A prescription shredder

By designing a prescription shredder containing multiple means of information destruction, the problem of information leakage in prescription waste paper is solved, significantly reducing the risk of medical accidents.

CN118952372BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-11KARAMAY CENT HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411447967.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-17
Publication Date
2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment, the residual prescription information in prescription waste paper can easily lead to information leakage and increase the risk of medical accidents.

Method used

A prescription paper shredder is designed, including a support bearing mechanism, a handwriting removal mechanism, a paper push mechanism, a paper cutting mechanism and a breaking mechanism. The equipment ensures that the prescription information is completely destroyed by heating, yellowing and cutting.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the leakage of prescription information, reduces the probability of medical accidents, and ensures the safety of prescription information.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, and discloses a prescription shredder, comprising: a supporting and receiving mechanism, a handwriting erasing mechanism is arranged inside the supporting and receiving mechanism, a paper pushing mechanism is arranged at the front end of the handwriting erasing mechanism, a paper cutting mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the handwriting erasing mechanism, and a pulling mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the paper cutting mechanism. The prescription shredder, through the supporting and receiving mechanism, the handwriting erasing mechanism, the paper pushing mechanism, the paper cutting mechanism and the pulling mechanism, can heat the prescription to yellow during use, blur the handwriting on the surface of the prescription, and then shred and destroy it, thereby improving the information destruction effect, thereby avoiding the leakage of prescription information and reducing the probability of medical accidents.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment, and in particular to a prescription shredder. Background Art

[0002] A prescription refers to a medical document issued to patients by registered practicing physicians and practicing assistant physicians, referred to as physicians, during diagnosis and treatment, reviewed, dispensed, and checked by pharmaceutical professionals who have obtained the qualifications for pharmaceutical professional and technical positions, and used as a voucher for patients to take medication. Prescriptions include medical institution ward medication orders. Prescriptions are written documents for doctors to prescribe medication to patients, and are the basis for pharmacy personnel to dispense drugs, and carry legal, technical, and economic responsibilities.

[0003] In traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment, doctors are required to prescribe Chinese medicine for patients to get the medicine. When prescribing Chinese medicine, some waste paper will be generated, and some prescription information will remain in these waste papers. Most doctors directly discard them into the wastepaper basket without destructive treatment, which can easily cause the leakage of prescription information. If the patients pick them up and use them privately, it can easily cause medical accidents. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a prescription shredder to solve the problems mentioned in the above background.

[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a prescription shredder, comprising: a supporting and receiving mechanism, a handwriting erasing mechanism is arranged inside the supporting and receiving mechanism, a paper pushing mechanism is arranged at the front end of the handwriting erasing mechanism, a paper cutting mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the handwriting erasing mechanism, and a pulling mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the paper cutting mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the supporting and receiving mechanism includes a first side support plate, a second side support plate, a side cover shell, a supporting piece, a guide groove and a receiving drawer, the second side support plate is distributed relatively to the first side support plate, the side cover shell is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first side support plate and the outer side of the second side support plate, respectively, the supporting piece is integrally arranged on the outer side of the first side support plate and one side of the second side support plate, the guide groove is respectively opened on the inner side of the first side support plate and the inner side of the second side support plate, and the receiving drawer is slidably connected between the first side support plate and the second side support plate through the guide groove.

[0007] Preferably, the supporting and receiving mechanism also includes a top plate, a filling plate, a mounting groove, an isolation net, an exhaust fan, a cigarette filter, a cover plate and a connecting channel, the top plate is fixedly connected between the first side support plate and the second side support plate, the mounting groove is integrally arranged in the middle of the top plate, the filling plate is fixedly connected between the top plate and the mounting groove, the isolation net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top plate, the exhaust fan is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove, the cigarette filter is fixedly arranged inside the mounting groove through the cover plate, and the connecting channel is opened inside the mounting groove.

[0008] Preferably, the supporting and receiving mechanism also includes an inner lining plate, a support plate, a damping block and a heat insulation box, the inner lining plate is fixedly connected between the first side support plate and the second side support plate, and the inner lining plate is located below the top plate, the support plate is rotatably connected to one side of the inner lining plate, the damping block is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, and the surface of the damping block is slidably connected to the surface of the inner lining plate, the heat insulation box is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the inner lining plate, and cooling water is provided inside the heat insulation box.

[0009] Preferably, the handwriting erasing mechanism includes a supporting shaft, a heating transmission shaft, a driving shaft, a steel belt pulley, a paper pressing steel belt, a first gear group, a first transmission wheel, a driving motor and a worm gear reducer. The number of the supporting shafts is two, and the heating transmission shaft, the driving shaft and the two supporting shafts are all rotatably connected between the first side support plate and the second side support plate through bearings. The number of the steel belt pulleys is four groups, and the four groups of steel belt pulleys are respectively fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the heating transmission shaft, the driving shaft and the two supporting shafts, the paper pressing steel belt is mounted on the surfaces of the steel belt pulleys, the first gear group is arranged between the heating transmission shaft and the driving shaft, and the heating transmission shaft is transmission-connected to the driving shaft through the first gear group, the first transmission wheel is fixedly mounted on the end of the heating transmission shaft away from the first gear group, the driving motor is transmission-connected to the driving shaft through the worm gear reducer, and the worm gear reducer is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first side support plate, and the driving motor is mounted on the surface of the worm gear reducer.

[0010] Preferably, the handwriting erasing mechanism also includes a support frame, an electric heating plate and a heat conducting plate, the number of the support frames is two, and the two support frames are respectively fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate and the upper surface of the lining plate, and the two support frames are both located inside the paper pressing steel belt, the electric heating plate is fixedly installed inside the support frame, the heat conducting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame, and the surface of the heat conducting plate is slidably connected to the surface of the paper pressing steel belt.

[0011] Preferably, the paper pushing mechanism includes a support column, an extension arm, a spring sheet, an upper pressure shaft, a lower pressure shaft, a paper pushing motor, a toggle roller and a first anti-slip sleeve, the support columns are fixedly inserted into the surface of the first side support plate and the surface of the second side support plate respectively, the extension arms are rotatably connected to the surfaces of the two support columns respectively, the spring sheets are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two extension arms respectively, and the surfaces of the spring sheets are slidably connected to the surfaces of the support sheets, the upper pressure shaft is rotatably connected between the two extension arms, the lower pressure shaft is rotatably connected between the first side support plate and the second side support plate, the paper pushing motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the second side support plate, and the output end of the paper pushing motor is fixedly connected to one end of the lower pressure shaft through a coupling, the toggle rollers are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the upper pressure shaft and the lower pressure shaft respectively, and the first anti-slip sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the toggle roller.

[0012] Preferably, the paper cutting mechanism includes a cutting shaft, a wheel groove roller, a cutting wheel disc, a second gear group, a second transmission wheel, a third transmission wheel and a first synchronous belt. The number of the cutting shafts is two, and the two cutting shafts are rotatably connected between the first side support plate and the second side support plate through bearings. The wheel groove roller and the cutting wheel disc are respectively fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the two cutting shafts. The second gear group is installed between the two cutting shafts, and the two cutting shafts are transmission-connected through the second gear group. The second transmission wheel and the third transmission wheel are respectively fixedly installed on the ends of the two cutting shafts away from the second gear group, and the first synchronous belt is installed between the second transmission wheel and the first transmission wheel.

[0013] Preferably, the breaking mechanism includes a paper pulling shaft, a third gear group, a fourth transmission wheel, a large transmission wheel, a second synchronous belt, a paper pulling roller and a second anti-slip sleeve. The number of the paper pulling shafts is two, and the two paper pulling shafts are rotatably connected between the first side support plate and the second side support plate through bearings. The third gear group is installed between the two paper pulling shafts, and the two paper pulling shafts are connected through the third gear group. The fourth transmission wheel and the large transmission wheel are respectively fixedly installed on one end of the two paper pulling shafts away from the third gear group. The second synchronous belt is installed between the fourth transmission wheel and the third transmission wheel. The paper pulling rollers are respectively fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the two paper pulling shafts, and the second anti-slip sleeves are respectively fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the two paper pulling rollers.

[0014] Preferably, the pulling mechanism also includes a first paper tearing shaft, a second paper tearing shaft, a fourth gear set, a small synchronous wheel, a third synchronous belt, a paper tearing roller and a third anti-slip sleeve, the first paper tearing shaft and the second paper tearing shaft are both rotatably connected between the first side support plate and the second side support plate through a bearing, the fourth gear set is installed between the first paper tearing shaft and the second paper tearing shaft, and the first paper tearing shaft is transmission connected to the second paper tearing shaft through the fourth gear set, the small synchronous wheel is fixedly installed on the end of the first paper tearing shaft away from the fourth gear set, the third synchronous belt is installed between the small synchronous wheel and the large transmission wheel, and the outer diameter of the small synchronous wheel is smaller than the outer diameter of the large transmission wheel, the paper tearing roller is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first paper tearing shaft and the surface of the second paper tearing shaft, and the third anti-slip sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the two paper tearing rollers.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The prescription shredder, through the supporting and receiving mechanism, the writing erasing mechanism, the paper pushing mechanism, the paper cutting mechanism and the pulling mechanism, can heat the prescription to yellow during use, blur the writing on the surface and then shred and destroy it, thereby improving the information destruction effect, thus avoiding the leakage of prescription information and reducing the probability of medical accidents.

[0017] 2. The prescription shredder is provided with a supporting shaft, a heating transmission shaft, a driving shaft, a steel belt wheel, a paper pressing steel belt, a first gear set, a first transmission wheel, a driving motor, a worm gear reducer, a supporting frame, an electric heating plate and a heat conducting plate, so that the paper can be fixed by the paper pressing steel belt and moved slowly, and the heat of the electric heating plate can burn and discolor the paper when moving, so that the handwriting on the surface of the paper is blurred, thereby improving the information destruction effect.

[0018] 3. The prescription shredder, through the support column, extension arm, spring leaf, upper pressure shaft, lower pressure shaft, paper pushing motor, toggle roller and first anti-slip sleeve, can push the paper between the paper pressing steel belts through the rotating toggle roller, and form a clamping effect by squeezing the extension arm through the spring leaf to prevent the paper from falling off.

[0019] 4. The prescription shredder, through the provision of a cutting shaft, a groove roller, a cutting wheel disc, a second gear set, a second transmission wheel, a third transmission wheel and a first synchronous belt, can cut the prescription paper passing between the groove roller and the cutting wheel disc into filaments through the rotation of the cutting wheel disc, so that the paper is destroyed.

[0020] 5. The prescription shredder is provided with a paper pulling shaft, a third gear set, a fourth transmission wheel, a large transmission wheel, a second synchronous belt, a paper pulling roller, a second anti-slip sleeve, a first paper tearing shaft, a second paper tearing shaft, a fourth gear set, a small synchronous wheel, a third synchronous belt, a paper tearing roller and a third anti-slip sleeve. Through the difference in outer diameters between the large transmission wheel and the small synchronous wheel, the paper pulling roller and the paper tearing roller rotate at different speeds, so that the filamentous paper is torn into small sections when passing between the two, and is further shredded. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a side sectional view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the worm gear reducer of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at the position of the fourth gear set of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure at the position of the inner lining plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positions of the handwriting erasing mechanism and the paper cutting mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the paper pushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the handwriting erasing mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure at the support frame position of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the paper cutting mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the breaking mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 101, first side support plate; 102, second side support plate; 103, side cover shell; 104, support sheet; 105, guide groove; 106, receiving drawer; 107, top plate; 108, filling plate; 109, mounting groove; 110, isolation net; 111, exhaust fan; 112, cigarette filter cotton; 113, cover plate; 114, connecting channel; 115, lining plate; 116, support plate; 117, damping block; 118, heat insulation box; 201, support shaft; 202, heating transmission shaft; 203, driving shaft; 204, steel belt pulley; 205, paper pressing steel belt; 206, first gear set; 207, first transmission wheel; 208, driving motor; 209, worm gear reducer; 210, support frame; 211, electric heating plate; 212, heat conducting plate; 301, support Support column; 302, extension arm; 303, spring; 304, upper pressure shaft; 305, lower pressure shaft; 306, paper pushing motor; 307, toggle roller; 308, first anti-skid sleeve; 401, cutting shaft; 402, wheel groove roller; 403, cutting wheel disc; 404, second gear set; 405, second transmission wheel; 406, third transmission wheel; 407, first synchronous belt; 501, paper pulling shaft; 502, third gear set; 503, fourth transmission wheel; 504, large transmission wheel; 505, second synchronous belt; 506, paper pulling roller; 507, second anti-skid sleeve; 508, first paper tearing shaft; 509, second paper tearing shaft; 510, fourth gear set; 511, small synchronous wheel; 512, third synchronous belt; 513, paper tearing roller; 514, third anti-skid sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] See also Figure 1-11 A prescription shredder comprises: a supporting and receiving mechanism, a handwriting erasing mechanism is arranged inside the supporting and receiving mechanism, a paper pushing mechanism is arranged at the front end of the handwriting erasing mechanism, a paper cutting mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the handwriting erasing mechanism, and a pulling mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the paper cutting mechanism. By means of the supporting and receiving mechanism, the handwriting erasing mechanism, the paper pushing mechanism, the paper cutting mechanism and the pulling mechanism, the prescription can be heated and yellowed during use, and the handwriting on the surface of the prescription can be blurred before being shredded and destroyed, thereby improving the information destruction effect, thereby avoiding the leakage of prescription information and reducing the probability of medical accidents.

[0035] Among them; the supporting and receiving mechanism includes a first side support plate 101, a second side support plate 102, a side cover shell 103, a support sheet 104, a guide groove 105 and a receiving drawer 106, the second side support plate 102 is relatively distributed with the first side support plate 101, the side cover shell 103 is respectively fixedly connected to the outer side of the first side support plate 101 and the outer side of the second side support plate 102, the support sheet 104 is respectively integrally arranged on the outer side of the first side support plate 101 and one side of the second side support plate 102, the guide groove 105 is respectively opened on the inner side of the first side support plate 101 and the inner side of the second side support plate 102, and the receiving drawer 106 is slidably connected between the first side support plate 101 and the second side support plate 102 through the guide groove 105.

[0036] Among them; the supporting and receiving mechanism also includes a top plate 107, a filling plate 108, a mounting groove 109, an isolation net 110, an exhaust fan 111, a cigarette filter 112, a cover plate 113 and a connecting channel 114. The top plate 107 is fixedly connected between the first side support plate 101 and the second side support plate 102. The mounting groove 109 is integrally arranged in the middle of the top plate 107. The filling plate 108 is fixedly connected between the top plate 107 and the mounting groove 109. The isolation net 110 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top plate 107. The exhaust fan 111 is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove 109. The cigarette filter 112 is fixedly arranged inside the mounting groove 109 through the cover plate 113. The connecting channel 114 is opened inside the mounting groove 109. The exhaust fan 111 extracts air and the cigarette filter 112 filters smoke, thereby preventing a small amount of smoke generated when the paper is heated from being discharged from the front end.

[0037] Among them; the supporting and receiving mechanism also includes an inner lining plate 115, a support plate 116, a damping block 117 and a heat insulation box 118. The inner lining plate 115 is fixedly connected between the first side support plate 101 and the second side support plate 102, and the inner lining plate 115 is located below the top plate 107. The support plate 116 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner lining plate 115. The damping block 117 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 116, and the surface of the damping block 117 is slidably connected to the surface of the inner lining plate 115. The heat insulation box 118 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the inner lining plate 115, and cooling water is arranged inside the heat insulation box 118. The heat insulation of the heat insulation box 118 prevents the paper scraps inside the receiving drawer 106 from being continuously heated.

[0038] The handwriting erasing mechanism includes a support shaft 201, a heating transmission shaft 202, a driving shaft 203, a steel belt pulley 204, a paper pressing steel belt 205, a first gear set 206, a first transmission wheel 207, a driving motor 208 and a worm gear reducer 209. The number of the support shaft 201 is two, and the heating transmission shaft 202, the driving shaft 203 and the two support shafts 201 are all rotatably connected between the first side support plate 101 and the second side support plate 102 through bearings. The number of the steel belt pulleys 204 is four groups, and the four groups of steel belt pulleys 204 are respectively fixedly mounted on the surface of the heating transmission shaft 202, the surface of the driving shaft 203 and the two support shafts 201. The surface of the support shaft 201, the paper pressing steel belt 205 is installed on the surface of the steel belt wheel 204, the first gear group 206 is arranged between the heating transmission shaft 202 and the driving shaft 203, and the heating transmission shaft 202 is connected to the driving shaft 203 through the first gear group 206, the first transmission wheel 207 is fixedly installed on the end of the heating transmission shaft 202 away from the first gear group 206, the driving motor 208 is connected to the driving shaft 203 through the worm gear reducer 209, and the worm gear reducer 209 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first side support plate 101, and the driving motor 208 is installed on the surface of the worm gear reducer 209.

[0039] The handwriting erasing mechanism further includes a support frame 210, an electric heating plate 211 and a heat conducting plate 212. The number of the support frames 210 is two, and the two support frames 210 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate 107 and the upper surface of the inner lining plate 115, and the two support frames 210 are both located inside the paper pressing steel belt 205, the electric heating plate 211 is fixedly installed inside the support frame 210, and the heat conducting plate 212 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 210, and the surface of the heat conducting plate 212 slides with the surface of the paper pressing steel belt 205. The support shaft 201, the heating transmission shaft 202, the driving shaft 203, the steel belt wheel 204, the paper pressing steel belt 205, the first gear set 206, the first transmission wheel 207, the driving motor 208, the worm gear reducer 209, the support frame 210, the electric heating plate 211 and the heat conducting plate 212 are connected so that the paper can be fixed by the paper pressing steel belt 205 and moved slowly, and the heat of the electric heating plate 211 can be used to burn and discolor the paper when it moves, so that the handwriting on the surface of the paper is blurred, thereby improving the information destruction effect.

[0040] Wherein; the paper pushing mechanism includes a support column 301, an extension arm 302, a spring 303, an upper pressure shaft 304, a lower pressure shaft 305, a paper pushing motor 306, a toggle roller 307 and a first anti-slip sleeve 308, the support column 301 is fixedly plugged into the surface of the first side support plate 101 and the surface of the second side support plate 102, the extension arm 302 is rotatably connected to the surfaces of the two support columns 301, the spring 303 is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two extension arms 302, and the surface of the spring 303 is slidably connected to the surface of the support plate 104, the upper pressure shaft 304 is rotatably connected between the two extension arms 302, and the lower pressure shaft 305 is rotatably connected between the first side support plate 101 and the second side support plate 102. The motor 306 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second side support plate 102, and the output end of the paper pushing motor 306 is fixedly connected to one end of the lower pressure shaft 305 through a coupling, and the toggle roller 307 is respectively fixedly mounted on the surface of the upper pressure shaft 304 and the surface of the lower pressure shaft 305, and the first anti-slip sleeve 308 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the toggle roller 307. Through the support column 301, extension arm 302, spring leaf 303, upper pressure shaft 304, lower pressure shaft 305, paper pushing motor 306, toggle roller 307 and first anti-slip sleeve 308, the paper can be pushed between the paper pressing steel belt 205 through the rotating toggle roller 307, and the extension arm 302 is squeezed by the spring leaf 303 to form a clamping effect to prevent the paper from falling off.

[0041] The paper cutting mechanism includes a cutting shaft 401, a groove roller 402, a cutting wheel disc 403, a second gear set 404, a second transmission wheel 405, a third transmission wheel 406 and a first synchronous belt 407. The number of the cutting shafts 401 is two, and the two cutting shafts 401 are rotatably connected between the first side support plate 101 and the second side support plate 102 through bearings. The groove roller 402 and the cutting wheel disc 403 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the two cutting shafts 401. The second gear set 404 is installed between the two cutting shafts 401, and the two cutting shafts 401 are transmitted through the second gear set 404. The second transmission wheel 405 and the third transmission wheel 406 are respectively fixedly mounted on one end of the two cutting shafts 401 away from the second gear set 404, and the first synchronous belt 407 is installed between the second transmission wheel 405 and the first transmission wheel 207. Through the arranged cutting shaft 401, wheel groove roller 402, cutting wheel disc 403, second gear set 404, second transmission wheel 405, third transmission wheel 406 and first synchronous belt 407, the prescription paper passing between the wheel groove roller 402 and the cutting wheel disc 403 can be cut into filaments through the rotation of the cutting wheel disc 403, so that the paper can be destroyed.

[0042] Among them, the pulling mechanism includes a paper pulling shaft 501, a third gear set 502, a fourth transmission wheel 503, a large transmission wheel 504, a second synchronous belt 505, a paper pulling roller 506 and a second anti-slip sleeve 507. There are two paper pulling shafts 501, and the two paper pulling shafts 501 are rotatably connected between the first side support plate 101 and the second side support plate 102 through bearings. The third gear set 502 is installed between the two paper pulling shafts 501, and the two paper pulling shafts 501 are connected through the third gear set 502. The fourth transmission wheel 503 and the large transmission wheel 504 are respectively fixedly installed on one end of the two paper pulling shafts 501 away from the third gear set 502. The second synchronous belt 505 is installed between the fourth transmission wheel 503 and the third transmission wheel 406. The paper pulling roller 506 is respectively fixedly sleeved on the surface of the two paper pulling shafts 501, and the second anti-slip sleeve 507 is respectively fixedly sleeved on the surface of the two paper pulling rollers 506.

[0043] Among them, the pulling mechanism also includes a first paper tearing shaft 508, a second paper tearing shaft 509, a fourth gear set 510, a small synchronous wheel 511, a third synchronous belt 512, a paper tearing roller 513 and a third anti-slip sleeve 514. The first paper tearing shaft 508 and the second paper tearing shaft 509 are both rotatably connected between the first side support plate 101 and the second side support plate 102 through bearings. The fourth gear set 510 is installed between the first paper tearing shaft 508 and the second paper tearing shaft 509, and the first paper tearing shaft 508 is transmission-connected to the second paper tearing shaft 509 through the fourth gear set 510. The small synchronous wheel 511 is fixedly installed at one end of the first paper tearing shaft 508 away from the fourth gear set 510. The third synchronous belt 512 is installed between the small synchronous wheel 511 and the large transmission wheel 504, and the outer diameter of the small synchronous wheel 511 is smaller than that of the large transmission wheel 50 4, the tearing roller 513 is respectively fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first tearing shaft 508 and the surface of the second tearing shaft 509, and the third anti-skid sleeve 514 is respectively fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the two tearing rollers 513. Through the arranged paper pulling shaft 501, the third gear set 502, the fourth transmission wheel 503, the large transmission wheel 504, the second synchronous belt 505, the paper pulling roller 506, the second anti-skid sleeve 507, the first tearing shaft 508, the second tearing shaft 509, the fourth gear set 510, the small synchronous wheel 511, the third synchronous belt 512, the tearing roller 513 and the third anti-skid sleeve 514, through the outer diameter difference between the large transmission wheel 504 and the small synchronous wheel 511, the paper pulling roller 506 and the tearing roller 513 rotate at different speeds, so that the filamentary paper is torn into small sections when passing between the two, thereby being further broken.

[0044] Working principle: when in use, firstly, the exhaust fan 111 and the electric heating plate 211 are powered on. When the electric heating plate 211 is powered on, the paper pressing steel belt 205 is heated through the heat conducting plate 212, and then the driving motor 208 and the paper pushing motor 306 are started. The paper pushing motor 306 drives the lower pressing shaft 305 to rotate the toggle roller 307, and the prescription paper is placed on the support plate 116. The paper slides along the surface of the support plate 116 to the surface of the toggle roller 307, and then is introduced between the two toggle rollers 307 as the lower toggle roller 307 rotates, and then is introduced between the paper pressing steel belt 205. At this time, the driving motor 208 drives the driving shaft 203 to rotate through the worm gear reducer 209, and the driving shaft 203 drives the heating transmission shaft 202 to rotate through the first gear set 206. Then the heating transmission shaft 202 and the driving shaft 203 drive the paper pressing steel belt 205 to move through the steel belt wheel 204 on the surface. When the paper pressing steel belt 205 moves, it pulls the paper in, and then drives the paper to move slowly backward. When moving, the heat conduction of the paper pressing steel belt 205 and the baking of the heat conducting plate 212 gradually heat the paper, making the color of the paper gradually darker and the font gradually blurred, and then push it between the wheel groove roller 402 and the cutting wheel disc 403. At this time, the heating transmission shaft 202 drives the first synchronous belt 407 through the first transmission wheel 207, so that the second transmission wheel 405 rotates, and the second transmission wheel 405 drives the upper cutting shaft 401 to rotate, and then the upper cutting shaft 401 drives the lower cutting shaft 401 through the second gear set 404. The paper sheet 506 is rotated to rotate, thereby causing the groove roller 402 and the cutting wheel disc 403 to rotate. The rotating cutting wheel disc 403 cuts the arriving paper into filaments, and then the filamentary paper reaches the side of the paper pulling roller 506 as the paper pressing steel belt 205 is pushed forward. At this time, the cutting shaft 401 below drives the second synchronous belt 505 to rotate through the third transmission wheel 406, and the second synchronous belt 505 drives the paper pulling shaft 501 below to rotate through the fourth transmission wheel 503. The paper pulling shaft 501 below drives the upper paper pulling shaft 501 to rotate through the third gear set 502. The upper paper pulling shaft 501 drives the third synchronous belt 512 through the large transmission wheel 504, and then drives the fourth transmission wheel 503 to rotate. Since the outer diameter of the large transmission wheel 504 is larger than that of the fourth transmission wheel 503, so the rotation speed of the paper pulling shaft 501 is less than the rotation speed of the first paper tearing shaft 508. At the same time, the first paper tearing shaft 508 drives the second paper tearing shaft 509 to rotate through the fourth gear set 510, so that the rotation speed of the paper pulling roller 506 is less than the rotation speed of the paper tearing roller 513 and rotates. When the paper reaches the surface of the paper pulling roller 506, the paper pulling roller 506 pulls the filamentary paper to move. After being pulled by the paper pulling roller 506, the filamentary paper is pushed into the middle of the two paper tearing rollers 513, and the paper tearing roller 513 also pulls the filamentary paper. Since the rotation speed of the paper tearing roller 513 is greater than the rotation speed of the paper pulling roller 506, and because the worm gear reducer 209 cannot be driven in the reverse direction, the filamentary paper entering the paper tearing roller 513 is broken, and the broken paper strips fall into the receiving drawer 106 for storage.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A prescription shredder, characterized in that: include: A support receiving mechanism, wherein a handwriting erasing mechanism is arranged inside the support receiving mechanism, a paper pushing mechanism is arranged at the front end of the handwriting erasing mechanism, a paper cutting mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the handwriting erasing mechanism, and a pulling mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the paper cutting mechanism; The supporting and receiving mechanism comprises a first side support plate (101), a second side support plate (102), a side cover shell (103), a supporting sheet (104), a guide groove (105) and a receiving drawer (106); the second side support plate (102) is arranged opposite to the first side support plate (101); the side cover shell (103) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first side support plate (101) and the outer side of the second side support plate (102), respectively; the supporting sheet (104) is integrally arranged on the outer side of the first side support plate (101) and one side of the second side support plate (102), respectively; the guide groove (105) is opened on the inner side of the first side support plate (101) and the inner side of the second side support plate (102), respectively; and the receiving drawer (106) is slidably connected between the first side support plate (101) and the second side support plate (102) through the guide groove (105); The handwriting erasing mechanism comprises a support shaft (201), a heating transmission shaft (202), a driving shaft (203), a steel belt pulley (204), a paper pressing steel belt (205), a first gear set (206), a first transmission wheel (207), a driving motor (208) and a worm gear reducer (209). The number of the support shafts (201) is two. The heating transmission shaft (202), the driving shaft (203) and the two support shafts (201) are all rotatably connected between the first side support plate (101) and the second side support plate (102) through bearings. The number of the steel belt pulleys (204) is four groups, and the four groups of steel belt pulleys (204) are respectively fixedly mounted on the surface of the heating transmission shaft (202), the surface of the driving shaft (203) and the two support shafts (201). The first side support plate (101) is provided on the surface of the support shaft (201), the paper pressing steel belt (205) is installed on the surface of the steel belt wheel (204), the first gear set (206) is arranged between the heating transmission shaft (202) and the driving shaft (203), and the heating transmission shaft (202) is connected to the driving shaft (203) through the first gear set (206), the first transmission wheel (207) is fixedly installed at one end of the heating transmission shaft (202) away from the first gear set (206), the driving motor (208) is connected to the driving shaft (203) through the worm gear reducer (209), and the worm gear reducer (209) is fixedly installed on the surface of the first side support plate (101), and the driving motor (208) is installed on the surface of the worm gear reducer (209); The handwriting erasing mechanism further comprises a support frame (210), an electric heating plate (211) and a heat conducting plate (212); the number of the support frames (210) is two, and the two support frames (210) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate (107) and the upper surface of the inner lining plate (115), and the two support frames (210) are both located inside the paper pressing steel belt (205); the electric heating plate (211) is fixedly installed inside the support frame (210), and the heat conducting plate (212) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (210), and the surface of the heat conducting plate (212) is slidably connected to the surface of the paper pressing steel belt (205); The paper pushing mechanism comprises a support column (301), an extension arm (302), a spring sheet (303), an upper pressure shaft (304), a lower pressure shaft (305), a paper pushing motor (306), a toggle roller (307) and a first anti-slip sleeve (308); the support column (301) is respectively fixedly plugged into the surface of the first side support plate (101) and the surface of the second side support plate (102); the extension arm (302) is respectively rotatably connected to the surfaces of the two support columns (301); the spring sheet (303) is respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two extension arms (302); and the surface of the spring sheet (303) is in contact with the surface of the support sheet (104). The upper pressing shaft (304) is rotatably connected between the two extension arms (302), the lower pressing shaft (305) is rotatably connected between the first side support plate (101) and the second side support plate (102), the paper pushing motor (306) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second side support plate (102), and the output end of the paper pushing motor (306) is fixedly connected to one end of the lower pressing shaft (305) through a coupling, the driving roller (307) is respectively fixedly mounted on the surface of the upper pressing shaft (304) and the surface of the lower pressing shaft (305), and the first anti-slip sleeve (308) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the driving roller (307); The pulling mechanism comprises a paper pulling shaft (501), a third gear set (502), a fourth transmission wheel (503), a large transmission wheel (504), a second synchronous belt (505), a paper pulling roller (506) and a second anti-slip sleeve (507). The number of the paper pulling shafts (501) is two, and the two paper pulling shafts (501) are rotatably connected between the first side support plate (101) and the second side support plate (102) through bearings. The third gear set (502) is installed between the two paper pulling shafts (501), and the two paper pulling shafts (501) are connected to the first side support plate (101) and the second side support plate (102). 01) are connected by transmission via the third gear set (502), the fourth transmission wheel (503) and the large transmission wheel (504) are respectively fixedly mounted on one end of the two paper pulling shafts (501) away from the third gear set (502), the second synchronous belt (505) is mounted between the fourth transmission wheel (503) and the third transmission wheel (406), the paper pulling roller (506) is respectively fixedly sleeved on the surface of the two paper pulling shafts (501), and the second anti-slip sleeve (507) is respectively fixedly sleeved on the surface of the two paper pulling rollers (506); The tearing mechanism further comprises a first tearing paper rotating shaft (508), a second tearing paper rotating shaft (509), a fourth gear set (510), a small synchronous wheel (511), a third synchronous belt (512), a tearing paper roller (513) and a third anti-slip sleeve (514); the first tearing paper rotating shaft (508) and the second tearing paper rotating shaft (509) are both rotatably connected between the first side support plate (101) and the second side support plate (102) via bearings; the fourth gear set (510) is installed between the first tearing paper rotating shaft (508) and the second tearing paper rotating shaft (509); and the first tearing paper rotating shaft (508) is rotated by the fourth gear set (511). 10) is transmission-connected to the second paper-tearing shaft (509), the small synchronous wheel (511) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first paper-tearing shaft (508) away from the fourth gear set (510), the third synchronous belt (512) is mounted between the small synchronous wheel (511) and the large transmission wheel (504), and the outer diameter of the small synchronous wheel (511) is smaller than the outer diameter of the large transmission wheel (504), the paper-tearing roller (513) is respectively fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first paper-tearing shaft (508) and the surface of the second paper-tearing shaft (509), and the third anti-slip sleeve (514) is respectively fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the two paper-tearing rollers (513).

2. A prescription shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting and receiving mechanism further comprises a top plate (107), a filling plate (108), a mounting groove (109), an isolation net (110), an exhaust fan (111), a cigarette filter (112), a cover plate (113) and a connecting channel (114); the top plate (107) is fixedly connected between the first side support plate (101) and the second side support plate (102); the mounting groove (109) is integrally arranged in the middle of the top plate (107); the filling plate (108) is fixedly connected between the top plate (107) and the mounting groove (109); the isolation net (110) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top plate (107); the exhaust fan (111) is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove (109); the cigarette filter (112) is fixedly arranged inside the mounting groove (109) through the cover plate (113); and the connecting channel (114) is opened inside the mounting groove (109).

3. A prescription shredder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The supporting and receiving mechanism further comprises an inner lining plate (115), a supporting plate (116), a damping block (117) and a heat insulation box (118); the inner lining plate (115) is fixedly connected between the first side support plate (101) and the second side support plate (102), and the inner lining plate (115) is located below the top plate (107); the supporting plate (116) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner lining plate (115); the damping block (117) is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate (116), and the surface of the damping block (117) is slidably connected to the surface of the inner lining plate (115); the heat insulation box (118) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the inner lining plate (115), and cooling water is provided inside the heat insulation box (118).

4. A prescription shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The paper cutting mechanism comprises a cutting shaft (401), a wheel groove roller (402), a cutting wheel disc (403), a second gear set (404), a second transmission wheel (405), a third transmission wheel (406) and a first synchronous belt (407). The number of the cutting shafts (401) is two, and the two cutting shafts (401) are rotatably connected between the first side support plate (101) and the second side support plate (102) through bearings. The wheel groove roller (402) and the cutting wheel disc (403) are respectively fixedly sleeved. On the surfaces of the two cutting shafts (401), the second gear set (404) is installed between the two cutting shafts (401), and the two cutting shafts (401) are connected in transmission via the second gear set (404); the second transmission wheel (405) and the third transmission wheel (406) are respectively fixedly installed at one end of the two cutting shafts (401) away from the second gear set (404); and the first synchronous belt (407) is installed between the second transmission wheel (405) and the first transmission wheel (207).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Longitudinal and transverse cutting integrated paper shredder combined tool

    CN110280365A

  • Waste paper crushing device for accountant office

    CN216632016U