A surface cleaning device for recycling old cables

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of cable cleaning, and in particular to a surface cleaning device for recycling old cables, comprising a water collecting seat and a cleaning cylinder, wherein the cleaning cylinder is located above the water collecting seat, a support rod is fixedly arranged in the water collecting seat, and the end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder, the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder is provided with mounting holes that are equidistant and staggered, and a movable tube is movably arranged in the mounting hole, a clamp is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the movable tube, and a cleaning assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the clamp, a spring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the clamp away from the cleaning assembly, and the end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder, and further comprises: a position adjustment mechanism, which is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning cylinder and is used to adjust the position of the cleaning assembly; and a liquid injection mechanism. The present invention can not only automatically clean old cables of different thicknesses, but also effectively remove stubborn stains on the surface of old cables, and has a better use effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cable cleaning, in particular to a surface cleaning device for recycling old cables. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of economy and the continuous advancement of technology, cables are increasingly used in power transmission, communication and other fields. However, with the increase of cable usage time, equipment replacement or other reasons, a large number of old cables are eliminated and recycled. In the process of recycling old cables, the cleaning of the cable surface is a crucial link. At present, the surface of old cables is usually attached with dirt, grease, dust, oxide layer and other contaminants. These contaminants not only affect the appearance and quality of the cable, but may also have an adverse effect on the subsequent processing process and reuse effect.

[0003] Traditional cable surface cleaning methods mainly include manual wiping and simple mechanical brushing. Manual wiping is inefficient, labor-intensive, and it is difficult to ensure consistency in cleaning results. Although simple mechanical brushing improves cleaning efficiency to a certain extent, it often has problems such as difficult removal of stubborn stains and incomplete cleaning. At the same time, it also has certain requirements on the size of the old cable to be cleaned, and its adaptability is poor. Therefore, it is urgent to design a surface cleaning device for recycling old cables to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the defects in the prior art and to propose a surface cleaning device for recycling old cables.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A surface cleaning device for recycling old cables, comprising a water collecting seat and a cleaning cylinder, wherein the cleaning cylinder is located above the water collecting seat, a support rod is fixedly arranged in the water collecting seat, and the end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder, the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder is provided with mounting holes that are equidistant and staggered, and a movable tube is movably arranged in the mounting hole, a clamp is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the movable tube, and a cleaning assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the clamp, a spring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the clamp away from the cleaning assembly, and the end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder, and further comprises:

[0007] A position adjustment mechanism, which is arranged outside the cleaning cylinder and is used to adjust the position of the cleaning component;

[0008] A liquid injection mechanism, which is disposed above the water collecting seat and is used to inject cleaning liquid into the cleaning component;

[0009] The washing mechanism is arranged at the end of the cleaning cylinder and is used for washing the outer surface of the old cable.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the cleaning component includes a sponge, the outer wall of the side of the splint away from the movable tube is fixedly provided with a first magic adhesive, the outer wall of the sponge is fixedly provided with a second magic adhesive, and the first magic adhesive and the second magic adhesive are bonded to each other.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the positioning mechanism includes a rotating drum, the inner wall of the rotating drum is fixedly connected with a collar via a connecting rod, the outer wall of the cleaning drum is provided with an annular groove, and the collar is rotatably arranged in the annular groove, the outer wall of the rotating drum is provided with movable openings that are equidistant and staggered, push frames are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of both sides of the movable tube, push blocks corresponding to the push frames are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating drum, and the push blocks are located in the push frames, the ends of the push blocks are semicircular, the middle position of the push frame is an inclined surface, a grip rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating drum, and a limiting assembly is also arranged in the rotating drum for limiting the position of the rotating drum.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the limiting assembly includes a screw, a threaded hole is formed on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder, and the screw is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, an adjusting wheel is fixedly provided on the end of the screw, and an arc block is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder, and the end of the screw and the outer surface of the arc block are in contact with each other.

[0013] As a further scheme of the present invention: the liquid injection mechanism includes a square frame fixedly arranged above the water collecting seat, and the square frame is sleeved on the outside of the rotating drum, a square cavity is opened in the square frame, a fixed tube is movably arranged in the movable tube, and the fixed tube passes through the movable port, the end of the fixed tube is connected with the square cavity, a liquid storage tank is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the square frame, and a liquid guide tube is connected to the bottom end of the liquid storage tank, the end of the liquid guide tube is connected with the square cavity, a liquid adding port is opened on the upper surface of the liquid storage tank, and a sealing cover is arranged in the liquid adding port, an air pump is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank, and the air guide end of the air pump is connected with the liquid storage tank through the air guide tube.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the washing mechanism includes a washing kit, one end of the washing kit is inserted into the cleaning cylinder, and the other end of the washing kit is sleeved on the end of the cleaning cylinder, the outer wall of the washing kit is fixedly provided with second rollers distributed in an annular shape at equal distances, and the second rollers and the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder are in contact with each other, the end of the cleaning cylinder is fixedly provided with first rollers distributed in an annular shape at equal distances, and the first rollers and the washing kit are in contact with each other, the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and the driving end of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a gear, the outer side of the washing kit is provided with teeth grooves distributed in an annular shape at equal distances, and the gears and the teeth grooves are meshed, the outer side of the cleaning cylinder is also provided with a positioning assembly for limiting the position of the washing kit, and a washing assembly is provided in the washing kit for washing old cables passing through the washing kit.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the positioning assembly includes a baffle plate that passes through the cleaning cylinder, and a push plate is fixedly provided at the end of the baffle plate, a third roller is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the push plate, and the third roller is located in the cleaning cylinder, and a ring plate is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the washing kit, and the third roller and the outer wall of the ring plate are in contact with each other.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: the washing assembly includes a washing cylinder, which is located in the washing kit and is provided with multiple rows of bristles that are equidistantly distributed in a ring shape. The outer wall of the washing cylinder is fixedly provided with limit strips that are equidistantly distributed in a ring shape. The inner wall of the washing kit is provided with limit grooves that are equidistantly distributed in a ring shape, and the limit strips are located in the limit grooves.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The present invention provides a surface cleaning device for recycling old cables. When cleaning old cables, the old cables that have been soaked in water can be passed through the cleaning cylinder, and the old cables can be pulled by means of a pulling device. When the old cables pass through the cleaning cylinder, the cleaning components on the outer wall of the clamping plate will fit with the outer wall of the old cables to wipe the old cables. The cleaning components that are ring-shaped and staggered can ensure that the outer surface of the old cables is fully wiped, and the cleaning liquid can be supplied to the cleaning components through the liquid injection mechanism during the wiping process, thereby effectively improving the wiping effect. Furthermore, the positions of all the movable tubes can be synchronously adjusted through the positioning mechanism, thereby achieving synchronous adjustment. The purpose of the position of the cleaning component is to adjust the cleaning component to a suitable position according to the thickness of the old cable to ensure moderate wiping force and better use effect. When the old cable is about to be removed from the cleaning barrel, the brush kit at the end of the cleaning barrel can also serve the purpose of brushing the old cable, and brush off the stubborn stains that have not been wiped off but have been softened by the cleaning liquid. When the old cable is removed from the cleaning barrel, it can be immersed in water for a second time to remove the stains attached to the surface of the old cable, and the cleaning operation of the old cable can be completed. This cleaning method is not only suitable for cleaning old cables of different thicknesses, but also can remove stubborn stains on the surface of the old cable, and the use effect is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a first-view device for cleaning the surface of recycled old cables provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a half-section structure of a cleaning cylinder in a surface cleaning device for recycling old cables provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning cylinder in a surface cleaning device for recycling old cables provided by an embodiment of the present invention from a first perspective;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a cleaning cylinder in a surface cleaning device for recycling old cables provided by an embodiment of the present invention from a second perspective;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a rotating drum in a surface cleaning device for recycling old cables provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a half-section structure of a movable tube in a surface cleaning device for recycling old cables provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating drum in a surface cleaning device for recycling old cables provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8A schematic diagram of the structure of a scrubbing mechanism in a surface cleaning device for recycling old cables provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 A schematic structural diagram from a second perspective of a device for cleaning the surface of recycled old cables provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.10 A third-view structural diagram of a surface cleaning device for recycling old cables provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 101-water collecting seat, 102-support rod, 103-cleaning cylinder, 104-movable tube, 105-clamp, 106-spring, 201-sponge, 202-first magic sticky, 203-second magic sticky, 301-ring groove, 302-ring, 303-connecting rod, 304-rotating cylinder, 305-push frame, 306-push block, 307-movable port, 308-grip rod, 309-screw, 310-adjusting wheel, 311-arc block, 401-square frame, 402-square cavity, 403-fixed tube, 404-liquid storage tank, 405-liquid guide tube, 406-liquid adding port, 407-air pump, 408-air guide tube, 501-washing kit, 502-driving motor, 503-gear, 504-tooth groove, 505-first roller, 506-second roller, 507-baffle, 508-third roller, 509-ring plate, 510-push plate, 601-washing cylinder, 602-limiting groove, 603-limiting strip, 604-bristles. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 10As shown, a surface cleaning device for recycling old cables provided by an embodiment of the present invention comprises a water collecting seat 101 and a cleaning cylinder 103. The cleaning cylinder 103 is located above the water collecting seat 101. A support rod 102 is fixedly arranged in the water collecting seat 101, and the end of the support rod 102 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder 103. The outer wall of the cleaning cylinder 103 is provided with mounting holes that are equidistant and staggered, and a movable tube 104 is movably arranged in the mounting hole. A clamping plate 105 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the movable tube 104, and the clamping plate 105 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the movable tube 104. A cleaning assembly is provided on the outer wall of the plate 105, and a spring 106 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the side of the clamping plate 105 away from the cleaning assembly, and the end of the spring 106 is connected to the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 103, and also includes: a positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism is arranged on the outside of the cleaning cylinder 103, and is used to adjust the position of the cleaning assembly; a liquid injection mechanism, the liquid injection mechanism is arranged above the water collecting seat 101, and is used to inject cleaning liquid into the cleaning assembly; a washing mechanism, the washing mechanism is arranged at the end of the cleaning cylinder 103, and is used to wash the outer surface of the old cable.

[0032] When cleaning the old cable, the old cable that has been soaked in water can be passed through the cleaning cylinder 103, and the old cable can be pulled by means of a pulling device. When the old cable passes through the cleaning cylinder 103, the cleaning component on the outer wall of the clamping plate 105 will fit with the outer wall of the old cable to wipe the old cable. The ring-shaped and staggered cleaning components can ensure that the outer surface of the old cable is fully wiped, and the cleaning liquid can be supplied to the cleaning component through the injection mechanism during the wiping process, thereby effectively improving the wiping effect. Furthermore, the positions of all the movable tubes 104 can be synchronously adjusted through the positioning mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of synchronously adjusting the positions of the cleaning components. The cleaning component can be adjusted to a suitable position according to the thickness of the old cable to ensure moderate wiping force and better use effect. When the old cable is about to be removed from the cleaning barrel 103, the brush kit 501 at the end of the cleaning barrel 103 can also serve the purpose of brushing the old cable, and brush off the stubborn stains that have not been wiped off but have been softened by the cleaning liquid. When the old cable is removed from the cleaning barrel 103, it can be immersed in water for a second time to remove the stains attached to the surface of the old cable, and the cleaning operation of the old cable can be completed. This cleaning method is not only suitable for cleaning old cables of different thicknesses, but also can remove stubborn stains on the surface of the old cable, and the use effect is better.

[0033] As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The cleaning component includes a sponge 201, a first magic stick 202 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the side of the splint 105 away from the movable tube 104, and a second magic stick 203 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the sponge 201, and the first magic stick 202 and the second magic stick 203 are bonded to each other. The sponge 201 is fitted with the outer surface of the old cable, and the stains on the outer surface of the old cable can be wiped off when the old cable is moved, and the first magic stick 202 and the second magic stick 203 can be separated from each other, so that the sponge 201 can be replaced conveniently and is more convenient to use.

[0034] As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Fig. 9 The positioning mechanism includes a rotating drum 304, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to a sleeve ring 302 through a connecting rod 303, an outer wall of the cleaning cylinder 103 is provided with an annular groove 301, and the sleeve ring 302 is rotatably arranged in the annular groove 301, which plays a role in limiting the position of the rotating drum 304 and allowing the rotating drum 304 to rotate outside the cleaning cylinder 103, the outer wall of the rotating drum 304 is provided with movable openings 307 that are equidistant and staggered, and push frames 305 are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of both sides of the movable tube 104, and push blocks 306 corresponding to the push frames 305 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating drum 304, and the push blocks 306 are located in the push frames 305, the ends of the push blocks 306 are semicircular, and the middle position of the push frames 305 is an inclined surface, and the rotating drum 304 is provided with a plurality of movable openings 307 that are equidistant and staggered. A grip rod 308 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the cylinder 304, and a limit assembly is also provided in the rotating cylinder 304 for limiting the position of the rotating cylinder 304. When the position of the cleaning assembly needs to be adjusted, the grip rod 308 can be held to drive the rotating cylinder 304 to rotate. During the rotation, the push block 306 can push the push frame 305 in the direction of the central axis of the cleaning cylinder 103, thereby driving the movable tube 104 to move in the direction of the old cable, so that the spring 106 is stretched, which can achieve the purpose of adjusting the position of the cleaning assembly, so that the cleaning assembly and the outer surface of the old cable fit closely. When the cleaning assembly is adjusted to a suitable position, the position of the rotating cylinder 304 can be limited by the limit assembly, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting the position of the cleaning assembly, which is very convenient to use.

[0035] As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3The limiting assembly includes a screw 309, a threaded hole is provided on the outer wall of the rotating drum 304, and the screw 309 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, an adjusting wheel 310 is fixedly provided on the end of the screw 309, and an arc block 311 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the cleaning drum 103, and the end of the screw 309 fits the outer surface of the arc block 311. When the rotating drum 304 is rotated to a suitable position, the adjusting wheel 310 can be rotated to drive the screw 309 to rotate and move toward the arc block 311, so that the end of the screw 309 fits the outer surface of the arc block 311, so that the rotating drum 304 can no longer rotate in the opposite direction, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting the position of the rotating drum 304, and the operation is very convenient.

[0036] As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Fig.10 The liquid injection mechanism includes a square frame 401 fixedly arranged above the water collecting seat 101, and the square frame 401 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating drum 304, a square cavity 402 is opened in the square frame 401, a fixed tube 403 is movably arranged in the movable tube 104, and the fixed tube 403 passes through the movable port 307, and the end of the fixed tube 403 is connected to the square cavity 402, a liquid storage tank 404 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the square frame 401, and a liquid guide tube 405 is connected to the bottom end of the liquid storage tank 404, and the end of the liquid guide tube 405 is connected to the square cavity 402, a liquid adding port 406 is opened on the upper surface of the liquid storage tank 404, and a sealing cover is arranged in the liquid adding port 406, and the liquid storage tank 404 An air pump 407 is fixedly provided on the outer wall, and the air guide end of the air pump 407 is connected to the liquid storage tank 404 through an air guide pipe 408. The cleaning liquid used for cleaning can be introduced into the liquid storage tank 404 through the liquid filling port 406 and then the sealing cover is closed. During the cleaning process, air can be blown into the liquid storage tank 404 through the air guide pipe 408 at the air guide end of the air pump 407, so that the cleaning liquid can enter the square cavity 402 in the frame 401, and then enter the movable tube 104 along the fixed tube 403, and finally sprayed into the sponge 201 through the end of the movable tube 104, so that the sponge 201 can realize the continuous supply of cleaning liquid during the wiping of the old cable, and the use effect is better.

[0037] As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 8The brushing mechanism includes a brushing kit 501, one end of which is inserted into the cleaning cylinder 103, and the other end of the brushing kit 501 is sleeved on the end of the cleaning cylinder 103. The outer wall of the brushing kit 501 is fixedly provided with second rollers 506 distributed in an annular shape at equal distances, and the second rollers 506 are in contact with the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 103. The end of the cleaning cylinder 103 is fixedly provided with first rollers 505 distributed in an annular shape at equal distances, and the first rollers 505 and the brushing kit 501 are in contact with each other. The outer wall of the cleaning cylinder 103 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 502, and the driving end of the driving motor 502 is fixedly provided with a gear 503. The outer side of the brushing kit 501 is provided with tooth grooves 504 distributed in an annular shape at equal distances, and the gears 503 and the tooth grooves 504 are meshed with each other. A positioning component is also provided on the outside of the cleaning cylinder 103 for limiting the position of the washing kit 501. A washing component is provided in the washing kit 501 for washing old cables passing through the washing kit 501. The gear 503 can be driven to rotate by the driving motor 502, and the gear 503 can drive the washing kit 501 to rotate. The old cables can be brushed by the washing component in the washing kit 501, and the stubborn stains that have not been wiped off but have been softened by the cleaning liquid can be brushed away. With the assistance of the first roller 505 and the second roller 506, the smoothness of the rotation of the washing kit 501 can be ensured. When the washing kit 501 needs to be cleaned, the positioning of the washing kit 501 by the positioning component can be released first, and then the washing kit 501 can be directly taken out, which is very convenient to use.

[0038] As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 8 The positioning assembly includes a baffle 507 that passes through the cleaning cylinder 103, and a push plate 510 is fixedly provided at the end of the baffle 507, a third roller 508 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the push plate 510, and the third roller 508 is located in the cleaning cylinder 103, and a ring plate 509 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the washing kit 501, and the third roller 508 and the outer wall of the ring plate 509 are in contact with each other. When the baffle 507 is inserted into the cleaning cylinder 103, the third roller 508 on the outer wall of the baffle 507 can block the outer wall ring plate 509 of the washing kit 501, so that the washing kit 501 cannot be removed, and when the baffle 507 is pulled outward, the blocking of the third roller 508 on the ring plate 509 can be released, so that the washing kit 501 can be directly taken out from the end of the cleaning cylinder 103, which is very convenient to use.

[0039] As an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 8The cleaning component includes a cleaning cylinder 601, which is located in the cleaning kit 501, and the cleaning cylinder 601 is provided with multiple rows of bristles 604 which are equidistantly distributed in a ring shape. The outer wall of the cleaning cylinder 601 is fixedly provided with limiting strips 603 which are equidistantly distributed in a ring shape. The inner wall of the cleaning kit 501 is provided with limiting grooves 602 which are equidistantly distributed in a ring shape, and the limiting strips 603 are located in the limiting grooves 602. During installation, the limiting strips 603 on the outer side of the cleaning cylinder 601 can be aligned with the limiting grooves 602, so that the cleaning cylinder 601 is embedded in the cleaning kit 501, and the old cable can pass through the cleaning cylinder 601. The bristles 604 in the cleaning cylinder 601 can play the role of brushing the old cable, and the cleaning cylinder 601 can also be directly taken out of the cleaning kit 501, which is convenient for directly cleaning the cleaning cylinder 601 and has a better use effect.

[0040] During use, when cleaning the old cable, the old cable that has been soaked in water can be passed through the cleaning cylinder 103, and the old cable can be pulled by means of a pulling device. When the old cable passes through the cleaning cylinder 103, the cleaning component on the outer wall of the clamping plate 105 will fit with the outer wall of the old cable to wipe the old cable. The ring-shaped and staggered cleaning components can ensure that the outer surface of the old cable is fully wiped, and the cleaning liquid can be supplied to the cleaning component through the injection mechanism during the wiping process, thereby effectively improving the wiping effect. Furthermore, the positions of all the movable tubes 104 can be synchronously adjusted through the positioning mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of synchronously adjusting the positions of the cleaning components. The cleaning component can be adjusted to a suitable position according to the thickness of the old cable to ensure moderate wiping force and better use effect. When the old cable is about to be removed from the cleaning barrel 103, the brush kit 501 at the end of the cleaning barrel 103 can also serve the purpose of brushing the old cable, and brush off the stubborn stains that have not been wiped off but have been softened by the cleaning liquid. When the old cable is removed from the cleaning barrel 103, it can be immersed in water for a second time to remove the stains attached to the surface of the old cable, and the cleaning operation of the old cable can be completed. This cleaning method is not only suitable for cleaning old cables of different thicknesses, but also can remove stubborn stains on the surface of the old cable, and the use effect is better.

[0041] It should be particularly noted that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A surface cleaning device for recycling old cables, comprising a water collecting seat and a cleaning cylinder, wherein the cleaning cylinder is located above the water collecting seat, a support rod is fixedly arranged in the water collecting seat, and the end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cleaning cylinder is provided with mounting holes that are equidistant and staggered, and a movable tube is movably arranged in the mounting hole, a clamp is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the movable tube, and a cleaning assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the clamp, a spring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the clamp away from the cleaning assembly, and the end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder, the cleaning assembly includes a sponge, a first magic adhesive is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the clamp away from the movable tube, a second magic adhesive is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sponge, and the first magic adhesive and the second magic adhesive are bonded to each other, and further includes: The adjusting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning cylinder for adjusting the position of the cleaning component, the adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating cylinder, the inner wall of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with a sleeve ring through a connecting rod, the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder is provided with an annular groove, and the sleeve ring is rotatably arranged in the annular groove, the outer wall of the rotating cylinder is provided with movable openings with equal distances and staggered distributions, the outer walls of both sides of the movable tube are fixedly provided with push frames, the inner wall of the rotating cylinder is fixedly provided with push blocks corresponding to the push frames, and the push blocks are located in the push frames, the ends of the push blocks are semicircular, the middle position of the push frames is an inclined surface, the outer wall of the rotating cylinder is fixedly provided with a grip rod, the rotating cylinder is also provided with a limiting assembly for limiting the position of the rotating cylinder, the limiting assembly comprises a screw, the outer wall of the rotating cylinder is provided with a threaded hole, and the screw is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, an adjusting wheel is fixedly arranged on the end of the screw, and an arc block is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder, and the end of the screw is in contact with the outer surface of the arc block; The liquid injection mechanism is arranged above the water collecting seat and is used for injecting cleaning liquid into the cleaning component. The liquid injection mechanism comprises a square frame fixedly arranged above the water collecting seat, and the square frame is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating drum. A square cavity is provided in the square frame. A fixed tube is movably provided in the movable tube, and the fixed tube passes through the movable port. The end of the fixed tube is connected with the square cavity. A liquid storage tank is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the square frame, and a liquid guide tube is connected to the bottom end of the liquid storage tank, and the end of the liquid guide tube is connected with the square cavity. A liquid adding port is provided on the upper surface of the liquid storage tank, and a sealing cover is provided in the liquid adding port. An air pump is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank, and the air guide end of the air pump is connected with the liquid storage tank through the air guide tube. A brushing mechanism, which is arranged at the end of the cleaning cylinder and is used to brush the outer surface of the old cable. The brushing mechanism includes a brushing kit, one end of the brushing kit is inserted into the cleaning cylinder, and the other end of the brushing kit is sleeved on the end of the cleaning cylinder. The outer wall of the brushing kit is fixedly provided with second rollers distributed in an annular shape at equal distances, and the second rollers and the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder are in contact with each other. The end of the cleaning cylinder is fixedly provided with first rollers distributed in an annular shape at equal distances, and the first rollers and the brushing kit are in contact with each other. The outer wall of the cleaning cylinder is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and the driving end of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a gear. The outer side of the brushing kit is provided with teeth grooves distributed in an annular shape at equal distances, and the gears and the teeth grooves are meshed. A positioning component is also provided on the outer side of the cleaning cylinder for limiting the position of the brushing kit. A brushing component is provided in the brushing kit for brushing the old cable passing through the brushing kit.

2. A surface cleaning device for recycling old cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly includes a baffle that passes through the cleaning cylinder, and a push plate is fixedly provided at the end of the baffle, a third roller is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the push plate, and the third roller is located in the cleaning cylinder, and a ring plate is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the washing kit, and the third roller and the outer wall of the ring plate are in contact with each other.

3. A surface cleaning device for recycling old cables according to claim 2, characterized in that: The brush assembly includes a brush cylinder, which is located in the brush kit and is provided with multiple rows of bristles that are equidistantly distributed in a ring shape. The outer wall of the brush cylinder is fixedly provided with limit strips that are equidistantly distributed in a ring shape. The inner wall of the brush kit is provided with limit grooves that are equidistantly distributed in a ring shape, and the limit strips are located in the limit grooves.

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