A micro-ridge furrow sowing wheat shallow buried drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated equipment and implementation method thereof

Abstract

The present invention specifically relates to a shallow buried drip irrigation and fertilizer integrated equipment for wheat sowing in micro-ridge furrows and an implementation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of wheat sowing, comprising a working bracket, front and rear adjustment structures are installed on both sides of the working bracket, a fertilizer adjustment bracket is installed on one end of the front and rear adjustment structure, a lateral adjustment box is evenly installed inside the fertilizer adjustment bracket, a guide adjustment bracket is arranged at the other end of the front and rear adjustment structure, a sowing positioning box is evenly installed inside the guide adjustment bracket, an embedded mounting bracket is designed on the upper surface of one end of the working bracket, the front and rear adjustment structure is adopted to adjust the distance between fertilizer and seeds, the lateral adjustment box and the sowing positioning box are coordinated to adjust the sowing distance between seeds and fertilizer, the flexibility and sowing effect of the equipment when in use are improved, the water storage bin and the temporary drip hose are used to realize rapid wetting treatment of seeds and soil, and the germination rate of seeds is improved, the embedded mounting bracket is installed, and the drip tube is quickly laid while sowing and fertilizing are being carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention specifically relates to a shallow buried drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated equipment for micro-ridge furrow sowing wheat and an implementation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of wheat sowing. Background Art

[0002] Wheat is a widely grown and eaten grain with rich nutritional value and multiple functions. There are two main methods of wheat sowing: mechanical sowing and manual sowing. Using sowing machines for sowing can greatly improve sowing efficiency and sowing quality. When sowing mechanically, it is necessary to adjust parameters such as sowing amount, sowing depth and row spacing according to variety characteristics and soil conditions. Common mechanical sowing methods include drill sowing and broadcast sowing. Drill sowing is to sow seeds evenly into the soil according to a certain row spacing and sowing amount, which is conducive to the growth and management of wheat; broadcast sowing is to spread seeds evenly on the soil surface and then cover the soil to suppress it. Water shortage in some areas has a great impact on wheat planting. Drip irrigation is usually used for wheat irrigation to save water resources and improve wheat quality.

[0003] The internal structure of the existing wheat seeder is relatively fixed, and the adjustment of the sowing row spacing is not flexible and convenient. Nowadays, the drip pipes are usually arranged by manual laying, which causes a waste of manpower and material resources and low work efficiency. The use of the wheat seeder is single, resulting in the wheat being unable to be moisturized in time, reducing the germination rate of wheat when the soil is dry. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a micro-ridge furrow sowing wheat shallow buried drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated equipment and its implementation method to achieve the purpose of flexibly adjusting the sowing and fertilization spacing and improving the wheat drip irrigation efficiency in view of the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0005] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: a micro-ridge furrow sowing wheat shallow buried drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated equipment, including a working support, a flat pressure roller is fixedly installed on one end of the working support, and movable rollers are arranged on both sides of the other end of the working support, a multifunctional storage box is fixedly installed on the upper side of the working support, a traction structure is designed at the center position of the working support, front and rear adjustment structures are installed on both sides of the working support, a fertilizer adjustment frame is installed at one end of the front and rear adjustment structure, a lateral adjustment box is evenly installed inside the fertilizer adjustment frame, a soil discharge and filling tray is welded on one side of the lateral adjustment box, a guide adjustment frame is arranged at the other end of the front and rear adjustment structure, a sowing positioning box is evenly installed inside the guide adjustment frame, a guide positioning structure is designed on the outer side of the sowing positioning box, a buried mounting frame is designed on the upper surface of one end of the working support, and a dropper storage tray is installed inside the buried mounting frame.

[0006] Preferably, in order to adjust the working height of the device, limited mounting holes are opened on both sides of one end of the working bracket, and a U-shaped adjustment frame is slidably clamped inside the limited mounting hole. The movable roller is rotatably installed inside the U-shaped adjustment frame, and height positioning frames are designed on both sides of the working bracket. Positioning threaded holes are arranged on the outer side of the height positioning frame. A height adjusting threaded rod is rotatably clamped at the center position of the U-shaped adjustment frame, and the height adjusting threaded rod and the positioning threaded hole are rotatably engaged with each other.

[0007] Preferably, in order to classify and store materials, the multifunctional storage box includes a fertilizer storage bin, a seed storage bin and a water storage bin. The fertilizer storage bin is arranged on one side of the multifunctional storage box, and an electric output valve is installed at the lower end of the fertilizer storage bin. The seed storage bin is opened at the center of the multifunctional storage box, and an output control valve is installed at the lower end of the seed storage bin. The water storage bin is designed on the other side of the seed storage bin, and a water outlet control valve is installed at the lower end of the water storage bin.

[0008] Preferably, in order to adapt to various traction equipment for use, the traction structure includes a V-shaped connecting frame, a tension adjustment rod, an adjusting threaded block and an adjusting threaded rod. The V-shaped connecting frame is rotatably installed on one end of the working bracket, one end of the tension adjustment rod is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the V-shaped connecting frame, and a limiting slide rail is designed at the center position of the working bracket. The adjusting threaded block is slidably engaged in the interior of the limiting slide rail, and the adjusting threaded block and the other end of the tension adjustment rod are rotatably connected to each other, the adjusting threaded rod is rotatably engaged in the interior of the limiting slide rail, and the adjusting threaded rod and the adjusting threaded block are rotatably engaged with each other.

[0009] Preferably, in order to adjust the fertilization and sowing position, the front and rear adjustment structure includes a front adjustment threaded rod and a rear adjustment threaded rod, and the lower surfaces on both sides of the working bracket are provided with front and rear adjustment grooves, the front adjustment threaded rod is rotatably installed on one end of the front and rear adjustment grooves, the front adjustment threaded rod is located at the front end of the working bracket, and the rear adjustment threaded rod is rotatably clamped on the other end of the front and rear adjustment grooves.

[0010] Preferably, in order to adjust the fertilization spacing, the fertilization adjustment frame includes a positioning mounting block, the positioning mounting blocks are respectively slidably engaged with the interior of the front and rear adjustment slots, the positioning mounting block and the front adjustment threaded rod are rotatably engaged with each other, a transverse adjustment screw is fixedly welded between one end of the positioning mounting block, and a transverse limit rod is fixedly installed between the other end of the positioning mounting block, a transverse limit hole is provided at one end of the transverse adjustment box, the transverse limit hole and the transverse limit rod are slidably engaged with each other, the other end of the transverse adjustment box is provided with a transverse mounting hole, a transverse threaded tube is rotatably engaged with the interior of the transverse mounting hole, the transverse threaded tube and the transverse adjustment screw are rotatably engaged with each other, and a transverse gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the transverse threaded tube, and the transverse gear ring rotates The gear is dynamically connected to the interior of the transverse positioning box, and a transverse movement motor is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the transverse positioning box, and a power gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the transverse movement motor, and the power gear and the transverse movement gear ring are meshed with each other. The transverse positioning box includes a transverse lower support box and a transverse upper pressure box, one end of the transverse lower support box and the transverse upper pressure box are hinged to each other, and the other end of the transverse lower support box and the transverse upper pressure box are snap-connected to each other, a protective cover plate is fixedly welded to one side of the upper end of the soil discharge and filling disc, a fixed connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the protective cover plate, and the other end of the fixed connecting plate and the transverse lower support box are fixedly welded to each other, a feed hose is inlaid and installed inside the protective cover plate, and the other end of the feed hose is fixedly connected to the electric output valve.

[0011] The cam is provided with a plurality of movable members, and the movable members are connected with the movable members by the movable block and the movable block is connected with the movable block through the movable block and the movable block is connected with the movable block through the movable block.

[0012] Preferably, in order to limit the sowing working position, the sowing positioning box includes an installation bottom box and a fixed top box, one end of the installation bottom box is provided with a lifting limit hole, one end of the fixed top box and the installation bottom box are hinged to each other, the other end of the fixed top box and the installation bottom box are snap-connected to each other, the other end of the installation bottom box is provided with a lifting threaded hole, the guide positioning structure includes a guide steel pipe, the guide steel pipe is slidably snap-connected to the inside of the lifting limit hole, the upper end of the guide steel pipe is fixedly connected with a sowing guide hose, and the other end of the sowing guide hose is connected to the output control valve They are fixedly connected to each other, a plowing cone is designed on one side of the lower end of the guide steel pipe, and a soil raising structure is arranged on the other side of the lower end of the guide steel pipe, a support guide plate is fixedly welded at the center position of the guide steel pipe, a lifting electric screw is inlaid and installed inside the support guide plate, the lifting electric screw and the lifting threaded hole are meshed with each other, a drip positioning hole is opened at the center position of the support guide plate, a temporary dripping hose is slidably clamped inside the drip positioning hole, the other end of the temporary dripping hose is fixedly connected to the water outlet control valve, and a shallow buried guide hole is opened at one end of the support guide plate.

[0013] Preferably, in order to improve the laying efficiency of the drip irrigation pipe, the buried mounting frame includes a combined mounting plate, both ends of the combined mounting plate are provided with combined threaded holes, the combined threaded holes pass through the working bracket, the internal threads of the combined threaded holes are installed with combined bolts, the upper surface of the combined mounting plate is fixedly installed with a supporting mounting plate, the upper end of the supporting mounting plate is hinged with a positioning card frame, the other end of the positioning card frame and the supporting mounting plate are snap-connected to each other, a rotating mounting shaft is designed at the center position of the drip tube storage tray, the rotating mounting shaft is rotatably snap-connected to the upper end of the supporting mounting plate, the drip tube storage tray is coiled with a laid drip irrigation pipe, and the laid drip irrigation pipe passes through the shallow buried guide hole.

[0014] A method for implementing a micro-ridge furrow sowing wheat shallow buried drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated equipment, the steps of which are:

[0015] S1. Prepare to install and use the device. The user fills materials into the multifunctional storage box according to needs, fills the prepared fertilizer into the fertilizer storage bin, fills the seed storage bin with suitable seeds, fills the water storage bin with an appropriate amount of water, adjusts the use angle of the traction structure, rotates the adjustment threaded rod to push the adjustment threaded block to drive one end of the tension adjustment rod to translate, and then pushes the V-shaped connecting frame to rotate to an appropriate angle, and improves the pressure resistance of the V-shaped connecting frame, and connects the V-shaped connecting frame with the external power device;

[0016] S2, the working state of the adjustment device, the spiral force generated between the height adjustment threaded rod and the positioning threaded hole drives the U-shaped adjustment frame and the moving roller to move up and down, so as to quickly and flexibly adjust the use height of the working bracket, select an appropriate number of lateral adjustment boxes, soil discharge and filling trays, temporary titration hoses, sowing positioning boxes and guide positioning structures as needed, install them on the fertilization adjustment frame and the guide adjustment frame, fix the temporary titration hose and the water outlet control valve to each other, turn on the transverse motor to adjust the appropriate position of the soil discharge and filling tray, fix the feed hose and the electric output valve to each other, turn on the translation motor to adjust the appropriate position of the sowing positioning box, fix the upper end of the sowing guide hose and the output control valve to each other, fix the combined mounting plate and the support mounting plate to the upper surface of the working bracket by combined bolts as needed, and rotate the drip irrigation tube storage tray with the drip irrigation tube to be installed between the support mounting plates, and pass the laid drip irrigation tube through the shallow buried guide hole, and adjust the distance between the soil discharge and filling tray and the guide positioning structure by the front and rear adjustment structures according to actual needs;

[0017] S3. Use the device by driving it to an appropriate position through the traction device, so that the soil discharge and filling plate is in close contact with the ground, the lifting electric screw is turned on to push the plow cone to extend to the inside of the ground, so that the flat roller is in close contact with the ground, and the device is driven to move, so that the soil discharge and filling plate turns over part of the surface soil, and the electric output valve is turned on to sprinkle the fertilizer to the appropriate position, and the plow cone is driven to turn over the rest of the soil, and the output control valve is turned on to transport the seeds to the soil, and the water control valve is turned on to add moisture to the surface of the seeds. The drip irrigation pipe is laid and gradually laid in the soil under the rolling of the flat roller, and the soil is gathered to the middle through the soil-raising structure, and the seeds are buried, so as to realize the integrated process-type laying and planting of fertilizers, seeds and drip irrigation pipes.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the front and rear adjustment structures are adopted to flexibly adjust the distance between fertilization and seeds; the lateral adjustment box and the sowing positioning box are coordinated to adjust the sowing distance between seeds and fertilizers, thereby improving the flexibility and sowing effect of the equipment when in use; the water storage bin and the temporary drip hose are used to achieve rapid wetting of seeds and soil, thereby improving the germination rate of seeds; the buried installation frame is installed to achieve rapid laying of drip tubes while sowing and fertilizing, thereby improving the drip irrigation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the working support part of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the multifunctional material storage box part of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fertilization regulating frame part of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the lateral positioning box part of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guiding and adjusting frame part of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sowing positioning box part of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sowing positioning box part of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the dropper storage tray part of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.12 It is a schematic structural diagram of the buried mounting frame part in the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1. working bracket; 2. flat roller; 3. moving roller; 301. U-shaped adjustment frame; 302. height positioning frame; 303. height adjustment threaded rod; 4. multifunctional storage box; 41. fertilizer storage bin; 42. seed storage bin; 43. water storage bin; 5. traction structure; 501. V-shaped connecting frame; 502. tension adjustment rod; 503. adjustment thread block; 504. adjustment thread rod; 6. front and rear adjustment structure; 61. front adjustment thread rod; 62. rear adjustment thread rod; 7. fertilizer adjustment frame; 71. positioning mounting block; 72. transverse adjustment screw; 73. transverse limit rod; 8. transverse adjustment box; 81. transverse thread pipe; 82. transverse gear ring; 83. transverse motor; 84. feed hose; 801. transverse Lower support box; 802, lateral upper pressure box; 9, soil discharge and filling tray; 10, guide adjustment frame; 101, mobile positioning block; 102, translation threaded rod; 103, translation limit rod; 104, translation threaded pipe; 105, translation gear ring; 106, translation motor; 11, sowing positioning box; 111, installation bottom box; 112, fixed top box; 12, guide positioning structure; 121, guide steel pipe; 122, sowing guide hose; 123, lifting electric screw; 124, temporary drip hose; 13, buried installation frame; 131, combined installation plate; 132, combined bolts; 133, support installation plate; 134, positioning card frame; 14, drip tube storage tray; 141, rotating installation shaft; 142, laying drip irrigation pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 12 As shown, a micro-ridge furrow sowing wheat shallow buried drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated equipment includes a working bracket 1, a flat pressing roller 2 is fixedly installed on one end of the working bracket 1, and movable rollers 3 are arranged on both sides of the other end of the working bracket 1. Limited mounting holes are opened on both sides of one end of the working bracket 1, and a U-shaped adjustment frame is slidably connected to the inside of the limited mounting hole. The movable roller 3 is rotatably installed in the inside of the U-shaped adjustment frame 301. Height positioning frames 302 are designed on both sides of the working bracket 1, and positioning threaded holes are arranged on the outer side of the height positioning frame 302. A height adjustment threaded rod 303 is rotatably connected to the center position of the U-shaped adjustment frame 301, and the height adjustment threaded rod 303 is rotatably engaged with the positioning threaded hole to achieve the effect of flexibly adjusting the working height of the device.

[0034] A multifunctional storage box 4 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the working bracket 1, and the multifunctional storage box 4 includes a fertilizer storage bin 41, a seed storage bin 42 and a water storage bin 43. The fertilizer storage bin 41 is arranged on one side of the multifunctional storage box 4, and an electric output valve is installed at the lower end of the fertilizer storage bin 41. The seed storage bin 42 is opened at the center position of the multifunctional storage box 4, and an output control valve is installed at the lower end of the seed storage bin 42. The water storage bin 43 is designed on the other side of the seed storage bin 42, and a water outlet control valve is installed at the lower end of the water storage bin 43 to facilitate flexible control of the output and use of raw materials.

[0035] A traction structure 5 is designed at the center position of the working bracket 1, and the traction structure 5 includes a V-shaped connecting frame 501, a tension adjustment rod 502, an adjusting threaded block 503 and an adjusting threaded rod 504. The V-shaped connecting frame 501 is rotatably installed at one end of the working bracket 1, and one end of the tension adjustment rod 502 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the V-shaped connecting frame 501. A limiting slide rail is designed at the center position of the working bracket 1, and the adjusting threaded block 503 is slidably engaged in the interior of the limiting slide rail, and the adjusting threaded block 503 and the other end of the tension adjustment rod 502 are rotatably connected to each other, and the adjusting threaded rod 504 is rotatably engaged in the interior of the limiting slide rail, and the adjusting threaded rod 504 and the adjusting threaded block 503 are rotatably engaged with each other, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the use angle of the working bracket 1 and the convenience of connecting the working bracket 1 with different traction devices.

[0036] Front and rear adjustment structures 6 are installed on both sides of the working bracket 1, and the front and rear adjustment structures 6 include a front adjustment threaded rod 61 and a rear adjustment threaded rod 62. Front and rear adjustment grooves are opened on the lower surfaces of both sides of the working bracket 1. The front adjustment threaded rod 61 is rotatably installed at one end of the front and rear adjustment grooves. The front adjustment threaded rod 61 is located at the front end of the working bracket 1, and the rear adjustment threaded rod 62 is rotatably connected to the other end of the front and rear adjustment grooves to facilitate the adjustment of the application distance between the fertilizer and the seeds.

[0037] A fertilizer adjustment frame 7 is installed at one end of the front and rear adjustment structure 6, and a transverse adjustment box 8 is evenly installed inside the fertilizer adjustment frame 7. A soil discharge and filling plate 9 is welded on one side of the transverse adjustment box 8. The fertilizer adjustment frame 7 includes a positioning mounting block 71, and the positioning mounting blocks 71 are respectively slidably clamped inside the front and rear adjustment grooves, and the positioning mounting block 71 and the front adjustment threaded rod 61 are rotatably engaged with each other. A transverse adjustment screw 72 is fixedly welded between one end of the positioning mounting block 71, and a transverse limit rod 73 is fixedly installed between the other ends of the positioning mounting block 71. A transverse limit hole is provided at one end of the transverse adjustment box 8, and the transverse limit hole and the transverse limit rod 73 are slidably clamped with each other. A transverse mounting hole is provided at the other end of the transverse adjustment box 8, and a transverse threaded tube 81 is rotatably clamped inside the transverse mounting hole, and the transverse threaded tube 81 and the transverse adjustment screw 72 are rotatably engaged with each other, and the outer side of the transverse threaded tube 81 is fixedly sleeved with a transverse gear The wheel ring 82 and the transverse gear ring 82 are rotatably connected to the inside of the transverse adjustment box 8. A transverse motor 83 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the transverse adjustment box 8. A power gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the transverse motor 83. The power gear and the transverse gear ring 82 are meshed with each other. The transverse adjustment box 8 includes a transverse lower support box 801 and a transverse upper pressure box 802. One end of the transverse lower support box 801 and the transverse upper pressure box 802 are hinged to each other, and the other end of the transverse lower support box 801 and the transverse upper pressure box 802 are snap-connected to each other. A protective cover plate is fixedly welded to one side of the upper end of the soil discharge and filling disc 9, and a fixed connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the protective cover plate. The other end of the fixed connecting plate and the transverse lower support box 801 are fixedly welded to each other. A feed hose 84 is inlaid and installed inside the protective cover plate, and the other end of the feed hose 84 is fixedly connected to the electric output valve to facilitate the adjustment of the fertilization spacing and guide the fertilizer to the appropriate position for use.

[0038] The other end of the front and rear adjustment structure 6 is provided with a guide adjustment frame 10, and a sowing positioning box 11 is evenly installed inside the guide adjustment frame 10. The outer side of the sowing positioning box 11 is designed with a guide positioning structure 12. The guide adjustment frame 10 includes a movable positioning block 101, and the movable positioning block 101 is slidably connected to the inside of the front and rear adjustment grooves. The movable positioning block 101 and the rear adjustment threaded rod 62 are threadedly connected to each other, and a translation threaded rod 102 is designed between one end of the movable positioning block 101, and a translation limit rod 103 is fixedly welded between the other ends of the movable positioning block 101. A translation sliding hole is opened inside the sowing positioning box 11, and the translation sliding hole and the rear adjustment threaded rod 62 are threadedly connected to each other. The translation limit rods 103 are slidably connected to each other, and a translation installation hole is opened on the other side of the sowing positioning box 11. The translation threaded tube 104 is rotatably connected to the inside of the translation installation hole. The translation threaded tube 104 and the translation threaded rod 102 are threadedly connected to each other. The outer side of the translation threaded tube 104 is fixedly sleeved with a translation gear ring 105. A translation motor 106 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sowing positioning box 11, and a driving gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the translation motor 106. The driving gear and the translation gear ring 105 are meshed with each other. The sowing positioning box 11 includes an installation bottom box 111 and a fixed top box 112. One side of the installation bottom box 111 A lifting limit hole is provided at the end, one end of the fixed top box 112 is hinged with the installation bottom box 111, the other end of the fixed top box 112 is buckled with the installation bottom box 111, and a lifting threaded hole is provided at the other end of the installation bottom box 111. The guide positioning structure 12 includes a guide steel pipe 121, which is slidably snap-connected to the inside of the lifting limit hole, and the upper end of the guide steel pipe 121 is fixedly connected with a sowing guide hose 122, and the other end of the sowing guide hose 122 is fixedly connected with the output control valve. A plowing cone is designed on one side of the lower end of the guide steel pipe 121, and the other side of the lower end of the guide steel pipe 121 A soil-raising structure is provided, and a support guide plate is fixedly welded at the center position of the guide steel pipe 121, and a lifting electric screw 123 is embedded and installed inside the support guide plate. The lifting electric screw 123 and the lifting threaded hole are meshed with each other, and a drip positioning hole is opened at the center position of the support guide plate, and a temporary drip hose 124 is slidably connected to the inside of the drip positioning hole, and the other end of the temporary drip hose 124 is fixedly connected to the water outlet control valve, and a shallow buried guide hole is opened at one end of the support guide plate to facilitate flexible adjustment of the sowing spacing, improve the sowing effect, and guide the seeds to move to the appropriate position for use, thereby improving the sowing efficiency.

[0039] The upper surface of one end of the working bracket 1 is designed with an embedded mounting frame 13, and a dropper storage tray 14 is installed inside the embedded mounting frame 13. The embedded mounting frame 13 includes a combined mounting plate 131. Both ends of the combined mounting plate 131 are provided with combined threaded holes, and the combined threaded holes penetrate the working bracket 1. The internal threads of the combined threaded holes are installed with combined bolts 132. The upper surface of the combined mounting plate 131 is fixedly installed with a support mounting plate 133, and the upper end of the support mounting plate 133 is hinged with a positioning card frame 1 34, the other end of the positioning card frame 134 is connected to the support mounting plate 133 by a snap connection, and a rotating mounting shaft 141 is designed at the center position of the drip tube receiving plate 14, and the rotating mounting shaft 141 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support mounting plate 133, and the drip tube receiving plate 14 is wound with a laying drip irrigation pipe 142, and the laying drip irrigation pipe 142 passes through the shallow buried guide hole, so as to evenly position the laying drip irrigation pipe 142 inside the soil, thereby improving the burying efficiency of the laying drip irrigation pipe 142.

[0040] When the device is in use, the user fills materials into the multifunctional storage box 4 according to needs, fills the prepared fertilizer into the fertilizer storage bin 41, fills the seed storage bin 42 with suitable seeds, fills the water storage bin 43 with a proper amount of water, adjusts the use angle of the traction structure 5, rotates the adjustment threaded rod 504 to push the adjustment threaded block 503 to drive one end of the tension adjustment rod 502 to translate, and then pushes the V-shaped connecting frame 501 to rotate to a proper angle, and improves the pressure resistance of the V-shaped connecting frame 501, and connects the V-shaped connecting frame 501 with the external power device, and rotates the height adjustment threaded rod 30 The spiral force generated between 3 and the positioning threaded hole drives the U-shaped adjustment frame 301 and the moving roller 3 to move up and down, so as to quickly and flexibly adjust the use height of the working bracket 1. According to the needs, an appropriate number of lateral adjustment boxes 8, soil discharge and filling trays 9, temporary titration hoses 124, sowing positioning boxes 11 and guide positioning structures 12 are selected and installed on the fertilization adjustment frame 7 and the guide adjustment frame 10, and the temporary titration hose 124 and the water outlet control valve are fixedly connected to each other, and the lateral movement motor 83 is turned on to adjust the appropriate position of the soil discharge and filling tray 9, and the feed hose 84 and the electric output valve are fixedly connected to each other, and the translation motor 106 is turned on to adjust the sowing positioning box 11 At an appropriate position, the upper end of the sowing guide hose 122 is fixedly connected to the output control valve, and the combined mounting plate 131 and the support mounting plate 133 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the working bracket 1 by the combined bolts 132 as needed, and the drip irrigation tube receiving tray 14 with the drip irrigation tube 142 is rotatably installed between the support mounting plates 133, and the drip irrigation tube 142 is passed through the shallow buried guide hole. According to actual needs, the distance between the soil discharge and filling tray 9 and the guide positioning structure 12 is adjusted respectively by the front and rear adjustment structures 6, and the device is driven to an appropriate position by the traction device, so that the soil discharge and filling tray 9 is in close contact with the ground, and the soil discharge and filling tray 9 is opened. The lifting electric screw 123 is started to push the plow cone to extend into the ground, so that the flat roller 2 is in close contact with the ground, and the driving device is moved to make the soil discharge and filling plate 9 turn over part of the surface soil, and the electric output valve is opened to sprinkle the fertilizer to the appropriate position, driving the plow cone to turn over the rest of the soil, and the output control valve is opened to transport seeds to the soil, and the water control valve is opened to add moisture to the surface of the seeds. The drip irrigation pipe 142 is gradually laid in the soil under the rolling of the flat roller 2, and the soil is gathered to the middle through the soil raising structure to fill the seeds, realizing the integrated process of laying and planting of fertilizers, seeds and drip irrigation pipes.

[0041] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0042] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A micro-ridge furrow sowing wheat shallow buried drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated equipment, comprising a working support (1), one end of the working support (1) is fixedly mounted with a flattening roller (2), the other end of the working support (1) is provided with movable rollers (3) on both sides, and the upper side of the working support (1) is fixedly mounted with a multifunctional storage box (4), characterized in that: A traction structure (5) is designed at the center of the working support (1), front and rear adjustment structures (6) are installed on both sides of the working support (1), a fertilizer adjustment frame (7) is installed at one end of the front and rear adjustment structure (6), a lateral adjustment box (8) is evenly installed inside the fertilization adjustment frame (7), a soil discharge and filling plate (9) is welded to one side of the lateral adjustment box (8), a guide adjustment frame (10) is provided at the other end of the front and rear adjustment structure (6), a sowing positioning box (11) is evenly installed inside the guide adjustment frame (10), and a guide positioning structure (12) is designed on the outer side of the sowing positioning box (11), an embedded mounting frame (13) is designed on the upper surface of one end of the working support (1), and a dropper storage plate (14) is installed inside the embedded mounting frame (13), and the multifunctional storage box (4) comprises a fertilizer storage bin (41), a seed storage bin (42) and a seed storage bin (43). The water storage bin (43) is provided at one side of the multifunctional material storage box (4), and an electric output valve is installed at the lower end of the fertilizer storage bin (41). The seed storage bin (42) is opened at the center of the multifunctional material storage box (4), and an output control valve is installed at the lower end of the seed storage bin (42). The water storage bin (43) is designed at the other side of the seed storage bin (42), and a water outlet control valve is installed at the lower end of the water storage bin (43). The front and rear adjustment structure (6) comprises a front adjustment threaded rod (61) and a rear adjustment threaded rod (62). Front and rear adjustment grooves are provided on the lower surfaces of both sides of the working bracket (1), and the front adjustment threaded rod (61) is rotatably installed at one end of the front and rear adjustment grooves. The front adjustment threaded rod (61) is located at the front end of the working bracket (1), and the rear adjustment threaded rod (62) is rotatably connected to the other end of the front and rear adjustment grooves.The fertilizer adjustment frame (7) comprises a positioning mounting block (71), the positioning mounting block (71) is respectively slidably engaged with the interior of the front and rear adjustment slots, the positioning mounting block (71) and the front adjustment threaded rod (61) are rotatably engaged with each other, a transverse adjustment screw rod (72) is fixedly welded between one end of the positioning mounting block (71), and a transverse limit rod (73) is fixedly mounted between the other end of the positioning mounting block (71), a transverse limit hole is provided at one end of the transverse adjustment box (8), the transverse limit hole and the transverse limit rod (73) are slidably engaged with each other, and a transverse mounting hole is provided at the other end of the transverse adjustment box (8), a transverse threaded tube (81) is rotatably engaged inside the transverse mounting hole, the transverse threaded tube (81) and the transverse adjustment screw rod (72) are rotatably engaged with each other, and a transverse gear ring (82) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the transverse threaded tube (81), and the transverse gear ring (82) is rotatably engaged with the transverse limit rod (73). Inside the lateral position adjustment box (8), a lateral movement motor (83) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the lateral position adjustment box (8), a power gear is fixedly mounted on the output end of the lateral movement motor (83), the power gear and the lateral movement gear ring (82) are meshed with each other, the lateral position adjustment box (8) comprises a lateral lower support box (801) and a lateral upper pressure box (802), one end of the lateral lower support box (801) and the lateral upper pressure box (802) are hinged to each other, the other end of the lateral lower support box (801) and the lateral upper pressure box (802) are snap-connected to each other, a protective cover plate is fixedly welded to one side of the upper end of the soil discharge and filling disc (9), a fixed connecting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the protective cover plate, the other end of the fixed connecting plate and the lateral lower support box (801) are fixedly welded to each other, a feed hose (84) is embedded and mounted inside the protective cover plate, the other end of the feed hose (84) is fixedly connected to the electric output valve,The guide adjustment frame (10) comprises a movable positioning block (101), the movable positioning block (101) is slidably engaged in the interior of the front and rear adjustment grooves, the movable positioning block (101) and the rear adjustment threaded rod (62) are threadedly connected to each other, a translation threaded rod (102) is arranged between one end of the movable positioning block (101), a translation limit rod (103) is fixedly welded between the other end of the movable positioning block (101), a translation sliding hole is provided inside the sowing positioning box (11), and the translation sliding hole and the translation limit rod (103) are slidably engaged with each other. The sowing positioning box (11) is provided with a translation installation hole on the other side, a translation threaded tube (104) is rotatably connected to the interior of the translation installation hole, the translation threaded tube (104) and the translation threaded rod (102) are threadedly connected to each other, a translation gear ring (105) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the translation threaded tube (104), a translation motor (106) is fixedly installed on the lower end of the sowing positioning box (11), a driving gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the translation motor (106), and the driving gear and the translation gear ring (105) are meshed with each other.

2. A micro-ridge furrow sowing wheat shallow buried drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting mounting holes are provided on both sides of one end of the working bracket (1), a U-shaped adjustment frame (301) is slidably engaged inside the limiting mounting hole, the movable roller (3) is rotatably mounted inside the U-shaped adjustment frame (301), height positioning frames (302) are designed on both sides of the working bracket (1), positioning threaded holes are arranged on the outer sides of the height positioning frames (302), a height adjustment threaded rod (303) is rotatably engaged at the center of the U-shaped adjustment frame (301), and the height adjustment threaded rod (303) is rotatably engaged with the positioning threaded hole.

3. A micro-ridge furrow sowing wheat shallow buried drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated equipment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The traction structure (5) comprises a V-shaped connecting frame (501), a tension adjustment rod (502), an adjusting thread block (503) and an adjusting thread rod (504); the V-shaped connecting frame (501) is rotatably mounted on one end of the working support (1); one end of the tension adjustment rod (502) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the V-shaped connecting frame (501); a limiting slide rail is designed at the center position of the working support (1); the adjusting thread block (503) is slidably engaged inside the limiting slide rail; the adjusting thread block (503) and the other end of the tension adjustment rod (502) are rotatably connected to each other; the adjusting thread rod (504) is rotatably engaged inside the limiting slide rail; the adjusting thread rod (504) and the adjusting thread block (503) are rotatably engaged with each other.

4. A micro-ridge furrow sowing wheat shallow buried drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated equipment as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The sowing positioning box (11) comprises a mounting bottom box (111) and a fixed top box (112); one end of the mounting bottom box (111) is provided with a lifting limit hole; one end of the fixed top box (112) and the mounting bottom box (111) are hinged to each other; the other end of the fixed top box (112) and the mounting bottom box (111) are snap-fitted to each other; the other end of the mounting bottom box (111) is provided with a lifting threaded hole; the guiding positioning structure (12) comprises a guiding steel pipe (121); the guiding steel pipe (121) is slidably snap-fitted to the inside of the lifting limit hole; the upper end of the guiding steel pipe (121) is fixedly connected to a sowing guiding hose (122); the other end of the sowing guiding hose (122) is snap-fitted to the inside of the lifting limit hole; The guide steel pipe (121) is fixedly connected to the output control valve, one side of the lower end of the guide steel pipe (121) is designed with a plowing cone, and the other side of the lower end of the guide steel pipe (121) is provided with a soil raising structure. A support guide plate is fixedly welded to the center of the guide steel pipe (121), and a lifting electric screw (123) is embedded and installed inside the support guide plate. The lifting electric screw (123) and the lifting threaded hole are meshed with each other. A drip positioning hole is opened at the center of the support guide plate, and a temporary dripping hose (124) is slidably connected inside the drip positioning hole. The other end of the temporary dripping hose (124) is fixedly connected to the water outlet control valve, and one end of the support guide plate is opened with a shallow buried guide hole.

5. The micro-ridge furrow sowing wheat shallow buried drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated equipment as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The buried mounting frame (13) comprises a combined mounting plate (131), both ends of the combined mounting plate (131) are provided with combined threaded holes, the combined threaded holes penetrate the working bracket (1), the internal threads of the combined threaded holes are provided with combined bolts (132), a support mounting plate (133) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the combined mounting plate (131), a positioning clamping frame (134) is hingedly connected to the upper end of the support mounting plate (133), the other end of the positioning clamping frame (134) and the support mounting plate (133) are mutually snap-connected, a rotating mounting shaft (141) is arranged at the center of the drip tube receiving plate (14), the rotating mounting shaft (141) is mutually rotatably snap-connected to the upper end of the support mounting plate (133), a laying drip irrigation pipe (142) is wound around the drip tube receiving plate (14), and the laying drip irrigation pipe (142) penetrates the shallow buried guide hole.

6. A method for implementing a shallow buried drip irrigation and fertilizer integration device for wheat micro-ridge sowing, characterized in that: The operation steps of the micro-ridge furrow sowing wheat shallow buried drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrated equipment according to claim 5 are as follows: S1. Prepare to install and use the device. The user fills materials into the multifunctional storage box (4) according to needs, fills the prepared fertilizer into the fertilizer storage bin (41), fills the seed storage bin (42) with suitable seeds, fills the water storage bin (43) with a suitable amount of water, adjusts the use angle of the traction structure (5), rotates the adjustment threaded rod (504) to push the adjustment threaded block (503) to drive one end of the tension adjustment rod (502) to translate, thereby pushing the V-shaped connecting frame (501) to rotate to a suitable angle, and improving the pressure resistance of the V-shaped connecting frame (501), and connecting the V-shaped connecting frame (501) with the external power device; S2, adjusting the working state of the device, rotating the height adjustment threaded rod (303) and the positioning threaded hole to generate a spiral force to drive the U-shaped adjustment frame (301) and the moving roller (3) to move up and down, thereby quickly and flexibly adjusting the use height of the working support (1), selecting an appropriate number of lateral adjustment boxes (8), soil discharge and filling trays (9), temporary titration hoses (124), sowing positioning boxes (11) and guiding positioning structures (12) as needed, and installing them on the fertilization adjustment frame (7) and the guiding adjustment frame (10), fixing and connecting the temporary titration hose (124) and the water outlet control valve to each other, turning on the lateral movement motor (83) to adjust the soil discharge and filling tray (9) to an appropriate position, and connecting the feeding hose (84) and the electric output The valves are fixedly connected to each other, the translation motor (106) is turned on to adjust the appropriate position of the sowing positioning box (11), the upper end of the sowing guide hose (122) and the output control valve are fixedly connected to each other, the combined mounting plate (131) and the support mounting plate (133) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the working bracket (1) by means of combined bolts (132) as required, and the drip irrigation tube storage plate (14) with the drip irrigation tube (142) is rotatably mounted between the support mounting plates (133), and the drip irrigation tube (142) is passed through the shallow buried guide hole, and the distance between the soil discharge and filling plate (9) and the guide positioning structure (12) is adjusted respectively by means of the front and rear adjustment structures (6) according to actual needs; S3, use, drive the device to an appropriate position through the traction device, make the soil discharge and filling plate (9) and the ground closely contact each other, start the lifting electric screw (123) to push the plowing cone to extend into the ground, make the flat press roller (2) and the ground closely contact, drive the device to move, make the soil discharge and filling plate (9) turn over part of the soil on the surface, and open the electric output valve to sprinkle fertilizer to appropriate positions, drive the plowing cone to turn over the rest of the soil, open the output control valve to transport seeds to the soil, open the water control valve to add water to the surface of the seeds, lay the drip irrigation pipe (142) under the rolling of the flat press roller (2), gradually lay it in the soil, gather the soil to the middle through the soil raising structure, and fill the seeds, so as to realize the integrated process of laying and planting fertilizer, seeds and drip irrigation pipe.

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