Photovoltaic energy storage and power generation integrated machine and use method thereof

Abstract

The present invention discloses a photovoltaic energy storage and power generation integrated machine and a method of using the same, which belongs to the field of photovoltaic energy storage and power generation. The machine includes a protective shell having an installation chamber therein, a sealing plate for sealing the installation chamber thereon, a removable adhesive sheet disposed on the sealing plate, and a removable first cooling airbag disposed on the adhesive sheet. The photovoltaic energy storage and power generation integrated machine and the method of using the same of the present invention, through the provision of a trigger linkage component, a connecting seat, and an extrusion component, when the temperature in the energy storage and power generation integrated machine rises to a first predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve undergoes a first thermal expansion, so as to trigger the linkage component to work, so that the trigger linkage component pushes the extrusion component to operate, so that the extrusion component pushes the plug plate off the ventilation groove, so that the installation chamber of the protective shell can be ventilated with the outside world, so as to achieve the cooling operation of the energy storage and power generation integrated machine in the installation chamber of the protective shell.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of photovoltaic energy storage and power generation, and specifically relates to an integrated photovoltaic energy storage and power generation machine and a method of using the same. Background Art

[0002] In the current energy management field, the photovoltaic energy storage power generation integrated machine can convert the sun into electrical energy for storage, and then plug it into other electrical components to charge the photovoltaic energy storage power generation integrated machine. Secondly, the photovoltaic energy storage power generation integrated machine is also plugged into the external charging interface to complete the charging of the photovoltaic energy storage power generation integrated machine.

[0003] In the prior art, during the long-term operation of the photovoltaic energy storage power generation integrated machine, the temperature inside it will rise. If the photovoltaic energy storage power generation integrated machine cannot be cooled down in time, the service life of the internal circuit components will be affected. Therefore, how to cool down the photovoltaic energy storage power generation integrated machine has become an urgent problem to be solved.

[0004] The present invention seeks to alleviate or at least mitigate such problems or deficiencies by providing new or otherwise improved photovoltaic energy storage and power generation. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of one or more of the above defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the present invention provides a photovoltaic energy storage and power generation integrated machine and a method of using the same, which has the advantage of facilitating cooling of the photovoltaic energy storage and power generation integrated machine.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a photovoltaic energy storage and power generation integrated machine, which includes a protective shell, a mounting chamber is provided therein, a sealing plate is provided thereon for sealing the mounting chamber, a sticky sheet is removably provided on the sealing plate, a first cooling airbag is removably provided on the sticky sheet, a ventilation groove and a plug plate provided in the ventilation groove are provided at the bottom thereof, a sticky strip bonded to the protective shell is provided on the plug plate, a second cooling airbag is bonded to the inner wall thereof, a flexible baffle is provided thereon, and the flexible baffle surrounds the second cooling airbag therein;

[0007] A support sleeve, which is removably arranged in the installation chamber, and in which an energy storage and power generation integrated machine is removably arranged;

[0008] A trigger linkage component is detachably arranged on the sealing plate and covers the first cooling airbag, with a gap between the trigger linkage component and the first cooling airbag;

[0009] A connecting seat, which is detachably mounted in the trigger linkage component, in which a through shaft is detachably arranged, and a thermal expansion sleeve is sleeved in the through shaft;

[0010] An extrusion member is detachably arranged in the protective shell and located inside the vent groove, and is used to push the plug plate out of the vent groove;

[0011] an air blowing component, which is detachably mounted in the installation chamber and is used to perform an air blowing operation on the installation chamber; and a cable positioning component, which is detachably mounted on one side of the protective shell and is used to perform a cable bundling operation on the cable in the supporting sleeve;

[0012] When the temperature in the energy storage and power generation integrated machine rises to a first predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve undergoes a first thermal expansion, thereby triggering the trigger linkage component to work, so that the trigger linkage component pushes the extrusion component to work, so that the extrusion component pushes the plug plate off the vent groove;

[0013] When the temperature in the integrated energy storage and power generation machine rises to a second predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve is thermally expanded for the second time, so as to trigger the trigger linkage component to continue to work, so as to push the flexible baffle to squeeze the second cooling airbag and make the second cooling airbag work to cool the integrated energy storage and power generation machine;

[0014] When the temperature inside the integrated energy storage and power generation machine rises to a third predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve undergoes a third thermal expansion, thereby triggering the trigger linkage component to work again, thereby puncturing the first cooling airbag to cool the integrated energy storage and power generation machine.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, the flexible baffle is arranged on an inner wall of the protective shell, the flexible baffle and the inner wall of the protective shell have a predetermined angle, the size of the flexible baffle is adapted to the size of the inner wall of the protective shell, and the second cooling airbag is located in the gap between the flexible baffle and the inner wall of the protective shell.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention, the trigger linkage component includes a connecting frame, which is detachably arranged on the sealing plate and covers the first cooling airbag, with a gap between the first cooling airbag and a displacement groove on the connecting frame;

[0017] A linkage plate, on which a bayonet is detachably arranged, and the bayonet is located below the first cooling airbag, and a guide rod capable of sliding in the displacement groove is provided on the side surface thereof;

[0018] A lower sliding rod is detachably mounted on the guide rod, and an embedded block is integrally formed at one end thereof;

[0019] An upper slide bar, which is detachably arranged on the sealing plate, is penetrated by the lower slide bar and the embedded block, has a protrusion at its opening to prevent the embedded block from falling off, and has a built-in compression spring therein, and the built-in compression spring is located above the embedded block;

[0020] A first tooth plate, which is detachably mounted on one end of the guide rod;

[0021] A gear box, on which a connecting plate is detachably mounted, and the connecting plate is connected to the connecting frame, and a driving wheel is rotatably arranged inside the gear box, and the driving wheel and the first tooth plate are meshed with each other;

[0022] A second tooth plate is inserted into the gear box and meshed with the driving wheel; and a roller seat is detachably mounted on a rear end of the second tooth plate, in which a roller is rotatably arranged and in contact with the extrusion member.

[0023] As a further improvement of the present invention, a diagonal brace is detachably installed on one side surface of the second tooth plate, and an angle is formed between the diagonal brace and the second tooth plate. When in an initial state, the diagonal brace is located above the flexible baffle plate, and the diagonal brace does not touch the flexible baffle plate.

[0024] As a further improvement of the present invention, the extrusion member includes an extrusion frame, which is detachably arranged in the protective shell, located on the inner side of the ventilation groove, and has an extrusion notch formed therein;

[0025] An extrusion block is removably inserted into the extrusion slot and has an inclined surface. A limit baffle is integrally formed at the lowest point of the inclined surface. In an initial state, the limit baffle is in contact with the roller.

[0026] An insertion rod, which is detachably arranged on the extruder frame and passes through the limit baffle;

[0027] A limit spring is removably inserted into the insertion rod and is located between the extruder frame and the limit baffle; and a limit block is integrally formed and arranged at one end of the insertion rod, and its cross-sectional circular diameter is larger than the cross-sectional circular diameter of the insertion rod.

[0028] As a further improvement of the present invention, the insertion rod is located below the extrusion block and does not contact the extrusion block. The length of the extrusion block is one third of the length of the extrusion slot and the extrusion block is located in the middle of the extrusion slot.

[0029] As a further improvement of the present invention, the air blowing component includes a driving housing, which is detachably mounted in the mounting chamber, and a driving motor is detachably mounted on one end of the driving housing, and the output end of the driving motor is inserted into the driving housing;

[0030] A first coupling is detachably arranged on the output end of the driving motor, and a right-hand screw is detachably installed in the first coupling;

[0031] A second coupling is detachably arranged at one end of the right-hand screw, a left-hand screw is detachably arranged inside the second coupling, and the other end of the left-hand screw is rotatably arranged in the driving housing;

[0032] a right-handed ball bearing base, which is slidably arranged in the driving housing and is penetrated by the right-handed screw rod;

[0033] a right blower, which is detachably arranged on the right-handed ball bearing base;

[0034] A left-handed ball bearing base is slidably arranged in the driving housing and is penetrated by the left-handed screw rod; and a left blower is detachably mounted on the left-handed ball bearing base.

[0035] As a further improvement of the present invention, a first sleeve is detachably mounted on the outlet end of the right blower, and the first sleeve is shaped like a boss. A second sleeve is detachably mounted on the outlet end of the left blower, and the second sleeve is shaped like a boss.

[0036] As a further improvement of the present invention, the cable positioning member includes a positioning base, which is detachably mounted on one side of the protective shell;

[0037] A built-in slide rail is detachably arranged in the positioning base;

[0038] An adjusting screw rod is rotatably arranged on a side surface of the positioning base and can pass through the positioning base;

[0039] A cable positioning plate, one end of which is detachably provided with a built-in shaft seat, and the built-in shaft seat is rotationally connected to the adjusting screw, and a built-in slider that can slide on the built-in slide rail is also detachably installed at the bottom; and a fitting pad, which is detachably installed on one side of the cable positioning plate.

[0040] The present invention also provides a method for using a photovoltaic energy storage and power generation integrated machine.

[0041] S1. Pushing the plug plate: when the temperature in the integrated energy storage and power generation machine rises to a first predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve is thermally expanded for the first time, so as to trigger the trigger linkage component to work, so that the trigger linkage component pushes the extrusion component to work, so that the extrusion component pushes the plug plate off the ventilation groove, so that the installation chamber of the protective shell can be ventilated with the outside, so as to achieve the purpose of cooling the integrated energy storage and power generation machine in the installation chamber of the protective shell;

[0042] S2, performing a secondary cooling operation on the integrated energy storage and power generation machine: when the temperature in the integrated energy storage and power generation machine rises to a second predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve is thermally expanded for a second time, so as to trigger the trigger linkage component to continue to work, so as to push the flexible baffle to squeeze the second cooling airbag and make the second cooling airbag work to cool the integrated energy storage and power generation machine; after the second cooling airbag is squeezed, the second cooling airbag is sprayed to cool the protective shell and the adhesive sheet, and the cooling particles in the second cooling airbag are sprayed out to flow into the inner bottom wall of the protective shell to absorb the heat of the inner bottom wall of the protective shell;

[0043] S3, cooling the energy storage and power generation integrated machine again: when the temperature in the energy storage and power generation integrated machine rises to a third predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve is thermally expanded for the third time, so as to trigger the trigger linkage component to work again, so as to puncture the first cooling airbag, so as to deflate the first cooling airbag and release cooling particles from top to bottom, so as to cool the energy storage and power generation integrated machine;

[0044] S4, cooling the entire installation chamber of the protective shell: turning on the drive motor so that the drive motor drives the right-hand screw and the left-hand screw to rotate, so as to drive the right blower and the left blower to move closer to or away from each other. When the right blower and the left blower are turned on, a blowing operation can be performed to cool the entire installation chamber of the protective shell. When the right blower and the left blower are blowing, the cooling particles released by the first cooling airbag can be blown onto the inner wall of the protective shell, so that the cooling particles can absorb heat from the inner wall of the protective shell.

[0045] S5. Clamping and binding operation of the energy storage power generation integrated machine cable: by synchronously rotating the adjusting screw in two directions, the two sets of cable positioning plates are brought close to each other, so as to clamp and bind the cables located in the positioning base, thereby preventing the cables from being accidentally touched during use and being pulled off.

[0046] In general, compared with the prior art, the above technical solution conceived by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0047] The photovoltaic energy storage and power generation integrated machine and the method of using the same of the present invention, through the provision of a trigger linkage component, a connecting seat, and an extrusion component, when the temperature in the energy storage and power generation integrated machine rises to a first predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve undergoes a first thermal expansion, thereby triggering the linkage component to work, so that the trigger linkage component pushes the extrusion component to work, so that the extrusion component pushes the plug plate off the ventilation groove, so that the installation chamber of the protective shell can be ventilated with the outside, so as to achieve the purpose of cooling the energy storage and power generation integrated machine in the installation chamber of the protective shell; when the temperature in the energy storage and power generation integrated machine rises to a second predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve undergoes a second thermal expansion, thereby triggering the linkage component to continue working, so as to push the flexible baffle to squeeze the second cooling airbag and make the second cooling airbag work to cool the energy storage and power generation integrated machine; after the second cooling airbag is squeezed, the second cooling airbag jets air to cool the protective shell and the adhesive sheet, and the second cooling airbag can simultaneously The cooling particles in the bag are sprayed out and flow into the inner bottom wall of the protective shell to absorb the heat of the inner bottom wall of the protective shell. When the temperature in the energy storage and power generation integrated machine rises to the third predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve undergoes a third thermal expansion to trigger the linkage component to work again, so as to puncture the first cooling airbag, so that the first cooling airbag is deflated and can release cooling particles from top to bottom to cool the energy storage and power generation integrated machine. By turning on the drive motor, the drive motor drives the right-hand screw and the left-hand screw to rotate, so as to drive the right blower and the left blower to approach or move away from each other. When the right blower and the left blower are turned on, air blowing operations can be performed to cool the entire installation chamber of the protective shell. While the right blower and the left blower are blowing, the cooling particles released by the first cooling airbag can be blown onto the inner side wall of the protective shell, so that the cooling particles can absorb heat from the inner side wall of the protective shell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0048] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the photovoltaic energy storage and power generation integrated machine of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the photovoltaic energy storage and power generation integrated machine of the present invention viewed from another angle;

[0050] Figure 3 This is a disassembled diagram of the photovoltaic energy storage and power generation integrated machine of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the protective shell of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the trigger linkage component of the present invention when it is connected to the connecting seat;

[0053] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the trigger linkage component of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified image of point A;

[0055] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the extruded component of the present invention;

[0056] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the whole extruded component from another angle of the present invention;

[0057] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the air blowing component of the present invention;

[0058] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cable positioning component of the present invention;

[0059] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cable positioning component viewed from another angle according to the present invention.

[0060] In all the drawings, the same reference numerals represent the same technical features, specifically: 1. protective shell; 11. sealing plate; 12. adhesive sheet; 13. first cooling airbag; 14. plug plate; 15. adhesive strip; 16. flexible baffle; 17. second cooling airbag; 2. support sleeve; 21. energy storage power generation integrated machine; 3. trigger linkage component; 31. connecting frame; 32. linkage plate; 33. bayonet; 34. guide rod; 35. lower slide rod; 36. upper slide rod; 37. first tooth plate; 371. gear box; 372. connecting plate; 373. driving wheel; 374. second tooth plate; 375. diagonal brace; 38. roller seat; 39. roller; 4. connecting seat; 41. through shaft; 42. heat Expansion sleeve; 5. Extrusion member; 51. Extrusion machine frame; 52. Extrusion notch; 53. Extrusion block; 54. Inclined surface; 55. Limit baffle; 56. Insert rod; 57. Limit spring; 58. Limit block; 6. Blowing member; 61. Drive housing; 62. Drive motor; 63. First coupling; 64. Right-hand screw; 65. Second coupling; 651. Left-hand screw; 66. Right-hand ball bearing base; 67. Right blower; 68. Left-hand ball bearing base; 69. Left blower; 7. Cable positioning member; 71. Positioning base; 72. Built-in slide rail; 73. Adjusting screw; 74. Cable positioning plate; 75. Built-in shaft seat; 76. Built-in slider; 77. Fitting pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0061] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0062] The terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The terms "comprise", "include", etc. used herein indicate the existence of the features, steps, operations and / or components, but do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations or components.

[0063] All terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art, unless otherwise defined. It should be noted that the terms used herein should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the context of this specification, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly rigid manner.

[0064] In the embodiment, Figure 1-12A photovoltaic energy storage power generation integrated machine is provided, which includes a protective shell 1, which has an installation chamber, a sealing plate 11 for sealing the installation chamber, a removable adhesive sheet 12 is arranged on the sealing plate 11, a first cooling airbag 13 is removably arranged on the adhesive sheet 12, a ventilation groove and a plug plate 14 arranged in the ventilation groove are arranged on the bottom of the protective shell 1, a sticking strip 15 bonded to the protective shell 1 is arranged on the plug plate 14, a second cooling airbag 17 is bonded to the inner wall of the protective shell 1, and a flexible baffle 16 is arranged on the protective shell 11, and the flexible baffle 16 surrounds the second cooling airbag 17. Therein: a support sleeve 2, which is removably arranged in the installation chamber, and in which an integrated energy storage and power generation machine 21 is removably arranged; a trigger linkage member 3, which is detachably arranged on the sealing plate 11, and covers the first cooling airbag 13, and there is a gap between it and the first cooling airbag 13; a connecting seat 4, which is detachably installed in the trigger linkage member 3, and in which a through shaft 41 is detachably arranged, and a thermal expansion sleeve 42 is sleeved in the through shaft 41; an extrusion member 5, which is detachably arranged in the protective shell 1, and is located on the inner side of the ventilation groove, and is used to plug the plug plate 14 The air blowing component 6 is detachably mounted in the installation chamber and is used to perform air blowing operations on the installation chamber; and the cable positioning component 7 is detachably mounted on one side of the protective shell 1 and is used to perform cable bundling operations on the cables in the support sleeve 2; wherein, when the temperature in the energy storage power generation integrated machine 21 rises to a first predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve 42 undergoes a first thermal expansion to trigger the linkage component 3 to work, so that the linkage component 3 is triggered to push the extrusion component 5 to work, so that the extrusion component 5 pushes the plug plate 14 off the ventilation groove; when the storage When the temperature inside the energy storage and power generation machine 21 rises to a second predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve 42 undergoes a second thermal expansion, thereby triggering the linkage component 3 to continue working, so as to push the flexible baffle 16 to squeeze the second cooling airbag 17 and make the second cooling airbag 17 work to cool the energy storage and power generation machine 21; when the temperature inside the energy storage and power generation machine 21 rises to a third predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve 42 undergoes a third thermal expansion, thereby triggering the linkage component 3 to work again, so as to puncture the first cooling airbag 13, thereby cooling the energy storage and power generation machine 21.

[0065] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 4 The flexible baffle 16 is arranged on an inner wall of the protective shell 1, and a predetermined angle is formed between the flexible baffle 16 and the inner wall of the protective shell 1. The size of the flexible baffle 16 matches the size of the inner wall of the protective shell 1, and the second cooling airbag 17 is located in the gap between the flexible baffle 16 and the inner wall of the protective shell 1;

[0066] It should be noted that when the trigger linkage member 3 is triggered for the second time, in order to enable a part of the trigger linkage member 3 to be able to squeeze and trigger the second cooling airbag 17 while moving downward for the second time, a preset angle is set between the flexible baffle 16 and the inner wall of the protective shell 1. It should be noted that the preset angle can be 30 to 60 degrees, which can be arranged according to actual usage requirements.

[0067] It should also be noted that the flexible baffle 16 does not cover the entire inner wall of the protective shell 1. In order to avoid the downward thrust of the trigger linkage component 3 as a whole after being touched, which is affected by the flexible baffle 16 covering the entire inner wall of the protective shell 1, the downward pressure of the trigger linkage component 3 is reduced. Furthermore, the flexible baffle 16 is a known component in the prior art and can be made of a variety of elastic materials, not limited to a certain elastic material, as long as it can be reset after losing pressure. It should also be noted that the second cooling airbag 17 can be disposable or inflatable. It only needs to be inflated and filled with cooling particles. The cooling particles are known materials in the prior art and will not be described in detail in the present invention.

[0068] Please continue reading Figure 6 , then the trigger linkage component 3 as a whole is further explained, the trigger linkage component 3 includes a connecting frame 31, which is detachably arranged on the sealing plate 11, and covers the first cooling airbag 13, and has a gap between it and the first cooling airbag 13, and has a displacement groove on it; a linkage plate 32, on which a bayonet 33 is detachably arranged, and the bayonet 33 is located below the first cooling airbag 13, and has a guide rod 34 that can slide in the displacement groove on its side surface; a lower slide rod 35, which is detachably mounted on the guide rod 34, and has an embedded block integrally formed at one end thereof; an upper slide rod 36, which is detachably arranged on the sealing plate 11, and is penetrated by the lower slide rod 35 and the embedded block, and has a preventive A protrusion for preventing the embedded block from falling off, in which there is also a built-in compression spring, and the built-in compression spring is located above the embedded block; a first tooth plate 37, which is detachably mounted on one end of the guide rod 34; a gear box 371, on which a connecting plate 372 is detachably mounted, and the connecting plate 372 is connected to the connecting machine frame 31, and a driving wheel 373 is rotatably arranged therein, and the driving wheel 373 and the first tooth plate 37 are meshed with each other; a second tooth plate 374, which is inserted into the gear box 371 and meshed with the driving wheel 373; and a roller seat 38, which is detachably mounted on one end of the second tooth plate 374, in which a roller 39 is rotatably arranged, and the roller 39 is in contact with the extrusion member 5;

[0069] When the trigger linkage component 3 is triggered, first of all, it should be explained that when the temperature in the energy storage and power generation integrated machine 21 rises to the first predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve 42 undergoes the first thermal expansion, and after the thermal expansion, it will fit the linkage plate 32, so that the linkage plate 32 moves up, and the first tooth plate 37 can be moved up. Since the driving wheel 373 rotates when the first tooth plate 37 moves up, the second tooth plate 374 is driven to move down, that is, the roller 39 is driven to move down. After the roller 39 moves downward, it will move downward along the surface of the inclined surface 54, and after the roller 39 moves downward, it will push the extrusion block 53 and the inclined surface 54 to move leftward, and when the extrusion block 53 and the inclined surface 54 pass through the extrusion notch 52 and contact the plug plate 14, the plug plate 14 will fall off from the ventilation groove, so that the ventilation groove can be connected with the installation chamber of the protective shell 1, so that ventilation can enter the installation chamber of the protective shell 1, so as to perform ventilation and cooling operations on the energy storage power generation integrated machine 21;

[0070] At the same time, due to the restriction of the limit baffle 55, the extrusion block 53 can be prevented from completely falling out of the extrusion notch 52. When the inclined surface 54 loses the resistance and pressure, the limit spring 57 can rebound to return the extrusion block 53 to the initial position.

[0071] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 7 A diagonal brace 375 is detachably mounted on one side of the second tooth plate 374. An angle is formed between the diagonal brace 375 and the second tooth plate 374. When the diagonal brace 375 is in the initial state, the diagonal brace 375 is located above the flexible baffle 16, and the diagonal brace 375 does not touch the flexible baffle 16.

[0072] When the temperature in the integrated energy storage and power generation machine 21 rises to a second predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve 42 undergoes a second thermal expansion, thereby triggering the linkage member 3 to continue to work, that is, to continue to move downward on the basis of the first work, so as to push the flexible baffle 16 to squeeze the second cooling airbag 17 and make the second cooling airbag 17 work to cool the integrated energy storage and power generation machine 21;

[0073] Specifically, an angle is formed between the diagonal support 375 and the second tooth plate 374, so that after the diagonal support 375 contacts the flexible baffle 16, it can resist the flexible baffle 16 to move sideways downward, so as to push the flexible baffle 16 to squeeze the second cooling airbag 17 and make the second cooling airbag 17 work to cool the energy storage power generation integrated machine 21. After the second cooling airbag 17 is squeezed, the second cooling airbag 17 sprays air to cool the protective shell 1 and the adhesive sheet 12, and can simultaneously make the second cooling airbag 17 The cooling particles in the warm airbag 17 are sprayed out and flow into the inner bottom wall of the protective shell 1 to absorb the heat of the inner bottom wall of the protective shell 1. It should also be noted that the angle between the diagonal support 375 and the second tooth plate 374 is an acute angle. Secondly, the diagonal support 375 is located above the flexible baffle 16. The bottom of the second cooling airbag 17 has a nozzle, and the second cooling airbag 17 is filled with gas and cooling particles. It should also be noted that the cooling particles are a known technology in the prior art, so they are not described in detail in the present invention.

[0074] Next, please refer to Figure 8 and Fig. 9 , then the extrusion component 5 is further explained, the extrusion component 5 includes an extrusion machine frame 51, which is detachably arranged in the protective shell 1, which is located on the inner side of the ventilation groove, and has an extrusion notch 52 therein; an extrusion block 53, which is removably inserted into the extrusion notch 52, and has an inclined surface 54 on it, and a limit baffle 55 is integrally formed at the lowest point of the inclined surface 54, and in the initial state, it and the roller 39 are in contact with each other; an insertion rod 56, which is detachably arranged on the extrusion machine frame 51 and passes through the limit baffle 55; a limit spring 57, which is removably inserted into the insertion rod 56 and is located between the extrusion machine frame 51 and the limit baffle 55; and a limit block 58, which is integrally formed and arranged at one end of the insertion rod 56, and its cross-sectional circular diameter is larger than the cross-sectional circular diameter of the insertion rod 56;

[0075] It should be noted that, after the second tooth plate 374 moves downward, the roller 39 is squeezed to the top of the extrusion block 53 and is located at the highest point of the inclined surface 54. As the second tooth plate 374 continues to move downward, the roller 39 slides on the inclined surface 54, so that the extrusion block 53 moves to the left as a whole. Then, the extrusion block 53 passes through the extrusion notch 52 and enters the ventilation groove. After continuing to move to the left, the plug plate 14 can be pushed out of the ventilation groove as a whole, and the adhesive strip 15 falls off from the side of the protective shell 1.

[0076] Due to the restriction of the limit baffle 55, the extrusion block 53 will not completely fall off from the extrusion groove 52. Secondly, when the extrusion block 53 loses pressure, the limit spring 57 has been squeezed and deformed to produce a variable shape. Therefore, after the extrusion block 53 loses pressure, it can use its own compressive elastic potential energy to convert into kinetic energy to push the extrusion block 53 back to its initial position. Moreover, due to the obstruction of the limit block 58, the extrusion block 53 will not fall off from the extrusion groove 52.

[0077] In some embodiments, in order to prevent the extrusion block 53 from occupying too much space in the ventilation groove, more specifically, the insertion rod 56 is located below the extrusion block 53, and the insertion rod 56 does not contact the extrusion block 53, the length of the extrusion block 53 is one third of the length of the extrusion slot 52, and the extrusion block 53 is located in the middle of the extrusion slot 52.

[0078] Please continue reading Fig.10 Next, the air blowing component 6 is given a more specific structure and construction as a whole for further explanation. The air blowing component 6 includes a driving housing 61, which is detachably installed in the installation chamber, and a driving motor 62 is detachably installed on one end of the driving housing, and the output end of the driving motor 62 is inserted into the first coupling 63, which is detachably arranged on the output end of the driving motor 62, and a right-hand screw rod 64 is detachably installed in the first coupling 63; a second coupling 65, which is detachably arranged on one end of the right-hand screw rod 64. The tail end has a left-hand screw 651 detachably arranged therein, and the other end of the left-hand screw 651 is rotatably arranged in the driving housing 61; a right-hand ball bearing base 66 is slidably arranged in the driving housing 61, and the right-hand screw 64 passes through it; a right blower 67 is detachably arranged on the right-hand ball bearing base 66; a left-hand ball bearing base 68 is slidably arranged in the driving housing 61, and the left-hand screw 651 passes through it; and a left blower 69 is detachably mounted on the left-hand ball bearing base 68;

[0079] Next, the overall use principle of the air blowing component 6 is further explained. It should be noted that the air blowing component 6 is used in conjunction with the temperature in the energy storage and power generation integrated machine 21 rising to the third predetermined value so that the thermal expansion sleeve 42 undergoes a third thermal expansion. When the linkage component 3 is triggered to work again to puncture the first cooling airbag 13, in the process of cooling the energy storage and power generation integrated machine 21, the switch of the drive motor 62 is turned on so that the right-hand screw 64 and the left-hand screw 651 can rotate simultaneously. Drive the left blower 69 and the right blower 67 to move closer to or away from each other. After turning on the left blower 69 and the right blower 67, the installation chamber of the protective shell 1 can be cooled, and the energy storage and power generation integrated machine 21 as a whole can be cooled. At the same time, in the process of blowing air by the left blower 69 and the right blower 67, the cooling particles punctured by the first cooling airbag 13 can be blown onto the inner wall of the protective shell 1 to absorb heat from the inner wall of the protective shell 1, so as to further enhance the overall heat dissipation effect of the energy storage and power generation integrated machine 21.

[0080] In some embodiments, more specifically, in order to further aggregate the wind force of the right blower 67 and the left blower 69 when they are blowing air and enhance the blowing effect, a first head is detachably installed on the outlet end of the right blower 67, and the shape of the first head is a boss, and a second head is detachably installed on the outlet end of the left blower 69, and the shape of the second head is a boss.

[0081] Please continue reading Fig.11 and Fig.12 , then the cable positioning member 7 is given a more specific structure and construction as a whole for further explanation. The cable positioning member 7 includes a positioning base 71, which is detachably mounted on one side of the protective shell 1; a built-in slide rail 72, which is detachably arranged in the positioning base 71; an adjusting screw 73, which is rotatably arranged on the side of the positioning base 71 and can pass through the positioning base 71; a cable positioning plate 74, one end of which is detachably provided with a built-in shaft seat 75, and the built-in shaft seat 75 is rotatably connected to the adjusting screw 73, and a built-in slider 76 that can slide on the built-in slide rail 72 is detachably mounted on the bottom of the cable positioning plate 74; and a fitting pad 77, which is detachably mounted on one side of the cable positioning plate 74;

[0082] When positioning and restraining the cables of the energy storage and power generation integrated machine 21 that pass through the protective shell 1, the adjusting screw 73 is rotated synchronously in two directions so that the two sets of cable positioning plates 74 are close to each other, so as to clamp and restrain the cables in the positioning base 71, thereby preventing the cables from being accidentally touched during use and being pulled off.

[0083] The present invention also provides a method for using a photovoltaic energy storage and power generation integrated machine.

[0084] S1. Pushing the plug plate 14: When the temperature in the integrated energy storage and power generation machine 21 rises to a first predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve 42 is thermally expanded for the first time, so as to trigger the linkage member 3 to work, so as to trigger the linkage member 3 to push the extrusion member 5 to work, so as to enable the extrusion member 5 to push the plug plate 14 off the ventilation groove, so that the installation chamber of the protective shell 1 can be ventilated with the outside, so as to achieve the purpose of cooling the integrated energy storage and power generation machine 21 in the installation chamber of the protective shell 1;

[0085] S2. Perform a secondary cooling operation on the integrated energy storage and power generation machine 21: When the temperature in the integrated energy storage and power generation machine 21 rises to a second predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve 42 is thermally expanded for a second time, so as to trigger the linkage member 3 to continue to work, so as to push the flexible baffle 16 to squeeze the second cooling airbag 17 and make the second cooling airbag 17 work to cool the integrated energy storage and power generation machine 21. After the second cooling airbag 17 is squeezed, the second cooling airbag 17 sprays air to cool the protective shell 1 and the adhesive sheet 12, and at the same time, the cooling particles in the second cooling airbag 17 can be sprayed out and flow into the inner bottom wall of the protective shell 1 to absorb the heat of the inner bottom wall of the protective shell 1;

[0086] S3, cooling the energy storage and power generation integrated machine 21 again: when the temperature in the energy storage and power generation integrated machine 21 rises to the third predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve 42 is thermally expanded for the third time, so as to trigger the linkage member 3 to work again, so as to puncture the first cooling airbag 13, so that the first cooling airbag 13 is deflated and can release cooling particles from top to bottom, so as to cool the energy storage and power generation integrated machine 21;

[0087] S4, cooling down the entire installation chamber of the protective shell 1: by turning on the drive motor 62, so that the drive motor 62 drives the right-hand screw 64 and the left-hand screw 651 to rotate, so as to drive the right blower 67 and the left blower 69 to move closer to or away from each other. When the right blower 67 and the left blower 69 are turned on, a blowing operation can be performed to cool down the entire installation chamber of the protective shell 1. When the right blower 67 and the left blower 69 are blowing, the cooling particles released by the first cooling airbag 13 can be blown onto the inner wall of the protective shell 1, so that the cooling particles can absorb heat from the inner wall of the protective shell 1.

[0088] S5. Clamping and binding operation of the cables of the energy storage and power generation integrated machine 21: By synchronously rotating the adjusting screw 73 in two directions, the two sets of cable positioning plates 74 are brought close to each other, so as to clamp and bind the cables located in the positioning base 71, thereby preventing the cables from being accidentally touched during use and being torn off.

[0089] In summary, by setting the trigger linkage member 3, the connecting seat 4, and the extrusion member 5, when the temperature in the energy storage power generation integrated machine 21 rises to the first predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve 42 performs the first thermal expansion, so as to trigger the linkage member 3 to work, so that the trigger linkage member 3 pushes the extrusion member 5 to work, so that the extrusion member 5 pushes the plug plate 14 off the ventilation groove, so that the installation chamber of the protective shell 1 can be ventilated with the outside, so as to achieve the purpose of cooling the energy storage power generation integrated machine 21 in the installation chamber of the protective shell 1. When the temperature in the energy storage and power generation integrated machine 21 rises to the second predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve 42 undergoes a second thermal expansion, thereby triggering the linkage member 3 to continue to work, thereby pushing the flexible baffle 16 to squeeze the second cooling airbag 17 and causing the second cooling airbag 17 to work to cool the energy storage and power generation integrated machine 21. After the second cooling airbag 17 is squeezed, the second cooling airbag 17 sprays air to cool the protective shell 1 and the adhesive sheet 12, and the cooling particles in the second cooling airbag 17 can be sprayed at the same time. The heat of the inner bottom wall of the protective shell 1 is absorbed by the heat of the inner bottom wall of the protective shell 1. When the temperature in the energy storage and power generation integrated machine 21 rises to the third predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve 42 is thermally expanded for the third time, so as to trigger the linkage member 3 to work again, so as to puncture the first cooling airbag 13, so that the first cooling airbag 13 is deflated and can release cooling particles from top to bottom, so as to cool the energy storage and power generation integrated machine 21. By turning on the drive motor 62, the drive motor 62 is driven The right-hand screw 64 and the left-hand screw 651 are driven to rotate, so as to drive the right blower 67 and the left blower 69 to move closer to or away from each other. When the right blower 67 and the left blower 69 are turned on, air blowing operations can be performed to cool down the entire installation chamber of the protective shell 1. While the right blower 67 and the left blower 69 are blowing air, the cooling particles released by the first cooling airbag 13 can be blown onto the inner side wall of the protective shell 1, so that the cooling particles can absorb heat from the inner side wall of the protective shell 1.

[0090] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic energy storage and power generation integrated machine, characterized in that: It comprises a protective shell (1), which has an installation chamber inside, a sealing plate (11) for sealing the installation chamber on the sealing plate (11), a sticky sheet (12) removably arranged on the sealing plate (11), a first cooling airbag (13) removably arranged on the sticky sheet (12), a ventilation groove and a plug plate (14) arranged in the ventilation groove on the bottom, a sticky strip (15) bonded to the protective shell (1) on the plug plate (14), a second cooling airbag (17) bonded to the inner wall of the protective shell, a flexible baffle (16) on the sealing plate, and the flexible baffle (16) surrounds the second cooling airbag (17) therein; A support sleeve (2) which is removably arranged in the installation chamber, and in which an energy storage and power generation integrated machine (21) is removably arranged; A trigger linkage component (3) which is detachably arranged on the sealing plate (11) and covers the first cooling airbag (13), with a gap between the trigger linkage component and the first cooling airbag (13); A connecting seat (4) is detachably mounted in the trigger linkage component (3), a through shaft (41) is detachably arranged in the connecting seat, and a thermal expansion sleeve (42) is sleeved in the through shaft (41); An extrusion member (5) is detachably arranged in the protective shell (1), located on the inner side of the ventilation groove, and is used to push the plug plate (14) out of the ventilation groove; an air blowing component (6) which is detachably mounted in the installation chamber and is used to perform an air blowing operation on the installation chamber; and a cable positioning component (7) which is detachably mounted on one side of the protective shell (1) and is used to perform a cable bundling operation on the cables in the support sleeve (2); When the temperature in the integrated energy storage and power generation machine (21) rises to a first predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve (42) undergoes a first thermal expansion, thereby triggering the trigger linkage component (3) to operate, thereby causing the trigger linkage component (3) to push the extrusion component (5) to operate, thereby causing the extrusion component (5) to push the plug plate (14) out of the ventilation groove; When the temperature inside the integrated energy storage and power generation machine (21) rises to a second predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve (42) undergoes a second thermal expansion, thereby triggering the trigger linkage component (3) to continue to work, thereby pushing the flexible baffle (16) to squeeze the second cooling airbag (17) and causing the second cooling airbag (17) to work to cool the integrated energy storage and power generation machine (21); When the temperature inside the integrated energy storage and power generation machine (21) rises to a third predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve (42) is thermally expanded for a third time, thereby triggering the trigger linkage component (3) to work again, thereby puncturing the first cooling airbag (13), thereby cooling the integrated energy storage and power generation machine (21); The air blowing component (6) comprises a driving housing (61) which is detachably mounted in the mounting chamber, a driving motor (62) being detachably mounted on one end of the driving housing, and an output end of the driving motor (62) being inserted into the housing; A first coupling (63) which is detachably arranged on the output end of the drive motor (62) and in which a right-hand screw rod (64) is detachably mounted; A second coupling (65) is detachably arranged at one end of the right-hand screw rod (64), a left-hand screw rod (651) is detachably arranged therein, and the other end of the left-hand screw rod (651) is rotatably arranged in the driving housing (61); a right-handed ball bearing base (66) which is slidably disposed in the driving housing (61) and through which the right-handed screw rod (64) passes; a right blower (67) which is detachably arranged on the right-handed ball bearing base (66); a left-handed ball bearing base (68) which is slidably arranged in the driving housing (61) and through which the left-handed screw rod (651) passes; and a left blower (69) which is detachably mounted on the left-handed ball bearing base (68); The cable positioning member (7) comprises a positioning base (71) which is detachably mounted on one side of the protective shell (1); A built-in slide rail (72) which is detachably arranged in the positioning base (71); An adjusting screw (73) which is rotatably arranged on a side surface of the positioning base (71) and can pass through the positioning base (71); A cable positioning plate (74) having a built-in shaft seat (75) detachably disposed at one end thereof, the built-in shaft seat (75) being rotatably connected to the adjusting screw (73), and having a built-in slider (76) detachably mounted at the bottom thereof and capable of sliding on the built-in slide rail (72); and a fitting pad (77) detachably mounted on one side surface of the cable positioning plate (74); The method of using the photovoltaic energy storage power generation integrated machine is as follows: S1. Pushing the plug plate (14): when the temperature inside the integrated energy storage and power generation machine (21) rises to a first predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve (42) undergoes a first thermal expansion, thereby triggering the trigger linkage component (3) to operate, thereby causing the trigger linkage component (3) to push the extrusion component (5) to operate, thereby causing the extrusion component (5) to push the plug plate (14) out of the ventilation groove, thereby allowing the installation chamber of the protective shell (1) to be ventilated with the outside, thereby achieving a cooling operation for the integrated energy storage and power generation machine (21) in the installation chamber of the protective shell (1); S2, performing a secondary cooling operation on the integrated energy storage and power generation machine (21): when the temperature inside the integrated energy storage and power generation machine (21) rises to a second predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve (42) is thermally expanded for a second time, so as to trigger the trigger linkage component (3) to continue to work, so as to push the flexible baffle (16) to squeeze the second cooling airbag (17) and make the second cooling airbag (17) work to cool the integrated energy storage and power generation machine (21); after the second cooling airbag (17) is squeezed, the second cooling airbag (17) sprays air to cool the protective shell (1) and the adhesive sheet (12), and at the same time, the cooling particles in the second cooling airbag (17) are sprayed out and flow into the inner bottom wall of the protective shell (1) to absorb the heat of the inner bottom wall of the protective shell (1); S3, cooling the energy storage and power generation integrated machine (21) again: when the temperature in the energy storage and power generation integrated machine (21) rises to a third predetermined value, the thermal expansion sleeve (42) is thermally expanded for the third time, thereby triggering the trigger linkage component (3) to work again, thereby puncturing the first cooling airbag (13), thereby allowing the first cooling airbag (13) to be deflated and to release cooling particles from top to bottom, thereby cooling the energy storage and power generation integrated machine (21); S4, cooling the entire installation chamber of the protective shell (1): by turning on the drive motor (62), so that the drive motor (62) drives the right-hand screw (64) and the left-hand screw (651) to rotate, so as to drive the right blower (67) and the left blower (69) to move closer to or farther away from each other. When the right blower (67) and the left blower (69) are turned on, a blowing operation can be performed to cool the entire installation chamber of the protective shell (1). When the right blower (67) and the left blower (69) are blowing, the cooling particles released by the first cooling airbag (13) can be blown onto the inner wall of the protective shell (1), so that the cooling particles can absorb heat from the inner wall of the protective shell (1); S5. Clamping and binding operation of the cables of the energy storage and power generation integrated machine (21): by synchronously rotating the adjusting screw (73) in two directions, the two sets of cable positioning plates (74) are brought closer to each other, so as to perform a clamping and binding operation on the cables located in the positioning base (71), thereby preventing the cables from being accidentally touched during use and being torn off.

2. The photovoltaic energy storage and power generation integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flexible baffle (16) is arranged on an inner wall of the protective shell (1); the flexible baffle (16) and the inner wall of the protective shell (1) have a predetermined angle; the size of the flexible baffle (16) is adapted to the size of the inner wall of the protective shell (1); and the second cooling airbag (17) is located in a gap between the flexible baffle (16) and the inner wall of the protective shell (1).

3. The photovoltaic energy storage and power generation integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trigger linkage component (3) comprises a connecting frame (31), which is detachably arranged on the sealing plate (11) and covers the first cooling airbag (13), has a gap between it and the first cooling airbag (13), and has a displacement groove on it; A linkage plate (32) on which a bayonet (33) is detachably arranged, and the bayonet (33) is located below the first cooling airbag (13), and has a guide rod (34) on its side surface that can slide in the displacement groove; A lower sliding rod (35) is detachably mounted on the guide rod (34), and an embedded block is integrally formed at one end thereof; An upper slide bar (36) is detachably arranged on the sealing plate (11), and is penetrated by the lower slide bar (35) and the embedded block. A protrusion is provided at the opening of the upper slide bar to prevent the embedded block from falling off, and a built-in compression spring is provided therein, and the built-in compression spring is located above the embedded block; A first tooth plate (37) detachably mounted on one end of the guide rod (34); A gear box (371) on which a connecting plate (372) is detachably mounted, the connecting plate (372) being connected to the connecting frame (31), a driving wheel (373) being rotatably arranged therein, and the driving wheel (373) being meshed with the first tooth plate (37); a second toothed plate (374) which is inserted into the gear box (371) and meshes with the driving wheel (373); and a roller seat (38) which is detachably mounted on a rear end of the second toothed plate (374) and has a roller (39) rotatably arranged therein, and the roller (39) is in contact with the extrusion member (5).

4. The photovoltaic energy storage and power generation integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A diagonal brace (375) is detachably mounted on one side surface of the second tooth plate (374), and an angle is formed between the diagonal brace (375) and the second tooth plate (374). In an initial state, the diagonal brace (375) is located above the flexible baffle (16), and the diagonal brace (375) does not contact the flexible baffle (16).

5. The photovoltaic energy storage and power generation integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The extrusion component (5) comprises an extrusion machine frame (51), which is detachably arranged in the protective shell (1), is located on the inner side of the ventilation groove, and has an extrusion notch (52) formed therein; An extrusion block (53) is removably inserted into the extrusion slot (52) and has an inclined surface (54) thereon. A limit baffle (55) is integrally formed at the lowest point of the inclined surface (54) and is in contact with the roller (39) in an initial state. An insert rod (56) which is detachably arranged on the extruder frame (51) and passes through the limit baffle (55); a limit spring (57) which is removably inserted into the insertion rod (56) and is located between the extruder frame (51) and the limit baffle (55); and a limit block (58) which is integrally formed and arranged at one end of the insertion rod (56) and has a cross-sectional circular diameter greater than the cross-sectional circular diameter of the insertion rod (56).

6. The photovoltaic energy storage and power generation integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The insertion rod (56) is located below the extrusion block (53) and the insertion rod (56) does not contact the extrusion block (53). The length of the extrusion block (53) is one third of the length of the extrusion notch (52), and the extrusion block (53) is located in the middle of the extrusion notch (52).

7. The photovoltaic energy storage and power generation integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first sleeve is detachably mounted on the outlet end of the right blower (67), and the first sleeve is shaped like a boss. A second sleeve is detachably mounted on the outlet end of the left blower (69), and the second sleeve is shaped like a boss.

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