Surface cleaning device for communication cable

Abstract

The invention discloses a surface cleaning device for a communication cable. The surface cleaning device comprises a supporting roller, a winding roller and a cleaning box, wherein the supporting roller and the winding roller are arranged on the upper surface of a base in a spaced and mutually away mode and rotate relatively, and the cleaning box is fixedly arranged on the base and used for storing cleaning liquid. Avoiding holes allowing the cables to pass through are formed in the two side faces, away from each other, of the cleaning box, a limiting mechanism capable of adjusting the height according to the diameters of the cables is arranged in the cleaning box, and a cleaning mechanism which is adjustable in size and used for cleaning dust attached to the cables of different diameters is fixedly arranged at the position, located behind the cleaning box, of the upper surface of the base; and a drying mechanism for drying the cleaned cable is fixedly arranged behind the cleaning mechanism. When the device is used, the problems that in the prior art, manual cleaning is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the efficiency is low are solved, and the problems that simple mechanical cleaning often cannot completely cover the surface of the cable, a cleaning blind area exists, the cleaning quality is difficult to guarantee, and the cable needs to be aired after being cleaned, so that the cleaning efficiency is low are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cable cleaning, and in particular to a surface cleaning device for a communication cable. Background Art

[0002] Cable refers to an electronic device used to transmit electrical signals, electricity or data. It is composed of one or more insulated wires and is often wrapped in a protective layer. It is mainly used for power transmission and connection between control equipment. During the cable production process, dust and other stains will remain on its surface. Therefore, the cable surface needs to be cleaned before it is put into use.

[0003] However, currently, the surface cleaning of communication cables mainly adopts two methods: manual cleaning and simple mechanical cleaning. Although manual cleaning has relatively good cleaning effect, it is time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient. Especially for large quantities of cables over long distances, it is costly and difficult to implement. Simple mechanical cleaning, such as flushing with a high-pressure water gun, is easy to operate, but it often cannot completely cover the cable surface, there are blind spots for cleaning, it is difficult to ensure the cleaning quality, and the cables need to be dried after cleaning, which makes the cleaning efficiency low.

[0004] Therefore, it is an urgent problem to be solved by the present invention to provide a surface cleaning device for communication cables which can comprehensively and efficiently clean cables of different sizes during use, improve the cleaning quality, and can also dry the cleaned cables to improve the cleaning efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problems in the prior art that manual cleaning is time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient, and that simple mechanical cleaning often cannot completely cover the cable surface, has cleaning blind spots, is difficult to ensure cleaning quality, and the cables need to be dried after cleaning, thereby making the cleaning efficiency low. Therefore, a surface cleaning method for communication cables is provided, which can comprehensively and efficiently clean cables of different sizes during use, improve the cleaning quality, and can also dry the cleaned cables to improve the cleaning efficiency.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a surface cleaning device for communication cables, the cleaning device comprising: a support roller and a winding roller which are arranged on the upper surface of a base and rotate relative to each other and are spaced apart from each other, and a cleaning box which is fixed on the base and is used to store cleaning liquid; wherein,

[0007] The cleaning box is provided with avoidance holes for allowing cables to pass through on two side surfaces facing each other, and a limiting mechanism for immersing the cables in cleaning liquid is provided in the cleaning box, and the height of the limiting mechanism can be adjusted according to the diameter of the cables. A cleaning mechanism with adjustable size for cleaning dust attached to cables of different diameters is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the base located behind the cleaning box, and a drying mechanism for drying the cleaned cables is fixedly provided behind the cleaning mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises: a limiting slide rail, a slider and a pressure roller; wherein,

[0009] A plurality of groups of limiting slide rails are fixedly arranged at intervals on two inner side walls away from each other of the cleaning box, each group of limiting slide rails has a sliding block slidably arranged therein, and a pressure roller is rotatably arranged on the opposite group of sliding blocks, which can be lifted and lowered along the limiting slide rails and contacts the surface of the cable through a lifting assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises: a bidirectional motor, a screw and a second transmission belt; wherein,

[0011] A screw is rotatably provided in the limiting slide rail on one side, and every two groups of screws are connected by a second transmission belt. The slider is threadedly sleeved on the screw, and a driven bevel gear is fixedly provided on the top of one group of screws. A bidirectional motor is fixedly provided on the side wall of the cleaning box, and one output end of the bidirectional motor is connected to a transmission shaft rotatably provided on the cleaning box through a first transmission belt, and an active bevel gear meshing with the driven bevel gear is fixedly provided on the top of the transmission shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises: a fixed disk, a rack, a fixed plate and a cleaning member; wherein,

[0013] A fixed disk is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base behind the cleaning box, and a plurality of groups of racks are slidingly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the surface of the fixed disk, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the top of each group of racks, an adjustment component for driving the racks to slide is arranged on the fixed disk, and cleaning parts for cleaning the surface of the cable are arranged at intervals and adjustable spacing inside the fixed plate.

[0014] Preferably, the cleaning member comprises: a sliding plate, a cleaning head and a first spring; wherein,

[0015] A sliding plate is arranged inside the fixed plate with an adjustable spacing, the side of the sliding plate is connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate through a first spring, and the surface of the sliding plate is provided with multiple groups of cleaning heads in contact with the cable surface.

[0016] Preferably, the adjustment assembly comprises: a driving gear, a ring gear, a first gear and a second gear; wherein,

[0017] A driving gear is fixedly provided at the other output end of the bidirectional motor, a gear ring with external teeth meshing with the driving gear is rotatably provided in the fixed disk, a first gear corresponding to the rack and meshing with the inner teeth of the gear ring is rotatably provided in the fixed disk, a second gear is fixedly provided at the top of the first gear, and each set of racks is meshed with the second gear.

[0018] Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises: a bracket, a plurality of drying elements spaced apart in the bracket and matched in pairs; the drying elements comprise: a mounting block, a support rod and a sponge roller; wherein,

[0019] The bracket is provided with a slide groove, a mounting block is slidably provided in the slide groove through a second spring, the base is connected with the mounting block through a third spring, and a sponge roller for absorbing moisture is fixedly provided on the mounting block.

[0020] Preferably, a mounting frame is fixedly provided on the support rod beside the sponge roller, and a squeezing roller for squeezing water out of the sponge roller and contacting the surface of the sponge roller is rotatably provided in the mounting frame.

[0021] Preferably, the winding roller is driven to rotate by a winding motor, and an anti-winding mechanism is provided on the winding roller to prevent the cable from winding during winding.

[0022] Preferably, the anti-winding mechanism comprises: a reciprocating screw, a limiting rod, a limiting box and a limiting roller; wherein,

[0023] A reciprocating screw is rotatably provided on the side of the winding roller, and the reciprocating screw is connected to the output shaft of the winding motor through a third transmission belt. A limit rod parallel to the reciprocating screw is fixedly provided on the side of the winding roller, and a threaded block is threaded through the reciprocating screw, and the threaded block slides through the limit rod, and a limit box is fixed on the limit rod, and two groups of limit rollers are rotatably provided in the limit box.

[0024] According to the above technical scheme, the present invention provides a surface cleaning device for communication cables, which has the following beneficial effects when used: according to the diameter of the cable, the height of the limiting mechanism in the cleaning box is adjusted to ensure that the cable can be completely immersed in the cleaning liquid, the support roller and the winding roller are started, and the cable moves between the two at a certain speed, the cable enters the cleaning box through the avoidance hole, and is completely immersed in the cleaning liquid under the action of the limiting mechanism, the cleaning liquid cleans the surface of the cable, removes dust and dirt attached to it, the cleaned cable comes out of the cleaning box and enters the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism further cleans the surface of the cable according to the preset size and strength, ensures the cleanliness of the cable surface, the cleaned cable enters the drying mechanism, the drying mechanism dries the cable, removes the residual moisture and cleaning liquid on the surface of the cable, the dried cable continues to move, and finally winds on the winding roller. Through the cooperation of the cleaning liquid in the cleaning box and the limiting mechanism, it can be ensured that the cable is completely immersed in the cleaning liquid, thereby achieving an efficient cleaning effect, the height and size of the limiting mechanism and the cleaning mechanism can be adjusted according to the diameter of the cable, so the cleaning device can be applied to communication cables of different diameters, improving the versatility and practicality of the equipment.

[0025] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the subsequent specific implementation mode; and the parts not involved in the present invention are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the present invention but do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0027] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a surface cleaning device for a communication cable provided in a preferred embodiment Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a surface cleaning device for a communication cable provided in a preferred embodiment Figure 2 ;

[0029] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a cleaning mechanism of a surface cleaning device for a communication cable provided in a preferred embodiment;

[0030] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a cleaning member of a surface cleaning device for a communication cable provided in a preferred embodiment;

[0031] Figure 5A schematic cross-sectional perspective structural diagram of an adjustment assembly of a surface cleaning device for a communication cable provided in a preferred embodiment;

[0032] Figure 6 A partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a cleaning mechanism of a surface cleaning device for a communication cable provided in a preferred embodiment;

[0033] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a limiting mechanism of a surface cleaning device for a communication cable provided in a preferred embodiment;

[0034] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a lifting assembly of a surface cleaning device for a communication cable provided in a preferred embodiment;

[0035] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a drying mechanism of a surface cleaning device for a communication cable provided in a preferred embodiment;

[0036] Fig.10 A partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a drying mechanism of a surface cleaning device for a communication cable provided in a preferred embodiment;

[0037] Fig.11 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an anti-winding mechanism of a surface cleaning device for a communication cable provided in a preferred embodiment.

[0038] Description of Reference Numerals

[0039] 100, base; 101, support roller; 102, winding roller; 103, winding motor; 104, cleaning box; 105, avoidance hole; 200, limit mechanism; 201, limit slide rail; 202, slider; 203, pressure roller; 300, lifting assembly; 301, bidirectional motor; 302, first transmission belt; 303, transmission shaft; 304, driving bevel gear; 305, driven bevel gear; 306, screw; 307, second transmission belt; 400, cleaning mechanism; 401, fixed plate; 402, rack; 403, fixed plate; 404, sliding plate; 405, Cleaning head; 406, first spring; 500, adjustment assembly; 501, driving gear; 502, gear ring; 503, first gear; 504, second gear; 600, drying mechanism; 601, bracket; 602, slide; 603, second spring; 604, mounting block; 605, third spring; 606, support rod; 607, sponge roller; 608, mounting bracket; 609, squeezing roller; 700, anti-winding mechanism; 701, reciprocating screw; 702, limit rod; 703, threaded block; 704, limit box; 705, limit roller; 706, third transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation described here is only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not used to limit the present invention.

[0041] In the present invention, unless otherwise stated, directional words such as "upper, lower, inside, outside" contained in a term merely represent the orientation of the term in normal usage, or are common names understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be regarded as limitations on the term.

[0042] Reference Figure 1-Figure 11 As shown, a surface cleaning device for communication cables, the cleaning device comprising: a support roller 101 and a winding roller 102 which are arranged on the upper surface of a base 100 and rotate relative to each other at intervals and away from each other, and a cleaning box 104 fixed on the base 100 for storing cleaning liquid; wherein, the two side surfaces of the cleaning box 104 which are away from each other are provided with avoidance holes 105 for allowing cables to pass through, and the cleaning box 104 is provided with a limiting mechanism 200 which can adjust the height according to the diameter of the cable and is used to immerse the cable in the cleaning liquid, the upper surface of the base 100 is located behind the cleaning box 104 and is fixed with a cleaning mechanism 400 with an adjustable size for cleaning dust attached to cables of different diameters, and a drying mechanism 600 for drying the cleaned cables is fixed behind the cleaning mechanism 400.

[0043] When in use, place the communication cable on the support roller 101, and pass one end of the communication cable through the avoidance holes 105 on both sides of the cleaning box 104 to bypass the winding roller 102. According to the diameter of the cable, adjust the height of the limiting mechanism 200 in the cleaning box 104 to ensure that the cable can be completely immersed in the cleaning liquid. Start the support roller 101 and the winding roller 102 to make the cable move between the two at a certain speed. The cable enters the cleaning box 104 through the avoidance hole 105 and is completely immersed in the cleaning liquid under the action of the limiting mechanism 200. The cleaning liquid cleans the surface of the cable and removes dust and dirt attached to it. The cleaned cable comes out of the cleaning box 104 and enters the cleaning mechanism 400. The cleaning mechanism 400 further cleans the surface of the cable according to the preset size and strength to ensure the cleanliness of the cable surface. The cleaned cable enters the drying mechanism 600. The drying mechanism 600 dries the cable to remove the residual moisture and cleaning liquid on the surface of the cable. The dried cable continues to move and is finally wound around the winding roller 102. Through the cooperation of the cleaning liquid in the cleaning box 104 and the limiting mechanism 200, it can be ensured that the cable is completely immersed in the cleaning liquid, thereby achieving an efficient cleaning effect. The height and size of the limiting mechanism 200 and the cleaning mechanism 400 can be adjusted according to the diameter of the cable. Therefore, the cleaning device can be suitable for communication cables of different diameters, thereby improving the versatility and practicality of the equipment.

[0044] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, the limiting mechanism 200 includes: a limiting slide rail 201, a slider 202 and a pressure roller 203; wherein, a plurality of groups of limiting slide rails 201 are fixedly arranged at intervals on the two inner side walls away from each other of the cleaning box 104, and a slider 202 is slidably arranged in each group of limiting slide rails 201, and a pressure roller 203 is rotatably arranged on the opposite group of sliders 202, which can be lifted and lowered along the limiting slide rail 201 and contacts the surface of the cable through the lifting assembly 300.

[0045] In the above scheme, according to the diameter of the cable, the lifting assembly 300 is started, the bidirectional motor 301 drives the transmission shaft 303 to rotate through the first transmission belt 302, and the active bevel gear 304 at the top of the transmission shaft 303 rotates accordingly, and the active bevel gear 304 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 305, driving one group of screws 306 to rotate, and through the second transmission belt 307, all screws 306 rotate synchronously, and the slider 202 is threadedly sleeved on the screw 306, so as the screw 306 rotates, the slider 202 rises or falls in the limit slide rail 201, and the slider 202 drives the pressure roller 203 to rise and fall until the pressure roller 203 contacts the surface of the cable and applies appropriate pressure. The cable passes through the cleaning box 104 driven by the support roller 101 and the winding roller 102, and the pressure roller 203 ensures that the cable is completely immersed in the cleaning liquid and helps the cable to maintain a stable position in the cleaning liquid, and the cleaning liquid cleans the cable.

[0046] Reference Figure 8 As shown, the lifting assembly 300 includes: a bidirectional motor 301, a screw 306 and a second transmission belt 307; wherein, a screw 306 is rotatably provided in the limiting slide rail 201 on one side, and every two groups of screws 306 are connected by a second transmission belt 307, and the slider 202 is threadedly sleeved on the screw 306, and a driven bevel gear 305 is fixedly provided on the top of one group of screws 306, and a bidirectional motor 301 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the cleaning box 104, and one output end of the bidirectional motor 301 is connected to a transmission shaft 303 rotatably provided on the cleaning box 104 through a first transmission belt 302, and a driving bevel gear 304 meshing with the driven bevel gear 305 is fixedly provided on the top of the transmission shaft 303.

[0047] In the above scheme, one of the output ends of the bidirectional motor 301 is connected to the transmission shaft 303 rotatably arranged on the cleaning box 104 through the first transmission belt 302. The transmission shaft 303 rotates, driving the active bevel gear 304 at its top to rotate. The active bevel gear 304 meshes with the driven bevel gear 305, driving one group of screws 306 to rotate. Through the transmission connection of the second transmission belt 307, all the screws 306 rotate synchronously. The slider 202 is threadedly sleeved on the screw 306. As the screw 306 rotates, the slider 202 rises or falls in the limiting slide rail 201, and the slider 202 drives the pressure roller 203 to rise and fall until it reaches the required height.

[0048] Reference Figure 3-Figure 4 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 400 includes: a fixed disk 401, a rack 402, a fixed plate 403 and cleaning parts; wherein, the upper surface of the base 100 is located behind the cleaning box 104 and is fixedly provided with a fixed disk 401, and the surface of the fixed disk 401 is provided with a plurality of groups of racks 402 slidingly spaced at intervals along its circumferential direction, and a fixed plate 403 is fixedly provided at the top of each group of racks 402, and an adjusting component 500 for driving the racks 402 to slide is provided on the fixed disk 401, and cleaning parts for cleaning the cable surface are provided at intervals and adjustable spacing inside the fixed plate 403.

[0049] In the above scheme, according to the diameter of the cable, the adjustment component 500 is started, and the adjustment component 500 drives the rack 402 to slide on the fixed disk 401, so as to adjust the distance between each set of racks 402 and the fixed plate 403 at the top. As the rack 402 slides, the fixed plate 403 and the cleaning parts inside it also move until the required distance is reached. After the cable comes out of the cleaning box 104, it passes through the cleaning channel formed by the fixed plate 403 and the cleaning parts. The cleaning parts contact the surface of the cable and further clean the cable. The cleaning mechanism 400 adjusts the distance between the fixed plate 403 and the cleaning parts through the adjustment component 500 and the rack 402, which can adapt to cables of different diameters and improve the versatility of the equipment.

[0050] Reference Figure 4 As shown, the cleaning component includes: a sliding plate 404, a cleaning head 405 and a first spring 406; wherein, the sliding plate 404 is spaced inside the fixed plate 403 with adjustable spacing, the side of the sliding plate 404 is connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 403 through the first spring 406, and the surface of the sliding plate 404 is provided with multiple groups of cleaning heads 405 that contact the cable surface.

[0051] In the above scheme, when the cable passes through the cleaning channel, the cable contacts the cleaning head 405. As the cable moves, the cleaning head 405 slides along the surface of the cable driven by the sliding plate 404. The cleaning head 405 cleans the surface of the cable to remove residual dirt and dust. The first spring 406 provides a certain elastic force. When the cable diameter changes, the sliding plate 404 is adaptively adjusted under the action of the first spring 406 to ensure that the cleaning head 405 can adapt to cables of different diameters. The cleaning head 405 fits tightly to the cable surface and can effectively remove residual dirt and dust on the cable surface, thereby improving the cleaning quality. The coordinated use of the sliding plate 404 and the first spring 406 enables the cleaning head 405 to be adaptively adjusted according to different cable diameters, thereby ensuring the consistency of the cleaning effect.

[0052] Reference Figure 5-Figure 6 As shown, the adjustment component 500 includes: a driving gear 501, a ring gear 502, a first gear 503 and a second gear 504; wherein, the other output end of the bidirectional motor 301 is fixedly provided with a driving gear 501, a ring gear 502 with external teeth meshing with the driving gear 501 is rotatably provided in the fixed disk 401, a first gear 503 corresponding to the rack 402 and meshing with the internal teeth of the ring gear 502 is rotatably provided in the fixed disk 401, a second gear 504 is fixedly provided at the top of the first gear 503, and each group of racks 402 is meshed with the second gear 504.

[0053] In the above scheme, according to the diameter of the cable, the other output end of the bidirectional motor 301 is started, and the bidirectional motor 301 drives the driving gear 501 to rotate. The driving gear 501 meshes with the outer teeth of the ring gear 502, driving the ring gear 502 to rotate in the fixed disk 401, and the inner teeth of the ring gear 502 mesh with multiple first gears 503. As the ring gear 502 rotates, the first gear 503 also rotates accordingly. A second gear 504 is fixed to the top of the first gear 503, and the second gear 504 meshes with the rack 402. As the first gear 503 rotates, the second gear 504 drives the rack 402 to slide on the fixed disk 401. The sliding of the rack 402 drives the fixed plate 403 and the cleaning parts inside it to move, thereby adjusting the spacing between the fixed plates 403. When the spacing is adjusted to match the cable diameter, the bidirectional motor 301 is stopped. Through the transmission connection of the driving gear 501, the ring gear 502, the first gear 503 and the second gear 504, the synchronous adjustment of the multiple sets of racks 402 and the fixing plates 403 at the top ends thereof is achieved, thereby improving the working efficiency.

[0054] Reference Figure 9-10As shown, the drying mechanism 600 includes: a bracket 601, a plurality of groups of drying parts which are spaced apart in the bracket 601 and matched in pairs; the drying parts include: a mounting block 604, a support rod 606 and a sponge roller 607; wherein, a slide groove 602 is provided on the bracket 601, a mounting block 604 is connected and slidably provided in the slide groove 602 via a second spring 603, the base 100 is connected to the mounting block 604 via a third spring 605, and a sponge roller 607 for absorbing moisture is fixedly provided on the mounting block 604.

[0055] In the above scheme, the cleaned cable comes out of the cleaning mechanism 400 and passes through the drying mechanism 600. The cable contacts the sponge roller 607, and the sponge roller 607 absorbs the moisture on the surface of the cable. When the cable diameter changes, the mounting block 604 is adaptively adjusted under the action of the second spring 603 to ensure that the sponge roller 607 is always in close contact with the cable surface. At the same time, the third spring 605 in the base 100 also provides a certain elastic support, further enhancing the adaptability of the sponge roller 607 to the cable. As the cable moves, the sponge roller 607 continuously absorbs the moisture on the cable surface to achieve cable drying. The mounting block 604 is adaptively adjusted under the action of the second spring 603 and the third spring 605 to adapt to cables of different diameters, ensuring the consistency of the drying effect.

[0056] Reference Fig.10 As shown, a mounting frame 608 is fixedly provided on the support rod 606 beside the sponge roller 607 , and a squeezing roller 609 is rotatably provided in the mounting frame 608 and contacts the surface of the sponge roller 607 for squeezing out moisture from the sponge roller 607 .

[0057] In the above scheme, the cleaned and partially dried cable passes through the sponge roller 607, at which time the sponge roller 607 has absorbed a certain amount of water. When the cable continues to move, it pushes the squeezing roller 609 to rotate in the mounting frame 608. The surface of the squeezing roller 609 is in close contact with the surface of the sponge roller 607, and the sponge roller 607 is squeezed by rotating, thereby squeezing the excess water absorbed by the sponge roller 607. The squeezed water can be collected in the water collection tank at the bottom of the device for subsequent processing. As the cable continues to move, the squeezing roller 609 continues to squeeze the sponge roller 607, ensuring that the sponge roller 607 always maintains a certain degree of dryness to continue to dry the cable.

[0058] Reference Figure 1 As shown, the winding roller 102 is driven to rotate by a winding motor 103, and an anti-winding mechanism 700 is provided on the winding roller 102 to prevent the cable from winding during winding.

[0059] After the cable is cleaned and dried, the winding motor 103 is started to drive the winding roller 102 to rotate. As the winding roller 102 rotates, the cable is gradually wound onto the winding roller 102. The anti-winding mechanism 700 effectively prevents the cable from being entangled during the winding process, ensuring the winding quality.

[0060] Reference Fig.11 As shown, the anti-winding mechanism 700 includes: a reciprocating screw 701, a limiting rod 702, a limiting box 704 and a limiting roller 705; wherein, a reciprocating screw 701 is rotatably provided on the side of the winding roller 102, and the reciprocating screw 701 is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the winding motor 103 through a third transmission belt 706, and a limiting rod 702 parallel to the reciprocating screw 701 is fixedly provided on the side of the winding roller 102, a threaded block 703 is threadedly penetrated on the reciprocating screw 701, and the threaded block 703 slides through the limiting rod 702, and a limiting box 704 is fixedly provided on it, and two groups of limiting rollers 705 are rotatably provided inside the limiting box 704.

[0061] In the above scheme, when the winding motor 103 is started, it drives the reciprocating screw 701 to rotate through the third transmission belt 706, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw 701 drives the threaded block 703 to slide on the limit rod 702, thereby realizing reciprocating motion. With the reciprocating motion of the threaded block 703, the limit box 704 and the limit roller 705 therein also move accordingly, and the surface of the limit roller 705 contacts the surface of the cable, and prevents the cable from being entangled during the winding process through its rotation and reciprocating motion. With the continuous rotation of the winding roller 102 and the reciprocating motion of the limit roller 705, the cable is neatly wound onto the winding roller 102. Through the threaded cooperation between the reciprocating screw 701 and the threaded block 703, the position of the limit roller 705 can be accurately controlled, thereby ensuring that the cable always remains in the correct position during the winding process.

[0062] In summary, the present invention provides a surface cleaning device for communication cables. When in use, one end of the communication cable is passed through the support roller 101 and the avoidance hole 105 of the cleaning box 104, and then through the cleaning mechanism 400 and the drying mechanism 600, and finally fixed on the winding roller 102. According to the diameter of the cable, the height of the pressure roller 203 in the limiting mechanism 200 is adjusted to ensure that the cable can be completely immersed in the cleaning liquid. This is driven by the bidirectional motor 301 to drive the active bevel gear 304 on the transmission shaft 303 to engage with the driven bevel gear 305, thereby driving the screw 306 to rotate, so that the slider 202 slides on the limiting slide rail 201, adjusts the position of the pressure roller 203, and at the same time, according to the diameter of the cable, adjusts the position and spacing of the cleaning parts in the cleaning mechanism 400. This is achieved by driving the driving gear 501 to mesh with the ring gear 502 through the other output end of the bidirectional motor 301, thereby driving the first gear 503 and the second gear 504 to rotate, causing the rack 402 to slide on the fixed plate 401, adjusting the position of the fixed plate 403 and the cleaning piece, and adjusting the spacing and tightness of the sponge roller 607 in the drying mechanism 600 to adapt to cables of different diameters. The cable passes through the cleaning box 104 under the traction of the support roller 101 and the winding roller 102 driven by the winding motor 103, and is pressed into the cleaning liquid by the pressure roller 203 in the limiting mechanism 200 for immersion cleaning. The chemical components or physical effects in the cleaning liquid remove dirt and grease on the surface of the cable. The cleaned cable enters the cleaning mechanism 400 and is brushed or wiped by multiple groups of cleaning heads 405 to further remove residual dirt and cleaning liquid. The cleaning head 405 maintains close contact with the cable surface under the action of the sliding plate 404 and the first spring 406 to ensure the cleaning effect. The cleaned cable enters the drying mechanism 600 and is absorbed by the plurality of sponge rollers 607. The sponge roller 607 maintains a certain tension and contact force in the slide groove 602 on the bracket 601 through the second spring 603 and the third spring 605 to ensure the drying effect. The squeezing roller 609 rotates in the mounting frame 608 and contacts the surface of the sponge roller 607 to squeeze the sponge regularly. The moisture in the roller 607 is prevented from being saturated and affecting the drying effect. The dried cable is rolled up by the winding roller 102, and the winding roller 102 is driven to rotate by the winding motor 103. At the same time, the reciprocating screw 701 in the anti-winding mechanism 700 is connected to the output shaft of the winding motor 103 through the third transmission belt 706, driving the threaded block 703 to move back and forth on the reciprocating screw 701, and then driving the limit box 704 and the limit roller 705 to move, so as to limit and guide the cable to prevent it from winding during the winding process.

[0063] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the technical concept of the present invention, a variety of simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0064] It should also be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention will not further describe various possible combinations.

[0065] In addition, various embodiments of the present invention may be arbitrarily combined, and as long as they do not violate the concept of the present invention, they should also be regarded as the contents disclosed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A surface cleaning device for a communication cable, characterized in that: The cleaning device comprises: a support roller (101) and a winding roller (102) which are arranged on the upper surface of a base (100) and rotate relative to each other and are spaced apart from each other, and a cleaning box (104) which is fixed on the base (100) and is used to store cleaning liquid; wherein: The cleaning box (104) is provided with avoidance holes (105) for allowing cables to pass through on two mutually distant side surfaces, and a limiting mechanism (200) for immersing the cables in cleaning liquid is provided in the cleaning box (104), and the height of the limiting mechanism (200) can be adjusted according to the diameter of the cables. A cleaning mechanism (400) with adjustable size for cleaning dust attached to cables of different diameters is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the base (100) behind the cleaning box (104). A drying mechanism (600) for drying the cleaned cables is fixedly provided behind the cleaning mechanism (400).

2. A surface cleaning device for a communication cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (200) comprises: a limiting slide rail (201), a slider (202) and a pressure roller (203); wherein: A plurality of groups of limiting slide rails (201) are fixedly disposed at intervals on two inner side walls of the cleaning box (104) that are away from each other. A slider (202) is slidably disposed in each group of limiting slide rails (201). A pressure roller (203) that can be rotatably disposed on the opposing group of sliders (202) and can be lifted and lowered along the limiting slide rails (201) and that contacts the surface of the cable and is driven by a lifting assembly (300).

3. A surface cleaning device for a communication cable according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (300) comprises: a bidirectional motor (301), a screw rod (306) and a second transmission belt (307); wherein: A screw rod (306) is rotatably provided in the limiting slide rail (201) on one side, and each two groups of screw rods (306) are connected in transmission via a second transmission belt (307). The slider (202) is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod (306), and a driven bevel gear (305) is fixedly provided at the top end of one group of screw rods (306). A bidirectional motor (301) is fixedly provided on the side wall of the cleaning box (104), and one output end of the bidirectional motor (301) is connected in transmission via a first transmission belt (302) to a transmission shaft (303) rotatably provided on the cleaning box (104), and a driving bevel gear (304) meshing with the driven bevel gear (305) is fixedly provided at the top end of the transmission shaft (303).

4. A surface cleaning device for a communication cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (400) comprises: a fixed disk (401), a rack (402), a fixed plate (403) and a cleaning piece; wherein: A fixed disk (401) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the base (100) behind the cleaning box (104); a plurality of groups of racks (402) are slidably provided at intervals on the surface of the fixed disk (401) along its circumferential direction; a fixed plate (403) is fixedly provided at the top end of each group of racks (402); an adjusting assembly (500) for driving the racks (402) to slide is provided on the fixed disk (401); cleaning pieces for cleaning the surface of the cable are provided at intervals and with adjustable spacing inside the fixed plate (403).

5. A surface cleaning device for a communication cable according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning member comprises: a sliding plate (404), a cleaning head (405) and a first spring (406); wherein, A sliding plate (404) is provided inside the fixed plate (403) at an adjustable interval, the side of the sliding plate (404) is connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate (403) via a first spring (406), and the surface of the sliding plate (404) is provided with a plurality of cleaning heads (405) in contact with the surface of the cable.

6. A surface cleaning device for a communication cable according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (500) comprises: a driving gear (501), a ring gear (502), a first gear (503) and a second gear (504); wherein: A driving gear (501) is fixedly provided at the other output end of the bidirectional motor (301); a ring gear (502) whose external teeth mesh with the driving gear (501) is rotatably provided inside the fixed disk (401); a first gear (503) which corresponds to the rack (402) and meshes with the internal teeth of the ring gear (502) is rotatably provided inside the fixed disk (401); a second gear (504) is fixedly provided at the top end of the first gear (503); and each set of racks (402) meshes with the second gear (504).

7. A surface cleaning device for a communication cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism (600) comprises: a bracket (601), and a plurality of drying components arranged in the bracket (601) at intervals and matched in pairs; the drying components comprise: a mounting block (604), a support rod (606) and a sponge roller (607); wherein: The bracket (601) is provided with a slide groove (602), a mounting block (604) is connected and slidably provided in the slide groove (602) via a second spring (603), the base (100) is connected to the mounting block (604) via a third spring (605), and a sponge roller (607) for absorbing moisture is fixedly provided on the mounting block (604).

8. A surface cleaning device for a communication cable according to claim 7, characterized in that: A mounting frame (608) is fixedly provided on the support rod (606) beside the sponge roller (607), and a squeezing roller (609) is rotatably provided in the mounting frame (608) and contacts the surface of the sponge roller (607) for squeezing out moisture from the sponge roller (607).

9. A surface cleaning device for a communication cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding roller (102) is driven to rotate by a winding motor (103), and an anti-winding mechanism (700) is provided on the winding roller (102) to prevent the cable from winding during winding.

10. A surface cleaning device for a communication cable according to claim 9, characterized in that: The anti-winding mechanism (700) comprises: a reciprocating screw (701), a limiting rod (702), a limiting box (704) and a limiting roller (705); wherein: A reciprocating screw (701) is rotatably provided on the side of the winding roller (102), and the reciprocating screw (701) is connected to the output shaft of the winding motor (103) through a third transmission belt (706). A limit rod (702) parallel to the reciprocating screw (701) is fixedly provided on the side of the winding roller (102). A threaded block (703) is threadedly penetrated on the reciprocating screw (701), and the threaded block (703) slides through the limit rod (702), and a limit box (704) is fixedly provided on the limit rod, and two groups of limit rollers (705) are rotatably provided inside the limit box (704).

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