high-temperature activation is performed inside the rotary kiln. The generated high-temperature flue gas enters the smoke exhaust box, and the carbon ash and the like contained in the high-temperature flue gas are filtered through the inner filter cartridge and the outer filter cartridge. The filtered high-temperature flue gas enters the waste heat utilization component, and after purification by the waste heat utilization component, it enters the interior of the preheating barrel for preheating the activated carbon, thereby achieving effective utilization of waste heat and improving resource utilization efficiency. The temperature of the preheated activated carbon raw material rises, thereby shortening the time of high-temperature activation and improving the efficiency of high-temperature activation of the activated carbon raw material.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the spiral feeding assembly includes a movable rod, which is movably arranged inside the preheating barrel, and the outer wall of the movable rod is fixedly connected to a spiral feeding hopper, and the top of the spiral feeding hopper is arranged below the feed port of the preheating barrel, and the top and bottom ends of the movable rod are fixedly connected to vibration plates, and both ends of the outer walls on the side away from each other of the two vibration plates are fixedly connected to vibration springs, and the end of the vibration spring away from the vibration plate is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the preheating barrel; the inner wall of the bottom surface of the preheating barrel is fixedly connected to a fixed frame, and the outer wall of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to motor 1, and the power output shaft of motor 1 is connected to a toothed gear through a coupling, and a rack is meshed on the surface of the toothed gear, and the rack is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the movable rod.

[0011] By providing a spiral feeding assembly, a motor is started during the feeding process to vibrate the activated carbon raw materials in the spiral feeding hopper, thereby avoiding blockage caused by siltation of the activated carbon raw materials during the feeding process and ensuring the feeding efficiency.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary material leveling assembly includes a material leveling bracket, the material leveling bracket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable rod, and the outer wall of the material leveling bracket on a side away from the movable rod is fixedly connected to motor 2, the power output shaft of motor 2 is connected to screw rod 1 through a coupling transmission, the surface of screw rod 1 is threadedly connected to a moving seat, the top surface of the material leveling bracket is provided with a guide slot, the moving seat is slidably arranged inside the guide slot, and the outer walls on both sides of the bottom of the moving seat are fixedly connected with combing rake claws, and the combing rake claws are arranged above the inner wall of the bottom surface of the spiral feeding hopper; the outer wall of the movable rod is fixedly connected to an inner material leveling plate, the inner material leveling plate is arranged on the side and lower part of the material leveling bracket, and the outer walls on both sides of the inner material leveling plate are fixedly connected with compression springs, the outer wall of the compression spring on a side away from the inner material leveling plate is fixedly connected to the outer material leveling plate, and the inner material leveling plate and the outer material leveling plate are both arranged above the inner wall of the bottom surface of the spiral feeding hopper.

[0013] By providing an auxiliary material leveling component, during the feeding process, the counterclockwise and clockwise driving motor 2 is used to make the combing rake claws reciprocate along the inside of the spiral feeding hopper, so as to comb the activated carbon raw materials, so that the activated carbon raw materials are evenly laid on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the spiral feeding hopper, and are further combed by the inner and outer material leveling plates, so that the activated carbon raw materials can be evenly heated, and the preheating effect of the activated carbon raw materials is good.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the feed hopper is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the smoke exhaust box, the inner filter cartridge is connected to the inside of the feed hopper, and the outer wall of the inner filter cartridge is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and the outer wall of the mounting plate away from the inner filter cartridge is fixedly connected to an outer cleaning brush, and the outer cleaning brush contacts the inner wall of the outer filter cartridge; the auxiliary cleaning component includes motor three, motor three is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the smoke exhaust box, the power output shaft of motor three is connected to a fixed bracket through a coupling transmission, the fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer filter cartridge away from the feed hopper, and the outer wall of the fixed bracket away from the motor three is fixedly connected to a screw rod two, the screw rod two is concentrically arranged with the output shaft of the motor three, the screw rod two is rotatably arranged inside the inner filter cartridge, and the surface of the screw rod two is threadedly connected to a mounting The outer wall of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with an annular cleaning brush, which is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the inner filter cartridge, and the circumferential surfaces of both ends of the screw rod are sleeved with bearing seats, and the bearing seats are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner filter cartridge, and the outer walls of the two bearing seats close to each other are fixedly connected with a guide rod, and the mounting frame is slidably arranged on the surface of the guide rod; the bottom surface of the smoke exhaust box is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, and the top inner wall of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a filter screen plate, and the filter screen plate is arranged below the outer filter cartridge, and the outer wall of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a circulating pump, and the input end of the circulating pump is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water storage tank through a pipeline, and the output end of the circulating pump is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, and the end of the water outlet pipe away from the circulating pump is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle, and the atomizing nozzle is arranged above the filter screen plate.

[0015] By providing a mounting plate, an external cleaning brush, an auxiliary cleaning component, a water storage tank, a filter screen, a circulating pump, a water outlet pipe and an atomizing nozzle, during the high-temperature activation treatment, the carbon ash and the like contained in the high-temperature flue gas are filtered through the inner filter cartridge and the outer filter cartridge to avoid direct discharge and pollution of the environment in the high-temperature flue gas. After completing the high-temperature activation of the activated carbon, start the third motor to scrape off the carbon ash on the inner wall of the inner filter cartridge and the outer filter cartridge, and the carbon ash contacts with water and falls on the surface of the filter screen.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the input end of the suction pump is fixedly connected to an suction pipe, the end of the suction pipe away from the suction pump is fixedly connected to an air intake box, the outer wall of the air intake box on one side close to the outer filter cartridge is fixedly connected to an air bleed hood, the air bleed hood is arranged on the side of the outer filter cartridge, the outer wall of the air intake box on one side close to the air bleed hood is fixedly connected to a filter screen, and the output end of the suction pump is fixedly connected to a flue gas purification cartridge through a pipeline; an inner sealing plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side wall of the flue gas purification cartridge, and the outer end of the bottom surface of the inner sealing plate is fixedly connected to a purification filter cartridge An inner flow channel 1 is formed inside the purification filter cartridge 1, an outer flow channel is formed between the purification filter cartridge 1 and the flue gas purification cartridge, the outer end of the top surface of the inner sealing plate is fixedly connected with the purification filter cartridge 2, the top surface of the purification filter cartridge 2 is fixedly connected with the outer sealing plate, the outer sealing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top surface of the flue gas purification cartridge, and an inner flow channel 2 is formed inside the purification filter cartridge 2, the top surface of the flue gas purification cartridge is fixedly connected with an outlet pipe, the outlet pipe is connected with the inner flow channel 2, and the end of the outlet pipe away from the flue gas purification cartridge is fixedly connected with a nozzle, and the nozzle is arranged inside the preheating barrel.

[0017] By providing a waste heat utilization component and starting the vacuum pump, the high-temperature flue gas enters the flue gas purification cylinder, and is purified by purification filter cartridges 1 and 2, and then enters the interior of the preheating barrel through the nozzle to heat the interior of the preheating barrel, thereby realizing the utilization of waste heat and purifying the flue gas, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0018] From the above, it can be seen that the high-temperature activation equipment for the production of activated carbon fiber felt provided by the present invention has the technical effect of utilizing the high-temperature flue gas generated during the high-temperature activation process of the activated carbon raw material for preheating the activated carbon, so that the activated carbon can be preheated evenly, thereby improving the high-temperature activation efficiency of the activated carbon raw material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-temperature activation device for producing activated carbon fiber felt proposed by the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a side structural sectional view of a preheating barrel of a high-temperature activation device for producing activated carbon fiber felt proposed by the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3A side view of the spiral feeding hopper structure of a high-temperature activation device for producing activated carbon fiber felt proposed by the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 A side view of a toothless gear structure of a high-temperature activation device for producing activated carbon fiber felt proposed by the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 A side view of the structure of an auxiliary material refining component of a high-temperature activation device for producing activated carbon fiber felt proposed by the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a side structural sectional view of a smoke exhaust box of a high-temperature activation device for producing activated carbon fiber felt proposed by the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a side structural sectional view of an outer filter cartridge of a high-temperature activation device for producing activated carbon fiber felt proposed by the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 A side view of the structure of a waste heat utilization component of a high-temperature activation device for producing activated carbon fiber felt proposed by the present invention.

[0027] Fig. 9 This is a side structural sectional view of a flue gas purification cylinder of a high-temperature activation device for producing activated carbon fiber felt proposed by the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Preheating barrel; 2. Screw feeding assembly; 201. Movable rod; 202. Screw feeding hopper; 203. Vibrating plate; 204. Vibrating spring; 205. Fixed plate; 206. Fixed frame; 207. Motor 1; 208. Toothless gear; 209. Rack; 3. Auxiliary material leveling assembly; 301. Material leveling bracket; 302. Motor 2; 303. Screw rod 1; 304. Moving seat; 305. Guide chute; 306. Combing rake claw; 307. Inner material leveling plate; 308. Compression spring; 309. Outer material leveling plate; 4. Lower hopper; 5. Smoke exhaust box; 6. Feed hopper; 7. Rotary kiln; 8. Inner filter cartridge; 9. Mounting plate; 10. External cleaning brush; 11. External filter cartridge; 12. Auxiliary ash cleaning assembly; 12 01. Motor three; 1202. Fixed bracket; 1203. Screw rod two; 1204. Mounting frame; 1205. Annular cleaning brush; 1206. Bearing seat; 1207. Guide rod; 13. Water storage tank; 14. Filter screen; 15. Circulation pump; 16. Water outlet pipe; 17. Atomizing nozzle; 18. Waste heat utilization component; 1801. Vacuum pump; 1802. Vacuum pipe; 1803. Air inlet box; 1804. Air hood; 1805. Flue gas purification cartridge; 1806. Inner flow channel one; 1807. Inner sealing plate; 1808. Purification filter cartridge one; 1809. Outer flow channel; 1810. Purification filter cartridge two; 1811. Outer sealing plate; 1812. Inner flow channel two; 1813. Air outlet pipe; 1814. Nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0030] The high-temperature activation equipment for the production of activated carbon fiber felt disclosed in the present invention is mainly used in the scenario where the activated carbon in the rotary kiln is unevenly distributed, which affects the high-temperature activation effect of the activated carbon, and the activated carbon raw materials before activation cannot be preheated, resulting in low high-temperature activation efficiency of the activated carbon.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-Figure 9A high-temperature activation device for producing activated carbon fiber felt comprises a preheating barrel 1, a spiral feeding assembly 2 is arranged inside the preheating barrel 1, an auxiliary material leveling assembly 3 is arranged on the spiral feeding assembly 2, a lower hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the preheating barrel 1, and a smoke exhaust box 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the preheating barrel 1, a feed hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lower hopper 4, a rotary kiln 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed hopper 6, an inner filter cartridge 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feed hopper 6 away from the rotary kiln 7, an auxiliary dust cleaning assembly 12 is arranged inside the inner filter cartridge 8, an outer filter cartridge 11 is arranged on the outer side of the inner filter cartridge 8, a waste heat utilization assembly 18 is arranged on the side of the outer filter cartridge 11, and the waste heat utilization assembly 18 comprises an exhaust pump 1801, and the exhaust pump 1801 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the smoke exhaust box 5.

[0032] Specifically, the activated carbon raw material falls on the spiral feeding assembly 2 through the feeding port of the preheating barrel 1, and the spiral feeding assembly 2 is used to vibrate the activated carbon raw material to avoid clogging of the activated carbon raw material during the feeding process. The spiral feeding structure is adopted, and the activated carbon raw material spirally enters the rotary kiln 7. At the same time, the auxiliary material leveling assembly 3 is used to comb the activated carbon raw material on the spiral feeding assembly 2, so that the activated carbon raw material is evenly laid, the activated carbon raw material can be evenly heated, and the preheating effect is good. The preheated activated carbon raw material enters the rotary kiln 7 through the lower hopper 4 and the feeding hopper 6, and the activated carbon raw material is high-temperature activated inside the rotary kiln 7. During the high-temperature activation process, the high-temperature flue gas generated enters the smoke exhaust box 5, the carbon ash and the like contained in the high-temperature flue gas are filtered through the inner filter cartridge 8 and the outer filter cartridge 11 to avoid direct discharge of the carbon ash and the like in the high-temperature flue gas to pollute the environment, and then the carbon ash is removed by the auxiliary cleaning component 12 to avoid clogging of the filter holes of the inner filter cartridge 8 and the outer filter cartridge 11, thereby ensuring the filtering effect of the high-temperature flue gas. The filtered high-temperature flue gas enters the waste heat utilization component 18, and after purification by the waste heat utilization component 18, enters the interior of the preheating barrel 1 for preheating the activated carbon, thereby achieving effective utilization of waste heat and improving resource utilization efficiency. The temperature of the preheated activated carbon raw material rises, thereby shortening the time of high-temperature activation and improving the efficiency of high-temperature activation of the activated carbon raw material.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5In a preferred embodiment, the spiral feeding assembly 2 includes a movable rod 201, which is movably arranged inside the preheating barrel 1, and the outer wall of the movable rod 201 is fixedly connected to a spiral feeding hopper 202, and the top of the spiral feeding hopper 202 is arranged below the feed port of the preheating barrel 1. The top and bottom ends of the movable rod 201 are fixedly connected to a vibration plate 203, and both ends of the outer wall of the two vibration plates 203 away from each other are fixedly connected to a vibration spring 204, and the vibration spring 2 04 One end away from the vibration plate 203 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 205, and the fixed plate 205 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the preheating barrel 1; the inner wall of the bottom surface of the preheating barrel 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed frame 206, and the outer wall of the fixed frame 206 is fixedly connected to a motor 207, and the power output shaft of the motor 207 is connected to a toothless gear 208 through a coupling transmission, and the surface of the toothless gear 208 is meshed with a rack 209, and the rack 209 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the movable rod 201.

[0034] Specifically, the activated carbon raw material falls onto the spiral feeding hopper 202 through the feeding port of the preheating barrel 1. The spiral feeding hopper 202 adopts a spiral structure. The activated carbon raw material spirally enters the rotary kiln 7. During the feeding process, the motor 207 is started, and the motor 207 drives the toothless gear 208 to rotate. The toothless gear 208 is meshed with the rack 209, so that the movable rod 201 moves upward. When the toothless part of the toothless gear 208 rotates to the side of the rack 209, the movable rod 201 moves downward, and cooperates with the elastic action of the vibration spring 204 to make the activated carbon raw material in the spiral feeding hopper 202 vibrate, thereby avoiding blockage caused by the accumulation of activated carbon raw materials during the feeding process and ensuring the feeding efficiency.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5In a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary material scrambling component 3 includes a material scrambling bracket 301, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable rod 201, and the outer wall of the material scrambling bracket 301 on one side away from the movable rod 201 is fixedly connected to a motor 2 302, the power output shaft of the motor 2 302 is connected to a screw rod 1 303 through a coupling transmission, the surface of the screw rod 1 303 is threadedly connected to a moving seat 304, the top surface of the material scrambling bracket 301 is provided with a guide groove 305, the moving seat 304 is slidably arranged inside the guide groove 305, and the moving seat 304 The outer walls on both sides of the bottom are fixedly connected with combing rake claws 306, and the combing rake claws 306 are arranged above the inner wall of the bottom surface of the spiral feeding hopper 202; the outer wall of the movable rod 201 is fixedly connected with an inner material leveling plate 307, and the inner material leveling plate 307 is arranged on the lower side of the material leveling bracket 301, and the outer walls on both sides of the inner material leveling plate 307 are fixedly connected with compression springs 308, and the outer wall on the side of the compression spring 308 away from the inner material leveling plate 307 is fixedly connected with an outer material leveling plate 309, and the inner material leveling plate 307 and the outer material leveling plate 309 are both arranged above the inner wall of the bottom surface of the spiral feeding hopper 202.

[0036] Specifically, during the feeding process, the motor 2 302 is driven counterclockwise and clockwise to rotate the screw rod 1 303, and the moving seat 304 drives the combing claw 306 to reciprocate along the inside of the spiral feeding hopper 202. The combing claw 306 combs the activated carbon raw materials so that the activated carbon raw materials are evenly laid on the bottom inner wall of the spiral feeding hopper 202. When the activated carbon raw materials after combing are uneven, they are further combed by the inner and outer leveling plates 307 and 309. The activated carbon raw materials slide neatly along the bottom inner wall of the spiral feeding hopper 202, so that the activated carbon raw materials are evenly heated, and the preheating effect of the activated carbon raw materials is good.

[0037] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7In a preferred embodiment, the feed hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the smoke exhaust box 5, the inner filter cartridge 8 is connected to the inside of the feed hopper 6, and the outer wall of the inner filter cartridge 8 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 9, and the outer wall of the mounting plate 9 away from the inner filter cartridge 8 is fixedly connected to an outer cleaning brush 10, and the outer cleaning brush 10 contacts the inner side wall of the outer filter cartridge 11; the auxiliary cleaning component 12 includes a motor 3 1201, the motor 3 1201 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the smoke exhaust box 5, and the motor 3 12 The power output shaft of 01 is connected to a fixed bracket 1202 through a coupling transmission. The fixed bracket 1202 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer filter cylinder 11 away from the feed hopper 6, and the outer wall of the fixed bracket 1202 away from the motor three 1201 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 2 1203. The screw rod 2 1203 is concentrically arranged with the output shaft of the motor three 1201. The screw rod 2 1203 is rotatably arranged inside the inner filter cylinder 8. The surface of the screw rod 2 1203 is threadedly connected to the mounting bracket 1204. The outer wall of the mounting frame 1204 is fixedly connected with an annular cleaning brush 1205, which is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the inner filter cartridge 8. The circumferential surfaces of both ends of the screw rod 1203 are sleeved with bearing seats 1206, which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner filter cartridge 8. The outer walls of the two bearing seats 1206 close to each other are fixedly connected with a guide rod 1207, and the mounting frame 1204 is slidably arranged on the surface of the guide rod 1207; the bottom surface of the smoke exhaust box 5 is fixedly connected with A water storage tank 13, the top inner wall of the water storage tank 13 is fixedly connected with a filter screen plate 14, the filter screen plate 14 is arranged below the outer filter cylinder 11, the outer wall of the water storage tank 13 is fixedly connected with a circulation pump 15, the input end of the circulation pump 15 is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water storage tank 13 through a pipeline, and the output end of the circulation pump 15 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 16, the end of the water outlet pipe 16 away from the circulation pump 15 is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle 17, and the atomizing nozzle 17 is arranged above the filter screen plate 14.

[0038] Specifically, the preheated activated carbon raw material enters the rotary kiln 7 through the lower hopper 4 and the feed hopper 6, and the activated carbon raw material is activated at high temperature inside the rotary kiln 7. During the high-temperature activation treatment, the high-temperature flue gas generated enters the smoke exhaust box 5, and the carbon ash and the like contained in the high-temperature flue gas are filtered through the inner filter cartridge 8 and the outer filter cartridge 11 to avoid direct discharge of the carbon ash and the like in the high-temperature flue gas to pollute the environment. After the high-temperature activation of the activated carbon is completed, the motor 3 1201 is started, and the motor 3 1201 drives the fixed bracket 1202 and the screw 2 1203 to rotate, and the fixed bracket 1202 drives the outer filter cartridge 11 to rotate, so that the inner wall of the outer filter cartridge 11 is Different positions contact the surface of the external cleaning brush 10 to scrape off the carbon ash condensed on the inner wall of the external filter cylinder 11. When the second screw 1203 rotates, the mounting frame 1204 slides along the surface of the second screw 1203, and the annular cleaning brush 1205 moves along the inner wall of the inner filter cylinder 8 toward the side of the motor three 1201 to scrape off the carbon ash on the inner wall of the inner filter cylinder 8. The scraped carbon ash falls on the surface of the filter mesh plate 14, and the circulating pump 15 is started. The circulating pump 15 draws out the water in the water storage tank 13 and sprays it out through the outlet pipe 16 from the atomizing nozzle 17. The water contacts the carbon ash during the spraying process, causing the carbon ash to fall on the filter mesh plate 14, thereby preventing the carbon ash from entering the preheating barrel 1 together with the high-temperature flue gas.

[0039] Reference Figure 6 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 In a preferred embodiment, the input end of the air pump 1801 is fixedly connected to the air extraction pipe 1802, the end of the air extraction pipe 1802 away from the air pump 1801 is fixedly connected to the air intake box 1803, the outer wall of the air intake box 1803 on one side close to the outer filter cartridge 11 is fixedly connected to the air bleed cover 1804, the air bleed cover 1804 is arranged on the side of the outer filter cartridge 11, the outer wall of the air intake box 1803 on one side close to the air bleed cover 1804 is fixedly connected to the filter screen, the output end of the air pump 1801 is fixedly connected to the flue gas purification cartridge 1805 through a pipeline; the middle part of the inner side wall of the flue gas purification cartridge 1805 is fixedly connected to the inner sealing plate 1807, the outer end of the bottom surface of the inner sealing plate 1807 is fixedly connected to the purification filter cartridge 1808, the purification filter cartridge 1808 An inner flow channel 1806 is formed inside, an outer flow channel 1809 is formed between the purification filter cartridge 1 1808 and the flue gas purification cartridge 1805, the outer end of the top surface of the inner sealing plate 1807 is fixedly connected with the purification filter cartridge 2 1810, the top surface of the purification filter cartridge 2 1810 is fixedly connected with the outer sealing plate 1811, the outer sealing plate 1811 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top surface of the flue gas purification cartridge 1805, an inner flow channel 2 1812 is formed inside the purification filter cartridge 2 1810, the top surface of the flue gas purification cartridge 1805 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 1813, the air outlet pipe 1813 is communicated with the inner flow channel 2 1812, the end of the air outlet pipe 1813 away from the flue gas purification cartridge 1805 is fixedly connected with a nozzle 1814, and the nozzle 1814 is arranged inside the preheating barrel 1.

[0040] Specifically, during the process of cleaning the charcoal ash, the vacuum pump 1801 is started, and the vacuum pump 1801 generates suction from the outer filter cartridge 11 to the side of the air inlet box 1803 through the vacuum pipe 1802, so that the charcoal ash on the inner wall of the outer filter cartridge 11 is sucked out and falls on the filter screen plate 14. At the same time, the high-temperature flue gas enters the flue gas purification cartridge 1805. Under the obstruction of the inner sealing plate 1807, the high-temperature flue gas moves from the inner flow channel 1806 to the purification filter cartridge 1808, and the high-temperature flue gas is initially purified by the purification filter cartridge 1808. After a purification step, the high-temperature flue gas enters the outer flow channel 1809, and contacts the purification filter cartridge 1810 through the barrier of the outer sealing plate 1811. The high-temperature flue gas is further purified by the purification filter cartridge 1810, and the purified high-temperature flue gas enters the outlet pipe 1813 from the inner flow channel 1812, and then enters the interior of the preheating barrel 1 through the nozzle 1814, heats the interior of the preheating barrel 1, realizes the utilization of waste heat, and purifies the flue gas, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0041] Working principle: The activated carbon raw material falls on the spiral feeding hopper 202 through the feeding port of the preheating barrel 1. The spiral feeding hopper 202 adopts a spiral structure. The activated carbon raw material spirally enters the rotary kiln 7. During the feeding process, the motor 207 is started to move the movable rod 201 upward. When the toothless part of the toothless gear 208 rotates to the side of the rack 209, the movable rod 201 moves downward. With the elastic effect of the vibration spring 204, the activated carbon raw material in the spiral feeding hopper 202 vibrates to avoid blockage caused by the accumulation of activated carbon raw materials during the feeding process, thereby ensuring the feeding efficiency. During the feeding process, the motor 2 302 is driven counterclockwise and clockwise to rotate the screw rod 303, and the combing rake claw 306 reciprocates along the inside of the spiral feeding hopper 202. The combing rake claw 306 combs the activated carbon raw material so that the activated carbon raw material is evenly laid on the inner wall of the bottom surface of the spiral feeding hopper 202, and is further combed by the inner and outer shaving plates 307 and 309. The activated carbon raw material slides neatly along the inner wall of the bottom surface of the spiral feeding hopper 202, so that the activated carbon raw material is evenly heated, and the preheating effect of the activated carbon raw material is good. The preheated activated carbon raw material enters the rotary kiln 7, and the activated carbon raw material is high-temperature activated inside the rotary kiln 7. During the high-temperature activation treatment, the high-temperature flue gas generated enters the smoke exhaust box 5, and the carbon ash contained in the high-temperature flue gas is filtered through the inner filter cartridge 8 and the outer filter cartridge 11 to avoid the carbon ash in the high-temperature flue gas from being directly discharged to pollute the environment, thereby completing the high-temperature activation of the activated carbon. After warm activation, start motor three 1201, and the fixed bracket 1202 drives the outer filter cartridge 11 to rotate, so that the inner wall of the outer filter cartridge 11 contacts the surface of the outer cleaning brush 10 at different positions, and the carbon ash condensed on the inner wall of the outer filter cartridge 11 is scraped off. When the screw rod two 1203 rotates, the mounting bracket 1204 slides along the surface of the screw rod two 1203, and the annular cleaning brush 1205 moves along the inner wall of the inner filter cartridge 8 toward the side of motor three 1201, and the carbon ash on the inner wall of the inner filter cartridge 8 is scraped off. The scraped carbon ash falls on the surface of the filter screen plate 14, and the circulation pump 15 is started. The circulation pump 15 draws water out of the water storage tank 13 and sprays it out through the water outlet pipe 16 from the atomizing nozzle 17. The water contacts the carbon ash during the spraying process, so that the carbon ash falls on the filter screen plate 14 to prevent the carbon ash from contacting with the high-temperature flue gas. They enter the preheating barrel 1 together, and the vacuum pump 1801 is started during the process of cleaning the carbon ash. The vacuum pump 1801 generates suction from the outer filter cartridge 11 to the side of the air inlet box 1803 through the vacuum pipe 1802, and the carbon ash on the inner wall of the outer filter cartridge 11 is sucked out and falls on the filter mesh plate 14. At the same time, the high-temperature flue gas enters the flue gas purification cartridge 1805. Under the obstruction of the inner sealing plate 1807, the high-temperature flue gas moves from the inner flow channel 1806 to the purification filter cartridge 1 1808, and the high-temperature flue gas is preliminarily purified by the purification filter cartridge 1 1808. Then the high-temperature flue gas enters the outer flow channel 1809, and contacts with the purification filter cartridge 2 1810 through the obstruction of the outer sealing plate 1811, and the high-temperature flue gas is further purified by the purification filter cartridge 2 1810.The purified high-temperature flue gas enters the outlet pipe 1813 through the second inner flow channel 1812, and then enters the interior of the preheating barrel 1 through the nozzle 1814, heating the interior of the preheating barrel 1, realizing the utilization of waste heat, and purifying the flue gas, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high temperature activation device for producing activated carbon fiber felt, comprising a preheating barrel (1), characterized in that: The preheating barrel (1) is provided with a spiral feeding assembly (2), and an auxiliary material leveling assembly (3) is provided on the spiral feeding assembly (2); the bottom surface of the preheating barrel (1) is fixedly connected to a lower hopper (4), and the bottom surface of the preheating barrel (1) is fixedly connected to a smoke exhaust box (5); the bottom surface of the lower hopper (4) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (6); the outer wall of the feed hopper (6) is fixedly connected to a rotary kiln (7); the outer wall of the feed hopper (6) away from the rotary kiln (7) is fixedly connected to an inner filter cartridge (8); the inner surface of the inner filter cartridge (8) is provided with an auxiliary ash cleaning assembly (12), and the outer side of the inner filter cartridge (8) is provided with an outer filter cartridge (11); a waste heat utilization assembly (18) is provided on the side of the outer filter cartridge (11); the waste heat utilization assembly (18) comprises an exhaust pump (1801), and the exhaust pump (1801) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the smoke exhaust box (5); The spiral feeding assembly (2) comprises a movable rod (201), the movable rod (201) being movably arranged inside the preheating barrel (1), the outer wall of the movable rod (201) being fixedly connected to a spiral feeding hopper (202), the top end of the spiral feeding hopper (202) being arranged below the feed port of the preheating barrel (1), the top and bottom ends of the movable rod (201) being fixedly connected to a vibration plate (203), both ends of the outer walls of a side away from each other of the two vibration plates (203) being fixedly connected to a vibration spring (204), one end of the vibration spring (204) away from the vibration plate (203) being fixedly connected to a fixed plate (205), and the fixed plate (205) being fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the preheating barrel (1); The inner wall of the bottom surface of the preheating barrel (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (206), the outer wall of the fixing frame (206) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (207), the power output shaft of the motor 1 (207) is connected to a toothless gear (208) through a coupling, the surface of the toothless gear (208) is meshed with a rack (209), and the rack (209) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the movable rod (201); The auxiliary material leveling component (3) comprises a material leveling bracket (301), the material leveling bracket (301) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable rod (201), and the outer wall of the material leveling bracket (301) on one side away from the movable rod (201) is fixedly connected to the second motor (302), the power output shaft of the second motor (302) is connected to the first screw rod (303) through a coupling transmission, the surface of the first screw rod (303) is threadedly connected to the movable seat (304), the top surface of the material leveling bracket (301) is provided with a guide groove (305), the movable seat (304) is slidably arranged inside the guide groove (305), and the outer walls on both sides of the bottom of the movable seat (304) are fixedly connected to combing rake claws (306), and the combing rake claws (306) are arranged above the inner wall of the bottom surface of the spiral feeding hopper (202); The outer wall of the movable rod (201) is fixedly connected to an inner material leveling plate (307), the inner material leveling plate (307) is arranged at the lower side of the material leveling bracket (301), and the outer walls on both sides of the inner material leveling plate (307) are fixedly connected to compression springs (308), the outer wall on the side of the compression spring (308) away from the inner material leveling plate (307) is fixedly connected to an outer material leveling plate (309), and the inner material leveling plate (307) and the outer material leveling plate (309) are both arranged above the inner wall of the bottom surface of the spiral feeding hopper (202); The feed hopper (6) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the smoke exhaust box (5), the inner filter cartridge (8) is connected to the inside of the feed hopper (6), and the outer wall of the inner filter cartridge (8) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (9), and the outer wall of the mounting plate (9) away from the inner filter cartridge (8) is fixedly connected to an outer cleaning brush (10), and the outer cleaning brush (10) is in contact with the inner side wall of the outer filter cartridge (11); The auxiliary dust cleaning component (12) comprises a motor three (1201), the motor three (1201) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the smoke exhaust box (5), the power output shaft of the motor three (1201) is connected to a fixed bracket (1202) through a coupling transmission, the fixed bracket (1202) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer filter cartridge (11) on the side away from the feed hopper (6), and the outer wall of the fixed bracket (1202) on the side away from the motor three (1201) is fixedly connected to a screw rod two (1203), the screw rod two (1203) is concentrically arranged with the output shaft of the motor three (1201), and the screw rod two (1203) is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall. Inside the filter cartridge (8), the surface of the second screw rod (1203) is threadedly connected to a mounting frame (1204), the outer wall of the mounting frame (1204) is fixedly connected to an annular cleaning brush (1205), the annular cleaning brush (1205) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the inner filter cartridge (8), the circumferential surfaces at both ends of the second screw rod (1203) are sleeved with bearing seats (1206), the bearing seats (1206) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner filter cartridge (8), the outer walls of the two bearing seats (1206) on the side close to each other are fixedly connected to a guide rod (1207), and the mounting frame (1204) is slidably arranged on the surface of the guide rod (1207); The bottom surface of the smoke exhaust box (5) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (13), the top inner wall of the water storage tank (13) is fixedly connected to a filter screen plate (14), the filter screen plate (14) is arranged below the outer filter cylinder (11), the outer wall of the water storage tank (13) is fixedly connected to a circulation pump (15), the input end of the circulation pump (15) is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water storage tank (13) through a pipeline, and the output end of the circulation pump (15) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (16), and the end of the water outlet pipe (16) away from the circulation pump (15) is fixedly connected to an atomizing nozzle (17), and the atomizing nozzle (17) is arranged above the filter screen plate (14); The input end of the air pump (1801) is fixedly connected to an air extraction pipe (1802), one end of the air extraction pipe (1802) away from the air pump (1801) is fixedly connected to an air intake box (1803), an outer wall of the air intake box (1803) close to the outer filter cartridge (11) is fixedly connected to an air bleed hood (1804), the air bleed hood (1804) is arranged on the side of the outer filter cartridge (11), a filter is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the air intake box (1803) close to the air bleed hood (1804), and an output end of the air pump (1801) is fixedly connected to a flue gas purification cartridge (1805) via a pipeline; an inner sealing plate (1807) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side wall of the flue gas purification cartridge (1805), and a purification filter cartridge (1808) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the bottom surface of the inner sealing plate (1807), and an inner flow is formed inside the purification filter cartridge (1808). An outer flow channel (1809) is formed between the purification filter cartridge 1 (1808) and the flue gas purification cartridge (1805), the outer end of the top surface of the inner sealing plate (1807) is fixedly connected to the purification filter cartridge 2 (1810), the top surface of the purification filter cartridge 2 (1810) is fixedly connected to the outer sealing plate (1811), and the outer sealing plate (1811) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top surface of the flue gas purification cartridge (1805). An inner flow channel 2 (1812) is formed inside the second filter cartridge (1810), an air outlet pipe (1813) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the flue gas purification cartridge (1805), the air outlet pipe (1813) is communicated with the inner flow channel 2 (1812), and an air nozzle (1814) is fixedly connected to one end of the air outlet pipe (1813) away from the flue gas purification cartridge (1805), and the air nozzle (1814) is arranged inside the preheating barrel (1).

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