A heat conducting plate and a method for producing the same
By using a combination of copper and aluminum materials, combined with plug connection and combination mechanism, the problem of difficulty in assembly and maintenance of thermal conduction plates is solved, and efficient heat conduction and heat dissipation effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411048010.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing thermal conduction plates are difficult during assembly and maintenance, and the thermal conduction structure is not compact enough, which affects the thermal conduction effect.
The thermal conduction substrate made of copper, the lower thermal conduction shell with thermal columns, the upper thermal conduction shell and the water-cooled plate are made of aluminum, which can be quickly assembled and disassembled through plug-in connection and combination mechanism, and the combination of copper and aluminum uses its advantages of low thermal conductivity and density to improve heat conduction and heat dissipation effects.
It realizes rapid production and assembly and convenient maintenance of thermal conduction plates, improves thermal conductivity and heat dissipation effect, and reduces production assembly difficulty and maintenance complexity.
Smart Images

Figure CN118980266B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of heat conducting plates, in particular to a heat conducting plate and a production method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Thermal conductive plates are a type of highly efficient heat conduction material, widely used in electronic product heat dissipation, industrial heating equipment, automotive thermal management systems, and home appliance manufacturing. With its excellent thermal conductivity, it can quickly transfer heat from the heat source to the heat dissipation device, effectively preventing performance degradation or equipment damage caused by overheating. Thermal conductive plates are usually made of metals or composite materials with high thermal conductivity, such as aluminum, copper alloys, or graphene composite materials. These materials not only have excellent thermal conductivity, but also have good mechanical strength and processing properties. In electronic products, thermal conductive plates are widely used in heat dissipation solutions for core components such as CPUs and GPUs to ensure that the equipment can maintain stable performance under high-intensity operation. At the same time, in the industrial field, thermal conductive plates are also core components of equipment such as heat exchangers and heating plates, which are of great significance for improving production efficiency and ensuring equipment safety.
[0003] A Chinese patent with announcement number CN220750893U discloses a combined aluminum profile heat-conducting plate, including a water-cooling plate, a frame, an assembly frame and a bottom plate, wherein the assembly frame is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, and two groups of mounting holes are provided on the front and back of the assembly frame, a return spring is fixedly installed inside the mounting hole, and a locking pin is fixedly installed at one end of the return spring, a frame is installed on the outside of the assembly frame through the locking pin and the locking hole, a water-cooling plate is embedded and installed on the top of the frame, and a water-cooling pipe is embedded and installed inside the water-cooling plate.
[0004] However, during the actual use of the heat conducting plate in the above-mentioned prior art, we found that there are still some shortcomings. For example, during the assembly of the traditional heat conducting plate, after the frame and the assembly frame are installed, the water cooling plate needs to be installed on the frame with a large number of screws, which increases the difficulty of production and assembly of the heat conducting plate to a certain extent. Secondly, in the subsequent inspection and maintenance of the heat conducting plate, the frame and the assembly frame need to be disassembled, and when disassembling, it is necessary to press multiple spring lock pins at the same time to open it. Therefore, it often requires the cooperation of multiple people to complete it, which is not very convenient to implement. Moreover, the aluminum heat conducting plate is installed in the assembly frame, and the heat conducting square plate on the assembly frame is at the lower end of the assembly frame. At the same time, the water cooling plate is on the inner side of the upper end of the frame. Since the heat conducting structures are relatively dispersed and not compact enough, the overall heat conducting effect of the heat conducting plate will be affected. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a heat conducting plate and a production method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a heat-conducting plate, comprising a heat-conducting substrate, a connecting plate shell, a heat-dissipating plate, an upper heat-conducting shell, a lower heat-conducting shell, a water-cooling plate, a heat-conducting column and a heat-conducting groove, wherein the lower heat-conducting shell is plugged into the inner side of the upper end of the heat-conducting substrate, the heat-conducting column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower heat-conducting shell, the heat-conducting groove is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the heat-conducting substrate, the heat-conducting column and the heat-conducting groove are plug-in connected, the lower end of the water-cooling plate is plugged into the inner side of the upper end of the lower heat-conducting shell, the lower end of the upper heat-conducting shell is plugged into the upper end of the water-cooling plate, the heat-dissipating plate is arranged on the upper end of the upper heat-conducting shell, and the heat-conducting groove is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the heat-conducting shell. The side of the heat dissipation plate away from the upper heat-conducting shell movably penetrates the connecting plate shell, the inner side of the water-cooling plate is provided with a water-cooling pipe, the ends of the water-cooling pipe all penetrate the plate wall of the water-cooling plate, the outer side of the connecting plate shell is symmetrically fixedly connected with a clamping sleeve, the outer side of the heat-conducting substrate is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the upper end of the connecting block is provided with a sleeve groove, the clamping sleeve is inserted into the inner side of the sleeve groove, the inner side of the connecting block is provided with a combination mechanism, the connecting block is clamped with the clamping sleeve through the combination mechanism, the outer side of the heat-conducting substrate is symmetrically provided with a limiting mechanism, and the limiting mechanism and the combination mechanism are movably connected;
[0007] The combined mechanism comprises an installation cavity, the installation cavity is arranged on the inner side of the connecting block, a pull plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the installation cavity, a clamping block is fixedly arranged on one side of the pull plate, the clamping end of the clamping block is movably extended into the inner side of the sleeve groove and is clamped and connected with the sleeve, a pull column is fixedly connected to the side of the pull plate away from the clamping block, a spring is sleeved on one end of the pull column close to the pull plate, and the end of the pull column away from the pull plate slides through the cavity wall of the installation cavity, and the ends of two pull columns on the adjacent side of the outer side of the heat-conducting base are fixedly arranged with the same pull rod, the pull rod is provided with a limiting groove facing the side of the heat-conducting base, the limiting mechanism and the limiting groove are movably connected, and the heat-conducting plate can be quickly produced and assembled through the combined mechanism;
[0008] The limiting mechanism includes a recessed block and a limiting rod, wherein the recessed block is fixedly mounted on one side of the heat-conducting substrate close to the connecting block, and axial holes are symmetrically provided on the inner side of the recessed block. An axial rod is fixedly mounted on the inner side of one end of the limiting rod, and the end of the axial rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the axial hole. The end of the limiting rod away from the axial rod is spherical, and the spherical portion of the limiting rod and the limiting groove are movably connected. The limiting mechanism can facilitate the subsequent disassembly and assembly of the heat-conducting plate.
[0009] Furthermore, the front of the heat sink is provided with second heat sinks at equal intervals, the upper end of the heat sink is provided with first heat sinks at equal intervals, the first heat sink and the second heat sink are connected to each other, and the heat sink can dissipate heat conveniently through the second heat sink and the first heat sink on the heat sink.
[0010] Furthermore, a rectangular hole is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the connecting plate shell, and a side of the heat sink away from the upper heat-conducting shell passes through the rectangular hole. An elastic pressure pad is provided on the inner side of the lower end of the connecting plate shell, and the elastic pressure pad is arranged between the connecting plate shell and the upper heat-conducting shell. Through the elastic pressure pad on the connecting plate shell, after the heat-conducting substrate is connected to the connecting plate shell, the contact effect between the heat-conducting elements can be guaranteed, thereby facilitating heat conduction.
[0011] Furthermore, the lower end of the upper heat-conducting shell is symmetrically fixedly connected with a positioning column, and the upper end of the lower heat-conducting shell is symmetrically provided with a positioning groove, the positioning column and the positioning groove are plug-in connected, the ends of the water-cooling pipe are fixedly connected with pipe joints, and the inner side of the upper heat-conducting shell is provided with a through hole, and the end of the pipe joint away from the water-cooling pipe movably passes through the through hole, and the connection between the upper heat-conducting shell and the lower heat-conducting shell can be further facilitated by the positioning column and the positioning groove, and the pipe joint at the end of the water-cooling pipe passes through the through hole at the upper heat-conducting shell, which can be conveniently connected to the hot water pipeline of the external cold water pipe.
[0012] Furthermore, a heat-conducting rib is fixedly connected to the outer side of the heat-conducting column, a rib groove is provided on the inner wall of the heat-conducting groove, the heat-conducting rib and the rib groove are plugged into each other, an assembly groove is provided at the upper end of the heat-conducting substrate, the lower end of the lower heat-conducting shell is plugged into the inner side of the assembly groove, and a fixing block is symmetrically fixedly installed at the lower end of the heat-conducting substrate, and the shape of the fixing block is L-shaped. By adapting and plugging the heat-conducting column with the heat-conducting rib and the heat-conducting groove with the rib groove, the heat conduction effect between the heat-conducting substrate and the lower heat-conducting shell can be improved.
[0013] Furthermore, the upper end surface of the card-in end of the card block is inclined, and the inner side of the installation cavity is symmetrically provided with a sliding groove. The end of the pull plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove. The shape of the pull rod is convex, and the limit groove is arranged at the convex part of the pull rod. By sliding the pull plate at the sliding groove on the inner side of the installation cavity, the stability of the pull plate can be improved.
[0014] A method for producing a heat conducting plate comprises the following steps:
[0015] Step 1: Select appropriate materials according to the requirements of the heat conducting plate, and then cut and grind the selected materials according to the design requirements, and then perform surface treatment on the heat conducting plate materials, and then perform precision processing through CNC machine tools and punching equipment to obtain the assembled parts of the heat conducting plate;
[0016] Step 2: Clean the processed heat conducting plate parts, count the required parts according to the production and assembly requirements, and then assemble them according to the process;
[0017] Step 3: During the production and assembly of the heat conducting plate parts, firstly, the lower end of the lower heat conducting shell is inserted into the inner side of the upper end of the heat conducting substrate. During the insertion process, the heat conducting column with the heat conducting ridge at the lower end of the lower heat conducting shell is synchronously adapted and plugged into the heat conducting groove with the ridge groove on the inner side of the upper end of the heat conducting substrate;
[0018] Step 4: After the lower heat-conducting shell is installed, place the water-cooling plate with the water-cooling pipe inside the upper end of the lower heat-conducting shell, and then plug the upper heat-conducting shell and the upper end of the water-cooling plate together. During the insertion process, the pipe joint at the end of the water-cooling pipe in the water-cooling plate is passed through the upper heat-conducting shell. At the same time, the lower end of the upper heat-conducting shell and the upper end of the lower heat-conducting shell are also plugged together.
[0019] Step 5: glue the elastic pressure pad to the lower end of the connecting plate shell, and then insert the lower port of the connecting plate shell along the upper end of the upper heat-conducting shell. During the insertion process, the card sleeve on the outside of the connecting plate shell squeezes the inclined surface of the card block extending from the inner side of the connecting block sleeve groove, and the pull plate connected to the card block compresses the spring sleeved on the outer side of the pull column in the installation cavity. When the card sleeve is inserted into the sleeve groove, and the card sleeve sleeve mouth corresponds to the card-in end of the card block connected to the pull plate, the spring resets and pushes the card block connected to the pull plate to clamp and fix the card sleeve of the connecting plate shell;
[0020] Step 6: After the connection plate shell and the heat-conducting substrate are installed, the heat sink at the upper end of the upper heat-conducting shell will penetrate the connection plate shell, and then, right-angle fixing blocks are installed around the bottom of the heat-conducting substrate to obtain the heat-conducting plate;
[0021] Step 7. After the assembled heat conducting plate is subjected to assembly quality inspection and thermal conductivity test, the product can be packaged.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] First, in the present invention, the heat-conducting substrate is made of copper material, and the lower heat-conducting shell with heat-conducting columns, the upper heat-conducting shell, the water-cooling plate and the heat dissipation plate are all made of aluminum material. Due to the superior thermal conductivity of copper, efficient heat conduction can be performed after installation, and the heat is connected through a plurality of plum blossom-shaped heat-conducting columns and the heat-conducting grooves on the heat-conducting substrate. By expanding the contact surface between the two, the heat-conducting substrate can quickly conduct the heat to the lower heat-conducting shell, and the water-cooling plate between the lower heat-conducting shell and the upper heat-conducting shell is connected to the cold water pipe through a pipe joint at one end, and the pipe joint at the other end is connected to the hot water pipe. After the cold water is introduced, the cold water flows along the tortuous periphery of the cold water pipe. The heat transferred from the outside of the cold water plate can be taken away, and part of the heat will be conducted to the upper heat-conducting shell. At the same time, the upper heat-conducting shell can further improve the effect of heat conduction and heat dissipation through the heat dissipation plate at the upper end. The heat-conducting plate in this scheme adopts a combination of copper and aluminum. Copper has a high thermal conductivity and can quickly transfer heat. Although aluminum has a slightly lower thermal conductivity, it has a small density and a large heat capacity, which is conducive to the absorption and dissipation of heat. Combining the two can give full play to their respective advantages and achieve efficient heat transfer and dissipation. In addition, the structure between the heat conduction elements in the heat-conducting plate is more compact, and the thermal conductivity efficiency is also better.
[0024] Secondly, in the present invention, the connecting plate shell is plugged into the upper end of the upper heat-conducting shell. During the insertion process, the card sleeve on the outside of the connecting plate shell squeezes the inclined surface of the card block extending from the inner side of the connecting block sleeve groove, and the pull plate connected to the card block compresses the spring sleeved on the outer side of the pull column in the installation cavity. When the card sleeve is inserted into the sleeve groove, and the card sleeve sleeve mouth corresponds to the card-in end of the card block connected to the pull plate, the spring resets and pushes the card block connected to the pull plate to clamp and fix the card sleeve of the connecting plate shell. When the interior of the heat-conducting plate is subsequently maintained, the connecting plate shell and the heat-conducting substrate need to be disassembled. During the process, by pulling the pull rod, the pull column connected to the pull rod drives the block connected to the pull plate to separate from the clamping sleeve on the connecting plate shell, and then after the pull rod is limited by the limiting mechanism on the heat-conducting base plate, the connecting plate shell can be quickly removed from the heat-conducting base plate, so that the heat-conducting base plate can be quickly disassembled, maintained and used. The entire heat-conducting plate only needs to be connected at one place to complete the production and assembly of the entire heat-conducting plate part structure, which has higher assembly production efficiency, lower production and assembly difficulty coefficient, and more convenient subsequent maintenance.
[0025] Thirdly, in the present invention, by flipping the limit rod, the shaft rod on the limit rod rotates at the concave block. When the limit rod rotates to correspond to the limit groove at the convex part of the pull rod, the pull rod can be loosened so that the spherical end of the limit rod can be inserted into the limit groove to limit the pull rod. When the pull rod is limited, the connecting plate shell can be directly removed from the thermal conductive substrate, so that the thermal conductive substrate and the connecting plate shell can be quickly disassembled and used conveniently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0029] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cold water pipe structure in the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the elastic pressure pad and the upper heat-conducting shell in the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the combined mechanism in the present invention;
[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting mechanism in the present invention.
[0034] In the figure: 1, heat-conducting substrate; 2, connecting plate shell; 3, connecting block; 4, combined mechanism; 401, clamping block; 402, pull rod; 403, installation cavity; 404, pull column; 405, spring; 406, pull plate; 5, limiting mechanism; 501, concave block; 502, shaft rod; 503, shaft hole; 504, limiting rod; 6, heat dissipation plate; 601, first heat dissipation slot; 602, second heat dissipation slot; 7. Upper heat-conducting shell; 8. Water-cooling plate; 9. Lower heat-conducting shell; 10. Heat-conducting column; 11. Heat-conducting groove; 12. Clamping sleeve; 13. Water-cooling pipe; 14. Assembly groove; 15. Heat-conducting rib; 16. Rib groove; 17. Fixing block; 18. Positioning groove; 19. Positioning column; 20. Pipe joint; 21. Through hole; 22. Rectangular hole; 23. Elastic pressure pad; 24. Sleeve groove; 25. Slide groove; 26. Limit groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] Example
[0036] See also Figure 1-Figure 8In an embodiment of the present invention, a heat conducting plate includes a heat conducting substrate 1, a connecting plate shell 2, a heat dissipation plate 6, an upper heat conducting shell 7, a lower heat conducting shell 9, a water cooling plate 8, a heat conducting column 10 and a heat conducting groove 11. The lower heat conducting shell 9 is plugged into the inner side of the upper end of the heat conducting substrate 1, the heat conducting column 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower heat conducting shell 9, the heat conducting groove 11 is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the heat conducting substrate 1, the heat conducting column 10 and the heat conducting groove 11 are plug-in connected, the lower end of the water cooling plate 8 is plugged into the inner side of the upper end of the lower heat conducting shell 9, the lower end of the upper heat conducting shell 7 is plugged into the upper end of the water cooling plate 8, the heat dissipation plate 6 is arranged on the upper end of the upper heat conducting shell 7, and the heat dissipation plate 6 The side away from the upper heat-conducting shell 7 movably penetrates the connecting plate shell 2, the inner side of the water-cooling plate 8 is provided with a water-cooling pipe 13, the ends of the water-cooling pipe 13 all penetrate the plate wall of the water-cooling plate 8, the outer side of the connecting plate shell 2 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a clamping sleeve 12, the outer side of the heat-conducting substrate 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 3, the upper end of the connecting block 3 is provided with a sleeve groove 24, the clamping sleeve 12 is inserted into the inner side of the sleeve groove 24, the inner side of the connecting block 3 is provided with a combination mechanism 4, the connecting block 3 is clamped with the clamping sleeve 12 through the combination mechanism 4, the outer side of the heat-conducting substrate 1 is symmetrically provided with a limiting mechanism 5, and the limiting mechanism 5 and the combination mechanism 4 are movably connected; in the technical scheme, the heat-conducting The thermal substrate 1 is made of copper, and the lower heat-conducting shell 9 with the heat-conducting column 10, the upper heat-conducting shell 7, the water-cooling plate 8 and the heat dissipation plate 6 are all made of aluminum. Through the superior thermal conductivity of copper, efficient heat conduction can be performed after installation, and the heat can be quickly conducted to the lower heat-conducting shell 9 through a number of plum blossom-shaped heat-conducting columns 10. The water-cooling plate 8 between the lower heat-conducting shell 9 and the upper heat-conducting shell 7 is connected to the cold water pipe through a pipe joint 20 at one end, and the pipe joint 20 at the other end is connected to the hot water pipe. After the cold water is passed in, the cold water can take away the heat transferred from the outside of the cold water plate along the tortuous circumference of the cold water pipe, and Part of the heat will be conducted to the upper heat-conducting shell 7. At the same time, the upper heat-conducting shell 7 can further improve the effect of heat conduction and heat dissipation through the heat dissipation plate 6 at the upper end. During the assembly and production process, a layer of thermal grease is applied between the thermally conductive column 10 and the thermally conductive groove 11 and between the upper heat-conducting shell 7 and the lower heat-conducting shell 9. Compared with the assembled heat-conducting plate, the thermal grease can fill the installation gap between the parts to ensure the efficiency of heat conduction. The water-cooling pipe 13 is specifically made of graphene material. The water-cooling pipe 13 made of graphene material has better thermal conductivity efficiency. After passing cold water, it is more conducive to taking away more heat.
[0037] The combined mechanism 4 includes an installation cavity 403, which is opened on the inner side of the connecting block 3. A pull plate 406 is slidably connected to the inner side of the installation cavity 403. A clamping block 401 is fixedly installed on one side of the pull plate 406. The clamping end of the clamping block 401 is movably extended into the inner side of the sleeve groove 24 and is clamped and connected with the clamping sleeve 12. A pull column 404 is fixedly connected to the side of the pull plate 406 away from the clamping block 401. A spring 405 is sleeved on one end of the pull column 404 close to the pull plate 406. The end of the pull column 404 away from the pull plate 406 slides through the cavity wall of the installation cavity 403. , the ends of the two pull columns 404 on the adjacent side of the outer side of the heat-conducting substrate 1 are fixedly installed with the same pull rod 402, and the pull rod 402 is provided with a limiting groove 26 facing the side of the heat-conducting base, and the limiting mechanism 5 and the limiting groove 26 are movably connected. When the heat-conducting plate is produced and assembled, the heat-conducting substrate 1, the lower heat-conducting shell 9, the water-cooling plate 8, the upper heat-conducting shell 7 and the connecting plate shell 2 are plugged in sequence, and then the connecting plate shell 2 is plugged into the upper end of the upper heat-conducting shell 7. During the insertion process, the card sleeve 12 on the outside of the connecting plate shell 2 is connected to the card sleeve 24 extending from the inner side of the connecting block 3. The inclined surface of the block 401 is squeezed, and the pull plate 406 connected to the block 401 compresses the spring 405 sleeved on the outside of the pull column 404 in the installation cavity 403. When the sleeve 12 is inserted into the sleeve groove 24, and the sleeve mouth of the sleeve 12 corresponds to the inserted end of the block 401 connected to the pull plate 406, the spring 405 resets and pushes the block 401 connected to the pull plate 406 to clamp and fix the sleeve 12 of the connecting plate shell 2. When the interior of the heat conducting plate is subsequently maintained, the connecting plate shell 2 and the heat conducting substrate 1 need to be disassembled. During the disassembly process, By pulling the pull rod 402, the pull column 404 connected to the pull rod 402 drives the block 401 connected to the pull plate 406 to separate from the clamping sleeve 12 on the connecting plate shell 2, and then after the pull rod 402 is limited by the limiting mechanism 5 on the heat-conducting substrate 1, the connecting plate shell 2 can be quickly removed from the heat-conducting substrate 1, so that the heat-conducting substrate 1 can be quickly disassembled, maintained and used. The entire heat-conducting plate only needs to be connected in the form of a clamping connection, and the assembly production efficiency is also higher.
[0038] The limiting mechanism 5 includes a concave block 501 and a limiting rod 504. The concave block 501 is fixedly installed on the side of the heat-conducting substrate 1 close to the connecting block 3. The inner side of the concave block 501 is symmetrically provided with an axial hole 503. An inner side of one end of the limiting rod 504 is fixedly provided with an axial rod 502. The end of the axial rod 502 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the axial hole 503. The end of the limiting rod 504 away from the axial rod 502 is spherical. The spherical part of the limiting rod 504 and the limiting groove 26 are movably connected. 1, after pulling the pull rod 402, the shaft rod 502 on the limit rod 504 is turned over to rotate at the concave block 501. When the limit rod 504 rotates to correspond to the limit groove 26 at the convex part of the pull rod 402, the pull rod 402 can be loosened so that the spherical end of the limit rod 504 can be inserted into the limit groove 26, so that the pull rod 402 can be limited conveniently. After the pull rod 402 is limited, the connecting plate shell 2 can be directly removed from the thermal conductive substrate 1.
[0039] See also Figure 1 The front of the heat sink 6 is provided with second heat sinks 602 at equal intervals, and the upper end of the heat sink 6 is provided with first heat sinks 601 at equal intervals. The first heat sink 601 and the second heat sink 602 are interconnected. By utilizing the first heat sink 601 and the second heat sink 602 intersecting horizontally and vertically on the heat sink 6, it is convenient to cater to the direction of the surrounding cooling air flow, thereby achieving the effect of accelerating the rapid heat conduction and heat dissipation of the heat sink 6.
[0040] See also Figure 2 A rectangular hole 22 is opened on the inner side of the upper end of the connecting plate shell 2, and the side of the heat sink 6 away from the upper heat-conducting shell 7 passes through the rectangular hole 22. An elastic pressure pad 23 is provided on the inner side of the lower end of the connecting plate shell 2, and the elastic pressure pad 23 is arranged between the connecting plate shell 2 and the upper heat-conducting shell 7. By using the elastic pressure pad 23 on the connecting plate shell 2, after the connecting plate shell 2 is plugged into the upper heat-conducting shell 7 and fixed to the heat-conducting substrate 1, the heat-conducting components between the upper heat-conducting shell 7 and the heat-conducting substrate 1 can be pressurized, thereby reducing the installation gap and further improving its heat conduction and heat dissipation effects.
[0041] See also Figure 4 The lower end of the upper heat-conducting shell 7 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a positioning column 19, and the upper end of the lower heat-conducting shell 9 is symmetrically provided with a positioning groove 18. The positioning column 19 and the positioning groove 18 are plug-in connected. The ends of the water-cooling tube 13 are fixedly connected with a pipe joint 20. A through hole 21 is provided on the inner side of the upper heat-conducting shell 7. One end of the pipe joint 20 away from the water-cooling tube 13 movably passes through the through hole 21. In the process of connecting the upper heat-conducting shell 7 and the lower heat-conducting shell 9 with the water-cooling plate 8 in between, the upper heat-conducting shell 7 and the lower heat-conducting shell 9 are also relatively positioned and plugged, which can further improve the compactness of the two parts and cooperate with the water-cooling plate 8 for better heat conduction and heat dissipation.
[0042] See also Figure 3 The outer side of the heat-conducting column 10 is fixedly connected with a heat-conducting rib 15, and the inner wall of the heat-conducting groove 11 is provided with a rib groove 16, and the heat-conducting rib 15 and the rib groove 16 are plugged together. The upper end of the heat-conducting substrate 1 is provided with a mounting groove 14, and the lower end of the lower heat-conducting shell 9 is plugged into the inner side of the mounting groove 14. The lower end of the heat-conducting substrate 1 is symmetrically fixed with a fixing block 17, and the shape of the fixing block 17 is L-shaped. By plugging the heat-conducting column 10 with a plurality of heat-conducting ribs 15 at the lower end of the lower heat-conducting shell 9 into the heat-conducting groove 11 with the rib groove 16 in the heat-conducting substrate 1, the contact surface between the heat-conducting substrate 1 and the lower heat-conducting shell 9 can be expanded, and the efficiency of heat conduction can be improved.
[0043] See also Figure 7 The upper end surface of the card-in end of the card block 401 is inclined, and the inner side of the installation cavity 403 is symmetrically provided with a slide groove 25. The end of the pull plate 406 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove 25. The shape of the pull rod 402 is convex, and the limit groove 26 is arranged at the convex part of the pull rod 402. The inclined surface of the card-in end of the card block 401 can be used to quickly complete the connection between the connecting plate shell 2 and the thermal conductive substrate 1 through extrusion during the connection process. The end of the pull plate 406 slides at the slide groove 25 in the installation cavity 403, which can improve the stability of the movement of the pull plate 406.
[0044] A method for producing a heat conducting plate comprises the following steps:
[0045] Step 1: Select appropriate materials according to the requirements of the heat conducting plate, and then cut and grind the selected materials according to the design requirements, and then perform surface treatment on the heat conducting plate materials, and then perform precision processing through CNC machine tools and punching equipment to obtain the assembled parts of the heat conducting plate;
[0046] Step 2: Clean the processed heat conducting plate parts, count the required parts according to the production and assembly requirements, and then assemble them according to the process;
[0047] Step 3: During the production and assembly of the heat conducting plate parts, firstly, the lower end of the lower heat conducting shell 9 is inserted into the inner side of the upper end of the heat conducting substrate 1. During the insertion process, the heat conducting column 10 with the heat conducting rib 15 at the lower end of the lower heat conducting shell 9 is synchronously adapted and plugged into the heat conducting groove 11 with the rib groove 16 at the inner side of the upper end of the heat conducting substrate 1;
[0048] Step 4: After the lower heat-conducting shell 9 is installed, the water-cooling plate 8 with the water-cooling tube 13 is placed inside the upper end of the lower heat-conducting shell 9, and then the upper heat-conducting shell 7 is plugged into the upper end of the water-cooling plate 8. During the insertion process, the pipe joint 20 at the end of the water-cooling tube 13 in the water-cooling plate 8 is passed through the upper heat-conducting shell 7, and at the same time, the lower end of the upper heat-conducting shell 7 and the upper end of the lower heat-conducting shell 9 are also plugged into each other and joined;
[0049] Step 5, glue the elastic pressure pad 23 to the lower end of the connecting plate shell 2, and then insert the lower port of the connecting plate shell 2 along the upper end of the upper heat-conducting shell 7. During the insertion process, the card sleeve 12 on the outside of the connecting plate shell 2 squeezes the inclined surface of the card block 401 extending from the inner side of the sleeve groove 24 of the connecting block 3, and the pull plate 406 connected to the card block 401 compresses the spring 405 sleeved on the outer side of the pull column 404 in the installation cavity 403. When the card sleeve 12 is inserted into the sleeve groove 24, and the sleeve opening of the card sleeve 12 corresponds to the card-in end of the card block 401 connected to the pull plate 406, the spring 405 resets and pushes the card block 401 connected to the pull plate 406 to clamp and fix the card sleeve 12 of the connecting plate shell 2;
[0050] Step 6: After the connection plate shell 2 and the heat-conducting substrate 1 are installed, the heat sink 6 at the upper end of the upper heat-conducting shell 7 will penetrate the connection plate shell 2. Then, the right-angle fixing blocks 17 are installed around the bottom of the heat-conducting substrate 1 to obtain the heat-conducting plate;
[0051] Step 7. After the assembled heat conducting plate is subjected to assembly quality inspection and thermal conductivity test, the product can be packaged.
[0052] The working principle of the present invention is: when the heat conducting plate is produced and assembled, first, the heat conducting substrate 1, the lower heat conducting shell 9, the water cooling plate 8, the upper heat conducting shell 7 and the connecting plate shell 2 are plugged in sequence, and then the connecting plate shell 2 is plugged into the upper end of the upper heat conducting shell 7. During the insertion process, the clamping sleeve 12 on the outside of the connecting plate shell 2 squeezes the inclined surface of the clamping block 401 extending from the inner side of the sleeve groove 24 of the connecting block 3, and the pulling plate 406 connected to the clamping block 401 compresses the spring 405 sleeved on the outer side of the pulling column 404 in the installation cavity 403. When the clamping sleeve 12 is inserted into the sleeve groove 24, and the sleeve mouth of the clamping sleeve 12 corresponds to the clamping end of the clamping block 401 connected to the pulling plate 406, the spring 405 is reset and pushes the clamping block 401 connected to the pulling plate 406 to clamp the connecting plate shell 2. The sleeve 12 is engaged and fixed, and when the interior of the heat conducting plate is subsequently maintained, the connecting plate shell 2 and the heat conducting substrate 1 need to be disassembled. During the disassembly process, by pulling the pull rod 402, the pull column 404 connected to the pull rod 402 drives the block 401 connected to the pull plate 406 to separate from the clamping sleeve 12 on the connecting plate shell 2, and then the limiting rod 504 is turned over to make the shaft rod 502 on the limiting rod 504 rotate at the concave block 501. When the limiting rod 504 rotates to correspond to the limiting groove 26 at the convex part of the pull rod 402, the pull rod 402 can be loosened so that the spherical end of the limiting rod 504 can be inserted into the limiting groove 26, so that the pull rod 402 can be limited. When the pull rod 402 is limited, the connecting plate shell 2 can be directly removed from the heat conducting substrate 1;
[0053] During use, after the heat conducting plate is installed on the equipment that needs heat dissipation, the heat conducting substrate 1 can perform efficient heat conduction after installation due to the superior thermal conductivity of copper material, and the heat is connected through a number of plum blossom-shaped heat conducting columns 10 and the heat conducting grooves 11 on the heat conducting substrate 1. By expanding the contact surface between the two, the heat conducting substrate 1 can quickly conduct the heat to the lower heat conducting shell 9, and the water cooling plate 8 between the lower heat conducting shell 9 and the upper heat conducting shell 7 is connected to the cold water pipe through the pipe joint 20 at one end, and the pipe joint 20 at the other end is connected to the hot water pipe. After the cold water is passed in, the cold water can take away the heat transferred from the outside of the cold water plate along the tortuous circumference of the cold water pipe, and part of the heat will be conducted to the upper heat conducting shell 7. At the same time, the upper heat conducting shell 7 can further improve the effect of heat conduction and heat dissipation through the heat dissipation plate 6 at the upper end.
Claims
1. A heat conducting plate, characterized in that: The heat dissipation device comprises a heat-conducting substrate (1), a connecting plate shell (2), a heat dissipation plate (6), an upper heat-conducting shell (7), a lower heat-conducting shell (9), a water-cooling plate (8), a heat-conducting column (10) and a heat-conducting groove (11), wherein the lower heat-conducting shell (9) is plugged into the inner side of the upper end of the heat-conducting substrate (1), the heat-conducting column (10) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower heat-conducting shell (9), the heat-conducting groove (11) is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the heat-conducting substrate (1), the heat-conducting column (10) and the heat-conducting groove (11) are plug-connected, the lower end of the water-cooling plate (8) is plugged into the inner side of the upper end of the lower heat-conducting shell (9), the lower end of the upper heat-conducting shell (7) and the upper end of the water-cooling plate (8) are plugged, the heat dissipation plate (6) is arranged on the upper end of the upper heat-conducting shell (7), and the heat dissipation plate (6) is far away from the upper heat-conducting shell One side of the heat conducting substrate (7) movably penetrates the connecting plate shell (2), a water cooling pipe (13) is provided on the inner side of the water cooling plate (8), the ends of the water cooling pipe (13) all penetrate the plate wall of the water cooling plate (8), the outer side of the connecting plate shell (2) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a clamping sleeve (12), the outer side of the heat conducting substrate (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (3), the upper end of the connecting block (3) is provided with a sleeve groove (24), the sleeve (12) is inserted into the inner side of the sleeve groove (24), the inner side of the connecting block (3) is provided with a combination mechanism (4), the connecting block (3) is clamped by the combination mechanism (4) and the clamping sleeve (12), the outer side of the heat conducting substrate (1) is symmetrically provided with a limiting mechanism (5), the limiting mechanism (5) and the combining mechanism (4) are movably connected; The combined mechanism (4) comprises an installation cavity (403), the installation cavity (403) is arranged on the inner side of the connection block (3), a pull plate (406) is slidably connected to the inner side of the installation cavity (403), a clamping block (401) is fixedly installed on one side of the pull plate (406), the clamping end of the clamping block (401) is movably extended into the inner side of the sleeve groove (24) and is clamped and connected with the clamping sleeve (12), and a pull column (404) is fixedly connected to the side of the pull plate (406) away from the clamping block (401). , one end of the pull column (404) close to the pull plate (406) is sleeved with a spring (405), and one end of the pull column (404) away from the pull plate (406) slides through the cavity wall of the installation cavity (403), and the ends of the two pull columns (404) on the adjacent side of the outer side of the heat-conducting substrate (1) are fixedly installed with the same pull rod (402), and the pull rod (402) is provided with a limiting groove (26) facing the side of the heat-conducting base, and the limiting mechanism (5) and the limiting groove (26) are movably connected; The limiting mechanism (5) comprises a recessed block (501) and a limiting rod (504); the recessed block (501) is fixedly mounted on a side of the heat-conducting substrate (1) close to the connecting block (3); an axial hole (503) is symmetrically provided on the inner side of the recessed block (501); an axial rod (502) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of one end of the limiting rod (504); the end of the axial rod (502) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the axial hole (503); the end of the limiting rod (504) away from the axial rod (502) is spherical; the spherical portion of the limiting rod (504) and the limiting groove (26) are movably connected.
2. A heat conducting plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the heat dissipation plate (6) is provided with second heat dissipation grooves (602) at equal intervals, and the upper end of the heat dissipation plate (6) is provided with first heat dissipation grooves (601) at equal intervals, and the first heat dissipation grooves (601) and the second heat dissipation grooves (602) are interconnected.
3. A heat conducting plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular hole (22) is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the connecting plate shell (2), and a side of the heat dissipation plate (6) away from the upper heat-conducting shell (7) passes through the rectangular hole (22). An elastic pressure pad (23) is provided on the inner side of the lower end of the connecting plate shell (2), and the elastic pressure pad (23) is arranged between the connecting plate shell (2) and the upper heat-conducting shell (7).
4. A heat conducting plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the upper heat-conducting shell (7) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a positioning column (19), and the upper end of the lower heat-conducting shell (9) is symmetrically provided with a positioning groove (18), and the positioning column (19) and the positioning groove (18) are plug-in connected, and the ends of the water-cooling pipe (13) are fixedly connected with a pipe joint (20), and a through hole (21) is provided on the inner side of the upper heat-conducting shell (7), and the end of the pipe joint (20) away from the water-cooling pipe (13) movably passes through the through hole (21).
5. The heat conducting plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the heat-conducting column (10) is fixedly connected with a heat-conducting rib (15), the inner wall of the heat-conducting groove (11) is provided with a rib groove (16), the heat-conducting rib (15) and the rib groove (16) are plugged together, the upper end of the heat-conducting substrate (1) is provided with an assembly groove (14), the lower end of the lower heat-conducting shell (9) is plugged into the inner side of the assembly groove (14), and the lower end of the heat-conducting substrate (1) is symmetrically fixedly installed with a fixing block (17), and the shape of the fixing block (17) is L-shaped.
6. The heat conducting plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the snap-in end of the clamping block (401) is in the shape of an inclined plane, a slide groove (25) is symmetrically provided on the inner side of the installation cavity (403), the end of the pull plate (406) is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove (25), the shape of the pull rod (402) is in the shape of a convex letter, and the limit groove (26) is provided at the convex part of the pull rod (402).
7. A method for producing a heat conducting plate, using a heat conducting plate according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Select appropriate materials according to the requirements of the heat conducting plate, and then cut and grind the selected materials according to the design requirements, and then perform surface treatment on the heat conducting plate materials, and then perform precision processing through CNC machine tools and punching equipment to obtain the assembled parts of the heat conducting plate; Step 2: Clean the processed heat conducting plate parts, count the required parts according to the production and assembly requirements, and then assemble them according to the process; Step 3: During the production and assembly of the heat conducting plate parts, firstly, the lower end of the lower heat conducting shell (9) is inserted into the inner side of the upper end of the heat conducting substrate (1). During the insertion process, the heat conducting column (10) with the heat conducting rib (15) at the lower end of the lower heat conducting shell (9) is synchronously adapted and plugged into the heat conducting groove (11) with the rib groove (16) at the inner side of the upper end of the heat conducting substrate (1); Step 4: After the lower heat-conducting shell (9) is installed, the water-cooling plate (8) with the water-cooling tube (13) is placed inside the upper end of the lower heat-conducting shell (9), and then the upper heat-conducting shell (7) and the upper end of the water-cooling plate (8) are plugged in. During the insertion process, the pipe joint (20) at the end of the water-cooling tube (13) in the water-cooling plate (8) is passed through the upper heat-conducting shell (7), and at the same time, the lower end of the upper heat-conducting shell (7) and the upper end of the lower heat-conducting shell (9) are also plugged in and connected with each other; Step 5, glue the elastic pressure pad (23) to the lower end of the connecting plate shell (2), and then insert the lower end of the connecting plate shell (2) along the upper end of the upper heat-conducting shell (7). During the insertion process, the clamping sleeve (12) outside the connecting plate shell (2) squeezes the inclined surface of the clamping block (401) extending from the inner side of the sleeve groove (24) of the connecting block (3), and the pulling plate (406) connected to the clamping block (401) compresses the spring (405) sleeved on the outer side of the pulling column (404) in the installation cavity (403). When the clamping sleeve (12) is inserted into the sleeve groove (24), and the sleeve opening of the clamping sleeve (12) corresponds to the clamping end of the clamping block (401) connected to the pulling plate (406), the spring (405) is reset to push the clamping block (401) connected to the pulling plate (406) to clamp and fix the clamping sleeve (12) of the connecting plate shell (2); Step 6: After the connection plate shell (2) and the heat-conducting substrate (1) are installed, the heat dissipation plate (6) at the upper end of the upper heat-conducting shell (7) will penetrate the connection plate shell (2), and then, the right-angle fixing blocks (17) are installed around the bottom of the heat-conducting substrate (1) to obtain the heat-conducting plate; Step 7. After the assembled heat conducting plate is subjected to assembly quality inspection and thermal conductivity test, the product can be packaged.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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