A flattening and compacting structure of honey fungus branches for polyporus cultivation

Abstract

The invention discloses a structure for flattening and compacting honey fungus branches for Poria cocos cultivation, comprising a compacting body, a compacting plate and a loosening rod, wherein the compacting body comprises a hollow mounting plate and a hollow sliding plate, wherein the bottom surface of the mounting plate is provided with a slide groove with a rectangular cross-section in the horizontal direction, the sliding plate is slidably arranged in the slide groove and can slide along the length direction of the slide groove; a plurality of compacting plates are provided, and the plurality of compacting plates are arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate and are arranged along the length direction of the slide groove; a plurality of loosening rods are provided, and the plurality of loosening rods are arranged at the bottom of the compacting plate; the loosening rod is provided as a result of combining a fixed rod and a telescopic rod into one body, so that the loosening depth can be adjusted during the extension of the telescopic rod; in summary, the loosening rod arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate during the compaction process of the invention can also loosen the soil on the upper side of the honey fungus branches, so that the problem of the existing method that the soil is compacted during compaction and is not conducive to the growth of honey fungus can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting equipment, and in particular relates to a structure for flattening and compacting honey fungus branches for polyporus umbellatus planting. Background Art

[0002] Cultivation of honey fungus branches is an effective method for growing Poria cocos. Cultivation of honey fungus branches includes the following steps: 1. Prepare commonly used substrates including rice bran, rice husks, corn stalks, etc., and select healthy and active honey fungus hyphae as the strain; 2. Select a soil pit 10 to 20 cm from the surface as the fungus bed, and evenly distribute the healthy honey fungus hyphae on the surface of the substrate. Inoculation can be carried out by broadcasting or evenly spreading to ensure that each branch is evenly distributed; 3. Regularly observe the growth of hyphae and the expansion of branches. It is necessary to pay attention to maintaining the appropriate humidity of the cultivation substrate to avoid excessive dryness or wetness; 5. When the branches grow to a certain extent (usually when the branches grow out), the branches can be gently compacted to the surface of the substrate to help the hyphae take root and further expand. When cultivating or planting honey fungus, it is very important to keep the soil surface loose; gently loosening the soil surface can help air better enter the deep soil layer and promote the healthy growth of hyphae.

[0003] When the honey fungus grows to a certain extent and needs to be compacted, the current compaction method is generally to use the palm of your hand or a flat tool for slight compaction.

[0004] Although the current method of compacting by palms or flat tools can achieve a compacting effect, it is easy for the soil surface to be compacted, which is not conducive to air circulation and therefore is not conducive to the growth of Armillaria mellea. Summary of the invention

[0005] The invention aims to provide a structure for flattening and compacting honey fungus branches for planting Polyporus umbellatus, which solves the problem that the soil above the honey fungus is compacted when the honey fungus is compacted, which is not conducive to the growth of the honey fungus.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is a structure for flattening and compacting honey fungus branches for Poria cocos cultivation, comprising:

[0007] The compaction body includes a hollow mounting plate and a hollow sliding plate, wherein the bottom surface of the mounting plate is provided with a sliding groove with a rectangular cross section in the horizontal direction, and the sliding plate is slidably arranged in the sliding groove and can slide along the length direction of the sliding groove;

[0008] A plurality of compacting plates are provided, and the plurality of compacting plates are arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate and arranged along the length direction of the sliding groove;

[0009] A plurality of loosening rods are provided, and the plurality of loosening rods are arranged at the bottom of the compacting plate, and each loosening rod is located between two compacting plates.

[0010] A horizontal fixed plate is also provided inside the sliding plate, and opposite sides of the fixed plate pass through the two sides of the sliding plate. The opposite sides of the fixed plate are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate through vertical plates. The upper end of the loosening rod is fixed on the fixed plate, and the bottom surface of the sliding plate is provided with a strip groove allowing the loosening rod to pass through.

[0011] The loosening rod includes a fixed rod rotatably set on a fixed plate, and a telescopic rod is threadedly connected to one end of the fixed rod away from the fixed plate. The telescopic rod passes through a strip groove, and vertical mounting slides are also provided on both sides of the telescopic rod. The mounting slides pass through the strip grooves, and the upper side of the mounting slides is fixed on the fixed plate. The telescopic rod is slidably connected to the mounting slides on both sides.

[0012] A first motor is arranged on the mounting plate, an output shaft of the first motor is arranged horizontally, a first gear is arranged on the output shaft of the first motor, and a second rack meshing with the first gear is arranged on the upper side of the sliding plate.

[0013] A horizontal second rack is also arranged in the sliding plate, and a transmission assembly is also arranged between the second rack and each fixed rod. When the second rack slides with the sliding plate, the fixed rod can be driven to rotate through the transmission assembly.

[0014] The transmission assembly includes a second gear, a first support plate, a first support shaft, a second support plate, a second support shaft, a third gear, a fourth gear and a bevel gear transmission group. A vertical first support plate is arranged on the fixed plate, the first support shaft is arranged on the first support plate, the second gear is arranged on the first support shaft and meshes with the second rack, the second support plate is horizontally arranged and fixed on the fixed plate, the second support shaft passes through the second support plate, the third gear is arranged on the second support shaft, the fourth gear is arranged on the fixed rod and meshes with the third gear, and the bevel gear transmission group is arranged between the second support shaft and the first support shaft.

[0015] The bevel gear transmission group comprises a first bevel gear arranged on a first supporting shaft, and a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is arranged on a second supporting shaft.

[0016] Multiple rows of second racks are arranged in the sliding plate, and the multiple rows of second racks are arranged along the width direction of the sliding plate. Each row of second racks is correspondingly provided with multiple fixed rods, and a transmission assembly is provided between each row of second racks and each fixed rod in the corresponding row.

[0017] A handrail is also provided on the mounting plate.

[0018] A control button engaged with the first motor is arranged on the handrail.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] The honey fungus branch flattening and compacting structure for Poria cocos cultivation disclosed by the present invention is used by holding a handrail with both hands, and then controlling a sliding plate to start sliding. When the sliding plate slides in the slide groove, it drives a compacting plate arranged at the bottom thereof to compact the honey fungus branch and the soil on the upper side. During the compaction process, a loosening rod arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate can also loosen the soil on the upper side of the honey fungus branch. Therefore, this can avoid the problem that the existing method causes the soil to be compacted during compaction, which is not conducive to the growth of honey fungus. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the initial state of a flattened and compacted structure of a honey fungus branch for polyporus cultivation according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 The invention is a schematic diagram of a state in which a loose rod of a honey fungus branch for polyporus cultivation is stretched when the loose rod is laid flat and compacted on the structure;

[0023] Figure 3 The invention discloses a schematic diagram of the connection of a transmission component on a flattening and compacting structure of honey fungus branches for polyporus cultivation.

[0024] In the figure, 1. mounting plate, 2. sliding plate, 3. slide groove, 4. compacting plate, 5. loosening rod, 6. fixed plate, 7. vertical plate, 8. fixed rod, 9. telescopic rod, 10. mounting slide plate, 11. first motor, 12. first gear, 13. second rack, 14. second rack, 15. second gear, 16. first support plate, 17. first support shaft, 18. second support shaft, 19. third gear, 20. fourth gear, 21. second support plate, 22. handrail, 23. first bevel gear, 24. second bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection solution of the present invention.

[0026] Cultivation of honey fungus branches is an effective method for growing Poria cocos. Cultivation of honey fungus branches includes the following steps: 1. Prepare commonly used substrates including rice bran, rice husks, corn stalks, etc., and select healthy and active honey fungus hyphae as the strain; 2. Select a soil pit 10 to 20 cm from the surface as the fungus bed, and evenly distribute the healthy honey fungus hyphae on the surface of the substrate. Inoculation can be carried out by broadcasting or evenly spreading to ensure that each branch is evenly distributed; 3. Regularly observe the growth of hyphae and the expansion of branches. It is necessary to pay attention to maintaining the appropriate humidity of the cultivation substrate to avoid excessive dryness or wetness; 4. When the branches grow to a certain extent (usually when the branches grow out), the branches can be gently compacted to the surface of the substrate to help the hyphae take root and further expand. When cultivating or planting honey fungus, it is very important to keep the soil surface loose; gently loosening the soil surface can help air better enter the deep soil layer and promote the healthy growth of hyphae.

[0027] When the honey fungus grows to a certain extent and needs to be compacted, the current compaction method is generally to use the palm of your hand or a flat tool for slight compaction.

[0028] Although the current method of compacting by palms or flat tools can achieve a compacting effect, it is easy for the soil surface to be compacted, which is not conducive to air circulation and therefore is not conducive to the growth of Armillaria mellea.

[0029] The present invention discloses a flattening and compacting structure of honey fungus branches for polyporus umbellatus planting, such as Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, it includes a compacting body, a compacting plate and a loosening rod, wherein the compacting body includes a hollow mounting plate 1 and a hollow sliding plate 2, wherein the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1 is provided with a slide groove 3 with a rectangular cross section in the horizontal direction, and the sliding plate 2 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 3 and can slide along the length direction of the slide groove 3; there are multiple compacting plates 4, and multiple compacting plates 4 are arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate 2 and arranged along the length direction of the slide groove 3; there are multiple loosening rods 5, and multiple loosening rods 5 are arranged at the bottom of the compacting plate 4. The compacting plate 4 is an arc-shaped plate. In order to avoid excessive compaction, the compacting plate 4 is connected to the sliding plate 2 by a spring. During the compaction process, the spring is used to prevent the compaction plate 4 from over-compacting the honey fungus branches and the soil on the upper side. In order to facilitate compaction, a handrail 22 is also provided on the mounting plate 1. During the compaction process, the handrail 22 is used to support the entire structure for operation.

[0030] When using the honey fungus branch flattening and compacting structure for Poria cocos cultivation disclosed by the present invention, the user holds the handrail 22 with both hands, and then controls the sliding plate 2 to start sliding. When the sliding plate slides in the slide groove, it drives the compacting plate 4 arranged at the bottom thereof to compact the honey fungus branches and the soil on the upper side. During the compaction process, the loosening rod 5 arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate 2 can also loosen the soil on the upper side of the honey fungus branches. Therefore, this can avoid the problem that the existing method causes the soil to be compacted during compaction, which is not conducive to the growth of honey fungus.

[0031] In order to ensure the normal growth of honey fungus, the best loosening method is to dig a few small holes in the soil on the upper side to loosen it, because in the process of the compacting plate 4 sliding with the sliding plate 5, the loosening rod 5 can be controlled to remain motionless, and as long as the compacting plate 4 slides back and forth to compact, not only can compaction be achieved, but also the soil can be loosened by the loosening rod; therefore, the sliding plate 2 disclosed in this embodiment is also provided with a horizontal fixed plate 6 inside, and the opposite sides of the fixed plate 6 pass through the two sides of the sliding plate 2, and the opposite sides of the fixed plate 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1 through the vertical plate 7, and the upper end of the loosening rod 5 is fixed on the fixed plate 6, and the bottom surface of the sliding plate 2 is provided with a strip groove allowing the loosening rod 5 to pass through; and at this time, the lower end of the loosening rod 5 is set lower than the compacting plate 4. When compacting, the ends of multiple loosening rods 5 can be inserted into the soil first, and then the compacting plate 4 can be controlled to slide back and forth to complete the compaction. In addition, the inserted loosening rods 5 can loosen the soil and ensure ventilation, which is beneficial to the growth of honey fungus.

[0032] The mounting plate 1 disclosed in the present embodiment is provided with a first motor 11, the output shaft of the first motor 11 is arranged horizontally, a first gear 12 is arranged on the output shaft of the first motor 11, and a second rack 13 meshing with the first gear 12 is arranged on the upper side of the sliding plate 2. Therefore, when the first motor 11 is working, it drives the first gear 12 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding plate 2 to slide back and forth along the length direction of the sliding groove through the second rack 13 meshing with it, and a control button meshing with the first motor 11 is arranged on the handrail 22.

[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, in order to facilitate the control of the piercing process of the delivery tube, the loosening rod 5 disclosed in this embodiment includes a fixed rod 8 rotatably arranged on the fixed plate 6, and a telescopic rod 9 is threadedly connected to one end of the fixed rod 8 away from the fixed plate 6, and the telescopic rod 9 passes through the strip groove. Vertical mounting slides 10 are also arranged on both sides of the telescopic rod 9, and the mounting slides 10 pass through the strip groove. The upper side of the mounting slide 10 is fixed on the fixed plate 6, and the telescopic rod 9 is slidably connected to the mounting slides 10 on both sides. When the sliding plate 2 drives the compacting plate 4 to slide back and forth, the loosening rod 5 composed of the fixed rod 8 and the telescopic rod 9 passes through the strip groove, so it can remain motionless during this process.

[0034] Further, the sliding plate 2 disclosed in the present embodiment is further provided with a horizontal second rack 14, and a transmission assembly is further provided between the second rack 14 and each fixed rod 8, and when the second rack 14 slides with the sliding plate 2, the fixed rod 8 can be driven to rotate through the transmission assembly. The transmission assembly includes a second gear 15, a first support plate 16, a first support shaft 17, a second support plate 21, a second support shaft 18, a third gear 19, a fourth gear 20 and a bevel gear transmission group, a vertical first support plate 16 is provided on the fixed plate 6, a first support shaft 17 is provided on the first support plate 16, a second gear 15 is provided on the first support shaft 17 and meshes with the second rack 14, a second support plate 21 is horizontally provided and fixed on the fixed plate 6, a second support shaft 18 is provided through the second support plate 21, a third gear 19 is provided on the second support shaft 18, a fourth gear 20 is provided on the fixed rod 8 and meshes with the third gear 19, and a bevel gear transmission group is provided between the second support shaft 18 and the first support shaft 17. The specific bevel gear transmission group includes a first bevel gear 23 arranged on the first support shaft 17, and a second bevel gear 24 meshing with the first bevel gear 23 is arranged on the second support shaft 18. Therefore, when the sliding plate 2 slides, the second rack 14 arranged inside it is driven to slide as well, and when the second rack 14 slides, the second gear 15, the first support shaft 26, the first bevel gear 23, the second bevel gear 24, the second support shaft 18, the third gear 19, and the fourth gear 20 are driven to rotate in sequence, and when the fourth gear 20 rotates, the fixed rod 8 is driven to rotate, and the fixed rod 8 is threadedly connected with the telescopic rod 9, and the telescopic rod 9 is also slidably connected with the mounting slides 10 on both sides, so when the fixed rod 8 rotates, the telescopic rod 9 is driven to extend or shorten.

[0035] Multiple rows of second racks 14 are arranged in the sliding plate 2, and the multiple rows of second racks 14 are arranged along the width direction of the sliding plate 2. Multiple fixed rods 8 are correspondingly arranged in each row of second racks 14, and a transmission assembly is arranged between each row of second racks 14 and each fixed rod 8 in the corresponding row. Multiple rows of second racks 14 and multiple fixed rods 8 are arranged under each row of second racks 14 to improve efficiency.

[0036] The present invention discloses a structure for flattening and compacting honey fungus branches for Poria cocos planting. The sliding plate 2 is controlled to start sliding. When the sliding plate slides in the slide groove, it drives the compacting plate 4 arranged at its bottom to compact the honey fungus branches and the soil on the upper side. During the compaction process, the loosening rod 5 arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate 2 can also loosen the soil on the upper side of the honey fungus branches; and in order to provide a loosening effect, a horizontal fixing plate 6 is also arranged inside the sliding plate 2. The opposite sides of the fixing plate 6 pass through the two sides of the sliding plate 2. The opposite sides of the fixing plate 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1 through the vertical plates 7. The upper end of the loosening rod 5 is fixed on the fixing plate 6, and the bottom surface of the sliding plate 2 is provided with a strip groove allowing the loosening rod 5 to pass through; and at this time, the lower end of the loosening rod 5 is set lower than the compacting plate 4. When compacting, the ends of the multiple loosening rods 5 can be inserted into the soil first, and then the compacting plate 4 can be controlled to slide back and forth to complete the compaction. In addition, the inserted The loosening rod 5 can loosen the soil; and in order to facilitate the control of the insertion process of the conveying pipe, the loosening rod 5 is set to a fixed rod 8 rotatably set on the fixed plate 6, and the end of the fixed rod 8 away from the fixed plate 6 is threadedly connected with a telescopic rod 9, and the telescopic rod 9 passes through the bar groove. Vertical mounting slides 10 are also provided on both sides of the telescopic rod 9, and the mounting slides 10 pass through the bar groove. The upper side of the mounting slide 10 is fixed on the fixed plate 6, and the telescopic rod 9 is slidably connected to the mounting slides 10 on both sides. In this way, when the sliding plate 2 drives the compacting plate 4 to slide back and forth, the loosening rod 5 composed of the fixed rod 8 and the telescopic rod 9 passes through the bar groove, and the loosening depth can be adjusted during the extension of the telescopic rod 9; in summary, the loosening rod arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate during the compaction process of the present invention can also loosen the soil on the upper side of the honey fungus branch, so this can avoid the problem that the existing method causes the soil to be compacted during compaction, which is not conducive to the growth of honey fungus.

[0037] The embodiments described above are only preferred specific implementation methods of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any simple changes or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions that can be obviously obtained by any technician familiar with the field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flattening and compacting structure of honey fungus branches for Poria cocos planting, characterized in that: include: The compacting body comprises a hollow mounting plate (1) and a hollow sliding plate (2), wherein the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a sliding groove (3) with a rectangular cross section in the horizontal direction, and the sliding plate (2) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (3) and can slide along the length direction of the sliding groove (3); A plurality of compacting plates (4) are provided, wherein the plurality of compacting plates (4) are provided at the bottom of the sliding plate (2) and are arranged along the length direction of the sliding groove (3); A plurality of loosening rods (5) are provided, wherein the plurality of loosening rods (5) are arranged at the bottom of the compacting plate (4), and each of the loosening rods (5) is located between two compacting plates (4); A horizontal fixing plate (6) is also arranged inside the sliding plate (2), and opposite sides of the fixing plate (6) pass through two sides of the sliding plate (2), and opposite sides of the fixing plate (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1) through vertical plates (7), and the upper end of the loosening rod (5) is fixed on the fixing plate (6), and the bottom surface of the sliding plate (2) is provided with a strip groove allowing the loosening rod (5) to pass through; The loosening rod (5) includes a fixing rod (8) rotatably arranged on the fixing plate (6), and a telescopic rod (9) is threadedly connected to one end of the fixing rod (8) away from the fixing plate (6), and the telescopic rod (9) passes through the strip groove. Vertical mounting slides (10) are also arranged on both sides of the telescopic rod (9), and the mounting slides (10) pass through the strip groove. The upper side of the mounting slide (10) is fixed on the fixing plate (6), and the telescopic rod (9) is slidably connected to the mounting slides (10) on both sides.

2. The flattening and compacting structure of Armillaria mellea for Poria cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (11) is arranged on the mounting plate (1), the output shaft of the first motor (11) is arranged horizontally, a first gear (12) is arranged on the output shaft of the first motor (11), and a second rack (13) meshing with the first gear (12) is arranged on the upper side of the sliding plate (2).

3. The flattening and compacting structure of Armillaria mellea for Poria cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second horizontal rack (14) is also provided inside the sliding plate (2), and a transmission assembly is also provided between the second rack (14) and each of the fixed rods (8). When the second rack (14) slides along with the sliding plate (2), the fixed rod (8) can be driven to rotate through the transmission assembly.

4. The flattening and compacting structure of Armillaria mellea for Poria cocos planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a second gear (15), a first support plate (16), a first support shaft (17), a second support plate (21), a second support shaft (18), a third gear (19), a fourth gear (20) and a bevel gear transmission group. The fixed plate (6) is provided with the first support plate (16) in a vertical direction. The first support shaft (17) is arranged on the first support plate (16). The second gear (15) is arranged on the first support shaft (17) and meshes with the second rack (14). The second support plate (21) is arranged horizontally and fixed on the fixed plate (6). The second support shaft (18) passes through the second support plate (21). The third gear (19) is arranged on the second support shaft (18). The fourth gear (20) is arranged on the fixed rod (8) and meshes with the third gear (19). The bevel gear transmission group is arranged between the second support shaft (18) and the first support shaft (17).

5. The flattening and compacting structure of Armillaria mellea for Poria cocos planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bevel gear transmission group comprises a first bevel gear (23) arranged on the first support shaft (17), and a second bevel gear (24) meshing with the first bevel gear (23) is arranged on the second support shaft (18).

6. The flattening and compacting structure of Armillaria mellea for Poria cocos planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of rows of the second racks (14) are arranged in the sliding plate (2), and the plurality of rows of the second racks (14) are arranged along the width direction of the sliding plate (2). A plurality of the fixed rods (8) are correspondingly arranged for each row of the second racks (14), and a transmission assembly is arranged between each row of the second racks (14) and each of the fixed rods (8) in the corresponding row.

7. The flattening and compacting structure of Armillaria mellea for Poria cocos planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A handrail (22) is also provided on the mounting plate (1).

8. The Armillaria melleaf branch flattening and compacting structure for Poria cocos planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The handrail (22) is provided with a control button which engages with the first motor (11).

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