Anode electrolyte cleaning device

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of dust cleaning and recycling, and particularly relates to an anode electrolyte cleaning device, which comprises a cleaning box and a second recycling box, the inside of the second recycling box is provided with a filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism comprises a rack, a filter cartridge and a vibration assembly, the filter cartridge is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the rack, and the filter cartridge is connected with the cleaning box through a pipeline two; the vibration assembly comprises an arc-shaped cover and a vibration blade, the vibration assembly is connected with a driving mechanism for driving the arc-shaped cover to tightly close the bottom outer wall of the positioning ring to close the discharge port two, and the vibration blade strikes part of the circumferential outer wall of the filter cartridge to realize vibration and material removal. The structure can keep the filter cartridge in a rotating state, reduce the plugging of the filter cartridge, realize online vibration and material removal of the filter cartridge, efficiently separate large-particle impurities and dust, and recycle the large-particle impurities online, so that the anti-blocking performance of the filtering equipment is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of dust cleaning and recovery, and in particular relates to an anode electrolyte cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Dust is a type of solid waste generated during industrial production, which poses certain hazards to the production environment and human health. It is necessary to select appropriate dust removal equipment according to the production site, such as industrial dust collectors, vacuum cleaners, etc.

[0003] During the electrolyte cleaning process, in order to separate the electrolyte from the anode steel claws on the residual anode, crushing, knocking, chain throwing and other methods are used. During this process, a large amount of dust is diffused inside the cleaning equipment. If it is not recovered and processed in time, it will cause dust to be emitted from all parts of the cleaning equipment and the dust to be scattered. When using an industrial dust collector to treat the dust generated during electrolyte cleaning, a fan is generally used to directly suck the dust into the final dust removal system. However, the dust also contains large particles of impurities. If it is directly extracted without filtering, it will not only waste resources, but also increase the load on subsequent dust removal equipment, requiring frequent replacement of filter bags, and reducing the processing efficiency and processing capacity of the dust removal system.

[0004] For example, the invention patent with publication number CN118268344A discloses an industrial dust collector. The dust is initially intercepted and separated by an interception mesh plate. The granular iron filings in the dust are then adsorbed on the inner wall of the conical filter hopper by the magnetic attraction of the conical filter hopper, thereby allowing the recyclable iron filings in the dust to be separated and recovered again. This not only improves the separation effect of the recyclable iron filings in the dust, but also improves the dust removal effect. However, similar to this structure, large particles of impurities remain inside the device after separation from the dust, making it impossible to discharge the recovered impurities online. At the same time, the anti-clogging effect needs to be further improved. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In response to the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention provides an anode electrolyte cleaning device, which can efficiently separate large-particle impurities and dust, and recycle large-particle impurities online, greatly improving the anti-clogging performance of the filtering equipment.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution provided by the present invention is:

[0007] An anode electrolyte cleaning device comprises a cleaning box, a first recovery box and a second recovery box, wherein a cleaning component for cleaning residual anodes is provided in the cleaning box; the first recovery box is arranged on the bottom discharge port of the cleaning box, the upper end of the first recovery box is connected to the discharge port of the second recovery box through a pipe 1, and the upper end of the second recovery box is provided with a dust outlet; a filtering mechanism is provided inside the second recovery box, and the filtering mechanism includes a frame, a filter cartridge, a fixing seat and a vibration component, the middle section of the filter cartridge is a ring body connecting the filter cartridges on both sides, and a plurality of discharge slots are opened on the circumference of the ring body; support pipes are respectively provided on both sides of the filter cartridge, and the support pipes are rotatable The rotating base is arranged at the upper end of the frame, and a supporting pipe on one side extends from one side of the second recovery box and is connected to the cleaning box through pipe 2; the two sides of the fixed base are respectively fixed to the frame, and a positioning ring is provided on one side of the fixed base, and the bottom end of the positioning ring is provided with a discharge port 2, and the ring body is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the positioning ring; the vibration component includes an arc-shaped cover and vibration blades symmetrically arranged on both sides of the arc-shaped cover, the shape of the vibration blades is the same as that of the filter cartridge, the vibration component is connected to the driving mechanism for transmission, which is used to drive the arc-shaped cover to close the discharge port 2 tightly against the outer wall of the bottom end of the positioning ring, and the vibration blades hit part of the circumferential outer wall of the filter cartridge to achieve vibration removal.

[0008] Optionally, the filter cartridge is configured to be conical in shape, with the openings of the filter cartridges on both sides gradually increasing toward the middle ring body; the vibration blade is configured to be conical in shape, with the opening of the vibration blade gradually decreasing toward the direction away from the arc-shaped cover.

[0009] Optionally, a clamping groove is provided on the inner wall of the arc-shaped cover, and the clamping groove is arranged tightly against the outer wall of the positioning ring.

[0010] Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a motor, a turntable, a connecting rod 1, a connecting rod 2, a connecting rod 3, a connecting rod 4, a mounting block, and a slider. One side of the frame is respectively provided with a support arm 1, a support arm 2 and a support arm 3 from top to bottom, the lengths of the support arm 1 and the support arm 3 are greater than the length of the support arm 2; the length of the connecting rod 1 is less than the length of the connecting rod 2; the support pipe is rotatably arranged on the two support arms 1 of the two frames; two mounting blocks and two sliders are respectively provided, and a slider is slidingly provided on the inner wall of the mounting block, and one end of the slider is hinged to the support arm 3 of the two frames; a connecting rod 4 is hinged on one of the mounting blocks, and the connecting rod 4 is hinged to one of the support arms 2, and the other mounting A connecting rod three is hinged on the block, and the connecting rod three is bent at a fixed angle. The middle section of the connecting rod three is hinged to another support arm two; one end of the connecting rod three is hinged to the connecting rod two, and the other end of the connecting rod two is hinged to the connecting rod one, and the other end of the connecting rod one is fixed on the outer wall of the turntable, and a motor is fixed on the support arm one of one of the frames, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the turntable for transmission; the two mounting blocks are connected by a connecting plate, and a detachable arc-shaped cover is provided in the middle of the connecting plate; the motor can drive the turntable and the connecting rod one to rotate, and then drive the connecting rods two and three to swing, thereby driving the arc-shaped cover to swing back and forth to continuously close and open the discharge port two.

[0011] Optionally, a driving disk is provided at the end of one of the supporting pipes, and a plurality of arc-shaped avoidance grooves are evenly distributed on the circumference of the driving disk, and a plurality of driving grooves are opened on the circumference of the driving disk, and a driving groove is provided between two adjacent avoidance grooves; a driving rod is provided on the outer wall of the turntable, and the driving rod and the connecting rod are arranged at a fixed angle at intervals, and a roller is provided at the end of the driving rod, and the roller can be cooperated and arranged in the driving groove, and a notch is opened on one side of the turntable, and the driving rod is arranged at the notch; when the turntable rotates, the roller is stuck in one of the driving grooves and drives the driving disk to rotate a fixed angle, and at the same time, drives the arc-shaped cover to move away from the filter cartridge to fully open the second discharge port; when the roller drives the turntable to rotate a fixed angle and disengages from the driving groove, the driving disk stops rotating, and the turntable continues to rotate, and drives the arc-shaped cover to move toward the direction of the filter cartridge to close the second discharge port, while driving the vibrating blades to hit the outer wall of the filter cartridge to vibrate and remove material.

[0012] Optionally, an arc-shaped guide groove is provided on one side of the positioning ring, and the guide groove is connected with the second discharge port, and the outer wall of the positioning ring is provided with an arc-shaped opening connected with the guide groove; a fixed seat is provided on one side of the arc-shaped opening, and connecting blocks are extended on both sides of the fixed seat, and the connecting blocks are respectively connected to the frame; an arc-shaped slide is provided for sliding in the guide groove, and a semicircular blocking block is provided at the end of the slide, and the outer wall of the slide is provided with a gear ring, and the gear ring is provided in the arc-shaped opening; a positioning groove connected with the arc-shaped opening is provided in the fixed seat, and a sliding column is provided on one side of the sliding column, and the rack and the gear ring are meshed and connected, and a telescopic mechanism is provided in the fixed seat, and the telescopic mechanism and the sliding column are connected for transmission, for driving the blocking block to slide open the second discharge port or close the second discharge port.

[0013] Optionally, a mounting groove is provided on the outer wall of the arc-shaped cover, a connecting portion is provided in the middle of the connecting plate, and the connecting portion is arranged in the mounting groove.

[0014] Optionally, an inner wall of the mounting block is provided with an adjustment groove, and the connecting plate is slidably arranged in the adjustment groove.

[0015] The present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0016] In the present invention, when cleaning the anode electrolyte, large pieces of material fall into the first recovery box and are collected, and large and small particles of dust impurities enter the second recovery box and are filtered by the filtering mechanism. After filtering through the filter cartridge, the fine dust is discharged into the dust removal system through the dust removal port, and large particles of impurities are filtered inside the filter cartridge. During filtering, or after filtering is completed, the vibration component (the arc-shaped cover and the vibrating blades symmetrically arranged on both sides of the arc-shaped cover) reciprocates to close or open the second discharge port, and at the same time, the vibrating blades repeatedly hit part of the circumferential outer wall of the filter cartridge to achieve vibration removal, which can vibrate the material inside the filter cartridge out and avoid clogging of the filter cartridge. This structure allows the filter cartridge to maintain a rotating state, reduces the clogging of the filter cartridge, can realize the vibration discharge of the filter cartridge online, efficiently separates large particles of impurities and dust, and recycles large particles of impurities online, greatly improving the anti-clogging performance of the filtering equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A structural diagram of the filtering mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A local enlarged view of point a in the middle;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Front view of

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Right view;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the middle turntable rotating to drive the driving disc to rotate and the vibration component moving away from the filter cartridge to open the second discharge port;

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the middle turntable rotating and the fixed drive disc driving the vibration assembly to move closer to the filter cartridge and close the second discharge port;

[0023] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Left view of;

[0024] Figure 8 A diagram showing the connection structure of the turntable, connecting rod 1, connecting rod 2, connecting rod 3, mounting block and slider provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 9 A diagram showing the connection structure of the connecting rod 4, the mounting block and the slider provided by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 10 A diagram showing the connection structure of the slide plate and the slide post provided by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 11 A structural diagram of the positioning ring and the fixing seat provided by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 12 for Figure 11 A half-section view of

[0029] Figure 13 A cross-sectional view of the slide plate, slide post, positioning ring and fixing seat provided by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 14 A structural diagram of the filter cartridge provided by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 15 A structural diagram of the rack provided by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 16 A structural diagram of the turntable provided by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 17 One of the structural diagrams of the vibration assembly provided by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 18 The second structural diagram of the vibration component provided by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 19 A structural diagram of the anode electrolyte cleaning device provided by the present invention;

[0036] Icons: 1-frame, 11-arm one, 12-hole one, 13-arm two, 14-arm three, 15-motor seat, 16-motor, 17-output shaft, 2-turntable, 21-hole two, 22-notch, 23-connecting rod one, 24-articulated shaft one, 25-driving rod, 26-roller, 27-connecting rod two, 28-connecting rod three, 29-articulated shaft two, 3-filter cartridge, 31-ring body, 32-discharge chute, 33-support pipe, 35-drive disc, 36-avoidance groove, 37-drive groove, 4-slide plate, 41-blocking block, 42-gear ring, 5-cylinder, 51-piston rod, 52-sliding column, 53-rack, 6-mounting block, 61-adjusting groove, 62-slide groove one, 63-bump , 64-articulated shaft three, 65-connecting rod four, 66-articulated shaft four, 67-connecting plate, 68-connecting part, 7-slider, 71-slide groove two, 72-articulated shaft five, 8-positioning ring, 81-discharge port two, 82-guide groove, 83-arc opening, 84-fixed seat, 85-arc slot, 86-cylinder slot, 87-positioning slot, 88-connecting block, 9-arc cover, 91-vibrating blade, 92-card slot, 93-installation slot, 10-first recycling box, 101-cleaning box, 102-cleaning assembly, 103-pipeline two, 104-second recycling box, 105-dust outlet, 106-discharge port one, 107-pipeline one, 108-residual anode, 109-anode guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments.

[0038] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but rather merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Example 1

[0040] like Figure 19As shown, an anode electrolyte cleaning device includes a cleaning box 101, a first recovery box 10, and a second recovery box 104. A cleaning assembly 102 for cleaning anode scraps 108 is provided in the cleaning box 101. The cleaning assembly 102 can be a crushing roller or a rotating roller with a swing chain. The anode scraps 108 are placed between the cleaning assemblies 102. An anode guide rod 109 extends from the upper end of the cleaning box 101. The anode scraps 108 are lifted into the cleaning box 101 using a lifting device, and the electrolyte on the anode scraps 108 is cleaned by the cleaning assembly 102. The first recycling box 10 is arranged on the bottom discharge port of the cleaning box 101, and the upper end of the first recycling box 10 is connected to the discharge port 106 of the second recycling box 104 through pipe 107. The upper end of the second recycling box 104 is provided with a dust outlet 105, and the dust outlet 105 is connected to the dust removal system through a pipe. The interior of the second recycling box 104 is provided with a filtering mechanism, and the inlet of the filtering mechanism is connected to pipe 2 103, and pipe 2 103 is connected to the cleaning box 101.

[0041] like Figures 1 to 18 As shown, the filtering mechanism includes a frame 1, a filter cartridge 3, a fixed seat 84 and a vibration assembly. The middle section of the filter cartridge 3 is a ring body 31 connecting the filter cartridges 3 on both sides. The ring body 31 is provided with a plurality of discharge slots 32 on the circumference, that is, the ring body 31 is hollowed out. Support pipes 33 are provided on both sides of the filter cartridge 3, one of which is connected to the filter cartridge 3. The support pipe 33 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the frame 1, and one of which extends from one side of the second recovery box 104 and is rotatably connected to the pipe 2 103 through a rotary joint. Both sides of the fixed seat 84 are fixed to the frame 1, and a positioning ring 8 is provided on one side of the fixing seat 84. The bottom end of the positioning ring 8 is provided with a discharge port 2 81. The ring body 31 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the positioning ring 8. The vibration component includes an arc-shaped cover 9 and vibration blades 91 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the arc-shaped cover 9. The shape of the vibration blades 91 is the same as that of the filter cartridge 3. The vibration component and the driving mechanism are connected for transmission. The driving mechanism is used to drive the inner wall of the arc-shaped cover 9 to tightly fit the bottom outer wall of the positioning ring 8 to close the discharge port 2 81, and the vibration blades 91 hit part of the circumferential outer wall of the filter cartridge 3 to achieve vibration removal.

[0042] With this design, the dust in the cleaning box 101 is sucked through the second pipe 103 to the inner wall of the filter cartridge 3. The filtered small particles of dust enter the second recovery box 104 and are discharged to the dust removal system from the dust outlet 105. The large particles of impurities in the filter cartridge 3 can be discharged through the discharge port 2 81, fall to the bottom of the second recovery box 104, and are recovered from the discharge port 106 through the pipe 107 to the first recovery box 10. During filtration, or after filtration, the vibration component (arc-shaped cover 9 and vibration blade 91) reciprocates to close or open the discharge port 2 81. At the same time, the vibration blade 91 repeatedly hits part of the circumferential outer wall of the filter cartridge 3 to achieve vibration removal, which can vibrate the material inside the filter cartridge 3 out of the way and avoid clogging of the filter cartridge 3. This structure allows the filter cartridge 3 to maintain a rotating state, reduces the clogging of the filter cartridge 3, and can realize the vibration discharge of the filter cartridge 3 online, efficiently separate large particles of impurities and dust, and recycle large particles of impurities online, greatly improving the anti-clogging performance of the filtration equipment.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 18 As shown, filter cartridge 3 is preferably configured in a conical shape, with the openings of the filter cartridges 3 on both sides gradually increasing toward the central ring body 31, resulting in an overall tapered cylindrical structure with smaller ends and a larger center. Vibrating blades 91 are configured in a conical plate shape, with the openings of the vibrating blades 91 gradually decreasing as they move away from the arc-shaped cover 9. This design allows large impurities recovered from filter cartridge 3 to more easily slide down the conical inner wall to the ring body 31 and be discharged from the discharge chute 32 to the second discharge port 81.

[0044] Furthermore, the inner wall of the arc-shaped cover 9 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 92, which is arranged close to the outer wall of the positioning ring 8 to achieve a sealing effect. In order to reduce the contact strength between the arc-shaped cover 9 and the positioning ring 8, an arc-shaped elastic buffer pad can be provided in the groove 92 to achieve contact buffering.

[0045] Example 2

[0046] In this embodiment, a driving mechanism for driving the vibration component is further designed.

[0047] like Figures 1 to 18As shown, the drive mechanism includes a motor 16, a turntable 2, connecting rods 1 (23), 2 (27), 3 (28), 4 (65), a mounting block 6, and a slider 7. One side of the frame 1 is provided with arm 1 (11), arm 2 (13), and arm 3 (14) from top to bottom. Arm 1 (11) is provided with a hole 12. Arm 1 (11) and arm 3 (14) are of the same length, but longer than arm 2 (13). Connecting rod 1 (23) is shorter than connecting rod 2 (27). Support pipes 33 are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of holes 12 of two supporting arms 1 (11) on the two frames 1. Two mounting blocks 6 and two sliders 7 are provided, respectively. Sliders 7 are slidably mounted on the inner wall of mounting block 6. Specifically, mounting block 6 is provided with a slide groove 1 (62), with protrusions 63 provided on the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the slide groove 1 (62). Slide groove 2 (71) is provided on the upper and lower ends of the slider 7, and the slide groove 2 (71) and the protrusions 63 cooperate to slide. One end of the slider 7 is provided with a hinge axis 5 72, which is hinged to the two support arms 3 14 of the two frames 1. A connecting rod 4 65 is hingedly connected to one of the mounting blocks 6 via a hinge axis 3 64. One end of the connecting rod 4 65 is provided with a hinge axis 4 66, which is hinged to one of the support arms 2 13. A connecting rod 3 28 is hingedly connected to the other mounting block 6 via a hinge axis 3 64. The connecting rod 3 28 is bent at a fixed angle, and a hinge axis 29 is provided in the middle section of the connecting rod 3 28, which is hinged to the other support arm 2 13. One end of the connecting rod 3 28 is hinged to the connecting rod 2 27, and the other end of the connecting rod 27 is hinged to the hinge axis 1 24 of the connecting rod 1 23. The other end of the connecting rod 1 23 is fixed to the outer wall of the turntable 2, which has a hole 21 inside. A motor 16 is fixed to one of the support arms 11 of the frame 1. This motor 16 is mounted on the motor base 15, with its output shaft 17 positioned within the second hole 21. This motor 16 drives the turntable 2 to rotate. The two mounting blocks 6 are connected by a connecting plate 67, with a removable arc-shaped cover 9 positioned in the middle of the connecting plate 67. The motor 16 drives the turntable 2 and connecting rod 1 23 to rotate, which in turn drives connecting rods 27 and 3 28 to swing, driving the mounting block 6. This in turn drives the arc-shaped cover 9 to swing back and forth, continuously closing and opening the second discharge port 81.

[0048] Through the crank-connecting rod structure, when the turntable 2 rotates, the mounting block 6 is continuously driven to swing, thereby realizing the swing of the arc-shaped cover 9, closing or opening the second discharge port 81, and realizing the reciprocating motion of the vibrating blade 91, continuously slapping the outer wall of the filter cartridge 3, and realizing the vibration discharge operation of the filter cartridge 3. In this case, the filtered impurities inside the filter cartridge 3 can be cleaned online or offline. During online cleaning, the turntable 2 and the filter cartridge 3 continuously rotate, and can continuously slap the filter cartridge 3, and continuously open / close the second discharge port 81, so that the impurities in the filter cartridge 3 are discharged and recovered, i.e., intermittent discharge. In this case, online cleaning may cause the problem that some dust is discharged from the second discharge port 81 without being filtered by the filter cartridge 3. During offline cleaning, the dust is stopped from entering the filter cartridge 3, and the turntable 2 and the filter cartridge 3 continuously rotate, and can continuously slap the filter cartridge 3, and continuously open / close the second discharge port 81, so that the impurities in the filter cartridge 3 are discharged and recovered, realizing intermittent vibration discharge.

[0049] Example 3

[0050] In this embodiment, the driving mechanism for driving the vibration component is further designed so that it can have the function of driving both the vibration component and the filter cartridge 3 to rotate.

[0051] like Figures 1 to 18 As shown, a drive disc 35 is provided at the end of one of the support pipes 33. Several arcuate escape grooves 36 are evenly distributed around the circumference of the drive disc 35. The outer diameter of the escape grooves 36 is comparable to the outer diameter of the turntable 2. Several drive grooves 37 are defined around the circumference of the drive disc 35, with one drive groove 37 located between two adjacent escape grooves 36. A drive rod 25 is provided on the outer wall of the turntable 2. The drive rod 25 and connecting rod 23 are spaced at a fixed angle, preferably 90 degrees. A roller 26 is provided at the end of the drive rod 25, which fits within the drive groove 37. A notch 22 is defined on one side of the turntable 2, where the drive rod 25 is located.

[0052] like Figure 4 As shown, when the turntable 2 rotates, the roller 26 is stuck in one of the driving grooves 37 and drives the driving disc 35 to rotate a fixed angle; at the same time, the arc-shaped cover 9 is driven to move away from the filter cartridge 3 to fully open the discharge port 2 81. Figure 4 As shown, there are eight driving grooves 37 evenly distributed around the circumference. Then, the angle between two adjacent driving grooves 37 is 45 degrees. That is, each time the roller 26 is engaged in the driving groove 37, it drives the driving plate 35 to rotate 45 degrees and then disengages from the driving groove 37 (as shown in FIG. Figure 5 As shown), the turntable 2 continues to rotate, and after the roller 26 disengages from the drive slot 37, the drive disc 35 remains stationary until the next time the roller 26 rotates to a new drive slot 37 position and engages with the drive slot 37 again to drive the drive disc 35 to rotate.

[0053] like Figure 5 、 Figure 6 As shown, when the roller 26 drives the turntable 2 to rotate a fixed angle and disengage the drive slot 37, the drive disc 35 stops rotating, while the turntable 2 continues to rotate, driving the arc-shaped cover 9 to move toward the filter cartridge 3 to close the second discharge port 81, while driving the vibrating blades 91 to strike the outer wall of the filter cartridge 3 to remove the material through vibration. In other words, this structure links the movement of the filter cartridge 3 and the vibration assembly, so that the filter cartridge 3 can rotate intermittently while continuously controlling the reciprocating swing of the vibration assembly (arc-shaped cover 9, vibrating blades 91), thereby closing and opening the second discharge port 81 and causing the vibrating blades 91 to strike the filter cartridge 3.

[0054] Example 4

[0055] In order to clean the large particles of filter material in the filter cartridge 3 online and prevent the dust from being discharged and overflowing from the discharge port 2 81 when the arc-shaped cover 9 is opened, the design is further optimized.

[0056] like Figures 1 to 18 As shown, one side of the positioning ring 8 is provided with an arcuate guide groove 82, which communicates with the second discharge port 81. The outer wall of the positioning ring 8 is provided with an arcuate opening 83 that communicates with the guide groove 82. A fixing seat 84 is provided on one side of the arcuate opening 83, and connecting blocks 88 extend from both sides of the fixing seat 84. The connecting blocks 88 are respectively connected to the frame 1. An arcuate slide 4 is slidably provided in the guide groove 82, and a semicircular blocking block 41 is provided at the end of the slide 4. The blocking block 41 is used to block the second discharge port 81. The outer wall of the slide plate 4 is provided with a ring gear 42, and the ring gear 42 is arranged in the arc-shaped opening 83; the fixed seat 84 is provided with an arc-shaped slot 85 connected to the arc-shaped opening 83, and the fixed seat 84 is provided with a positioning groove 87 connected to the arc-shaped slot 85. A sliding column 52 is provided in the positioning groove 87, and a rack 53 is provided on one side of the sliding column 52. The rack 53 is meshed with the ring gear 42, and a telescopic mechanism is provided in the fixed seat 84. The telescopic mechanism is a cylinder 5, and the cylinder 5 is arranged in the cylinder groove 86 of the fixed seat 84. The piston rod 51 of the cylinder 5 and the sliding column 52 are connected for transmission, which is used to drive the blocking block 41 to slide open the discharge port 81 or close the discharge port 81.

[0057] This design can clean the material in the filter cartridge 3 online and in time, avoid clogging of the filter cartridge 3, and improve the filtering effect. When the turntable 2 rotates continuously, the filter cartridge 3 rotates intermittently, and the vibration component (arc-shaped cover 9, vibration blade 91) swings back and forth to realize the opening and closing of the discharge port 2 81, and realize the reciprocating beating of the filter cartridge 3. When the arc-shaped cover 9 closes the discharge port 2 81, the blocking block 41 opens the discharge port 2 81, and the material falls to the surface of the arc-shaped cover 9. When the arc-shaped cover 9 opens the discharge port 2 81, the blocking block 41 closes the discharge port 2 81, and the arc-shaped cover 9 tilts and swings to unload the material on the arc-shaped cover 9 (such as Figure 5 As shown, the second discharge port 81 is now closed, eliminating the need to worry about dust overflow. Clearly, this design allows for full online cleaning of the filter cartridge 3, preventing excessive accumulation of material within the cartridge 3 and clogging of the cartridge 3, maximizing the filtration effect. Furthermore, it prevents dust from overflowing from the second discharge port 81 during discharge of the cartridge 3, thereby ensuring online cleaning of the material within the cartridge 3, preventing clogging of the cartridge 3, improving filtration effectiveness, and extending the maintenance cycle of the cartridge 3. More importantly, during online filtration, the material within the cartridge 3 can be cleaned online without dust overflow.

[0058] Furthermore, a mounting groove 93 is provided on the outer wall of the arc-shaped cover 9 , and a connecting portion 68 is provided in the middle of the connecting plate 67 . The connecting portion 68 is disposed in the mounting groove 93 to achieve a detachable connection.

[0059] Furthermore, the inner wall of the mounting block 6 is provided with an adjustment groove 61, and the connecting plate 67 is slidably arranged in the adjustment groove 61, so as to facilitate adjustment of the position of the connecting plate 67 in the adjustment groove 61, thereby adjusting the distance between the vibration assembly (arc-shaped cover 9, vibration blade 91) and the filter cartridge 3. After adjusting the distance, it can be fixed with a connecting member such as a bolt. Of course, a buffer member, such as a spring, can also be provided in the adjustment groove 61, so that the connecting plate 67 is slidably arranged in the adjustment groove 61 and connected to the spring. In this way, when the arc-shaped cover 9 and the vibration blade 91 contact the filter cartridge 3, it can play a buffering role.

[0060] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anode electrolyte cleaning device, characterized in that : It includes a cleaning box, a first recovery box and a second recovery box, wherein a cleaning component for cleaning the residual anode is provided in the cleaning box; The first recovery box is arranged on the bottom discharge port of the cleaning box, the upper end of the first recovery box is connected to the discharge port 1 of the second recovery box through a pipe 1, and the upper end of the second recovery box is provided with a dust outlet; A filtering mechanism is provided inside the second recovery box, and the filtering mechanism includes a frame, a filter cartridge, a fixing seat and a vibration assembly. The middle section of the filter cartridge is a ring body connecting the filter cartridges on both sides, and a plurality of discharge slots are opened on the circumference of the ring body; support pipes are respectively provided on both sides of the filter cartridge, and the support pipes are rotatably arranged at the upper end of the frame, one of which extends from one side of the second recovery box and is connected to the cleaning box through pipe 2; Both sides of the fixing seat are fixed to the frame respectively, a positioning ring is provided on one side of the fixing seat, a second discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the positioning ring, and the ring body is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the positioning ring; The vibration assembly includes an arc-shaped cover and vibration blades symmetrically arranged on both sides of the arc-shaped cover. The shape of the vibration blades is the same as that of the filter cartridge. The vibration assembly is connected to the driving mechanism for driving the arc-shaped cover to cling to the outer wall of the bottom end of the positioning ring to close the second discharge port, and the vibration blades hit a part of the circumferential outer wall of the filter cartridge to achieve vibration removal; The filter cartridge is configured in a conical shape, with the openings of the filter cartridges on both sides gradually increasing toward the central ring body; the vibrating blade is configured in a conical plate shape, with the opening of the vibrating blade gradually decreasing toward the direction away from the arc-shaped cover; The inner wall of the arc-shaped cover is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping groove is arranged closely against the outer wall of the positioning ring; The driving mechanism includes a motor, a turntable, a connecting rod 1, a connecting rod 2, a connecting rod 3, a connecting rod 4, a mounting block, and a slider. One side of the frame is provided with a support arm 1, a support arm 2, and a support arm 3 from top to bottom, respectively. The lengths of the support arm 1 and the support arm 3 are greater than the length of the support arm 2; the length of the connecting rod 1 is less than the length of the connecting rod 2; The support pipe is rotatably arranged on the two support arms 1 of the two frames; two mounting blocks and two sliders are respectively provided, and a slider is slidably provided on the inner wall of the mounting block, and one end of the slider is hinged to the support arms 3 of the two frames; a connecting rod 4 is hinged on one of the mounting blocks, and the connecting rod 4 is hinged to one of the support arms 2, and a connecting rod 3 is hinged on the other mounting block, and the connecting rod 3 is bent at a fixed angle, and the middle section of the connecting rod 3 is hinged to the other support arm 2; One end of the connecting rod 3 is hinged to the connecting rod 2, the other end of the connecting rod 2 is hinged to the connecting rod 1, and the other end of the connecting rod 1 is fixed to the outer wall of the turntable. A motor is fixed to the support arm 1 of one of the frames, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the turntable for transmission; The two mounting blocks are connected by a connecting plate, and a detachable arc-shaped cover is provided in the middle of the connecting plate; The motor can drive the turntable and the connecting rod 1 to rotate, and then drive the connecting rod 2 and the connecting rod 3 to swing, thereby driving the arc-shaped cover to swing back and forth to continuously close and open the discharge port 2.

2. The anode electrolyte cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving disc is provided at the end of one of the supporting pipes, and a plurality of arc-shaped avoidance grooves are evenly distributed on the circumference of the driving disc. A plurality of driving grooves are opened on the circumference of the driving disc, and a driving groove is provided between two adjacent avoidance grooves; a driving rod is provided on the outer wall of the rotating disc, and the driving rod and the connecting rod are arranged at a fixed angle, and a roller is provided at the end of the driving rod, and the roller can be fitted in the driving groove. A notch is opened on one side of the rotating disc, and the driving rod is arranged in the notch; When the turntable rotates, the roller is stuck in one of the driving grooves and drives the driving disc to rotate a fixed angle. At the same time, it drives the arc-shaped cover to move away from the filter cartridge and completely open the second discharge port. When the roller drives the turntable to rotate a fixed angle and disengages from the driving groove, the driving disc stops rotating, and the turntable continues to rotate, and drives the arc-shaped cover to move toward the filter cartridge to close the second discharge port, while driving the vibrating blades to hit the outer wall of the filter cartridge to vibrate and remove material.

3. The anode electrolyte cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An arc-shaped guide groove is provided on one side of the positioning ring, and the guide groove is connected to the discharge port. An arc-shaped opening is provided on the outer wall of the positioning ring and is connected to the guide groove. A fixing seat is provided on one side of the arc-shaped opening, and connecting blocks extend from both sides of the fixing seat, and the connecting blocks are respectively connected to the frame. An arc-shaped slide is provided for sliding in the guide groove, a semicircular blocking block is provided at the end of the slide, a gear ring is provided on the outer wall of the slide, and the gear ring is provided in the arc-shaped opening; a positioning groove communicating with the arc-shaped opening is provided in the fixed seat, a sliding column is provided in the positioning groove, a rack is provided on one side of the sliding column, the rack and the gear ring are meshed and connected, a telescopic mechanism is provided in the fixed seat, the telescopic mechanism and the sliding column are connected for transmission, and are used to drive the blocking block to slide open or close the discharge port two.

4. The anode electrolyte cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An outer wall of the arc-shaped cover is provided with a mounting groove, and a connecting portion is provided in the middle of the connecting plate, and the connecting portion is arranged in the mounting groove.

5. The anode electrolyte cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An adjusting groove is provided on the inner wall of the mounting block, and the connecting plate is slidably arranged in the adjusting groove.

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