A carbon dioxide gas fertilizer machine for greenhouses
By designing a carbon dioxide gas fertilizer machine that includes a servo motor-driven moving mechanism and an intelligent monitoring and delivery component, the problem that existing equipment is unable to flexibly respond to differences in carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse is solved, and the precise delivery and stable distribution of carbon dioxide are achieved, thereby improving agricultural production efficiency and crop quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411350616.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing carbon dioxide gas fertilizer machine is designed to be fixed, which makes it difficult to flexibly respond to the differences in carbon dioxide concentration in different areas of the greenhouse. It requires manual timed operation, which is labor-intensive and makes it difficult to ensure the stability and uniform distribution of carbon dioxide concentration.
A CO2 fertilizer machine was designed, consisting of a servo-motor-driven moving mechanism and an intelligent monitoring and delivery component. The servo motor drives a synchronous belt drive, enabling smooth movement of the transverse frame. Combined with an intelligent monitoring system, the amount and distribution of CO2 delivered can be controlled in real time.
It achieves precise positioning of carbon dioxide delivery, improves utilization efficiency, reduces labor intensity, ensures stable and uniform distribution of carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse, and improves the yield and quality of crops.
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Figure CN118901469B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a carbon dioxide gas fertilizer machine for greenhouses. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid advancement of modern agriculture, greenhouse cultivation technology has become a key strategy for improving crop yield and quality. However, in this closed ecosystem, limited air circulation leads to carbon dioxide concentration becoming a core bottleneck restricting the efficiency of plant photosynthesis. Traditionally, farmers have relied on inefficient and costly methods such as natural ventilation or the artificial release of dry ice to replenish carbon dioxide. These methods are not only inefficient, but also cumbersome and costly.
[0003] Existing CO2 fertilizer dispensers, on the other hand, tend to be fixed in design, making it difficult to flexibly adapt to variations in CO2 concentrations across greenhouses and achieve precise delivery. Furthermore, these devices often require manual timed opening and closing, which increases farmers' workload and makes it difficult to ensure a consistently stable and even distribution of CO2 concentrations within the greenhouse.
[0004] Therefore, based on the above technical problems, it is necessary for technicians in this field to develop a carbon dioxide gas fertilizer machine for greenhouses. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a carbon dioxide gas fertilizer machine for greenhouses to solve the common problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a carbon dioxide fertilizer machine for a greenhouse, comprising a plurality of groups of columns installed in the greenhouse, a top beam being commonly installed on the top surfaces of the columns on the same side, a tank seat being installed on the outer wall of the column, the tank seat being used to install a carbon dioxide gas cylinder, and the carbon dioxide gas cylinder and the column being fixed by a fixing strap, a moving mechanism being arranged between the top beams, the moving mechanism comprising a servo motor installed on the top beam, the output end of the servo motor being connected to a main shaft, a main synchronous wheel seat being installed on two top beams, and the main shaft being passed through the main synchronous wheel seat, a main synchronous wheel being mounted on the main shaft located in the main synchronous wheel seat, a secondary synchronous wheel being arranged on the opposite side of the main synchronous wheel seat, a secondary synchronous wheel being installed on the secondary synchronous wheel seat, and communication between the main synchronous wheel and the secondary synchronous wheel. The transmission connection is through a synchronous belt, and guide rails are installed on adjacent sides of the synchronous belt. A guide seat is slidably connected to the guide rails. A transverse frame is installed between the two groups of guide seats. The transverse frame and the synchronous belt are connected by a synchronous belt clamp. An air intake solenoid valve is provided on the top of the carbon dioxide gas tank, and the air intake solenoid valve port is connected to a carbon dioxide delivery mechanism. The carbon dioxide delivery mechanism includes a pressure regulating valve installed on the top beam, and the input end of the pressure regulating valve is connected to the air intake solenoid valve through a connecting air pipe, and the output end of the pressure regulating valve is connected to a delivery hose, and the tail end of the delivery hose is connected to a main air supply pipe, the main air supply pipe is installed on the transverse frame, and an air box is installed at the bottom of the transverse frame. The main air supply pipe and the air box are connected by an air distribution pipe, and a plurality of groups of nozzles are installed in a side-by-side manner at the bottom of the air box.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution, multiple groups of reinforcement columns are installed between the transverse frames. The reinforcement columns are used to enhance the stability of the transverse frames to ensure the stability during the transverse movement. At the same time, they are used for the installation and fixation of the main air supply pipe.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution, air pipe interfaces are installed at both ends of the main air supply pipe, and the air pipe interfaces are used for connecting conveying hoses. Multiple components of air pipes are arranged at the bottom of the main air supply pipe.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution, multiple groups of partitions are installed in the air box, separating several air cavities. A box cover is installed on the top of the air box, and multiple groups of air pipe sockets are provided on the box cover. The air pipe sockets are connected to the air cavities and are used for inserting and assembling the air pipes.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution, an air guide seat is installed in each of the air cavities, the outer wall of the air guide seat is in close contact with the inner wall of the air cavity, and a recess with four sloped sides is provided on the top of the air guide seat, and two groups of air holes are provided at the bottom of the recess, and an insertion end is provided on the top of the nozzle, which passes through the air box and is assembled with the air holes.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution, a detachably connected mesh cover is provided at the bottom of the nozzle, and the mesh cover is used to disperse the carbon dioxide gas so that it can be evenly discharged.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution, an intelligent monitoring and delivery component is also installed between the column and the top beam. The intelligent monitoring and delivery component includes a controller installed on the column. Carbon dioxide concentration sensor 1, carbon dioxide concentration sensor 2 and carbon dioxide concentration sensor 3 are installed in sequence at equal intervals on the bottom surface of the top beam. Temperature sensors and humidity sensors are installed between adjacent ones, and an alarm is installed on the outer wall of the column.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 1, carbon dioxide concentration sensor 2, carbon dioxide concentration sensor 3, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and alarm are connected to the controller, and the alarm is controlled and connected to the intake solenoid valve and servo motor.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] This invention is a carbon dioxide fertilizer dispenser for greenhouses. A servo motor drives the main shaft, which in turn drives the main synchronous wheel, which in turn drives the secondary synchronous wheel and the entire moving mechanism via a synchronous belt, allowing the transverse frame to move smoothly left and right on the guide rails. This design not only enables flexible movement of the carbon dioxide delivery mechanism within the greenhouse, but also enables precise positioning and delivery based on the carbon dioxide concentration requirements of different areas within the greenhouse, greatly improving the utilization efficiency of carbon dioxide.
[0016] The present invention is a carbon dioxide fertilizer dispenser for greenhouses. During operation, gas from the carbon dioxide tank enters the pressure regulating valve through an air inlet solenoid valve. After precise regulation by the pressure regulating valve, it is delivered to the air box below the transverse frame via a delivery hose and a main air supply pipe. Partitions within the air box divide the air box into multiple air chambers, each of which is connected to the main air supply pipe via a gas distribution pipe, ensuring uniform gas distribution. Furthermore, the design of the gas guide seat further disperses and buffers the gas within the air chamber, reducing the potential impact of direct gas injection on plants.
[0017] This invention is a greenhouse carbon dioxide fertilizer dispenser with an intelligent monitoring and delivery component. Through a controller mounted on a column and multiple sensors distributed on the underside of the top beam, it enables real-time monitoring and control of greenhouse environmental parameters. When parameters such as carbon dioxide concentration, temperature, or humidity deviate from set ranges, the controller automatically triggers an alarm and adjusts the operating state of the air intake solenoid valve and servo motor to quickly restore the greenhouse to a suitable environment, reducing farmers' labor intensity and improving production efficiency.
[0018] The present invention can solve the problems of low efficiency, complicated operation and high cost in traditional methods, and provides strong support for greenhouse planting technology in modern agriculture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a carbon dioxide gas fertilizer machine for greenhouses;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a carbon dioxide fertilizer dispenser for greenhouses;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving mechanism in a carbon dioxide gas fertilizer machine for greenhouses.
[0022] In the accompanying drawings: 11, column; 12, top beam; 13, tank seat; 14, fixing strap; 21, servo motor; 22, main shaft; 23, main synchronous wheel; 24, main synchronous wheel seat; 25, auxiliary synchronous wheel seat; 26, auxiliary synchronous wheel; 27, synchronous belt; 28, synchronous belt clamp; 29, transverse frame; 291, reinforcement column; 3, carbon dioxide gas tank; 31, air intake solenoid valve; 32, connecting air pipe; 33, pressure regulating valve; 34, delivery hose; 35, main air supply pipe; 351, distribution Trachea; 352, trachea interface; 36, air box; 361, partition; 37, air guide seat; 371, notch; 372, air hole; 38, box cover; 381, trachea socket; 4, nozzle; 41, insertion end; 42, mesh cover; 5, controller; 51, carbon dioxide concentration sensor 1; 52, carbon dioxide concentration sensor 2; 53, carbon dioxide concentration sensor 3; 54, temperature sensor; 55, humidity sensor; 56, alarm; 61, guide rail; 62, guide seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below. Example
[0025] See also Figure 1-3As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution for a carbon dioxide fertilizer machine for a greenhouse: it includes multiple groups of columns 11 installed in the greenhouse, and a top beam 12 is commonly installed on the top surface of the columns 11 on the same side, and a tank seat 13 is installed on the outer wall of the column 11. The tank seat 13 is used to install a carbon dioxide gas cylinder 3, and the carbon dioxide gas cylinder 3 is fixed to the column 11 by a fixing strap 14. A moving mechanism is arranged between the top beams 12, and the moving mechanism includes a servo motor 21 installed on the top beam 12, and the output end of the servo motor 21 is connected to a main shaft 22. A main synchronous wheel seat 24 is installed on the two top beams 12, and the main shaft 22 is inserted into the main synchronous wheel seat 24. A main synchronous wheel 23 is mounted on the main shaft 22 located in the main synchronous wheel seat 24, and a secondary synchronous wheel seat 25 is provided on the opposite side of the main synchronous wheel seat 24. A secondary synchronous wheel 26 is installed on the secondary synchronous wheel seat 25, and a synchronous belt is connected between the main synchronous wheel 23 and the secondary synchronous wheel 26. 27 transmission connection, guide rails 61 are installed on the adjacent sides of the synchronous belt 27, and guide seats 62 are slidably connected to the guide rails 61. A transverse frame 29 is installed between the two sets of guide seats 62, and the transverse frame 29 is connected to the synchronous belt 27 by a synchronous belt clamp 28. An air intake solenoid valve 31 is provided on the top of the carbon dioxide gas tank 3, and the port of the air intake solenoid valve 31 is connected to a carbon dioxide delivery mechanism, which includes a pressure regulating valve 33 installed on the top beam 12, and the input end of the pressure regulating valve 33 is connected to the air intake solenoid valve 31 through a connecting air pipe 32, and the output end of the pressure regulating valve 33 is connected to a delivery hose 34, and the tail end of the delivery hose 34 is connected to a main air supply pipe 35, which is installed on the transverse frame 29, and an air box 36 is installed at the bottom of the transverse frame 29. The main air supply pipe 35 is connected to the air box 36 through a gas distribution pipe 351, and a plurality of groups of nozzles 4 are installed in a side-by-side manner at the bottom of the air box 36.
[0026] In this embodiment, the servo motor 21 is activated, and its output drives the main shaft 22 to rotate, which in turn drives the main synchronous pulley 23. Through the tight engagement of the timing belt 27, the secondary synchronous pulley 26 also rotates synchronously, achieving efficient power transmission between the two side beams 12. As the timing belt 27 circulates, the timing belt clamp 28 mounted on it drives the traverse frame 29 to smoothly move laterally along the guide rail 61. This design ensures that the CO2 dispensing mechanism can flexibly move within the greenhouse, covering a wider area.
[0027] When the traverse frame 29 moves to the designated position, the inlet solenoid valve 31 is controlled to open, allowing the gas in the carbon dioxide cylinder 3 to enter the pressure regulating valve 33 through the connecting air pipe 32. The pressure regulating valve 33 precisely controls the gas according to the preset pressure value, ensuring the output gas pressure is stable and suitable for plant growth. The regulated gas then enters the main gas supply pipe 35 through the delivery hose 34, and is ultimately diverted to the gas box 36 mounted at the bottom of the traverse frame 29.
[0028] The gas box 36 acts as a temporary gas storage and distribution center, injecting carbon dioxide evenly and densely into the air surrounding the plants through multiple sets of side-by-side nozzles 4. This design not only improves the utilization rate of carbon dioxide but also promotes the efficient absorption of gas by plant leaves, thereby accelerating the plant's photosynthesis process and helping to improve crop yield and quality.
[0029] Throughout the entire operation, precise control of the servo motor's speed and travel distance, as well as the pressure setting of the pressure regulating valve, allows for accurate regulation of the amount, speed, and area of CO2 delivery. This intelligent greenhouse CO2 fertilization system not only improves agricultural production efficiency but also reduces manual intervention and fertilizer use, providing strong support for the sustainable development of modern agriculture.
[0030] See also Figure 1-3 As shown, multiple groups of reinforcement columns 291 are installed between the transverse frames 29. The reinforcement columns 291 are used to enhance the stability of the transverse frames 29 to ensure that during the transverse movement, they are also used to install and fix the main air supply pipe 35. Both ends of the main air supply pipe 35 are equipped with air pipe interfaces 352. The air pipe interfaces 352 are used to connect the delivery hose 34. Multiple groups of air pipes 351 are installed at the bottom of the main air supply pipe 35. Multiple groups of partitions 361 are installed in the air box 36, and several air cavities are separated. A box cover 38 is installed on the top of the air box 36, and multiple groups of air pipe sockets 38 are provided on the box cover 38. 1. The trachea socket 381 is connected to the air cavity and is used for inserting and assembling the air distribution pipe 351. An air guide seat 37 is installed in each air cavity. The outer wall of the air guide seat 37 is in close contact with the inner wall of the air cavity. The top of the air guide seat 37 is provided with a recess 371 with four sloped sides. The bottom of the recess 371 is provided with two groups of air holes 372. The top of the nozzle 4 is provided with an insertion end 41, which passes through the air box 36 and is assembled with the air holes 372. The bottom of the nozzle 4 is provided with a detachable mesh cover 42. The mesh cover 42 is used to disperse the carbon dioxide gas so that it is evenly discharged.
[0031] In this embodiment, the insertion end 41 of the air jet 4 is precisely machined to ensure a close fit with the air hole 372, minimizing gas leakage. Furthermore, the mesh cover 42 at the bottom of the air jet 4 is porous, effectively dispersing the carbon dioxide gas while preventing impurities from entering the air jet, ensuring smooth airflow.
[0032] See also Figure 1-3As shown, an intelligent monitoring and delivery component is also installed between the column 11 and the top beam 12. The intelligent monitoring and delivery component includes a controller 5 installed on the column 11. The bottom surface of the top beam 12 is evenly spaced and sequentially installed with a carbon dioxide concentration sensor 1 51, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor 2 52 and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor 3 53. A temperature sensor 54 and a humidity sensor 55 are respectively installed between adjacent ones. An alarm 56 is installed on the outer wall of the column 11. The carbon dioxide concentration sensor 1 51, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 2 52, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 3 53, the temperature sensor 54, the humidity sensor 55 and the alarm 56 are connected to the controller 5. The alarm 56 is controlled and connected to the intake solenoid valve 31 and the servo motor 21.
[0033] In this embodiment, the intelligent monitoring and delivery component can monitor the environmental parameters within the greenhouse in real time to ensure the accuracy and safety of carbon dioxide fertilization. Controller 5 serves as the hub of the entire system, responsible for receiving and processing data from various sensors. Carbon dioxide concentration sensor 1 51, carbon dioxide concentration sensor 2 52, and carbon dioxide concentration sensor 3 53 are located in different areas of the greenhouse. Through their coordinated operation, the distribution of carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse can be fully understood. If an abnormal concentration is detected, controller 5 will immediately initiate countermeasures.
[0034] Meanwhile, temperature sensor 54 and humidity sensor 55 monitor the temperature and humidity conditions within the greenhouse, both of which are crucial for plant growth. Their data helps controller 5 more accurately determine whether the current environment is suitable for plant growth, thereby adjusting the CO2 injection strategy.
[0035] When the greenhouse's CO2 concentration, temperature, or humidity exceed preset ranges, controller 5 triggers alarm 56 to alert staff. Simultaneously, controller 5 automatically adjusts the opening of air inlet solenoid valve 31 to control the amount of CO2 delivered, or adjusts the speed and direction of servo motor 21 to more precisely target the area requiring additional CO2 delivery.
[0036] This intelligent monitoring and deployment not only improves the stability of greenhouse environmental parameters but also significantly reduces the workload of greenhouse workers. They only need to regularly check equipment operation and adjust preset parameters as needed. Furthermore, it reduces fertilizer usage, lowers agricultural production costs, and contributes to the sustainable development of modern agriculture.
[0037] The working principle and usage process of the present invention: Controller 5 enters a standby state, waiting to receive data from CO2 concentration sensor 1 51, CO2 concentration sensor 2 52, CO2 concentration sensor 3 53, temperature sensor 54, and humidity sensor 55. At this time, servo motor 21 remains stationary, and the timing belt 27, its timing belt clamp 28, and traverse frame 29 are also in their initial positions.
[0038] When the greenhouse's CO2 concentration, temperature, or humidity falls below preset values, controller 5 analyzes the sensor data and issues commands to servo motor 21 and air inlet solenoid valve 31. Upon receiving these commands, servo motor 21 begins to drive synchronous belt 27 in a circular motion, moving transverse frame 29 smoothly along guide rail 61 toward the target area. Simultaneously, air inlet solenoid valve 31 opens, allowing gas from CO2 tank 3 to enter pressure regulating valve 33 through connecting air pipe 32 for pressure regulation.
[0039] The pressure-regulated gas enters the main air supply pipe 35 through a delivery hose 34 and is distributed to various air boxes 36. Within the air boxes 36, the gas passes through the notches 371 and air holes 372 of the air guide seat 37, and is ultimately evenly sprayed into the air surrounding the plants by the mesh cover 42 at the bottom of the air nozzle 4. The porous design of the mesh cover 42 not only ensures uniform gas distribution but also prevents impurities from entering the air nozzle.
[0040] During the release process, the intelligent monitoring and release component continuously monitors environmental parameters within the greenhouse. If the CO2 concentration, temperature, or humidity exceed preset ranges, the controller 5 will immediately respond. For example, if the CO2 concentration is too high, the controller 5 will reduce the opening of the air inlet solenoid valve 31, thereby reducing the amount of CO2 released. If the temperature or humidity is abnormal, other measures (such as activating ventilation equipment or a humidifier) will be used to adjust the situation.
[0041] Once the traverse frame 29 reaches the designated position and completes the CO2 delivery, the servo motor 21 drives it back to its initial position or continues to the next target area for delivery. Throughout this process, the controller 5 intelligently controls the greenhouse environment and preset parameters to ensure accurate and efficient CO2 fertilization.
[0042] Furthermore, the greenhouse CO2 fertilization system of the present invention also features fault self-diagnosis and alarm functions. When an abnormality occurs in the system (e.g., sensor failure, motor failure, etc.), the controller 5 triggers the alarm 56 to sound an alarm, alerting personnel to conduct prompt inspection and repair.
[0043] This invention uses intelligent monitoring and delivery technology to precisely control greenhouse environmental parameters and efficiently manage carbon dioxide fertilization. This not only improves crop yield and quality, but also reduces agricultural production costs and labor intensity, providing strong support for the sustainable development of modern agriculture.
[0044] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0046] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "install", "set", "connect", "fix", "screw" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0047] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A carbon dioxide gas fertilizer machine for greenhouses, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of columns (11) installed in a greenhouse, wherein a top beam (12) is commonly installed on the top surface of the columns (11) on the same side, a tank seat (13) is installed on the outer wall of the column (11), the tank seat (13) is used to install a carbon dioxide gas cylinder (3), and the carbon dioxide gas cylinder (3) is fixed to the column (11) by a fixing strap (14), and a moving mechanism is arranged between the top beams (12), and the moving mechanism comprises a servo motor (21) installed on the top beam (12), and the output end of the servo motor (21) is connected to a main The main shaft (22) is provided with a main synchronous wheel seat (24) on the two top beams (12), and the main shaft (22) is passed through the main synchronous wheel seat (24). The main shaft (22) located in the main synchronous wheel seat (24) is provided with a main synchronous wheel (23). A secondary synchronous wheel seat (25) is provided on the opposite side of the main synchronous wheel seat (24). A secondary synchronous wheel (26) is installed on the secondary synchronous wheel seat (25). The main synchronous wheel (23) and the secondary synchronous wheel (26) are connected to each other through a synchronous belt (27). The synchronous belt (27) is provided on the main shaft (22). A guide rail (61) is installed on the adjacent side, and a guide seat (62) is slidably connected to the guide rail (61). A transverse frame (29) is installed between the two groups of guide seats (62). The transverse frame (29) is connected to the synchronous belt (27) through a synchronous belt clamp (28). An air intake solenoid valve (31) is provided on the top of the carbon dioxide gas tank (3). The port of the air intake solenoid valve (31) is connected to a carbon dioxide delivery mechanism. The carbon dioxide delivery mechanism includes a pressure regulating valve (33) installed on the top beam (12). The pressure regulating valve (33) ) The input end is connected to the air inlet solenoid valve (31) through the connecting air pipe (32), the output end of the pressure regulating valve (33) is connected to the delivery hose (34), and the tail end of the delivery hose (34) is connected to the main air supply pipe (35), the main air supply pipe (35) is installed on the transverse frame (29), and the bottom of the transverse frame (29) is installed with an air box (36), the main air supply pipe (35) and the air box (36) are connected through an air distribution pipe (351), and the bottom of the air box (36) is connected to multiple groups of nozzles (4) in a side-by-side manner; The air box (36) is provided with a plurality of partitions (361) to separate a plurality of air cavities. A box cover (38) is provided on the top of the air box (36). The box cover (38) is provided with a plurality of air pipe sockets (381). The air pipe sockets (381) are connected to the air cavities and are used for inserting and assembling the air pipes (351). An air guide seat (37) is installed in each of the air cavities, the outer wall of the air guide seat (37) is in close contact with the inner wall of the air cavity, and a recess (371) with four sloped sides is provided on the top of the air guide seat (37), and two groups of air holes (372) are provided through the bottom of the recess (371), and an insertion end (41) is provided on the top of the nozzle (4), and the insertion end (41) passes through the air box (36) and is assembled with the air holes (372); A detachably connected mesh cover (42) is provided at the bottom of the jet head (4), and the mesh cover (42) is used to disperse the carbon dioxide gas so that it is evenly discharged.
2. A greenhouse carbon dioxide gas fertilizer machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of reinforcement columns (291) are installed between the transverse frames (29). The reinforcement columns (291) are used to enhance the stability of the transverse frames (29) to ensure stability during the transverse movement, and are also used to secure the main air supply pipe (35).
3. A greenhouse carbon dioxide gas fertilizer machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the main air supply pipe (35) are equipped with air pipe interfaces (352), and the air pipe interfaces (352) are used for connecting the delivery hose (34). The bottom of the main air supply pipe (35) is provided with multiple groups of air pipes (351).
4. A greenhouse carbon dioxide gas fertilizer machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An intelligent monitoring and delivery component is also installed between the column (11) and the top beam (12). The intelligent monitoring and delivery component includes a controller (5) installed on the column (11). A carbon dioxide concentration sensor 1 (51), a carbon dioxide concentration sensor 2 (52), and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor 3 (53) are installed in sequence at equal intervals on the bottom surface of the top beam (12). A temperature sensor (54) and a humidity sensor (55) are installed between adjacent ones. An alarm (56) is installed on the outer wall of the column (11).
5. A greenhouse carbon dioxide gas fertilizer machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The carbon dioxide concentration sensor 1 (51), the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 2 (52), the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 3 (53), the temperature sensor (54), the humidity sensor (55) and the alarm (56) are connected to the controller (5), and the alarm (56) is controlled and connected to the air intake solenoid valve (31) and the servo motor (21).
Citation Information
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